JP2016180250A - Suspension frame and structure construction method using the same - Google Patents

Suspension frame and structure construction method using the same Download PDF

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JP2016180250A
JP2016180250A JP2015061074A JP2015061074A JP2016180250A JP 2016180250 A JP2016180250 A JP 2016180250A JP 2015061074 A JP2015061074 A JP 2015061074A JP 2015061074 A JP2015061074 A JP 2015061074A JP 2016180250 A JP2016180250 A JP 2016180250A
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suspension frame
ready
columnar body
column insertion
insertion portion
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JP6083655B2 (en
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友邦 中村
Tomokuni Nakamura
友邦 中村
奨 川俣
Susumu Kawamata
奨 川俣
由利夫 大野
Yurio Ono
由利夫 大野
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Penta Ocean Construction Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a suspension frame which is not easily affected by meteorological and marine conditions and can easily adjust a height of a precast member relative to a head part of a columnar body, and to provide a structure construction method using the suspension frame.SOLUTION: A suspension frame 30 includes: a suspension frame body 33 suspended and supported from a crane; suspension tools 34, 34... for making a precast member 2 arranged below the suspension frame body 33 be supported by the suspension frame body 33; support legs 35, 35... downwardly protruded respectively at positions matching column insertion parts 7 of the suspension frame body 33 and adjustable in height. In the suspension frame, the support leg 35 is supported on the upper surface of a columnar body 1 inserted in the column insertion part 7, and in a state of supporting the precast member 2, the suspension frame body 33 is supported by the columnar body 1 while interposing the support leg 35 and being adjustable in height.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、主に複数の柱状体に梁を支持させた桟橋等の構造物の構築に際し、当該梁を構成するプレキャストコンクリート材等の既製部材を柱状体頭部へ搬送するための吊り枠及びそれを使用した構造物の構築方法に関する。   The present invention mainly provides a suspension frame for transporting a ready-made member such as a precast concrete material constituting the beam to the columnar body head when constructing a structure such as a pier in which the beam is supported by a plurality of columnar bodies. It is related with the construction method of the structure using it.

従来、複数の杭等の柱状体に梁を支持させた桟橋等の構造物は、水底等に各柱状体を打設した後、隣接するこれら柱状体間に鉄骨の架設や鉄筋の配筋等を行うとともに、柱状体に支持させた支保工を利用して柱状体間に型枠を形成し、コンクリートを現場打ちすることによって梁を形成するとともに梁と柱状体頭部とを接合していた。   Conventionally, a structure such as a pier where a beam is supported by a plurality of columnar bodies such as piles, etc., after placing each columnar body on the bottom of the water, etc., steel frames are installed between these adjacent columnar bodies, reinforcing bars are arranged, etc. In addition, the formwork was formed between the columnar bodies using the support work supported by the columnar bodies, the beams were formed by hitting concrete in the field, and the beams and the columnar body heads were joined .

しかしながら、このような工法では、梁を現場打ちコンクリートで形成するため、各作業を行うための作業足場や支保工の設置、鉄筋・鉄骨の配置、型枠の組立・解体、コンクリートの打設・養生等の全ての作業を施工現場で行わなければならず、海象・気象条件の影響が大きいとともに、工期が長期化するという問題があった。   However, in such a construction method, the beam is made of cast-in-place concrete, so installation of work scaffoldings and supporters for each work, placement of reinforcing bars and steel frames, assembly / disassembly of formwork, placement of concrete, All work such as curing had to be performed at the construction site, and there was a problem that the influence of sea conditions and weather conditions was great and the construction period was prolonged.

そこで、このような問題を鑑み、従来では、梁を構成する1又は複数のプレキャストコンクリート造の既製部材を予め陸上の工場又は製作ヤードで製造し、それを施工現場に搬送し、柱状体頭部に当該既製部材を支持させ、その状態で柱状体頭部と既製部材との間にコンクリートを打設することにより接合させるようにした工法が用いられている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。   Therefore, in view of such problems, conventionally, one or more precast concrete prefabricated members constituting the beam are manufactured in advance at an on-site factory or production yard, and transported to a construction site, and the columnar body head In this state, a method is used in which the ready-made member is supported, and in that state, concrete is placed between the columnar body head and the ready-made member to join them (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

この種の工法においては、既製部材に柱状体頭部が挿入される貫通孔を形成するとともに、貫通孔の内周面より鉄骨等の支持部材を突出させておき、この鉄骨等の支持部材の下面を柱状体上面又は柱状体外周面に突設されたブラケットによって受けて既製部材を柱状体に仮支持させ、その状態で鉄筋の配筋・接続を行うとともに、貫通孔内にコンクリートを打設するようにしている。   In this type of construction method, a through-hole into which a columnar body head is inserted is formed in a ready-made member, and a support member such as a steel frame is protruded from the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole. The lower surface is received by a bracket protruding from the upper surface of the columnar body or the outer peripheral surface of the columnar body, and a ready-made member is temporarily supported by the columnar body, and reinforcing bars are placed and connected in that state, and concrete is placed in the through hole. Like to do.

一方、この既製部材を柱状体頭部に設置するには、既製部材をクレーン船又は陸上に設置したクレーンによって吊り上げ、それをクレーン操作によって既製部材の鉄骨下面が柱状体上面又は柱状体外周面に突設されたブラケットに載置される位置まで移動させるようにしている。   On the other hand, in order to install this ready-made member on the columnar body head, the ready-made member is lifted by a crane ship or a crane installed on land, and the steel lower surface of the ready-made member is moved to the upper surface of the columnar body or the outer peripheral surface of the columnar body by crane operation. It is made to move to the position where it is placed on the protruding bracket.

特開平8−100464号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-100144

しかしながら、上述の如き従来の技術では、既製部材を柱状体頭部に設置する際の高さ調整は、クレーン操作によって行わなければならず、微妙な高さ調整をすることが難しく、クレーンのオペレータに熟練した技術が要求されるとともに、気象・海象条件の影響を受けやすいという問題があった。   However, in the conventional technology as described above, the height adjustment when the ready-made member is installed on the columnar body head must be performed by crane operation, and it is difficult to perform fine height adjustment. However, there is a problem that it is easily affected by weather and sea conditions.

また、従来の技術では、既製部材の鉄骨等の支持部材を柱状体上面部又は柱状体外周面に固定されたブラケットで支持する構造であるので、既製部材を所望の高さに設置するためには、各柱状体の既製部材を支持する部分の高さが一致してなければならず、その為、各柱状体又はブラケットを高い精度で設置する必要があり、作業が煩雑で工費及び工期が増大するという問題があった。   Further, in the conventional technology, since the support member such as a steel frame of a ready-made member is supported by a bracket fixed to the upper surface portion of the columnar body or the outer peripheral surface of the columnar body, in order to install the ready-made member at a desired height The height of the part supporting each ready-made member of each columnar body must be the same, so it is necessary to install each columnar body or bracket with high accuracy, and the work is complicated and the construction cost and construction period are long. There was a problem of increasing.

更に、従来の技術では、既製部材が例えば、複数のプレキャストコンクリート造の部品によって構成されている場合、部品毎に柱状体への設置を行わなければならず、その分、工期が長期化するという問題があった。   Furthermore, in the conventional technology, when the ready-made member is composed of, for example, a plurality of precast concrete parts, it is necessary to perform installation on the columnar body for each part. There was a problem.

そこで、本発明は、このような従来の問題に鑑み、気象・海象条件の影響を受け難く、柱状体に対する既製部材の高さ調整が容易な吊り枠及びそれを使用した構造物の構築方法の提供を目的としてなされたものである。   Therefore, in view of such conventional problems, the present invention is a suspension frame that is not easily affected by weather and sea conditions, and that allows easy adjustment of the height of a ready-made member with respect to a columnar body, and a method for constructing a structure using the same. It was made for the purpose of provision.

上述の如き従来の問題を解決するための請求項1に記載の発明の特徴は、立設された複数の柱状体の位置に整合させて上下に貫通した柱挿入部を有する既製部材を前記各柱状体が前記柱挿入部に挿入される位置までクレーンで移送するための吊り枠であって、前記クレーンに吊り持ちされる吊り枠本体と、該吊り枠本体下に配置した前記既製部材を前記吊り枠本体に支持させる吊り具と、前記吊り枠本体の前記柱挿入部に整合させた位置に下向きに突設された高さ調整可能な支持脚とを備え、前記柱挿入部に挿入された柱状体の上面に前記支持脚が支持され、前記既製部材を支持した状態で吊り枠本体が前記柱状体に支持脚を介して高さ調整可能に支持されるようにした吊り枠にある。   The feature of the invention according to claim 1 for solving the conventional problems as described above is that each of the ready-made members having column insertion portions vertically passing through the columns aligned with the positions of the plurality of standing columnar bodies is provided. A suspension frame for transferring by a crane to a position where a columnar body is inserted into the column insertion portion, the suspension frame body suspended by the crane, and the ready-made member disposed under the suspension frame body A suspension tool supported by the suspension frame body, and a height-adjustable support leg protruding downward at a position aligned with the column insertion portion of the suspension frame body, and inserted into the column insertion portion The support leg is supported on the upper surface of the columnar body, and the suspension frame main body is supported by the columnar body via the support leg so that the height can be adjusted while supporting the ready-made member.

請求項2に記載の発明の特徴は、請求項1の構成に加え、前記支持脚部には、前記吊り枠本体に上端が固定された伸縮可能な可動部と、該可動部の下端に固定された下脚部と、前記可動部の高さを調整するための高さ調整用ジャッキとを備えていることにある。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the support leg portion is fixed to the lower end of the movable portion, and an extendable movable portion whose upper end is fixed to the suspension frame main body. And a height adjusting jack for adjusting the height of the movable portion.

請求項3に記載の発明の特徴は、立設された複数の柱状体の位置に整合させて上下に貫通した柱挿入部を有する既製部材を前記各柱状体が前記柱挿入部に挿入されるように仮設し、その状態で前記柱状体と既製部材とを接合させて柱状体と既製部材とを一体化させる構造物の構築方法において、前記クレーンに吊り持ちされる吊り枠本体と、該吊り枠本体下に配置した前記既製部材を前記吊り枠本体に支持させる吊り具と、前記吊り枠本体の前記柱挿入部に整合させた位置に下向きに突設された高さ調整可能な支持脚とを備えた吊り枠を使用し、前記吊り枠本体下に前記既製部材を吊り下げた状態でクレーンによって前記吊り枠を吊り上げ、前記柱状体を前記柱挿入部内に挿入させるとともに、前記支持脚部を前記柱状体上面に載置させ、前記既製部材を前記柱状体に前記吊り枠を介して支持させ、しかる後、前記支持脚部の高さを調整し、前記柱状体と前記既製部材との相対高さを調整する構造物の構築方法にある。   The feature of the invention described in claim 3 is that each of the columnar bodies is inserted into the column insertion section with a ready-made member having a column insertion section that penetrates up and down in alignment with the positions of the plurality of standing columnar bodies. In the construction method of the structure in which the columnar body and the ready-made member are joined to each other and the columnar body and the ready-made member are integrated in this state, the suspension frame main body suspended by the crane and the suspension A suspension tool for supporting the ready-made member arranged below the frame body on the suspension frame body, and a height-adjustable support leg protruding downward at a position aligned with the column insertion portion of the suspension frame body The suspension frame is lifted by a crane in a state where the ready-made member is suspended under the suspension frame body, the columnar body is inserted into the column insertion portion, and the support leg portion is Placed on top of the columnar body, A method for constructing a structure in which a ready-made member is supported on the columnar body via the suspension frame, and then the height of the support leg is adjusted to adjust the relative height between the columnar body and the ready-made member. It is in.

請求項4に記載の発明の特徴は、請求項3の構成に加え、前記既製部材は、側面に開口した凹欠状の杭挿入部用凹部を有するプレキャストコンクリート造の一対の主梁部材と、該主梁部材間に配置される互いに平行なプレキャストコンクリート造の横梁部材とを別個に備え、前記杭挿入部用凹部の側面開口側に前記横梁部材を配置するとともに、前記杭挿入部用凹部の両側面開口縁と前記横梁部材とをそれぞれ着脱可能な型枠兼用連結具を介して連結することにより、前記主梁部材と横梁部材とを連結するとともに前記柱挿入部を形成し、該既製部材を前記吊り枠に吊り持ちさせ、前記柱状体を前記柱挿入部内に挿入させるとともに、前記支持脚部を前記柱状体上面に載置させることにより、前記主梁部材と前記横梁部材とを前記柱状体に前記吊り枠を介して支持させることにある。   The feature of the invention described in claim 4 is that, in addition to the configuration of claim 3, the ready-made member is a pair of main beam members made of precast concrete having a recessed portion for a recessed notch-shaped pile insertion portion opened on a side surface; A precast concrete transverse beam member arranged between the main beam members separately, separately disposed on the side opening side of the pile insertion portion recess, and the pile insertion portion recess Connecting the main beam member and the cross beam member and forming the column insertion portion by connecting the opening edges on both side surfaces and the cross beam member via detachable mold and joint couplers, and the ready-made member Is suspended from the suspension frame, the columnar body is inserted into the column insertion portion, and the support leg is placed on the upper surface of the columnar body, whereby the main beam member and the transverse beam member are Before body It is to be supported through the hanging frame.

