JP2016033269A - rope - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2016033269A
JP2016033269A JP2014155816A JP2014155816A JP2016033269A JP 2016033269 A JP2016033269 A JP 2016033269A JP 2014155816 A JP2014155816 A JP 2014155816A JP 2014155816 A JP2014155816 A JP 2014155816A JP 2016033269 A JP2016033269 A JP 2016033269A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
rope
filter material
sand particles
tubular
fabric
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Pending
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JP2014155816A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
中塚　宏文
Hirofumi Nakatsuka
宏文 中塚
俊之 小阪
Toshiyuki Kosaka
俊之 小阪
崇介 森本
Takasuke Morimoto
崇介 森本
善裕 木下
Yoshihiro Kinoshita
善裕 木下
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OBAMA ROPE Manufacturing
OBAMA SEIKO KK
Ashimori Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
OBAMA ROPE Manufacturing
OBAMA SEIKO KK
Ashimori Industry Co Ltd
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Application filed by OBAMA ROPE Manufacturing, OBAMA SEIKO KK, Ashimori Industry Co Ltd filed Critical OBAMA ROPE Manufacturing
Priority to JP2014155816A priority Critical patent/JP2016033269A/en
Priority to CN201580039592.0A priority patent/CN106574437A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2015/070258 priority patent/WO2016017427A1/en
Priority to EP15826618.9A priority patent/EP3176319A4/en
Publication of JP2016033269A publication Critical patent/JP2016033269A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/02—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
    • D07B1/04—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics with a core of fibres or filaments arranged parallel to the centre line
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/20—Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/02—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
    • D07B1/025—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics comprising high modulus, or high tenacity, polymer filaments or fibres, e.g. liquid-crystal polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/14—Ropes or cables with incorporated auxiliary elements, e.g. for marking, extending throughout the length of the rope or cable
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B5/00—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
    • D07B2201/1012—Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure
    • D07B2201/1014—Rope or cable structures characterised by their internal structure characterised by being laid or braided from several sub-ropes or sub-cables, e.g. hawsers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
    • D07B2201/1092—Parallel strands
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
    • D07B2201/1096—Rope or cable structures braided
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/2088—Jackets or coverings having multiple layers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/20903—Jackets or coverings comprising woven structures
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
    • D07B2205/201—Polyolefins
    • D07B2205/2014—High performance polyolefins, e.g. Dyneema or Spectra
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2401/00—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage
    • D07B2401/20—Aspects related to the problem to be solved or advantage related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2401/2065—Reducing wear
    • D07B2401/207—Reducing wear internally
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2501/00—Application field
    • D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2501/2061—Ship moorings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rope which is light in weight and flexible and prevents sand particles from entering into strand of ropes so that sand does not break fibers and it does not carelessly break with small degree of tensile load.SOLUTION: To provide a core material 2 made by a plurality of yarns lined, twisted or combined which is coated by filter material 3 which is composed of a cylindrical fabric woven with warp 5 and weft 6.EFFECT: A filter material 3 filters pebbles, sand particles, mud and the like in water so that the sand particles and the like are prevented from entering into a strand 4 of a rope 1 and the rope is not carelessly broken by load not so large such as sand particles cutting fibers.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明はロープに関するものであって、特に船舶を岸壁に係留したり、海上構造物を海底に係留したりするための、主として海洋において使用するためのロープに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a rope, and more particularly to a rope mainly used in the ocean for mooring a ship to a quay or mooring an offshore structure to the seabed.

従来からこの種の係留ロープが使用されているが、その多くは特開２００２−２６４８８４号公報（特許文献１）に示されるように、繊維製の糸条を単純に撚り合わせ又は組み合わせたものであった。   Conventionally, this type of mooring rope has been used, many of which are simply twisted or combined with fiber yarns, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-264884 (Patent Document 1). there were.

しかしながらこのようなロープでは、このロープを水中において使用していると、その使用の過程においてロープの内部又はロープを構成するストランド中に、水中に漂っていた小石、砂、泥などが侵入する。   However, in such a rope, when the rope is used in water, pebbles, sand, mud, etc. drifting in the water enter the inside of the rope or the strand constituting the rope in the course of use.

