JP2016166198A - 水性組成物 - Google Patents
水性組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016166198A JP2016166198A JP2016043025A JP2016043025A JP2016166198A JP 2016166198 A JP2016166198 A JP 2016166198A JP 2016043025 A JP2016043025 A JP 2016043025A JP 2016043025 A JP2016043025 A JP 2016043025A JP 2016166198 A JP2016166198 A JP 2016166198A
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- Prior art keywords
- salt
- aqueous composition
- solvate
- general formula
- container
- Prior art date
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
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- 239000003489 carbonate dehydratase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229940122072 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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Abstract
Description
従って、本発明は、ハロゲン化イソキノリン誘導体含有水性組成物の、高温保存時の変色を抑制する技術を提供することを課題とする。
で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物、及び炭酸脱水酵素阻害薬を含有する、水性組成物を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物を含有する水性組成物に、炭酸脱水酵素阻害薬を含有せしめる工程を含む、水性組成物の変色の抑制方法を提供するものである。
[1] 次の一般式(1)
で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物、及び炭酸脱水酵素阻害薬を含有する、水性組成物。
[2] 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、リパスジルである、[1]記載の水性組成物。
[3] 炭酸脱水酵素阻害薬が、アセタゾラミド、ジクロルフェナミド、ドルゾラミド、ブリンゾラミド、メタゾラミド及びそれらの塩並びにそれらの溶媒和物よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[1]又は[2]記載の水性組成物。
[4] 炭酸脱水酵素阻害薬が、ドルゾラミド、ブリンゾラミド及びそれらの塩並びにそれらの溶媒和物よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[1]又は[2]記載の水性組成物。
[5] 眼科用剤である、[1]〜[4]のいずれか記載の水性組成物。
[6] 点眼剤である、[5]記載の水性組成物。
[7] 高眼圧症、緑内障及び眼底疾患よりなる群から選ばれる疾患の予防及び/又は治療剤である、[1]〜[6]のいずれか記載の水性組成物。
[9] さらに、ラタノプロスト、ニプラジロール、チモロール及びそれらの塩並びにそれらの溶媒和物よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上を含有する、[1]〜[7]のいずれか記載の水性組成物。
[11] 前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン又はポリプロピレンである、[10]記載の医薬製剤。
[12] 前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器が、点眼剤用容器である、[10]又は[11]記載の医薬製剤。
[14] 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、リパスジルである、[13]記載の方法。
[15] 炭酸脱水酵素阻害薬が、アセタゾラミド、ジクロルフェナミド、ドルゾラミド、ブリンゾラミド、メタゾラミド及びそれらの塩並びにそれらの溶媒和物よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[13]又は[14]記載の方法。
[16] 炭酸脱水酵素阻害薬が、ドルゾラミド、ブリンゾラミド及びそれらの塩並びにそれらの溶媒和物よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[13]又は[14]記載の方法。
[17] 前記水性組成物が、眼科用剤である、[13]〜[16]のいずれか記載の方法。
[18] 前記眼科用剤が、点眼剤である、[17]記載の方法。
[19] 前記水性組成物が、高眼圧症、緑内障及び眼底疾患よりなる群から選ばれる疾患の予防及び/又は治療剤である、[13]〜[18]のいずれか記載の方法。
[21] 前記水性組成物が、さらにラタノプロスト、ニプラジロール、チモロール及びそれらの塩並びにそれらの溶媒和物よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上を含有する、[13]〜[19]のいずれか記載の方法。
[23] 前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン又はポリプロピレンである、[22]記載の方法。
[24] 前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器が、点眼剤用容器である、[22]又は[23]記載の方法。
また、前記一般式(1)において、メチル基の置換したホモピペラジン環を構成する炭素原子は不斉炭素である。そのため、立体異性が生じるが、一般式(1)で表される化合物にはいずれの立体異性体も包含され、単一の立体異性体でもよく、各種立体異性体の任意の割合の混合物でもよい。前記一般式(1)で表される化合物としては、絶対配置がS配置である化合物が好ましい。
さらに、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物又はその塩は、水和物やアルコール和物等の溶媒和物であってもよく、水和物であるのが好ましい。
リパスジル(化学名:4−フルオロ−5−{[(2S)−2−メチル−1,4−ジアゼパン−1−イル]スルホニル}イソキノリン)若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物;
4−ブロモ−5−{[(2S)−2−メチル−1,4−ジアゼパン−1−イル]スルホニル}イソキノリン若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物;
等が挙げられる。
