JP2016146268A - Portable type battery management system and refuse treatment system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To share and effectively utilize the operation situation of portable batteries at different locations in a situation of sharing and operating the portable batteries between a plurality of vehicles by transporting the portable batteries charged at a plurality of charging facilities existing at mutually-different locations between the plurality of charging facilities by the vehicles.SOLUTION: A portable battery management system comprises: a plurality of portable batteries; a mobile body which moves the batteries between a plurality of refuse incineration type power generation facilities; a plurality of power supply units which supply the batteries charged with power generated in the refuse incineration type power generation facilities; a charging/discharging control device which controls charging/discharging of the batteries; and an aggregation device which aggregates battery information on the batteries collected by the charging/discharging control device when connected to the batteries. The aggregation device provides the aggregated battery information to the refuse incineration type power generation facilities.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 19

Description

  The present invention relates to a portable battery management system and a waste disposal system.

  Conventionally, a system including a charging facility for charging a battery has been proposed. For example, in Patent Document 1, a portable battery that is charged by a charge controller and a portable battery are mounted, and the portable battery that has been used at a battery station is operated by replacing it with a charged portable battery. A technology of a power management system including a vehicle is disclosed. In recent years, for example, Patent Documents 2 to 6 disclose various techniques for efficiently using battery power. Furthermore, Patent Document 7 discloses a technique for efficiently using a charger for charging a battery.

JP 2014-11860 A JP 2008-79456 A JP 11-259709 A JP 2006-202660 A JP 2009-21088 A International Publication No. 2008/123543 JP 2013-146133 A

  By the way, there is a situation in which a vehicle is transported between a plurality of charging facilities by a vehicle that is charged by a plurality of charging facilities existing in different places, so that these batteries are shared and operated between the plurality of vehicles. Conceivable. In such a situation, it is desirable that the operation status of a plurality of portable batteries scattered at different points can be shared and effectively used.

  An object of the present invention is to share a portable battery that is charged by a plurality of charging facilities that exist in different places between the plurality of charging facilities. It is to provide a portable battery management system and a waste disposal system that can share and effectively use the operational status of portable batteries scattered at different points in the operating situation.

The portable battery management system of the present invention includes:
(1) A plurality of portable batteries and at least one of the batteries are moved between a plurality of waste incineration power generation facilities existing in different locations, and the destination is the waste incineration power generation facility. Provided in each of a plurality of moving bodies operated by replacing the used battery with the charged battery, and the waste incineration power generation facility, and the power generated in each waste incineration power generation facility is charged A plurality of power supply units for supplying the battery to the mobile body at the waste incineration power generation facility at the destination of the mobile body, and the battery and the power supply unit can be attached to and detached from each other. Yes, a charge / discharge control device that controls charging to the battery and power supply from the battery, and when connected to the battery, the charge / discharge control device It includes a centralizing device for aggregating cell information about the current has been the battery, wherein the centralizing device, relative to the waste incineration power generation facilities, and providing the battery information aggregated.

  (2) In the portable battery management system according to (1), the aggregation device replaces the battery calculated based on the battery information including at least the charge / discharge information of the battery and the introduction time of the battery. Preferably, priority information is provided to the waste incineration power generation facility.

  (3) Moreover, in the portable battery management system according to (1) or (2), the moving body is a collection vehicle that conveys the collected material, and the battery serves as a power source for the collection vehicle. It is preferable that it can be mounted as a power source for the motor.

  (4) In the portable battery management system according to any one of (1) to (3), the charge / discharge control device is interposed between the battery and the power supply unit to charge the battery. It is preferable to control the power supply from the battery to the outside while being disconnected from the power supply unit and connected to the battery.

The waste disposal system of the present invention
(5) The waste incineration power generation facility, the power supply unit that supplies the power generated in the waste incineration power generation facility to a portable battery, and the motor using the battery as a power source, and collected And a collection vehicle for transporting the collection.

  (6) Further, in the waste treatment system according to (5), the charging / discharging control device further includes a charge / discharge control device detachably attached to each of the battery and the power supply unit. It is preferable to control charging of the battery via a power supply unit, and to control power supply from the battery to the outside while being disconnected from the power supply unit and connected to the battery.

  According to the portable battery management system and the waste disposal system according to the present invention, a plurality of portable batteries that are charged by a plurality of charging facilities existing in different places are transported between the plurality of charging facilities. In the situation where these batteries are shared and operated among other vehicles, there is an effect that the operational situation of portable batteries scattered at different points can be shared and effectively used.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a waste disposal system according to an embodiment. FIG. 2 is an overall view of the power supply unit of the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of the power supply unit according to the embodiment. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the connector and the guide mechanism of the embodiment. FIG. 5 is a plan view of the charge / discharge control device of the embodiment. FIG. 6 is a block diagram according to the charge / discharge control device and the battery of the embodiment. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating charging of the battery. FIG. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram of the battery carrying device of the embodiment. Drawing 9 is a figure explaining carrying-out of the battery by the battery carrier of an embodiment. Drawing 10 is another figure explaining carrying-out of the battery by the battery carrier of an embodiment. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a direction change in the battery transport device of the embodiment. FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a battery transport state by the battery transport device of the embodiment. Drawing 13 is a figure explaining position adjustment by the battery carrier of an embodiment. FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a usage state of the power supply unit. FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating carrying out of the power supply unit. FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a plurality of waste incineration power generation facilities that exist in different places. FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a plurality of power supply units provided in each waste incineration power generation facility. FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a plurality of portable batteries mounted on each power supply unit. FIG. 19 is a block diagram according to the portable battery management system of the embodiment. FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between the battery and the charge / discharge control device. FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between the battery and the charge / discharge control device. FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating a relationship among the battery, the charge / discharge control device, and the aggregation device. FIG. 23 is a diagram illustrating a relationship among the battery, the charge / discharge control device, and the aggregation device. FIG. 24 is a diagram illustrating a relationship among the battery, the charge / discharge control device, and the aggregation device. FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating a relationship among the battery, the charge / discharge control device, and the aggregation device. FIG. 26 is a flowchart illustrating an example of processing of the portable battery management system according to the embodiment. FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating an example of the relationship between the amount of power used and the date of use. FIG. 28 is a diagram illustrating another example of the relationship between the amount of power used and the date of use.

  Hereinafter, a waste disposal system, a power supply system, and a portable battery management system according to embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited by this embodiment. In addition, constituent elements in the following embodiments include those that can be easily assumed by those skilled in the art or those that are substantially the same.

[Embodiment]
The present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The present embodiment relates to a waste treatment system, a power supply system, and a portable battery management system. The waste treatment system 100 includes a waste incineration power generation facility 3, a collection vehicle 5, a battery 1, and a power supply unit 2.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the waste incineration power generation facility 3 is a power generation facility that converts thermal energy generated by incineration of waste G into electrical energy. The waste incineration power generation facility 3 can burn the waste G without using fossil fuel as auxiliary fuel. The waste incineration power generation facility 3 supplies the generated power to each device of the waste incineration power generation facility 3. The waste incineration power generation facility 3 has a power generation capacity that exceeds the power consumption of the waste incineration power generation facility 3. In other words, the waste incineration power generation facility 3 can be operated continuously by the power of private power generation without receiving supply from the grid power (commercial power supply). The waste incineration power generation facility 3 is connected to the system power, and can receive power from the system power and transmit power to the system power (power sale).

