JP2016141898A - Tubular twisted yarn, method for producing tubular twisted yarn, tatami mat and method for producing tatami mat - Google Patents
Tubular twisted yarn, method for producing tubular twisted yarn, tatami mat and method for producing tatami mat Download PDFInfo
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Landscapes
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、紙テープに撚りをかけて得られる筒撚り撚糸とその製造方法、及び前記筒撚り撚糸を製織して得られる畳表とその製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a tubular twisted yarn obtained by twisting a paper tape, a method for producing the twisted yarn, a tatami mat obtained by weaving the tubular twisted twisted yarn, and a method for producing the same.
腰のある薄い紙を細く裁断して紙テープを得、この紙テープに撚りをかけて形成した筒撚り撚糸は、これを製織することによって紙製織物となり、壁紙、スリッパ、帽子、シートカバーの素材や、畳表のイ草の代替品として利用されている。 Thin paper with a waist is cut into thin paper to obtain a paper tape, and the twisted tube formed by twisting the paper tape is woven into a paper woven fabric that can be used as a material for wallpaper, slippers, hats, seat covers, etc. It is used as an alternative to tatami mats.
このような紙製織物は、自然な風合いを持ち、優れた素材であるが、畳表などの敷物に使用する場合には、その耐久性などを向上させる必要がある。 Such a paper woven fabric has a natural texture and is an excellent material. However, when used for a rug such as a tatami mat, the durability of the paper fabric needs to be improved.
そこで特許文献1には、紙をスリットして撚糸し、製織後に樹脂含浸工程を経ることで畳表に耐久性を付与する技術が開示されている。 Therefore, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for imparting durability to a tatami mat surface by slitting and twisting paper and passing through a resin impregnation step after weaving.
また、特許文献2には、撚糸後に二段階に分けて樹脂を含浸させた後に製織することにより、撥水性及び防汚性に優れた畳表を製造する技術が開示されている。 Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for producing a tatami mat having excellent water repellency and antifouling properties by weaving after impregnating a resin in two stages after twisting.
しかし、前記特許文献1に記載のものでは、畳表の表面全体に均一に樹脂を含浸させることは困難であり、樹脂の含浸ムラに起因する色むら等が生じるとともに、使用する樹脂量も増加するという問題がある。また、前記特許文献2に記載のものでは、樹脂含浸量は原紙への浸み込み程度によって異なるので、撚糸全体にわたって樹脂含浸量が均一となるように調整することは困難であるという問題がある。そして、樹脂含浸量のばらつきにより、物性や色にばらつきが生じるとともに、畳表が摩耗すると撚糸端部のめくれが生じ、物性、手触りが悪化する恐れもある。 However, it is difficult to uniformly impregnate the entire surface of the tatami surface with the resin described in Patent Document 1, color unevenness caused by uneven impregnation of the resin occurs, and the amount of resin used increases. There is a problem. Moreover, in the thing of the said patent document 2, since the resin impregnation amount changes with the penetration | infiltration grades to a base paper, there exists a problem that it is difficult to adjust so that the resin impregnation amount may become uniform over the whole twisted yarn. . In addition, the physical properties and colors vary due to variations in the resin impregnation amount, and when the tatami surface is worn, the ends of the twisted yarn are turned over, which may deteriorate the physical properties and feel.
そこで本発明では、紙テープに撚りをかけて製造する筒撚り撚糸において、強度に優れ、品質の安定した撚糸を得ること、及びそのような撚糸をより簡便な工程で得ることができる製造方法をもたらすことを目的とする。また、そのような筒撚り撚糸を製織することで、耐久性が向上し、品質の安定した畳表などの紙製織物を得ること、及びそのような紙製織物を得ることができる製造方法をもたらすことを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention provides a twisted yarn produced by twisting a paper tape to obtain a twisted yarn having excellent strength and stable quality, and a production method capable of obtaining such a twisted yarn in a simpler process. For the purpose. Further, by weaving such a twisted twisted tube, durability is improved, and a paper fabric such as a tatami mat with a stable quality is obtained, and a production method capable of obtaining such a paper fabric is brought about. For the purpose.
上記の目的を達成するために、本発明では、原紙片面にバリア層を設け、バリア層面が撚糸の内側になるように撚糸製造を行うようにした。 In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, a barrier layer is provided on one side of the base paper, and the twisted yarn is manufactured so that the barrier layer surface is inside the twisted yarn.
すなわち、ここに開示する筒撚り撚糸の製造方法は、紙テープに撚りをかけて筒撚り撚糸を製造する方法であって、原紙の片面にバリア層を設けた後に原紙を紙テープに裁断するか、又は原紙を裁断した紙テープの片面にバリア層を設けることで、片面にバリア層面が形成された紙テープを得るバリア層形成工程と、前記紙テープによりバリア層面が撚糸内側に配置されるように撚糸製造を行って撚糸を得る撚糸工程と、前記撚糸に含浸用樹脂を含浸させて筒撚り撚糸を得る含浸工程とを備えたことを特徴とする。 That is, the method for producing a twisted twisted yarn disclosed herein is a method of producing a twisted twisted yarn by twisting a paper tape, and after providing a barrier layer on one side of the base paper, the base paper is cut into a paper tape, or A barrier layer forming step of obtaining a paper tape having a barrier layer surface formed on one side by providing a barrier layer on one side of the paper tape cut from the base paper, and producing the twisted yarn so that the barrier layer surface is arranged inside the twisted yarn by the paper tape. A twisting step for obtaining twisted yarn and an impregnation step for impregnating the twisted yarn with a resin for impregnation to obtain a twisted twisted tube.
本発明によれば、複数層で筒撚りされた撚糸の最表層の表面は紙、最表層の裏面はバリア層になり、前記含浸工程において最表層のみに樹脂が含浸されるため、従来よりも含浸工程における樹脂含浸量の制御が容易になるとともに、樹脂含浸量を低減させることができる。また、バリア層が存在することにより、撚糸の表層にのみ均一且つ十分に樹脂を含浸させることができるため、含浸ムラに起因する色むら(白糸)や物性のばらつきを抑制することができるとともに、耐久性を向上させることができる。さらに、最表層の表面は、樹脂が含浸した紙であるため、従来と同様の優れた手触りを得ることができる。 According to the present invention, the surface of the outermost layer of the twisted yarn that is twisted in a plurality of layers is paper, the back surface of the outermost layer is a barrier layer, and only the outermost layer is impregnated with resin in the impregnation step. Control of the resin impregnation amount in the impregnation step is facilitated, and the resin impregnation amount can be reduced. In addition, since the presence of the barrier layer allows the resin to be uniformly and sufficiently impregnated only in the surface layer of the twisted yarn, it is possible to suppress uneven color (white yarn) and variations in physical properties due to impregnation unevenness, Durability can be improved. Furthermore, since the surface of the outermost layer is paper impregnated with a resin, it is possible to obtain an excellent touch similar to the conventional one.
