JP2016191215A - Pipe-roof construction method - Google Patents

Pipe-roof construction method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2016191215A
JP2016191215A JP2015070654A JP2015070654A JP2016191215A JP 2016191215 A JP2016191215 A JP 2016191215A JP 2015070654 A JP2015070654 A JP 2015070654A JP 2015070654 A JP2015070654 A JP 2015070654A JP 2016191215 A JP2016191215 A JP 2016191215A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pipe
tubular body
end portion
succeeding
construction method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2015070654A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP6559998B2 (en
Inventor
範寛 大高
Norihiro Otaka
範寛 大高
剛男 原田
Takeo Harada
剛男 原田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Metal Products Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel and Sumikin Metal Products Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel and Sumikin Metal Products Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Steel and Sumikin Metal Products Co Ltd
Priority to JP2015070654A priority Critical patent/JP6559998B2/en
Publication of JP2016191215A publication Critical patent/JP2016191215A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6559998B2 publication Critical patent/JP6559998B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pipe-roof construction method capable of shortening a construction period of the pipe-roof construction method, and capable of suppressing increase in a deformation amount of a buried pipe body.SOLUTION: A pipe-roof construction method of this invention for jacking a plurality of pipe bodies in a lateral direction and burying them includes a temporary connecting step for temporarily connecting a preceding pipe body 2 buried in a front side of a jacking direction X and a succeeding pipe body 3 buried in a rear side of the jacking direction X and jacking them underground, and a regular connecting step for regularly connecting the temporarily connected preceding pipe body and the succeeding pipe body in the state of being buried underground. In the temporary connecting step, a rear end 2a of the preceding pipe body 2 and a front end 3a of the succeeding pipe body 3 are joined by a connecting member 6 extending in the jacking direction X and are temporarily connected after jacking a part of the preceding pipe body 2 underground. In the regular connecting step, the rear end 2a of the preceding pipe body 2 and the front end 3a of the succeeding pipe body 3 are joined by welding and are regularly connected after jacking the preceding pipe body 2 and the succeeding pipe body 3 underground in the state of being temporarily connected.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 11

Description

本発明は、複数の管体を横方向に推進させて埋設するためのパイプルーフ工法に関する。   The present invention relates to a pipe roof construction method for embedding a plurality of tubular bodies by propelling them laterally.

従来から、挿入する鋼管数を少なくでき、しかも、2本ずつ1度に挿入でき、さらに、外周を乱さないために、人力掘進等で行う場合にも、排土も効率良くできるので工期の短縮が可能となるものとして、特許文献1に開示されたパイプルーフ工法が提案されている。   Conventionally, the number of steel pipes to be inserted can be reduced, and two pipes can be inserted at a time. Further, since the outer periphery is not disturbed, even when performing manual digging, etc., it is possible to efficiently remove soil, thereby shortening the construction period. The pipe roof construction method disclosed in Patent Document 1 has been proposed.

特許文献1に開示されたパイプルーフ工法は、地山に挿入する鋼管を並列状態で並べるパイプルーフ工法において、前記鋼管は、並列させた2本の鋼管の相互を上床板で間隔を存して一体的に連結した連結鋼管であり、この連結鋼管の前に、並列させた2本の鋼管及び上床板の前方をまとめて囲撓する楕円形のフード刃口を設けて、該フード刃口部分で掘削した土砂は上床板下の空間を搬送することを特徴とする。   The pipe roof method disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a pipe roof method in which steel pipes to be inserted into a natural ground are arranged in a parallel state. In the steel pipe, the two steel pipes arranged in parallel are spaced apart by an upper floor plate. An integrally connected connecting steel pipe, and in front of the connecting steel pipe, two parallel steel pipes and an elliptical hood blade that collectively surrounds the front of the upper floor plate are provided, and the hood blade portion The earth and sand excavated in the above is transported in the space below the upper floor board.

特開2008−038530号公報JP 2008-038530 A

特許文献1に開示されたパイプルーフ工法は、特に、連結鋼管の前方にフード刃口をセットしてから、フード刃口で掘削した土砂をベルトコンベアで排出して、その空隙分に対して連結鋼管を推進ジャッキで推進させるものであり、連結鋼管の推進方向で適宜長を確保するために、溶接又はボルト接合等で連結鋼管を継ぎ足すものとされている。   In particular, the pipe roof method disclosed in Patent Document 1 sets the hood blade at the front of the connecting steel pipe, and then discharges the earth and sand excavated by the hood blade with a belt conveyor and connects to the gap. The steel pipe is propelled by a propulsion jack, and the connecting steel pipe is added by welding or bolt joining in order to ensure an appropriate length in the propulsion direction of the connecting steel pipe.

しかし、特許文献1に開示されたパイプルーフ工法は、連結鋼管の推進方向で適宜長を確保するために、溶接で連結鋼管を継ぎ足すものとすると、鋼管を継ぎ足すための1箇所あたりの溶接作業において、通常、5時間〜6時間以上の作業時間が必要となる。このとき、特許文献1に開示されたパイプルーフ工法は、連結鋼管を継ぎ足すときの溶接作業毎に5時間〜6時間以上、推進ジャッキによる連結鋼管の推進を停止させる必要があり、パイプルーフ工法の工期短縮が困難なものとなるという問題点があった。   However, in the pipe roof method disclosed in Patent Document 1, if the connecting steel pipe is to be added by welding in order to ensure an appropriate length in the propulsion direction of the connecting steel pipe, welding per place for adding the steel pipe is performed. In the work, the work time of 5 hours to 6 hours or more is usually required. At this time, the pipe roof construction method disclosed in Patent Document 1 needs to stop the propulsion of the connection steel pipe by the propulsion jack for 5 to 6 hours or more for each welding work when adding the connection steel pipe. There was a problem that it was difficult to shorten the construction period.

また、特許文献1に開示されたパイプルーフ工法は、ボルト接合で連結鋼管を継ぎ足すものとすると、連結鋼管を継ぎ足すときの溶接作業を必要としないため、推進ジャッキによる連結鋼管の推進を停止させる必要がなくなり、パイプルーフ工法の工期短縮を図ることができる。しかし、このとき、特許文献1に開示されたパイプルーフ工法は、ボルトによる機械式継手のため鋼管同士の連結に僅かなクリアランスを必要とするとともに、ボルトが挿通される孔部にボルトを挿通するための隙間を確保することが必要となるため、鋼管同士の連結箇所及びボルト接合箇所で連結鋼管が上載荷重により撓み易くなる。そのため、連結鋼管の設置後に連結鋼管の下方を掘削して、連結鋼管に土荷重や地上物の上載荷重が加わると、連結鋼管の変形量が大きくなるという問題点があった。   In addition, the pipe roof construction method disclosed in Patent Document 1 does not require welding work when adding the connecting steel pipe if the connecting steel pipe is added by bolt joining, so the propulsion of the connecting steel pipe by the propulsion jack is stopped. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the work period of the pipe roof construction method. However, at this time, the pipe roof construction method disclosed in Patent Document 1 requires a slight clearance for connecting steel pipes because of a mechanical joint using bolts, and the bolts are inserted into holes through which the bolts are inserted. Therefore, it is necessary to secure a gap for the connection, and the connecting steel pipe is easily bent due to the overload at the connecting place and the bolt joining place between the steel pipes. For this reason, there is a problem in that when the connecting steel pipe is excavated below the connecting steel pipe and an earth load or an overlying load is applied to the connecting steel pipe, the deformation amount of the connecting steel pipe increases.

そこで、本発明は、上述した問題点に鑑みて案出されたものであり、その目的とするところは、パイプルーフ工法の工期短縮を実現するとともに、埋設された管体の変形量の増大を抑制することのできるパイプルーフ工法を提供することにある。   Therefore, the present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the object of the present invention is to shorten the work period of the pipe roof construction method and to increase the deformation amount of the embedded pipe body. An object of the present invention is to provide a pipe roof construction method that can be suppressed.

第1発明に係るパイプルーフ工法は、複数の管体を横方向に推進させて埋設するためのパイプルーフ工法であって、推進方向の前方側に埋設される先行管体と、推進方向の後方側に埋設される後行管体とを、仮連結して地中に推進させる仮連結工程と、仮連結された前記先行管体と前記後行管体とを地中に埋設された状態で本連結する本連結工程とを備え、前記仮連結工程では、前記先行管体の一部を地中に推進させた後に、前記先行管体の後端部と、前記後行管体の前端部とを、推進方向に延びる連結部材で接合して仮連結するとともに、前記本連結工程では、前記先行管体と前記後行管体とを、仮連結したまま地中に推進させた後に、前記先行管体の後端部と、前記後行管体の前端部とを、溶接で接合して本連結することを特徴とする。   The pipe roof construction method according to the first invention is a pipe roof construction method for embedding a plurality of pipe bodies in the lateral direction, and a preceding pipe body buried in the front side in the propulsion direction, and a rear side in the propulsion direction. A temporary connecting step of temporarily connecting a trailing pipe embedded on the side and propelling it into the ground, and the temporarily connected preceding pipe and the succeeding pipe in a state embedded in the ground A main connection step, and in the temporary connection step, after a part of the preceding tubular body is propelled into the ground, a rear end portion of the preceding tubular body and a front end portion of the succeeding tubular body Are joined by a connecting member extending in the propulsion direction and temporarily connected, and in the main connection step, the preceding tube and the succeeding tube are propelled into the ground while being temporarily connected, The rear end portion of the preceding tubular body and the front end portion of the succeeding tubular body are joined and joined together by welding.

第2発明に係るパイプルーフ工法は、第1発明において、前記仮連結工程では、前記先行管体の後端部の接合面と、前記後行管体の前端部の接合面とを、互いに対向させて、前記先行管体の内面より内側に突出した前方側接合部から、前記後行管体の内面より内側に突出した後方側接合部まで、前記連結部材を架設して設けることで、前記先行管体の後端部と、前記後行管体の前端部とを、仮連結することを特徴とする。   In the pipe roof construction method according to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, in the temporary connection step, the joining surface of the rear end portion of the preceding tubular body and the joining surface of the front end portion of the succeeding tubular body are opposed to each other. Then, the connecting member is provided by erection from the front side joint part projecting inward from the inner surface of the preceding tubular body to the rear side joint part projecting inward from the inner surface of the succeeding pipe body, The rear end portion of the preceding tubular body and the front end portion of the succeeding tubular body are temporarily connected.

第3発明に係るパイプルーフ工法は、第1発明又は第2発明において、前記仮連結工程では、前記先行管体の後端部の接合面と、前記後行管体の前端部の接合面とを、互いに対向させて、前記先行管体の内面より内側に突出した前方側接合部から、前記後行管体の内面より内側に突出した後方側接合部まで、略平板状に形成された複数の前記連結部材を架設して設けることで、前記先行管体の後端部と、前記後行管体の前端部とを、複数の前記連結部材で摩擦接合又は支圧接合して仮連結することを特徴とする。   The pipe roof construction method according to a third aspect of the present invention is the first aspect or the second aspect, wherein, in the temporary connection step, a joining surface of a rear end portion of the preceding tubular body and a joining surface of a front end portion of the succeeding tubular body Are formed in a substantially flat shape from a front joint that protrudes inward from the inner surface of the preceding tubular body to a rear joint that projects inward from the inner surface of the succeeding tubular body. By laying the connecting member, the rear end portion of the preceding tubular body and the front end portion of the succeeding tubular body are temporarily connected by friction bonding or supporting pressure bonding with the plurality of connecting members. It is characterized by that.