  The collection vehicle 5 according to the present embodiment is a vehicle that transports the collected material, and is an example of a moving body on which the battery 1 is mounted. In the present embodiment, the moving body refers to a destination incineration type by moving at least one of a plurality of portable batteries 1 between a plurality of waste incineration power generation facilities 3 existing in different places. It means a vehicle that is operated by replacing the battery 1 used in the power generation facility 3 with the charged battery 1. Here, the collections collected by the collection vehicle 5 include, but are not limited to, garbage, empty bottles, plastics, resource garbage, and the like. As an example, examples of the collection vehicle 5 include a garbage collection vehicle, an empty bottle collection vehicle, a plastic collection vehicle, and a resource garbage collection vehicle. In the present embodiment, a garbage collection vehicle that transports collected garbage to the waste incineration power generation facility 3 will be described as an example of the collection vehicle 5.

  Here, the collection vehicle 5 is an electric vehicle. The collection vehicle 5 has a motor 5b as a power source. The motor 5b converts the supplied electric power into driving power and driving power for driving the gantry 5a. The traveling motor 5b and the driving motor 5b for the gantry 5a may be independent. A battery 1 can be mounted on the collection vehicle 5. The collection vehicle 5 uses the battery 1 as a power source for the motor 5b. The collection vehicle 5 stores the garbage G inside the gantry 5a while compressing the garbage G. The collection vehicle 5 transports the collected waste G to the waste incineration power generation facility 3 and puts it into the pit 31.

  The battery 1 is a portable secondary battery that can be charged and discharged. The battery 1 is mounted in a space between the driver's seat of the collection vehicle 5 and the gantry 5a. One battery 1 is mounted on each collection vehicle 5 of the present embodiment.

  The power supply unit 2 supplies the battery 1 with the power generated in the waste incineration power generation facility 3. The power supply unit 2 can be mounted with a plurality of batteries 1 and has a function as a storage facility (storage facility) for storing the batteries 1. The collection vehicle 5 patrols a plurality of collection routes per day. When the collection vehicle 5 completes the collection of garbage on one collection route, the collection vehicle 5 moves to the garbage incineration power generation facility 3 and inputs the collected garbage G into the pit 31. The collection vehicle 5 replaces the used battery 1 with another charged battery 1 after it arrives at the waste incineration power generation facility 3 and before it departs to the next collection route. For example, the collection vehicle 5 replaces the battery 1 every time collection on one collection route is completed.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the power supply unit 2 includes a plurality of storage units 11 that store the battery 1. The power supply system 10 of the present embodiment has a plurality of batteries 1 for one collection vehicle 5. For example, when one collection vehicle 5 uses five batteries 1 for daily garbage collection, at least five batteries 1 are prepared for one collection vehicle. The number of power supply units 2 included in the power supply system 10 is a number that can accommodate all the required number of batteries 1 in all the collection vehicles 5 operating on a day. Each storage unit 11 stores one battery 1.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the power supply unit 2 is installed adjacent to the premises road of the garbage disposal site. The power supply unit 2 is supplied with AC power generated in the waste incineration power generation facility 3. The collection vehicle 5 replaces the battery 1 after being used for the collection work with a new battery 1 charged by the power supply unit 2. The battery transport device 6 takes out and transports the battery 1 stored in the power supply unit 2, removes and transports the battery 1 mounted on the collection vehicle 5, and the function mounted on the collection vehicle 5. It has a function to be stored in. Details of the battery transport device 6 will be described later.

  FIG. 3 shows an enlarged view of the storage portion 11. The power supply system 10 of the present embodiment includes a battery 1, a power supply unit 2, and a charge / discharge control device 4. As shown in FIG. 3, a support plate 12, a spring 13, a fixing rod 14, and a roller conveyor 15 are arranged in the storage unit 11. In the following description, the direction in which the battery 1 moves in and out of the storage unit 11 and the horizontal direction is referred to as the Y-axis direction. A direction orthogonal to the Y axis on the horizontal plane is referred to as an X axis direction, and a vertical direction is referred to as a Z axis direction. The X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction, and the Z-axis direction are orthogonal to each other.

  The support plate 12 is a plate-like member installed in the back of each storage unit 11. The spring 13 is interposed between the lower end of the support plate 12 and the housing of the power supply unit 2 and supports the support plate 12 from below. That is, the support plate 12 can be moved relative to the casing of the power supply unit 2 in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction).

  The fixing bar 14 is a support member that restricts the relative movement of the support plate 12 in the Y-axis direction with respect to the housing of the power supply unit 2 and allows relative movement in the Z-axis direction. The fixing rod 14 is fixed to the housing of the power supply unit 2. The fixed rod 14 is a rod-shaped member extending in the X-axis direction, and is disposed in parallel to both sides in the Y-axis direction with respect to the support plate 12. The pair of fixing rods 14 are arranged with a gap slightly larger than the thickness of the support plate 12 so as to allow the support plate 12 to move in the Z-axis direction.

  The charge / discharge control device 4 is a control device that controls charging of the battery 1 and power supply from the battery 1. The charge / discharge control device 4 is detachable from the battery 1 and the power supply unit 2. The shape of the charge / discharge control device 4 of the present embodiment is a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The charge / discharge control device 4 is fixed to the support plate 12 by fastening members such as bolts and nuts, for example.

  The roller conveyor 15 is a guide mechanism that guides the battery 1 stored in the storage unit 11 to the charge / discharge control device 4, and is also a support member that supports the battery 1 from below. The roller conveyor 15 includes a plurality of rollers 15b and a frame 15a that rotatably supports the rollers 15b. The roller 15b rotates around the rotation axis in the X-axis direction. The plurality of rollers 15b are arranged in parallel to each other at a predetermined interval along the Y-axis direction. When the battery 1 is placed on the roller 15b and pushed in, the battery 1 is guided toward the charge / discharge control device 4 by the roller conveyor 15 as indicated by an arrow Y1. The distance between the pair of frames 15a in the X-axis direction decreases from the front end 15c of the roller conveyor 15 toward the back end 15d. That is, the charge / discharge control device 4 and the battery 1 are aligned in the X-axis direction by the pair of frames 15a. The distance between the frames 15a at the back end 15d is set so that the amount of deviation in the X-axis direction between the charge / discharge control device 4 and the battery 1 is within a permissible range. Further, the spring 13 is set so that the amount of deviation in the Z-axis direction between the charge / discharge control device 4 and the battery 1 when the battery 1 is at the end 15d on the back side of the roller conveyor 15 is within the allowable range. Designed to.

  The shape of the battery 1 of the present embodiment is a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The battery 1 is placed on the roller conveyor 15 such that a surface (hereinafter referred to as “side surface”) 1a having the largest area is orthogonal to the X-axis direction. An upper holding member 7 and a lower holding member 8 are attached to the battery 1. A battery carrying device 6 to be described later carries the battery 1 while holding the holding members 7 and 8. The shape of the upper holding member 7 of the present embodiment is a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The upper holding member 7 is fixed to the side surfaces 1a and 1a on both sides of the battery 1, respectively. The upper holding member 7 is disposed on the upper part of the battery 1 and extends from the front end face 1b to the rear end face 1c of the battery 1. The upper holding member 7 is provided with a groove 7a. The groove portion 7 a is provided on the surface of the upper holding member 7 that faces the battery 1, and is formed from the front end to the rear end of the upper holding member 7. In the present embodiment, the cross-sectional area of the groove 7a increases from the front end side toward the rear end side.

