JP2016173005A - Method for forming interior substrate structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an interior substrate structure that makes it possible to flexibly and simply handle various types of alteration requests at a construction site while using a single type of members having a simple configuration as primary materials.SOLUTION: An interior substrate structure comprises: a plurality of standard panels 10 obtained by performing parallel arrangement on three vertical muntins composed of H liners, and connecting the respective vertical muntins by using a plurality of horizontal muntins (auxiliary wooden muntins); a plurality of U liners 30 having a recess groove; and a plurality of auxiliary wooden muntins 56. A first guide is formed by arranging a U liner 30 on one surface in a skeleton; a second guide is formed by arranging a U liner 30 on the opposite surface. Engaging coupling salients 20 of the plurality of standard panels 10 with the first guide's recess groove as well as engaging auxiliary wooden muntins 56 between the second guide's recess groove and recess grooves of rear ends of the respective standard panels makes te respective standard panels 10 be fixed between both guides.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

  The present invention relates to a technique for forming an interior base structure for installing a surface layer material such as a gypsum board in a building housing.

To increase heat insulation, sound absorption and sound insulation from the inside of a building where the main structure of the building is formed of reinforced concrete, etc., multiple surface panels are arranged in parallel inside the frame wall and inside the frame ceiling. It is necessary to build a ceiling. Further, in order to have variability in the future, it is necessary to arrange a plurality of wall panels in parallel on the panel surface applied to the surface layer surface, and to construct the inside of the housing with the panels.
As a base structure when constructing a surface layer wall by arranging a plurality of surface layer panels in parallel, for example, as in Patent Document 1 below, runners are provided on the upper and lower ceilings and floors of the frame wall in parallel with the wall surfaces, respectively. A structure in which a plurality of surface layer panels are fixed between runners, and longitudinal ribs provided on the back surface side of the surface layer panel are fixed to a housing wall via an interval adjusting member is conventionally known.

According to the technique described in Patent Document 1, there is an advantage that the work of assembling the wooden shafts in a lattice shape at the site is unnecessary, but the ribs of the surface panel are provided only in the vertical direction, so There was a problem that the direction was easily bent.
In addition, it is necessary to perform processing such as providing ribs on the back of the surface layer panel, and there is a problem that a normal flat surface layer panel cannot be used as it is, and a problem that it cannot be applied to interior basement structures other than the surface layer wall. there were.

On the other hand, in the case of the technique described in Patent Document 2, the required number of standardized standard panels and connecting panels are sequentially mounted between the guide grooves formed by the first rail member and the second rail member. Not only for walls, but also has the advantage of being able to form interior basement structures for ceilings and partitions. Standard panels and connecting panels are manufactured in advance in the factory, minimizing on-site work. It is also possible to limit to the limit.
Since the standard panel and the connecting panel are each provided with a horizontal beam and a vertical beam, the interior base structure to be formed has a lattice-like structure, and no bending occurs in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. If the dimensions of each part are set so that the surfaces of the vertical beam and the vertical frame material are flush with each other, a normal flat surface panel can be attached to the base structure.

  However, in the construction method of Patent Document 2, it is necessary to prepare at least two types of members, that is, a standard panel and a connecting panel as main materials, which causes inconveniences in procurement, delivery, on-site management, and the like.

  In this regard, in the case of the technique described in Patent Document 3, it is evaluated that only the ladder-shaped frame member is used as a basic constituent member, and the inconvenience of using two types of members as main materials has been overcome. it can.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-141065 JP 2009-275500 A JP2011-252377

However, since one type of frame member is concerned with the formation of all interior basement structures in the building enclosure, it has one surface lacking flexibility.
For example, when the size of one frame member is insufficient, the surplus portion is cut off after joining another frame member (see FIG. 7 of Patent Document 3). In the case where there is a surplus, it takes time and labor to disassemble and reassemble the surplus portion (see FIG. 22 of Patent Document 3).

  Therefore, the present invention follows the basic idea of Patent Document 3 in which various interior foundation structures are formed using one kind of member having a relatively simple structure as a main material, and various in the field. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for forming an interior underlayer structure that can flexibly and easily cope with various alteration requests.

  In order to achieve the above object, the invention described in claim 1 includes a plurality of rod-shaped members (U liner, H liner, etc.) having a concave groove formed in the central part of at least one of the front and back surfaces of a square member, A plurality of auxiliary wooden bars having dimensions that can be fitted in the respective concave grooves and a plurality of the rod-shaped members are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval, and a plurality of the auxiliary trees are disposed between the concave grooves of the respective rod-shaped members. A method of forming an interior base structure using a plurality of grid-like standard panels with a crosspiece interposed therebetween, wherein the first guide is formed by fixing the rod-shaped member to one surface of the housing, and the rod-shaped A second guide is formed by fixing the member to the opposite surface in the housing, and the convex portion made of the auxiliary wooden bar arranged on one end side of the standard panel is engaged with the concave groove of the first guide. And the above auxiliary wooden cross placed on the other end side After fixing the standard panel between the first guide and the second guide by engaging the portion with the concave groove of the second guide, another standard is placed with a predetermined distance between them. The operation of fixing the panel between the first guide and the second guide according to the same procedure as described above is repeated a required number of times.