第4発明に係るパイプルーフ工法は、第1発明〜第3発明の何れかにおいて、前記本連結工程では、前記先行管体及び前記後行管体の管周方向で、前記先行管体の後端部の接合面と、前記後行管体の前端部の接合面とを、前記先行管体及び前記後行管体の内側から、前記連結部材を取り外しながら溶接で接合することで、前記先行管体の後端部と、前記後行管体の前端部とを、本連結することを特徴とする。   In the pipe roof construction method according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects of the present invention, in the main connection step, the pipe is connected in the pipe circumferential direction of the preceding pipe and the succeeding pipe. By joining the joining surface of the end portion and the joining surface of the front end portion of the succeeding tube body from the inside of the preceding tube body and the succeeding tube body by welding, the preceding member is removed. The rear end portion of the tubular body and the front end portion of the succeeding tubular body are fully connected.

第5発明に係るパイプルーフ工法は、第1発明〜第4発明の何れかにおいて、前記本連結工程では、前記先行管体及び前記後行管体の管周方向で、複数の前記連結部材が互いに離間して取り付けられることで形成された間隙から先行させて、前記先行管体の後端部の接合面と、前記後行管体の前端部の接合面とを、溶接で接合するとともに、複数の前記連結部材を取り外してから、各々の前記連結部材が取り付けられていた箇所を溶接で接合することで、前記先行管体の後端部と、前記後行管体の前端部とを、本連結することを特徴とする。   A pipe roof construction method according to a fifth invention is the pipe roof construction method according to any one of the first invention to the fourth invention, wherein, in the main connection step, a plurality of the connecting members are provided in a pipe circumferential direction of the preceding pipe body and the succeeding pipe body. Prior to the gap formed by being mounted apart from each other, the joining surface of the rear end portion of the preceding tubular body and the joining surface of the front end portion of the succeeding tubular body are joined by welding, After removing a plurality of the connecting members, by joining the places where the connecting members are attached by welding, the rear end portion of the preceding tubular body and the front end portion of the succeeding tubular body, It is characterized by being connected.

第6発明に係るパイプルーフ工法は、第1発明〜第5発明の何れかにおいて、前記本連結工程では、前記先行管体の後端部の接合面と、前記後行管体の前端部の接合面とを、前記先行管体及び前記後行管体の内側から、完全溶込み溶接で接合して本連結することを特徴とする。   In the pipe roof construction method according to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fifth aspects of the present invention, in the main connection step, the joining surface of the rear end portion of the preceding tubular body and the front end portion of the succeeding tubular body are provided. The joining surfaces are joined by full penetration welding from the inside of the preceding pipe body and the succeeding pipe body.

第1発明〜第6発明によれば、先行管体と後行管体とを、仮連結したまま地中に推進させた後に、仮連結した連結管体に隣接させた箇所で掘削機による掘削を開始してから、地中に埋設した状態で仮連結した連結管体が本連結されるため、仮連結した連結管体に隣接させた箇所での掘削作業と並行させて、先行管体と後行管体とを仮連結した箇所での溶接作業を実施することができ、先行管体及び後行管体の推進作業を、溶接作業のために中断させないものとして、パイプルーフ工法の工期を著しく短縮させることが可能となる。   According to the first to sixth inventions, excavation by an excavator at a location adjacent to the temporarily connected connecting pipe after the preceding pipe and the succeeding pipe are propelled into the ground while being temporarily connected. Since the connection pipe temporarily connected in the state of being buried in the ground after the start of the main connection, in parallel with the excavation work in the location adjacent to the temporarily connected connection pipe, It is possible to carry out welding work at a place where the succeeding pipe body is temporarily connected, and the propulsion work of the preceding pipe and the succeeding pipe body is not interrupted due to the welding work. It can be significantly shortened.

第1発明〜第6発明によれば、先行管体と後行管体とを、連結部材で接合して仮連結するものとしても、推進段階においては、推進方向の引張力又は圧縮力に十分に抵抗することができるものとなり、また、推進完了後に、先行管体と後行管体とを溶接で接合して本連結して埋設完了とすることで、曲げ力に十分に抵抗することができるものとなり、先行管体と後行管体とを本連結した箇所での撓みによる高さ方向の変形量が、管体自体の変形量と同等のものとなるため、上方の地中埋設物への影響をほとんど与えることなく、また、地盤面の道路が陥没等することを防止することが可能となる。   According to 1st invention-6th invention, even if it joins a preceding pipe body and a succeeding pipe body with a connection member, and is temporarily connected, in a propulsion stage, it is enough for the tensile force or the compressive force of a propulsion direction. In addition, after the completion of propulsion, the leading pipe and the trailing pipe are joined together by welding to complete the embedment, thereby sufficiently resisting the bending force. Since the amount of deformation in the height direction due to bending at the place where the preceding tube and the succeeding tube are connected to each other is equivalent to the amount of deformation of the tube itself, It is possible to prevent the ground road from sinking or the like.

特に、第2発明、第3発明によれば、先行管体の後端部の接合面から、推進方向に離間させて前方側接合部が設けられるとともに、後行管体の前端部の接合面から、推進方向に離間させて後方側接合部が設けられるため、前方側接合部と後方側接合部との間に溶接作業のスペースを確保することができるものとなり、確実、迅速に溶接作業を実施することが可能となる。   In particular, according to the second invention and the third invention, the front-side joint portion is provided away from the joint surface of the rear end portion of the preceding tube in the propulsion direction, and the joint surface of the front end portion of the succeeding tube body. Since the rear side joint portion is provided so as to be separated in the propulsion direction, a space for welding work can be secured between the front side joint portion and the rear side joint portion. It becomes possible to carry out.

特に、第2発明、第3発明によれば、先行管体及び後行管体の各々が、推進方向で略ストレート状に形成されて、先行管体及び後行管体の各々の断面形状が、推進方向で変化しないものとなることで、断面形状の変化による応力集中を回避することができるものとなり、先行管体及び後行管体の外力による破損、変形等を防止することが可能となる。   In particular, according to the second and third inventions, each of the leading tube and the trailing tube is formed in a substantially straight shape in the propulsion direction, and each of the leading tube and the trailing tube has a cross-sectional shape. By not changing in the propulsion direction, it becomes possible to avoid stress concentration due to changes in the cross-sectional shape, and it is possible to prevent breakage, deformation, etc. due to external force of the leading and trailing pipes Become.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法が用いられる横坑を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the horizontal shaft where the pipe roof construction method to which this invention is applied is used. 本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法が用いられる横坑を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the horizontal shaft where the pipe roof construction method to which this invention is applied is used. 本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法が用いられる横坑を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the horizontal shaft where the pipe roof construction method to which this invention is applied is used. 本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法で用いられる管体連結構造を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the pipe body connection structure used with the pipe roof construction method to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法で用いられる管体連結構造を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the pipe connection structure used with the pipe roof construction method to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法で用いられる管体連結構造を示す拡大側面図である。It is an expanded side view which shows the pipe connection structure used with the pipe roof construction method to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法で用いられる管体連結構造を示す拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view which shows the pipe body connection structure used with the pipe roof construction method to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法で立坑に設置された推進機及び掘削機を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the propulsion machine and excavator which were installed in the vertical shaft by the pipe roof construction method to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法で地中から露出させた第1管体の後端部を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the rear-end part of the 1st pipe body exposed from underground with the pipe roof construction method to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法の仮連結工程で先行管体の後端部の裏当材に内挿される後行管体の前端部を示す拡大側面図である。It is an expanded side view which shows the front-end part of the succeeding pipe body inserted by the backing material of the rear-end part of a preceding pipe body at the temporary connection process of the pipe roof construction method to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法の仮連結工程で連結部材により接合されて仮連結の途中である先行管体の後端部及び後行管体の前端部を示す拡大側面図である。It is an expanded side view which shows the rear-end part of the preceding pipe body and the front-end part of a succeeding pipe body which are joined by the connection member at the temporary connection process of the pipe roof construction method to which this invention is applied, and is in the middle of temporary connection. 本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法で地中に推進させる第1管体及び第2管体を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the 1st pipe body and the 2nd pipe body propelled in the ground by the pipe roof construction method to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法で地中から露出させた第2管体の後端部を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the rear-end part of the 2nd tubular body exposed from underground with the pipe roof construction method to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法で地中に埋設された第1管体、第2管体及び第3管体を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the 1st pipe body, the 2nd pipe body, and the 3rd pipe body which were embed | buried in the ground by the pipe roof construction method to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法で仮連結した連結管体に隣接させた箇所に移動させた推進機及び掘削機を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the propulsion apparatus and excavator which were moved to the location adjoined to the connection pipe body temporarily connected by the pipe roof construction method to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法で仮連結した連結管体の内部に入って溶接作業を開始する作業員を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the worker who enters the inside of the connection pipe body temporarily connected by the pipe roof construction method to which this invention is applied, and starts welding work. 本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法の本連結工程で完全溶込み溶接により接合されて本連結された先行管体の後端部及び後行管体の前端部を示す拡大側面図である。It is an expanded side view which shows the rear-end part of the preceding pipe | tube joined by the full penetration welding in the main connection process of the pipe roof construction method to which this invention is applied, and the front-end part of a succeeding pipe body. (a)は、本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法の本連結工程で複数の連結部材を順次取り外しながら溶接される先行管体及び後行管体を示す正面図であり、(b)は、その左側面図である。(A) is a front view showing a preceding pipe and a succeeding pipe that are welded while sequentially removing a plurality of connecting members in the main connecting step of the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, and (b) It is a left side view. (a)は、本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法の本連結工程で複数の連結部材の間隙から先行させて溶接される先行管体及び後行管体を示す正面図であり、(b)は、その連結部材が取り外された状態を示す側面図である。(A) is a front view showing a preceding pipe and a succeeding pipe that are welded in advance through the gaps of a plurality of connecting members in the main connecting step of the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, and (b) FIG. 5 is a side view showing a state where the connecting member is removed. 本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法で用いられる管体連結構造で先行管体又は後行管体の内面に取り付けられるとともに前方側接合部又は後方側接合部に取り付けられる連結部材を示す拡大側面図である。It is an expanded side view which shows the connection member attached to the inner surface of a preceding pipe body or a succeeding pipe body with a pipe body connection structure used by the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, and attached to a front side joint part or a rear side joint part. is there. 本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法で用いられる管体連結構造で前方側接合部から後方側接合部まで連続して架設される略棒状に延びるボルト等の連結部材及び間座を示す拡大側面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged side view showing a connecting member such as a bolt extending in a substantially rod shape and a spacer, which are continuously installed from a front side joining portion to a rear side joining portion in a pipe connecting structure used in a pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied. is there. (a)は、本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法の仮連結工程で作用する土圧を示す正面図であり、(b)は、本連結工程で作用する土圧を示す正面図である。(A) is a front view which shows the earth pressure which acts in the temporary connection process of the pipe roof construction method to which this invention is applied, (b) is a front view which shows the earth pressure which acts in this connection process. (a)は、本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法の仮連結工程で作用する引張力又は圧縮力を示す側面図であり、(b)は、本連結工程の後、連結管体の下方の土の掘削をした際に作用する曲げ力を示す側面図である。(A) is a side view which shows the tensile force or compressive force which acts at the temporary connection process of the pipe roof construction method to which this invention is applied, (b) is the soil below a connection pipe body after this connection process. It is a side view which shows the bending force which acts when excavating.

以下、本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法を実施するための形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment for carrying out a pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、図1に示すように、トンネル等の横坑8を構築するために用いられる。本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、複数の鋼管等の管体7を、横方向となる推進方向Xに推進させて、地中80に埋設するために用いられる。   The pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied is used to construct a horizontal shaft 8 such as a tunnel as shown in FIG. The pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied is used to embed a plurality of tubular bodies 7 such as steel pipes in the underground 80 by propelling them in a lateral propulsion direction X.

横坑8は、複数の管体7が地中80に埋設されて、複数の管体7を土留めとして地盤の崩落を防止しながら、複数の管体7より高さ方向Yの下方で地中80を掘削することで、横坑8の出入口となる開口部8aが形成されて、地中80に構築されるものとなる。   The horizontal shaft 8 has a plurality of pipes 7 embedded in the ground 80, and a plurality of pipes 7 are used as earth retaining to prevent the collapse of the ground. By excavating the middle 80, an opening 8a serving as an entrance / exit of the horizontal shaft 8 is formed, and is constructed in the underground 80.

横坑8は、例えば、複数の管体7より高さ方向Yの上方で、複数の管体7に近接させて地中80の浅層に水道管81等が埋設されるとともに、地中80の浅層に埋設された水道管81等の上方で、水道管81等に近接させて地盤面に道路82等が敷設される。   The horizontal shaft 8 has, for example, a water pipe 81 and the like buried in a shallow layer of the underground 80 in the vicinity of the plurality of tubular bodies 7 above the plurality of tubular bodies 7 in the height direction Y. A road 82 or the like is laid on the ground surface in the vicinity of the water pipe 81 or the like above the water pipe 81 or the like buried in a shallow layer.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、図2に示すように、横坑8が構築される延長方向を横方向として、複数の管体7を順次側方から横方向に推進させて地中80に埋設する。本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、各々の管体7を推進させる方向が推進方向Xとなり、複数の管体7を推進方向Xで互いに連結させた連結管体70が、地中80に埋設されるものとなる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied is configured such that the extension direction in which the horizontal shaft 8 is constructed is the lateral direction, and the plurality of tubular bodies 7 are sequentially propelled laterally from the side. Buried in In the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, the direction in which each pipe body 7 is propelled is the propulsion direction X, and a connecting pipe body 70 in which a plurality of pipe bodies 7 are connected to each other in the propulsion direction X is embedded in the underground 80. Will be.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、図3に示すように、横坑8に形成予定の開口部8aの上方に、横坑8の開口部8aに沿って、複数の連結管体70を幅方向Zに並べて地中80に埋設する。本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、複数の連結管体70をジャンクション75で互いに連結させることで、複数の連結管体70が幅方向Zに隣接させて設けられる。   In the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of connecting pipes 70 are arranged above the opening 8 a to be formed in the horizontal shaft 8 along the opening 8 a of the horizontal shaft 8. It is buried in the underground 80 side by side in the direction Z. In the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, the plurality of connecting pipes 70 are connected to each other at the junction 75 so that the plurality of connecting pipes 70 are provided adjacent to each other in the width direction Z.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、横坑8の開口部8aが略矩形状に形成される場合に、複数の連結管体70が幅方向Zで略一直線状に並べられる。本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、これに限らず、横坑8の開口部8aが略半円形状等に形成される場合に、複数の連結管体70が幅方向Zで略アーチ状に並べられてもよい。   In the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, when the opening 8a of the horizontal shaft 8 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape, the plurality of connecting pipe bodies 70 are arranged in a substantially straight line in the width direction Z. The pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied is not limited to this, and when the opening 8a of the horizontal shaft 8 is formed in a substantially semicircular shape or the like, the plurality of connecting pipe bodies 70 are substantially arched in the width direction Z. May be arranged.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法で用いられる管体連結構造1は、図4に示すように、複数の鋼管等の管体7を横方向に推進させて埋設するためのものであり、推進方向Xの前方側に埋設される先行管体2と、先行管体2に連結されて推進方向Xの後方側に埋設される後行管体3とを備える。   As shown in FIG. 4, the pipe connection structure 1 used in the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied is for propelling and embedding a pipe body 7 such as a plurality of steel pipes in the lateral direction. A leading tube 2 embedded on the front side of X, and a trailing tube 3 connected to the preceding tube 2 and embedded on the rear side in the propulsion direction X.

先行管体2は、例えば、断面略円形状に形成されて、内径を800mm〜1500mm程度、推進方向Xの延長を3m〜6m程度、板厚を8mm〜20mm程度とした鋼管が用いられる。先行管体2は、推進方向Xの後端部2aに、先行管体2の内面より内側Aに突出した複数の前方側接合部4が設けられる。   For example, a steel pipe having a substantially circular cross section, an inner diameter of about 800 mm to 1500 mm, an extension in the propulsion direction X of about 3 m to 6 m, and a plate thickness of about 8 mm to 20 mm is used for the preceding pipe body 2. The preceding tubular body 2 is provided with a plurality of front-side joints 4 projecting inward A from the inner surface of the preceding tubular body 2 at the rear end portion 2a of the propulsion direction X.

後行管体3は、例えば、断面略円形状に形成されて、内径を800mm〜1500mm程度、推進方向Xの延長を3m〜6m程度、板厚を8mm〜20mm程度とした鋼管が用いられる。後行管体3は、推進方向Xの前端部3aに、後行管体3の内面より内側Aに突出した複数の後方側接合部5が設けられる。   For example, a steel pipe having an inner diameter of about 800 mm to 1500 mm, an extension in the propulsion direction X of about 3 m to 6 m, and a plate thickness of about 8 mm to 20 mm is used as the trailing tube 3. The trailing tube 3 is provided with a plurality of rear side joints 5 projecting inward A from the inner surface of the trailing tube 3 at the front end 3 a in the propulsion direction X.

先行管体2及び後行管体3は、先行管体2の後端部2aに設けられた複数の前方側接合部4の各々と、後行管体3の前端部3aに設けられた複数の後方側接合部5の各々とを、推進方向Xに延びる複数の連結部材6の各々で接合させることで、推進方向Xで互いに仮連結される。   The leading tubular body 2 and the trailing tubular body 3 each include a plurality of front side joint portions 4 provided at the rear end portion 2a of the leading tubular body 2 and a plurality of front end portions 3a provided on the trailing tubular body 3. Are joined to each other in the propulsion direction X by being joined to each of the plurality of connecting members 6 extending in the propulsion direction X.

先行管体2及び後行管体3は、先行管体2の後端部2aの内径と後行管体3の前端部3aの内径とを略同一とすることで、先行管体2の後端部2aの接合面20と、後行管体3の前端部3aの接合面30とが、推進方向Xで互いに対向して溶接による接合で本連結される。   The leading tube 2 and the trailing tube 3 are configured so that the inner diameter of the rear end portion 2a of the leading tube 2 and the inner diameter of the front end portion 3a of the trailing tube 3 are substantially the same. The joint surface 20 of the end portion 2a and the joint surface 30 of the front end portion 3a of the succeeding pipe body 3 are connected to each other in the propulsion direction X by joining by welding.

先行管体2及び後行管体3は、先行管体2の後端部2aの接合面20と、後行管体3の前端部3aの接合面30とを、推進方向Xで互いに対向させたときに、図5に示すように、各々の前方側接合部4と、各々の後方側接合部5とが、先行管体2及び後行管体3の管周方向Wで、8箇所程度に略均等に分散して、互いに略同一の位置に配置される。   The leading tubular body 2 and the trailing tubular body 3 are configured so that the joining surface 20 of the trailing end 2a of the leading tubular body 2 and the joining surface 30 of the leading end 3a of the trailing tubular body 3 face each other in the propulsion direction X. As shown in FIG. 5, each of the front side joint portions 4 and each rear side joint portion 5 is about eight places in the pipe circumferential direction W of the preceding tubular body 2 and the succeeding tubular body 3. Are substantially evenly distributed and arranged at substantially the same position.

前方側接合部4は、例えば、略矩形状に形成された鋼材等が用いられる。前方側接合部4は、図6に示すように、推進方向Xで所定の延長を有するものであり、先行管体2の後端部2aの接合面20から、推進方向Xに離間させて設けられる。   For example, a steel material or the like formed in a substantially rectangular shape is used for the front side joining portion 4. As shown in FIG. 6, the front side joint portion 4 has a predetermined extension in the propulsion direction X, and is provided away from the joint surface 20 of the rear end portion 2 a of the preceding tubular body 2 in the propulsion direction X. It is done.

前方側接合部4は、高さ方向Yの片端面が、先行管体2の内面に溶接等で取り付けられる。前方側接合部4は、板厚方向に貫通する複数のボルト挿通孔40が、推進方向Xに所定の間隔を空けて、例えば、4箇所に形成される。   One end surface of the front side joint portion 4 in the height direction Y is attached to the inner surface of the preceding tubular body 2 by welding or the like. In the front side joint portion 4, a plurality of bolt insertion holes 40 penetrating in the plate thickness direction are formed at, for example, four locations with a predetermined interval in the propulsion direction X.

後方側接合部5は、例えば、略矩形状に形成された鋼材等が用いられる。後方側接合部5は、推進方向Xで所定の延長を有するものであり、後行管体3の前端部3aの接合面30から、推進方向Xに離間させて設けられる。   For example, a steel material or the like formed in a substantially rectangular shape is used for the rear side joining portion 5. The rear side joint portion 5 has a predetermined extension in the propulsion direction X, and is provided away from the joint surface 30 of the front end portion 3a of the trailing tube 3 in the propulsion direction X.

後方側接合部5は、高さ方向Yの片端面が、後行管体3の内面に溶接等で取り付けられる。後方側接合部5は、板厚方向に貫通する複数のボルト挿通孔50が、推進方向Xに所定の間隔を空けて、例えば、4箇所に形成される。   As for the back side junction part 5, the one end surface of the height direction Y is attached to the inner surface of the succeeding pipe body 3 by welding. In the rear side joining portion 5, a plurality of bolt insertion holes 50 penetrating in the plate thickness direction are formed at, for example, four places with a predetermined interval in the propulsion direction X.

連結部材6は、例えば、略矩形状に形成された鋼材等が用いられるものであり、図5に示すように、先行管体2及び後行管体3の管周方向Wの8箇所程度で、前方側接合部4及び後方側接合部5が配置された位置に設けられる。連結部材6は、図6に示すように、前方側接合部4から後方側接合部5まで連続して、推進方向Xで所定の延長を有するものとなる。   The connecting member 6 is made of, for example, a steel material formed in a substantially rectangular shape. As shown in FIG. 5, the connecting member 6 has about eight locations in the pipe circumferential direction W of the leading tube 2 and the trailing tube 3. The front side joint 4 and the rear side joint 5 are provided at positions where they are arranged. As shown in FIG. 6, the connecting member 6 has a predetermined extension in the propulsion direction X continuously from the front side joint 4 to the rear side joint 5.

連結部材6は、板厚方向に貫通する複数のボルト挿通孔60が、推進方向Xに所定の間隔を空けて形成される。連結部材6は、例えば、推進方向Xの前方側でボルト挿通孔60が4箇所に形成されるとともに、推進方向Xの後方側でボルト挿通孔60が4箇所に形成される。   In the connecting member 6, a plurality of bolt insertion holes 60 penetrating in the plate thickness direction are formed at predetermined intervals in the propulsion direction X. In the connecting member 6, for example, the bolt insertion holes 60 are formed at four positions on the front side in the propulsion direction X, and the bolt insertion holes 60 are formed at four positions on the rear side in the propulsion direction X.

連結部材6は、先行管体2の後端部2aの接合面20と、後行管体3の前端部3aの接合面30とを、推進方向Xで互いに対向して当接させた状態で、前方側接合部4から後方側接合部5まで、略平板状に形成された連結部材6が、推進方向Xで連続して架設して設けられる。   The connecting member 6 is in a state where the joint surface 20 of the rear end portion 2a of the preceding tubular body 2 and the joint surface 30 of the front end portion 3a of the succeeding tubular body 3 face each other in the propulsion direction X. From the front side joint 4 to the rear side joint 5, a connecting member 6 formed in a substantially flat plate shape is continuously provided in the propulsion direction X.