  The lower holding member 8 is fixed to the lower surface of the battery 1. The shape of the lower holding member 8 of the present embodiment is a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The lower holding member 8 extends from the front end surface 1b of the battery 1 to the rear end surface 1c. The lower holding member 8 is provided with a through hole 8a. The through hole 8 a penetrates from the front end to the rear end of the lower holding member 8. In the present embodiment, the cross-sectional area of the through hole 8a increases from the front end side toward the rear end side.

  As shown in FIG. 4, a connector 41 and a guide pin 42 are disposed on the facing surface 4 b of the charge / discharge control device 4. The facing surface 4b is a surface facing the battery 1 when the charge / discharge control device 4 and the battery 1 are connected. The guide pin 42 is disposed adjacent to the connector 41 and protrudes in the Y-axis direction from the connector 41. The guide pin 42 is a rod-shaped member having a circular cross section. The guide pin 42 has a tapered shape in which the cross-sectional area decreases from the proximal end to the distal end. The shape of the connector 41 of this embodiment is a rectangular parallelepiped shape. One guide pin 42 is disposed on a diagonal line of the surface of the connector 41 facing the battery 1.

  A connector 18 corresponding to the connector 41 is disposed on the front end surface 1 b of the battery 1. The connector 18 includes a guide portion 16 connected to the battery 1 and a connector portion 17 protruding from the guide portion 16. The charge / discharge control device 4 is connected to the battery 1 when the connector 41 is engaged with the connector portion 17, and is disconnected from the battery 1 when the connector 41 is disconnected from the connector portion 17. Thus, the charge / discharge control device 4 is detachable from the battery 1. The connector 18 has a two-stage shape in which the cross-sectional area of the guide portion 16 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the connector portion 17. The shape of the guide part 16 and the connector part 17 of this embodiment is a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The charge / discharge control device 4 and the battery 1 are electrically connected via connectors 18 and 41. The guide portion 16 is provided with a guide hole 16a. The diameter of the guide hole 16 a is larger than the diameter of the tip of the guide pin 42. The position of the guide hole 16 a is determined according to the position of the guide pin 42. That is, one guide hole 16 a is provided adjacent to the connector portion 17 on the diagonal line of the connector portion 17.

  As the battery 1 approaches the charge / discharge control device 4 as indicated by an arrow Y2, the guide pin 42 is inserted into the guide hole 16a. Since the diameter of the guide pin 42 increases from the front end to the base end, the connector 41 and the connector portion 17 are aligned when the battery 1 approaches the charge / discharge control device 4. Position alignment in the X-axis direction and the Z-axis direction is performed by the guide mechanism including the guide pins 42 and the guide holes 16 a, and the connector portion 17 is connected to the connector 41. The charge / discharge control device 4 includes an impact detector 43. The impact detector 43 is an acceleration sensor, for example, and detects the magnitude of impact applied to the charge / discharge control device 4.

  FIG. 5 shows the front surface 4 a of the charge / discharge control device 4. The front surface 4a is a surface opposite to the facing surface 4b. As shown in FIG. 5, on the front surface 4 a of the charge / discharge control device 4, a charging connection 44, a changeover switch 45, a remaining amount meter 46, a warning light 47, an output indicator light 48, a selection switch 49, an outlet 50, A supply connection 51 is arranged.

  The charging connection unit 44 is an input unit for power supplied from the power supply unit 2. The support plate 12 shown in FIG. 3 is provided with a hole corresponding to the charging connection portion 44 so that the charging connection portion 44 is exposed. The charging connector 44 is connected to the charging connector of the power supply unit 2.

  Returning to FIG. 5, the selector switch 45 is a switch for switching between the normal mode and the emergency mode. The normal mode of the charge / discharge control device 4 is a mode that is executed in a normal state, and is basically executed while being connected to the power supply unit 2. On the other hand, the emergency mode of the charge / discharge control device 4 is a mode that is executed in an emergency, and performs different operations when connected to the power supply unit 2 and when disconnected from the power supply unit 2. The emergency in this embodiment includes the case where the supply of grid power is stopped / restricted. Examples of the reasons for stopping or restricting the supply of grid power include disasters such as earthquakes and fires, and power outages due to system troubles of power companies.

  The main function of the charge / discharge control device 4 in the normal mode is charge control for the battery 1. The charge / discharge control device 4 is interposed between the battery 1 stored in the storage unit 11 and the power supply unit 2 and controls charging of the battery 1. When connected to the power supply unit 2, the emergency mode charge / discharge control device 4 is interposed between the battery 1 stored in the storage unit 11 and the power supply unit 2 and controls charging of the battery 1. The emergency mode charge / discharge control device 4 is disconnected from the power supply unit 2 and connected to the battery 1 to control power supply from the battery 1 to the outside. Therefore, the charge / discharge control device 4 of the present embodiment can function as an emergency portable power supply unit when combined with the battery 1.

  The remaining amount meter 46 is a meter that displays the remaining amount of the battery 1. The warning lamp 47 is a lamp that warns of overload. When power is supplied from the battery 1 to the outside via the charge / discharge control device 4, the warning lamp 47 is turned on when an overload is detected. The output indicator lamp 48 is lit when power is being supplied from the battery 1 to the outside. The selection switch 49 is a switch that switches the frequency of the AC power output from the battery 1. The outlet 50 is a single-phase 100V output outlet. The connection part 51 for supply is a connection part for three-phase 200V output.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the charge / discharge control device 4 includes an input AC / DC converter 52, an output DC / AC inverter 53, a DC / DC converter 54, and a control unit 55. The input AC / DC converter 52 is connected to the battery 1 via the DC / DC converter 54. The input AC / DC converter 52 converts single-phase 200 V AC power supplied from the waste incineration power generation facility 3 into DC power and sends the DC power to the DC / DC converter 54. The DC / DC converter 54 is a transformer that can transform bidirectional current. The DC / DC converter 54 can transform the power supplied from the input AC / DC converter 52 into a voltage for the battery 1 and charge the battery 1. Further, the DC / DC converter 54 can transform the electric power discharged from the battery 1 into a predetermined voltage and supply it to the output DC / AC inverter 53. The output DC / AC inverter 53 converts the electric power supplied from the DC / DC converter 54 into a single-phase 100V and a three-phase 200V and outputs the same.

  The control unit 55 is a control device that controls the input AC / DC converter 52, the output DC / AC inverter 53, and the DC / DC converter 54, and is, for example, an electronic control unit. The control unit 55 gives a command to the input AC / DC converter 52 and the DC / DC converter 54 to control charging of the battery 1. The control unit 55 gives a command to the output DC / AC inverter 53 and the DC / DC converter 54 to control power supply from the battery 1 to the outside.

  When the changeover switch 45 of the charge / discharge control device 4 is set to the normal mode position, the control unit 55 charges the battery 1 in a predetermined time zone. The predetermined time zone is, for example, a night time zone when the power charge of the system power is low. The battery 1 is charged at night by the electric power generated by the incineration power generation facility 3, and the battery 1 is charged in a time zone when the power charge of the grid power is expensive, that is, a time zone other than a predetermined time zone. If surplus electric power is sold without performing it, the economical efficiency of the waste disposal system 100 can be improved. When charging the battery 1, as shown in FIG. 7, the waste incineration power generation facility 3 is connected as an input power source to the charging connection portion 44 of the charge / discharge control device 4. The charge / discharge control device 4 charges the battery 1 by converting AC power from the waste incineration power generation facility 3 into DC power.