本発明に係る吊り枠は、上述したように、立設された複数の柱状体の位置に整合させて上下に貫通した柱挿入部を有する既製部材を前記各柱状体が前記柱挿入部に挿入される位置までクレーンで移送するための吊り枠であって、前記クレーンに吊り持ちされる吊り枠本体と、該吊り枠本体下に配置した前記既製部材を前記吊り枠本体に支持させる吊り具と、前記吊り枠本体の前記柱挿入部に整合させた位置に下向きに突設された高さ調整可能な支持脚とを備え、前記柱挿入部に挿入された柱状体の上面に前記支持脚が支持され、前記既製部材を支持した状態で吊り枠本体が前記柱状体に支持脚を介して高さ調整可能に支持されるようにしたことにより、吊り枠本来の機能に加え、既製部材を柱状体頭部に安定して保持させるための構造として機能し、気象・海象条件の影響を受け難く、柱状体毎に柱状体に対する既製部材の高さ調整を容易に行うことができる。   As described above, the suspension frame according to the present invention inserts a ready-made member having a column insertion portion that penetrates up and down in alignment with the positions of a plurality of standing columnar bodies, and each columnar body is inserted into the column insertion portion. A suspension frame for transporting by a crane to a position where the suspension frame is moved, a suspension frame main body suspended by the crane, and a suspension tool for supporting the ready-made member disposed under the suspension frame main body on the suspension frame main body And a height-adjustable support leg projecting downward at a position aligned with the column insertion portion of the suspension frame body, and the support leg is disposed on the upper surface of the columnar body inserted into the column insertion portion. In addition to the original function of the suspension frame, the suspension frame main body is supported by the columnar body through a support leg so that the ready-made member is supported in the state of supporting the ready-made member. As a structure to stably hold the body head And ability, hardly influenced by weather and sea conditions conditions, can be easily performed height adjustment of the shelf member with respect to the columnar body for each pillar.

また、本発明においては、前記支持脚部には、前記吊り枠本体に上端が固定された伸縮可能な可動部と、該可動部の下端に固定された下脚部と、前記可動部の高さを調整するための高さ調整用ジャッキとを備えていることによって、支持脚毎に容易に高さ調整をすることができる。   Further, in the present invention, the support leg portion includes a telescopic movable portion whose upper end is fixed to the suspension frame main body, a lower leg portion fixed to the lower end of the movable portion, and a height of the movable portion. By providing the height adjusting jack for adjusting the height, the height can be easily adjusted for each support leg.

更に、本発明に係る構造物の構築方法では、立設された複数の柱状体の位置に整合させて上下に貫通した柱挿入部を有する既製部材を前記各柱状体が前記柱挿入部に挿入されるように仮設し、その状態で前記柱状体と既製部材とを接合させて柱状体と既製部材とを一体化させる構造物の構築方法において、前記クレーンに吊り持ちされる吊り枠本体と、該吊り枠本体下に配置した前記既製部材を前記吊り枠本体に支持させる吊り具と、前記吊り枠本体の前記柱挿入部に整合させた位置に下向きに突設された高さ調整可能な支持脚とを備えた吊り枠を使用し、前記吊り枠本体下に前記既製部材を吊り下げた状態でクレーンによって前記吊り枠を吊り上げ、前記柱状体を前記柱挿入部内に挿入させるとともに、前記支持脚部を前記柱状体上面に載置させ、前記既製部材を前記柱状体に前記吊り枠を介して支持させ、しかる後、前記支持脚部の高さを調整し、前記柱状体と前記既製部材との相対高さを調整することにより、柱状体設置時の精度等によって生じた柱状体毎の誤差を吸収して柱状体頭部に対する既製部材の位置を容易に調整することができる。   Furthermore, in the construction method of the structure according to the present invention, each columnar body inserts a ready-made member having a column insertion portion that penetrates up and down in alignment with the positions of a plurality of standing columnar bodies. In the construction method of a structure in which the columnar body and the ready-made member are joined to each other temporarily and the columnar body and the ready-made member are integrated in this state, a suspension frame body suspended by the crane, A suspension for supporting the ready-made member disposed under the suspension frame body on the suspension frame body, and a height-adjustable support projecting downward at a position aligned with the column insertion portion of the suspension frame body A suspension frame provided with a leg, the suspension frame is lifted by a crane in a state where the ready-made member is suspended under the suspension frame body, the columnar body is inserted into the column insertion portion, and the support leg On the upper surface of the columnar body The ready-made member is supported by the columnar body via the suspension frame, and then the height of the support leg is adjusted, and the relative height between the columnar body and the ready-made member is adjusted. Further, it is possible to easily adjust the position of the ready-made member with respect to the columnar body head by absorbing the error for each columnar body caused by the accuracy when the columnar body is installed.

また、本発明において、前記既製部材は、側面に開口した凹欠状の杭挿入部用凹部を有するプレキャストコンクリート造の一対の主梁部材と、該主梁部材間に配置される互いに平行なプレキャストコンクリート造の横梁部材とを別個に備え、前記杭挿入部用凹部の側面開口側に前記横梁部材を配置するとともに、前記杭挿入部用凹部の両側面開口縁と前記横梁部材とをそれぞれ着脱可能な型枠兼用連結具を介して連結することにより、前記主梁部材と横梁部材とを連結するとともに前記柱挿入部を形成し、該既製部材を前記吊り枠に吊り持ちさせ、前記柱状体を前記柱挿入部内に挿入させるとともに、前記支持脚部を前記柱状体上面に載置させることにより、前記主梁部材と前記横梁部材とを前記柱状体に前記吊り枠を介して支持させることにより、それぞれ別個に製作されたプレキャスト品を同時に柱状体頭部に設置することができ、工期の短縮を図ることができる。   Further, in the present invention, the ready-made member includes a pair of precast concrete main beam members each having a recessed portion for a pile insertion portion that is open on a side surface, and a precast parallel to each other disposed between the main beam members. Separately provided with a concrete transverse beam member, the transverse beam member is disposed on the side opening side of the concave portion for the pile insertion portion, and both side opening edges of the concave portion for the pile insertion portion and the lateral beam member can be attached and detached. The main beam member and the cross beam member are connected to each other through a connecting device that also serves as a formwork, and the column insertion portion is formed, the ready-made member is suspended from the suspension frame, and the columnar body is The main beam member and the horizontal beam member are supported by the columnar body via the suspension frame by being inserted into the column insertion portion and by placing the support leg portion on the upper surface of the columnar body. More, it is possible to respectively installed in separately fabricated precast products simultaneously columnar body head, thereby shortening the work period.

本発明に使用する吊り枠を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the hanging frame used for this invention. 図1中の支持脚部を示す部分拡大側面図である。It is a partial expanded side view which shows the support leg part in FIG. (a)は既製部材の一例を示す平面図、(b)は同上の柱挿入部部分を示すY−Y線断面図である。(A) is a top view which shows an example of a ready-made member, (b) is the YY sectional view taken on the line which shows a column insertion part part same as the above. 本発明に係る吊り枠を使用した構造物の構築方法において既製部材の移送工程の状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state of the transfer process of a ready-made member in the construction method of the structure using the hanging frame which concerns on this invention. 同上の吊り枠設置及び高さ調整工程を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating a suspension frame installation same as the above, and a height adjustment process. (a)は本発明により構築された構造物の平面図、(b)は同X−X線断面図である。(A) is a top view of the structure constructed | assembled by this invention, (b) is the XX sectional drawing.

次に、本発明に係る吊り枠の実施態様を図1、図2に示した実施例に基づいて説明する。尚、図中符号1は水底に打設された杭等の柱状体、符号2は各柱状体1,1...に支持される梁を構成する既製部材、符号30は既製部材2をクレーンで吊り持ちするための吊り枠である。   Next, an embodiment of the hanging frame according to the present invention will be described based on the embodiment shown in FIGS. In the figure, reference numeral 1 is a columnar body such as a pile placed on the bottom of the water, reference numeral 2 is a prefabricated member constituting a beam supported by each of the columnar bodies 1, 1. It is a hanging frame for hanging and holding.

既製部材2は、例えば、図3に示すように、互いに平行に配置されたプレキャストコンクリート造の一対の主梁部材5,5と、主梁部材5,5間に架け渡されたプレキャストコンクリート造の横梁部材6,6とを備え、主梁部材5,5と横梁部材6,6とが交差する部分に柱状体頭部1aが挿入される上下に貫通した柱挿入部7が形成されている。   For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the ready-made member 2 includes a pair of precast concrete main beam members 5, 5 arranged in parallel to each other and a precast concrete structure spanned between the main beam members 5, 5. A column insertion portion 7 is provided which includes horizontal beam members 6 and 6 and penetrates in the vertical direction where the columnar head 1a is inserted at a portion where the main beam members 5 and 5 and the horizontal beam members 6 and 6 intersect.

本発明に係る吊り枠30は、この種の既製部材2をクレーンで吊り上げ、柱状体頭部1aに設置する際に使用するものであって、図1に示すように、クレーンに吊り持ちされる吊り枠本体33と、吊り枠本体33下に配置した既製部材2を吊り枠本体33に支持させる吊り具34,34...と、吊り枠本体33の柱挿入部7に整合させた位置に下向きに突設させた支持脚部35,35とを備えている。   The suspension frame 30 according to the present invention is used when lifting this kind of ready-made member 2 with a crane and installing it on the columnar head 1a, and is suspended by the crane as shown in FIG. The suspension frame body 33, the suspension members 34, 34... For supporting the ready-made member 2 disposed below the suspension frame body 33 on the suspension frame body 33, and the column insertion portion 7 of the suspension frame body 33 are aligned. Supporting leg portions 35, 35 projecting downward are provided.

吊り枠本体33は、所望の間隔をおいて並列させた複数の縦枠材50,50...と、縦枠材50,50...下を横切るように配置された複数の横枠材51,51とを備え、縦枠材50,50...と横枠材51,51とが組み付けられて格子枠状を成している。   The suspension frame main body 33 includes a plurality of vertical frame members 50, 50... Arranged in parallel at a desired interval, and a plurality of horizontal frame members arranged so as to cross the vertical frame members 50, 50. 51, 51, and vertical frame members 50, 50 ... and horizontal frame members 51, 51 are assembled to form a lattice frame shape.

各縦枠材50,50...は、溝形鋼等の上下端より外向きに張り出したフランジ部52a,52bを有し、それぞれフランジ部52a,52bを外側に向けて対向する一対の鋼材52,52と、所望の間隔を置いて両鋼材52,52を連結する複数の連結材53,53...とを備え、鋼材52,52間に吊り具34,34...を挿通し、上下各フランジ部52a,52bに定着できるようになっている。   Each of the vertical frame members 50, 50 ... has a pair of steel members having flange portions 52a, 52b projecting outward from the upper and lower ends of the grooved steel or the like, and facing the flange portions 52a, 52b outward. 52, 52 and a plurality of connecting members 53, 53... For connecting the steel members 52, 52 at a desired interval, and the hanger 34, 34 ... is inserted between the steel members 52, 52. The upper and lower flange portions 52a and 52b can be fixed.

また、側方に配置された一対の縦枠材50,50は、それぞれ既製部材2を構成する主梁部材5,5の短手幅に整合させた幅で並列し、各縦枠材50,50より垂下させた吊り具34,34...の下端に各主梁部材5,5の上面部が支持されるようになっている。   Further, the pair of vertical frame members 50, 50 arranged on the sides are arranged in parallel with each other in a width aligned with the short width of the main beam members 5, 5 constituting the ready-made member 2. The upper surfaces of the main beam members 5 and 5 are supported at the lower ends of the suspension members 34, 34.

吊り具34,34...は、上端に雄ねじ部54aを有する鋼棒等からなる吊り具本体54と、吊り具本体54の下端に固定された取付けフック部55とを備え、吊り具本体54を縦枠材50,50...の鋼材52,52間に挿通させるとともに、縦枠材50,50...を挟んだ雄ねじ部54aの上下側にそれぞれナット56を締め付け、吊り具本体54の上端が縦枠材50,50...に定着されている。   The hanger 34, 34... Includes a hanger body 54 made of a steel bar or the like having a male screw portion 54 a at the upper end, and an attachment hook portion 55 fixed to the lower end of the hanger body 54. Are inserted between the steel members 52, 52 of the vertical frame members 50, 50... And the nuts 56 are fastened to the upper and lower sides of the male screw portions 54a sandwiching the vertical frame members 50, 50. Are fixed to the vertical frame members 50, 50.

