JP6483632B2 - 新たな水性組成物 - Google Patents
新たな水性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6483632B2 JP6483632B2 JP2016007188A JP2016007188A JP6483632B2 JP 6483632 B2 JP6483632 B2 JP 6483632B2 JP 2016007188 A JP2016007188 A JP 2016007188A JP 2016007188 A JP2016007188 A JP 2016007188A JP 6483632 B2 JP6483632 B2 JP 6483632B2
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- aqueous composition
- salt
- solvate
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- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- NSNHWTBQMQIDCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.O.Cl NSNHWTBQMQIDCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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Description
従って、本発明は、ハロゲン化イソキノリン誘導体含有水性組成物の、高温保存時の変色を抑制する技術、低温保存時の結晶析出を抑制する技術を提供することを課題とする。
で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物、及びジェランガムを含有する、水性組成物を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物を含有する水性組成物に、ジェランガムを含有せしめる工程を含む、水性組成物の変色の抑制方法を提供するものである。
さらには、本発明は、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物を含有する水性組成物に、ジェランガムを含有せしめる工程を含む、水性組成物中の結晶析出の抑制方法を提供するものである。
[1] 次の一般式(1)
で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物、及びジェランガムを含有する水性組成物。
[2] 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、リパスジルである[1]記載の水性組成物。
[3] 眼科用剤である[1]又は[2]記載の水性組成物。
[4] 点眼剤である[3]記載の水性組成物。
[5] 高眼圧症、緑内障及び眼底疾患から選ばれる疾患の予防及び/又は治療剤である[1]〜[4]のいずれか記載の水性組成物。
[7] さらに、ブリモニジン、タフルプロスト、トラボプロスト、ビマトプロスト、ラタノプロスト、ニプラジロール、チモロール、ブナゾシン、ドルゾラミド、ブリンゾラミド及びイソプロピルウノプロストン並びにそれらの塩よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上を含有する、[1]〜[6]のいずれか記載の水性組成物。
[9] 前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン又はポリプロピレンである[8]記載の医薬製剤。
[10] 前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器が、点眼剤用容器である[8]又は[9]記載の医薬製剤。
[12] 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、リパスジルである[11]記載の方法。
[13] 前記水性組成物が、眼科用剤である[11]又は[12]記載の方法。
[14] 前記眼科用剤が、点眼剤である[13]記載の方法。
[15] 前記水性組成物が、高眼圧症、緑内障及び眼底疾患から選ばれる疾患の予防及び/又は治療剤である[11]〜[14]のいずれか記載の方法。
[17] 前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン又はポリプロピレンである[16]記載の方法。
[18] 前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器が、点眼剤用容器である[16]又は[17]記載の方法。
[19] ジェランガムを含有する、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物を含む水性組成物の変色抑制剤。
[21] 前記一般式(1)で表される化合物が、リパスジルである[20]記載の方法。
[22] 前記水性組成物が、眼科用剤である[20]又は[21]記載の方法。
[23] 前記眼科用剤が、点眼剤である[22]記載の方法。
[24] 前記水性組成物が、高眼圧症、緑内障及び眼底疾患から選ばれる疾患の予防及び/又は治療剤である[20]〜[23]のいずれか記載の方法。
[26] 前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン又はポリプロピレンである[25]記載の方法。
[27] 前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器が、点眼剤用容器である[25]又は[26]記載の方法。
[28] ジェランガムを含有する、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物を含む水性組成物における結晶析出の抑制剤。
前記一般式(1)において、ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子等が挙げられる。前記一般式(1)において、ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、臭素原子が好ましく、フッ素原子が特に好ましい。