  When the changeover switch 45 of the charge / discharge control device 4 is set to the emergency mode position, the control unit 55 performs the charging of the battery 1 not only in the predetermined time zone. It is preferable that the controller 55 always charges the battery 1 when the battery 1 whose remaining amount is reduced is connected in an emergency. If it does in this way, not only can the power supply for operation of the collection vehicle 5 be secured, but also the battery 1 that is not used by the collection vehicle 5 can be arranged as an emergency power supply in public facilities, shelters, and the like.

  Here, the battery transport device 6 provided in the power supply unit 2 will be described. As shown in FIG. 8, the battery transport device 6 includes a rail 61, a carriage unit 62, a turntable 63, a guide plate 64, an upper arm 65, and a lower arm 66. The pair of rails 61 are laid along the X-axis direction. The carriage unit 62 has wheels corresponding to the rails 61 and can travel on the rails 61. The turntable 63 is rotatable relative to the carriage unit 62 around the Z axis. Between the turntable 63 and the carriage unit 62, an actuator for rotation that rotates the turntable 63 relative to the carriage unit 62 is interposed. Further, the turntable 63 is movable relative to the carriage unit 62 in the Y-axis direction. A position adjusting actuator for moving the turntable 63 relative to the carriage 62 in the Y-axis direction is interposed between the turntable 63 and the carriage 62.

  The guide plate 64 is a plate-shaped guide member that is orthogonal to the turntable 63. The guide plate 64 can move linearly on the turntable 63. The battery transport device 6 includes a slide actuator that moves the guide plate 64 relative to the turntable 63 in the longitudinal direction of the turntable 63. The upper arm 65 and the lower arm 66 are supported by the guide plate 64 and are movable in the Z-axis direction. The battery transport device 6 includes an up / down actuator that moves the upper arm 65 and the lower arm 66 in the Z-axis direction. The pair of upper arm 65 and lower arm 66 are disposed on one surface of the guide plate 64. The upper arm 65 is inserted into the groove 7 a of the upper holding member 7 and holds the battery 1 via the upper holding member 7. The total length of the upper arm 65 is longer than the total length of the groove 7a. The lower arm 66 is inserted into the through hole 8 a of the lower holding member 8 and holds the battery 1 via the lower holding member 8. The total length of the lower arm 66 is longer than the total length of the through hole 8a.

  The battery transport device 6 includes a sensor that detects the position of the carriage unit 62 and the position / actuation amount of each actuator, and a control unit that controls each actuator, and can automatically transport the battery 1. is there. When carrying out the battery 1 accommodated in the power supply unit 2, the battery carrying device 6 positions the carriage unit 62 at a position corresponding to the battery 1 to be carried out and places the guide plate 64 in the battery 1 as shown in FIG. 9. It is made to oppose the rear end surface 1c. The battery carrying device 6 positions the upper arm 65 at a position corresponding to the groove portion 7a and the lower arm 66 at a position corresponding to the through hole 8a by the vertical movement actuator. The battery carrying device 6 slides the guide plate 64 in the Y-axis direction as indicated by an arrow Y3 by the slide actuator, and inserts the upper arm 65 into the groove portion 7a and the lower arm 66 into the through hole 8a. When the arms 65 and 66 are inserted to the predetermined positions of the groove 7a and the through-hole 8a, the battery carrying device 6 moves the arms 65 and 66 upward by the vertical movement actuator to lift the battery 1. In addition, when the battery 1 is carried out from the storage unit 11, the connector 18 of the battery 1 is disconnected from the connector 41 of the charge / discharge control device 4 in advance.

  Next, the battery carrying device 6 carries out the battery 1 by sliding the guide plate 64 as shown in FIG. When the battery carrying device 6 completes the unloading of the battery 1 from the power supply unit 2, the turntable 63 is rotated by the rotation actuator as shown in FIG. 11, and the front end face 1b of the battery 1 is moved as shown in FIG. Turn to the vehicle side. The battery transport device 6 causes the carriage unit 62 to travel toward the vehicle side to a predetermined position for mounting the battery 1 on the collection vehicle 5. For example, the battery transport device 6 detects the stop position of the collection vehicle 5 and automatically adjusts the position of the battery 1. As shown in FIG. 13, the battery transport device 6 moves the carriage unit 62 to adjust the relative position between the collection vehicle 5 and the battery 1 in the X-axis direction. Further, the battery transport device 6 adjusts the relative position between the collection vehicle 5 and the battery 1 in the Y-axis direction by the position adjusting actuator. When the position adjustment in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction is completed, the battery transport device 6 transports the battery 1 to the mounting position of the collection vehicle 5 by the vertical movement actuator and the slide actuator. The collection vehicle 5 has a harness connected to the battery 1. For example, the harness is attached to and detached from the battery 1 by the operator of the collection vehicle 5.

  When the battery carrying device 6 collects the battery 1 from the collection vehicle 5 and carries it into the power supply unit 2, the battery carrying device 6 executes a procedure opposite to the above procedure. The operation of carrying out the battery 1 from the power supply unit 2 and mounting the battery 1 on the collection vehicle 5, and the operation of collecting the battery 1 from the collection vehicle 5 and carrying it into the power supply unit 2 are performed, for example, by an operator's operation.

  In this embodiment, the power supply unit 20 combining the battery 1 and the charge / discharge control device 4 can be used as a portable power supply. For example, as shown in FIG. 14, the power supply unit 20 is loaded and transported on a carriage 70. As shown in FIG. 15, the battery 1 is carried out from the power supply unit 2 in the state of the power supply unit 20 to which the charge / discharge control device 4 is connected. The power supply unit 20 is carried out by the battery carrying device 6 and loaded on the carriage 70. In addition, the used power supply unit 20 is recovered from the carriage 70 by the battery carrying device 6 and carried into the power supply unit 2. The battery transport device 6 can be operated manually. However, since the battery transport device 6 uses the waste incineration power generation facility 3 as a power source, the battery transport device 6 can be operated even during a system power failure, for example. The power supply unit 20 loaded on the carriage 70 is transported and collected to various places by a transport vehicle such as a truck.

  In the present embodiment, the charge / discharge control device 4 is disconnected from the power supply unit 2 and connected to the battery 1, that is, in the state constituting the power supply unit 20, when the impact detector 43 detects an impact. Power supply from the battery 1 to the outside may be prohibited. Thereby, for example, when the power supply unit 20 that is supplying power receives an impact, the power supply can be stopped or interrupted to ensure safety. Examples of the impact detected by the impact detector 43 include vibration due to an earthquake, vibration during transportation of the power supply unit 20, impact when a vehicle or a person hits the power supply unit 20 that is placed, and the like. When the impact is detected, the charge / discharge control device 4 stops the power supply until a reset operation or the like is performed by the user even if the power supply is stopped while the impact is detected. It may be.

  Further, the charging / discharging control device 4 may prohibit charging the battery 1 when the impact detector 43 detects an impact in a state of being connected to the power supply unit 2. In this case, it is preferable that charging is prohibited regardless of whether the changeover switch 45 is in the normal mode or the emergency mode. When an impact is detected, the charge / discharge control device 4 stops charging until a reset operation or the like is performed by the user even if the charging of the battery 1 is stopped while the impact is detected. You may do it.

