JP2016047955A - 炭素含有鋼の精錬方法 - Google Patents
炭素含有鋼の精錬方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016047955A JP2016047955A JP2014173876A JP2014173876A JP2016047955A JP 2016047955 A JP2016047955 A JP 2016047955A JP 2014173876 A JP2014173876 A JP 2014173876A JP 2014173876 A JP2014173876 A JP 2014173876A JP 2016047955 A JP2016047955 A JP 2016047955A
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- molten steel
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- refining
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000538 analytical sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000677 High-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- JZQOJFLIJNRDHK-CMDGGOBGSA-N alpha-irone Chemical compound CC1CC=C(C)C(\C=C\C(C)=O)C1(C)C JZQOJFLIJNRDHK-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001073 sample cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating And Analyzing Materials By Characteristic Methods (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Abstract
Description
T(℃) = 900−250×C−40×Mn ‥‥(1)
(ここで、C、Mn:各元素の含有量(質量%))
で定義される温度T(℃)を基準として、赤熱状態の分析試料の水冷開始温度を決定すれば、優れた分析精度でC分析を行うことができることを見出した。
T(℃) = 900−250×C−40×Mn ‥‥(1)
(ここで、C、Mn:各元素の含有量(質量%))
で定義される温度T(℃)を基準として±100℃の範囲内の温度であることを特徴とする炭素含有鋼の精錬方法。
T(℃) = 900−250×C−40×Mn ‥‥(1)
(ここで、C、Mn:各元素の含有量(質量%))
で定義される温度とする。
T(℃) = 900−250×C−40×Mn ‥‥(1)
(ここで、C、Mn:各元素の含有量(質量%))
で定義される所定の温度T(℃)を算出し、この所定の温度Tを基準として±100℃の範囲内の温度となるように行った。
Claims (3)
- 溶鋼に精錬工程を施して、所望の炭素量を含有する炭素含有溶鋼とするに当たり、
前記精錬工程が、溶鋼から分析用試料を採取し、該採取した赤熱状態の分析用試料を水冷したのち、固体発光分光分析法で炭素含有量を分析し、得られた炭素分析値に基づき、前記溶鋼中の炭素含有量を調整および/または前記精錬工程の終了判定を行う工程であり、
前記水冷の前に、前記分析用試料の水冷開始温度を調整すること
を特徴とする炭素含有鋼の精錬方法。 - 前記水冷開始温度が、下記(1)式で定義される温度T(℃)を基準として±100℃の範囲内の温度であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の炭素含有鋼の精錬方法。
記
T(℃) = 900−250×C−40×Mn ‥‥(1)
ここで、C、Mn:各元素の含有量(質量%) - 前記溶鋼が、質量%で、C:0.05〜0.20%、Mn:0.05〜3.0%を含有する組成の炭素含有溶鋼であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の炭素含有鋼の精錬方法。
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0743274A (ja) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-02-14 | Nippon Steel Corp | 鉄鋼分析用赤熱試料の冷却制御方法 |
JPH10311782A (ja) * | 1997-05-12 | 1998-11-24 | Stec Kk | 分析試料の調整方法及びその装置 |
JPH1183840A (ja) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-26 | Nkk Corp | 溶鋼分析試料の迅速調製方法 |
JP2013040359A (ja) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-28 | Jfe Steel Corp | 溶鋼の二次精錬方法および製造方法 |
US20140096643A1 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2014-04-10 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Molten steel desulfurization method, molten steel secondary refining method, and molten steel manufacturing method |
-
2014
- 2014-08-28 JP JP2014173876A patent/JP6176209B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0743274A (ja) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-02-14 | Nippon Steel Corp | 鉄鋼分析用赤熱試料の冷却制御方法 |
JPH10311782A (ja) * | 1997-05-12 | 1998-11-24 | Stec Kk | 分析試料の調整方法及びその装置 |
JPH1183840A (ja) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-26 | Nkk Corp | 溶鋼分析試料の迅速調製方法 |
JP2013040359A (ja) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-28 | Jfe Steel Corp | 溶鋼の二次精錬方法および製造方法 |
US20140096643A1 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2014-04-10 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Molten steel desulfurization method, molten steel secondary refining method, and molten steel manufacturing method |
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