JP2016145726A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2016145726A5
JP2016145726A5 JP2015022207A JP2015022207A JP2016145726A5 JP 2016145726 A5 JP2016145726 A5 JP 2016145726A5 JP 2015022207 A JP2015022207 A JP 2015022207A JP 2015022207 A JP2015022207 A JP 2015022207A JP 2016145726 A5 JP2016145726 A5 JP 2016145726A5
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cooling system
core cooling
emergency core
nuclear power
water supply
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JP2015022207A
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JP2016145726A (en
JP6348855B2 (en
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Priority to GB1602015.8A priority patent/GB2537957B/en
Priority to LT2016016A priority patent/LT6317B/en
Publication of JP2016145726A publication Critical patent/JP2016145726A/en
Publication of JP2016145726A5 publication Critical patent/JP2016145726A5/ja
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Claims (11)

少なくとも3区分された非常用炉心冷却系を有し、該非常用炉心冷却系のうち第1区分はタービン駆動の高圧注水ポンプを有する原子炉隔離時冷却系と電動駆動の低圧注水ポンプを有する低圧注水系と非常用電源により構成され、前記原子炉隔離時冷却系により第1の配管、第1の給水配管を経由して原子炉圧力容器内に給水し、前記低圧注水系により第2の配管、第2の給水配管を経由して原子炉圧力容器内に給水するとともに、前記3区分された非常用炉心冷却系で共有される自動減圧系を備える原子力発電所の非常用炉心冷却系であって、
前記第1の給水配管または前記第2の給水配管の破断を検知する破断検知装置、前記低圧注水系の第2の配管に設けられる第1の弁、該第1の弁の上流側であって前記第1の配管と第2の配管を第2の弁を介して接続するタイライン配管を備え、
前記破断検知装置により前記第2の給水配管の破断を検知し、前記第1の弁及び前記第2の弁を操作して、前記低圧注水系から前記タイライン配管、前記第1の給水配管を経由して原子炉圧力容器内に給水することを特徴とする原子力発電所の非常用炉心冷却系。
The emergency core cooling system has at least three sections, and the first section of the emergency core cooling system has a low pressure having a reactor isolation cooling system having a turbine-driven high-pressure water injection pump and an electrically driven low-pressure water injection pump. Consists of a water injection system and an emergency power supply, water is supplied into the reactor pressure vessel via the first piping and first water supply piping by the reactor isolation cooling system, and the second piping is supplied by the low pressure water injection system. An emergency core cooling system of a nuclear power plant that supplies water into a reactor pressure vessel via a second water supply pipe and has an automatic pressure reducing system shared by the three divided emergency core cooling systems. And
A break detection device for detecting breakage of the first water supply pipe or the second water supply pipe, a first valve provided in a second pipe of the low-pressure water injection system, and an upstream side of the first valve; A tie line pipe connecting the first pipe and the second pipe via a second valve;
The rupture detection device detects a rupture of the second water supply pipe, operates the first valve and the second valve, and connects the tie line pipe and the first water supply pipe from the low pressure water injection system. An emergency core cooling system for a nuclear power plant characterized in that water is supplied into the reactor pressure vessel via
請求項1に記載の原子力発電所の非常用炉心冷却系であって、
前記第1区分の非常用炉心冷却系は、前記原子炉隔離時冷却系により第1の配管、第1の給水配管を経由して原子炉圧力容器内に給水し、前記3区分された非常用炉心冷却系で共有される自動減圧系を稼働し、原子炉圧力容器内の減圧後に前記低圧注水系から前記タイライン配管、前記第1の給水配管を経由して原子炉圧力容器内に給水することを特徴とする原子力発電所の非常用炉心冷却系。
An emergency core cooling system for a nuclear power plant according to claim 1,
The first-section emergency core cooling system supplies the water into the reactor pressure vessel via the first piping and the first feed water piping by the reactor isolation cooling system, and the three-section emergency core cooling system. An automatic depressurization system shared by the core cooling system is operated, and after depressurization in the reactor pressure vessel, water is supplied into the reactor pressure vessel from the low-pressure water injection system via the tie line piping and the first water supply piping. An emergency core cooling system for nuclear power plants.