  In addition, the waste treatment system 100 according to the present embodiment includes a waste incineration power generation facility 3 and a storage unit 11 that stores the portable battery 1, and the power generated in the waste incineration power generation facility 3 is supplied to the battery 1. It has a power supply unit 2 to be supplied, and a collection vehicle 5 that is operated by a motor 5b using the battery 1 as a power source and transports the collected waste G to the waste incineration power generation facility 3. The waste disposal system 100 according to the present embodiment collects the waste G by the collection vehicle 5 using the electric power generated by the waste incineration power generation facility 3. Therefore, it is possible to autonomously carry out the waste collection cycle without receiving fossil fuel supply or power supply from the system power. Therefore, the waste treatment system 100 of this embodiment has a smaller load on the environment than the conventional waste treatment system. In addition, the waste treatment system 100 can continue the waste treatment cycle with the power generated by the waste incineration power generation facility 3 even when the grid power is out of power.

  In addition, the waste treatment system 100 of the present embodiment further includes a charge / discharge control device 4 that can be attached to and detached from each of the battery 1 and the power supply unit 2. The battery 1 is interposed between the battery 1 and the power supply unit 2 to control the charging of the battery 1. The battery 1 is disconnected from the power supply unit 2 and connected to the battery 1. Control the supply. Therefore, the waste disposal system 100 of this embodiment can continuously supply emergency power by the emergency power supply unit 20 that combines the battery 1 and the charge / discharge control device 4 in the event of an emergency such as a power failure. it can.

  In the above-described example, the collection vehicle 5 has been described as an example of the moving body in the present embodiment, but is not limited thereto. The mobile body in the present embodiment may be a transport vehicle such as a truck that can transport the power supply unit 20 described above between the plurality of waste incineration power generation facilities 3.

  Hereinafter, a plurality of portable batteries 1 to be charged by a plurality of waste incineration power generation facilities 3 that are present at different locations, and a collection vehicle 5 as a plurality of moving bodies is disposed between the plurality of waste incineration power generation facilities 3. The details of the portable battery management system 500 of the present embodiment will be described by taking as an example a situation in which a plurality of batteries 1 are shared and operated between the collection vehicles 5 by carrying.

  Here, the collection vehicle 5 needs to collect a large amount of garbage within a limited time and transport it to the waste incineration power generation facility 3. Therefore, considering the efficiency of the waste collection work, the used battery 1 is replaced with the charged battery 1 rather than the time for completing the charging of the used battery 1 in the waste incineration power generation facility 3 at the transportation destination. Since the time is shorter, an operation mode in which a plurality of batteries 1 are exchanged between a plurality of collection vehicles 5 is preferable. In addition, since the waste incineration power generation facility 3 needs to be regularly maintained, during the maintenance period, other garbage incineration power generation facilities 3 perform waste collection work, and the location of the battery 1 is predetermined garbage. It changes not only in the incineration type power generation equipment 3 but also in a fluid manner.

  Moreover, in the waste disposal system 100 of this embodiment, the case where the owners of the collection vehicle 5, the portable battery 1, the power supply unit 2, and the waste incineration power generation facility 3 are different can be considered. Examples of the owner include a local government, a special local government, and a private company. The owner may have purchased, or may have a lease contract or rental contract. Here, the electric power generated in the waste incineration type power generation facility 3 can be sold, and the income from the power sale belongs to the owner. Therefore, in an operation mode in which a plurality of batteries 1 are exchanged between a plurality of collection vehicles 5, even if charging is performed, which collection vehicle 5 uses which portable battery 1 and which battery It is necessary to manage information such as how much power of 1 is consumed and which waste incineration power generation facility 3 is charged.

  Vehicles such as the collection vehicle 5 need to be registered for vehicle inspection. However, when vehicle inspection registration is performed, the vehicle cannot be registered as a vehicle if it does not have driving ability. Therefore, even if the owner of the collection vehicle 5 involved in the operation of the garbage disposal system 100 of the present embodiment purchases the collection vehicle 5 or concludes a lease contract or a rental contract, the collection vehicle 5 that has been registered for vehicle inspection is provided. There is a need. Here, when the owner of the collection vehicle 5 originally had the collection vehicle 5 and the portable battery 1 mounted on the collection vehicle 5 as a set, the collection vehicle 5 performs the garbage collection work. Since the battery 1 is an operation mode in which the battery 1 is replaced, it is conceivable that the location of the battery 1 is unknown. For example, the owner of the collection vehicle 5 disposes of or returns the purchased collection vehicle 5 in the original set of the battery 1 and the collection vehicle 5 when disposing the purchased collection vehicle 5 or returning it at the end of the lease contract period. Since the necessity arises, it is necessary to grasp the location of the battery 1.

  In addition, when the plurality of portable batteries 1 are irregularly replaced in the operation of the waste disposal system 100 of the present embodiment, variations occur in the amount of power used by the battery 1 and the number of times the battery 1 is used. As a result, it is conceivable that variations occur in the lifetime of use of each battery 1. This variation in the lifetime of use of the battery 1 also affects the maintenance / replacement timing of the battery 1. Therefore, the amount of power used for each battery 1 used in the garbage disposal system 100 of the present embodiment is managed to It is necessary to maintain the fairness of the priority of 1 exchange. The battery 1 uses different amounts of power for each battery depending on the purchase timing and lease timing of the vehicle such as the collection vehicle 5 and the introduction timing of the spare battery. Therefore, when the battery 1 is replaced by the power supply unit 2, it is necessary to select the battery 1 to be replaced in consideration of both the amount of power used and the introduction timing.

  In this way, the plurality of portable batteries 1 that are charged by the plurality of waste incineration power generation facilities 3 that are present in different places are transported between the plurality of garbage incineration power generation facilities 3 by the plurality of collection vehicles 5. Thus, in a situation where the battery 1 is shared and operated between the collection vehicles 5, it is desirable to share and effectively use the operation status of the plurality of portable batteries 1 scattered at different points.

  In the present embodiment, the waste incineration power generation facilities 3-1 to 3-6 exist in different places as shown in FIG. 16, for example. In addition, in the example of FIG. 16, although the incineration type power generation equipment 3-1 to 3-6 in the whole country of Japan which becomes the maximum range which portable battery management system 500 (refer to FIG. 19) becomes a target was shown as an example, When the operation status of the portable battery 1 is actually shared, a plurality of waste incineration power generations that exist in different places in a predetermined neighborhood where the moving body that moves the battery 1 can move within a predetermined time. Assume that equipment 3 is the target. As shown in FIG. 17, each waste incineration power generation facility 3-1 to 3-6 is provided with a plurality of power supply units 2-1 to 2-4. Each power supply unit 2-1 to 2-4 is equipped with a plurality of portable batteries 1-1 to 1-10 as shown in FIG. Note that the numbers of the waste incineration power generation facility 3, the power supply unit 2, and the portable battery 1 illustrated in FIGS. 16 to 18 are examples, and are not limited thereto.

  As shown in FIG. 19, the portable battery management system 500 includes a battery 1, a charge / discharge control device 4 (charging / power supply in FIG. 19), a collection vehicle 5 (vehicle in FIG. 19), and a unit device 200. And a base management device 300 and an aggregation device 400.

  In FIG. 19, the collection vehicle 5 as a vehicle has a vehicle ID, which is unique identification information different for each vehicle, as external data. The battery 1 has a battery ID, which is unique identification information for each battery, as external attachment data. The charge / discharge control device 4 includes at least a control unit 55, a storage unit 56, a battery detector 57, a charge / discharge unit 58, an ID reading unit 59, and a communication unit 60. The control part 55 is a control apparatus which controls the memory | storage part 56, the battery detector 57, the charging / discharging part 58, the ID reading part 59, and the communication part 60, for example, is an electronic control unit. The storage unit 56 is a storage device that stores the vehicle ID of the collection vehicle 5 on which the battery 1 is mounted, and stores the charger ID as identification information that uniquely identifies the charge / discharge control device 4. is there.