  The invention according to claim 2 is a plurality of rod-shaped members in which a groove is formed at the center of at least one of the front and back surfaces of a square bar, and a plurality of auxiliary trees having dimensions that can be fitted into the grooves. A plurality of grid-like standard panels in which a crosspiece and a plurality of the bar-like members are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval and a plurality of auxiliary wooden crosspieces are interposed between the concave grooves of each bar-like member are used. A method for forming an interior base structure, wherein a first guide is formed by fixing the rod-shaped member to one surface of a housing, and a second guide is formed by fixing the rod-shaped member to an opposing surface in the housing. And engaging the convex portion made of the auxiliary wooden bar disposed on one end side of the standard panel with the concave groove of the first guide, and the standard panel also in the concave groove of the second guide Engage the convex part made of the auxiliary wooden cross placed on one end side of A rod-shaped member of the required length is arranged as an extension member between the rear end of the rod-shaped member constituting the standard panel on the first guide side and the rear end of the rod-shaped member constituting the standard panel on the second guide side In addition, after connecting the auxiliary wooden crosspieces into the groove on the side of each extension member and the groove on the side of each standard panel, the other pair is connected with a predetermined distance between them. The operation of arranging the standard panel, the plurality of rod-like members and the auxiliary wooden crosspieces between the first guide and the second guide according to the same procedure as described above is repeated a required number of times.

  The invention according to claim 3 is the method for forming the interior base structure according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising interposing an auxiliary wooden cross with a certain size between adjacent standard panels. It is characterized by ensuring a certain distance between each standard panel.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the interior underlayer structure forming method according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein a plurality of standard panels are provided between the first guide and the second guide. One end of a panel complementary member consisting of at least one rod-shaped member when a gap of a certain size range is left between the standard panels or between the standard panels and the frame wall or joinery. The convex portion made of the auxiliary wooden crosspiece arranged on the side is engaged with the concave groove of the first guide, and the convex portion made of the auxiliary wooden crosspiece arranged on the other end side is engaged with the concave portion of the second guide. The panel complementary member is arranged between the first guide and the second guide by engaging with the concave groove.

  The invention according to claim 5 is the method for forming the interior underlay structure according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of the panel complementary members are arranged at a predetermined distance between each other, and one panel One end of the auxiliary wooden crosspiece is engaged with the concave groove of the complementary member, and the other end of the auxiliary wooden crosspiece is engaged with the concave groove of the other panel complementary member.

  The invention according to claim 6 is the method for forming the interior base structure according to claim 4 or 5, and further, one end of the auxiliary wooden crosspiece is engaged with the concave groove of the panel complementary member, The other end of the auxiliary wooden crosspiece is engaged with a concave groove of an adjacent standard panel.

  The invention according to claim 7 is a method for forming an interior base structure, and is a rod-shaped member in which a concave groove is formed in the central portion of at least one of the front and back surfaces of a square member, and a dimension that can be fitted into the concave groove. It is possible to adapt to all parts of the building frame by combining the auxiliary member equipped with the dimensional system with compatibility by the auxiliary member corresponding to the thickness of the helicopter with the concave groove carved into the square bar. Yes.

  In the case of the method for forming an interior base structure according to the present invention, a standard panel having a very simple configuration in which a plurality of rod-shaped members having concave grooves and auxiliary wooden crosses are combined in a lattice shape is used as a main material. By effectively utilizing the bar-shaped members and auxiliary wooden crosspieces which are the components of the panel as complementary materials, it becomes possible to flexibly and efficiently respond to various dimensional requirements at the construction site.

For example, in the case of the interior underlayer structure forming method according to claim 4, it is not so much that a standard panel is installed by arranging a rod-shaped member as a panel complementary member between the first guide and the second guide. You can easily fill up halfway empty spaces.
Further, in the case of the interior base structure forming method according to claim 2, when a pair of standard panels is not long enough to be arranged in the vertical direction, a rod-like member having an appropriate size is arranged as an extension member between the two. By doing so, it is possible to form an interior base structure having a relatively large area (for example, an interior base structure for a ceiling).

  FIG. 1 shows a standard panel 10 which is a main component of an interior base structure according to the present invention. This standard panel 10 has three vertical beams (first vertical beam 11 and second vertical beam 11). A crosspiece 12 and a third vertical crosspiece 13) are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval, and three horizontal crosspieces (first horizontal crosspieces) are arranged between the first vertical crosspiece 11 and the second vertical crosspiece 12. 14, a second horizontal beam 15, a third horizontal beam 16), and three horizontal beams (fourth horizontal beam 17) between the second vertical beam 12 and the third vertical beam 13. , A fifth horizontal beam 18 and a sixth horizontal beam 19) are provided.

Each of the first to third vertical bars 11 to 13 has the following dimensions.
2100mm (length) x 30mm (width) x 45mm (thickness)
Moreover, the said 1st horizontal crosspiece 14-the 6th horizontal crosspiece 19 are each provided with the following dimensions.
40mm (length) x 293mm (width) x 21mm (thickness)
However, these dimensions are examples and are not intended to be limited to these dimensions (the same applies to the following).