各横枠材51,51は、H形鋼等の鋼材により構成され、上面に各縦枠材50,50...が所望の間隔を置いて溶接等によって固定されている。   Each of the horizontal frame members 51, 51 is made of a steel material such as H-shaped steel, and the vertical frame members 50, 50... Are fixed on the upper surface by welding or the like at a desired interval.

また、各横枠材51,51には、上面部の長手方向に間隔を置いて吊り持ち用フック57が突設され、図4に示すように、吊り持ち用フック57に玉掛けワイヤ31,31...の下端が連結されるようになっている。尚、図中符号32はクレーンより繰り出されたワイヤである。   Further, on each horizontal frame member 51, 51, a hanging hook 57 protrudes at an interval in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface portion, and as shown in FIG. 4, the sling wires 31, 31 are attached to the hanging hook 57. The lower end of ... is connected. In the figure, reference numeral 32 denotes a wire fed from the crane.

この各横枠材51,51は、既製部材2の柱挿入部7上を横切るように配置され、その下面には、柱挿入部7の位置に整合させて支持脚部35,35の上端が固定されている。   The horizontal frame members 51 and 51 are arranged so as to cross over the column insertion portion 7 of the ready-made member 2, and the upper ends of the support leg portions 35 and 35 are aligned with the position of the column insertion portion 7 on the lower surface thereof. It is fixed.

各支持脚部35は、図2に示すように、吊り枠本体33、即ち、横枠材51,51の下面に上端が固定された伸縮可能な可動部36と、可動部36の下端に固定された下脚部37と、可動部36の高さを調整するための高さ調整用ジャッキ38とを備え、高さ調整用ジャッキ38を操作することにより支持脚部35,35の高さ調整ができるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, each support leg 35 is fixed to the suspension frame main body 33, that is, the extendable movable part 36 whose upper end is fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal frame members 51 and 51, and the lower end of the movable part 36. The lower leg portion 37 and a height adjusting jack 38 for adjusting the height of the movable portion 36 are provided. By operating the height adjusting jack 38, the height of the supporting leg portions 35 and 35 can be adjusted. It can be done.

可動部36は、横枠材51,51の下面に固定された平板状の固定板60と、固定板60の下面外縁部より下向きに突出した複数の上側スライド片61aと、各上側スライド片61aに上下にスライド可能に支持され、下端が下脚部37の上端に固定された下側スライド片61bとを備え、上下スライド片61a,61bの上下の相対移動により伸縮できるようになっている。   The movable portion 36 includes a flat plate-like fixed plate 60 fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal frame members 51, 51, a plurality of upper slide pieces 61a protruding downward from the lower edge of the lower surface of the fixed plate 60, and each upper slide piece 61a. The lower slide piece 61b is supported so as to be slidable in the vertical direction and the lower end is fixed to the upper end of the lower leg portion 37, and can be expanded and contracted by the vertical movement of the upper and lower slide pieces 61a and 61b.

尚、上下スライド片61a,61bは、何れか一方に上下に向けた長穴状の案内孔62が形成され、案内孔62に貫通させた固定用ボルト63を他方のスライド片61aに締め付けることにより、上下両スライド片61a,61bの相対位置を固定できるようになっている。   The upper and lower slide pieces 61a and 61b are each formed with a guide hole 62 in the shape of a long hole facing up and down, and a fixing bolt 63 passed through the guide hole 62 is fastened to the other slide piece 61a. The relative positions of the upper and lower slide pieces 61a and 61b can be fixed.

下脚部37は、上下端が鋼板等の閉鎖板64,65によって閉鎖された角形鋼管等によって構成され、下端部外周にリブ状の補強片66,66が突設されている。   The lower leg portion 37 is configured by a square steel pipe or the like whose upper and lower ends are closed by closing plates 64 and 65 such as steel plates, and rib-shaped reinforcing pieces 66 and 66 are provided on the outer periphery of the lower end portion.

高さ調節用ジャッキ38は、上端が可動部36の固定板60に、下端が下脚部37の上閉鎖板64上にそれぞれ固定され、作動させることにより下脚部37に支持されて固定板60を上下移動、即ち、可動部36を伸縮させるようになっている。   The height adjusting jack 38 has an upper end fixed to the fixed plate 60 of the movable portion 36 and a lower end fixed to the upper closing plate 64 of the lower leg portion 37, and is supported by the lower leg portion 37 by operating to fix the fixed plate 60. It moves up and down, that is, the movable part 36 is expanded and contracted.

尚、高さ調節用ジャッキ38の態様は、特に限定されず、ねじ式、ラチェット式等の機械式、油圧式等の流体作動式のいずれでもよく、また、手動式又は電動式であってもよい。   The aspect of the height adjusting jack 38 is not particularly limited, and may be any of a mechanical type such as a screw type and a ratchet type, a fluid operated type such as a hydraulic type, and a manual type or an electric type. Good.

次に、このように構成された吊り枠を使用した構造物の構築方法について図4〜図6に基づいて説明する。尚、上述の実施例と同様の構成には同一符号を付して説明し、図中符号Aは桟橋等の構造物、符号1は杭等の柱状体、符号2は構造物の梁を構成する既製部材、符号30は吊り枠である。   Next, a method for constructing a structure using the suspension frame configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and demonstrated to the structure similar to the above-mentioned Example, Code | symbol A comprises structures, such as a pier, code | symbol 1 is columnar bodies, such as a pile, and code | symbol 2 comprises the beam of a structure. The ready-made member and the code | symbol 30 are hanging frames.

この構造物Aは、立設された複数の柱状体1,1...の位置に整合させて上下に貫通した柱挿入部7を有する既製部材2を各柱状体1(柱状体頭部1a)が柱挿入部7に挿入されるように仮設し、その状態で柱状体頭部1aと既製部材2とを接合させて柱状体1と既製部材2とを一体化させるものである。   In this structure A, the ready-made member 2 having the column insertion portions 7 that are vertically aligned and aligned with the positions of the plurality of columnar bodies 1, 1. ) Is temporarily inserted so as to be inserted into the column insertion portion 7, and in this state, the columnar body head 1 a and the ready-made member 2 are joined to integrate the columnar body 1 and the ready-made member 2.

柱状体1,1...は、円筒状の鋼管によって構成された杭であって、その上端部が水面B上に突出するように所望の根入れ深さまで水底地盤に打設される。   The columnar bodies 1, 1... Are piles constituted by cylindrical steel pipes, and are placed on the water bottom ground to a desired depth of penetration so that the upper end portion protrudes on the water surface B.

既製部材2は、それぞれ別個に製作されたプレキャストコンクリート造の主梁部材5,5と横梁部材6,6とを備え、主梁部材5,5及び横梁部材6,6のそれぞれが柱状体頭部1aに接合される。   The ready-made member 2 includes precast concrete main beam members 5 and 5 and cross beam members 6 and 6 which are separately manufactured, and the main beam members 5 and 5 and the cross beam members 6 and 6 are respectively columnar body heads. It is joined to 1a.

各主梁部材5,5は、鉄筋コンクリート造の直方体状に形成され、その一方の側部の横梁部材6,6と整合する位置に上下及び側面が開口した凹欠状の柱挿入部用凹部7aが設けられ、柱挿入部用凹部7a側を互いに対向させて並列に配置されている。   Each of the main beam members 5 and 5 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape made of reinforced concrete, and has a recessed portion 7a for a column insertion portion having a recessed shape in which upper and lower and side surfaces are opened at positions aligned with the horizontal beam members 6 and 6 on one side thereof. Are arranged in parallel with the column insertion portion concave portions 7a facing each other.

また、各主梁部材5,5には、長手方向及び短手方向に鉄筋9が埋設され、各鉄筋9には、柱挿入部用凹部7aの内側面に露出する部分に機械継手10が固定されている。   Further, reinforcing bars 9 are embedded in the main beam members 5 and 5 in the longitudinal direction and the short direction, and the mechanical joints 10 are fixed to the portions of the reinforcing bars 9 exposed on the inner side surfaces of the column insertion portion recesses 7a. Has been.

各横梁部材6,6は、鉄筋コンクリート造の直方体状に形成され、両主梁部材5,5間であって、柱挿入部用凹部7aに整合した位置に両主梁部材5,5間方向に向けて配置されるようになっている。   Each of the horizontal beam members 6 and 6 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape made of reinforced concrete, and is between the main beam members 5 and 5 in a position aligned with the column insertion portion recess 7a in the direction between the main beam members 5 and 5. It is arranged to face.

また、各横梁部材6,6には、その長手方向に向けて鉄筋9が埋設され、各鉄筋9の両端、即ち、横梁部材6,6の端面部に機械継手10が固定されている。   Reinforcing bars 9 are embedded in the respective transverse beam members 6 and 6 in the longitudinal direction, and mechanical joints 10 are fixed to both ends of each reinforcing bar 9, that is, to end surface portions of the transverse beam members 6 and 6.

構造物Aを構築するには、まず、施工現場付近の陸上において、それぞれ予め工場等で製作されたプレキャストコンクリート造の主梁部材5,5及び横梁部材6,6を施工現場付近の陸上部に搬入し、そこで図3に示すように、各主梁部材5,5及び横梁部材6,6を型枠兼用連結具8によって連結し、格子版状に既製部材2を組み立てる。   In order to construct the structure A, first, on the land near the construction site, the precast concrete main beam members 5 and 5 and the transverse beam members 6 and 6 respectively manufactured in advance in the factory are placed on the land portion near the construction site. Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the main beam members 5, 5 and the cross beam members 6, 6 are connected by a formwork / connector 8, and the ready-made member 2 is assembled in a lattice plate shape.

型枠兼用連結具8は、鋼材をもって構成され、平板状の連結具本体11と、連結具本体11の両側端よりそれぞれ斜め方向に延出し互いに直角を成すよう配置された一対の取付片12,12とを備えている。   The joint for both formwork 8 is made of a steel material, and includes a flat plate-like connector main body 11 and a pair of attachment pieces 12 that extend obliquely from both side ends of the connector main body 11 and are perpendicular to each other. 12.

そして、型枠用連結具の各取付片12,12を主梁部材5,5の柱挿入部用凹部7aの側面側開口縁部と横梁部材6,6の側面とにそれぞれボルト13,13...で固定することによって、主梁部材5,5と横梁部材6,6とが連結されるとともに、連結具本体11が柱挿入部7の一部内壁を成すようになっている。   Then, the mounting pieces 12 and 12 of the connecting tool for formwork are respectively connected to the side opening edges of the column insertion portion recesses 7a of the main beam members 5 and 5 and the side surfaces of the side beam members 6 and 6, respectively with bolts 13 and 13. .., The main beam members 5, 5 and the horizontal beam members 6, 6 are connected to each other, and the connector main body 11 forms a partial inner wall of the column insertion portion 7.

尚、この型枠兼用連結具8には、連結具本体11の背面に両取付片12,12間を連結する補強片14,14が一体に突設され、主梁部5,5と横梁部6,6とのせん断耐力が強化されている。   In addition, the formwork / connector 8 is integrally provided with reinforcing pieces 14 and 14 for connecting the mounting pieces 12 and 12 on the back surface of the connector main body 11 so as to project from the main beam portions 5 and 5 and the horizontal beam portion. The shear strength of 6 and 6 is enhanced.

次に、組み上がった既製部材2上にクレーンで吊り上げた吊り枠30を移動させ、吊り枠本体33より垂下させた吊り具34,34...の取付けフック部55に主梁部材5,5の上面に突設させたフックを連結し、図4に示すように、既製部材2をクレーン船又は陸上に設置されたクレーンで吊り上げる。   Next, the suspension frame 30 lifted by the crane is moved onto the assembled ready-made member 2, and the main beam members 5, 5 are attached to the attachment hook portions 55 of the suspension tools 34, 34. As shown in FIG. 4, the ready-made member 2 is lifted by a crane ship or a crane installed on land.

その際、別個に製作されたプレキャストコンクリート造の各主梁部材5,5と各横梁部材6,6とが型枠兼用連結具8によって連結されているので、一つの吊り枠30で主梁部材5,5と横梁部材6,6とを同時に吊り上げることができる。   At that time, the precast concrete main beam members 5, 5 and the horizontal beam members 6, 6 that are separately manufactured are connected to each other by the formwork / connector 8. 5 and 5 and the cross beam members 6 and 6 can be lifted simultaneously.

そして、クレーン船又は陸上に設置されたクレーンで吊り上げた既製部材2をクレーン操作によって移動させ、図5に示すように、各柱状体1の柱状体頭部1aを柱挿入部7内に挿入させるとともに、吊り枠30の各支持脚部35,35...を柱状体頭部1a上面に載置させる。   And the ready-made member 2 lifted with the crane installed in the crane ship or the land is moved by crane operation, and the columnar body head 1a of each columnar body 1 is inserted into the column insertion part 7 as shown in FIG. At the same time, the support legs 35, 35... Of the suspension frame 30 are placed on the upper surface of the columnar body head 1a.