  The battery detector 57 detects the battery 1 connected to the charge / discharge control device 4, and the charge / discharge unit 58 has a function of charging the battery 1 detected by the battery detector 57 and discharging from the battery 1. . The ID reading unit 59 reads the vehicle ID of the collection vehicle 5 and the battery ID of the battery 1, and the communication unit 60 uses the various information stored in the charge / discharge control device 4 as the battery information in the present embodiment and the data. It has a function to communicate. In addition, although not shown, the communication unit 60 also has a function of performing data communication of battery information with the site management device 300 and the aggregation device 400. Here, each of the vehicle ID, the battery ID, and the charger ID is associated with information that can specify the owner. In FIG. 19, the charge / discharge control devices 4-1 to 4-4 and the batteries 1-1 to 1-4 are configured in the same manner as the above-described charge / discharge control device 4 and the battery 1, and target power supply is performed. It is assumed that the unit 2 is mounted.

  The unit device 200 is an information processing device installed in each power supply unit 2 and includes at least a communication unit 90, a control unit 91, and a storage unit 92. The communication unit 90 has a function of performing data communication with the charge / discharge control device 4 and the site management device 300, and transmitting various information stored in the charge / discharge control device 4 to the site management device 300 as battery information in the present embodiment. . In addition, although not shown, the communication unit 90 also has a function of performing data communication with the aggregation device 400 on battery information. The control unit 91 is a control device that controls the communication unit 90 and the storage unit 92, and is, for example, an electronic control unit. The storage unit 92 stores a unit ID as identification information for uniquely identifying the unit device 200, and information collected by data communication from each charging control device 4, for example, date and time, charger ID, battery ID, vehicle ID , A storage device that stores battery information including power amount, battery information during traveling, battery information during charging, and the like, for example, a memory. Here, unit ID is matched with the positional information which shows the location of the said unit apparatus 200 besides the information which can identify an owner. The unit device 200 may further store position information in the unit device 200 of each battery 1 mounted on the power supply unit 2. Thereby, the owner can grasp the location of the battery 1. In FIG. 19, unit devices 200-1 to 200-n are configured in the same manner as the above-described unit device 200, and each unit device 200-1 to 200-n is connected to the base management device 300 so as to be communicable. Shall.

  The site management device 300 is an information processing device installed in each waste incineration power generation facility 3, and includes at least a communication unit, a control unit, and a storage unit, although not shown. The site management device 300 has a function of collecting battery information collected from each unit device 200-1 to 200-n by data communication and transmitting the collected battery information to the aggregation device 400. In FIG. 19, the base management devices 300-1 to 300-n are configured in the same manner as the above-described base management device 300, and each base management device 300-1 to 300-n is communicably connected to the aggregation device 400. It shall be. In addition, the site management apparatus 300 may transmit information such as the amount of waste that can be processed by each incineration power generation facility 3 and the number of operable collection vehicles 5 to the aggregation apparatus 400 by data communication. As a result, the aggregation device 400 can easily share the operation status of the waste incineration power generation facility 3, and can also perform information development quickly and accurately.

  Although not shown, the aggregation device 400 is an information processing device such as a server device including at least a communication unit, a control unit, and a storage unit, and aggregates battery information collected by data communication from each site management device 300-1 to 300-n. Then, information indicating the usage priority of the battery calculated based on the collected battery information, etc., is collected, if necessary, by the collection vehicle 5 or the waste incineration power generation equipment 3 (the charge / discharge control device 4, the unit device 200, the base management). (Including the apparatus 300) by data communication. For example, although not shown, the user of the collection vehicle 5 can browse the information provided from the aggregation device 400 via a car navigation device mounted on the vehicle or a portable information terminal possessed by the user. Although not shown, the operator of the waste incineration power generation facility 3 is a display device such as a display provided in the charge / discharge control device 4, the unit device 200, the site management device 300, etc., a portable information terminal possessed by the operator, etc. The information provided from the aggregation device 400 can be browsed via. When browsing the information provided from the aggregation device 400, only a specific user and an operator can browse by setting the password to be requested.

  In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the battery 1 and the charge / discharge control device 4 as the charge / power supply are in a slave / master relationship, and the battery 1 and the charge / discharge control device 4 are connected. Data communication. In FIG. 20, the charge / discharge control device 4 requests a battery ID from the battery 1. In FIG. 21, the battery 1 responds to the charge / discharge control device 4 with a battery ID in response to the request. ing. As shown in FIG. 22, the charge / discharge control device 4 transmits battery information including the battery ID collected from the battery 1 to the aggregation device 400 via the unit device 200 and the site management device 300 described above. As shown in FIG. 23, the charge / discharge control device 4 stores the battery information including the battery ID collected from the battery 1 in a built-in or external memory, and then the unit device 200 described above at a predetermined timing. Alternatively, the data may be transmitted to the aggregation device 400 via the site management device 300. In addition, the charge / discharge control device 4 may directly transmit the battery information to the aggregation device 400. The battery information aggregated in the aggregation device 400 is used for battery management by a user or an operator as appropriate. Thus, in the present embodiment, the master that manages, holds, and transmits battery information including the battery ID and the like is the charge / discharge control device 4 side, and the slave is the battery 1.

  In the present embodiment, when the battery ID is not stored on the battery 1 side, a QR code (registered trademark) or a bar attached to an arbitrary position of the battery 1 as shown in FIGS. An operator or the like reads the code as identification information for uniquely identifying the battery 1 using various code readers, and the operator transmits the identification information to the charge / discharge control device 4 by data communication from the code reader. You may manage with the charging / discharging control apparatus 4. FIG. Battery information including identification information and the like managed in this way is transmitted from the charge / discharge control device 4 to the aggregation device 400 via the unit device 200 and the site management device 300 as shown in FIG. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 25, after being stored in a built-in or external memory, it may be transmitted to the aggregation device 400 via the unit device 200 or the base management device 300 described above at a predetermined timing. In addition, the charge / discharge control device 4 may directly transmit the battery information to the aggregation device 400. The battery information aggregated in the aggregation device 400 is used for battery management by a user or an operator as appropriate.

  The battery information aggregated in the aggregation device 400 includes, in addition to the above-described information, the introduction time of the battery 1, the number of times the battery 1 is used, charge / discharge information (charge amount, discharge amount, power consumption amount, etc.) and the like. The charge / discharge information is collected by performing data communication when the charge / discharge control device 4 and the battery 1 are connected. The charge / discharge information includes, for example, the current, voltage, SOC (charge rate) of the battery 1, data indicating the maximum or minimum temperature, total charge amount / charge time, total discharge amount / discharge time, etc. It is not limited to these. Since the aggregation device 400 manages battery information including such information, it can centrally manage the amount of power used by the battery 1 used in the garbage disposal system 100 of the present embodiment. Can be used for fairness. Specifically, since the aggregation device 400 can centrally manage battery information regarding the battery 1 used in the garbage processing system 100 of the present embodiment, users and operators involved in the operation of the garbage processing system 100 of the present embodiment. Can grasp the usage lifetime of the battery 1 and easily recognize the timing of maintenance and replacement.