請求項1または請求項2に記載の原子力発電所の非常用炉心冷却系であって、
前記3区分された非常用炉心冷却系のうち第1区分以外の非常用炉心冷却系は、前記原子炉圧力容器内が高圧の時でも原子炉冷却材の注水ができる高圧炉心注水系と、原子炉圧力容器内が低圧の時に原子炉冷却材を注水する低圧注水系とで構成され、
前記第1区分の低圧注水ポンプは、前記第1区分以外の非常用炉心冷却系による冷却が困難な事態であって、かつ前記第2の給水配管の破断時においても使用可能であることを特徴とする原子力発電所の非常用炉心冷却系。
An emergency core cooling system for a nuclear power plant according to claim 1 or 2,
Among the three-sectioned emergency core cooling systems, the emergency core cooling systems other than the first section include a high-pressure core injection system that can inject reactor coolant even when the inside of the reactor pressure vessel is at a high pressure, It consists of a low-pressure water injection system that injects reactor coolant when the pressure inside the reactor pressure vessel is low,
The low pressure water injection pump of the first section can be used even when it is difficult to cool by the emergency core cooling system other than the first section and the second water supply pipe is broken. An emergency core cooling system for nuclear power plants.
請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の原子力発電所の非常用炉心冷却系であって、
操作可能な第1の弁及び第2の弁として、開閉可能なモータ駆動弁、圧縮空気駆動弁、窒素駆動弁、手動弁などのいずれかを備えることを特徴とする原子力発電所の非常用炉心冷却系。
An emergency core cooling system for a nuclear power plant according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
An emergency core of a nuclear power plant comprising any one of a motor-driven valve, a compressed air-driven valve, a nitrogen-driven valve, a manual valve, and the like that can be opened and closed as the operable first valve and the second valve Cooling system.
請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の原子力発電所の非常用炉心冷却系であって、
前記第1の給水配管または前記第2の給水配管の破断を検知する破断検知装置は、前記第1の給水配管と前記第2の給水配管の間に設けられて給水配管内の状態量を計測する計器の信号を用いており、当該計器として、差圧計、差流量計、温度計、放射濃度計などのいずれかを備えることを特徴とする原子力発電所の非常用炉心冷却系。
An emergency core cooling system for a nuclear power plant according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A breakage detection device for detecting breakage of the first water supply pipe or the second water supply pipe is provided between the first water supply pipe and the second water supply pipe and measures a state quantity in the water supply pipe. An emergency core cooling system for a nuclear power plant using a signal from a measuring instrument, and comprising any one of a differential pressure gauge, a differential flow meter, a thermometer, a radiation concentration meter, and the like as the instrument.
請求項5に記載の原子力発電所の非常用炉心冷却系であって、
前記差圧計は、前記原子炉隔離時冷却系側を高圧側、前記低圧注水系側を低圧側として形成され、第2の給水配管が破断した場合には、ダウンスケールにより前記低圧注水系の注水ルートが切り替わらないことを特徴とする原子力発電所の非常用炉心冷却系。
An emergency core cooling system for a nuclear power plant according to claim 5,
The differential pressure gauge is formed so that the reactor isolation cooling system side is a high pressure side and the low pressure water injection system side is a low pressure side, and when the second water supply pipe is broken, water injection of the low pressure water injection system is performed by downscaling. An emergency core cooling system for nuclear power plants, characterized in that the route does not change.