これにより吊り枠30は、吊り枠本体33が各支持脚部35,35...を介して柱状体1に支持され、クレーンによって吊り持ちされておらずとも、吊り枠30下に吊り持ちされた既製部材2が柱挿入部7に柱状体頭部1aが挿入された状態で安定して保持される。   As a result, the suspension frame 30 is suspended under the suspension frame 30 even when the suspension frame body 33 is supported by the columnar body 1 via the support legs 35, 35... The ready-made member 2 is stably held in a state where the columnar body head 1 a is inserted into the column insertion portion 7.

一方、既製部材2と柱状体頭部1aとは、直接的に拘束されていないので、既製部材2の柱状体頭部1aに対する相対位置を自由に調整することができる状態にある。   On the other hand, since the ready-made member 2 and the columnar body head 1a are not directly restrained, the relative position of the ready-made member 2 with respect to the columnar body head 1a can be freely adjusted.

このとき、各柱状体1,1...の打設精度にばらつきがあり、柱状体1頂面高さ位置に誤差がある場合や、予め設定されている柱状体頭部1aに対する既製部材2又は鉄筋9,9...の相対位置関係と実際の位置関係との間に誤差が生じている場合には、既製部材2の高さを調整する必要が生じる。   At this time, there is a variation in the placement accuracy of each of the columnar bodies 1, 1... And there is an error in the height position of the top surface of the columnar body 1, or the ready-made member 2 with respect to the columnar body head 1 a set in advance. Alternatively, when an error occurs between the relative positional relationship of the reinforcing bars 9, 9... And the actual positional relationship, it is necessary to adjust the height of the ready-made member 2.

そこで、各支持脚部35,35...の高さ調節用ジャッキ38を操作し、各鉄筋9の位置、既製部材2の平行度等を合わせつつ柱状体1,1...毎に柱状体頭部1aに対する既製部材2の高さを調節する。   Therefore, the height adjusting jacks 38 of the support legs 35, 35... Are operated to match the positions of the reinforcing bars 9, the parallelism of the ready-made members 2, etc. The height of the ready-made member 2 with respect to the body head 1a is adjusted.

これにより、柱状体1の打設精度等よって生じる誤差を吸収することができ、柱状体頭部1aに対して既製部材2を最適な位置に容易に調整することができる。   Thereby, it is possible to absorb an error caused by the placement accuracy of the columnar body 1 and the ready-made member 2 can be easily adjusted to an optimal position with respect to the columnar body head 1a.

そして、各支持脚部35,35の高さ調節が完了したら、既製部材2を構成する主梁部材5,5及び横梁部材6,6を接合支持部材3を介して柱状体頭部1aに固定し、主梁部材5,5及び横梁部材6,6を柱状体1,1間に架設する。   When the height adjustment of the support legs 35 and 35 is completed, the main beam members 5 and 5 and the cross beam members 6 and 6 constituting the ready-made member 2 are fixed to the columnar body head 1a via the joint support member 3. The main beam members 5 and 5 and the cross beam members 6 and 6 are installed between the columnar bodies 1 and 1.

次に、必要に応じて既製部材2に埋設された各鉄筋9を柱状体頭部1aに接続し、吊り具34,34...を既製部材2から取り外し、吊り枠30を撤去する。   Next, if necessary, each reinforcing bar 9 embedded in the ready-made member 2 is connected to the columnar body head 1a, the hanging tools 34, 34... Are removed from the ready-made member 2, and the hanging frame 30 is removed.

次に、柱挿入部7の下面側開口を底用型枠材によって閉鎖し、その状態で各柱挿入部7内にコンクリート4を打設し、そのコンクリート4を養生固化させることにより、柱状体頭部1aと既製部材2とを接合させ、各柱状体1と既製部材2とを一体化させる。   Next, the lower surface side opening of the column insertion portion 7 is closed with a bottom formwork material, and concrete 4 is placed in each column insertion portion 7 in this state, and the concrete 4 is cured and solidified, thereby forming a columnar body. The head 1a and the ready-made member 2 are joined, and each columnar body 1 and the ready-made member 2 are integrated.

これにより、図6に示すように、既製部材2を構成する主梁部材5,5と横梁部材6,6とが打設されたコンクリート4を介して一体化されるので、型枠兼用連結具8を取り外すことができ、取り外した型枠兼用連結具8を他に転用することができる。   As a result, as shown in FIG. 6, the main beam members 5 and 5 and the cross beam members 6 and 6 constituting the ready-made member 2 are integrated through the concrete 4 on which the cast-in member is placed. 8 can be removed, and the removed combined mold / connector 8 can be used elsewhere.

そして、図4〜図6に示す一連の作業を必要に応じて繰り返し、柱状体頭部1aに既製部材2からなる梁部を一体化させた構造を成し、その梁部上に現場打ちコンクリート又はプレキャスト造によって床版を形成し桟橋等の構造物が構築される。   Then, a series of operations shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 is repeated as necessary to form a structure in which the beam portion made of the ready-made member 2 is integrated with the columnar body head 1a, and the cast-in-place concrete is formed on the beam portion. Alternatively, a floor slab is formed by precast construction to construct a structure such as a pier.

このように構成された構造物の構築方法では、高さ調整可能な支持脚部35,35を備えた吊り枠30を使用することによって、既製部材2をクレーンで好適に吊り上げられるとともに、支持脚部35,35を柱状体1上に設置した後は、当該吊り枠30が既製部材2を柱状体1に安定した状態で保持させるための支保工的に機能するので、上述した図4、図5に示す既製部材2の移動から柱状体頭部1aへの仮支持までの各工程の作業を効率的に行え、また、海象・気象条件の影響も受け難い。   In the construction method of the structure configured as described above, the ready-made member 2 can be suitably lifted by the crane by using the suspension frame 30 including the height-adjustable support legs 35, 35, and the support legs After the portions 35 and 35 are installed on the columnar body 1, the suspension frame 30 functions like a support for holding the ready-made member 2 in a stable state on the columnar body 1. The work of each process from the movement of the ready-made member 2 shown in 5 to the temporary support to the columnar head 1a can be performed efficiently, and is not easily affected by sea conditions and weather conditions.

また、この構造物の構築方法では、主梁部材5,5と横梁部材6,6とをそれぞれ着脱可能な型枠兼用連結具8を介して連結し、それを吊り枠30で吊り上げるようにしたことによって、別個に製作された複数のプレキャスト部材を一度に柱状体頭部1aに設置でき、効率的に作業を行える。   In the construction method of the structure, the main beam members 5 and 5 and the cross beam members 6 and 6 are connected to each other via the detachable mold / joint connection tool 8 and are lifted by the suspension frame 30. Thus, a plurality of precast members manufactured separately can be installed on the columnar head 1a at a time, and work can be performed efficiently.

尚、吊り枠本体33の形状は、上述の実施例に限定されず、柱状体頭部1aに設置する既製部材2の形状に合わせ適宜変更することができる。   In addition, the shape of the suspension frame main body 33 is not limited to the above-mentioned Example, It can change suitably according to the shape of the ready-made member 2 installed in the columnar body head 1a.

また、上述の実施例では、主梁部材5,5と横梁部材6,6とを別個に形成し、両者を型枠兼用連結具8によって連結した例について説明したが、予め主梁部と横梁部とが一体に形成された既製部材にも適用することができる。   In the above-described embodiment, the main beam members 5 and 5 and the horizontal beam members 6 and 6 are separately formed, and both of them are connected by the formwork / connector 8. The present invention can also be applied to a ready-made member integrally formed with the part.

更に、既製部材2を柱状体頭部1aに仮支持させる接合支持部材3の態様は、特に限定されず、例えば、上述の実施例のように、柱状体頭部1aに対し所望の位置で固定できるようにしたものであってもよく、従来例の如く既製部材2の柱挿入部7の内周面に鉄骨等の支持部材を突設しておき、その支持部材を柱状体上面部又は柱状体頭部の外周面に固定されたブラケットで支持させるようにしてもよい。   Furthermore, the aspect of the joining support member 3 that temporarily supports the ready-made member 2 on the columnar head 1a is not particularly limited, and is fixed at a desired position with respect to the columnar head 1a, for example, as in the above-described embodiment. A support member such as a steel frame protrudes from the inner peripheral surface of the column insertion portion 7 of the ready-made member 2 as in the conventional example, and the support member is provided on the upper surface portion of the columnar body or the columnar shape. You may make it support with the bracket fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the body head.

尚、上述の実施例では、桟橋を例に説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されず、例えば、橋梁構築やビル等の建築構造物にも適用することができる。   In the above-described embodiment, the pier has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and can be applied to a building structure such as a bridge construction or a building.

また、上述の実施例では、プレキャストコンクリート造の既製部材を例に説明したが、既製部材はこれに限定されず、例えば、鉄板や鉄骨等からなる既製部材であってもよい。   Moreover, although the above-mentioned Example demonstrated the precast concrete structure ready-made member as an example, a ready-made member is not limited to this, For example, the ready-made member which consists of a steel plate, a steel frame, etc. may be sufficient.

1 柱状体
2 既製部材
3 接合支持部材
5 主梁部材
6 横梁部材
7 柱挿入部
7a 柱挿入部用凹部
8 型枠兼用連結具
9 鉄筋
10機械継手
11 連結具本体
12 取付片
13 ボルト
14 補強片
30 吊り枠
31 玉掛けワイヤ
32 ワイヤ
33 吊り枠本体
34 吊り具
35 支持脚部
36 可動部
37 下脚部
38 高さ調整用ジャッキ
50 縦枠材
51 横枠材
52 鋼材
53 連結材
54 吊り具本体
55 取付けフック部
56 ナット
57 吊り持ち用フック
60 固定板
61a 上側スライド片
61b 下側スライド片
62 案内孔
63 固定用ボルト
64,65 閉鎖板
66 補強片
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Columnar body 2 Ready-made member 3 Joining support member 5 Main beam member 6 Horizontal beam member 7 Column insertion part 7a Recessed part 8 for column insertion part Reinforcement 10 Mechanical joint 11 Connection tool body 12 Attachment piece 13 Bolt 14 Reinforcement piece 30 suspension frame 31 sling wire 32 wire 33 suspension frame body 34 suspension tool 35 support leg part 36 movable part 37 lower leg part 38 height adjustment jack 50 vertical frame material 51 horizontal frame material 52 steel material 53 connecting material 54 suspension body 55 attachment Hook part 56 Nut 57 Suspension hook 60 Fixing plate 61a Upper slide piece 61b Lower slide piece 62 Guide hole 63 Fixing bolts 64, 65 Closing plate 66 Reinforcing piece

本発明は、主に複数の柱状体に梁を支持させた桟橋等の構造物の構築に際し、当該梁を構成するプレキャストコンクリート材等の既製部材を柱状体頭部へ搬送するための吊り枠及びそれを使用した構造物の構築方法に関する。   The present invention mainly provides a suspension frame for transporting a ready-made member such as a precast concrete material constituting the beam to the columnar body head when constructing a structure such as a pier in which the beam is supported by a plurality of columnar bodies. It is related with the construction method of the structure using it.

従来、複数の杭等の柱状体に梁を支持させた桟橋等の構造物は、水底等に各柱状体を打設した後、隣接するこれら柱状体間に鉄骨の架設や鉄筋の配筋等を行うとともに、柱状体に支持させた支保工を利用して柱状体間に型枠を形成し、コンクリートを現場打ちすることによって梁を形成するとともに梁と柱状体頭部とを接合していた。   Conventionally, a structure such as a pier where a beam is supported by a plurality of columnar bodies such as piles, etc., after placing each columnar body on the bottom of the water, etc., steel frames are installed between these adjacent columnar bodies, reinforcing bars are arranged, etc. In addition, the formwork was formed between the columnar bodies using the support work supported by the columnar bodies, the beams were formed by hitting concrete in the field, and the beams and the columnar body heads were joined .

しかしながら、このような工法では、梁を現場打ちコンクリートで形成するため、各作業を行うための作業足場や支保工の設置、鉄筋・鉄骨の配置、型枠の組立・解体、コンクリートの打設・養生等の全ての作業を施工現場で行わなければならず、海象・気象条件の影響が大きいとともに、工期が長期化するという問題があった。   However, in such a construction method, the beam is made of cast-in-place concrete, so installation of work scaffoldings and supporters for each work, placement of reinforcing bars and steel frames, assembly / disassembly of formwork, placement of concrete, All work such as curing had to be performed at the construction site, and there was a problem that the influence of sea conditions and weather conditions was great and the construction period was prolonged.

