JP2016188451A - Method for knitting mat-like structure and mat-like structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new knitting method for knitting a mat-like structure by using a net-like base body.SOLUTION: A method for knitting a mat-like structure includes: the first process of additionally providing one support rod 2 along one transverse axis 12 on the front surface side of a net-like base body 1; the second process of inserting the leading end part of a handicraft yarn 4 from the back surface side of the net-like base body 1 to the front surface side through an opening part 13 on the underside of the support rod 2, and inserting it through the peripheral surface of the support rod 2 from an opening part 13 on an upper side adjacent to the opening part on the underside to the back surface side of the net-like base body 1; and the third process of, while splitting a handicraft yarn 4a immediately preceding a portion inserted through the opening part 13 on the underside to the front surface side, inserting the leading end part of the handicraft yarn 4 inserted to the back surface side between split portions.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4A

Description

  In the present invention, knitting is performed by sequentially piercing handcraft yarns using a binding needle in the openings of a net-like substrate in which a plurality of openings are formed in the vertical and horizontal directions by arranging the vertical and horizontal axes in a lattice pattern. The present invention relates to a mat-like structure knitting method and a mat-like structure.

  Conventionally, a reticular substrate (net) in which a vertical axis and a horizontal axis are arranged in a lattice pattern and a large number of openings are formed in the vertical and horizontal directions, and a binding needle is used in the openings of the reticular substrate. The mat-like structure is knitted by sequentially piercing the yarn.

  A conventional mat-like structure knitting method is carried out by a method (so-called flocking method) in which finely cut wool yarns are wound around a mesh substrate and fixed (this is referred to as prior art 1). . As a result, the wool is raised and the texture of the carpet is obtained.

  In addition to such a conventional knitting method, a method of creating a hand-sewn carpet has also been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  In Patent Document 1, an existing fabric cut into a strip shape is folded in half in the longitudinal direction of the rectangle, and is sewn with a sewing machine along the vicinity of the fold line to form a cylindrical portion from the fold line to the perforation line. Using this tubular part as a base, weaving the remaining double part of the weft, creating a belt-like fabric consisting of warp only, rounding this belt-like fabric into one unit, and sewing the unit together to produce a tip Has been disclosed to produce a carpet which is a fabric of warp only.

JP 2004-8780 A

  However, in the method of the above-mentioned prior art 1, there is a problem that the tip of the hair is difficult to be fixed or loosened due to the work of winding and fixing a huge number of yarns around the mesh substrate one by one. was there. For this reason, it has often been avoided by handicraft users.

  Moreover, since the method of the said patent document 1 sews the cylindrical unit which rounded the strip | belt-shaped cloth, it is difficult to sew each other unit with equal intensity | strength, and the strength part of sewing will arise as a whole, There was a problem that the shape could be lost.

  The present invention was devised to solve such problems, and its object is to provide a new knitting method for knitting a mat-like structure using a net-like substrate so that the user can enjoy the mat-like structure. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mat-like structure knitting method and a mat-like structure.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a knitting method of a mat-like structure according to the present invention is a network substrate in which a plurality of vertical and horizontal axes are arranged in a lattice pattern to form a large number of openings in the vertical and horizontal directions. A mat-like structure is knitted by sequentially passing handicraft yarns through the openings, and one support bar is attached along one horizontal axis on the surface side of the mesh substrate. The first procedure and the tip of the handicraft yarn are inserted from the back side of the mesh substrate through the lower opening of the support bar to the front side, and the lower opening through the peripheral surface of the support bar. A second step of inserting the upper end portion adjacent to the back side of the mesh substrate and the tip of the handicraft yarn passed through the back side immediately before passing the lower side of the opening to the front side. A third procedure for breaking through a handicraft yarn, the second procedure and the third procedure, First, a row structure for one row is knitted along the lateral direction of the net-like substrate by repeating continuously from the opening at one edge to the opening at the other edge along the lateral direction of the substrate. 4 procedures.