請求項5または請求項6に記載の原子力発電所の非常用炉心冷却系であって、
前記差圧計は、その計測位置が原子炉格納容器内であって、前記第1の給水配管および前記第2の給水配管の立ち上がり部よりも原子炉格納容器側に設置されることを特徴とする原子力発電所の非常用炉心冷却系。
An emergency core cooling system for a nuclear power plant according to claim 5 or claim 6,
The differential pressure gauge is located in the reactor containment vessel, and is installed closer to the reactor containment vessel than the rising portions of the first water supply pipe and the second water supply pipe. Emergency core cooling system for nuclear power plants.
請求項5から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の原子力発電所の非常用炉心冷却系であっ
て、
前記差圧計は、注水ルート切替差圧の設定値を、通常運転時の前記第1の給水配管と前記第2の給水配管の間の差圧以上に設定し、通常運転時には注水ルートが切り替わらないことを特徴とする原子力発電所の非常用炉心冷却系。
An emergency core cooling system for a nuclear power plant according to any one of claims 5 to 7,
The differential pressure gauge sets the set value of the water injection route switching differential pressure to be equal to or higher than the pressure difference between the first water supply pipe and the second water supply pipe during normal operation, and the water injection route is not switched during normal operation. An emergency core cooling system for nuclear power plants.
請求項8に記載の原子力発電所の非常用炉心冷却系であって、
前記差圧計は、前記第2の給水配管のうち原子炉圧力容器付近、かつ前記第2の給水配管の立ち上がり部より原子炉圧力容器側での配管破断を想定した場合においても、差圧検知が可能であることを特徴とする原子力発電所の非常用炉心冷却系。
An emergency core cooling system for a nuclear power plant according to claim 8,
The differential pressure gauge, the reactor pressure near vessel of the second water supply pipe, and even assuming a pipe rupture in the second reactor pressure vessel side of the rising portion of the water supply pipe, the difference pressure detection An emergency core cooling system for nuclear power plants, which is possible.
請求項1から請求子9のいずれか1項に記載の原子力発電所の非常用炉心冷却系であって、
前記破断検知装置は、前記第1の給水配管あるいは前記第2の給水配管の破断直後に発生し得る衝撃波を考慮しても前記破断検知装置が誤った動作を起こさないよう、破断後閑話時間を経てから動作するように設定されたタイマーを備えることを特徴とする原子力発電所の非常用炉心冷却系。
An emergency core cooling system for a nuclear power plant according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
The break detecting device, so as not to cause the first water supply pipe or the second fracture operation the wrong the breakage detection device is also in consideration of shock waves which may occur immediately after the water supply pipe, breakage after quiet talk time An emergency core cooling system for a nuclear power plant comprising a timer set to operate after a while.
請求項1から請求子10のいずれか1項に記載の原子力発電所の非常用炉心冷却系であって、
前記差圧計は、誤計測を防止するために2 out of 4理論を採用することを特徴とする原子力発電所の非常用炉心冷却系。
An emergency core cooling system for a nuclear power plant according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
The differential pressure gauge employs a 2 out of 4 theory to prevent erroneous measurement, and an emergency core cooling system for a nuclear power plant.
JP2015022207A 2015-02-06 2015-02-06 Emergency core cooling system for nuclear power plants Active JP6348855B2 (en)

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JP2015022207A JP6348855B2 (en) 2015-02-06 2015-02-06 Emergency core cooling system for nuclear power plants
GB1602015.8A GB2537957B (en) 2015-02-06 2016-02-04 Emergency core cooling system of nuclear power plant
LT2016016A LT6317B (en) 2015-02-06 2016-02-05 Emergency core cooling system of nuclear power plant

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JP2016145726A5 true JP2016145726A5 (en) 2017-03-23
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US10706973B2 (en) * 2017-05-02 2020-07-07 Ge-Hitachi Nuclear Energy Americas Llc Very simplified boiling water reactors for commercial electricity generation
US11380451B2 (en) 2017-08-15 2022-07-05 Ge-Hitachi Nuclear Energy Americas Llc Depressurization and coolant injection systems for very simplified boiling water reactors

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