好ましい態様では、前記バリア層形成工程で、熱可塑性樹脂を用いて前記バリア層を形成し、前記含浸工程で、前記含浸用樹脂を含浸させる前に前記撚糸を前記熱可塑性樹脂が溶融する温度で熱処理することが効果的である。 In a preferred embodiment, the barrier layer is formed using a thermoplastic resin in the barrier layer forming step, and the twisted yarn is melted before the impregnating resin is impregnated in the impregnation step. Heat treatment is effective.
前記熱処理により、熱可塑性樹脂からなる撚糸のバリア層間を接着することができ、撚糸表面のめくれを抑制することができる。また、撚糸の層間を接着することにより、バリア層間からの樹脂の含浸が抑制され、さらに含浸工程における樹脂含浸量を低減させることができる。 By the heat treatment, the barrier layer of the twisted yarn made of the thermoplastic resin can be bonded, and the twisted surface of the twisted yarn can be suppressed. Further, by adhering the layers of the twisted yarn, impregnation of the resin from the barrier layer is suppressed, and the amount of resin impregnation in the impregnation step can be further reduced.
なお、前記バリア層は機能剤を含んでもよい。特に、前記バリア層に熱可塑性樹脂等の樹脂を用いる場合は、樹脂に機能剤を含有させてバリア層を形成することが好ましい。これにより、機能剤が有する種々の効果を撚糸にもたらすことができる。 The barrier layer may contain a functional agent. In particular, when a resin such as a thermoplastic resin is used for the barrier layer, the barrier layer is preferably formed by adding a functional agent to the resin. Thereby, the various effects which a functional agent has can be brought to a twisted yarn.
また、ここに開示する筒撚り撚糸は、前記製造方法により好適に製造することができる。 Moreover, the tube | ply twisted yarn disclosed here can be manufactured suitably with the said manufacturing method.
また、ここに開示する紙製織物の製造方法は、紙テープに撚りをかけて得られる筒撚り撚糸を製織して紙製織物を製造する方法であって、原紙の片面にバリア層を設けた後に原紙を紙テープに裁断するか、又は原紙を裁断した紙テープの片面にバリア層を設けることで、片面にバリア層面が形成された紙テープを得るバリア層形成工程と、前記紙テープによりバリア層面が撚糸内側に配置されるように撚糸製造を行って撚糸を得る撚糸工程と、前記撚糸に含浸用樹脂を含浸させて筒撚り撚糸を得る含浸工程と、前記筒撚り撚糸を製織して紙製織物を製造する製織工程とを備えたことを特徴とする。 Further, the method for producing a paper fabric disclosed herein is a method for producing a paper fabric by weaving a tubular twisted twisted yarn obtained by twisting a paper tape, and after providing a barrier layer on one side of a base paper A barrier layer forming step of obtaining a paper tape having a barrier layer surface formed on one side by cutting the base paper into a paper tape or by providing a barrier layer on one side of the paper tape cut from the base paper, and the barrier layer surface on the inner side of the twisted yarn by the paper tape A twisted yarn process for producing a twisted yarn so as to be arranged, an impregnation step for impregnating the twisted yarn with an impregnation resin to obtain a twisted tube yarn, and weaving the twisted tube yarn to produce a paper fabric And a weaving process.
本発明によれば、従来よりも含浸工程における樹脂含浸量の制御が容易になるとともに、樹脂含浸量を低減させることができる。また、色むら(白糸)や物性のばらつきを抑制することができるとともに、耐久性を向上させることができる。紙製織物の最表面は、樹脂が含浸された紙であるため、従来と同様の優れた手触りを得ることができる。 According to the present invention, it is easier to control the resin impregnation amount in the impregnation step than before, and the resin impregnation amount can be reduced. Further, uneven color (white yarn) and variations in physical properties can be suppressed, and durability can be improved. Since the outermost surface of the paper fabric is a paper impregnated with a resin, the same excellent touch as that of the prior art can be obtained.
また、好ましい態様では、前記バリア層形成工程で、熱可塑性樹脂を用いて前記バリア層を形成し、前記含浸工程で、前記含浸用樹脂を含浸させる前に前記撚糸を前記熱可塑性樹脂が溶融する温度で熱処理する。 In a preferred embodiment, the barrier layer is formed using a thermoplastic resin in the barrier layer forming step, and the thermoplastic resin is melted in the twisted yarn before the impregnation resin is impregnated in the impregnation step. Heat treatment at temperature.
前記熱処理により、撚糸のバリア層間を接着することができ、撚糸表面のめくれを抑制して紙製織物の耐久性を向上させるとともに、良好な手触りを維持することができる。そして、含浸工程における樹脂含浸量をさらに低減させることができる。 By the heat treatment, the barrier layer of the twisted yarn can be adhered, and the twist of the surface of the twisted yarn can be suppressed to improve the durability of the paper fabric, and the good touch can be maintained. And the resin impregnation amount in an impregnation process can further be reduced.
なお、前記バリア層は機能剤を含んでもよい。特に、前記バリア層に熱可塑性樹脂等の樹脂を用いる場合は、樹脂に機能剤を含有させてバリア層を形成することが好ましい。これにより、機能剤が有する種々の効果を紙製織物にもたらすことができる。 The barrier layer may contain a functional agent. In particular, when a resin such as a thermoplastic resin is used for the barrier layer, the barrier layer is preferably formed by adding a functional agent to the resin. Thereby, the various effects which a functional agent has can be brought to paper textiles.
前記紙製織物としては、畳表であることが好ましい。 The paper fabric is preferably a tatami mat.
また、ここに開示する畳表は、前記製造方法を用いて好適に製造することができる。 Moreover, the tatami mat disclosed here can be suitably manufactured using the manufacturing method.