The distance between the core of the first vertical beam 11 and the core of the second vertical beam 12 is set to 303 mm, and the distance between the core of the second vertical beam 12 and the core of the third vertical beam 13 is set. The distance between them is also set to 303mm.
Further, the distance between the core of the first horizontal beam 14 and the core of the second horizontal beam 15, the core of the second horizontal beam 15, the core of the third horizontal beam 16, and the first vertical beam 11 The distance between the lower ends, the distance between the core of the fourth horizontal beam 17 and the core of the fifth horizontal beam 18, the distance between the core of the fifth horizontal beam 18 and the lower end of the third vertical beam 13 are: Each is set to 910mm.

The lower end surface of the third horizontal beam 16 and the lower surface of the sixth horizontal beam 19 protrude outward by 10 mm from the lower surfaces of the first vertical beam 11 to the third vertical beam 13, respectively. The convex portion 20 is configured.
In addition, the upper end surfaces of the first vertical beam 11 to the third vertical beam 13 protrude about 260 mm from the upper end surfaces of the first horizontal beam 14 and the fourth horizontal beam 17, and this is the connecting margin portion 22. Is configured.

As shown in FIG. 2, which is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, the first vertical beam 11, the second vertical beam 12, and the third vertical beam 13 are each formed with a groove 24 at the center of both side surfaces. It has a H-shaped cross section.
Each concave groove 24 is formed with dimensions of a depth of 10 mm, a width of 21 mm, and a length of 2100 mm.
However, the first vertical rail 11 and the third vertical rail 13 can also be configured by a bar-shaped member having a U-shaped cross section in which a concave groove 24 is formed only on the inner surface side.

  The first horizontal beam 14, the second horizontal beam 15, and the third horizontal beam 16 are fitted in the groove 24 of the first vertical beam 11 and the groove 24 of the second vertical beam 12, respectively. 4 horizontal beam 17, fifth horizontal beam 18, and sixth horizontal beam 19 are fitted in the groove 24 of the second vertical beam 11 and the groove 24 of the third vertical beam 13, respectively, Joined with nails, tucker, adhesive, etc.

  3 shows components other than the standard panel 10. FIG. 3 (a) shows the U liner 30, FIG. 3 (b) shows the H liner 32, and FIG. 3 (c) shows the auxiliary plywood 34. FIG. ing.

  The U liner 30 is a 10mm deep, 21mm wide, 2100mm long, or 2420mm concave in the center of the top surface of a square 35 with dimensions of 2100mm or 2420mm (length) x 30mm (height) x 45mm (width). This is a rod-shaped member having a U-shaped cross section in which a groove 24 is formed.

The H liner 32 has a depth of 10 mm, a width of 21 mm, and a length at the center of the top surface and the bottom surface of the square member 35 having dimensions of 2100 mm or 2420 mm (length) x 30 mm (height) x 45 mm (width), respectively. This is a rod-like member having an H-shaped cross section in which a concave groove 24 of 2100 mm or 2420 mm is formed.
That is, the H liner 32 having a length of 2100 mm has a configuration substantially equal to the first vertical beam 11, the second vertical beam 12, and the third vertical beam 13 of the standard panel 10.

  The auxiliary plywood 34 has a dimension of 1820 mm (length) × 12 mm (thickness) × 90 mm (width).

The above are the main components, but other than that, wooden pedestals, auxiliary wooden pedestals, and piece members of appropriate dimensions belonging to the same dimensional system are used as necessary. Each dimension is illustrated below.
[Wooden crossing] 2420mm (length) x 45mm (width) x 30mm (thickness)
[Auxiliary wooden cross (1)] 293mm (length) x 40mm (width) x 21mm (thickness)
[Auxiliary wooden cross (2)] 500mm (length) x 40mm (width) x 21mm (thickness)
[Auxiliary wooden cross (3)] 2420mm (length) x 40mm (width) x 21mm (thickness)
[Frame material] 120mm (length) x 40mm (width) x 30mm (thickness)
The auxiliary wooden cross (2) is composed of the same members as the horizontal crosses constituting the standard panel 10. In addition, since the auxiliary wooden beam (1) to the auxiliary wooden beam (3) have a thickness of 21 mm, they are formed on the first vertical beam 11 to the third vertical beam 13, the U liner 30, and the H liner 32. Each groove 24 is configured to be fitted.

The present invention is characterized in that various interior base structures are formed in a building enclosure of a building by a relatively similar procedure by appropriately combining the above-described constituent members.
FIG. 4 shows a typical example of the interior base structure, and the interior base structure 40 for the surface layer wall, the interior base structure 42 for the ceiling, and the first partition wall formed using the standard panel 10 or the like. An interior foundation structure 44 for a partition, an interior foundation structure 46 for a second partition wall, and an interior foundation structure 48 for a falling ceiling are shown.

First, the interior base structure 40 for the surface layer wall is installed as follows. However, the order of each step can be changed (the same applies to the following).
(1) The piece material 52A is bonded to the floor 50 of the building frame, and the U liner 30A is placed thereon and fixed with screws, and the U liner 30B is attached to the lower surface of the beam 54 via the piece material 52A. Fix with adhesive or screws. The U liner 30A corresponds to a first guide, and the U liner 30B corresponds to a second guide.
(2) The connecting convex portion 20 at the lower end of the standard panel 10 is fitted into the concave groove 24 of the U-liner 30A on the floor side. Thereafter, the space between the U liner 30A and the connecting convex portion 20 is fixed.
(3) After the upper end side of the standard panel 10 is brought into contact with the U liner 30B on the beam 54 side, the auxiliary wooden crosspiece 56A mounted between the vertical crosspieces is slid upward to form the concave groove 24 of the U liner 30B. Fit the tip of the auxiliary wooden cross 56A. Thereafter, the space between the U liner 30B and the auxiliary wooden cross 56A is fixed.
Although only one standard panel 10 is shown in FIG. 4, in practice, a plurality of standard panels 10 are arranged in parallel to form the interior base structure 40 for the surface layer wall having a relatively large area. (Details will be described later).

Next, the ceiling interior base structure 42 is installed in the following procedure.
(1) The piece material 52B is bonded to the ceiling surface 58 of the building frame, and the wooden crosspiece 60 serving as the main frame is fixed to the lower surface thereof.
(2) The standard panel 10 is fixed to the wooden bridge 60 with screws or the like.
Although only one standard panel 10 is shown in FIG. 4, in practice, a plurality of standard panels 10 are arranged in a matrix to form a ceiling interior base structure 42 having a relatively large area. (Details will be described later).

Next, the first partition wall interior foundation structure 44 is installed in the following procedure.
(1) The length of the standard panel 10 on the connection margin portion 22 side is adjusted according to the height from the floor surface 50 to the ceiling surface 58.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the end surfaces of the U liner 30C cut to the required length are brought into contact with the upper ends of the first vertical beam 11 to the third vertical beam 13 of the standard panel 10, respectively. The extension portion 62 is formed by fitting the auxiliary wooden beam 56B cut to an appropriate length into the groove 24 of the U liner 30C and the groove 24 of the first vertical beam 11 to the third vertical beam 13. Keep it. By sliding the auxiliary wooden bar 56B upward, the upper end of the auxiliary wooden bar 56B projects beyond the upper end of the U liner 30C, and the connecting convex portion 20 is formed.
(2) The piece material 52C is bonded to the ceiling surface 58 of the building frame, and the U liner 30D (second guide) is fixed to the lower surface thereof.
(3) The piece material 52D is bonded to the floor 50 of the building frame, and the U liner 30E (first guide) is placed thereon and fixed.
(4) The connecting convex portion 20 at the lower end of the standard panel 10 is fitted into the concave groove 24 of the U-liner 30E on the floor side. Thereafter, the U liner 30E and the connecting projection 20 are screwed or the like.
(5) After the end face of the extension 62 of the standard panel 10 is brought into contact with the U-liner 30D on the ceiling side, the auxiliary wooden cross 56B is slid upward to connect the auxiliary wooden cross-piece 56B to the concave groove 24 of the U liner 30D. The convex portion 20 is fitted. Thereafter, the connection between the U-liner 30D and the auxiliary projections 56B is screwed or the like.
Although only one standard panel 10 is shown in FIG. 4, in practice, a plurality of standard panels 10 are arranged in parallel, so that the first interior base structure 44 for a partition wall having a relatively large area is provided. It is formed.

Next, the second partition wall interior base structure 46 is installed in the following procedure.
(1) A plurality of support legs 64 are arranged on the floor 50 of the building frame, and a piece 52E is bonded to the lower part of the interior base structure 40 for the surface wall and the lower part of the first interior base structure 44 for the partition wall, A floor board 66 is placed on these. The space between the floor board 66 and the piece 52E is screwed or the like.
(2) The auxiliary plywood 34 is screwed to the lower surface of the standard panel 10 constituting the interior interior structure 42 for the ceiling, and the U liner 30F (second guide) is fixed to the surface thereof.
(3) The U liner 30G (first guide) is arranged and fixed on the surface of the floor board 66 so as to be parallel to the ceiling U liner 30F.
(4) The connecting convex portion 20 at the lower end of the standard panel 10 is fitted into the concave groove 24 of the U-shaped liner 30G on the floor side. Thereafter, the U liner 30G and the connecting projection 20 are screwed or the like.
(5) After aligning the upper end side of the standard panel 10 with the U-liner 30F on the ceiling side, slide the auxiliary wooden cross 56D for extension previously installed between the vertical crosses upward. The tip of the auxiliary wooden cross 56D is fitted into the concave groove 24. Thereafter, the connection convex portion 20 between the U liner 30F and the auxiliary wooden cross 56D is screwed.
Although only one standard panel 10 is shown in FIG. 4, in practice, a plurality of standard panels 10 are arranged in parallel, so that a second partition wall interior basement structure 46 having a relatively large area can be obtained. (Details will be described later).
The second partition wall interior basement structure 46 is not limited to being installed on the double floor formed by the support legs 64 and the floor surface 50 as described above. Can be installed on 50.