  As described above, in the portable battery management system 500 of the present embodiment, for example, the owner of the battery 1, the user of the battery 1 (that is, the vehicle owner), the amount of charging power in the refuse incineration power generation facility 3, etc. Manage. Thereby, a user or the like involved in the operation of the waste disposal system 100 according to the present embodiment uses which collection vehicle 5 uses which battery 1, how much power of the battery 1 is consumed, and which waste incineration power generation facility 3. Information such as whether the battery has been charged can be grasped. As a result, for example, the user of the battery 1 pays a fee according to the used power to the owner of the battery 1, and the owner of the battery 1 pays the fee according to the charged power of the incineration power generation facility 3. It becomes possible to pay to the owner. Alternatively, when the user involved in the operation of the waste disposal system 100 of the present embodiment is a garbage collector and the waste incineration power generation facility 3, the garbage collector pays a fee according to the power used to the waste incineration power generation facility 3. It becomes possible to pay.

  Then, an example of the process performed in the portable battery management system 500 of this embodiment comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated.

  As shown in FIG. 26, when the user parks the collection vehicle 5 in the waste incineration power generation facility 3 (step ST-1), the operator of the waste incineration power generation facility 3 sets the vehicle ID attached to the collection vehicle 5. The indicated data is read by various code readers and transmitted to the charge / discharge control device 4 (step ST-2). Then, the charge / discharge control device 4 stores the received vehicle ID in the memory (step ST-3). Further, the operator of the waste incineration power generation facility 3 reads data indicating the battery ID attached to the battery 1 mounted on the collection vehicle 5 with various code readers and transmits the data to the charge / discharge control device 4 (step). ST-4). Then, the charge / discharge control device 4 stores the received battery ID in the memory (step ST-5).

  When the battery 1 is replaced by the operator of the waste incineration power generation facility 3 (step ST-6), the charge / discharge control device 4 reads the battery ID again from the replaced charged battery 1 by data communication, and stores the memory ID. (Step ST-7). Then, when the unit device 200 permits charging the used battery 1 mounted in the power supply unit 2 (step ST-8), the charge / discharge control device 4 starts charging (step ST- 9) Continue until charging is completed (step ST-10). Thereafter, the unit device 200 collects battery information regarding each battery 1 mounted in the power supply unit 2 from the memory of the charge / discharge control device 4 and transmits it to the site management device 300 (step ST-11).

  The site management device 300 receives and aggregates the battery information transmitted from each unit device 200 in the waste incineration power generation facility 3 and transfers it to the aggregation device 400 (step ST-12). Then, the aggregation device 400 receives and aggregates battery information transferred from each site management device 300 and shares it (step ST-13). For example, the aggregation device 400 uploads information indicating the battery quantity, the state of charge, the number of operating vehicles, the incineration facility processing capacity, etc. in real time to the operator of the nearby waste incineration power generation facility 3 and the user of the collection vehicle 5. To share.

  Hereinafter, in the above-described step ST-13, the aggregation device 400 provides the collected information to the collection vehicle 5 and the waste incineration power generation facility 3 (the charge / discharge control device 4, the unit device 200, the site management device 300, etc.). An example of processing will be described.

  Here, it is said that the cause of shortening the lifetime of use of the battery 1 is mainly heat, but the conditions for generating heat include various factors such as large current charging, large current discharging, overvoltage, lower limit voltage, and ambient temperature. Therefore, in general, the usage lifetime of the battery 1 is often displayed as the number of times the battery 1 is used. However, when the battery 1 is actually used, the charge / discharge capacity of the battery 1 varies depending on the situation. Therefore, the portable battery management system 500 of this embodiment manages the power capacity of the battery 1 to be used every time. For this, it is better to know the total capacity of the battery 1 used and to check the total amount of power used by the battery 1 than to manage and grasp the number of times the battery 1 is used as in the past. It is because it is thought that it is. For example, when the collection vehicle 5 collects garbage from the waste incineration power generation facility 3 and returns, the usage amount of the battery 1 is small. Therefore, when the battery is replaced and the number of times of use of the battery 1 is counted once, when the waste is collected at a distance and the battery is replaced after using a large amount of power, the number of times of use of the battery 1 is counted once. Then, even if the count number is the same, the actual total amount of power used by the battery 1 differs. For this reason, in the situation where the battery 1 is shared and operated between the collection vehicles 5 as in the present embodiment, it is considered that the travel distance of the collection vehicle 5 becomes fluid every time. Therefore, it is preferable to use the amount of power used instead of the number of times the battery 1 is used.

  As an example, with reference to FIG. 27, the relationship between the amount of power used and the date of use when the information aggregated by the aggregation device 400 is not provided will be described.

  In the graph shown in FIG. 27, the vertical axis indicates the total amount of power used by each battery 1, and the horizontal axis indicates the usage date of each battery. In the example of FIG. 27, a total of seven batteries 1 including four batteries A-1 to A-4 introduced at introduction time A and three batteries B-1 to B3 introduced at introduction time B are included. Are listed. Here, the introduction date A comes before the introduction date B. For this reason, in consideration of the influence of the lease contract or rental contract of the battery 1 and the deterioration over time, the battery 1 at the introduction time A is preferential when the batteries 1 at the introduction time A and the introduction time B have the same power consumption. It is better to be used for The use lifetime end determination value is a threshold value set in advance in consideration of the performance of the battery 1. When the total amount of power used by the battery 1 exceeds this determination value, the charge / discharge performance of the battery 1 falls from the normal level. Therefore, the target battery immediately before the total amount of power used by the battery 1 reaches this determination value. No. 1 maintenance or disposal and introduction of a new battery 1 is required.

  The example of FIG. 27 shows an example of a result of irregularly replacing these seven batteries 1 without considering the information aggregated by the aggregation device 400. As shown in FIG. 27, there is a large variation in the transition of the total power consumption of the seven batteries 1. For example, since the battery A-1 is used more often than the other batteries A-2 to 4 between the batteries A-1 to A4 at the introduction time A, only the battery A-1 uses the amount of power used. The total is just before the end-of-life value. This is not preferable in view of the efficiency of maintenance work and the like because maintenance or disposal or return of the batteries A-1 to 4 introduced at the same introduction time A is performed at different timings. In addition, if there is a variation in the duration of use between the batteries A-1 to A4 introduced at the same introduction time A in this way, a lease contract for the batteries A-1 to A4 introduced at the introduction time A will occur. Or, when the rental contract period ends, a situation occurs in which the contract period ends in a state where there is a battery 1 that is not used so much among these four batteries A-1 to A-4. Therefore, for example, the fairness among the owners of the battery 1 cannot be ensured, which is not preferable. These problems also apply to B-1 to B-3 introduced at introduction time B.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, in step ST-13 of FIG. 26 described above, the aggregation device 400 calculates the battery calculated based on, for example, battery information including at least the charge / discharge information of the battery 1 and the introduction time of the battery 1. The process of providing the replacement priority information of 1 to the waste incineration power generation facility 3 (including the charge / discharge control device 4, the unit device 200, and the site management device 300) is executed.

  In the present embodiment, the replacement priority information of the battery 1 includes, for example, score data indicating which battery 1 should be preferentially replaced among the plurality of batteries 1 mounted on the target power supply unit 2. Is included. As a method of calculating this score, for example, a higher score is given to the battery 1 whose introduction time is earlier than the battery 1 whose introduction time is later, among the target batteries 1. Furthermore, when the introduction time is the same, a higher score is given to the plurality of batteries 1 having the same introduction time in ascending order of the total amount of power used. The replacement priority of the battery 1 increases in descending order of the total value of the scores assigned in this way.