以上述べたように、本発明によると、紙テープに撚りをかけて製造する筒撚り撚糸において、強度に優れ、品質の安定した撚糸を得ることができ、及びそのような撚糸をより簡便な工程で得ることができる製造方法をもたらすことができる。また、そのような筒撚り撚糸を製織することで、耐久性が向上し、品質の安定した畳表などの紙製織物を得ることができ、そのような紙製織物を得ることができる製造方法をもたらすことができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, in a twisted tube yarn produced by twisting a paper tape, it is possible to obtain a twisted yarn having excellent strength and stable quality, and such a twisted yarn can be obtained in a simpler process. A production method that can be obtained can be provided. In addition, by weaving such a twisted tube yarn, durability can be improved, and a paper fabric such as a tatami mat with a stable quality can be obtained, and a production method capable of obtaining such a paper fabric can be obtained. Can bring.
以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。以下の好ましい実施形態の説明は、本質的に例示に過ぎず、本発明、その適用物或いはその用途を制限することを意図するものでは全くない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The following description of the preferred embodiments is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or its application.
[第1実施形態]
(筒撚り撚糸の製造方法)
本発明の第1実施形態に係る筒撚り撚糸11の製造方法は、大略、バリア層形成工程S1、撚糸工程S2及び含浸工程S3で構成されている。
[First Embodiment]
(Manufacturing method of twisted tube)
The manufacturing method of the tube twisted yarn 11 according to the first embodiment of the present invention generally includes a barrier layer forming step S1, a twisting yarn step S2, and an impregnation step S3.
図1に示すように、バリア層形成工程S1では、溶融させたラミネート用樹脂22をTダイ21で原紙1の上にフローさせ、冷却ロール3及びニップロール4により圧締し、原紙1の表面にラミネート用樹脂22を積層一体化してバリア層2を形成した後に、裁断機(図示せず)に通して所定幅に裁断し、巻取りにより紙テープ6を製造する。 As shown in FIG. 1, in the barrier layer forming step S <b> 1, the molten laminating resin 22 is flowed on the base paper 1 with a T-die 21, and pressed with a cooling roll 3 and a nip roll 4. After the laminating resin 22 is laminated and integrated to form the barrier layer 2, the paper tape 6 is manufactured by winding through a cutting machine (not shown) and cutting to a predetermined width.
原紙1は前記筒撚り撚糸のベースとなるものであり、針葉樹や広葉樹等の機械パルプを主体とした坪量15〜35g/m2程度の紙を抄造して得られた機械抄和紙であることが好ましい。必要に応じコウゾ、ミツマタ、ガンピ、マニラアサ、アマ等を一部又は全部に使用してもよい。 The base paper 1 is a base for the above-mentioned twisted twisted yarn, and is a mechanical Japanese paper obtained by papermaking a paper having a basis weight of about 15 to 35 g / m 2 mainly composed of mechanical pulp such as conifers and hardwoods. Is preferred. If necessary, Kouzo, Mitsumata, Ganpi, Manila Asa, flax etc. may be used in part or all.
バリア層2は、原紙1の片面に設けられ、後述する含浸工程S3において樹脂の過度な含浸を阻害することができる層であればよい。そして、バリア層2ではない方の面は、原紙1が露出していれば足りる。従って、バリア層2としては、例えば、ラミネート樹脂等によりラミネート加工を施す、蒸着やラミネートにより金属薄皮膜を形成する、又はUV硬化型樹脂や電子線硬化型樹脂を片面に塗布及び硬化させて樹脂薄膜を形成すること等の方法により形成することができる。なお、全層樹脂含浸されたいわゆる樹脂含浸紙は、含浸工程S3で樹脂を含浸させることが出来ないため、本発明でいう原紙1としては好ましくない。本実施形態においては、原紙1の片面にラミネート用樹脂22によりラミネート加工を施すことにより、バリア層2を形成する。 The barrier layer 2 may be any layer provided on one side of the base paper 1 and capable of inhibiting excessive resin impregnation in the impregnation step S3 described later. Further, it is sufficient that the base paper 1 is exposed on the side that is not the barrier layer 2. Therefore, as the barrier layer 2, for example, laminating with a laminating resin or the like, forming a thin metal film by vapor deposition or laminating, or applying and curing a UV curable resin or an electron beam curable resin on one side is a resin. It can be formed by a method such as forming a thin film. Note that so-called resin-impregnated paper impregnated with all-layer resin cannot be impregnated with resin in the impregnation step S3, and is not preferable as the base paper 1 in the present invention. In this embodiment, the barrier layer 2 is formed by laminating one side of the base paper 1 with the laminating resin 22.
本実施形態で用いられるラミネート用樹脂22は、熱によって溶融し相互に融着し得る各種のヒートシール性を有する熱可塑性樹脂(熱融着性樹脂)であることが好ましく、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、その他等を使用することができる。具体的には、例えば、低密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状(線状)低密度ポリエチレン、エチレン−α・オレフィン共重合体、ポリプロピレン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、アイオノマー樹脂、エチレン−アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン−アクリル酸エチル共重合体、エチレン−メタクリル酸共重合体、エチレン−メタクリル酸メチル共重合体、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、メチルペンテンポリマー、ポリブテンポリマー、ポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン系樹脂をアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、フマール酸、イタコン酸等の不飽和カルボン酸で変性した酸変性ポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル系樹脂、ポリ(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂、その他等の樹脂を使用することができる。特に好ましくは、低密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレン等のポリエチレンである。 The laminating resin 22 used in this embodiment is preferably a thermoplastic resin (heat-sealable resin) having various heat sealing properties that can be melted by heat and fused to each other. Etc. can be used. Specifically, for example, low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, linear (linear) low density polyethylene, ethylene-α / olefin copolymer, polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ionomer. Resin, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene-propylene copolymer, methylpentene polymer, polybutene polymer, Polyolefin resins such as polyethylene or polypropylene are modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, acid-modified polyolefin resin, polyvinyl acetate resin, poly (meta ) Acrylic resin, poly It may be used vinyl-based resin, other like resins. Particularly preferred are polyethylenes such as low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, and high density polyethylene.
なお、本実施形態においては、前記のような樹脂の1種ないし2種以上を使用し、これを押出機等を用いて溶融押出して、アンカーコート層等を介して、溶融押出樹脂層を溶融押出積層することにより、バリア層2を形成する。 In this embodiment, one or more of the above-described resins are used and melt-extruded using an extruder or the like, and the melt-extruded resin layer is melted via an anchor coat layer or the like. The barrier layer 2 is formed by extrusion lamination.
