JP2016193662A - 宇宙航行体用の推進薬タンク及び宇宙航行体 - Google Patents
宇宙航行体用の推進薬タンク及び宇宙航行体 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000005486 microgravity Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 46
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 42
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 34
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/40—Arrangements or adaptations of propulsion systems
- B64G1/402—Propellant tanks; Feeding propellants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/40—Arrangements or adaptations of propulsion systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K9/00—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
- F02K9/42—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof using liquid or gaseous propellants
- F02K9/60—Constructional parts; Details not otherwise provided for
- F02K9/605—Reservoirs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/008—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for use under microgravity conditions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/08—Mounting arrangements for vessels
- F17C13/088—Mounting arrangements for vessels for use under microgravity conditions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/04—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by insulating layers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/40—Arrangements or adaptations of propulsion systems
- B64G1/401—Liquid propellant rocket engines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/40—Arrangements or adaptations of propulsion systems
- B64G1/402—Propellant tanks; Feeding propellants
- B64G1/4021—Tank construction; Details thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/054—Size medium (>1 m3)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/056—Small (<1 m3)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
- F17C2203/0629—Two walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/011—Oxygen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
- F17C2265/066—Fluid distribution for feeding engines for propulsion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0186—Applications for fluid transport or storage in the air or in space
- F17C2270/0194—Applications for fluid transport or storage in the air or in space for use under microgravity conditions, e.g. space
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0186—Applications for fluid transport or storage in the air or in space
- F17C2270/0197—Rockets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
5 フレーム
6 燃料タンク
7 酸化剤タンク
8 ロケットエンジン
9 気蓄器
11 タンク本体
11a リブ部
12 保持収容部
13 リザーバ収容部
14 スペーサ
15 リリーフ弁
Claims (10)
- 作動ガスにより内部が加圧されることで、内部に溜められる推進薬を、エンジンへ向けて排出可能な宇宙航行体用の推進薬タンクであって、
液相状態の前記推進薬を、内部に溜めるタンク本体と、
前記タンク本体の内部に設けられ、前記タンク本体の内壁と所定の隙間を空けて配置されると共に、前記タンク本体の内部が微小重力状態または無重力状態において、液相状態の前記推進薬を内部に保持可能な保持収容部と、を備えることを特徴とする宇宙航行体用の推進薬タンク。 - 前記保持収容部は、前記作動ガスによる加圧時において、液相状態の前記推進薬を通過させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の宇宙航行体用の推進薬タンク。
- 前記保持収容部は、液相状態の前記推進薬の表面張力が作用可能な材料を用いて構成されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の宇宙航行体用の推進薬タンク。
- 前記保持収容部は、メッシュを有する網材を用いて構成されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の宇宙航行体用の推進薬タンク。
- 前記網材は、金網であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の宇宙航行体用の推進薬タンク。
- 前記網材は、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを用いて構成されるネットであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の宇宙航行体用の推進薬タンク。
- 前記タンク本体の内壁と前記保持収容部とを連結する連結部材を、さらに備え、
前記連結部材は、低伝熱材料を用いて構成されることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の宇宙航行体用の推進薬タンク。 - 前記保持収容部の内部において、前記推進薬の排出側に設けられ、液相状態の前記推進薬を内部に保持可能なリザーバ収容部を、さらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の宇宙航行体用の推進薬タンク。
- 前記リザーバ収容部には、前記リザーバ収容部の内部で気相となった前記推進薬を排出するためのリリーフ弁が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の宇宙航行体用の推進薬タンク。
- 液相状態の推進薬を、内部に溜めるタンク本体と、前記タンク本体の内部に設けられ、前記タンク本体の内壁と所定の隙間を空けて配置されると共に、前記タンク本体の内部が微小重力状態または無重力状態において、液相状態の前記推進薬を内部に保持可能な収容部と、を有する推進薬タンクと、
前記推進薬を排出すべく、前記推進薬タンクの内部を加圧する作動ガスを供給する気蓄器と、を備えることを特徴とする宇宙航行体。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015074308A JP6590502B2 (ja) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | 宇宙航行体用の推進薬タンク及び宇宙航行体 |
US15/561,636 US10604279B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-03-18 | Propellant tank for spacecraft and spacecraft |
EP16772420.2A EP3260378B1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-03-18 | Propellant tank for spacecraft, and spacecraft |
PCT/JP2016/058870 WO2016158538A1 (ja) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-03-18 | 宇宙航行体用の推進薬タンク及び宇宙航行体 |
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JP2015074308A JP6590502B2 (ja) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | 宇宙航行体用の推進薬タンク及び宇宙航行体 |
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JP2016193662A true JP2016193662A (ja) | 2016-11-17 |
JP2016193662A5 JP2016193662A5 (ja) | 2018-04-19 |
JP6590502B2 JP6590502B2 (ja) | 2019-10-16 |
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US (1) | US10604279B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3260378B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6590502B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016158538A1 (ja) |
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DE102017128364A1 (de) | 2016-11-30 | 2018-05-30 | Minebea Mitsumi Inc. | Motor |
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JP6590502B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2019-10-16 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 宇宙航行体用の推進薬タンク及び宇宙航行体 |
FR3068082B1 (fr) | 2017-06-22 | 2019-08-09 | Airbus Safran Launchers Sas | Reservoir ameliore pour moteur d'engin spatial |
JP7104773B2 (ja) | 2017-07-21 | 2022-07-21 | ノースロップ グラマン システムズ コーポレーション | 宇宙船作業用デバイス、ならびに関連の組立体、システム、および方法 |
US11492148B2 (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2022-11-08 | Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation | Spacecraft servicing pods configured to perform servicing operations on target spacecraft and related devices, assemblies, systems, and methods |
WO2023151865A1 (de) | 2022-02-14 | 2023-08-17 | Linde Gmbh | Speicherbehälter für kryogene flüssigkeit, wasserfahrzeug mit entsprechendem speicherbehälter und verfahren zum speichern einer kryogenen flüssigkeit |
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EP3260378A1 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
US20180072436A1 (en) | 2018-03-15 |
EP3260378A4 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
EP3260378B1 (en) | 2019-07-03 |
JP6590502B2 (ja) | 2019-10-16 |
WO2016158538A1 (ja) | 2016-10-06 |
US10604279B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 |
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