  In the portable battery management system 500 of the present embodiment, the exchange priority of the battery 1 calculated in the aggregation device 400 based on the battery information including at least the charge / discharge information of the battery 1 and the introduction time of the battery 1 in this way. Information is provided to the operator. Then, an operator who replaces the battery 1 in the waste incineration power generation facility 3 receives the aggregation device 400 via a display device such as a display provided in the charge / discharge control device 4 or a portable information terminal possessed by the operator. It is possible to browse a list of the batteries 1 arranged in the exchange priority order based on the exchange priority information of the battery 1 provided from the above. As a result, the operator who replaces the battery 1 in the waste incineration power generation facility 3 has the charge amount of the battery 1 out of the plurality of batteries 1 mounted in the power supply unit 2 and the introduction time It is possible to perform replacement with priority from the battery 1 having a high replacement priority considering both the total amount of power used.

  In the above example, an example in which an operator who replaces the battery 1 with the waste incineration power generation facility 3 preferentially replaces the battery 1 having a high replacement priority based on the replacement priority information of the battery 1 is shown. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The portable battery management system 500 according to the present embodiment is based on the replacement priority information of the battery 1 provided from the aggregation device 400, and among the plurality of power supply units 2 in the waste incineration power generation facility 3, the replacement priority. It also has a function of executing a process of preferentially guiding the collection vehicle 5 to the power supply unit 2 in which many high-powered batteries 1 exist.

  For example, when the replacement priority information of the battery 1 is provided to the unit device 200 installed in each power supply unit 2 or the site management device 300 installed in each waste incineration power generation facility 3, the unit device 200 or site The management device 300 is installed on the premises road of the waste disposal site so as to preferentially guide to the power supply unit 2 on which many batteries 1 having high scores are mounted based on the replacement priority information of the batteries 1. Controls the lighting state of lamps such as signals. Thereby, the user of the collection vehicle 5 can move the collection vehicle 5 and stop it aiming at the power supply unit 2 on which many batteries 1 with high exchange priority are mounted. As a result, an operator who replaces the battery 1 in the waste incineration type power generation facility 3 further includes a plurality of batteries mounted in the power supply unit 2 in the power supply unit 2 in which many batteries 1 having a high replacement priority are mounted. 1 can be replaced with priority from the battery 1 having a higher replacement priority.

  By selecting the battery 1 to be replaced in this way, in this embodiment, it is possible to suppress variations in the lifetime of use of the battery 1. As an example, with reference to FIG. 28, the relationship between the amount of power used and the date of use when the information aggregated by the aggregation device 400 is provided will be described. In the graph shown in FIG. 28, the vertical axis, the horizontal axis, the introduction timings A to B, the batteries A-1 to B4 to B-1 to B3, and the use lifetime end determination values are the same as those in FIG. Is omitted. As shown in FIG. 28, the transition of the total power consumption of the batteries A-1 to B-1 to B-1 to 3 is irregular for the seven batteries 1 without considering the information aggregated by the aggregation device 400. Compared with the example of FIG. 27 showing the result of the replacement, the variation in the total transition of the power consumption of the seven batteries 1 is suppressed. As a result, in this embodiment, the fairness with respect to each owner of the battery 1 can be improved as compared with the prior art. Further, in the example of FIG. 28, the slope indicating the transition of the total amount of power used by these seven batteries 1 is smaller than that of the example of FIG. 27, so that each battery 1 has a total amount of power used. The use date until reaching the use lifetime end determination value is longer than that in the example of FIG. Thus, according to the present embodiment, in addition to the economic effect due to the extension of the end-of-life determination period of the battery 1, it is also possible to replace the plurality of batteries 1 approximately at the same time. It is also possible to improve work efficiency.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, a portable battery that is charged by a plurality of charging facilities existing in different places is transported between the plurality of charging facilities by the vehicle being transported between the plurality of charging facilities. In the situation where these batteries are shared and operated, the operation status of portable batteries scattered at different points can be shared and effectively used.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 19, one unit device 200 is installed for each power supply unit 2. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The unit device 200 may be operated so that one unit device 200 is installed for the plurality of power supply units 2.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Battery 1a Side surface 1b Front end surface 1c Rear end surface 2 Power supply unit 3 Waste incineration type power generation equipment 4 Charging / discharging control device 4a Front surface 5 Collection vehicle 5a Mounting base 5b Motor 6 Battery transport device 7 Upper holding member 7a Groove portion 8 Lower holding member 8a Through Hole 10 Power supply system 11 Storage portion 12 Support plate 13 Spring 14 Fixing rod 15 Roller conveyor 15a Frame 15b Roller 16 Guide portion 16a Guide hole 17 Connector portion 18 Connector 20 Power supply unit 31 Pit 41 Connector 42 Guide pin 43 Impact detector 44 Charging Connection switch 45 Changeover switch 46 Fuel gauge 47 Warning light 48 Output indicator 49 Selection switch 50 Outlet 51 Supply connection 52 Input AC / DC converter 53 Output DC / AC inverter 54 DC / DC converter 55 Control Unit 56 Storage Unit 57 Battery Detector 58 Charging / Discharging Unit 59 ID Reading Unit 60 Communication Unit 61 Rail 62 Carriage Unit 63 Turntable 64 Guide Plate 65 Upper Arm 66 Lower Arm 70 Cart 90 Communication Unit 91 Control Unit 92 Storage Unit 100 Garbage disposal system 200 Unit device 300 Site management device 400 Aggregation device 500 Portable battery management system

Claims (6)

Multiple portable batteries,
At least one of the batteries is moved between a plurality of waste incineration power generation facilities existing at different locations, and the used battery in the destination waste incineration power generation facility is charged. Multiple mobiles to be operated by exchanging with
The batteries that are provided in each of the waste incineration power generation facilities and that have been charged with the electric power generated in each of the waste incineration power generation facilities are transferred to the mobile bodies by the waste incineration power generation facilities at the destination of the mobile body. A plurality of power supply units to supply
A charge / discharge control device that is detachable from each of the battery and the power supply unit, and controls charging of the battery and power supply from the battery;
An aggregation device that aggregates battery information about the battery collected by the charge / discharge control device when connected to the battery;
With
The said aggregation apparatus provides the said collected battery information with respect to the said waste incineration type power generation equipment, The portable battery management system characterized by the above-mentioned. The aggregation device provides the waste incineration power generation facility with the battery replacement priority information calculated based on the battery information including at least the charge / discharge information of the battery and the introduction time of the battery. Item 2. The portable battery management system according to Item 1. The mobile body is a collection vehicle that transports the collected material,
The portable battery management system according to claim 1, wherein the battery can be mounted as a power source for a motor as a power source of the collection vehicle. The charge / discharge control device is interposed between the battery and the power supply unit to control charging of the battery, and is disconnected from the power supply unit and connected to the battery from the outside. The portable battery management system according to claim 1, wherein power supply to the battery is controlled. Waste incineration power generation equipment,
An electric power supply unit for supplying electric power generated in the incineration power generation facility to a portable battery;
A collection vehicle that is operated by a motor that uses the battery as a power source and carries the collected material;
A garbage disposal system characterized by comprising: Furthermore, a charge / discharge control device detachably attached to each of the battery and the power supply unit is provided,
The charge / discharge control device is interposed between the battery and the power supply unit to control charging of the battery, and is disconnected from the power supply unit and connected to the battery from the outside. The refuse disposal system according to claim 5 which controls supply of electric power to.

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