本発明において、前記のような樹脂の1種ないし2種以上を使用し、予め、これら樹脂のフィルムないしシートを製造し、その樹脂のフィルムないしシートを、ラミネート用接着剤層等を介してドライラミネート積層することにより、バリア層2を形成してもよい。この場合、ラミネート用樹脂22としてポリエチレンフィルム等を使用し、例えば誘電ロール加熱方式によりラミネート加工を行うことができる。 In the present invention, one or more of the above-mentioned resins are used, and a film or sheet of these resins is produced in advance, and the resin film or sheet is dried via an adhesive layer for laminating or the like. The barrier layer 2 may be formed by laminating. In this case, a polyethylene film or the like is used as the laminating resin 22, and the laminating process can be performed by a dielectric roll heating method, for example.
なお、前記バリア層の厚さは、好ましくは3〜200μm、より好ましくは5〜100μm、特に好ましくは5〜50μmである。 In addition, the thickness of the barrier layer is preferably 3 to 200 μm, more preferably 5 to 100 μm, and particularly preferably 5 to 50 μm.
また、原紙1は、ラミネート加工後、例えば、所定長さになるよう広幅のまま図示しない紙管に巻き取られ、撚糸に供される所定幅(例えば10〜20mm程度)になるようスリッター等で裁断された後、さらに巻取りにより紙テープ6の状態で保管或いは運搬され得る。 Moreover, after laminating, the base paper 1 is wound around a paper tube (not shown) with a wide width so as to have a predetermined length, for example, with a slitter or the like so as to have a predetermined width (for example, about 10 to 20 mm) provided to the twisted yarn. After being cut, it can be stored or transported in the state of paper tape 6 by further winding.
次に、図2及び図3に示すように、撚糸工程S2は、テープ撚り手段7を用いてバリア層2が設けられた紙テープ6に撚りを加えて撚糸9に成形する工程である。このとき、紙テープ6のバリア層面6aが撚糸9の内側になるように撚りが加えられる。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the twisting step S <b> 2 is a step of forming the twisted yarn 9 by twisting the paper tape 6 provided with the barrier layer 2 using the tape twisting means 7. At this time, twist is applied so that the barrier layer surface 6 a of the paper tape 6 is inside the twisted yarn 9.
テープ撚り手段7は、連続的に搬送される紙テープ6をその走行方向に沿った仮想軸線回りで所定の方向に回転させることにより、紙テープ6を加撚して撚糸9を成形するものである。なお、図1中の符号8は、テープ撚り手段7を通過した撚糸9の走行方向を転換するためのガイドロールである。 The tape twisting means 7 forms the twisted yarn 9 by twisting the paper tape 6 by rotating the paper tape 6 conveyed continuously in a predetermined direction around the imaginary axis along the traveling direction. In addition, the code | symbol 8 in FIG. 1 is a guide roll for changing the traveling direction of the twisted yarn 9 which passed the tape twist means 7. FIG.
なお、図4に示すように、この撚糸工程S2で成形される撚糸9の外径や、その中心部に生じる空洞の口径は、特に限定されるものではないが、その最終用途や加工のし易さなどの観点から、撚糸9の外径を0.5〜2.0mm程度に設定し、空洞の口径を0.2〜1.5mm程度に設定するとともに、その巻数を3〜15巻程度に設定するのが好ましい。 As shown in FIG. 4, the outer diameter of the twisted yarn 9 formed in the twisting step S2 and the diameter of the cavity generated in the center thereof are not particularly limited, but the end use and processing are not limited. From the standpoint of ease, etc., the outer diameter of the twisted yarn 9 is set to about 0.5 to 2.0 mm, the cavity diameter is set to about 0.2 to 1.5 mm, and the number of turns is about 3 to 15 turns. It is preferable to set to.
次に、含浸工程S3において、前記撚糸9に対しラミネートした樹脂が溶融する温度で熱処理を施した後に含浸樹脂(含浸用樹脂)を含浸させ、乾燥後、出来上がった樹脂含浸撚糸10を切断し、長さを調節する。 Next, in the impregnation step S3, after the heat treatment is performed at a temperature at which the resin laminated to the twisted yarn 9 is melted, the impregnated resin (impregnation resin) is impregnated, and after drying, the finished resin-impregnated twisted yarn 10 is cut. Adjust the length.
ここで、前記熱処理の温度は、前記熱可塑性樹脂が溶融する温度であることが望ましく、好ましくは120〜200℃、より好ましくは160〜190℃、特に好ましくは170〜180℃である。また、熱処理の時間は、好ましくは10秒〜10分、より好ましくは20秒〜5分、特に好ましくは30秒〜2分である。 Here, the temperature of the heat treatment is desirably a temperature at which the thermoplastic resin melts, preferably 120 to 200 ° C, more preferably 160 to 190 ° C, and particularly preferably 170 to 180 ° C. The heat treatment time is preferably 10 seconds to 10 minutes, more preferably 20 seconds to 5 minutes, and particularly preferably 30 seconds to 2 minutes.
このように、バリア層形成工程で熱可塑性樹脂を用いてバリア層2を形成し、さらに含浸樹脂を含浸させる前に熱可塑性樹脂(熱融着性樹脂)が溶融する温度で熱処理を施すことにより、図5(a)に示すバリア層面6aのラミネート用樹脂22が融着し、図5(b)に示すように、撚糸9の層間を接着する。これにより、撚糸表面のめくれを抑制することができる。また、層間が接着していることにより、樹脂を含浸させるときに、層間からの樹脂の含浸が抑制され、さらに樹脂含浸量を低減させることができる。 As described above, the barrier layer 2 is formed using the thermoplastic resin in the barrier layer forming step, and the heat treatment is performed at a temperature at which the thermoplastic resin (heat-fusible resin) is melted before the impregnation resin is impregnated. Then, the laminate resin 22 on the barrier layer surface 6a shown in FIG. 5A is fused, and the layers of the twisted yarns 9 are adhered as shown in FIG. 5B. Thereby, the turning of the surface of a twisted yarn can be suppressed. Further, since the layers are adhered, when the resin is impregnated, the resin impregnation from the interlayer is suppressed, and the resin impregnation amount can be further reduced.
前記含浸用樹脂としては、アクリル樹脂等の合成樹脂、セルロース系樹脂、ナイロン樹脂、アミノ樹脂、フッ素樹脂、シリコーン樹脂等が好ましい。これにより、撚糸の強度を向上させることができ、紙のケバ立ちを防止し、製品にコシを持たせることができる。また、摩耗強度、触感等の物性を向上させる。防汚効果を付与するための撥水剤としての撥水効果などを付与することができる。本実施形態においては、強化樹脂としてのアクリル樹脂並びに撥水剤としてのフッ素樹脂及びシリコーン樹脂を用いる。 The impregnation resin is preferably a synthetic resin such as an acrylic resin, a cellulose resin, a nylon resin, an amino resin, a fluorine resin, a silicone resin, or the like. Thereby, the strength of the twisted yarn can be improved, paper flaking can be prevented, and the product can have a firmness. In addition, physical properties such as wear strength and touch are improved. A water repellent effect as a water repellent for imparting an antifouling effect can be imparted. In the present embodiment, an acrylic resin as a reinforced resin and a fluororesin and a silicone resin as a water repellent are used.
樹脂の含浸は、以下の手順で行われる。 The impregnation of the resin is performed by the following procedure.
前記樹脂を樹脂含浸装置(図示せず)の混練部にて混練し、含浸部に供給する。そして、熱処理後の撚糸9を、前記含浸部に通すことにより樹脂の含浸が行われる。 The resin is kneaded in a kneading section of a resin impregnation apparatus (not shown) and supplied to the impregnation section. Then, the resin yarn is impregnated by passing the twisted yarn 9 after the heat treatment through the impregnation portion.
以上のように成形された樹脂含浸撚糸10は、熱風乾燥装置や遠赤外線乾燥装置などの乾燥手段(図示せず)で乾燥させる。これにより含浸樹脂が乾燥・固化して筒撚り撚糸11が完成する。なお、完成した筒撚り撚糸11は巻取装置(図示せず)に巻き取られる。また、巻き取りに限らず、織機に供することの出来る所定長さにカットされてもよい。 The resin-impregnated twisted yarn 10 formed as described above is dried by a drying means (not shown) such as a hot air dryer or a far-infrared dryer. As a result, the impregnated resin is dried and solidified to complete the cylindrical twisted yarn 11. The completed tube twisted yarn 11 is wound up by a winding device (not shown). Moreover, you may cut to the predetermined length which can use for not only winding but a loom.
(筒撚り撚糸)
前記製造方法により製造された筒撚り撚糸11は、図5(b)に示すように、撚糸最表面は和紙面6b、裏面はポリエチレンのバリア層面6aとなる。従って、前記含浸工程S3において表層のみに含浸樹脂が含浸されるため、従来よりも樹脂含浸量を低減させることができるとともに樹脂含浸量の制御が容易となる。また、バリア層2が存在することにより、筒撚り撚糸11の表層にのみ均一且つ十分に含浸樹脂を含浸させることができるため、色むら(白糸)や物性のばらつきを抑制することができるとともに、耐久性を向上させることができる。
(Cylinder twisted yarn)
As shown in FIG. 5 (b), the tube twisted yarn 11 manufactured by the above manufacturing method has a Japanese paper surface 6b on the outermost surface of the twisted yarn and a barrier layer surface 6a of polyethylene on the back surface. Therefore, since only the surface layer is impregnated with the impregnation resin in the impregnation step S3, the resin impregnation amount can be reduced as compared with the conventional case, and the control of the resin impregnation amount is facilitated. In addition, the presence of the barrier layer 2 allows the impregnation resin to be uniformly and sufficiently impregnated only in the surface layer of the tube twisted yarn 11, thereby suppressing color unevenness (white yarn) and variations in physical properties, Durability can be improved.
(畳表の製造方法)
前記筒撚り撚糸11を製織して本発明に係る畳表12を製造することができる。
(Tatami surface manufacturing method)
The tatami surface 12 according to the present invention can be manufactured by weaving the tube twisted yarn 11.
筒撚り撚糸11の製織工程S4は、市販の織機、例えば中村式畳表自動織機(有限会社中村機械製作所製、「NS−L」式)を使用して行う。 The weaving step S4 of the tube twisted yarn 11 is performed using a commercially available loom, for example, a Nakamura tatami mat automatic loom (“NS-L”, manufactured by Nakamura Machinery Co., Ltd.).
このようにして製造された畳表12は、従来よりも色むら(白糸)や物性のばらつきを抑制することができるとともに、効果的に耐久性を向上させることができる。また、畳表12の最表面は、樹脂が含浸された紙で形成されているため、従来と同様の優れた手触りを得ることができる。 The tatami table 12 manufactured in this way can suppress color unevenness (white yarn) and variations in physical properties as compared with conventional ones, and can effectively improve durability. Moreover, since the outermost surface of the tatami surface 12 is formed of paper impregnated with a resin, it is possible to obtain an excellent touch similar to the conventional one.
[その他の実施形態]
以下、本発明に係る他の実施形態について説明する。なお、これらの実施形態の説明において、第1実施形態と同じ部分については同じ符号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。
[Other Embodiments]
Hereinafter, other embodiments according to the present invention will be described. In the description of these embodiments, the same parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
前記バリア層形成工程S1において、原紙1にラミネート加工を施した後に裁断し紙テープ6を製造する代わりに、原紙1を先に裁断して形成した紙テープ状の原紙1の片面にラミネート用樹脂22によりラミネート加工を施すことで、片面にバリア層面6aが形成された紙テープ6を得る構成とすることができる。 In the barrier layer forming step S1, instead of manufacturing the paper tape 6 by laminating the base paper 1 after laminating, the laminating resin 22 is applied to one side of the base paper 1 formed by cutting the base paper 1 first. By laminating, it is possible to obtain a paper tape 6 having a barrier layer surface 6a formed on one side.
また、前記含浸工程S3において、熱処理を行うことなく含浸樹脂を含浸させてもよい。 In the impregnation step S3, the impregnation resin may be impregnated without performing a heat treatment.
さらに、前記含浸工程S3において、樹脂の含浸は一次含浸と二次含浸の二段階とすることができる。この場合、一次含浸では、撚糸9に、例えば強化樹脂であるアクリル樹脂と撥水剤であるフッ素樹脂との混合液を含浸させた後に乾燥させ、その後の二次含浸では、例えばフッ素樹脂を含浸させた後に乾燥させることができる。 Further, in the impregnation step S3, the resin impregnation can be performed in two stages of primary impregnation and secondary impregnation. In this case, in the primary impregnation, the twisted yarn 9 is impregnated with, for example, a mixed solution of an acrylic resin that is a reinforced resin and a fluororesin that is a water repellent, and then dried. In the subsequent secondary impregnation, for example, the fluororesin is impregnated. And then dried.