炭酸脱水酵素阻害薬としては、アセタゾラミド、ジクロルフェナミド、ドルゾラミド、ブリンゾラミド、メタゾラミド及びそれらの塩並びにそれらの溶媒和物よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上が好ましく、アセタゾラミドナトリウム塩(化学名:N-(5-Sulfamoyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-acetamide monosodium salt)、ジクロルフェナミド(化学名:4,5-Dichlorobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide)、ドルゾラミド塩酸塩(化学名:(4S,6S)-4-Ethylamino-6-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide 7,7-dioxide monohydrochloride)、ブリンゾラミド(化学名:(R)-4-(ethylamino)-3,4-dihydro-2-(3-methoxypropyl)-2H-thieno[3,2,e]-1,2-thiazine-6-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide)及びメタゾラミド(化学名:4-Methyl-5-(acetylimino)-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamide)よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上がより好ましく、ドルゾラミド塩酸塩及びブリンゾラミドよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上がさらに好ましく、ドルゾラミド塩酸塩が特に好ましい。
これらの炭酸脱水酵素阻害薬は公知であり、公知の方法により製造しても良く、市販品を使用しても良い。
また、水性組成物中の前記一般式(1)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物と炭酸脱水酵素阻害薬との含有質量比率は特に限定されないが、変色抑制作用の観点から、一般式(1)で表される化合物のフリー体に換算して1質量部に対し、炭酸脱水酵素阻害薬を0.05〜15質量部含有するのが好ましく、0.25〜7質量部含有するのがより好ましく、0.75〜4質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。中でも、一般式(1)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物がリパスジル若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である場合においては、変色抑制作用の観点から、リパスジル若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物をそのフリー体に換算して1質量部に対し、炭酸脱水酵素阻害薬を0.1〜10質量部含有するのが好ましく、0.5〜5質量部含有するのがより好ましく、1〜3質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。
また、水性組成物中の前記一般式(1)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物とドルゾラミド若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物との含有質量比率は特に限定されないが、変色抑制作用の観点から、一般式(1)で表される化合物のフリー体に換算して1質量部に対し、ドルゾラミド若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物をフリー体に換算して0.05〜15質量部含有するのが好ましく、0.25〜10質量部含有するのがより好ましく、0.5〜5質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。中でも、一般式(1)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物がリパスジル若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である場合においては、変色抑制作用の観点から、リパスジル若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物をそのフリー体に換算して1質量部に対し、ドルゾラミド若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物をフリー体に換算して0.1〜10質量部含有するのが好ましく、0.5〜5質量部含有するのがより好ましく、1〜3質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。
また、水性組成物中の前記一般式(1)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物とブリンゾラミド若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物との含有質量比率は特に限定されないが、変色抑制作用の観点から、一般式(1)で表される化合物のフリー体に換算して1質量部に対し、ブリンゾラミド若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物をフリー体に換算して0.1〜20質量部含有するのが好ましく、0.5〜15質量部含有するのがより好ましく、1〜10質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。中でも、一般式(1)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物がリパスジル若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である場合においては、変色抑制作用の観点から、リパスジル若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物をそのフリー体に換算して1質量部に対し、ブリンゾラミド若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物をフリー体に換算して0.2〜10質量部含有するのが好ましく、1〜10質量部含有するのがより好ましく、1.5〜5質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。
水性組成物に含まれる水の含有量は特に限定されないが、5質量%以上が好ましく、20質量%以上がより好ましく、50質量%以上がさらに好ましく、90質量%以上がさらにより好ましく、90〜99.8質量%が特に好ましい。
こうした添加物としては、具体的には例えば、アスコルビン酸、アスパラギン酸カリウム、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、アルギン酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、安息香酸ベンジル、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、ウイキョウ油、エタノール、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体、エデト酸ナトリウム、エデト酸四ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム水和物、塩化ナトリウム、塩化マグネシウム、塩酸、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン液、カルボキシビニルポリマー、乾燥亜硫酸ナトリウム、乾燥炭酸ナトリウム、d−カンフル、dl−カンフル、キシリトール、クエン酸水和物、クエン酸ナトリウム水和物、グリセリン、グルコン酸、L−グルタミン酸、L−グルタミン酸ナトリウム、クレアチニン、クロルヘキシジングルコン酸塩液、クロロブタノール、結晶リン酸二水素ナトリウム、ゲラニオール、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、酢酸、酢酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム水和物、酸化チタン、ジェランガム、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、臭化カリウム、臭化べンゾドデシニウム、酒石酸、水酸化ナトリウム、ステアリン酸ポリオキシル45、精製ラノリン、D−ソルビトール、ソルビトール液、タウリン、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム水和物、チオ硫酸ナトリウム水和物、チメロサール、チロキサポール、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、トロメタモール、濃グリセリン、濃縮混合トコフェロール、白色ワセリン、ハッカ水、ハッカ油、濃ベンザルコニウム塩化物液50、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、人血清アルブミン、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒプロメロース、氷酢酸、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、フェニルエチルアルコール、ブドウ糖、プロピレングリコール、ベルガモット油、ベンザルコニウム塩化物、ベンザルコニウム塩化物液、ベンジルアルコール、ベンゼトニウム塩化物、ベンゼトニウム塩化物液、ホウ砂、ホウ酸、ポビドン、ポリオキシエチレン(200)ポリオキシプロピレングルコール(70)、ポリスチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ポリソルベート80、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60、ポリビニルアルコール(部分けん化物)、d−ボルネオール、マクロゴール4000、マクロゴール6000、D−マンニトール、無水クエン酸、無水リン酸一水素ナトリウム、無水リン酸二水素ナトリウム、メタンスルホン酸、メチルセルロース、l-メントール、モノエタノールアミン、モノステアリン酸アルミニウム、モノステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、ユーカリ油、ヨウ化カリウム、硫酸、硫酸オキシキノリン、流動パラフィン、リュウノウ、リン酸、リン酸水素ナトリウム水和物、リン酸二水素カリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム一水和物、リンゴ酸、ワセリン等が例示される。
他の薬効成分としては、ラタノプロスト、ニプラジロール、チモロール及びそれらの塩並びにそれらの溶媒和物よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上が好ましい。
容器の材質としては、特に限定されないが、変色抑制作用の観点から、ポリオレフィン系樹脂であるのが好ましく、ポリプロピレンであるのが特に好ましい。後記試験例の通り、容器がポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器の場合において、特に優位に変色が抑制される。
このようなポリオレフィン系樹脂としては、具体的には例えば、ポリエチレン(より詳細には例えば低密度ポリエチレン(直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを含む)、高密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレンなど)、ポリプロピレン、環状ポリオレフィン、ポリ(4−メチルペンテン)、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、エチレン・プロピレン共重合体、エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体、エチレン・アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン・メタクリル酸共重合体、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン・アクリル酸エチル共重合体等が挙げられ、これらの1種又は2種以上を組合わせて使用できる。ポリオレフィン系樹脂としては、変色を抑制する観点から、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、環状ポリオレフィンが好ましく、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンがより好ましく、ポリプロピレンが特に好ましい。
なお、本明細書において「ポリオレフィン系樹脂製」とは、その材質の少なくとも一部にポリオレフィン系樹脂を含んでいることを意味し、例えば、ポリオレフィン系樹脂と他の樹脂との2種以上の樹脂の混合体(ポリマーアロイ)も「ポリオレフィン系樹脂製」に含まれる。
具体的には例えば、一般式(1)で表される化合物の有するRhoキナーゼ阻害作用や眼圧低下作用に基づき、また、炭酸脱水酵素阻害薬の有する眼圧低下作用に基づき、高眼圧症や緑内障の予防又は治療剤として利用できる。この場合、一般式(1)で表される化合物の有する眼圧低下作用と炭酸脱水酵素阻害薬の有する眼圧低下作用とにより優れた眼圧低下作用が奏され、優れた高眼圧症、緑内障の予防及び/又は治療作用が得られるため、好ましい。ここで、緑内障としては、より詳細には例えば、原発性開放隅角緑内障、正常眼圧緑内障、房水産生過多緑内障、急性閉塞隅角緑内障、慢性閉塞隅角緑内障、plateau iris syndrome、混合型緑内障、ステロイド緑内障、水晶体の嚢性緑内障、色素緑内障、アミロイド緑内障、血管新生緑内障、悪性緑内障などが挙げられる。
なお、以下の試験例において、リパスジル1塩酸塩2水和物は、例えば、国際公開第2006/057397号パンフレット記載の方法により製造することが出来る。
表1に示す成分及び分量を100mL当たりに含有する実施例1及び比較例1の水性組成物を常法により調製し、ポリプロピレン製の容器に収容した。
得られた各水性組成物を80℃で1週間保存した。保存前後での変色(黄変)の程度は、保存前後での水性組成物の色差(ΔYI)を色差計(分光測色計CM−700d:コニカミノルタセンシング(株))を用いて測定することにより評価した。
結果を表1に示す。
表2〜表4に記載の成分及び分量(水性組成物100mL当たりの量(g))を含有する水性組成物を常法により製造できる。
製造例1〜27において、リパスジル1塩酸塩2水和物の代わりに同量の4−ブロモ−5−{[(2S)−2−メチル−1,4−ジアゼパン−1−イル]スルホニル}イソキノリンを用いたものを、製造例28〜54の水性組成物として、常法により製造できる。
製造例1〜54の水性組成物をポリプロピレン製の点眼剤用容器に収容することにより、製造例55〜108の医薬製剤として、常法により製造できる。
製造例1〜54の水性組成物をポリエチレン製の点眼剤用容器に収容することにより、製造例109〜162の医薬製剤として、常法により製造できる。
Claims (8)
- 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、リパスジルである、請求項1記載の水性組成物。
- 前記炭酸脱水酵素阻害薬が、アセタゾラミド、ジクロルフェナミド、ドルゾラミド、ブリンゾラミド、メタゾラミド及びそれらの塩並びにそれらの溶媒和物よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1又は2記載の水性組成物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の水性組成物が、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容されてなる、医薬製剤。
- 前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリプロピレンである、請求項4記載の医薬製剤。
- 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、リパスジルである、請求項6記載の方法。
- 前記炭酸脱水酵素阻害薬が、アセタゾラミド、ジクロルフェナミド、ドルゾラミド、ブリンゾラミド、メタゾラミド及びそれらの塩並びにそれらの溶媒和物よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、請求項6又は7記載の方法。
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