Next, the interior structure 48 for the falling ceiling is installed in the following procedure.
(1) Screw another U liner 30H to the upper U liner 30B of the interior base structure 40 for the surface wall.
(2) Insert one end of the auxiliary wooden crosspiece 56E cut to the required length into the concave groove 24 of the U liner 30H.
(3) The groove 24 of another U liner 30S is fitted to the other end of the auxiliary wooden cross 56E, and the U liner 30S is screwed to the upper surface of the first partition wall interior foundation structure 44. .
(4) The piece material 52F is bonded to the upper surface of the auxiliary wooden cross 56E, and the piece material 52G is bonded to the ceiling surface 58 of the building frame, and the auxiliary material is cut to an appropriate length between the two piece materials 52F and 52G. Screw the wooden cross 56F. As a result, the auxiliary wooden cross 56E passed between the U liners 30H and 30S is lifted in the ceiling direction.

As shown in FIG. 2, finishing materials such as gypsum board 67 and wood are attached to the surface of each interior foundation structure formed as described above.
As shown in the figure, there is a recess of 12 mm due to the cross-sectional dimension difference between the vertical and horizontal bars of the standard panel, so it is possible to pass cables such as the power cable 69 and LAN cable through this gap 68, and the cable to the base material There is no need to make a hole for insertion. When wiring between the panels is necessary for inserting the power cable or LAN cable, or when installing the outlet BOX etc., it can be installed in any place by inserting a 293mm auxiliary wooden cross.
Also, since there is a 12mm recess between the vertical beam and the horizontal beam, the end face of the other standard panel 10 that is oriented vertically is brought into contact by placing an auxiliary plywood 34 with a thickness of 12mm here. Can be a receiving material.

FIG. 6 shows a detailed method of forming the interior base structure 42 for ceiling. This construction method is not limited to the ceiling interior foundation structure 42, but can be applied to the formation of an interior foundation structure having a relatively large area.
First, in order to support the foundation structure, a plurality of wooden crosspieces 60 are preliminarily arranged and fixed on the ceiling surface 58 of the building frame, or a plurality of pieces are attached to the target frame surface.
Next, a plurality of U liners 30J (first guides) are attached to the first side 70 of the ceiling surface 58, and a plurality of U liners 30K (second guides) are also attached to the second side 71 opposite thereto. ) Is attached.

  Next, the connecting projections 20 at the tips of the plurality of standard panels 10 are fitted into the grooves 24 of the U liner 30J on the first side 70 side, and each standard panel 10 is screwed to the wooden crosspiece 60. To do. Between each standard panel 10, an auxiliary wooden cross 56x having a length of 293mm is arranged, and both ends thereof are fitted into the concave grooves 24 of each standard panel 10. A gap is formed. The upper end side of the auxiliary wooden cross 56x is fitted into the concave groove 24 of the U liner 30J.

  Similarly, the connecting convex portions 20 of the plurality of standard panels 10 are fitted into the concave grooves 24 of the U liner 30K on the second side 71 side, and each standard panel 10 is screwed to the wooden crosspiece 60. In this case as well, a 293 mm long auxiliary wooden cross is placed between each standard panel 10, and the left and right ends thereof are fitted into the concave grooves 24 of each standard panel 10. A gap of 303 mm is formed.

Next, the lower end of the standard panel 10 on the first side 70 side and the upper end of the standard panel 10 on the second side 71 side are connected by a U liner 30L (extension member).
That is, the auxiliary wooden crosspiece 56G is fitted in the concave groove 24 of the vertical beam of each standard panel 10, and the concave groove 24 of the U liner 30L cut to an appropriate length is fitted to these auxiliary wooden crosspieces 56G. .
The space between each vertical beam and the auxiliary wooden beam 56G and between the U liner 30L and the auxiliary wooden beam 56G are finally screwed.

  As a result of sequentially installing the standard panel 10 from the left side of the drawing at an interval of 303 mm between the cores of the vertical beam, when a halfway space is generated on the right side of the drawing, instead of directing the standard panel 10, Allocation adjustment using other members is performed in the following manner.

First, the upper end side of the auxiliary wooden cross 56H that is laid down is fitted into the concave groove 24 of the U liner 30J on the first side 70 side.
Next, the concave grooves 24 of the pair of U liners 30M (panel complementing members) are fitted to the left and right sides of the auxiliary wooden cross 56H.
Each U liner 30M is screwed to the wooden crosspiece 60 or the like.

Similarly, the lower end side of the side auxiliary wooden cross 56H is fitted into the concave groove 24 of the U liner 30K on the second side 71 side.
Next, the recessed grooves 24 of the pair of U liners 30M are fitted to the left and right sides of the auxiliary wooden cross 56H.
Each U liner 30M is screwed to the wooden crosspiece 60 or the like.

  The clearance between the U liner 30M on the first side 70 side and the U liner 30M on the second side 71 side is the same as above, but the U liner 30L (extension member) cut to an appropriate size and the auxiliary wooden cross 56G. Connect using.

  In the above example, the U liner 30 is used as the extension member. However, it is naturally possible to use the H liner 32 as the extension member.