連結部材6は、連結部材6のボルト挿通孔60と、前方側接合部4のボルト挿通孔40とが、互いに略同一の位置に配置されて、連結部材6のボルト挿通孔60から、前方側接合部4のボルト挿通孔40まで、ボルト等の締結部材61が連続して挿通される。   The connection member 6 includes a bolt insertion hole 60 of the connection member 6 and a bolt insertion hole 40 of the front side joint portion 4 that are disposed at substantially the same position. A fastening member 61 such as a bolt is continuously inserted up to the bolt insertion hole 40 of the joint portion 4.

連結部材6は、連結部材6のボルト挿通孔60と、後方側接合部5のボルト挿通孔50とが、互いに略同一の位置に配置されて、連結部材6のボルト挿通孔60から、後方側接合部5のボルト挿通孔50まで、ボルト等の締結部材61が連続して挿通される。   The connecting member 6 has a bolt insertion hole 60 of the connecting member 6 and a bolt insertion hole 50 of the rear side joint portion 5 arranged at substantially the same position. A fastening member 61 such as a bolt is continuously inserted to the bolt insertion hole 50 of the joint portion 5.

連結部材6は、図7に示すように、略平板状に形成されるものであり、前方側接合部4及び後方側接合部5の管周方向Wの両面の各々に、管周方向Wの両側から一対の連結部材6の各々が当接される。連結部材6は、これに限らず、前方側接合部4及び後方側接合部5の管周方向Wの片面のみに、管周方向Wの片側から1箇の連結部材6が当接されてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 7, the connecting member 6 is formed in a substantially flat plate shape, and is connected to each of both surfaces of the front side joint portion 4 and the rear side joint portion 5 in the pipe circumferential direction W. Each of the pair of connecting members 6 abuts from both sides. The connecting member 6 is not limited to this, and even if one connecting member 6 is brought into contact with only one side in the pipe circumferential direction W of the front side joining portion 4 and the rear side joining portion 5 from one side in the pipe circumferential direction W. Good.

連結部材6は、前方側接合部4及び後方側接合部5の片面又は両面が略平坦状に形成されるとともに、一対の連結部材6の各々の片面又は両面が略平坦状に形成されて、前方側接合部4及び後方側接合部5に、連結部材6が当接面6aで面接触する。連結部材6は、前方側接合部4のボルト挿通孔40及び後方側接合部5のボルト挿通孔50と、連結部材6のボルト挿通孔60とに、締結部材61を挿通させてナット62が締結される。   The connecting member 6 is formed so that one side or both sides of the front side joining portion 4 and the rear side joining portion 5 are substantially flat, and each one side or both sides of the pair of connecting members 6 is substantially flat. The connecting member 6 is brought into surface contact with the front side joint portion 4 and the rear side joint portion 5 at the contact surface 6a. The connecting member 6 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 40 of the front side joint portion 4, the bolt insertion hole 50 of the rear side joint portion 5, and the bolt insertion hole 60 of the connection member 6, and the nut 62 is fastened. Is done.

先行管体2及び後行管体3は、前方側接合部4及び後方側接合部5と連結部材6とが当接面6aで面接触して、また、連結部材6のボルト挿通孔60に挿通された締結部材61にナット62が締結されることで、先行管体2の後端部2aと、後行管体3の前端部3aとを、複数の連結部材6で摩擦接合又は支圧接合して仮連結するものとなる。   The leading pipe body 2 and the trailing pipe body 3 are in contact with the front-side joint portion 4 and the rear-side joint portion 5 and the connecting member 6 at the contact surface 6 a, and are connected to the bolt insertion holes 60 of the connecting member 6. When the nut 62 is fastened to the inserted fastening member 61, the rear end portion 2 a of the preceding tubular body 2 and the front end portion 3 a of the trailing tubular body 3 are friction-bonded or supported by the plurality of connecting members 6. Join and temporarily connect.

先行管体2及び後行管体3は、図6に示すように、先行管体2の後端部2aの外面に沿って、裏当材63が取り付けられる。裏当材63は、例えば、板厚を6mm〜12mm程度とする。裏当材63は、先行管体2の後端部2aの接合面20より、推進方向Xの後方側に、先端部63aが突出して配置されるとともに、推進方向Xの前方側に、基端部63bが配置される。   As shown in FIG. 6, a backing material 63 is attached to the leading tube 2 and the trailing tube 3 along the outer surface of the rear end portion 2 a of the leading tube 2. For example, the backing material 63 has a thickness of about 6 mm to 12 mm. The backing material 63 is arranged with a distal end portion 63a protruding from the joint surface 20 of the rear end portion 2a of the preceding tubular body 2 to the rear side in the propulsion direction X, and at the proximal end in the front side in the propulsion direction X. The part 63b is arranged.

裏当材63は、先行管体2の後端部2aの接合面20と、後行管体3の前端部3aの接合面30とに跨って、先行管体2の後端部2aの外面に、裏当材63の基端部63bが、工場等であらかじめ外側Bから溶接等で接合されて、また、後行管体3の前端部3aの外面に、裏当材63の先端部63aが、施工現場等で外側Bから簡易な溶接等で接合される。   The backing material 63 straddles the joining surface 20 of the rear end 2a of the preceding tubular body 2 and the joining surface 30 of the front end 3a of the succeeding tubular body 3, and the outer surface of the rear end 2a of the preceding tubular body 2. Further, the base end portion 63b of the backing material 63 is joined in advance by welding or the like from the outer side B at a factory or the like, and the distal end portion 63a of the backing material 63 is attached to the outer surface of the front end portion 3a of the succeeding tube 3. However, it is joined by simple welding or the like from the outside B at a construction site or the like.

先行管体2及び後行管体3は、先行管体2の後端部2aの外面に沿って、裏当材63の基端部63bが溶接で接合されるため、先行管体2の後端部2aの外周を取り囲んで溶接金属Kが設けられることで、裏当材63の基端部63bと先行管体2の後端部2aの外面との隙間からの浸水が、溶接金属Kで遮断される。   The leading tube 2 and the trailing tube 3 are connected to the rear end portion 2a of the leading tube 2 by welding at the base end portion 63b of the backing material 63. Since the weld metal K is provided so as to surround the outer periphery of the end portion 2a, water from the gap between the base end portion 63b of the backing member 63 and the outer surface of the rear end portion 2a of the preceding pipe body 2 is weld metal K. Blocked.

先行管体2及び後行管体3は、後行管体3の前端部3aの外面に沿って、裏当材63の先端部63aが溶接で接合されるため、後行管体3の前端部3aの外周を取り囲んで溶接金属Kが設けられることで、裏当材63の先端部63aと後行管体3の前端部3aの外面との隙間からの浸水が、溶接金属Kで遮断される。   Since the leading end portion 63a of the backing material 63 is joined by welding along the outer surface of the front end portion 3a of the trailing tube 3, the leading end 2 and the trailing tube 3 are connected to the front end of the trailing tube 3. Since the weld metal K is provided so as to surround the outer periphery of the portion 3 a, water immersion from the gap between the front end portion 63 a of the backing material 63 and the outer surface of the front end portion 3 a of the succeeding pipe body 3 is blocked by the weld metal K. The

先行管体2及び後行管体3は、必要に応じて、後行管体3の前端部3aの外面と裏当材63の内面との間に、パッキン等の止水材が設けられることで、裏当材63の先端部63aと後行管体3の前端部3aの外面との隙間からの浸水が、パッキン等の止水材で遮断されてもよい。   The leading tubular body 2 and the trailing tubular body 3 are provided with a water-stopping material such as packing between the outer surface of the front end portion 3a of the trailing tubular body 3 and the inner surface of the backing material 63 as necessary. Thus, water immersion from the gap between the front end portion 63a of the backing member 63 and the outer surface of the front end portion 3a of the trailing tube 3 may be blocked by a water stop material such as packing.

先行管体2及び後行管体3は、先行管体2の後端部2aの接合面20に、先行管体2の内側Aから板厚方向に傾斜した前方側開先面4aが形成されて、また、後行管体3の前端部3aの接合面30に、後行管体3の内側Aから板厚方向に傾斜した後方側開先面5aが形成される。なお、先行管体2及び後行管体3は、先行管体2の後端部2aの接合面20と、後行管体3の前端部3aの接合面30とを、溶接による接合で本連結できるものであれば、前方側開先面4a又は後方側開先面5aが傾斜させることなく形成されてもよい。   The leading tube 2 and the trailing tube 3 are formed with a front groove surface 4a inclined in the thickness direction from the inner side A of the leading tube 2 on the joint surface 20 of the trailing end 2a of the leading tube 2. In addition, a rear groove surface 5 a that is inclined in the thickness direction from the inner side A of the trailing tube 3 is formed on the joint surface 30 of the front end portion 3 a of the trailing tube 3. The leading tube 2 and the trailing tube 3 are formed by joining the bonding surface 20 of the trailing end 2a of the leading tube 2 and the bonding surface 30 of the leading end 3a of the trailing tube 3 by welding. As long as it can be connected, the front side groove surface 4a or the rear side groove surface 5a may be formed without being inclined.

管体連結構造1は、先行管体2の後端部2aと、後行管体3の前端部3aとが、連結部材6による接合で仮連結される。管体連結構造1は、先行管体2と後行管体3とを本連結させるときに、先行管体2の後端部2aの接合面20と、後行管体3の前端部3aの接合面30とが、溶接による接合で本連結される。   In the tube connection structure 1, the rear end portion 2 a of the preceding tube body 2 and the front end portion 3 a of the trailing tube body 3 are temporarily connected by joining with the connecting member 6. When the pipe connection structure 1 connects the leading pipe 2 and the trailing pipe 3 to each other, the joining surface 20 of the trailing end 2a of the leading pipe 2 and the front end 3a of the trailing pipe 3 are provided. The joint surface 30 is fully connected by welding.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、図8〜図19に示すように、推進方向Xの前方側に埋設される先行管体2と、推進方向Xの後方側に埋設される後行管体3とを、仮連結して地中80に推進させる仮連結工程と、仮連結された先行管体2と後行管体3とを地中80に埋設された状態で本連結する本連結工程とを備える。   As shown in FIGS. 8 to 19, the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied includes a preceding pipe body 2 embedded on the front side in the propulsion direction X and a trailing pipe body embedded on the rear side in the propulsion direction X. 3 is temporarily connected and propelled to the underground 80, and the main connecting step of temporarily connecting the preceding and second tubular bodies 2 and 3 temporarily embedded in the underground 80. With.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、先行管体2と後行管体3とを、仮連結して地中80に推進させた後に、地中80に埋設された状態で本連結することで、1箇の連結管体70が地中80に埋設されるものとなり、仮連結工程と本連結工程とを繰り返して実施することで、複数の連結管体70が、幅方向Zで互いに隣接させて地中80に埋設されるものとなる。   In the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, the leading pipe body 2 and the trailing pipe body 3 are temporarily connected and propelled to the underground 80, and then are connected in a state where they are buried in the underground 80. One connecting pipe body 70 is embedded in the ground 80, and the plurality of connecting pipe bodies 70 are adjacent to each other in the width direction Z by repeatedly performing the temporary connection process and the main connection process. It will be buried in the underground 80.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、例えば、第1管体71、第2管体72及び第3管体73を連結して1箇の連結管体70とするときに、第1管体71を先行管体2、第2管体72を後行管体3として連結する箇所と、第2管体72を先行管体2、第3管体73を後行管体3として連結する箇所とを備える。   In the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, for example, when the first tubular body 71, the second tubular body 72, and the third tubular body 73 are connected to form one connected tubular body 70, the first tubular body 71 is used. A portion connecting the second tubular body 72 as the trailing tubular body 3, and a portion coupling the second tubular body 72 as the preceding tubular body 2 and the third tubular body 73 as the trailing tubular body 3. Is provided.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、最初に、図8に示すように、横坑8の入口側と出口側の各々に、立坑83を形成して、油圧ジャッキ等の推進機84と、推進方向Xの先端に掘削ビット等が設けられた掘削機85を内装した第1管体71を、入口側の立坑83に設置する。   In the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, first, as shown in FIG. 8, a shaft 83 is formed on each of the entrance side and the exit side of the horizontal shaft 8, and a propulsion device 84 such as a hydraulic jack, A first pipe 71 having an excavator 85 provided with a drill bit or the like at the tip in the direction X is installed in a vertical shaft 83 on the entrance side.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、次に、掘削機85が内装された第1管体71を推進機84に接続して、入口側の立坑83から、掘削機85で地中80を掘削しながら、掘削機85を横方向に向けて推進機84で押し込んで、掘削機85が内装された第1管体71を推進方向Xで所定の距離まで地中80に推進させる。   Next, in the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, the first pipe body 71 in which the excavator 85 is installed is connected to the propulsion unit 84, and the underground 80 is excavated from the shaft 83 on the entrance side by the excavator 85. While pushing the excavator 85 in the lateral direction with the propulsion device 84, the first tubular body 71 in which the excavator 85 is housed is propelled to the ground 80 in the propulsion direction X to a predetermined distance.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、次に、図9に示すように、第1管体71を所定の距離まで推進させた後に、第1管体71を先行管体2として、例えば、先行管体2の過半以上の延長を地中80に埋め込んで、先行管体2の後端部2aを地中80から露出させる。   In the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, next, as shown in FIG. 9, after the first tube 71 is propelled to a predetermined distance, the first tube 71 is used as the preceding tube 2, for example, the preceding tube More than half of the extension of the pipe body 2 is embedded in the underground 80, and the rear end 2 a of the preceding pipe body 2 is exposed from the underground 80.