  According to this configuration, the netting base and the support bar are used, and the binding needle through which the handicraft thread is passed is provided between the upper opening and the lower opening of the support bar attached to the horizontal axis of the netting base. A mat-like structure composed of handicraft yarns formed in a loop shape can be knitted simply by passing it through the support rod while passing through.

  In this case, in the present invention, the handcraft yarn curved in a loop shape is obtained by breaking the front end portion of the handicraft yarn passed through the back side and breaking the handicraft yarn immediately before passing the lower opening through the front side. It will be locked at the threaded part.

  Further, according to the knitting method of the mat-like structure according to the present invention, after the fourth procedure is finished, another support rod is attached along the next horizontal axis adjacent to the horizontal axis on the surface side of the mesh substrate. And a sixth procedure for performing the second procedure to the fourth procedure along the another support rod.

  That is, in the present invention, after knitting the row structure for one row, when knitting the row structure of the next row (second row), the support rod knitting the row structure of the first row is extracted. The second row of column structures is knitted with two support rods arranged in parallel by leaving another support rod on the adjacent horizontal axis. According to this configuration, when the handicraft thread is passed through the lower opening of the second support bar, the lower opening is also the upper opening of the first support bar, and is already in the first row. Handicraft thread is inserted so as to surround the support rod, but since the first row of support rods is firmly fixed to the mesh substrate, the first row of support rods and the second row of support rods are meshed. By spreading in the vertical direction on the surface side of the substrate, the insertion position of the binding needle for passing the handicraft yarn, that is, the opening can be firmly confirmed, so that the binding needle can be easily passed.

  Further, according to the knitting method of the mat-like structure according to the present invention, after the sixth procedure is completed, the fifth procedure and the sixth procedure are performed after the one support bar is pulled out, And repeating the seventh procedure in succession from the opening of one edge to the opening of the other edge along the longitudinal direction of the mesh substrate. By knitting the row structure for the row, the mat-like structure as the final form is knitted.

  Further, the mat-like structure of the present invention includes a mesh substrate in which a plurality of vertical axes and horizontal axes are arranged in a lattice shape and a large number of openings are formed in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and the openings of the mesh substrate. A mat-like structure composed of a handicraft thread inserted through a portion, wherein the handicraft thread extends from one end of the horizontal axis to the other end along each horizontal axis of the mesh substrate. From the back surface side of the mesh substrate through the lower opening of the horizontal axis, it is bent into a loop that floats on the surface side of the mesh substrate, and is continuously wound sequentially from the upper opening toward the back surface side. The row structure along each horizontal axis is knitted by being passed, and the handicraft yarn inserted from the upper opening to the back surface side has the lower opening on the front side. The handicraft yarn just before being inserted is broken and inserted between them.

  According to the present invention, using a mesh substrate and a support rod, a binding needle through which a handicraft thread is passed is provided between the upper opening and the lower opening of the support rod attached to the horizontal axis of the mesh substrate. A mat-like structure composed of handicraft yarns formed in a loop shape can be easily knitted simply by passing the yarn through a support rod while passing through. In this case, the front end of the handicraft thread passed through the back side was passed through the handicraft thread just before passing the lower opening through the front side, so that the handicraft thread curved in a loop was passed through Since the knitting handicraft yarn is firmly held in the loop shape because it is locked at the portion, it is also firmly integrated with the mesh substrate.

It is a top view which shows an example of the shape of a net-like base | substrate. It is explanatory drawing which shows the knitting procedure of the mat-like structure concerning this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the knitting procedure of the mat-like structure concerning this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the knitting procedure of the mat-like structure concerning this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the knitting procedure of the mat-like structure concerning this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the knitting procedure of the mat-like structure concerning this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the knitting procedure of the mat-like structure concerning this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the knitting procedure of the mat-like structure concerning this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the knitting procedure of the mat-like structure concerning this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the knitting procedure of the mat-like structure concerning this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the knitting procedure of the mat-like structure concerning this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the knitting procedure of the mat-like structure concerning this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the knitting procedure of the mat-like structure concerning this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the knitting procedure of the mat-like structure concerning this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the knitting procedure of the mat-like structure concerning this invention. It is a top view of the mat-like structure concerning the present invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that the corner | angular part of a net-like base | substrate is cut.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  In the knitting method of the mat-like structure according to the present invention, a net-like net-like substrate, a support rod such as a bamboo needle or chopsticks, a handicraft yarn made of very thick wool, a binding needle through which this handicraft yarn is passed, The mat-like structure is knitted using

  FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of the shape of a mesh substrate.