本構成によれば、一次含浸により撚糸の強度を効果的に向上させることができる。また、二次含浸により撥水剤のみを撚糸表面に含浸させるため、表面部分に撥水剤が集中して付与され、水分が浸透しにくく汚れにくいという効果がある。 According to this configuration, the strength of the twisted yarn can be effectively improved by the primary impregnation. Further, since only the water repellent agent is impregnated on the surface of the twisted yarn by secondary impregnation, the water repellent agent is concentrated and applied to the surface portion, and there is an effect that moisture hardly permeates and is difficult to get dirty.
また、一次含浸、二次含浸に使用する含浸樹脂に、同じ樹脂を用いて、より確実に所望する効果を得られるようにしてもよい。 Moreover, the desired effect may be obtained more reliably by using the same resin as the impregnation resin used for the primary impregnation and the secondary impregnation.
また、前記バリア層形成工程S1において使用するラミネート用樹脂22に機能剤を含有させることができる。これにより、紙テープ6のバリア層2に機能剤を含有させることができ、機能剤が有する種々の効果を筒撚り撚糸11及び畳表12にもたらすことができる。 Further, a functional agent can be contained in the laminating resin 22 used in the barrier layer forming step S1. Thereby, the functional agent can be contained in the barrier layer 2 of the paper tape 6, and various effects of the functional agent can be brought to the tube twisted yarn 11 and the tatami surface 12.
機能剤としては、具体的には例えば、パーフルオロアルキル基やパーフルオロアルキレン基などを有するフッ素化合物などの撥水撥油剤、アクリル、酢酸ビニル、アクリル−スチレン共重合体、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体などの強化樹脂、木炭、竹炭、活性炭、備長炭などの炭素材料や、シリカ、アルミナ、ゼオライトなどの消臭剤、銀、銅、亜鉛などの無機系抗菌剤などの抗菌剤、ピレスロイド系化合物、有機リン系化合物、カーバメイト系化合物などの防ダニ剤、柿渋、木酢液、ヒノキ精油、ヒバ精油、ワサビチオール、カテキンなどの天然由来成分、チアベンダゾール、ジフェニル、オルトフェニルフェノールなどの有機化合物、酸化チタンなどの無機化合物などの防カビ剤、メラミン系化合物やグアニジン系化合物などの窒素系難燃剤、リン酸アンモニウムなどのリン系難燃剤、或いはシリコン系難燃剤などの難燃剤、上述の炭素材料の他、アルミナ、シリカ、酸化ナトリウム、酸化カリウム、酸化鉄などの混合物からなる遠赤外線セラミックなどの遠赤外線放射剤、トルマリン、ゼオライト、水晶、黒鉛などのマイナスイオン発生剤などである。なお、これらの機能剤は単独で又は複合して使用することができる。 Specific examples of the functional agent include water and oil repellents such as fluorine compounds having a perfluoroalkyl group or a perfluoroalkylene group, acrylic, vinyl acetate, acrylic-styrene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. Reinforced resins such as coal, carbon materials such as charcoal, bamboo charcoal, activated carbon and Bincho charcoal, deodorants such as silica, alumina and zeolite, antibacterial agents such as inorganic antibacterial agents such as silver, copper and zinc, pyrethroid compounds , Anti-mite agents such as organic phosphorus compounds and carbamate compounds, natural ingredients such as persimmon astringent, wood vinegar, cypress essential oil, hiba essential oil, wasabi thiol, catechin, organic compounds such as thiabendazole, diphenyl, orthophenylphenol, titanium oxide Antifungal agents such as inorganic compounds such as nitroamines such as melamine compounds and guanidine compounds Far-infrared ceramics made of flame retardants, phosphorus-based flame retardants such as ammonium phosphate, or flame retardants such as silicon-based flame retardants, the above-mentioned carbon materials, and mixtures of alumina, silica, sodium oxide, potassium oxide, iron oxide, etc. Far-infrared radiation agents, negative ion generators such as tourmaline, zeolite, quartz and graphite. These functional agents can be used alone or in combination.
また、前記実施形態において、バリア層2として、主に熱可塑性樹脂を溶融状態とし、ラミネート塗布してバリア層2を形成する製造方法を説明しているが、上述のごとく、本発明ではこれに限られることはない。すなわち、バリア層2としては、例えば必要に応じシーラー処理等された原紙1の片面に蒸着やラミネートにより金属薄皮膜を形成するようにしてもよい。また、別の態様では、バリア層2は、UV硬化型樹脂や電子線硬化型樹脂を片面に塗布し、原紙1の全層に含浸される前に表層で硬化させ、樹脂薄膜を形成するようにしてもよい。 Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the thermoplastic resin is mainly made into a molten state as the barrier layer 2, and the manufacturing method which laminates and forms the barrier layer 2 is demonstrated, as mentioned above, this invention is this. There is no limit. That is, as the barrier layer 2, for example, a thin metal film may be formed on one side of the base paper 1 that has been subjected to a sealer treatment, if necessary, by vapor deposition or lamination. In another embodiment, the barrier layer 2 is formed by applying a UV curable resin or an electron beam curable resin on one side and curing the surface layer before impregnating the entire layer of the base paper 1 to form a resin thin film. It may be.
また、バリア層形成工程S1に続き、撚糸工程S2を行い、さらに得られた撚糸9を製織して、畳表12を得、これに含浸工程S3を行ってもよい。この場合、撚糸9の一本ずつに樹脂含浸するよりも、製織した後に畳表12に対して樹脂含浸を行うため、効率的な樹脂含浸が可能になる。そして、撚糸の最表層の裏面に均一なバリア層2が存在することにより、含浸ムラも生じにくく、樹脂含浸量も低減させることができる。また、この場合、含浸工程S3の前後の工程で熱処理工程を行ってもよい。製織後に熱処理を行うことにより、撚糸9の表面強度が向上し、めくれにくくなるともに、製織された繊維間が熱融着し織物としての強度が向上する。 Further, following the barrier layer forming step S1, a twisting step S2 may be performed, and the obtained twisted yarn 9 may be woven to obtain a tatami surface 12, which may be subjected to an impregnation step S3. In this case, the resin impregnation is performed on the tatami mat 12 after weaving rather than impregnating the twisted yarns 9 one by one, so that efficient resin impregnation is possible. And since the uniform barrier layer 2 exists in the back surface of the outermost surface layer of twisted yarn, it is hard to produce impregnation nonuniformity and the amount of resin impregnations can also be reduced. In this case, the heat treatment step may be performed in the steps before and after the impregnation step S3. By performing the heat treatment after weaving, the surface strength of the twisted yarn 9 is improved and it is difficult to turn, and the woven fibers are thermally fused to improve the strength as a woven fabric.