仮連結工程では、最初に、先行管体2の過半以上の延長を地中80に埋め込み、先行管体2の一部を地中80に推進させた後に、先行管体2の後端部2aを地中80から露出させたまま、推進機84と第1管体71との接続を解除する。   In the temporary connection step, first, an extension of more than half of the preceding tubular body 2 is embedded in the underground 80 and a part of the preceding tubular body 2 is propelled into the underground 80, and then the rear end 2a of the preceding tubular body 2 is reached. The connection between the propulsion device 84 and the first tubular body 71 is released with the shaft 80 exposed from the ground 80.

仮連結工程では、次に、第2管体72を後行管体3として、推進機84と第1管体71との間に第2管体72を設置して、先行管体2となる第1管体71の後端部2aと、後行管体3となる第2管体72の前端部3aとを、推進方向Xで互いに対向させて配置する。   Next, in the temporary connecting step, the second tubular body 72 is used as the trailing tubular body 3, and the second tubular body 72 is installed between the propulsion device 84 and the first tubular body 71 to become the leading tubular body 2. The rear end portion 2a of the first tubular body 71 and the front end portion 3a of the second tubular body 72 serving as the trailing tubular body 3 are arranged to face each other in the propulsion direction X.

仮連結工程では、次に、図10に示すように、先行管体2の後端部2aに設けられた裏当材63に、後行管体3の前端部3aを内挿することで、先行管体2の後端部2aの接合面20と、後行管体3の前端部3aの接合面30とを、推進方向Xで互いに対向させたものとする。   In the temporary connection step, next, as shown in FIG. 10, by inserting the front end portion 3a of the succeeding tube body 3 into the backing material 63 provided at the rear end portion 2a of the preceding tube body 2, It is assumed that the joining surface 20 of the rear end portion 2a of the preceding tubular body 2 and the joining surface 30 of the front end portion 3a of the succeeding tubular body 3 face each other in the propulsion direction X.

仮連結工程では、最後に、図11に示すように、前方側接合部4から後方側接合部5まで、略平板状に形成された連結部材6を、推進方向Xで連続して架設して設けることで、先行管体2の後端部2aと、後行管体3の前端部3aとを、連結部材6で接合して仮連結する。   In the temporary connecting step, finally, as shown in FIG. 11, the connecting member 6 formed in a substantially flat plate shape is continuously laid in the propelling direction X from the front side connecting portion 4 to the rear side connecting portion 5. By providing, the rear end portion 2a of the preceding tubular body 2 and the front end portion 3a of the trailing tubular body 3 are joined and temporarily connected by the connecting member 6.

このとき、仮連結工程では、複数の前方側接合部4及び後方側接合部5の各々に複数の連結部材6の各々を面接触させるとともに、連結部材6のボルト挿通孔60に締結部材61が挿通されて締結されることで、先行管体2の後端部2aと、後行管体3の前端部3aとを、複数の連結部材6で摩擦接合又は支圧接合して仮連結するものとなる。   At this time, in the temporary connection step, each of the plurality of connection members 6 is brought into surface contact with each of the plurality of front side joint portions 4 and the rear side joint portions 5, and the fastening member 61 is provided in the bolt insertion hole 60 of the connection member 6. Inserted and fastened to temporarily connect the rear end portion 2a of the preceding tubular body 2 and the front end portion 3a of the succeeding tubular body 3 by friction joining or supporting pressure joining with a plurality of connecting members 6 It becomes.

また、仮連結工程では、先行管体2の後端部2aに設けられた裏当材63に、後行管体3の前端部3aを内挿して、後行管体3の前端部3aの外面に沿って裏当材63の先端部63aを簡易な溶接で接合することで、後行管体3の外周を取り囲んで溶接金属Kが設けられる。   Further, in the temporary connecting step, the front end portion 3a of the trailing tube 3 is inserted into the backing material 63 provided at the rear end portion 2a of the leading tube 2, and the front end portion 3a of the trailing tube 3 is inserted. By joining the tip 63a of the backing material 63 along the outer surface by simple welding, the weld metal K is provided so as to surround the outer periphery of the succeeding pipe body 3.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、次に、図12に示すように、推進機84と第1管体71との間に設置された第2管体72を推進機84に接続して、第2管体72を推進機84で押し込んで、第2管体72を所定の距離まで地中80に推進させる。   In the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, next, as shown in FIG. 12, the second pipe 72 installed between the propulsion unit 84 and the first pipe 71 is connected to the propulsion unit 84, The 2nd pipe 72 is pushed in with the propulsion machine 84, and the 2nd pipe 72 is propelled to the underground 80 to a predetermined distance.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、さらに、図13に示すように、第2管体72を先行管体2として、先行管体2の一部を地中80に推進させた後に、推進機84と第2管体72との間に第3管体73を設置することで、第3管体73を後行管体3として、図11に示すように、先行管体2となる第2管体72の後端部2aと、後行管体3となる第2管体72の前端部3aとを、連結部材6で接合して仮連結するものとなる。   As shown in FIG. 13, the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied further uses the second pipe 72 as the leading pipe 2 and propels a part of the leading pipe 2 into the ground 80, and then the propulsion unit. By installing the third tubular body 73 between the second tubular body 84 and the second tubular body 72, the second tubular body 73 becomes the preceding tubular body 2 as shown in FIG. The rear end portion 2a of the tubular body 72 and the front end portion 3a of the second tubular body 72 serving as the trailing tubular body 3 are joined and temporarily connected by the connecting member 6.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、図14に示すように、第1管体71、第2管体72及び第3管体73を仮連結させて地中80に推進させることで、第1管体71、第2管体72及び第3管体73が、仮連結した1箇の連結管体70として地中80に設置される。   As shown in FIG. 14, the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied is the first pipe 71, the second pipe 72, and the third pipe 73 that are temporarily connected and propelled to the ground 80. The tube body 71, the second tube body 72, and the third tube body 73 are installed in the ground 80 as one connection tube body 70 that is temporarily connected.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、次に、仮連結した連結管体70の内部から、掘削機85を引き抜いて、図15に示すように、推進機84及び掘削機85を幅方向Zに移動させることで、仮連結した1箇の連結管体70に幅方向Zで隣接させた箇所で、次の連結管体70を地中80に設置するために、図8〜図14に示す工程が繰り返される。   Next, in the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, the excavator 85 is pulled out from the inside of the temporarily connected connecting pipe body 70, and the propulsion unit 84 and the excavator 85 are moved in the width direction Z as shown in FIG. The steps shown in FIG. 8 to FIG. 14 in order to install the next connecting pipe body 70 in the ground 80 at the place adjacent to the one connecting pipe body 70 temporarily connected in the width direction Z by moving. Is repeated.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、先行管体2と後行管体3とを、仮連結したまま地中80に推進させた後に、任意のタイミングで、本連結して地中80に埋設した状態が完了する。本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、例えば、仮連結した連結管体70に隣接させた箇所で、掘削機85による掘削を開始してから、仮連結した連結管体70を本連結して地中80に埋設した状態が完了する。   In the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, after the leading pipe body 2 and the trailing pipe body 3 are propelled to the underground 80 while being temporarily connected, they are finally connected and buried in the underground 80 at an arbitrary timing. Completed. In the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, for example, at a place adjacent to the temporarily connected connecting pipe body 70, after excavation by the excavator 85 is started, the temporarily connected connecting pipe body 70 is connected to the ground. The state embedded in the middle 80 is completed.

本連結工程では、図16に示すように、最初に、先行管体2と後行管体3とを、仮連結したまま地中80に推進させた後に、仮連結した連結管体70の内部に作業員が入って、第1管体71と第2管体72とを仮連結した箇所、及び、第2管体72と第3管体73とを仮連結した箇所で、作業員が溶接作業を開始する。   In this connection process, as shown in FIG. 16, first, after the leading tube 2 and the trailing tube 3 are propelled to the ground 80 while being temporarily connected, the interior of the temporarily connected tube 70 is connected. At the place where the first pipe 71 and the second pipe 72 are temporarily connected and the place where the second pipe 72 and the third pipe 73 are temporarily connected. Start work.

本連結工程では、図17に示すように、次に、先行管体2の後端部2aの前方側開先面4aと、後行管体3の前端部3aの後方側開先面5aとを、推進方向Xで互いに対向させて、先行管体2及び後行管体3の内側Aから、溶接金属Kを設けて、先行管体2の後端部2aの接合面20と、後行管体3の前端部3aの接合面30とを、完全溶込み溶接で接合して本連結する。なお、先行管体2及び後行管体3は、先行管体2の後端部2aの接合面20と、後行管体3の前端部3aの接合面30とを、溶接による接合で本連結できるものであれば、前方側開先面4a又は後方側開先面5aが傾斜させることなく形成されてもよい。   In this connection step, as shown in FIG. 17, next, the front side groove surface 4 a of the rear end portion 2 a of the preceding tubular body 2, and the rear side groove surface 5 a of the front end portion 3 a of the succeeding tubular body 3 Are made to face each other in the propulsion direction X, and a weld metal K is provided from the inner side A of the preceding pipe body 2 and the succeeding pipe body 3, and the joining surface 20 of the rear end portion 2a of the leading pipe body 2 and the following pipe The joint surface 30 of the front end portion 3a of the tubular body 3 is joined by full penetration welding. The leading tube 2 and the trailing tube 3 are formed by joining the bonding surface 20 of the trailing end 2a of the leading tube 2 and the bonding surface 30 of the leading end 3a of the trailing tube 3 by welding. As long as it can be connected, the front side groove surface 4a or the rear side groove surface 5a may be formed without being inclined.