  The net-like substrate 1 is formed by integral molding of resin or the like, and has a plurality of vertical axes 11 and horizontal axes 12 arranged in a lattice pattern to form a large number of openings 13 in the vertical and horizontal directions. is there. In the present embodiment, the net substrate 1 has a rectangular shape, and the size of one opening 13 is, for example, a size that allows two very thick wool to pass (for example, 7 mm square). Yes. When the size is larger than this size, it is not preferable because the reticular substrate 1 which is a framework after knitting becomes easily visible between the handicraft yarns formed in a loop shape. On the other hand, if it is smaller than this size, it becomes difficult to pass the second handicraft yarn, so that the knitting work may be difficult. However, the size of the opening 13 is appropriately determined in consideration of the count of the handicraft yarn to be used and the density of the handicraft yarn formed in a loop after the mat-like structure is knitted. do it.

  2-14 is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the knitting procedure of the mat-like structure concerning this invention. Hereinafter, an example of a procedure for knitting the mat-like structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to these explanatory drawings.

  As shown in FIG. 2, first, a net-like substrate 1, a support bar 2, and a binding needle 3 through which a handicraft thread 4 is passed are prepared.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the support bar 2 is attached to the horizontal axis 12 a one level above the horizontal axis 12 except for the lowermost horizontal axis 12 which becomes the outer peripheral frame of the mesh substrate 1 (first procedure).

  The support bar 2 uses a commercially available bamboo needle in the present embodiment, but it is also possible to use chopsticks or the like at home. If support rods having various thicknesses are prepared, it is possible to select a support rod having an optimum thickness according to the size (diameter) of the loop to be knitted.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the handicraft yarn 4 is placed in the opening 13 on the lower side of the attached support rod 2, more specifically, in the opening 13 located at the lower right corner of the mesh substrate 1. The binding needle 3 passing through the tip is inserted from the back side to the front side (in FIG. 3, from the back side to the front side of the page), and then, as shown in FIG. 2, the binding needle 3 is inserted from the adjacent upper opening 13 to the back side of the mesh substrate 1 (second procedure). At this time, as shown in FIG. 4B, the binding needle 3 inserted from the upper opening 13 to the back surface side is passed through the handicraft yarn 4a immediately before passing the lower opening 13 to the front side (first). 3 procedures). Thereby, as shown in FIG. 5, one loop 4 b that makes a round around the support bar 2 is formed by the handicraft yarn 4.

  In this case, the tip of the handicraft yarn 4 passed through the back surface side is passed through the handicraft yarn 4a immediately before passing the lower opening 13 through the surface side, thereby passing it in between, so that the handicraft yarn 4b curved in a loop shape Will be locked at the threaded portion. That is, the handicraft yarn 4 is not wound around the horizontal axis 12 of the reticulated substrate 1 in a loop shape so as to simply draw a spiral, but adjacent handicraft yarns are locked for each loop. Therefore, the knitted handicraft yarn 4b is firmly held in the loop shape and is also firmly integrated with the net-like substrate 1.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the handicraft yarn 4 is inserted into the left-side opening 13 (that is, the lower opening 13 of the support bar 2) adjacent to the lower opening 13 through which the handicraft yarn 4 is passed. Is inserted from the back side to the front side (from the back side to the front side in FIG. 6), and then supported on the front side as shown in FIG. The binding needle 3 is inserted from the adjacent upper opening 13 to the back side of the net-like substrate 1 so as to straddle the rod 2 (second procedure). Also at this time, as shown in FIG. 4B, the binding needle 3 inserted from the upper opening 13 to the back side is passed through the handicraft yarn 4a just before passing the lower opening 13 to the front side. (Third procedure). As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, a second loop (handicraft yarn 4 b) that makes a round around the support rod 2 by the handicraft yarn 4 is formed.