FIG. 7 shows a detailed method of forming the interior base structure 40 for the surface wall.
First, the connecting convex portion 20 of each standard panel 10 is fitted into the concave groove 24 of the U liner 30A (first guide) arranged at the lower part of the wall surface 74 of the building frame, and the two are screwed together. .
Next, the upper end side of each standard panel 10 is brought into contact with the U liner 30B (second guide) on the beam 54 side, and an auxiliary wooden cross 56A is mounted between each vertical cross, and this is slid upward. The upper end side of the auxiliary wooden crosspiece 56A (the connecting convex portion 20) is fitted into the concave groove 24 of the U liner 30B. Thereafter, a screw is attached between the U liner 30B and the auxiliary wooden cross 56A.

Each standard panel 10 is installed sequentially from the left and right wall surfaces, but an auxiliary wooden cross 56y having a length of 293 mm is arranged between the two, and both ends thereof are fitted into the concave grooves 24 of each standard panel 10. As a result, a gap of 303 mm between the cores of the vertical bars is automatically formed.
If a gap of 900 mm or less is left in the vicinity of the middle of the wall surface 74, instead of allocating a single standard panel 10, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. Adjustment is performed.

First, as shown in FIG. 8 (a), when the gap is in the range of 301 mm to 600 mm, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), both ends of one U liner 30N (panel complementary member) are moved up and down. It is made to contact | abut to the arrange | positioned U liner 30B and 30A.
Between the added U liner 30N and the first vertical beam 11 of the standard panel 10, four auxiliary wooden beams 56L having a length of 293 mm are disposed, and both ends thereof are connected to the concave groove 24 of the standard panel 10. As a result of being fitted into the concave groove 24 of the U liner 30N, a gap of 303 mm between the cores is automatically formed. The upper end side of the auxiliary wooden crosspiece 56L arranged at the uppermost part and the lower end side of the auxiliary wooden crosspiece 56L arranged at the lowermost part are fitted in the concave grooves 24 of the U liners 30B and 30A, respectively.

Next, as shown in FIG. 9A, when the gap is in the range of 601 mm to 900 mm, as shown in FIG. 9B, both ends of the two U liners 30P (panel complementary members) are moved up and down. Are brought into contact with the U liners 30B and 30A.
Between the added U liners 30P and 30P, four auxiliary wooden crosspieces 56J having a length of 293 mm are disposed, and both ends thereof are fitted into the concave grooves 24 of the U liner 30P and the concave grooves 24 of the U liner 30P. As a result, a gap of 303 mm between the cores is automatically formed. The upper end side of the auxiliary wooden crosspiece 56J arranged at the uppermost part and the lower end side of the auxiliary wooden crosspiece 56J arranged at the lowermost part are fitted in the concave grooves 24 of the U liners 30B and 30A, respectively.
Further, two auxiliary wooden crosspieces 56J having a length of 293 mm are interposed between the concave groove 24 of the U liner 30P and the concave groove 24 at the left end (first vertical crosspiece 11) of the standard panel 10. The upper end side of the auxiliary wooden crosspiece 56J arranged at the upper part and the lower end side of the auxiliary wooden crosspiece 56J arranged at the lower part are fitted in the concave grooves 24 of the U liner 30B and 30A, respectively.

FIG. 10 shows a detailed method of forming the second partition wall interior foundation structure 46.
First, the connecting projection 20 of each standard panel 10 is fitted into the groove 24 of the U liner 30G (first guide) disposed on the floor board 66, and the two are screwed together.
Next, the extension portion 62 of each standard panel 10 is brought into contact with the U liner 30D (second guide) on the ceiling surface 58 side, and is attached in advance to the concave groove 24 of the U liner 30C constituting the extension portion 62. The extension auxiliary wooden cross 56D is slid upward, and its tip (the connecting convex portion 20) is fitted into the concave groove 24 of the U liner 30F on the ceiling surface 58 side. Thereafter, a screw is attached between the U liner 30F and the auxiliary wooden cross 56D.

Each standard panel 10 is installed in order from the left and right wall surfaces and the central fitting 76 side, but an auxiliary wooden cross 56y having a length of 293 mm is arranged between them, and both ends of each standard panel 10 are recessed on each standard panel 10. As a result of being fitted into the groove 24, a gap of 303 mm between the cores is automatically formed.
If a gap of 900 mm or less is left in the middle, allocation adjustment using another member is executed instead of placing a single standard panel 10.

As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the method for adjusting the allocation is basically the same as the case of the interior base structure 40 for the surface wall described above.
That is, as shown in FIG. 11, when the gap between the standard panels 10 and 10 is within the range of 301 mm to 600 mm, one vertical U liner 30Q (panel complementary member) is vertically arranged. Corresponding by passing between liners 30F-30G.
In this case, between the first vertical rail 11 of the standard panel 10 and the added U liner 30Q, three auxiliary wooden rails 56K having a length of 293 mm are interposed, so that the core-to-core distance of 303 mm is obtained. An interval is provided.
Among these, the auxiliary wooden cross 56K arranged at the lower end is fitted in the concave groove 24 of the U liner 30G.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 12, when the gap between the standard panels 10 and 10 is within the range of 601 mm to 900 mm, the two vertical U liners 30R and 30R (panel complementary members) are moved up and down. Corresponding by passing between the arranged U liners 30F-30G.
In this case, between the added U liners 30R and 30R, three auxiliary wooden crosses 56M having a length of 293 mm are interposed to provide a space of 303 mm between the cores.
The auxiliary wooden cross 56M arranged at the lower end is fitted in the concave groove 24 of the U liner 30G.