このとき、本連結工程では、図18に示すように、先行管体2及び後行管体3の管周方向Wで、先行管体2及び後行管体3の内側Aから、複数の連結部材6を順次取り外しながら、先行管体2の後端部2aの接合面20と、後行管体3の前端部3aの接合面30とを、完全溶込み溶接で順次接合する。   At this time, in this connection step, as shown in FIG. 18, a plurality of connections are made from the inner side A of the preceding tube 2 and the succeeding tube 3 in the pipe circumferential direction W of the preceding tube 2 and the following tube 3. While sequentially removing the members 6, the joining surface 20 of the rear end 2a of the preceding tube 2 and the joining surface 30 of the front end 3a of the succeeding tube 3 are sequentially joined by complete penetration welding.

本連結工程では、これに限らず、図19(a)に示すように、先行管体2及び後行管体3の管周方向Wで、複数の連結部材6が互いに離間して取り付けられることで形成された間隙S1から先行させて、先行管体2と後行管体3とを溶接で接合してから、複数の連結部材6が取り外されてもよい。   In the present connecting step, not limited to this, as shown in FIG. 19A, a plurality of connecting members 6 are attached to be separated from each other in the pipe circumferential direction W of the preceding tube 2 and the succeeding tube 3. A plurality of connecting members 6 may be removed after joining the leading tube 2 and the trailing tube 3 by welding in advance of the gap S1 formed in step S2.

このとき、本連結工程では、複数の連結部材6を取り外してから、図19(b)に示すように、推進方向Xで前方側接合部4と後方側接合部5とが互いに離間して形成された間隙S2で、各々の連結部材6が取り付けられていた箇所を溶接で接合することで、先行管体2の後端部2aと、後行管体3の前端部3aとを、本連結するものとなる。   At this time, in this connection step, after the plurality of connection members 6 are removed, as shown in FIG. 19 (b), the front side joint 4 and the rear side joint 5 are formed apart from each other in the propulsion direction X. By connecting the locations where the respective connecting members 6 are attached by welding in the gap S2, the rear end portion 2a of the preceding tubular body 2 and the front end portion 3a of the trailing tubular body 3 are fully connected. Will be.

本連結工程では、複数の連結部材6を順次取り外しながら溶接で接合させる方法と、複数の連結部材6が互いに離間して取り付けられることで形成された間隙S1から先行させて溶接で接合させる方法とを、適宜に組み合わせて用いてもよく、また、必要に応じて、先行管体2と後行管体3とを溶接で接合した後に、複数の連結部材6が再び取り付けられてもよい。   In this connection step, a method of joining a plurality of connecting members 6 by welding while sequentially removing them, and a method of joining a plurality of connecting members 6 by welding ahead of a gap S1 formed by attaching them separately from each other. May be used in an appropriate combination, and if necessary, a plurality of connecting members 6 may be attached again after joining the preceding tube 2 and the succeeding tube 3 by welding.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、次に、図1に示すように、仮連結工程を経て仮連結されて地中80に設置された複数の連結管体70の全てを、本連結工程を経て本連結して地中80に埋設した状態が完了して、必要に応じて、複数の連結管体70の内部にコンクリートを充填して硬化させる。   In the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, next, as shown in FIG. 1, all of the plurality of connection pipe bodies 70 temporarily connected through the temporary connection process and installed in the underground 80 are processed in the main connection process. Then, the main connection and the embedded state in the underground 80 are completed, and the inside of the plurality of connection pipe bodies 70 is filled and hardened as necessary.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、最後に、本連結して地中80への埋設が完了した複数の連結管体70で、浅層埋設された水道管81等、地盤面に敷設された道路82等、及び、土圧等の上載荷重が負荷されることによる地盤の崩落を防止しながら、複数の連結管体70より下方に支保工を設置して地中80を掘削することで、横坑8が構築されるものとなる。   The pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied was finally laid on the ground surface, such as a water pipe 81 buried in a shallow layer, with a plurality of connecting pipe bodies 70 that have been fully connected and have been buried in the underground 80. By excavating the underground 80 by installing support structures below the plurality of connecting pipes 70 while preventing the collapse of the ground due to the road 82 and the like, and an overload such as earth pressure is applied, The horizontal shaft 8 will be constructed.

このとき、管体連結構造1は、先行管体2の一部を地中80に推進させた後に、図9、図11に示すように、先行管体2の後端部2aと、後行管体3の前端部3aとが、推進方向Xに延びる連結部材6による接合で仮連結されるとともに、図16、図17に示すように、先行管体2と後行管体3とを、仮連結させたまま地中80に推進させた後に、先行管体2の後端部2aと、後行管体3の前端部3aとが、溶接による接合で本連結されるものとなる。   At this time, after the tubular body connecting structure 1 propels a part of the preceding tubular body 2 to the ground 80, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. The front end portion 3a of the tube body 3 is temporarily connected by joining by the connecting member 6 extending in the propulsion direction X, and as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the leading tube body 2 and the trailing tube body 3 are After propulsion to the underground 80 with being temporarily connected, the rear end portion 2a of the preceding tubular body 2 and the front end portion 3a of the succeeding tubular body 3 are finally connected by joining by welding.

また、管体連結構造1は、図20に示すように、前方側接合部4及び後方側接合部5の何れか一方のみが設けられるものとして、前方側接合部4又は後方側接合部5と、略平板状に形成された連結部材6とが、摩擦接合又は支圧接合により仮連結されてもよい。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 20, the pipe connection structure 1 is provided with only one of the front side joint 4 and the rear side joint 5, and the front side joint 4 or the rear side joint 5 and The connection member 6 formed in a substantially flat plate shape may be temporarily connected by friction bonding or pressure bearing bonding.

このとき、本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、連結部材6の前方側及び後方側の何れか一方が、先行管体2又は後行管体3の内面に溶接等で取り付けられるとともに、連結部材6の前方側及び後方側の何れか他方が、前方側接合部4又は後方側接合部5に締結部材61で取り付けられることで、先行管体2と後行管体3とが仮連結されて、また、先行管体2と後行管体3とを溶接により本連結するときは、連結部材6をガス切断等して溶接作業が実施される。   At this time, in the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, either the front side or the rear side of the connecting member 6 is attached to the inner surface of the preceding pipe body 2 or the succeeding pipe body 3 by welding or the like. 6 is attached to the front side joint portion 4 or the rear side joint portion 5 by the fastening member 61, so that the preceding tubular body 2 and the trailing tubular body 3 are temporarily connected. In addition, when the leading pipe 2 and the trailing pipe 3 are permanently connected by welding, the connecting member 6 is subjected to welding work by gas cutting or the like.

さらに、管体連結構造1は、図21に示すように、推進方向Xで略棒状に延びるボルト等の連結部材6が、前方側接合部4から後方側接合部5まで、推進方向Xで連続して架設させて設けられることで、ボルト等の連結部材6による接合で仮連結されてもよい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 21, the tube connecting structure 1 includes a connecting member 6 such as a bolt extending in a substantially rod shape in the propulsion direction X, continuously in the propulsion direction X from the front side joint 4 to the rear side joint 5. Then, it may be temporarily connected by joining with a connecting member 6 such as a bolt.

このとき、管体連結構造1は、推進方向Xに貫通させて前方側接合部4にボルト挿通孔40が形成されるとともに、推進方向Xに貫通させて後方側接合部5にボルト挿通孔50が形成される。管体連結構造1は、推進方向Xで前方側接合部4と後方側接合部5との間に、推進方向Xに延びる略円筒形状の間座64が設けられる。   At this time, the tube connection structure 1 is penetrated in the propulsion direction X to form the bolt insertion hole 40 in the front side joint portion 4, and is penetrated in the propulsion direction X to the bolt insertion hole 50 in the rear side joint portion 5. Is formed. In the tube connection structure 1, a substantially cylindrical spacer 64 extending in the propulsion direction X is provided between the front side joint 4 and the rear side joint 5 in the propulsion direction X.

管体連結構造1は、ボルト等の連結部材6が間座64に挿通されて、推進方向Xで間座64の両側端から、連結部材6の両端部6bを突出させるものとなる。管体連結構造1は、前方側接合部4のボルト挿通孔40と、後方側接合部5のボルト挿通孔50とに、連結部材6の両端部6bを挿通させてナット62が締結される。   In the tube connection structure 1, the connection member 6 such as a bolt is inserted into the spacer 64, and both end portions 6 b of the connection member 6 are projected from both side ends of the spacer 64 in the propulsion direction X. In the tube connection structure 1, the nuts 62 are fastened by inserting the both end portions 6 b of the connecting member 6 into the bolt insertion holes 40 of the front side joint portion 4 and the bolt insertion holes 50 of the rear side joint portion 5.

このとき、本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、前方側接合部4のボルト挿通孔40と、後方側接合部5のボルト挿通孔50とに、連結部材6の両端部6bを挿通させて、ナット62が締結されることで、先行管体2と後行管体3とが仮連結されて、先行管体2と後行管体3とを溶接により本連結するときは、ボルト等の連結部材6及び間座64を取り外して溶接作業が実施される。   At this time, in the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, the both end portions 6b of the connecting member 6 are inserted into the bolt insertion holes 40 of the front side joint portion 4 and the bolt insertion holes 50 of the rear side joint portion 5, When the nut 62 is fastened, the leading pipe 2 and the trailing pipe 3 are temporarily connected, and when the leading pipe 2 and the trailing pipe 3 are connected by welding, a connection such as a bolt is used. The member 6 and the spacer 64 are removed and the welding operation is performed.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、図22に示すように、先行管体2と後行管体3とを地中80に推進させる推進段階と、先行管体2と後行管体3とを本連結した後、地中80を掘削して横坑8を設けた埋設完了後とで、先行管体2及び後行管体3に作用する土圧Eの状態が異なるものとなる。   As shown in FIG. 22, the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied includes a propulsion stage for propelling the leading pipe 2 and the trailing pipe 3 to the ground 80, the leading pipe 2 and the trailing pipe 3 After the main connection is completed, the state of earth pressure E acting on the preceding pipe body 2 and the succeeding pipe body 3 is different after the completion of burying in which the underground pit 8 is provided by excavating the underground 80.

推進段階では、図22(a)に示すように、先行管体2及び後行管体3の周囲に地中80の土砂が存在することで、先行管体2及び後行管体3に対して、管周方向Wで略均等に土圧Eが作用するものとなり、先行管体2及び後行管体3に対する高さ方向Yの外力が均衡する。   In the propulsion stage, as shown in FIG. 22 (a), since there is earth and sand in the ground 80 around the preceding pipe body 2 and the succeeding pipe body 3, Thus, the earth pressure E acts substantially uniformly in the pipe circumferential direction W, and the external force in the height direction Y against the preceding pipe body 2 and the succeeding pipe body 3 is balanced.

このため、推進段階では、図23(a)に示すように、先行管体2の後端部2aと後行管体3の前端部3aとの接合箇所で、主に、推進方向Xの引張力T又は圧縮力Pに対する抵抗のみが要求されるため、先行管体2と後行管体3とを連結部材6で摩擦接合又は支圧接合して仮連結するものとしても、推進方向Xの引張力T又は圧縮力Pに十分に抵抗することができる。   For this reason, in the propulsion stage, as shown in FIG. 23 (a), the tensile force in the propulsion direction X is mainly applied at the joint portion between the rear end 2a of the preceding tube 2 and the front end 3a of the succeeding tube 3. Since only the resistance against the force T or the compressive force P is required, even if the leading tube 2 and the trailing tube 3 are frictionally or pressure-bonded and temporarily connected by the connecting member 6, It can sufficiently resist the tensile force T or the compressive force P.

これに対して、埋設完了後では、図22(b)に示すように、地中80に埋設された先行管体2及び後行管体3の下方が掘削されることで、先行管体2及び後行管体3の下方に土砂が存在しないものとなり、先行管体2及び後行管体3に対して、高さ方向Yの上方のみから集中的に土圧Eが作用する。   On the other hand, after the completion of the embedding, as shown in FIG. 22 (b), the lower portion of the preceding pipe body 2 and the succeeding pipe body 3 buried in the underground 80 is excavated, so that the preceding pipe body 2 In addition, no soil is present below the trailing pipe 3, and earth pressure E acts on the leading pipe 2 and the trailing pipe 3 intensively only from above in the height direction Y.

このため、埋設完了後では、図23(b)に示すように、先行管体2の後端部2aと後行管体3の前端部3aとの接合箇所で、主に、高さ方向Yの上方から下方に向けて、所定の曲げ力Mが作用するものとなるが、先行管体2と後行管体3とが溶接による接合で本連結されることで、高さ方向Yの曲げ力Mに十分に抵抗することができる。   For this reason, after the completion of embedding, as shown in FIG. 23 (b), mainly in the height direction Y at the joint portion between the rear end 2a of the preceding tube 2 and the front end 3a of the succeeding tube 3. A predetermined bending force M acts from the upper side to the lower side of the pipe, but the leading pipe 2 and the trailing pipe 3 are joined together by welding to bend in the height direction Y. Can sufficiently resist the force M.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、図14に示すように、先行管体2と後行管体3とを、仮連結したまま地中80に推進させた後に、図15に示すように、推進機84及び掘削機85を幅方向Zに移動させて、仮連結した連結管体70に隣接させた箇所で、掘削機85による掘削を開始してから、仮連結した連結管体70が地中80に埋設された状態で本連結される。   As shown in FIG. 15, the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, as shown in FIG. 15, after propelling the preceding pipe body 2 and the succeeding pipe body 3 into the ground 80 while being temporarily connected, The excavator 85 and the excavator 85 are moved in the width direction Z and the excavator 85 starts excavation at a location adjacent to the temporarily connected connecting tube 70, and then the temporarily connected connecting tube 70 is grounded. The main connection is made while being buried in the middle 80.

これにより、本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、仮連結した連結管体70に隣接させた箇所での掘削作業と並行させて、図17に示すように、先行管体2と後行管体3とを仮連結した箇所での溶接作業を実施することができるため、先行管体2及び後行管体3の推進作業を、溶接作業のために中断させないものとして、パイプルーフ工法の工期を著しく短縮させることが可能となる。   As a result, the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied is performed in parallel with the excavation work at the location adjacent to the temporarily connected connecting pipe 70, as shown in FIG. Since the welding work can be carried out at a place where the pipe roof 3 is temporarily connected, the propulsion work of the preceding pipe body 2 and the succeeding pipe body 3 is not interrupted due to the welding work. It can be significantly shortened.

これに対して、従来のパイプルーフ工法は、先行させて埋め込まれる先行鋼管を所定の距離まで推進させてから、推進ジャッキによる先行鋼管の推進を停止させて、5時間〜6時間以上もの時間をかけて、先行鋼管と後行鋼管とを溶接させる必要があるものとなり、先行鋼管及び後行鋼管の推進作業が、溶接作業毎に5時間〜6時間以上中断されるため、パイプルーフ工法の工期の短縮が困難なものとなる。   On the other hand, in the conventional pipe roof construction method, after the preceding steel pipe to be embedded in advance is propelled to a predetermined distance, the propulsion of the preceding steel pipe by the propulsion jack is stopped and the time of 5 hours to 6 hours or more is stopped. Therefore, it is necessary to weld the preceding steel pipe and the following steel pipe, and the propulsion work of the preceding steel pipe and the following steel pipe is interrupted for 5 to 6 hours or more for each welding work. Is difficult to shorten.

また、従来のパイプルーフ工法は、パイプルーフ工法の工期短縮を図るために、先行鋼管と後行鋼管とをボルト接合で連結させるものとすると、ボルトによる機械式継手のため鋼管同士の連結にわずかなクリアランスを必要とするとともに、ボルトが挿通される孔部にボルトを挿通するための隙間を確保することが必要となるため、先行鋼管及び後行鋼管が連結箇所及びボルト接合箇所で上載荷重により撓み易くなる。そのため、連結鋼管の設置後に連結鋼管の下方を掘削して、連結鋼管に土荷重や地上物の上載荷重が加わると管体が撓むものとなり、高さ方向Yの上方で水道管81等の変形量が許容値を超えて水道管81が破損したり、また、地盤面の道路82等が陥没する原因となる。   In addition, the conventional pipe roof construction method uses a bolt joint to connect the preceding steel pipe and the following steel pipe in order to shorten the construction period of the pipe roof construction method. A large clearance is required, and it is necessary to secure a gap for inserting the bolt into the hole through which the bolt is inserted. Therefore, the preceding steel pipe and the succeeding steel pipe are It becomes easy to bend. Therefore, after the connection steel pipe is installed, the lower part of the connection steel pipe is excavated, and when a soil load or an overlying load is applied to the connection steel pipe, the pipe body is bent, and the water pipe 81 or the like is deformed above the height direction Y. If the amount exceeds the allowable value, the water pipe 81 may be damaged, or the ground road 82 may be depressed.

これに対して、本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、図23に示すように、先行管体2と後行管体3とを、連結部材6で接合して仮連結するものとしても、推進段階においては、推進方向Xの引張力T又は圧縮力Pに十分に抵抗することができるものとなり、また、埋設完了後においては、先行管体2と後行管体3とを溶接で接合して本連結されているので、高さ方向Yの曲げ力Mに十分に抵抗することができるものとなる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 23, the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied is a propulsion method in which the leading pipe body 2 and the trailing pipe body 3 are joined by the connecting member 6 and temporarily connected. In the stage, the tensile force T or the compressive force P in the propulsion direction X can be sufficiently resisted, and after the completion of the embedment, the leading tube 2 and the trailing tube 3 are joined by welding. Therefore, the bending force M in the height direction Y can be sufficiently resisted.

これにより、本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、図1、図23に示すように、先行管体2と後行管体3とを本連結した箇所での撓みによる高さ方向Yの変形量が、管体7自体の変形量と同等のものとなり、高さ方向Yの上方で水道管81等の地中埋設物の変形量の増大を抑制するとともに、地盤面の道路82等が陥没することを防止することが可能となる。   As a result, the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 23, is a deformation amount in the height direction Y due to bending at a position where the leading pipe body 2 and the trailing pipe body 3 are finally connected. However, it becomes equivalent to the deformation amount of the pipe body 7 itself, suppresses an increase in the deformation amount of the underground buried object such as the water pipe 81 above the height direction Y, and the road 82 on the ground surface sinks. This can be prevented.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、図9、図10に示すように、先行管体2の後端部2aに設けられた裏当材63に、後行管体3の前端部3aが内挿される。これにより、本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、先行管体2の後端部2aに後行管体3の前端部3aを接合する前の段階において、先行管体2の後端部2aが地中80から露出した状態で、先行管体2の後端部2aに土砂が落下したとしても、裏当材63の外側Bに砂粒等が落下するのみで、後行管体3の前端部3aと裏当材63との間に砂粒等が入り込むことを防止することができるため、先行管体2と後行管体3との接合作業を円滑に実施することが可能となる。   As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied is such that the front end portion 3 a of the succeeding pipe body 3 is disposed inside the backing material 63 provided at the rear end part 2 a of the preceding pipe body 2. Inserted. Thereby, in the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, in the stage before joining the front end portion 3a of the succeeding tube body 3 to the rear end portion 2a of the preceding tube body 2, the rear end portion 2a of the preceding tube body 2 is Even if earth and sand fall on the rear end portion 2a of the preceding tubular body 2 while being exposed from the ground 80, only the sand particles fall on the outer side B of the backing material 63, and the front end portion of the succeeding tubular body 3 Since it is possible to prevent sand particles and the like from entering between the 3a and the backing material 63, it is possible to smoothly perform the joining operation of the leading tube 2 and the trailing tube 3.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、図11に示すように、裏当材63の先端部63aと後行管体3の前端部3aの外面との隙間からの浸水が溶接金属Kで遮断されて、裏当材63の基端部63bと先行管体2の後端部2aの外面との隙間からの浸水も溶接金属Kで遮断される。これにより、本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、先行管体2及び後行管体3の内部への浸水が溶接金属Kで遮断されるものとなり、先行管体2又は後行管体3の内側Aからの本連結工程での溶接作業を、安全、確実に実施することが可能となる。   In the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, as shown in FIG. 11, water immersion from the gap between the front end portion 63 a of the backing material 63 and the outer surface of the front end portion 3 a of the succeeding pipe body 3 is blocked by the weld metal K. In addition, water immersion from the gap between the base end portion 63b of the backing material 63 and the outer surface of the rear end portion 2a of the preceding tubular body 2 is also blocked by the weld metal K. Thereby, in the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, the water intrusion into the leading pipe 2 and the trailing pipe 3 is blocked by the weld metal K, and the leading pipe 2 or the trailing pipe 3 It becomes possible to perform the welding work in the main connection process from the inner side A safely and reliably.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、図11、図17に示すように、先行管体2の後端部2aの接合面20から、推進方向Xに離間させて前方側接合部4が設けられるとともに、後行管体3の前端部3aの接合面30から、推進方向Xに離間させて後方側接合部5が設けられるため、前方側接合部4と後方側接合部5との間に溶接作業のスペースを確保することができるものとなり、確実、迅速に溶接作業を実施することが可能となる。   In the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 17, the front side joint portion 4 is provided away from the joint surface 20 of the rear end portion 2a of the preceding tubular body 2 in the propulsion direction X. At the same time, since the rear side joint portion 5 is provided away from the joint surface 30 of the front end portion 3a of the trailing tube 3 in the propulsion direction X, welding is performed between the front side joint portion 4 and the rear side joint portion 5. The work space can be secured, and the welding work can be carried out reliably and quickly.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、図23に示すように、先行管体2と後行管体3とを溶接により本連結することで、先行管体2と後行管体3とを本連結した箇所での撓みによる高さ方向Yの変形量が、管体7自体の変形量と同等のものとなり、また、先行管体2と後行管体3とを溶接で接合した後に、必要に応じて、複数の連結部材6を再び取り付けることで、先行管体2と後行管体3との接合箇所での接合強度を向上させることが可能となる。   As shown in FIG. 23, the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied connects the leading pipe 2 and the trailing pipe 3 to each other by welding the leading pipe 2 and the trailing pipe 3 by welding. The amount of deformation in the height direction Y due to bending at the connected portion is equivalent to the amount of deformation of the tube body 7 itself, and is necessary after joining the preceding tube body 2 and the succeeding tube body 3 by welding. Accordingly, by reattaching the plurality of connecting members 6, it is possible to improve the joint strength at the joint portion between the preceding tubular body 2 and the succeeding tubular body 3.

本発明を適用したパイプルーフ工法は、先行管体2及び後行管体3の各々が、推進方向Xで略ストレート状に形成されて、先行管体2及び後行管体3の各々の断面形状が、推進方向Xで変化しないものとなることで、断面形状の変化による応力集中を回避することができるものとなり、先行管体2及び後行管体3の外力による破損、変形等を防止することが可能となる。   In the pipe roof construction method to which the present invention is applied, each of the leading tube 2 and the trailing tube 3 is formed in a substantially straight shape in the propulsion direction X, and the respective cross sections of the leading tube 2 and the trailing tube 3. Since the shape does not change in the propulsion direction X, stress concentration due to changes in the cross-sectional shape can be avoided, and damage, deformation, etc. due to external force of the leading tube 2 and the trailing tube 3 can be prevented. It becomes possible to do.