  In this way, the second procedure and the third procedure are performed in the horizontal direction of the net-like substrate 1 from the opening 13 of one edge (right edge) to the other edge (left edge). ) To the opening 13 continuously (see FIG. 9), the first row of row structures A1 is knitted along the horizontal direction of the mesh substrate 1 as shown in FIG. 4 procedures).

  Next, as shown in FIG. 11, after completion of the fourth procedure, another support is provided along the next (up one) horizontal axis 12 adjacent to the first row structure on the surface side of the mesh substrate 1. The rod 2 is attached (fifth procedure).

  Then, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, this time, the second to fourth steps are performed from the left end to the right end of the mesh substrate 1 (sixth procedure).

  As a result, as shown in FIG. 14, the column structure A2 in the second column is knitted on the column structure A1 in the first column along the horizontal direction of the mesh substrate 1.

  That is, in the present invention, when the first row structure is knitted and the next row (second row) row structure is knitted, the support rod 2 knitting the first row structure A1 is provided. The column structure A2 in the second row is formed in a state where the two support rods 2 and 2 are arranged in parallel by attaching another support rod 2 on the adjacent horizontal axis, leaving it as it is without being pulled out. It is organized. According to this knitting method, when the handicraft yarn 4 is passed through the lower opening 13 of the second support bar 2, the lower opening 13 serves as the upper opening 13 of the first row of support bars 2. However, the handicraft yarn 4 has already been inserted so as to surround the first row of support rods 2, but since the first row of support rods 2 is firmly fixed to the mesh substrate 1, The support rods 2 and the support rods 2 in the second row are extended in the vertical direction on the surface side of the net-like substrate 1 (or the space between the two support rods 2 is pushed from the back side to the surface side. Thus, the insertion position of the binding needle 3 for passing the handicraft yarn 4, that is, the opening portion 13 can be confirmed firmly, so that the binding needle 3 can be easily passed. That is, the knitting work can be easily performed by knitting using two support bars 2 simultaneously.

  Then, after finishing the sixth procedure, the support rod 2 in the first row is pulled out, and then the fifth procedure and the sixth procedure are performed (seventh procedure).

  That is, the extracted support rod 2 is attached along the next (up one) horizontal axis adjacent to the second row of row structures A2 on the surface side of the mesh substrate 1 (fifth procedure).

  Then, the second procedure to the fourth procedure are performed from the right end to the left end of the mesh substrate 1. As a result, the third column structure is organized.

  Thereafter, such a procedure is performed by opening the opening 13 from one edge (the lower edge in the present embodiment) to the other edge (the upper edge) along the longitudinal direction of the net-like substrate 1. By repeating the process up to the portion 13, the row structures for all the rows are knitted corresponding to all the horizontal axes of the net-like substrate 1.

  Finally, along the outermost vertical and horizontal axes, which are the outer peripheral frame of the mesh substrate 1, one handicraft yarn 4 is taken and wound once, and the final cleaning is performed. Further, the end portions of the first and last handicraft yarns 4 are passed between the handicraft yarns 4 turning to the back side of the net-like substrate 1 and finished. Thereby, the mat-like structure of the final form shown in FIG. 15 is knitted.

  That is, in the mat-like structure A of the present invention, the handicraft yarn 4 extends from the one end portion of the horizontal shaft 12 to the other end portion along the horizontal shaft 12 of the mesh substrate 1. From the side, it passes through the opening 13 on the lower side of the horizontal axis 12, is bent in a loop shape floated on the surface side of the net-like substrate 1, and is continuously wound sequentially from the upper opening 13 toward the back side. Thus, the column structures along the respective horizontal axes 12 are knitted. And the handicraft yarn 4 inserted from the upper opening 13 to the back side was inserted (bound) by breaking the handicraft yarn 4a immediately before being inserted through the lower opening 13 to the front side. It has a structure.