また、前記一般式(1)において、メチル基の置換したホモピペラジン環を構成する炭素原子は不斉炭素である。そのため、立体異性が生じるが、一般式(1)で表される化合物にはいずれの立体異性体も包含され、単一の立体異性体でもよく、各種立体異性体の任意の割合の混合物でもよい。前記一般式(1)で表される化合物としては、絶対配置がS配置である化合物が好ましい。
さらに、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物又はその塩は、水和物やアルコール和物等の溶媒和物であってもよく、水和物であるのが好ましい。
ジェランガムは、グルコース、グルクロン酸、グルコース、ラムノースの4つの糖の繰り返し単位から構成される多糖類であり、公知の物質である。ジェランガムは公知の方法により製造することもできるし、市販のものを用いてもよい。市販品としては例えば、三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ(株)、三晶(株)等のものが挙げられる。
また、水性組成物中の前記一般式(1)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物とジェランガムの含有質量比率は特に限定されないが、変色抑制作用の観点や結晶析出抑制作用の観点から、一般式(1)で表される化合物のフリー体に換算して1質量部に対し、ジェランガムを0.001〜10質量部含有するのが好ましく、0.01〜5質量部含有するのがより好ましく、0.02〜2質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。中でも、一般式(1)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物がリパスジル若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物である場合においては、変色抑制作用の観点や結晶析出抑制作用の観点から、リパスジルのフリー体に換算して1質量部に対し、ジェランガムを0.005〜7.5質量部含有するのが好ましく、0.015〜3質量部含有するのがより好ましく、0.025〜1.5質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。
水性組成物に含まれる水の含有量は特に限定されないが、5質量%以上が好ましく、20質量%以上がより好ましく、50質量%以上がさらに好ましく、90質量%以上がさらにより好ましく、90〜99.8質量%が特に好ましい。
こうした添加物としては、具体的には例えば、アスコルビン酸、アスパラギン酸カリウム、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、アルギン酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、安息香酸ベンジル、イプシロン−アミノカプロン酸、ウイキョウ油、エタノール、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体、エデト酸ナトリウム、エデト酸四ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩化カルシウム水和物、塩化ナトリウム、塩化マグネシウム、塩酸、塩酸アルキルジアミノエチルグリシン液、カルボキシビニルポリマー、乾燥亜硫酸ナトリウム、乾燥炭酸ナトリウム、d−カンフル、dl−カンフル、キシリトール、クエン酸水和物、クエン酸ナトリウム水和物、グリセリン、グルコン酸、L−グルタミン酸、L−グルタミン酸ナトリウム、クレアチニン、クロルヘキシジングルコン酸塩液、クロロブタノール、結晶リン酸二水素ナトリウム、ゲラニオール、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、酢酸、酢酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム水和物、酸化チタン、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、臭化カリウム、臭化ベンゾドデシニウム、酒石酸、水酸化ナトリウム、ステアリン酸ポリオキシル45、精製ラノリン、D−ソルビトール、ソルビトール液、タウリン、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム水和物、チオ硫酸ナトリウム水和物、チメロサール、チロキサポール、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、トロメタモール、濃グリセリン、濃縮混合トコフェロール、白色ワセリン、ハッカ水、ハッカ油、濃ベンザルコニウム塩化物液50、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、人血清アルブミン、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒプロメロース、氷酢酸、ピロ亜硫酸ナトリウム、フェニルエチルアルコール、ブドウ糖、プロピレングリコール、ベルガモット油、ベンザルコニウム塩化物、ベンザルコニウム塩化物液、ベンジルアルコール、ベンゼトニウム塩化物、ベンゼトニウム塩化物液、ホウ砂、ホウ酸、ポビドン、ポリオキシエチレン(200)ポリオキシプロピレングルコール(70)、ポリスチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ポリソルベート80、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60、ポリビニルアルコール(部分けん化物)、d−ボルネオール、マクロゴール4000、マクロゴール6000、D−マンニトール、無水クエン酸、無水リン酸一水素ナトリウム、無水リン酸二水素ナトリウム、メタンスルホン酸、メチルセルロース、l-メントール、モノエタノールアミン、モノステアリン酸アルミニウム、モノステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール、ユーカリ油、ヨウ化カリウム、硫酸、硫酸オキシキノリン、流動パラフィン、リュウノウ、リン酸、リン酸水素ナトリウム水和物、リン酸二水素カリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム一水和物、リンゴ酸、ワセリン等が例示される。