また、本発明に係る筒撚り撚糸11は、畳表のみならず、壁紙、スリッパ、帽子、シートカバーの素材等の各種紙製織物の材料として好適に使用することができる。 Moreover, the tube twisted yarn 11 according to the present invention can be suitably used not only as a tatami surface but also as a material for various paper fabrics such as wallpaper, slippers, hats, and sheet cover materials.
次に、具体的に実施した実施例について説明する。 Next, specific examples will be described.
(実施例1)
秤量25g/m2の機械抄和紙に厚さ13μmのポリエチレンフィルムをラミネートした後、裁断し、15mm幅の紙テープとした。これにバリア層面が内側となるように撚りをかけて撚糸径約1.0〜1.1mmの撚糸を形成した。次に含浸工程として、この撚糸に熱処理(170℃、2分)を施した後、50%アクリル樹脂液37重量部、フッ素樹脂2重量部、シリコーン樹脂0.2重量部、水60.8重量部よりなる処理液に浸漬し、樹脂含浸を行った後、1分間通風ドライヤーにて加熱乾燥後、裁断して筒撚り撚糸を形成した。この筒撚り撚糸を中村式畳表自動織機により製織し畳表を製造した。
Example 1
After laminating a polyethylene film having a thickness of 13 μm on a mechanical Japanese paper having a weight of 25 g / m 2, the paper was cut to obtain a paper tape having a width of 15 mm. This was twisted so that the barrier layer surface was on the inside to form a twisted yarn having a twisted yarn diameter of about 1.0 to 1.1 mm. Next, as an impregnation step, the twisted yarn was subjected to heat treatment (170 ° C., 2 minutes), and then 37 parts by weight of a 50% acrylic resin solution, 2 parts by weight of a fluororesin, 0.2 parts by weight of a silicone resin, and 60.8 parts by weight of water. After being immersed in a treatment liquid consisting of parts and impregnating with a resin, it was dried by heating with a ventilated dryer for 1 minute, and then cut to form a twisted tube. The cylinder twisted yarn was woven using a Nakamura tatami mat automatic loom to produce a tatami mat.
(実施例2)
実施例1と同様に撚糸を形成した。含浸工程として、この撚糸に、50%アクリル樹脂液37重量部、フッ素樹脂0.5重量部、水62.5重量部よりなる処理液に浸漬し、樹脂含浸を行った後、30秒間通風ドライヤーにて加熱乾燥後、フッ素樹脂2重量部、水98重量部よりなる処理液に浸漬し、樹脂含浸を行った後、1分間通風ドライヤーにて加熱乾燥後、裁断して筒撚り撚糸を形成した。この筒撚り撚糸を中村式畳表自動織機により製織し畳表を製造した。
(Example 2)
A twisted yarn was formed in the same manner as in Example 1. As an impregnation step, the twisted yarn was immersed in a treatment solution comprising 37 parts by weight of a 50% acrylic resin solution, 0.5 parts by weight of a fluororesin, and 62.5 parts by weight of water. After being dried by heating, immersed in a treatment liquid consisting of 2 parts by weight of a fluororesin and 98 parts by weight of water, impregnated with the resin, heated and dried with a ventilated dryer for 1 minute, and then cut to form a twisted tube. . The cylinder twisted yarn was woven using a Nakamura tatami mat automatic loom to produce a tatami mat.
(比較例1)
秤量22g/m2の機械抄和紙を21mm幅の紙テープとした。これに撚りをかけて撚糸径約1.0〜1.1mmの筒撚り撚糸を形成した。この筒撚り撚糸に、実施例1と同様の条件で含浸工程を施した。この筒撚り撚糸を中村式畳表自動織機により製織し畳表を製造した。
(Comparative Example 1)
A machined paper with a weight of 22 g / m 2 was used as a 21 mm wide paper tape. This was twisted to form a tubular twisted yarn having a twisted yarn diameter of about 1.0 to 1.1 mm. The impregnating step was performed on the cylindrical twisted yarn under the same conditions as in Example 1. The cylinder twisted yarn was woven using a Nakamura tatami mat automatic loom to produce a tatami mat.
(比較例2)
秤量25g/m2の機械抄和紙を20mm幅の紙テープとした。これに撚りをかけて撚糸径約1.0〜1.1mmの筒撚り撚糸を形成した。この筒撚り撚糸に、実施例2と同様の条件で含浸工程を施した。この筒撚り撚糸を中村式畳表自動織機により製織し畳表を製造した。
(Comparative Example 2)
A machine paper with a weight of 25 g / m 2 was used as a 20 mm wide paper tape. This was twisted to form a tubular twisted yarn having a twisted yarn diameter of about 1.0 to 1.1 mm. The tube twisted yarn was subjected to an impregnation step under the same conditions as in Example 2. The cylinder twisted yarn was woven using a Nakamura tatami mat automatic loom to produce a tatami mat.
(樹脂含浸試験)
表1に、実施例1,2及び比較例1,2の樹脂含浸量を示す。
(Resin impregnation test)
Table 1 shows the resin impregnation amounts of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
表1に示すように、ラミネート加工を施していない比較例1,2の筒撚り撚糸に比べ、ラミネート加工を施した実施例1,2の筒撚り撚糸の方が樹脂含浸量が低減していることが判る。このことから、筒撚り撚糸の内側にバリア層が形成されていることにより、撚糸内部まで樹脂が含浸していないと考えられる。このため、含浸工程における樹脂量の低減、生産性の向上が可能となる。 As shown in Table 1, the amount of resin impregnation is reduced in the tube twisted yarns of Examples 1 and 2 subjected to lamination compared to the tube twisted yarns of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 that are not subjected to lamination. I understand that. From this, it is considered that the resin is not impregnated to the inside of the twisted yarn because the barrier layer is formed inside the twisted twisted yarn. For this reason, the amount of resin in the impregnation step can be reduced and the productivity can be improved.
また、実施例1と実施例2を比較すると、実施例1の方が、樹脂含浸量が実施例2の半量程度となっていることが判る。従って、含浸工程において、樹脂の含浸前に熱処理を施すことにより、撚糸の層間を接着させることができ、撚糸の強度を効果的に向上させ、且つ撚糸表面のめくれを抑制することができるとともに、層間からの樹脂の含浸が抑制され、さらに樹脂含浸量を低減させることができる。 Further, comparing Example 1 and Example 2, it can be seen that the amount of resin impregnation in Example 1 is about half that of Example 2. Therefore, in the impregnation step, by performing a heat treatment before impregnation of the resin, the layers of the twisted yarn can be adhered, the strength of the twisted yarn can be effectively improved, and the twisted surface of the twisted yarn can be suppressed, Impregnation of the resin from the interlayer is suppressed, and the amount of resin impregnation can be further reduced.
本発明は、紙テープに撚りをかけて製造する筒撚り撚糸において、強度に優れ、品質の安定した撚糸を得ることができ、及びそのような撚糸をより簡便な工程で得ることができる製造方法をもたらすことができるので、極めて有用である。また、そのような筒撚り撚糸を製織することで、耐久性が向上し、品質の安定した畳表などの紙製織物を得ることができ、そのような紙製織物を得ることができる製造方法をもたらすことができるので、極めて有用である。 The present invention relates to a tubular twisted twisted yarn manufactured by twisting a paper tape, and is capable of obtaining a twisted yarn having excellent strength and stable quality, and a manufacturing method capable of obtaining such a twisted yarn in a simpler process. It can be very useful. In addition, by weaving such a twisted tube yarn, durability can be improved, and a paper fabric such as a tatami mat with a stable quality can be obtained, and a production method capable of obtaining such a paper fabric can be obtained. It can be very useful.
1 原紙
2 バリア層
6 紙テープ
6a バリア層面
9 撚糸
11 筒撚り撚糸
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base paper 2 Barrier layer 6 Paper tape 6a Barrier layer surface 9 Twist yarn 11 Tube twist twist yarn
Claims (9)
原紙の片面にバリア層を設けた後に原紙を紙テープに裁断するか、又は原紙を裁断した紙テープの片面にバリア層を設けることで、片面にバリア層面が形成された紙テープを得るバリア層形成工程と、
前記紙テープによりバリア層面が撚糸内側に配置されるように撚糸製造を行って撚糸を得る撚糸工程と、
前記撚糸に含浸用樹脂を含浸させて筒撚り撚糸を得る含浸工程とを備えた
ことを特徴とする筒撚り撚糸の製造方法。 A method of twisting a paper tape to produce a twisted tube,
A barrier layer forming step of obtaining a paper tape having a barrier layer surface formed on one side by cutting the base paper into a paper tape after providing a barrier layer on one side of the base paper, or by providing a barrier layer on one side of the paper tape cut from the base paper; ,
A twisting step of obtaining a twisted yarn by performing twisted yarn production so that the barrier layer surface is disposed inside the twisted yarn by the paper tape, and
An impregnation step of impregnating a resin for impregnation into the twisted yarn to obtain a twisted twisted tube.
前記バリア層形成工程で、熱可塑性樹脂を用いて前記バリア層を形成し、
前記含浸工程で、前記含浸用樹脂を含浸させる前に前記撚糸を前記熱可塑性樹脂が溶融する温度で熱処理する
ことを特徴とする筒撚り撚糸の製造方法。 In claim 1,
In the barrier layer forming step, the barrier layer is formed using a thermoplastic resin,
In the impregnation step, before twisting the impregnation resin, the twisted yarn is heat-treated at a temperature at which the thermoplastic resin melts.
前記バリア層は機能剤を含むことを特徴とする筒撚り撚糸の製造方法。 In claim 1 or 2,
The barrier layer contains a functional agent.
原紙の片面にバリア層を設けた後に原紙を紙テープに裁断するか、又は原紙を裁断した紙テープの片面にバリア層を設けることで、片面にバリア層面が形成された紙テープを得るバリア層形成工程と、
前記紙テープによりバリア層面が撚糸内側に配置されるように撚糸製造を行って撚糸を得る撚糸工程と、
前記撚糸に含浸用樹脂を含浸させて筒撚り撚糸を得る含浸工程と、
前記筒撚り撚糸を製織して紙製織物を製造する製織工程とを備えた
ことを特徴とする紙製織物の製造方法。 A method for producing a paper fabric by weaving a tubular twisted yarn obtained by twisting a paper tape,
A barrier layer forming step of obtaining a paper tape having a barrier layer surface formed on one side by cutting the base paper into a paper tape after providing a barrier layer on one side of the base paper, or by providing a barrier layer on one side of the paper tape cut from the base paper; ,
A twisting step of obtaining a twisted yarn by performing twisted yarn production so that the barrier layer surface is arranged inside the twisted yarn by the paper tape,
An impregnation step of impregnating the twisted yarn with an impregnating resin to obtain a twisted tube;
And a weaving step of weaving the tubular twisted yarn to produce a paper fabric.
前記バリア層形成工程で、熱可塑性樹脂を用いて前記バリア層を形成し、
前記含浸工程で、前記含浸用樹脂を含浸させる前に前記撚糸を前記熱可塑性樹脂が溶融する温度で熱処理する
ことを特徴とする紙製織物の製造方法。 In claim 5,
In the barrier layer forming step, the barrier layer is formed using a thermoplastic resin,
In the impregnation step, before twisting the impregnation resin, the twisted yarn is heat treated at a temperature at which the thermoplastic resin melts.
前記バリア層は機能剤を含むことを特徴とする紙製織物の製造方法。 In claim 5 or 6,
The method for producing a paper fabric, wherein the barrier layer contains a functional agent.
前記紙製織物は畳表であることを特徴とする紙製織物の製造方法。 In any one of Claims 5-7,
The method for producing a paper fabric, wherein the paper fabric is a tatami surface.
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Citations (5)
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JPS59117685U (en) * | 1983-01-28 | 1984-08-08 | 富山工業株式会社 | Impregnated paper twist yarn |
JPS63158983U (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1988-10-18 | ||
JPH0849127A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-02-20 | Daiken Trade & Ind Co Ltd | Production of tubularly thrown twisted yarn |
JPH08326282A (en) * | 1995-05-29 | 1996-12-10 | Daiken Trade & Ind Co Ltd | Manufacturing for flooring coating material |
KR20060032380A (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-17 | 지리산한지(유) | Functional paper yarn and method for manufacturing thereof |
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2015
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS59117685U (en) * | 1983-01-28 | 1984-08-08 | 富山工業株式会社 | Impregnated paper twist yarn |
JPS63158983U (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1988-10-18 | ||
JPH0849127A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-02-20 | Daiken Trade & Ind Co Ltd | Production of tubularly thrown twisted yarn |
JPH08326282A (en) * | 1995-05-29 | 1996-12-10 | Daiken Trade & Ind Co Ltd | Manufacturing for flooring coating material |
KR20060032380A (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-17 | 지리산한지(유) | Functional paper yarn and method for manufacturing thereof |
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