  That is, according to the mat-like structure A of the present invention, the handicraft yarn 4 has a structure in which adjacent handicraft yarns are locked for each loop. Therefore, the knitted handicraft yarn 4 has a structure in which the loop shape is firmly held and is also firmly integrated with the mesh substrate 1.

  In the above embodiment, the net substrate 1 is described as a rectangular shape, but is not limited to a complete rectangular shape. For example, a rounded shape as a whole can be obtained by cutting the corners. In addition, when cutting, for example, as shown in FIG. 16, cutting is performed leaving the edges (vertical axis 11 and horizontal axis 12) of the net substrate 1. Further, after the cutting, it is cut neatly so that the convex part 12c does not remain.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, it is described that the row structures are sequentially knitted from the lower side to the upper side of the net-like substrate 1, but the knitting direction is the opposite, that is, the upper side of the net-like substrate 1. You may make it knitted sequentially toward the lower stage side.

  It should be noted that the embodiment disclosed herein is illustrative in all respects and does not serve as a basis for limited interpretation. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention is not interpreted only by the above-described embodiment, but is defined based on the description of the scope of claims. Moreover, all the changes within the meaning and range equivalent to a claim are included.

  The present invention greatly contributes to the entire field of handicrafts using a mesh substrate.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Net-like base | substrate 2 Support rod 3 Binding needle 4, 4a, 4b Handicraft thread 11 Vertical axis | shaft 12 Horizontal axis 13 Opening part A Mat structure A1, A2 Row structure

Claims (4)

A mat-like structure is obtained by sequentially passing handicraft yarns through the openings of a net-like substrate in which a plurality of vertical and horizontal axes are arranged in a lattice pattern to form a large number of openings in the vertical and horizontal directions. A method of organizing,
A first procedure of attaching one support rod along one horizontal axis on the surface side of the mesh substrate;
The leading end of the handicraft yarn is inserted from the back side of the mesh substrate to the surface side through the lower opening of the support rod, and the upper side adjacent to the lower opening through the peripheral surface of the support rod. A second procedure of inserting from the opening to the back side of the mesh substrate;
A third step in which the tip of the handicraft thread passed through the back side is passed through the handicraft thread just before passing the lower opening through the surface side;
By repeating the second procedure and the third procedure continuously from the opening of one edge to the opening of the other edge along the transverse direction of the mesh substrate, And a fourth procedure of knitting the row structure for one row along the knitting structure. A knitting method for a mat-like structure according to claim 1,
After completion of the fourth procedure, a fifth procedure of attaching another support rod along the next horizontal axis adjacent to the horizontal axis on the surface side of the mesh substrate;
A knitting method for a mat-like structure, comprising: a sixth procedure for performing the second procedure to the fourth procedure along the another support rod. A knitting method for a mat-like structure according to claim 2,
A seventh procedure for performing the fifth procedure and the sixth procedure after pulling out the one support bar after the sixth procedure is completed;
By repeating the seventh procedure continuously from the opening of one edge to the opening of the other edge along the longitudinal direction of the mesh substrate, the rows corresponding to all the horizontal axes are arranged. A mat-like structure knitting method, wherein the mat-like structure is knitted by knitting the structure. A mat composed of a net-like substrate in which a plurality of vertical and horizontal axes are arranged in a lattice shape and a large number of openings are formed in the vertical and horizontal directions, and handicraft yarns inserted through the openings of the net-like substrate A structure,
Along each horizontal axis of the mesh substrate, from one end of the horizontal axis to the other end, the handicraft yarn passes from the back side of the mesh substrate through the lower opening of the horizontal axis. In addition, the row structure is knitted along each horizontal axis by curving into a loop floating on the surface side of the mesh substrate and continuously winding from the upper opening toward the back side. And
The handicraft yarn inserted from the upper opening to the back surface side is inserted between the handicraft yarn just before being inserted through the lower opening to the front side. Matte structure.

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