Here, the basic concept (rule) regarding the allocation adjustment of the gap between the standard panels 10 and 10 is organized.
First, do nothing if the empty dimension is 300 mm or less.
Next, if the empty dimension is 600mm or less, attach a 293mm long auxiliary wooden crossing to the intersection of the lower part of one standard panel and the lower U liner, and fit the H liner or U liner to the auxiliary wooden crossing. To do.
When the vacant dimension is 900 mm or less, one side of the vacant space is processed in the same manner as when the vacant dimension is 600 mm or less. The other side is basically the same procedure as described above, but the empty space is stored from the one side.
For fitting with the upper U liner, attach an auxiliary wooden cross and slide it into place.
The extension direction of the panel in a large area such as the ceiling is the same as the idea of extending the auxiliary wooden cross and fitting it to the H liner or U liner to form a flat surface, but the only difference is the fitting Whether the liner is facing sideways or vertically.
When adjusting the height of the partition wall, the height adjustment and the vertical adjustment can be performed by sliding a 500mm long auxiliary wooden cross in the groove 24 of the standard panel 10 and fitting it into the upper U liner. It becomes possible at the same time. As a result, the space for attaching the face material to be installed in this system, such as gypsum board, is completed without any other work.

FIG. 13 shows an interior base structure 78 for pillars, in which an H liner 32 and a U liner 30 are arranged opposite to a pillar 80 portion of a building frame, and auxiliary wooden crosses 56 are interposed in the respective concave grooves 24. The interior base structure is formed.
The shape and dimensions of the pillar 80 vary depending on the building, but the H liner 32, U liner 30 and auxiliary wooden crosspiece 56 are cut to appropriate dimensions at the site, and these are combined as appropriate, like a block toy. Flexible.
In this example, the gypsum board 82 is fixed to the side surface or bottom surface of the U liner 30 (opposite to the surface on which the groove 24 is formed), but an auxiliary plywood 34 as a reinforcing material is provided on the auxiliary wooden cross 56 as necessary. Fixed.

FIG. 14 shows a beam interior foundation structure 84. As in the case of the column interior foundation structure 78 described above, the H liner 32 and the U liner 30 are arranged oppositely to the beam 54 portion of the building frame. An interior base structure is formed by interposing the auxiliary wooden crosspiece 56 in the concave groove 24.
The shape and dimensions of the beam 54 vary depending on the building, but it can be handled relatively flexibly by cutting the H liner 32, U liner 30 and auxiliary wooden crosspiece 56 to appropriate dimensions on site and combining them appropriately. It becomes.
In this example, a part of the gypsum board 82 is inserted into a gap between the opposed surfaces (concave groove forming surfaces) of the pair of U liners 30 to reduce the thickness.
Reference numeral 86 in the figure represents a joint tape.

In the case of the above-described method for forming the interior foundation structure, an auxiliary wooden crosspiece having a length of 293 mm is arranged between the standard panels 10, and both ends thereof are fitted into the concave grooves 24 of the standard panels 10, so that the core-core distance is 303 mm It becomes possible to arrange the standard panels 10 accurately at intervals.
That is, it is only necessary to determine the initial installation position of the standard panel 10, and after that, it is not necessary to apply the ink, so that the construction work can be simplified and made more efficient.

  Similarly, if the installation position of the U liner as the first guide and the U liner as the second guide is marked, then the connecting projection 20 of the standard panel 10 and the auxiliary wooden rail for extension will be used. By fitting the connecting convex portion by the into the concave groove 24 of each guide, an accurate vertical surface is automatically formed, so that the construction work can be simplified and made more efficient.

In the above description, an example in which the standard panel 10 including the first vertical beam 11 to the third vertical beam 13 is used has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the recesses of the two H liners are used. A ladder-like standard panel in which a plurality of horizontal rails are passed between the grooves can also be used.
Moreover, you may use the standard panel provided with four or more vertical bars.

  In the above, the interior base structure 40 for the surface wall, the interior base structure 42 for the ceiling, the interior base structure 44 for the first partition wall, the interior base structure 46 for the second partition wall, and the interior base structure 48 for the falling ceiling Moreover, although the construction example was described for every specific part, it cannot be overemphasized that the construction method of a certain part is applicable to the construction of another part.

It is a front view which shows the structure of a standard panel. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of a U liner, an H liner, and an auxiliary plywood. It is sectional drawing which shows the typical example of various interior basement structures. It is a figure which shows the formation method of the extension part of a standard panel. It is a top view which shows the detailed formation method of the interior foundation structure for ceilings. It is a front view which shows the detailed formation method of the interior base structure for surface layer walls. It is a figure which shows the allocation adjustment method which concerns on the interior base structure for surface layer walls. It is a figure which shows the other allocation adjustment method which concerns on the interior base structure for surface layer walls. It is a front view which shows the detailed formation method of the interior basement structure for 1st partition walls. It is a figure which shows the allocation adjustment method which concerns on the interior basement structure for 2nd partition walls. It is a figure which shows the other allocation adjustment method which concerns on the interior basement structure for 2nd partition walls. It is sectional drawing which shows the formation method of the interior foundation structure for pillars. It is sectional drawing which shows the formation method of the interior foundation structure for beams.