そこで、このような問題を鑑み、従来では、梁を構成する1又は複数のプレキャストコンクリート造の既製部材を予め陸上の工場又は製作ヤードで製造し、それを施工現場に搬送し、柱状体頭部に当該既製部材を支持させ、その状態で柱状体頭部と既製部材との間にコンクリートを打設することにより接合させるようにした工法が用いられている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。   Therefore, in view of such problems, conventionally, one or more precast concrete prefabricated members constituting the beam are manufactured in advance at an on-site factory or production yard, and transported to a construction site, and the columnar body head In this state, a method is used in which the ready-made member is supported, and in that state, concrete is placed between the columnar body head and the ready-made member to join them (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

この種の工法においては、既製部材に柱状体頭部が挿入される貫通孔を形成するとともに、貫通孔の内周面より鉄骨等の支持部材を突出させておき、この鉄骨等の支持部材の下面を柱状体上面又は柱状体外周面に突設されたブラケットによって受けて既製部材を柱状体に仮支持させ、その状態で鉄筋の配筋・接続を行うとともに、貫通孔内にコンクリートを打設するようにしている。   In this type of construction method, a through-hole into which a columnar body head is inserted is formed in a ready-made member, and a support member such as a steel frame is protruded from the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole. The lower surface is received by a bracket protruding from the upper surface of the columnar body or the outer peripheral surface of the columnar body, and a ready-made member is temporarily supported by the columnar body, and reinforcing bars are placed and connected in that state, and concrete is placed in the through hole. Like to do.

一方、この既製部材を柱状体頭部に設置するには、既製部材をクレーン船又は陸上に設置したクレーンによって吊り上げ、それをクレーン操作によって既製部材の鉄骨下面が柱状体上面又は柱状体外周面に突設されたブラケットに載置される位置まで移動させるようにしている。   On the other hand, in order to install this ready-made member on the columnar body head, the ready-made member is lifted by a crane ship or a crane installed on land, and the steel lower surface of the ready-made member is moved to the upper surface of the columnar body or the outer peripheral surface of the columnar body by crane operation. It is made to move to the position where it is placed on the protruding bracket.

特開平8−100464号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-100144

しかしながら、上述の如き従来の技術では、既製部材を柱状体頭部に設置する際の高さ調整は、クレーン操作によって行わなければならず、微妙な高さ調整をすることが難しく、クレーンのオペレータに熟練した技術が要求されるとともに、気象・海象条件の影響を受けやすいという問題があった。   However, in the conventional technology as described above, the height adjustment when the ready-made member is installed on the columnar body head must be performed by crane operation, and it is difficult to perform fine height adjustment. However, there is a problem that it is easily affected by weather and sea conditions.

また、従来の技術では、既製部材の鉄骨等の支持部材を柱状体上面部又は柱状体外周面に固定されたブラケットで支持する構造であるので、既製部材を所望の高さに設置するためには、各柱状体の既製部材を支持する部分の高さが一致してなければならず、その為、各柱状体又はブラケットを高い精度で設置する必要があり、作業が煩雑で工費及び工期が増大するという問題があった。   Further, in the conventional technology, since the support member such as a steel frame of a ready-made member is supported by a bracket fixed to the upper surface portion of the columnar body or the outer peripheral surface of the columnar body, in order to install the ready-made member at a desired height The height of the part supporting each ready-made member of each columnar body must be the same, so it is necessary to install each columnar body or bracket with high accuracy, and the work is complicated and the construction cost and construction period are long. There was a problem of increasing.

更に、従来の技術では、既製部材が例えば、複数のプレキャストコンクリート造の部品によって構成されている場合、部品毎に柱状体への設置を行わなければならず、その分、工期が長期化するという問題があった。   Furthermore, in the conventional technology, when the ready-made member is composed of, for example, a plurality of precast concrete parts, it is necessary to perform installation on the columnar body for each part. There was a problem.

そこで、本発明は、このような従来の問題に鑑み、気象・海象条件の影響を受け難く、柱状体に対する既製部材の高さ調整が容易な吊り枠及びそれを使用した構造物の構築方法の提供を目的としてなされたものである。   Therefore, in view of such conventional problems, the present invention is a suspension frame that is not easily affected by weather and sea conditions, and that allows easy adjustment of the height of a ready-made member with respect to a columnar body, and a method for constructing a structure using the same. It was made for the purpose of provision.

上述の如き従来の問題を解決するための請求項1に記載の発明の特徴は、立設された複数の柱状体の位置に整合させて上下に貫通した柱挿入部を有する既製部材を前記各柱状体が前記柱挿入部に挿入される位置までクレーンで移送するための吊り枠であって、前記クレーンに吊り持ちされる吊り枠本体と、該吊り枠本体下に配置した前記既製部材を前記吊り枠本体に支持させる吊り具と、前記吊り枠本体の前記柱挿入部に整合させた位置に下向きに突設された伸縮により高さ調整可能な支持脚部とを備え、前記柱挿入部に挿入された柱状体の上面に前記支持脚部載置され、前記既製部材を支持した状態で吊り枠本体が前記柱状体に支持脚部を介して高さ調整可能に支持されるようにした吊り枠にある。 The feature of the invention according to claim 1 for solving the conventional problems as described above is that each of the ready-made members having column insertion portions vertically passing through the columns aligned with the positions of the plurality of standing columnar bodies is provided. A suspension frame for transferring by a crane to a position where a columnar body is inserted into the column insertion portion, the suspension frame body suspended by the crane, and the ready-made member disposed under the suspension frame body A suspension tool that is supported by the suspension frame main body, and a support leg portion that can be adjusted in height by extending and contracting and projecting downward at a position aligned with the column insertion portion of the suspension frame body. The support leg is placed on the upper surface of the inserted columnar body, and the suspension frame main body is supported by the columnar body through the support leg so that the height can be adjusted while supporting the ready-made member. It is in the hanging frame.

請求項2に記載の発明の特徴は、請求項1の構成に加え、前記支持脚部には、前記吊り枠本体に上端が固定された伸縮可能な可動部と、該可動部の下端に固定された下脚部と、前記可動部の高さを調整するための高さ調整用ジャッキとを備えていることにある。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the support leg portion is fixed to the lower end of the movable portion, and an extendable movable portion whose upper end is fixed to the suspension frame main body. And a height adjusting jack for adjusting the height of the movable portion.

請求項3に記載の発明の特徴は、立設された複数の柱状体の位置に整合させて上下に貫通した柱挿入部を有する既製部材を前記各柱状体が前記柱挿入部に挿入されるように仮設し、その状態で前記柱状体と既製部材とを接合させて柱状体と既製部材とを一体化させる構造物の構築方法において、クレーンに吊り持ちされる吊り枠本体と、該吊り枠本体下に配置した前記既製部材を前記吊り枠本体に支持させる吊り具と、前記吊り枠本体の前記柱挿入部に整合させた位置に下向きに突設された伸縮により高さ調整可能な支持脚部とを備えた吊り枠を使用し、前記吊り枠本体下に前記既製部材を吊り下げた状態でクレーンによって前記吊り枠を吊り上げ、前記柱状体を前記柱挿入部内に挿入させるとともに、前記支持脚部を前記柱状体上面に載置させ、前記既製部材を前記柱状体に前記吊り枠を介して支持させ、しかる後、前記支持脚部の高さを調整し、柱状体頭部と前記既製部材との相対高さを調整する構造物の構築方法にある。 The feature of the invention described in claim 3 is that each of the columnar bodies is inserted into the column insertion section with a ready-made member having a column insertion section that penetrates up and down in alignment with the positions of the plurality of standing columnar bodies. In the method of constructing a structure in which the columnar body and the ready-made member are joined to each other and the columnar body and the ready-made member are integrated in this state, a suspension frame main body suspended by a crane and the suspension frame A suspension tool for supporting the ready-made member disposed below the main body on the suspension frame main body, and a support leg capable of adjusting the height by extending and contracting downward at a position aligned with the column insertion portion of the suspension frame main body The suspension frame is lifted by a crane in a state where the ready-made member is suspended under the suspension frame body, and the columnar body is inserted into the column insertion portion, and the support legs Part placed on top of the columnar body Thereby, the prefabricated member is supported via the hanging frame in the columnar body, thereafter, to adjust the height of the support legs to adjust the relative height between the prefabricated member and the columnar body head structure It is in the construction method of things.

請求項4に記載の発明の特徴は、請求項3の構成に加え、前記既製部材は、側面に開口した凹欠状の杭挿入部用凹部を有するプレキャストコンクリート造の一対の主梁部材と、該主梁部材間に配置される互いに平行なプレキャストコンクリート造の横梁部材とを別個に備え、前記杭挿入部用凹部の側面開口側に前記横梁部材を配置するとともに、前記杭挿入部用凹部の両側面開口縁と前記横梁部材とをそれぞれ着脱可能な型枠兼用連結具を介して連結することにより、前記主梁部材と横梁部材とを連結するとともに前記柱挿入部を形成し、該既製部材を前記吊り枠に吊り持ちさせ、前記柱状体を前記柱挿入部内に挿入させるとともに、前記支持脚部を前記柱状体上面に載置させることにより、前記主梁部材と前記横梁部材とを前記柱状体に前記吊り枠を介して支持させることにある。   The feature of the invention described in claim 4 is that, in addition to the configuration of claim 3, the ready-made member is a pair of main beam members made of precast concrete having a recessed portion for a recessed notch-shaped pile insertion portion opened on a side surface; A precast concrete transverse beam member arranged between the main beam members separately, separately disposed on the side opening side of the pile insertion portion recess, and the pile insertion portion recess Connecting the main beam member and the cross beam member and forming the column insertion portion by connecting the opening edges on both side surfaces and the cross beam member via detachable mold and joint couplers, and the ready-made member Is suspended from the suspension frame, the columnar body is inserted into the column insertion portion, and the support leg is placed on the upper surface of the columnar body, whereby the main beam member and the transverse beam member are Before body It is to be supported through the hanging frame.

本発明に係る吊り枠は、上述したように、立設された複数の柱状体の位置に整合させて上下に貫通した柱挿入部を有する既製部材を前記各柱状体が前記柱挿入部に挿入される位置までクレーンで移送するための吊り枠であって、前記クレーンに吊り持ちされる吊り枠本体と、該吊り枠本体下に配置した前記既製部材を前記吊り枠本体に支持させる吊り具と、前記吊り枠本体の前記柱挿入部に整合させた位置に下向きに突設された伸縮により高さ調整可能な支持脚部とを備え、前記柱挿入部に挿入された柱状体の上面に前記支持脚部載置され、前記既製部材を支持した状態で吊り枠本体が前記柱状体に支持脚部を介して高さ調整可能に支持されるようにしたことにより、吊り枠本来の機能に加え、既製部材を柱状体頭部に安定して保持させるための構造として機能し、気象・海象条件の影響を受け難く、柱状体毎に柱状体に対する既製部材の高さ調整を容易に行うことができる。 As described above, the suspension frame according to the present invention inserts a ready-made member having a column insertion portion that penetrates up and down in alignment with the positions of a plurality of standing columnar bodies, and each columnar body is inserted into the column insertion portion. A suspension frame for transporting by a crane to a position where the suspension frame is moved, a suspension frame main body suspended by the crane, and a suspension tool for supporting the ready-made member disposed under the suspension frame main body on the suspension frame main body , and a height adjustable support legs by expansion and contraction which projects downwardly to a position which is matched to the column insertion portion of the hanging frame body, wherein the upper surface of the inserted columnar body to said post insertion portion With the support leg portion placed and supporting the ready-made member, the suspension frame main body is supported by the columnar body through the support leg portion so that the height can be adjusted. In addition, the ready-made member is stably held on the columnar head Function as the structure of the fit, less susceptible to weather and sea conditions conditions, can be easily performed height adjustment of the shelf member with respect to the columnar body for each pillar.

また、本発明においては、前記支持脚部には、前記支持脚部には、前記吊り枠本体に上端が固定された伸縮可能な可動部と、該可動部の下端に固定された下脚部と、前記可動部の高さを調整するための高さ調整用ジャッキとを備えていることによって、支持脚部毎に容易に高さ調整をする
ことができる。
Further, in the present invention, the support leg portion includes an extendable movable portion having an upper end fixed to the suspension frame body, and a lower leg portion fixed to the lower end of the movable portion. By providing the height adjusting jack for adjusting the height of the movable part, the height can be easily adjusted for each support leg .