以上、本発明の実施形態の例について詳細に説明したが、上述した実施形態は、何れも本発明を実施するにあたっての具体化の例を示したものに過ぎず、これらによって本発明の技術的範囲が限定的に解釈されてはならないものである。   As mentioned above, although the example of embodiment of this invention was demonstrated in detail, all the embodiment mentioned above showed only the example of actualization in implementing this invention, and these are the technical aspects of this invention. The range should not be construed as limiting.

1 :管体連結構造
2 :先行管体
2a :後端部
20 :接合面
3 :後行管体
3a :前端部
30 :接合面
4 :前方側接合部
4a :前方側開先面
40 :ボルト挿通孔
5 :後方側接合部
5a :後方側開先面
50 :ボルト挿通孔
6 :連結部材
6a :当接面
6b :両端部
60 :ボルト挿通孔
61 :締結部材
62 :ナット
63 :裏当材
63a :先端部
63b :基端部
64 :間座
7 :管体
70 :連結管体
71 :第1管体
72 :第2管体
73 :第3管体
75 :ジャンクション
8 :横坑
8a :開口部
80 :地中
81 :水道管
82 :道路
83 :立坑
84 :推進機
85 :掘削機
W :管周方向
X :推進方向
Y :高さ方向
Z :幅方向
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1: Tube connection structure 2: Leading pipe body 2a: Rear end part 20: Joining surface 3: Subsequent pipe body 3a: Front end part 30: Joining surface 4: Front side junction part 4a: Front side groove surface 40: Bolt Insertion hole 5: Back side joint 5a: Back side groove surface 50: Bolt insertion hole 6: Connection member 6a: Contact surface 6b: Both ends 60: Bolt insertion hole 61: Fastening member 62: Nut 63: Backing material 63a: distal end portion 63b: base end portion 64: spacer 7: tube body 70: connecting tube body 71: first tube body 72: second tube body 73: third tube body 75: junction 8: horizontal shaft 8a: opening Part 80: underground 81: water pipe 82: road 83: shaft 84: propulsion machine 85: excavator W: pipe circumferential direction X: propulsion direction Y: height direction Z: width direction

Claims (6)

複数の管体を横方向に推進させて埋設するためのパイプルーフ工法であって、
推進方向の前方側に埋設される先行管体と、推進方向の後方側に埋設される後行管体とを、仮連結して地中に推進させる仮連結工程と、仮連結された前記先行管体と前記後行管体とを地中に埋設された状態で本連結する本連結工程とを備え、
前記仮連結工程では、前記先行管体の一部を地中に推進させた後に、前記先行管体の後端部と、前記後行管体の前端部とを、推進方向に延びる連結部材で接合して仮連結するとともに、
前記本連結工程では、前記先行管体と前記後行管体とを、仮連結したまま地中に推進させた後に、前記先行管体の後端部と、前記後行管体の前端部とを、溶接で接合して本連結すること
を特徴とするパイプルーフ工法。
A pipe roof construction method for embedding a plurality of tubular bodies by propelling them laterally,
A temporary connecting step of temporarily connecting a preceding pipe buried in the front side in the propulsion direction and a succeeding pipe buried in the rear side in the propulsion direction to propel them underground; A main coupling step of coupling the pipe body and the succeeding pipe body in a state of being buried in the ground,
In the temporary connection step, after a part of the preceding tubular body is propelled into the ground, the rear end portion of the preceding tubular body and the front end portion of the succeeding tubular body are connected with a connecting member extending in the propulsion direction. Join and temporarily connect,
In the main connection step, after the preceding tube and the trailing tube are propelled into the ground while being temporarily connected, a rear end portion of the preceding tube, and a front end portion of the following tube The pipe roof construction method is characterized in that these are joined together by welding.
前記仮連結工程では、前記先行管体の後端部の接合面と、前記後行管体の前端部の接合面とを、互いに対向させて、前記先行管体の内面より内側に突出した前方側接合部から、前記後行管体の内面より内側に突出した後方側接合部まで、前記連結部材を架設して設けることで、前記先行管体の後端部と、前記後行管体の前端部とを、仮連結すること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載のパイプルーフ工法。
In the temporary connection step, the front surface projecting inward from the inner surface of the preceding tubular body with the joining surface of the rear end portion of the preceding tubular body and the joining surface of the front end portion of the succeeding tubular body facing each other. By laying and providing the connecting member from the side joint portion to the rear side joint portion protruding inward from the inner surface of the succeeding tube body, the rear end portion of the preceding tube body and the following tube body The pipe roof construction method according to claim 1, wherein the front end portion is temporarily connected.
前記仮連結工程では、前記先行管体の後端部の接合面と、前記後行管体の前端部の接合面とを、互いに対向させて、前記先行管体の内面より内側に突出した前方側接合部から、前記後行管体の内面より内側に突出した後方側接合部まで、略平板状に形成された複数の前記連結部材を架設して設けることで、前記先行管体の後端部と、前記後行管体の前端部とを、複数の前記連結部材で摩擦接合又は支圧接合して仮連結すること
を特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のパイプルーフ工法。
In the temporary connection step, the front surface projecting inward from the inner surface of the preceding tubular body with the joining surface of the rear end portion of the preceding tubular body and the joining surface of the front end portion of the succeeding tubular body facing each other. The rear end of the preceding tubular body is provided by laying a plurality of the connecting members formed in a substantially flat plate shape from the side joining portion to the rear side joining portion protruding inward from the inner surface of the succeeding tubular body. 3. The pipe roof construction method according to claim 1, wherein the portion and the front end portion of the succeeding pipe body are temporarily connected by friction bonding or supporting pressure bonding with the plurality of connecting members.
前記本連結工程では、前記先行管体及び前記後行管体の管周方向で、前記先行管体の後端部の接合面と、前記後行管体の前端部の接合面とを、前記先行管体及び前記後行管体の内側から、前記連結部材を取り外しながら溶接で接合することで、前記先行管体の後端部と、前記後行管体の前端部とを、本連結すること
を特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載のパイプルーフ工法。
In the main connection step, the joining surface of the rear end portion of the preceding tubular body and the joining surface of the front end portion of the succeeding tubular body in the circumferential direction of the preceding tubular body and the succeeding tubular body, The rear end portion of the preceding tubular body and the front end portion of the succeeding tubular body are fully connected by welding together while removing the connecting member from the inside of the preceding tubular body and the subsequent tubular body. The pipe roof construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:
前記本連結工程では、前記先行管体及び前記後行管体の管周方向で、複数の前記連結部材が互いに離間して取り付けられることで形成された間隙から先行させて、前記先行管体の後端部の接合面と、前記後行管体の前端部の接合面とを、溶接で接合するとともに、複数の前記連結部材を取り外してから、各々の前記連結部材が取り付けられていた箇所を溶接で接合することで、前記先行管体の後端部と、前記後行管体の前端部とを、本連結すること
を特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載のパイプルーフ工法。
In the main connecting step, in the pipe circumferential direction of the preceding tubular body and the succeeding tubular body, a plurality of the connecting members are preceded by a gap formed by being attached to each other, and the leading tubular body While joining the joining surface of a rear-end part and the joining surface of the front-end part of the said succeeding pipe body by welding, after removing the said several connection member, the location where each said connection member was attached The pipe according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rear end portion of the preceding tubular body and the front end portion of the succeeding tubular body are permanently connected by welding. Roof construction method.
前記本連結工程では、前記先行管体の後端部の接合面と、前記後行管体の前端部の接合面とを、前記先行管体及び前記後行管体の内側から、完全溶込み溶接で接合して本連結すること
を特徴とする請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載のパイプルーフ工法。
In the main connection step, the joining surface of the rear end portion of the preceding tubular body and the joining surface of the front end portion of the succeeding tubular body are completely penetrated from the inside of the preceding tubular body and the succeeding tubular body. The pipe roof construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the pipe roof construction method is performed by joining by welding.
JP2015070654A 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 Pipe roof construction method Active JP6559998B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015070654A JP6559998B2 (en) 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 Pipe roof construction method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015070654A JP6559998B2 (en) 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 Pipe roof construction method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2016191215A true JP2016191215A (en) 2016-11-10
JP6559998B2 JP6559998B2 (en) 2019-08-14

Family

ID=57246273

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2015070654A Active JP6559998B2 (en) 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 Pipe roof construction method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6559998B2 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5014327Y1 (en) * 1968-07-08 1975-05-06
JPS57186692A (en) * 1981-05-14 1982-11-17 Shimizu Construction Co Ltd Method of tightly connecting propelling pipe
US4405260A (en) * 1981-06-22 1983-09-20 Tepin Tsai Method of constructing underpass across railway and highway without affecting normal traffic thereof
JPS6140993A (en) * 1984-07-31 1986-02-27 住友金属工業株式会社 Method of push-in construction of horizontal steel-pipe sheet pile
JP2003213796A (en) * 2002-01-17 2003-07-30 Ohbayashi Corp Joint method and joint structure of square steel pipe members

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5014327Y1 (en) * 1968-07-08 1975-05-06
JPS57186692A (en) * 1981-05-14 1982-11-17 Shimizu Construction Co Ltd Method of tightly connecting propelling pipe
US4405260A (en) * 1981-06-22 1983-09-20 Tepin Tsai Method of constructing underpass across railway and highway without affecting normal traffic thereof
JPS6140993A (en) * 1984-07-31 1986-02-27 住友金属工業株式会社 Method of push-in construction of horizontal steel-pipe sheet pile
JP2003213796A (en) * 2002-01-17 2003-07-30 Ohbayashi Corp Joint method and joint structure of square steel pipe members

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6559998B2 (en) 2019-08-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101324173B1 (en) Construction method for underground tunnel using guiding shape steel
JP2010090608A (en) Method for constructing underground space and structure of the underground space
KR101126009B1 (en) Jointing structure of steel pipes and steel pipe pole with the structure
JP2008223397A (en) Construction method for underground structure
JP6371244B2 (en) Pipe roof connection structure
KR101479267B1 (en) Method for constructing tunnel by using pipe
KR20130014160A (en) The tunel execution method
JP6559998B2 (en) Pipe roof construction method
JP4556737B2 (en) Steel pipe joint structure used in pipe roof construction method and pipe roof construction method
KR100639789B1 (en) Structure main pipe form of construction work and the space-time to establish tunnel formation tunnel structrue
JP2007146533A (en) Friction cut plate used in open shield construction method and its fixing method
JP6085240B2 (en) Core material and upper core material removal method
KR101090755B1 (en) The Construction Method of Shield Tunneling
JP6559997B2 (en) Pipe roof construction method
JP2013019245A (en) Combination steel sheet pile, underground continuous wall, and method of removing combination steel sheet pile
JP6542825B2 (en) Construction method of underground structure
JP4647562B2 (en) Pipe roof construction method
JP4672700B2 (en) Tightening method for underground structures
JP6445478B2 (en) Construction method for underground structures
JP6510432B2 (en) Construction method of underground structure
KR102191503B1 (en) The Tunnel construction method to use retangular pipe
JP6636774B2 (en) Integrated structure of pipe roof material
KR100725952B1 (en) It establishes the tunnel formation tunnel structure the Maine pipe construction method
JP4243989B2 (en) Outer shell structure of underground structure
JP5394454B2 (en) Open shield method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20180320

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20181126

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20181204

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20190204

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20190709

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20190718

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6559998

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150