10 Standard panel
11 First vertical rail
12 Second vertical rail
13 Third vertical rail
14 First side rail
15 Second side rail
16 Third horizontal rail
17 4th side rail
18 Fifth side rail
19 Sixth side rail
20 Connecting projection
20 Connecting projection
22 Margin for connection
24 groove
30 U liner
34 Auxiliary plywood
35 Square wood
40 Interior base structure for surface wall
42 Interior structure for ceiling
44 Interior interior structure for the first partition wall
46 Interior basement structure for the second partition wall
48 Ceiling interior basement structure
50 Floor
52 Pieces
54 Liang
56 Auxiliary wooden pier
58 Ceiling
60 wooden pier
62 Extension
64 support legs
66 Floor board
67 Gypsum board
68 Clearance
69 Power cable
78 Interior structure for pillars
78 Interior structure for pillars
80 pillars
82 Gypsum board
84 Interior foundation structure for beams

Claims (7)

A plurality of rod-shaped members having a groove formed in the central portion of at least one of the front and back surfaces of the square member, a plurality of auxiliary wooden crosspieces having dimensions that can be fitted in the respective grooves, and a plurality of the rod-shaped members Are arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals, and a method for forming an interior base structure using a plurality of grid-like standard panels in which a plurality of the above-mentioned auxiliary wooden bars are interposed between the concave grooves of each rod-like member, ,
A first guide is formed by fixing the rod-shaped member to one surface of the housing, and a second guide is formed by fixing the rod-shaped member to the opposing surface of the housing,
The convex portion made of the auxiliary wooden crosspiece arranged on one end side of the standard panel is engaged with the concave groove of the first guide, and the convex portion made of the auxiliary wooden crosspiece arranged on the other end side is engaged. After fixing the standard panel between the first guide and the second guide by engaging the concave groove of the second guide,
An interior base structure characterized by repeating the work of fixing the other standard panels between the first guide and the second guide according to the same procedure as described above at a predetermined distance from each other as many times as necessary. Forming method. A plurality of rod-shaped members having a groove formed in the central portion of at least one of the front and back surfaces of the square member, a plurality of auxiliary wooden crosspieces having dimensions that can be fitted in the respective grooves, and a plurality of the rod-shaped members Are arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals, and a method for forming an interior base structure using a plurality of grid-like standard panels in which a plurality of the above-mentioned auxiliary wooden bars are interposed between the concave grooves of each rod-like member, ,
A first guide is formed by fixing the rod-shaped member to one surface of the housing, and a second guide is formed by fixing the rod-shaped member to the opposing surface of the housing,
The concave portion of the first guide is engaged with the convex portion made of the auxiliary wooden bar arranged on one end side of the standard panel, and the concave groove of the second guide is also engaged with one end side of the standard panel. Engage the convex part consisting of the above-mentioned auxiliary wooden cross,
Between the rear end of the bar-shaped member constituting the first guide-side standard panel and the rear end of the bar-shaped member constituting the second guide-side standard panel, a bar-shaped member having a required length is used as the extension member. After arranging and connecting between the two by fitting the auxiliary wooden cross in the groove on each extension member side and the groove on each standard panel side,
Necessary to arrange another pair of standard panels, a plurality of rod-shaped members and auxiliary wooden crosspieces between the first guide and the second guide according to the same procedure as described above with a predetermined distance between them. A method for forming an interior base structure, which is repeated a number of times.   The interior base structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a certain distance is secured between each standard panel by interposing an auxiliary wooden crosspiece having a certain size between adjacent standard panels. Forming method.   A plurality of standard panels are arranged in order from at least one of the left and right ends between the first guide and the second guide, and a certain size range is provided between the standard panels or between the standard panel and the frame wall surface or the fitting. When a gap is left, the convex portion made of the auxiliary wooden bar arranged on one end side of the panel complementary member made of at least one bar-like member is engaged with the concave groove of the first guide, and the others The panel complementing member is disposed between the first guide and the second guide by engaging a convex portion formed of the auxiliary wooden cross disposed on the end side with the concave groove of the second guide. The method for forming an interior base structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3. A plurality of the panel complementing members are arranged at a predetermined distance between each other,
One end of the auxiliary wooden crosspiece is engaged with the concave groove of one panel complementing member, and the other end of the auxiliary wooden crosspiece is engaged with the concave groove of the other panel complementary member. Item 5. A method for forming an interior base structure according to Item 4.   5. One end of the auxiliary wooden crosspiece is engaged with the concave groove of the panel complementary member, and the other end of the auxiliary wooden crosspiece is engaged with the concave groove of the adjacent standard panel. Or the formation method of the interior foundation structure of 5.   A rod-shaped member having a groove formed in the central part of at least one of the front and back surfaces of the square member, an auxiliary member having a dimension that can be fitted into the groove, and a helicopter portion in which the groove is carved into the square member. A method of forming an interior basement structure that can be adapted to all parts of a building frame by a combination of compatible dimension systems with auxiliary members corresponding to the thickness.

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