他の薬効成分としては、タフルプロスト、トラボプロスト、ビマトプロスト、ラタノプロスト、ニプラジロール、チモロール、ブナゾシン、ブリモニジン、ドルゾラミド、ブリンゾラミド及びイソプロピルウノプロストン並びにそれらの塩よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上が好ましく、ニプラジロール、チモロール、ブナゾシン、ブリモニジン、ドルゾラミド、ブリンゾラミド及びイソプロピルウノプロストン並びにそれらの塩よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上がより好ましい。
容器の材質としては、特に限定されず、ポリオレフィン系樹脂であるのが好ましく、ポリプロピレンであるのが特に好ましい。後記試験例の通り、容器がポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器の場合において、優位に変色が抑制され、また、結晶析出が抑制される。
このようなポリオレフィン系樹脂としては、具体的には例えば、ポリエチレン(より詳細には例えば低密度ポリエチレン(直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを含む)、高密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレンなど)、ポリプロピレン、環状ポリオレフィン、ポリ(4−メチルペンテン)、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、エチレン・プロピレン共重合体、エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体、エチレン・アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン・メタクリル酸共重合体、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン・アクリル酸エチル共重合体等が挙げられ、これらの1種又は2種以上を組合わせて使用できる。ポリオレフィン系樹脂としては、変色を抑制する観点から、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、環状ポリオレフィンが好ましく、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンがより好ましく、ポリプロピレンが特に好ましい。
なお、本明細書において「ポリオレフィン系樹脂製」とは、その材質の少なくとも一部にポリオレフィン系樹脂を含んでいることを意味し、例えば、ポリオレフィン系樹脂と他の樹脂との2種以上の樹脂の混合体(ポリマーアロイ)も「ポリオレフィン系樹脂製」に含まれる。
具体的には例えば、一般式(1)で表される化合物の有するRhoキナーゼ阻害作用や眼圧低下作用に基づき、高眼圧症や緑内障の予防又は治療剤として利用できる。ここで、緑内障としては、より詳細には例えば、原発性開放隅角緑内障、正常眼圧緑内障、房水産生過多緑内障、急性閉塞隅角緑内障、慢性閉塞隅角緑内障、plateau iris syndrome、混合型緑内障、ステロイド緑内障、水晶体の嚢性緑内障、色素緑内障、アミロイド緑内障、血管新生緑内障、悪性緑内障などが挙げられる。
なお、以下の試験例において、リパスジル1塩酸塩2水和物は、例えば国際公開第2006/057397号パンフレット記載の方法により製造することが出来る。
表1に示す成分及び分量を100mL当たりに含有する実施例1及び比較例1の水性組成物を常法により調製し、ポリプロピレン製の容器に収容した。
得られた各水性組成物を80℃で20日間保存した。保存前後での変色(黄変)の程度は、保存前後での水性組成物の色差(ΔYI)を色差計(分光測色計CM−700d:コニカミノルタセンシング(株))を用いて測定することにより評価した。
結果を表1に示す。
表2に示す成分及び分量を100mL当たりに含有する実施例2及び比較例2の水性組成物を常法により調製した。
得られた各水性組成物をポリプロピレン製の容器に収容し、−5℃で保存しつつ定期的に結晶析出の有無を目視により評価し、いずれの水性組成物に先に結晶析出が認められるかを確認した。先に結晶析出が認められなかったものを〇、先に結晶析出が認められたものを×とした。
結果を表2に示す。
表3〜表5に記載の成分及び分量(水性組成物100mL当たりの量(g))を含有する水性組成物を常法により製造できる。
製造例1〜27において、リパスジル1塩酸塩2水和物の代わりに同量の4−ブロモ−5−{[(2S)−2−メチル−1,4−ジアゼパン−1−イル]スルホニル}イソキノリンを用いたものを、製造例28〜54の水性組成物として、常法により製造できる。
製造例1〜54の水性組成物をポリプロピレン製の点眼剤用容器に収容することにより、製造例55〜108の医薬製剤として、常法により製造できる。
製造例1〜54の水性組成物をポリエチレン製の点眼剤用容器に収容することにより、製造例109〜162の医薬製剤として、常法により製造できる。
Claims (5)
- 一般式(1)で表される化合物が、リパスジルである請求項1記載の水性組成物。
- 一般式(1)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物が、リパスジル塩酸塩水和物(リパスジル1塩酸塩2水和物)である請求項1記載の水性組成物。
- 一般式(1)で表される化合物若しくはその塩又はそれらの溶媒和物の含有量が、水性組成物全容量に対して、フリー体換算で0.01〜10w/v%である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の水性組成物。
- ジェランガムの含有量が、水性組成物全容量に対して、0.001〜2w/v%である請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の水性組成物。
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |