JP2016096746A - Cooking oil and fat composition, manufacturing method of the cooking oil and fat composition and method for reducing oil component remained in cooking target after cooking - Google Patents
Cooking oil and fat composition, manufacturing method of the cooking oil and fat composition and method for reducing oil component remained in cooking target after cooking Download PDFInfo
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Landscapes
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、加熱調理用油脂組成物、該加熱調理用油脂組成物の製造方法及び加熱調理後の調理対象物に残存する油分を低減する方法に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a cooking oil / fat composition, a method for producing the cooking / oil composition, and a method for reducing oil remaining in a cooking object after cooking.
近年の消費者の健康志向に伴い、食品中の油脂量を低減させることが課題の一つとされている。例えば、特許文献１には、炒め調理に使用される油脂組成物であって、炒め調理における調理対象物の吸油量を抑えることができ、かつ、風味良好な油脂組成物が開示されている。この油脂組成物では、乳化剤を添加することにより、調理対象物調理品の吸油量を低減している。 With the recent consumer health orientation, reducing the amount of fats and oils in foods is regarded as one of the problems. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an oil / fat composition used for stir-fried cooking, which can suppress the amount of oil absorption of a cooking object in the fried cooking and has a good flavor. In this oil and fat composition, the amount of oil absorption of the cooked food product is reduced by adding an emulsifier.
しかし、フライ、天ぷら、から揚げ等のフライ調理では、油中での加熱調理になるため、炒め調理と比して、調理対象物中の水分と油との置換が起こりやすく、特許文献１に記載の油脂組成物を用いたとしても、炒め調理と同等の効果を得ることが難しい。特に、フライ調理品は水分の多い衣部分が油分を吸収しやすい性質を有するため、良好な風味を保持しつつ、さらに効率よく吸油量を低減することが望まれる。原理的には、添加する乳化剤の量を増量することで、吸油量低減効果を高めることができると想定されるものの、原料コストの増大、油本来の風味の低下等の問題により、乳化剤を大量に添加することは困難である。 However, in frying such as frying, tempura, fried chicken, etc., heat cooking is performed in oil, so that the water and oil in the cooking object can be easily replaced as compared with stir-cooking. Even if the oil and fat composition described is used, it is difficult to obtain the same effect as the fried cooking. In particular, the fried cooked product has the property that the garment part with a high moisture content easily absorbs oil, so it is desired to reduce the oil absorption more efficiently while maintaining a good flavor. In principle, it is assumed that the effect of reducing oil absorption can be increased by increasing the amount of emulsifier to be added. However, a large amount of emulsifier is used due to problems such as an increase in raw material costs and a decrease in the original flavor of the oil. It is difficult to add to.
また、スーパーのバックヤードや外食等の業態で使用される業務用のフライ調理用の油脂は、家庭用のものとは使用環境が異なり、長時間加熱状態におかれ、かつ、多くの揚げダネが揚げられる。そのため、油への負荷が大きく、家庭用の揚げ油をそのまま使用したのでは、油の劣化速度が速く、油を頻繁に交換する必要が生じる。そこで、業務用用途で流通、使用されているフライ調理用の油脂には、通常、数ｐｐｍ程度のシリコーンオイルが添加されている。シリコーンオイルは、加熱中の油において、表面の気液界面に皮膜を形成して油と酸素との接触を極力遮断することや、形成される気泡の消失を助長することによって油の劣化速度を遅くすることが知られている。 In addition, fats and oils for commercial frying used in supermarkets such as backyards and restaurants are used in a different environment from those used at home and are kept heated for long periods of time. Is fried. For this reason, if the load on the oil is large and the domestic frying oil is used as it is, the deterioration rate of the oil is high and the oil needs to be frequently replaced. Therefore, about several ppm of silicone oil is usually added to fats and oils for frying that are distributed and used for commercial use. Silicone oils reduce the rate of deterioration of oil during heating by forming a film at the gas-liquid interface on the surface to block the contact between oil and oxygen as much as possible, and by promoting the disappearance of bubbles that are formed. Known to slow down.
しかし、シリコーンオイルを含む油脂組成物においては、シリコーンオイルが気−液の界面に皮膜を形成する。そのため、シリコーンオイルを含まない加熱調理用油脂組成物に対する吸油量低減手段が、シリコーンオイルを含む油脂組成物において必ずしも有効であるとは限らない。また、シリコーンオイルを含む油脂組成物に乳化剤を添加した場合、気−液の界面に皮膜を形成するシリコーンオイルが、気−液または液−液の界面張力に影響を与える乳化剤と相互作用することにより、乳化剤の吸油量低減効果に悪影響を及ぼすことも考えられる。 However, in an oil / fat composition containing silicone oil, the silicone oil forms a film at the gas-liquid interface. Therefore, the oil absorption amount reducing means for the cooking oil / fat composition not containing silicone oil is not always effective in the oil / fat composition containing silicone oil. In addition, when an emulsifier is added to an oil and fat composition containing silicone oil, the silicone oil that forms a film at the gas-liquid interface interacts with the emulsifier that affects the gas-liquid or liquid-liquid interface tension. Thus, it is also considered that the oil absorption amount reducing effect of the emulsifier is adversely affected.
そこで、本発明は、シリコーンオイルを含む油脂組成物を使用した加熱調理後の調理対象物に残存する油分を効率よく低減することができ、かつ、良好な風味を付与することができる加熱調理用油脂組成物及び該加熱調理用油脂組成物の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention can efficiently reduce the oil content remaining in a cooking object after cooking using an oil and fat composition containing silicone oil, and can provide a good flavor. It aims at providing the manufacturing method of an oil-fat composition and this oil-fat composition for heat cooking.
本発明の加熱調理用油脂組成物は、
油脂と、シリコーンオイル０．５〜５ｐｐｍと、構成する脂肪酸の４７質量％以上が多価不飽和脂肪酸である脂肪酸モノグリセリド０．０２〜０．０９質量％と、を含むことを特徴とする。
The oil and fat composition for cooking according to the present invention,
Oils and fats, silicone oil 0.5-5 ppm, and fatty acid monoglyceride 0.02-0.09 mass% which is 47 mass% or more of the fatty acid which comprises are polyunsaturated fatty acid are characterized by the above-mentioned.
また、本発明の加熱調理用油脂組成物の製造方法は、油脂の精製工程の後に、精製油脂に、シリコーンオイル０．５〜５ｐｐｍと、構成する脂肪酸の４７質量％以上が多価不飽和脂肪酸である脂肪酸モノグリセリド０．０２〜０．０９質量％と、を添加する工程を含むことを特徴とする。 Moreover, the manufacturing method of the oil-fat composition for heat cooking of this invention is a refined fat after the refinement | purification process of fats and oils, and silicone oil 0.5-5 ppm and 47 mass% or more of the fatty acid to comprise are polyunsaturated fatty acid. And a step of adding 0.02 to 0.09 mass% of a fatty acid monoglyceride.
また、本発明の加熱調理後の調理対象物に残存する油分を低減する方法は、シリコーンオイルを含む加熱調理用油脂組成物に、構成する脂肪酸の４７質量％以上が多価不飽和脂肪酸である脂肪酸モノグリセリドが０．０２〜０．０９質量％となるように脂肪酸モノグリセリドを添加することを特徴とする。 Moreover, the method for reducing the oil content remaining in the cooking object after cooking according to the present invention is such that 47% by mass or more of the fatty acids constituting the cooking oil / fat composition containing silicone oil is a polyunsaturated fatty acid. The fatty acid monoglyceride is added so that the fatty acid monoglyceride is 0.02 to 0.09% by mass.
本発明の加熱調理用油脂組成物及び加熱調理用油脂組成物の製造方法によれば、シリコーンオイルを含む油脂組成物を加熱調理用に使用した場合に、高効率に調理対象物に残存する油分を低減させることができる。また、脂肪酸モノグリセリドの配合量が少ないことから、製造コストが低く、かつ、調理対象物に対して、油脂本来の風味に近い良好な風味を付与することができる。 According to the cooking oil / fat composition and the method for producing a cooking oil / fat composition of the present invention, when an oil / fat composition containing silicone oil is used for cooking, the oil remaining in the cooking object with high efficiency. Can be reduced. Moreover, since there are few compounding quantities of a fatty-acid monoglyceride, the manufacturing cost is low and the favorable flavor close | similar to the original flavor of fats and oils can be provided with respect to a cooking target object.
このような利点から、本発明の加熱調理用油脂組成物は、特に天ぷら、から揚げなどのフライ調理用の揚げ油として好適に用いることができる。また、炒め調理にも好適に用いることができる。 Because of such advantages, the oil and fat composition for cooking according to the present invention can be suitably used as a frying oil for frying such as tempura and fried chicken. Moreover, it can be used suitably also for fried cooking.
本発明の加熱調理用油脂組成物は、油脂と、シリコーンオイル０．５〜５ｐｐｍと、構成する脂肪酸の４７質量％以上が多価不飽和脂肪酸である脂肪酸モノグリセリド０．０２〜０．０９質量％と、を含むことを特徴とする。 The oil and fat composition for cooking according to the present invention comprises 0.02 to 0.09% by mass of fatty acid monoglyceride in which the oil and fat, silicone oil 0.5 to 5 ppm, and 47% by mass or more of the constituent fatty acids are polyunsaturated fatty acids. It is characterized by including these.
天ぷら等のフライ調理品に含まれる油分を低減させる方法としては、（１）薄衣に仕上げて油分を吸収しやすい衣の付着量を少なくする、（２）衣部分の吸油分を抑える、（３）食材の吸油分を抑える、（４）揚げ後の脱油を促す（揚げあがった後に油分をきる）等の方法が挙げられる。天ぷら等のフライ調理品の油分の多くは、揚げダネ（衣内部の食材）よりも衣部分に多く含まれるため、上記のうち、特に（２）衣部分の吸油分を抑えることが、調理品の油分低減に有効といえる。 As a method of reducing the oil content contained in fried cooked products such as tempura, (1) reduce the amount of clothing that is easy to absorb the oil content by finishing into a thin garment, (2) suppress the oil absorption of the garment part, (3 Examples thereof include :) suppressing oil absorption of foodstuffs, and (4) promoting oil removal after frying (discharging oil after frying). Much of the oil content of fried cooked products such as tempura is contained in the clothing part more than the fried rice (food ingredients in the clothing). It can be said that it is effective in reducing oil content.
発明者らは、フライ調理品の衣部分に吸油されにくく、かつ、油ぎれのよい油脂組成物を製造すべく、鋭意検討を重ねた結果、シリコーンオイルを含む油脂成分に構成する脂肪酸の４７質量％以上が多価不飽和脂肪酸である脂肪酸モノグリセリド０．０２〜０．０９質量％を添加した場合に、フライ調理時の調理対象物の吸油量を低減できることを見出した。本発明は、この知見に基づき、少量の脂肪酸モノグリセリドの添加で、効率よく調理品の吸油を低減することが可能な加熱調理用油脂組成物を実現させたものである。 As a result of intensive studies to produce an oil and fat composition that is not easily absorbed by the garment part of a fried cooked product and has good oiliness, the inventors have made 47 masses of fatty acids that constitute the oil and fat component including silicone oil. It has been found that when 0.02 to 0.09% by mass of a fatty acid monoglyceride that is a polyunsaturated fatty acid is added in an amount of at least%, the oil absorption of the cooking object during frying can be reduced. Based on this knowledge, the present invention realizes an oil and fat composition for cooking that can efficiently reduce the oil absorption of a cooked product with the addition of a small amount of fatty acid monoglyceride.
＜加熱調理用油脂組成物＞
以下、本発明の加熱調理用油脂組成物について、その含有成分ごとに詳説する。
<Oil composition for cooking>
Hereinafter, the oil-fat composition for cooking according to the present invention will be described in detail for each component contained therein.
１．油脂
本発明の加熱調理用油脂組成物は、通常の加熱調理用油脂を主成分として含む。通常の加熱調理用油脂は、一般に加熱調理用として使用される動植物油脂及びその水素添加油、分別油、エステル交換油などを単独あるいは組み合わせて用いることができる。動植物油脂としては、例えば、大豆油、なたね油、ハイオレイックなたね油、ひまわり油、ハイオレイックひまわり油、オリーブ油、サフラワー油、ハイオレイックサフラワー油、コーン油、綿実油、米油、牛脂、乳脂、魚油、ヤシ油、パーム油、パーム核油などが挙げられる。室温で固形化するものは、使用時に加熱により溶解させる必要があるので、２０℃で液状の態様のものが好ましい。原料油脂そのものが２０℃で固体であっても、他の原料油脂と併用して用いることによって、油脂全体として液状であれば好適に使用できる。特に、融点の低い液状油でありながら、酸化安定性も良好であるという利点を有することから、なたね油、なたね油と大豆油との混合物などを好適に使用することができる。
本発明の加熱調理用油脂組成物において、上記通常の加熱調理用油脂は、シリコーンオイル、構成する脂肪酸の４７質量％以上が多価不飽和脂肪酸である脂肪酸モノグリセリド、及び必要に応じて添加される他の添加剤を除く残部を構成するのが好ましい。
1. Oils and Fats The oil and fat composition for cooking according to the present invention contains a normal oil and fat for cooking and cooking as a main component. Ordinary oils and fats for cooking can be used alone or in combination with animal and vegetable oils and fats, hydrogenated oils, fractionated oils, transesterified oils and the like that are generally used for cooking. Animal and vegetable oils include, for example, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, high oleic rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, high oleic sunflower oil, olive oil, safflower oil, high oleic safflower oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, rice oil, beef fat, milk fat, fish oil, palm Oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, etc. are mentioned. Those which are solidified at room temperature need to be dissolved by heating at the time of use, and therefore those in a liquid form at 20 ° C. are preferred. Even if the raw material oil itself is solid at 20 ° C., it can be suitably used by using it together with other raw material oils and fats as long as the entire oil and fat is liquid. In particular, rapeseed oil, a mixture of rapeseed oil and soybean oil, and the like can be suitably used because it has the advantage of good oxidation stability while being a liquid oil having a low melting point.
In the cooking oil / fat composition according to the present invention, the normal cooking oil / fat is added with silicone oil, fatty acid monoglyceride in which 47% by mass or more of the fatty acid constituting it is a polyunsaturated fatty acid, and if necessary. It is preferable to constitute the remainder excluding other additives.
２．シリコーンオイル
本発明の加熱調理用油脂組成物は、シリコーンオイルを含有する。シリコーンオイルとしては、ジメチルポリシロキサン構造を持ち、動粘度が２５℃で８００〜５０００ｍｍ２／ｓのものが使用される。シリコーンオイルの動粘度は、特に８００〜２０００ｍｍ２／ｓ、さらに９００〜１１００ｍｍ２／ｓであることが好ましい。シリコーンオイルの２５℃での動粘度が８００ｍｍ２／ｓ未満であると、加熱の油脂組成物の泡立ちを抑える効果が不十分であり、５０００ｍｍ２／ｓ超であると、油脂組成物中への溶解が困難となる。シリコーンオイルは、食品用途として市販されているものを用いることができる。なお、ここでいう「動粘度」とは、ＪＩＳ Ｋ ２２８３（２０００）に準拠して測定される値を指すものとする。シリコーンオイルは、シリコーンオイル以外に微粒子シリカを含んでいてもよい。
2. Silicone oil The oil-fat composition for cooking according to the present invention contains silicone oil. As the silicone oil, one having a dimethylpolysiloxane structure and a kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. of 800 to 5000 mm 2 / s is used. The kinematic viscosity of the silicone oil is particularly 800~2000mm 2 / s, preferably a further 900~1100mm 2 / s. When the kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. of the silicone oil is less than 800 mm 2 / s, the effect of suppressing foaming of the heated oil and fat composition is insufficient, and when it exceeds 5000 mm 2 / s, Dissolution becomes difficult. As the silicone oil, those marketed for food use can be used. In addition, "kinematic viscosity" here refers to the value measured based on JISK2283 (2000). The silicone oil may contain fine particle silica in addition to the silicone oil.
本発明の加熱調理用油脂組成物中のシリコーンオイル含有量は、加熱調理用油脂組成物中に、０．５〜５ｐｐｍ、より好適には１〜４ｐｐｍ、さらに好適には２〜３ｐｐｍとする（質量割合）。シリコーンオイルの合計含有量が０．５ｐｐｍ未満であると、調理時の泡立ちを抑制する効果が十分に得られない。また、５ｐｐｍ超であると、油脂中の水分を油脂表面から蒸発させることが困難となり、また泡立ちを促進させることもある。 The content of silicone oil in the cooking oil / fat composition of the present invention is 0.5-5 ppm, more preferably 1-4 ppm, and even more preferably 2-3 ppm in the cooking oil / fat composition ( Mass ratio). If the total content of silicone oil is less than 0.5 ppm, the effect of suppressing foaming during cooking cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 5 ppm, it becomes difficult to evaporate the water in the fat from the surface of the fat and oil, and foaming may be promoted.
３．脂肪酸モノグリセリド
天ぷら等のフライ調理品の調理時における、構成する脂肪酸の４７質量％以上が多価不飽和脂肪酸である脂肪酸モノグリセリドの作用は、以下の通りである。例えば、天ぷらを調理する際には、食材及びバッター（天ぷら粉と水とを混合したもの）を高温の油中（１６０〜２００℃）で加熱する。バッターが高温の油と接触すると、油との接触面において水分が急激に蒸発、消失すると同時に、小麦粉を主成分としたバッター中の固形分が焼き固められる。この現象を繰り返し、徐々にバッター中の水分除去が進行し、間隙を有する形状で小麦粉が焼き固められた網目構造の衣が形成される。一般的な乳化剤は、気−液または液−液の界面張力に影響を与えるものであり、構成する脂肪酸の４７質量％以上が多価不飽和脂肪酸である脂肪酸モノグリセリドは、衣の形成時に「油と固体」、「油と水」もしくは「油と気体（水蒸気）」の界面張力を変化させることで、衣の性質（形状、成分、物理的性状）を変化させる。
3. Fatty acid monoglyceride The action of the fatty acid monoglyceride in which 47% by mass or more of the fatty acid constituting the fatty acid monoglyceride is a polyunsaturated fatty acid at the time of cooking a fried cooked product such as tempura is as follows. For example, when cooking tempura, ingredients and batter (mixed tempura powder and water) are heated in high temperature oil (160-200 ° C.). When the batter comes into contact with high-temperature oil, moisture rapidly evaporates and disappears at the contact surface with the oil, and at the same time, the solid content in the batter mainly composed of flour is baked. Repeating this phenomenon, the moisture in the batter is gradually removed, and a mesh-structured garment is formed in which the flour is baked and hardened in a shape having a gap. Common emulsifiers affect gas-liquid or liquid-liquid interfacial tension. Fatty acid monoglycerides, in which 47% by mass or more of the fatty acids constituting them are polyunsaturated fatty acids, By changing the interfacial tension of “solid and solid”, “oil and water” or “oil and gas (water vapor)”, the properties (shape, components, physical properties) of the garment are changed.
構成する脂肪酸の４７質量％以上が多価不飽和脂肪酸である脂肪酸モノグリセリドについて、その構成する脂肪酸の６６質量％以上が不飽和脂肪酸であることがより好ましい。不飽和脂肪酸としては、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸などが挙げられ、特にオレイン酸と、リノール酸であることが好ましい。また、構成する脂肪酸のうち、飽和脂肪酸が３０質量％以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは１０〜３０質量％である。飽和脂肪酸としては、パルミチン酸であることが好ましい。このように、多くの不飽和脂肪酸、特に多くの多価不飽和脂肪酸で構成される脂肪酸モノグリセリドを使用することで、より調理対象物の吸油量の低減効果を確実とすることができる。
構成する脂肪酸の４７質量％以上が多価不飽和脂肪酸である脂肪酸モノグリセリドとしては、例えば、「エマルジーＭＯ（Ｍ）」（理研ビタミン株式会社製、脂肪酸構成（質量割合）：パルミチン酸２０％、オレイン酸２１％、リノール酸４９％、他６％）を使用することができる。
About fatty acid monoglyceride in which 47% by mass or more of the constituent fatty acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid, it is more preferable that 66% by mass or more of the constituent fatty acid is an unsaturated fatty acid. Examples of the unsaturated fatty acid include oleic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid, and oleic acid and linoleic acid are particularly preferable. Moreover, it is preferable that saturated fatty acid is 30 mass% or less among the fatty acids to comprise, More preferably, it is 10-30 mass%. The saturated fatty acid is preferably palmitic acid. Thus, the use of a fatty acid monoglyceride composed of many unsaturated fatty acids, particularly many polyunsaturated fatty acids, can ensure the effect of reducing the oil absorption of the cooking object.
Examples of the fatty acid monoglyceride in which 47% by mass or more of the constituent fatty acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid include “Emulsy MO (M)” (manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd., fatty acid composition (mass ratio): 20% palmitic acid, olein 21% acid, 49% linoleic acid, 6% others) can be used.
構成する脂肪酸の４７質量％以上が多価不飽和脂肪酸である脂肪酸モノグリセリドの配合量は、本発明の加熱調理用油脂組成物に対し、０．０２〜０．０９質量％、好適には０．０５〜０．０９質量％、より好適には０．０７〜０．０９質量％とする。後述する通り、２５℃での動粘度が８００〜５０００ｍｍ２／ｓのシリコーンオイル０．５〜５ｐｐｍを含む加熱調理用油脂においても、構成する脂肪酸の４７質量％以上が多価不飽和脂肪酸である脂肪酸モノグリセリドを前記配合量で添加することで、加熱調理された調理対象物の吸油量を極小値とすることができる、という特徴を有する。 The compounding quantity of the fatty acid monoglyceride whose 47 mass% or more of the fatty acid to comprise is a polyunsaturated fatty acid is 0.02-0.09 mass% with respect to the oil-fat composition for heat cooking of this invention, Preferably it is 0.00. It is set to 0.05 to 0.09 mass%, more preferably 0.07 to 0.09 mass%. As will be described later, even in a cooking oil / fat containing 0.5 to 5 ppm of silicone oil having a kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. of 800 to 5000 mm 2 / s, 47% by mass or more of the fatty acid is polyunsaturated fatty acid. By adding the fatty acid monoglyceride in the above-mentioned blending amount, the oil absorption amount of the cooked object to be cooked can be minimized.
４．その他の成分
加熱調理用油脂組成物中には、本発明の効果を損ねない程度に、その他の成分を加えることができる。これらの成分とは、例えば、一般的な油脂に用いられる成分（食品添加物など）である。これらの成分としては、例えば、酸化防止剤、結晶調整剤、食感改良剤、乳化剤等が挙げられ、脱臭後から充填前に添加されることが好ましい。
4). Other Components Other components can be added to the cooking oil and fat composition to the extent that the effects of the present invention are not impaired. These components are components (food additive etc.) used for general fats and oils, for example. These components include, for example, antioxidants, crystal modifiers, texture modifiers, emulsifiers, and the like, and are preferably added after deodorization and before filling.
酸化防止剤としては、例えば、トコフェロール類、アスコルビン酸類、フラボン誘導体、コウジ酸、没食子酸誘導体、カテキンおよびそのエステル、フキ酸、ゴシポール、セサモール、テルペン類等が挙げられる。着色成分としては、例えば、カロテン、アスタキサンチン等が挙げられる。その他の吸油量の低減効果に影響を及ぼさない乳化剤としては、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリソルベート、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレート、ジアシルグリセロール、ワックス類、ステロールエステル類、リン脂質等から適宜選択される。 Examples of the antioxidant include tocopherols, ascorbic acids, flavone derivatives, kojic acid, gallic acid derivatives, catechins and esters thereof, fuxic acid, gossypol, sesamol, and terpenes. Examples of the coloring component include carotene and astaxanthin. Other emulsifiers that do not affect the effect of reducing oil absorption include sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polysorbate, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyglycerin condensed ricinolate, diacylglycerol, waxes, sterol esters, phospholipids, etc. Is appropriately selected.
＜加熱調理用油脂組成物の製造方法＞
本発明に係る加熱調理用油脂組成物に使用される油脂は、一般の油脂と同様、植物の種子若しくは果実、または動物性材料から搾油された粗油を出発原料として用い、順に、必要に応じて、脱ガム工程、脱酸工程、脱色工程を経て、さらに必要に応じて脱ろう工程を介した後、脱臭工程を経た精製により製造することができる。上記脱ガム工程、脱酸工程、および脱ろう工程は、採油される前の油糧原料に応じて変動し得る粗油の品質に応じて適宜選択される。
<The manufacturing method of the oil-fat composition for heat cooking>
The fats and oils used in the oil and fat composition for cooking according to the present invention, like general fats and oils, use crude oil extracted from plant seeds or fruits, or animal materials as starting materials, and in order as necessary. After the degumming step, the deoxidation step, and the decolorization step, and further through the dewaxing step as necessary, it can be produced by purification through the deodorization step. The said degumming process, deoxidation process, and dewaxing process are suitably selected according to the quality of the crude oil which can be changed according to the oil raw material before oil extraction.
本発明の製造方法では、上記のような油脂の精製工程に加えて、油脂に、２５℃での動粘度が８００〜５０００ｍｍ２／ｓのシリコーンオイル０．５〜５ｐｐｍと、構成する脂肪酸の４７質量％以上が多価不飽和脂肪酸である脂肪酸モノグリセリド０．０２〜０．０９質量％とを添加する工程を含む。該シリコーンオイル及び該脂肪酸モノグリセリドは、精製工程後の油脂を加熱した後、添加、溶解することにより配合されることが好ましい。なお、該製造方法は、必要に応じて、他の添加剤を添加する工程も含んでいてもよい。他の添加剤の添加工程は、油脂の精製工程後であるのが望ましく、その添加時の油脂温度等の条件は、添加剤の種類、目的によって適宜変更されるのが望ましい。 In the production method of the present invention, in addition to the oil and fat refining process as described above, the oil and fat have a kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. of 0.5 to 5 ppm of silicone oil having a viscosity of 800 to 5000 mm 2 / s and A step of adding 0.02 to 0.09% by mass of a fatty acid monoglyceride whose mass% or more is a polyunsaturated fatty acid. The silicone oil and the fatty acid monoglyceride are preferably blended by adding and dissolving after heating the oil after the purification step. In addition, this manufacturing method may also include the process of adding another additive as needed. The addition process of other additives is desirably after the oil refining process, and the conditions such as the oil temperature at the time of the addition are desirably appropriately changed depending on the type and purpose of the additive.
本発明の加熱調理用油脂組成物の製造方法によれば、シリコーンオイルを含む油脂組成物を加熱調理に使用した場合に高効率に調理対象物に残存する油分を低減させることが可能な加熱調理用油脂組成物を得ることができる。 According to the method for producing an oil / fat composition for cooking according to the present invention, when an oil / fat composition containing silicone oil is used for heating / cooking, it is possible to reduce the oil remaining in the cooking object with high efficiency. An oil and fat composition can be obtained.
＜加熱調理後の調理対象物に残存する油分を低減する方法＞
本発明の加熱調理後の調理対象物に残存する油分を低減する方法では、シリコーンオイルを含む油脂組成物に構成する脂肪酸の４７質量％以上が多価不飽和脂肪酸である脂肪酸モノグリセリドを０．０２〜０．０９質量％となるように該脂肪酸モノグリセリドを添加する操作を含む。シリコーンオイルを含む油脂組成物は、加熱調理に用いられたことのない油脂組成物でも、加熱調理を経た油脂組成物でも使用することができる。フライ調理等では、加熱調理により、油脂組成物中の脂肪酸モノグリセリドが消費されることもあるので、該脂肪酸モノグリセリドが０．０２〜０．０９質量％になるように補充することが好ましい。
<Method of reducing oil remaining in cooking object after cooking>
In the method for reducing the oil remaining in the cooking object after cooking according to the present invention, 0.02% of fatty acid monoglyceride in which 47% by mass or more of the fatty acids constituting the oil / fat composition containing silicone oil is a polyunsaturated fatty acid is used. An operation of adding the fatty acid monoglyceride so as to be ˜0.09 mass% is included. The oil / fat composition containing silicone oil can be used as an oil / fat composition that has never been used for cooking, or a fat / fat composition that has been cooked. In frying cooking and the like, fatty acid monoglyceride in the oil and fat composition may be consumed by cooking, so it is preferable to replenish the fatty acid monoglyceride so that it becomes 0.02 to 0.09% by mass.
本発明の加熱調理用油脂組成物の製造方法によれば、シリコーンオイルを含む油脂組成物を加熱調理に使用した場合に高効率に調理対象物に残存する油分を低減させることが可能な加熱調理用油脂組成物を得ることができる。 According to the method for producing an oil / fat composition for cooking according to the present invention, when an oil / fat composition containing silicone oil is used for heating / cooking, it is possible to reduce the oil remaining in the cooking object with high efficiency. An oil and fat composition can be obtained.
以下、本発明について、実施例に基づき具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated concretely based on an Example, this invention is not limited to these Examples.
＜試験１：天ぷらでの効果実験＞
シリコーンオイル及び／又は脂肪酸モノグリセリドとを含む加熱調理用油脂組成物を調製し、これを使用して実際に天ぷらを調理して、調理品の油分低減効果を確認した。
<Test 1: Experiment with Tempura>
A cooking oil / fat composition containing silicone oil and / or fatty acid monoglyceride was prepared, and tempura was actually cooked using this composition, and the oil content reducing effect of the cooked product was confirmed.
１．サンプル調製
精製なたね油「日清キャノーラ油」（日清オイリオグループ株式会社製）と精製大豆油「日清大豆サラダ油（Ｓ）」（日清オイリオグループ株式会社製）とを５：５の割合で混合したシリコーンオイルを含まないベース油Ａに、表１に示すように、各規定量の脂肪酸モノグリセリドＡ（「エマルジーＭＯ（Ｍ）」理研ビタミン株式会社製 ＨＬＢ値：４．３、脂肪酸構成（質量割合）：パルミチン酸２４％、オレイン酸２１％、リノール酸４９％、他６％）を混合して、参考例１の加熱調理用油脂組成物（フライ用油脂）を調製した。さらに、ベース油Ａにシリコーンオイル「ＫＦ−９６ １０００ＣＳ」（信越化学工業株式会社製、２５℃での動粘度＝１０００ｍｍ２／ｓ）３ｐｐｍを混合してベース油Ｂとした。ベース油Ｂに各規定量の各規定量の脂肪酸モノグリセリド（「エマルジーＭＯ（Ｍ）」理研ビタミン株式会社製 ＨＬＢ値：４．３、脂肪酸構成（質量割合）：パルミチン酸２４％、オレイン酸２１％、リノール酸４９％、他６％）を混合して、実施例１の加熱調理用油脂組成物（フライ用油脂）を調製した。また、ベース油Ｂに脂肪酸モノグリセリドＢ（「エマルジーＭＯ」理研ビタミン株式会社製 ＨＬＢ値：４．３、脂肪酸構成（質量割合）：パルミチン酸３４％、オレイン酸１６％、リノール酸４５％、他５％）とを混合して、比較例２の加熱調理用油脂組成物（フライ用油脂）を調整した。脂肪酸モノグリセリド及びシリコーンオイルは、鉄製の鍋に油脂１０００ｇを入れて１８０℃に加熱した後、添加して、溶解することで油脂に混合した。
サツマイモを厚さ５ｍｍ、直径３．４ｃｍの円柱状にカットし、揚げダネとした。天ぷら粉「昭和天ぷら粉」（昭和産業株式会社製）３８ｇと氷水６２ｇとを混合し、バッターを作製した。サツマイモをバッター液に浸し、バッターを付着させた。
鉄製の鍋で１８０℃に加熱した各フライ用油脂に、バッターを付着させたサツマイモを５個ずつ投入し、３分間加熱調理した。その際、加熱調理開始１．５分後に、フライ用油脂中のサツマイモを一度裏返した。３分間加熱調理した後のフライ調理品を網の上に移動させて静置して油分をきり、５分後に回収し、これを測定用サンプルとした。
フライ調理品サンプルは、各フライ用油脂について、１０個ずつ作製した。
1. Sample preparation Refined rapeseed oil “Nisshin Canola Oil” (Nisshin Oillio Group Co., Ltd.) and refined soybean oil “Nisshin Soy Salad Oil (S)” (Nisshin Oilio Group Co., Ltd.) are mixed at a ratio of 5: 5. As shown in Table 1, the base oil A containing no silicone oil was subjected to each specified amount of fatty acid monoglyceride A ("Emulsy MO (M)" manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd., HLB value: 4.3, fatty acid composition (mass ratio). ): Palmitic acid 24%, oleic acid 21%, linoleic acid 49%, others 6%) were mixed to prepare a cooking oil / fat composition (fry oil / fat) of Reference Example 1. Further, base oil B was prepared by mixing 3 ppm of silicone oil “KF-96 1000CS” (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., kinematic viscosity at 25 ° C. = 1000 mm 2 / s) with base oil A. Each specified amount of fatty acid monoglyceride ("Emulsy MO (M)" manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd., HLB value: 4.3, fatty acid composition (mass ratio): 24% palmitic acid, 21% oleic acid in base oil B , Linoleic acid 49%, others 6%) were mixed to prepare a cooking oil / fat composition (fry oil) for Example 1. In addition, fatty acid monoglyceride B ("Emulsy MO" manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd., HLB value: 4.3, fatty acid composition (mass ratio): palmitic acid 34%, oleic acid 16%, linoleic acid 45%, others 5 %) Was mixed to prepare the oil composition for cooking (fry oil for frying) of Comparative Example 2. Fatty acid monoglyceride and silicone oil were mixed with oil and fat by adding 1000 g of oil and fat in an iron pan and heating to 180 ° C., then adding and dissolving.
The sweet potato was cut into a cylindrical shape having a thickness of 5 mm and a diameter of 3.4 cm to obtain a fried rice. Tempura flour “Showa Tempura Flour” (manufactured by Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd.) 38 g and ice water 62 g were mixed to prepare a batter. The sweet potato was immersed in the batter liquid, and the batter was adhered.
Five pieces of sweet potatoes with batter attached were put into each frying fat heated to 180 ° C. in an iron pan and cooked for 3 minutes. At that time, 1.5 minutes after the start of cooking, the sweet potato in the frying fat was turned over once. The fried cooked product after being cooked for 3 minutes was moved onto a net and allowed to stand to remove the oil. After 5 minutes, the product was collected and used as a measurement sample.
Ten fried cooked product samples were prepared for each frying fat.
２．油分測定
上記サンプル（フライ調理品）は、重量を測定した後、減圧下で乾燥させて水分を除去した。
乾燥後のサンプルを３０ｍＬのヘキサンに浸漬し、サンプルが含有する油分をヘキサン画分に溶出させた（油分抽出）。該ヘキサン画分を回収し、ヘキサンを除去した後、残存した油分を秤量した。サンプル１０個の平均値を油分量とした。この油分量を乾燥前のサンプル重量で除した値を油分割合とした。各フライ用油脂使用時のサンプルの油分割合（％）を表１に示す。
2. Oil content measurement The sample (fried cooked product) was weighed and then dried under reduced pressure to remove moisture.
The sample after drying was immersed in 30 mL of hexane, and the oil content contained in the sample was eluted in the hexane fraction (oil extraction). The hexane fraction was collected, hexane was removed, and the remaining oil was weighed. The average value of 10 samples was defined as the oil content. A value obtained by dividing the amount of oil by the weight of the sample before drying was defined as an oil ratio. Table 1 shows the oil content ratio (%) of the sample when each frying fat is used.
表１に示す通り、実験例１のシリコーンオイルを含有する油脂に構成する脂肪酸の４７質量％以上が多価不飽和脂肪酸である脂肪酸モノグリセリドＡを特定量配合した加熱調理用油脂組成物において、フライ調理品の油分割合が低減することが判明した。すなわち、シリコーンオイルを含有する加熱調理用油脂組成物において、脂肪酸モノグリセリドＡの０．０２質量％（下限値）は、約６％の削減がみられるが、０．０８質量％（上限値の近傍値）では約１４％の削減となる。従って、シリコーンオイルを含有する油脂に脂肪酸モノグリセリドＡを０．０２〜０．０９質量％添加することで、フライ調理品の油分割合が低減できる。 As shown in Table 1, in the oil composition for cooking, in which a specific amount of fatty acid monoglyceride A in which 47% by mass or more of the fatty acid constituting the oil containing the silicone oil of Experimental Example 1 is a polyunsaturated fatty acid is blended, It has been found that the oil content of the cooked product is reduced. That is, in the cooking oil / fat composition containing silicone oil, 0.02% by mass (lower limit value) of fatty acid monoglyceride A is reduced by about 6%, but 0.08% by mass (near the upper limit value). Value) is about 14% reduction. Therefore, by adding 0.02 to 0.09% by mass of fatty acid monoglyceride A to fats and oils containing silicone oil, the oil content of the fried cooked product can be reduced.
２．風味・食感測定
上記試験１の実験サンプル調製（実験例１）を再度行い、各サンプルの風味をベース油と比較したが、差異はなく、いずれも良好であった。
2. Flavor / Food texture measurement The experimental sample preparation (Experimental example 1) of Test 1 above was performed again, and the flavor of each sample was compared with the base oil.
本発明の加熱調理用油脂組成物は、食品製造の分野において、特にフライ調理品の製造に使用するフライ用油脂として利用することが可能である。また、その他の加熱調理用油脂を要する全ての食品の製造においても利用可能である。 The oil / fat composition for cooking according to the present invention can be used in the field of food production, particularly as a fat / oil for frying used for the production of a fried cooked product. It can also be used in the production of all foods that require other cooking oils and fats.
構成する脂肪酸の４７質量％以上が多価不飽和脂肪酸である脂肪酸モノグリセリドについて、その構成する脂肪酸の６６質量％以上が不飽和脂肪酸であることがより好ましい。不飽和脂肪酸としては、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸などが挙げられ、特にオレイン酸と、リノール酸であることが好ましい。また、構成する脂肪酸のうち、飽和脂肪酸が３０質量％以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは１０〜３０質量％である。飽和脂肪酸としては、パルミチン酸であることが好ましい。このように、多くの不飽和脂肪酸、特に多くの多価不飽和脂肪酸で構成される脂肪酸モノグリセリドを使用することで、より調理対象物の吸油量の低減効果を確実とすることができる。
構成する脂肪酸の４７質量％以上が多価不飽和脂肪酸である脂肪酸モノグリセリドとしては、例えば、「エマルジーＭＯ（Ｍ）」（理研ビタミン株式会社製、脂肪酸構成（質量割合）：パルミチン酸２４％、オレイン酸２１％、リノール酸４９％、他６％）を使用することができる。
About fatty acid monoglyceride in which 47% by mass or more of the constituent fatty acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid, it is more preferable that 66% by mass or more of the constituent fatty acid is an unsaturated fatty acid. Examples of the unsaturated fatty acid include oleic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid, and oleic acid and linoleic acid are particularly preferable. Moreover, it is preferable that saturated fatty acid is 30 mass% or less among the fatty acids to comprise, More preferably, it is 10-30 mass%. The saturated fatty acid is preferably palmitic acid. Thus, the use of a fatty acid monoglyceride composed of many unsaturated fatty acids, particularly many polyunsaturated fatty acids, can ensure the effect of reducing the oil absorption of the cooking object.
Examples of the fatty acid monoglyceride in which 47% by mass or more of the constituent fatty acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid include “Emulsy MO (M)” (manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd., fatty acid composition (mass ratio): palmitic acid 24 %, olein 21% acid, 49% linoleic acid, 6% others) can be used.
Claims (4)
構成する脂肪酸の４７質量％以上が多価不飽和脂肪酸である脂肪酸モノグリセリド０．０２〜０．０９質量％と、
を含む、加熱調理用油脂組成物。 Oil and fat, silicone oil 0.5-5ppm,
Fatty acid monoglyceride 0.02-0.09% by mass, in which 47% by mass or more of the constituent fatty acids are polyunsaturated fatty acids,
An oil / fat composition for cooking, comprising:
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