更に、本発明に係る構造物の構築方法では、立設された複数の柱状体の位置に整合させて上下に貫通した柱挿入部を有する既製部材を前記各柱状体が前記柱挿入部に挿入されるように仮設し、その状態で前記柱状体と既製部材とを接合させて柱状体と既製部材とを一体化させる構造物の構築方法において、クレーンに吊り持ちされる吊り枠本体と、該吊り枠本体下に配置した前記既製部材を前記吊り枠本体に支持させる吊り具と、前記吊り枠本体の前記柱挿入部に整合させた位置に下向きに突設された伸縮により高さ調整可能な支持脚部とを備えた吊り枠を使用し、前記吊り枠本体下に前記既製部材を吊り下げた状態でクレーンによって前記吊り枠を吊り上げ、前記柱状体を前記柱挿入部内に挿入させるとともに、前記支持脚部を前記柱状体上面に載置させ、前記既製部材を前記柱状体に前記吊り枠を介して支持させ、しかる後、前記支持脚部の高さを調整し、柱状体頭部と前記既製部材との相対高さを調整することにより、柱状体設置時の精度等によって生じた柱状体毎の誤差を吸収して柱状体頭部に対する既製部材の位置を容易に調整することができる。 Furthermore, in the construction method of the structure according to the present invention, each columnar body inserts a ready-made member having a column insertion portion that penetrates up and down in alignment with the positions of a plurality of standing columnar bodies. In the construction method of the structure in which the columnar body and the ready-made member are joined in such a state, and the columnar body and the ready-made member are integrated, a suspension frame main body suspended by a crane, The height can be adjusted by a hanging tool for supporting the ready-made member arranged under the hanging frame main body on the hanging frame main body, and an expansion and contraction projecting downward at a position aligned with the column insertion portion of the hanging frame main body. Using a suspension frame provided with a support leg , lifting the suspension frame with a crane in a state where the ready-made member is suspended under the suspension frame body, and inserting the columnar body into the column insertion portion, The support leg is the columnar body. Is placed on a surface, said off-the-shelf member is supported through the hanging frame in the columnar body, thereafter, to adjust the height of the support legs, the relative heights of the columnar body head and the prefabricated member By adjusting, it is possible to easily adjust the position of the ready-made member with respect to the columnar body head by absorbing the error of each columnar body caused by the accuracy at the time of columnar body installation.

また、本発明において、前記既製部材は、側面に開口した凹欠状の杭挿入部用凹部を有するプレキャストコンクリート造の一対の主梁部材と、該主梁部材間に配置される互いに平行なプレキャストコンクリート造の横梁部材とを別個に備え、前記杭挿入部用凹部の側面開口側に前記横梁部材を配置するとともに、前記杭挿入部用凹部の両側面開口縁と前記横梁部材とをそれぞれ着脱可能な型枠兼用連結具を介して連結することにより、前記主梁部材と横梁部材とを連結するとともに前記柱挿入部を形成し、該既製部材を前記吊り枠に吊り持ちさせ、前記柱状体を前記柱挿入部内に挿入させるとともに、前記支持脚部を前記柱状体上面に載置させることにより、前記主梁部材と前記横梁部材とを前記柱状体に前記吊り枠を介して支持させることにより、それぞれ別個に製作されたプレキャスト品を同時に柱状体頭部に設置することができ、工期の短縮を図ることができる。   Further, in the present invention, the ready-made member includes a pair of precast concrete main beam members each having a recessed portion for a pile insertion portion that is open on a side surface, and a precast parallel to each other disposed between the main beam members. Separately provided with a concrete transverse beam member, the transverse beam member is disposed on the side opening side of the concave portion for the pile insertion portion, and both side opening edges of the concave portion for the pile insertion portion and the lateral beam member can be attached and detached. The main beam member and the cross beam member are connected to each other through a connecting device that also serves as a formwork, and the column insertion portion is formed, the ready-made member is suspended from the suspension frame, and the columnar body is The main beam member and the horizontal beam member are supported by the columnar body via the suspension frame by being inserted into the column insertion portion and by placing the support leg portion on the upper surface of the columnar body. More, it is possible to respectively installed in separately fabricated precast products simultaneously columnar body head, thereby shortening the work period.

本発明に使用する吊り枠を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the hanging frame used for this invention. 図1中の支持脚部を示す部分拡大側面図である。It is a partial expanded side view which shows the support leg part in FIG. (a)は既製部材の一例を示す平面図、(b)は同上の柱挿入部部分を示すY−Y線断面図である。(A) is a top view which shows an example of a ready-made member, (b) is the YY sectional view taken on the line which shows a column insertion part part same as the above. 本発明に係る吊り枠を使用した構造物の構築方法において既製部材の移送工程の状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state of the transfer process of a ready-made member in the construction method of the structure using the hanging frame which concerns on this invention. 同上の吊り枠設置及び高さ調整工程を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating a suspension frame installation same as the above, and a height adjustment process. (a)は本発明により構築された構造物の平面図、(b)は同X−X線断面図である。(A) is a top view of the structure constructed | assembled by this invention, (b) is the XX sectional drawing.

次に、本発明に係る吊り枠の実施態様を図1、図2に示した実施例に基づいて説明する。尚、図中符号1は水底に打設された杭等の柱状体、符号2は各柱状体1,1...に支持される梁を構成する既製部材、符号30は既製部材2をクレーンで吊り持ちするための吊り枠である。   Next, an embodiment of the hanging frame according to the present invention will be described based on the embodiment shown in FIGS. In the figure, reference numeral 1 is a columnar body such as a pile placed on the bottom of the water, reference numeral 2 is a prefabricated member constituting a beam supported by each of the columnar bodies 1, 1. It is a hanging frame for hanging and holding.

既製部材2は、例えば、図3に示すように、互いに平行に配置されたプレキャストコンクリート造の一対の主梁部材5,5と、主梁部材5,5間に架け渡されたプレキャストコンクリート造の横梁部材6,6とを備え、主梁部材5,5と横梁部材6,6とが交差する部分に柱状体頭部1aが挿入される上下に貫通した柱挿入部7が形成されている。   For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the ready-made member 2 includes a pair of precast concrete main beam members 5, 5 arranged in parallel to each other and a precast concrete structure spanned between the main beam members 5, 5. A column insertion portion 7 is provided which includes horizontal beam members 6 and 6 and penetrates in the vertical direction where the columnar head 1a is inserted at a portion where the main beam members 5 and 5 and the horizontal beam members 6 and 6 intersect.

本発明に係る吊り枠30は、この種の既製部材2をクレーンで吊り上げ、柱状体頭部1aに設置する際に使用するものであって、図1に示すように、クレーンに吊り持ちされる吊り枠本体33と、吊り枠本体33下に配置した既製部材2を吊り枠本体33に支持させる吊り具34,34...と、吊り枠本体33の柱挿入部7に整合させた位置に下向きに突設させた支持脚部35,35とを備えている。   The suspension frame 30 according to the present invention is used when lifting this kind of ready-made member 2 with a crane and installing it on the columnar head 1a, and is suspended by the crane as shown in FIG. The suspension frame body 33, the suspension members 34, 34... For supporting the ready-made member 2 disposed below the suspension frame body 33 on the suspension frame body 33, and the column insertion portion 7 of the suspension frame body 33 are aligned. Supporting leg portions 35, 35 projecting downward are provided.

吊り枠本体33は、所望の間隔をおいて並列させた複数の縦枠材50,50...と、縦枠材50,50...下を横切るように配置された複数の横枠材51,51とを備え、縦枠材50,50...と横枠材51,51とが組み付けられて格子枠状を成している。   The suspension frame main body 33 includes a plurality of vertical frame members 50, 50... Arranged in parallel at a desired interval, and a plurality of horizontal frame members arranged so as to cross the vertical frame members 50, 50. 51, 51, and vertical frame members 50, 50 ... and horizontal frame members 51, 51 are assembled to form a lattice frame shape.

各縦枠材50,50...は、溝形鋼等の上下端より外向きに張り出したフランジ部52a,52bを有し、それぞれフランジ部52a,52bを外側に向けて対向する一対の鋼材52,52と、所望の間隔を置いて両鋼材52,52を連結する複数の連結材53,53...とを備え、鋼材52,52間に吊り具34,34...を挿通し、上下各フランジ部52a,52bに定着できるようになっている。   Each of the vertical frame members 50, 50 ... has a pair of steel members having flange portions 52a, 52b projecting outward from the upper and lower ends of the grooved steel or the like, and facing the flange portions 52a, 52b outward. 52, 52 and a plurality of connecting members 53, 53... For connecting the steel members 52, 52 at a desired interval, and the hanger 34, 34 ... is inserted between the steel members 52, 52. The upper and lower flange portions 52a and 52b can be fixed.

また、側方に配置された一対の縦枠材50,50は、それぞれ既製部材2を構成する主梁部材5,5の短手幅に整合させた幅で並列し、各縦枠材50,50より垂下させた吊り具34,34...の下端に各主梁部材5,5の上面部が支持されるようになっている。   Further, the pair of vertical frame members 50, 50 arranged on the sides are arranged in parallel with each other in a width aligned with the short width of the main beam members 5, 5 constituting the ready-made member 2. The upper surfaces of the main beam members 5 and 5 are supported at the lower ends of the suspension members 34, 34.

吊り具34,34...は、上端に雄ねじ部54aを有する鋼棒等からなる吊り具本体54と、吊り具本体54の下端に固定された取付けフック部55とを備え、吊り具本体54を縦枠材50,50...の鋼材52,52間に挿通させるとともに、縦枠材50,50...を挟んだ雄ねじ部54aの上下側にそれぞれナット56を締め付け、吊り具本体54の上端が縦枠材50,50...に定着されている。   The hanger 34, 34... Includes a hanger body 54 made of a steel bar or the like having a male screw portion 54 a at the upper end, and an attachment hook portion 55 fixed to the lower end of the hanger body 54. Are inserted between the steel members 52, 52 of the vertical frame members 50, 50... And the nuts 56 are fastened to the upper and lower sides of the male screw portions 54a sandwiching the vertical frame members 50, 50. Are fixed to the vertical frame members 50, 50.

各横枠材51,51は、H形鋼等の鋼材により構成され、上面に各縦枠材50,50...が所望の間隔を置いて溶接等によって固定されている。   Each of the horizontal frame members 51, 51 is made of a steel material such as H-shaped steel, and the vertical frame members 50, 50... Are fixed on the upper surface by welding or the like at a desired interval.

また、各横枠材51,51には、上面部の長手方向に間隔を置いて吊り持ち用フック57が突設され、図4に示すように、吊り持ち用フック57に玉掛けワイヤ31,31...の下端が連結されるようになっている。尚、図中符号32はクレーンより繰り出されたワイヤである。   Further, on each horizontal frame member 51, 51, a hanging hook 57 protrudes at an interval in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface portion, and as shown in FIG. 4, the sling wires 31, 31 are attached to the hanging hook 57. The lower end of ... is connected. In the figure, reference numeral 32 denotes a wire fed from the crane.

この各横枠材51,51は、既製部材2の柱挿入部7上を横切るように配置され、その下面には、柱挿入部7の位置に整合させて支持脚部35,35の上端が固定されている。   The horizontal frame members 51 and 51 are arranged so as to cross over the column insertion portion 7 of the ready-made member 2, and the upper ends of the support leg portions 35 and 35 are aligned with the position of the column insertion portion 7 on the lower surface thereof. It is fixed.

各支持脚部35は、図2に示すように、吊り枠本体33、即ち、横枠材51,51の下面に上端が固定された伸縮可能な可動部36と、可動部36の下端に固定された下脚部37と、可動部36の高さを調整するための高さ調整用ジャッキ38とを備え、高さ調整用ジャッキ38を操作することにより支持脚部35,35の高さ調整ができるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, each support leg 35 is fixed to the suspension frame main body 33, that is, the extendable movable part 36 whose upper end is fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal frame members 51 and 51, and the lower end of the movable part 36. The lower leg portion 37 and a height adjusting jack 38 for adjusting the height of the movable portion 36 are provided. By operating the height adjusting jack 38, the height of the supporting leg portions 35 and 35 can be adjusted. It can be done.

可動部36は、横枠材51,51の下面に固定された平板状の固定板60と、固定板60の下面外縁部より下向きに突出した複数の上側スライド片61aと、各上側スライド片61aに上下にスライド可能に支持され、下端が下脚部37の上端に固定された下側スライド片61bとを備え、上下スライド片61a,61bの上下の相対移動により伸縮できるようになっている。   The movable portion 36 includes a flat plate-like fixed plate 60 fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal frame members 51, 51, a plurality of upper slide pieces 61a protruding downward from the lower edge of the lower surface of the fixed plate 60, and each upper slide piece 61a. The lower slide piece 61b is supported so as to be slidable in the vertical direction and the lower end is fixed to the upper end of the lower leg portion 37, and can be expanded and contracted by the vertical movement of the upper and lower slide pieces 61a and 61b.

尚、上下スライド片61a,61bは、何れか一方に上下に向けた長穴状の案内孔62が形成され、案内孔62に貫通させた固定用ボルト63を他方のスライド片61aに締め付けることにより、上下両スライド片61a,61bの相対位置を固定できるようになっている。   The upper and lower slide pieces 61a and 61b are each formed with a guide hole 62 in the shape of a long hole facing up and down, and a fixing bolt 63 passed through the guide hole 62 is fastened to the other slide piece 61a. The relative positions of the upper and lower slide pieces 61a and 61b can be fixed.

下脚部37は、上下端が鋼板等の閉鎖板64,65によって閉鎖された角形鋼管等によって構成され、下端部外周にリブ状の補強片66,66が突設されている。   The lower leg portion 37 is configured by a square steel pipe or the like whose upper and lower ends are closed by closing plates 64 and 65 such as steel plates, and rib-shaped reinforcing pieces 66 and 66 are provided on the outer periphery of the lower end portion.

高さ調節用ジャッキ38は、上端が可動部36の固定板60に、下端が下脚部37の上閉鎖板64上にそれぞれ固定され、作動させることにより下脚部37に支持されて固定板60を上下移動、即ち、可動部36を伸縮させるようになっている。   The height adjusting jack 38 has an upper end fixed to the fixed plate 60 of the movable portion 36 and a lower end fixed to the upper closing plate 64 of the lower leg portion 37, and is supported by the lower leg portion 37 by operating to fix the fixed plate 60. It moves up and down, that is, the movable part 36 is expanded and contracted.

尚、高さ調節用ジャッキ38の態様は、特に限定されず、ねじ式、ラチェット式等の機械式、油圧式等の流体作動式のいずれでもよく、また、手動式又は電動式であってもよい。   The aspect of the height adjusting jack 38 is not particularly limited, and may be any of a mechanical type such as a screw type and a ratchet type, a fluid operated type such as a hydraulic type, and a manual type or an electric type. Good.

次に、このように構成された吊り枠を使用した構造物の構築方法について図4〜図6に基づいて説明する。尚、上述の実施例と同様の構成には同一符号を付して説明し、図中符号Aは桟橋等の構造物、符号1は杭等の柱状体、符号2は構造物の梁を構成する既製部材、符号30は吊り枠である。   Next, a method for constructing a structure using the suspension frame configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and demonstrated to the structure similar to the above-mentioned Example, Code | symbol A comprises structures, such as a pier, code | symbol 1 is columnar bodies, such as a pile, and code | symbol 2 comprises the beam of a structure. The ready-made member and the code | symbol 30 are hanging frames.

この構造物Aは、立設された複数の柱状体1,1...の位置に整合させて上下に貫通した柱挿入部7を有する既製部材2を各柱状体1(柱状体頭部1a)が柱挿入部7に挿入されるように仮設し、その状態で柱状体頭部1aと既製部材2とを接合させて柱状体1と既製部材2とを一体化させるものである。   In this structure A, the ready-made member 2 having the column insertion portions 7 that are vertically aligned and aligned with the positions of the plurality of columnar bodies 1, 1. ) Is temporarily inserted so as to be inserted into the column insertion portion 7, and in this state, the columnar body head 1 a and the ready-made member 2 are joined to integrate the columnar body 1 and the ready-made member 2.

柱状体1,1...は、円筒状の鋼管によって構成された杭であって、その上端部が水面B上に突出するように所望の根入れ深さまで水底地盤に打設される。   The columnar bodies 1, 1... Are piles constituted by cylindrical steel pipes, and are placed on the water bottom ground to a desired depth of penetration so that the upper end portion protrudes on the water surface B.

既製部材2は、それぞれ別個に製作されたプレキャストコンクリート造の主梁部材5,5と横梁部材6,6とを備え、主梁部材5,5及び横梁部材6,6のそれぞれが柱状体頭部1aに接合される。   The ready-made member 2 includes precast concrete main beam members 5 and 5 and cross beam members 6 and 6 which are separately manufactured, and the main beam members 5 and 5 and the cross beam members 6 and 6 are respectively columnar body heads. It is joined to 1a.

各主梁部材5,5は、鉄筋コンクリート造の直方体状に形成され、その一方の側部の横梁部材6,6と整合する位置に上下及び側面が開口した凹欠状の柱挿入部用凹部7aが設けられ、柱挿入部用凹部7a側を互いに対向させて並列に配置されている。   Each of the main beam members 5 and 5 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape made of reinforced concrete, and has a recessed portion 7a for a column insertion portion having a recessed shape in which upper and lower and side surfaces are opened at positions aligned with the horizontal beam members 6 and 6 on one side thereof. Are arranged in parallel with the column insertion portion concave portions 7a facing each other.

また、各主梁部材5,5には、長手方向及び短手方向に鉄筋9が埋設され、各鉄筋9には、柱挿入部用凹部7aの内側面に露出する部分に機械継手10が固定されている。   Further, reinforcing bars 9 are embedded in the main beam members 5 and 5 in the longitudinal direction and the short direction, and the mechanical joints 10 are fixed to the portions of the reinforcing bars 9 exposed on the inner side surfaces of the column insertion portion recesses 7a. Has been.

各横梁部材6,6は、鉄筋コンクリート造の直方体状に形成され、両主梁部材5,5間であって、柱挿入部用凹部7aに整合した位置に両主梁部材5,5間方向に向けて配置されるようになっている。   Each of the horizontal beam members 6 and 6 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape made of reinforced concrete, and is between the main beam members 5 and 5 in a position aligned with the column insertion portion recess 7a in the direction between the main beam members 5 and 5. It is arranged to face.

また、各横梁部材6,6には、その長手方向に向けて鉄筋9が埋設され、各鉄筋9の両端、即ち、横梁部材6,6の端面部に機械継手10が固定されている。   Reinforcing bars 9 are embedded in the respective transverse beam members 6 and 6 in the longitudinal direction, and mechanical joints 10 are fixed to both ends of each reinforcing bar 9, that is, to end surface portions of the transverse beam members 6 and 6.

構造物Aを構築するには、まず、施工現場付近の陸上において、それぞれ予め工場等で製作されたプレキャストコンクリート造の主梁部材5,5及び横梁部材6,6を施工現場付近の陸上部に搬入し、そこで図3に示すように、各主梁部材5,5及び横梁部材6,6を型枠兼用連結具8によって連結し、格子版状に既製部材2を組み立てる。   In order to construct the structure A, first, on the land near the construction site, the precast concrete main beam members 5 and 5 and the transverse beam members 6 and 6 respectively manufactured in advance in the factory are placed on the land portion near the construction site. Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the main beam members 5, 5 and the cross beam members 6, 6 are connected by a formwork / connector 8, and the ready-made member 2 is assembled in a lattice plate shape.

型枠兼用連結具8は、鋼材をもって構成され、平板状の連結具本体11と、連結具本体11の両側端よりそれぞれ斜め方向に延出し互いに直角を成すよう配置された一対の取付片12,12とを備えている。   The joint for both formwork 8 is made of a steel material, and includes a flat plate-like connector main body 11 and a pair of attachment pieces 12 that extend obliquely from both side ends of the connector main body 11 and are perpendicular to each other. 12.

そして、型枠用連結具の各取付片12,12を主梁部材5,5の柱挿入部用凹部7aの側面側開口縁部と横梁部材6,6の側面とにそれぞれボルト13,13...で固定することによって、主梁部材5,5と横梁部材6,6とが連結されるとともに、連結具本体11が柱挿入部7の一部内壁を成すようになっている。   Then, the mounting pieces 12 and 12 of the connecting tool for formwork are respectively connected to the side opening edges of the column insertion portion recesses 7a of the main beam members 5 and 5 and the side surfaces of the side beam members 6 and 6, respectively with bolts 13 and 13. .., The main beam members 5, 5 and the horizontal beam members 6, 6 are connected to each other, and the connector main body 11 forms a partial inner wall of the column insertion portion 7.

尚、この型枠兼用連結具8には、連結具本体11の背面に両取付片12,12間を連結する補強片14,14が一体に突設され、主梁部5,5と横梁部6,6とのせん断耐力が強化されている。   In addition, the formwork / connector 8 is integrally provided with reinforcing pieces 14 and 14 for connecting the mounting pieces 12 and 12 on the back surface of the connector main body 11 so as to project from the main beam portions 5 and 5 and the horizontal beam portion. The shear strength of 6 and 6 is enhanced.

次に、組み上がった既製部材2上にクレーンで吊り上げた吊り枠30を移動させ、吊り枠本体33より垂下させた吊り具34,34...の取付けフック部55に主梁部材5,5の上面に突設させたフックを連結し、図4に示すように、既製部材2をクレーン船又は陸上に設置されたクレーンで吊り上げる。   Next, the suspension frame 30 lifted by the crane is moved onto the assembled ready-made member 2, and the main beam members 5, 5 are attached to the attachment hook portions 55 of the suspension tools 34, 34. As shown in FIG. 4, the ready-made member 2 is lifted by a crane ship or a crane installed on land.

その際、別個に製作されたプレキャストコンクリート造の各主梁部材5,5と各横梁部材6,6とが型枠兼用連結具8によって連結されているので、一つの吊り枠30で主梁部材5,5と横梁部材6,6とを同時に吊り上げることができる。   At that time, the precast concrete main beam members 5, 5 and the horizontal beam members 6, 6 that are separately manufactured are connected to each other by the formwork / connector 8. 5 and 5 and the cross beam members 6 and 6 can be lifted simultaneously.

そして、クレーン船又は陸上に設置されたクレーンで吊り上げた既製部材2をクレーン操作によって移動させ、図5に示すように、各柱状体1の柱状体頭部1aを柱挿入部7内に挿入させるとともに、吊り枠30の各支持脚部35,35...を柱状体頭部1a上面に載置させる。   And the ready-made member 2 lifted with the crane installed in the crane ship or the land is moved by crane operation, and the columnar body head 1a of each columnar body 1 is inserted into the column insertion part 7 as shown in FIG. At the same time, the support legs 35, 35... Of the suspension frame 30 are placed on the upper surface of the columnar body head 1a.

これにより吊り枠30は、吊り枠本体33が各支持脚部35,35...を介して柱状体1に支持され、クレーンによって吊り持ちされておらずとも、吊り枠30下に吊り持ちされた既製部材2が柱挿入部7に柱状体頭部1aが挿入された状態で安定して保持される。   As a result, the suspension frame 30 is suspended under the suspension frame 30 even when the suspension frame body 33 is supported by the columnar body 1 via the support legs 35, 35... The ready-made member 2 is stably held in a state where the columnar body head 1 a is inserted into the column insertion portion 7.

一方、既製部材2と柱状体頭部1aとは、直接的に拘束されていないので、既製部材2の柱状体頭部1aに対する相対位置を自由に調整することができる状態にある。   On the other hand, since the ready-made member 2 and the columnar body head 1a are not directly restrained, the relative position of the ready-made member 2 with respect to the columnar body head 1a can be freely adjusted.

このとき、各柱状体1,1...の打設精度にばらつきがあり、柱状体1頂面高さ位置に誤差がある場合や、予め設定されている柱状体頭部1aに対する既製部材2又は鉄筋9,9...の相対位置関係と実際の位置関係との間に誤差が生じている場合には、既製部材2の高さを調整する必要が生じる。   At this time, there is a variation in the placement accuracy of each of the columnar bodies 1, 1... And there is an error in the height position of the top surface of the columnar body 1, or the ready-made member 2 with respect to the columnar body head 1 a set in advance. Alternatively, when an error occurs between the relative positional relationship of the reinforcing bars 9, 9... And the actual positional relationship, it is necessary to adjust the height of the ready-made member 2.

そこで、各支持脚部35,35...の高さ調節用ジャッキ38を操作し、各鉄筋9の位置、既製部材2の平行度等を合わせつつ柱状体1,1...毎に柱状体頭部1aに対する既製部材2の高さを調節する。   Therefore, the height adjusting jacks 38 of the support legs 35, 35... Are operated to match the positions of the reinforcing bars 9, the parallelism of the ready-made members 2, etc. The height of the ready-made member 2 with respect to the body head 1a is adjusted.

これにより、柱状体1の打設精度等よって生じる誤差を吸収することができ、柱状体頭部1aに対して既製部材2を最適な位置に容易に調整することができる。   Thereby, it is possible to absorb an error caused by the placement accuracy of the columnar body 1 and the ready-made member 2 can be easily adjusted to an optimal position with respect to the columnar body head 1a.

そして、各支持脚部35,35の高さ調節が完了したら、既製部材2を構成する主梁部材5,5及び横梁部材6,6を接合支持部材3を介して柱状体頭部1aに固定し、主梁部材5,5及び横梁部材6,6を柱状体1,1間に架設する。   When the height adjustment of the support legs 35 and 35 is completed, the main beam members 5 and 5 and the cross beam members 6 and 6 constituting the ready-made member 2 are fixed to the columnar body head 1a via the joint support member 3. The main beam members 5 and 5 and the cross beam members 6 and 6 are installed between the columnar bodies 1 and 1.

次に、必要に応じて既製部材2に埋設された各鉄筋9を柱状体頭部1aに接続し、吊り具34,34...を既製部材2から取り外し、吊り枠30を撤去する。   Next, if necessary, each reinforcing bar 9 embedded in the ready-made member 2 is connected to the columnar body head 1a, the hanging tools 34, 34... Are removed from the ready-made member 2, and the hanging frame 30 is removed.

次に、柱挿入部7の下面側開口を底用型枠材によって閉鎖し、その状態で各柱挿入部7内にコンクリート4を打設し、そのコンクリート4を養生固化させることにより、柱状体頭部1aと既製部材2とを接合させ、各柱状体1と既製部材2とを一体化させる。   Next, the lower surface side opening of the column insertion portion 7 is closed with a bottom formwork material, and concrete 4 is placed in each column insertion portion 7 in this state, and the concrete 4 is cured and solidified, thereby forming a columnar body. The head 1a and the ready-made member 2 are joined, and each columnar body 1 and the ready-made member 2 are integrated.

これにより、図6に示すように、既製部材2を構成する主梁部材5,5と横梁部材6,6とが打設されたコンクリート4を介して一体化されるので、型枠兼用連結具8を取り外すことができ、取り外した型枠兼用連結具8を他に転用することができる。   As a result, as shown in FIG. 6, the main beam members 5 and 5 and the cross beam members 6 and 6 constituting the ready-made member 2 are integrated through the concrete 4 on which the cast-in member is placed. 8 can be removed, and the removed combined mold / connector 8 can be used elsewhere.

そして、図4〜図6に示す一連の作業を必要に応じて繰り返し、柱状体頭部1aに既製部材2からなる梁部を一体化させた構造を成し、その梁部上に現場打ちコンクリート又はプレキャスト造によって床版を形成し桟橋等の構造物が構築される。   Then, a series of operations shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 is repeated as necessary to form a structure in which the beam portion made of the ready-made member 2 is integrated with the columnar body head 1a, and the cast-in-place concrete is formed on the beam portion. Alternatively, a floor slab is formed by precast construction to construct a structure such as a pier.

このように構成された構造物の構築方法では、高さ調整可能な支持脚部35,35を備えた吊り枠30を使用することによって、既製部材2をクレーンで好適に吊り上げられるとともに、支持脚部35,35を柱状体1上に設置した後は、当該吊り枠30が既製部材2を柱状体1に安定した状態で保持させるための支保工的に機能するので、上述した図4、図5に示す既製部材2の移動から柱状体頭部1aへの仮支持までの各工程の作業を効率的に行え、また、海象・気象条件の影響も受け難い。   In the construction method of the structure configured as described above, the ready-made member 2 can be suitably lifted by the crane by using the suspension frame 30 including the height-adjustable support legs 35, 35, and the support legs After the portions 35 and 35 are installed on the columnar body 1, the suspension frame 30 functions like a support for holding the ready-made member 2 in a stable state on the columnar body 1. The work of each process from the movement of the ready-made member 2 shown in 5 to the temporary support to the columnar head 1a can be performed efficiently, and is not easily affected by sea conditions and weather conditions.

また、この構造物の構築方法では、主梁部材5,5と横梁部材6,6とをそれぞれ着脱可能な型枠兼用連結具8を介して連結し、それを吊り枠30で吊り上げるようにしたことによって、別個に製作された複数のプレキャスト部材を一度に柱状体頭部1aに設置でき、効率的に作業を行える。   In the construction method of the structure, the main beam members 5 and 5 and the cross beam members 6 and 6 are connected to each other via the detachable mold / joint connection tool 8 and are lifted by the suspension frame 30. Thus, a plurality of precast members manufactured separately can be installed on the columnar head 1a at a time, and work can be performed efficiently.

尚、吊り枠本体33の形状は、上述の実施例に限定されず、柱状体頭部1aに設置する既製部材2の形状に合わせ適宜変更することができる。   In addition, the shape of the suspension frame main body 33 is not limited to the above-mentioned Example, It can change suitably according to the shape of the ready-made member 2 installed in the columnar body head 1a.

また、上述の実施例では、主梁部材5,5と横梁部材6,6とを別個に形成し、両者を型枠兼用連結具8によって連結した例について説明したが、予め主梁部と横梁部とが一体に形成された既製部材にも適用することができる。   In the above-described embodiment, the main beam members 5 and 5 and the horizontal beam members 6 and 6 are separately formed, and both of them are connected by the formwork / connector 8. The present invention can also be applied to a ready-made member integrally formed with the part.

更に、既製部材2を柱状体頭部1aに仮支持させる接合支持部材3の態様は、特に限定されず、例えば、上述の実施例のように、柱状体頭部1aに対し所望の位置で固定できるようにしたものであってもよく、従来例の如く既製部材2の柱挿入部7の内周面に鉄骨等の支持部材を突設しておき、その支持部材を柱状体上面部又は柱状体頭部の外周面に固定されたブラケットで支持させるようにしてもよい。   Furthermore, the aspect of the joining support member 3 that temporarily supports the ready-made member 2 on the columnar head 1a is not particularly limited, and is fixed at a desired position with respect to the columnar head 1a, for example, as in the above-described embodiment. A support member such as a steel frame protrudes from the inner peripheral surface of the column insertion portion 7 of the ready-made member 2 as in the conventional example, and the support member is provided on the upper surface portion of the columnar body or the columnar shape. You may make it support with the bracket fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the body head.

尚、上述の実施例では、桟橋を例に説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されず、例えば、橋梁構築やビル等の建築構造物にも適用することができる。   In the above-described embodiment, the pier has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and can be applied to a building structure such as a bridge construction or a building.

また、上述の実施例では、プレキャストコンクリート造の既製部材を例に説明したが、既製部材はこれに限定されず、例えば、鉄板や鉄骨等からなる既製部材であってもよい。   Moreover, although the above-mentioned Example demonstrated the precast concrete structure ready-made member as an example, a ready-made member is not limited to this, For example, the ready-made member which consists of a steel plate, a steel frame, etc. may be sufficient.

1 柱状体
2 既製部材
3 接合支持部材
5 主梁部材
6 横梁部材
7 柱挿入部
7a 柱挿入部用凹部
8 型枠兼用連結具
9 鉄筋
10機械継手
11 連結具本体
12 取付片
13 ボルト
14 補強片
30 吊り枠
31 玉掛けワイヤ
32 ワイヤ
33 吊り枠本体
34 吊り具
35 支持脚部
36 可動部
37 下脚部
38 高さ調整用ジャッキ
50 縦枠材
51 横枠材
52 鋼材
53 連結材
54 吊り具本体
55 取付けフック部
56 ナット
57 吊り持ち用フック
60 固定板
61a 上側スライド片
61b 下側スライド片
62 案内孔
63 固定用ボルト
64,65 閉鎖板
66 補強片
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Columnar body 2 Ready-made member 3 Joining support member 5 Main beam member 6 Horizontal beam member 7 Column insertion part 7a Recessed part 8 for column insertion part Reinforcement 10 Mechanical joint 11 Connection tool body 12 Attachment piece 13 Bolt 14 Reinforcement piece 30 suspension frame 31 sling wire 32 wire 33 suspension frame body 34 suspension tool 35 support leg part 36 movable part 37 lower leg part 38 height adjustment jack 50 vertical frame material 51 horizontal frame material 52 steel material 53 connecting material 54 suspension body 55 attachment Hook part 56 Nut 57 Suspension hook 60 Fixing plate 61a Upper slide piece 61b Lower slide piece 62 Guide hole 63 Fixing bolts 64, 65 Closing plate 66 Reinforcing piece

Claims (4)

立設された複数の柱状体の位置に整合させて上下に貫通した柱挿入部を有する既製部材を前記各柱状体が前記柱挿入部に挿入される位置までクレーンで移送するための吊り枠であって、
前記クレーンに吊り持ちされる吊り枠本体と、該吊り枠本体下に配置した前記既製部材を前記吊り枠本体に支持させる吊り具と、前記吊り枠本体の前記柱挿入部に整合させた位置に下向きに突設された高さ調整可能な支持脚とを備え、前記柱挿入部に挿入された柱状体の上面に前記支持脚が支持され、前記既製部材を支持した状態で吊り枠本体が前記柱状体に支持脚を介して高さ調整可能に支持されるようにしたことを特徴とする吊り枠。
A suspension frame for transferring a ready-made member having a column insertion portion that penetrates up and down in alignment with the positions of a plurality of standing columnar bodies to a position where each columnar body is inserted into the column insertion portion by a crane. There,
A suspension frame main body suspended by the crane, a suspension tool for supporting the ready-made member arranged under the suspension frame main body on the suspension frame main body, and a position aligned with the column insertion portion of the suspension frame main body. A height-adjustable support leg protruding downward, the support leg is supported on the upper surface of the columnar body inserted into the column insertion portion, and the suspension frame main body is in a state of supporting the ready-made member. A suspension frame characterized by being supported by a columnar body via a support leg so that the height can be adjusted.
前記支持脚部には、前記吊り枠本体に上端が固定された伸縮可能な可動部と、該可動部の下端に固定された下脚部と、前記可動部の高さを調整するための高さ調整用ジャッキとを備えている請求項1に記載の吊り枠。   The support leg includes a telescopic movable part whose upper end is fixed to the suspension frame main body, a lower leg part fixed to the lower end of the movable part, and a height for adjusting the height of the movable part. The suspension frame according to claim 1, further comprising an adjustment jack. 立設された複数の柱状体の位置に整合させて上下に貫通した柱挿入部を有する既製部材を前記各柱状体が前記柱挿入部に挿入されるように仮設し、その状態で前記柱状体と既製部材とを接合させて柱状体と既製部材とを一体化させる構造物の構築方法において、
前記クレーンに吊り持ちされる吊り枠本体と、該吊り枠本体下に配置した前記既製部材を前記吊り枠本体に支持させる吊り具と、前記吊り枠本体の前記柱挿入部に整合させた位置に下向きに突設された高さ調整可能な支持脚とを備えた吊り枠を使用し、
前記吊り枠本体下に前記既製部材を吊り下げた状態でクレーンによって前記吊り枠を吊り上げ、前記柱状体を前記柱挿入部内に挿入させるとともに、前記支持脚部を前記柱状体上面に載置させ、前記既製部材を前記柱状体に前記吊り枠を介して支持させ、
しかる後、前記支持脚部の高さを調整し、前記柱状体頭部と前記既製部材との相対高さを調整することを特徴とする構造物の構築方法。
A ready-made member having a column insertion portion that penetrates up and down in alignment with the positions of the plurality of columnar bodies erected is temporarily installed so that each columnar body is inserted into the column insertion portion, and in that state, the columnar body In the construction method of the structure that joins the columnar body and the ready-made member by joining the ready-made member and
A suspension frame main body suspended by the crane, a suspension tool for supporting the ready-made member arranged under the suspension frame main body on the suspension frame main body, and a position aligned with the column insertion portion of the suspension frame main body Use a suspension frame with a height-adjustable support leg protruding downward,
The suspension frame is lifted by a crane in a state where the ready-made member is suspended under the suspension frame body, the columnar body is inserted into the column insertion portion, and the support leg is placed on the top surface of the columnar body, The ready-made member is supported on the columnar body via the suspension frame,
Thereafter, the height of the support leg is adjusted, and the relative height between the columnar body head and the ready-made member is adjusted.
前記既製部材は、側面に開口した凹欠状の柱挿入部用凹部を有するプレキャストコンクリート造の一対の主梁部材と、該主梁部材間に配置される互いに平行なプレキャストコンクリート造の横梁部材とを別個に備え、前記柱挿入部用凹部の側面開口側に前記横梁部材を配置するとともに、前記柱挿入部用凹部の両側面開口縁と前記横梁部材とをそれぞれ着脱可能な型枠兼用連結具を介して連結することにより、前記主梁部材と横梁部材とを連結するとともに前記柱挿入部を形成し、
該既製部材を前記吊り枠に吊り持ちさせ、前記柱状体を前記柱挿入部内に挿入させるとともに、前記支持脚部を前記柱状体上面に載置させることにより、前記主梁部材と前記横梁部材とを前記柱状体に前記吊り枠を介して支持させる請求項3に記載の構造物の構築方法。
The ready-made member includes a pair of precast concrete main beam members having recesses for recessed column insertion portions opened on the side surfaces, and precast concrete cross beam members arranged between the main beam members and parallel to each other. Are provided on the side opening side of the concave portion for the column insertion portion, and both the opening edges on both side surfaces of the concave portion for the column insertion portion and the lateral beam member are detachable. And connecting the main beam member and the transverse beam member and forming the column insertion portion,
The prefabricated member is suspended from the suspension frame, the columnar body is inserted into the column insertion portion, and the support leg portion is placed on the upper surface of the columnar body, whereby the main beam member and the transverse beam member are The method for constructing a structure according to claim 3, wherein the columnar body is supported by the suspension frame.
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