かかる状態でロープに引っ張り荷重が繰り返しかかると、ロープを構成する繊維と砂粒などが擦れ合い、この繊維が強い摩耗を受けて強度が低下し、最悪の場合にはさほど大きくない荷重でロープが切断してしまうと言うようなことがあった。   When a tensile load is repeatedly applied to the rope in such a state, the fibers constituting the rope and sand particles rub against each other, and the fiber is subjected to strong wear, resulting in a decrease in strength. In the worst case, the rope is cut with a load that is not so large. There was something to say.

特に前述のように海洋において使用するロープにおいては、ロープに高い引張強度が要求されるために超高分子量ポリエチレンが使用されているが、当該ポリエチレン繊維の間に砂粒などが侵入すると、繊維間の摩擦により傷付いてしまうことがあり、大きな強度低下が生じるのである。   In particular, in the rope used in the ocean as described above, ultra high molecular weight polyethylene is used because the rope requires high tensile strength. However, when sand particles enter between the polyethylene fibers, It may be damaged by friction, resulting in a significant decrease in strength.

また特開２０１４−３１６０２号公報（特許文献２）に示されるように、ロープの外側に不透過性の被覆層を設けることにより、繊維間に砂粒などが侵入するのを防止することも考えられるが、かかる構造では被覆層が厚くロープが剛直になると共に、繊維間に水が侵入しないのでロープ全体の比重の調整が困難となる。   Further, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-31602 (Patent Document 2), it is conceivable to prevent sand particles and the like from entering between fibers by providing an impermeable coating layer on the outside of the rope. However, in such a structure, the covering layer is thick and the rope is rigid, and water does not enter between the fibers, so that it is difficult to adjust the specific gravity of the entire rope.

特開２００２−２６４８８４号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-264884 特開２０１４−３１６０２号公報JP 2014-31602 A

本発明はかかる事情に鑑みなされたものであって、ロープ自体が軽く且つ柔軟であって、ロープのストランド中に砂粒などが侵入することがなく、かかる砂粒により繊維が破断することがなく、小さい引っ張り荷重で不用意に切断されるようなことのない、ロープを提供することを目的とするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the rope itself is light and flexible, and sand particles or the like do not enter the strand of the rope, and the fibers are not broken by such sand particles and are small. An object of the present invention is to provide a rope that is not accidentally cut by a tensile load.

而して本発明は、複数の糸条を引き揃え、撚り合わせ又は組み合わせてなる芯材の周囲に、たて糸とよこ糸とを織成してなる筒状織物からなるフィルター材を被覆してなることを特徴とするものである。   Thus, the present invention is characterized in that a filter material made of a tubular woven fabric formed by weaving warp yarns and weft yarns is coated around a core material obtained by aligning, twisting or combining a plurality of yarns. It is what.

本発明においては、前記フィルター材の外側に、筒状織物又はブレイドからなる保護材を被覆することが好ましい。また前記フィルター材は、前記芯材の外周に、環状織機により筒状に織成したものであることが好ましい。   In this invention, it is preferable to coat | cover the protective material which consists of a cylindrical textile fabric or a braid | blade outside the said filter material. Moreover, it is preferable that the said filter material is woven in the outer periphery of the said core material by the annular loom in the cylinder shape.

また前記筒状織物の総繊度が、当該筒状織物１平方インチ当たり、１３００００〜２０００００デシテックス相当であることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the total fineness of the said cylindrical fabric is equivalent to 130,000-200000 decitex per square inch of the said cylindrical fabric.

而して本発明によれば、芯材の外側に筒状織物よりなるフィルター材が被覆されているので、当該フィルター材が水中の小石、砂粒、泥などをろ過し、これらの砂粒などがロープのストランド中に入り込むことがなく、これらの砂粒などが繊維を切断したりして、さほど大きくない荷重によって不用意にロープが切断されるような事態を、有効に防止することができる。   Thus, according to the present invention, since the outer side of the core material is coated with a filter material made of a tubular fabric, the filter material filters pebbles, sand particles, mud, etc. in the water, and these sand particles are roped. It is possible to effectively prevent a situation in which the sand particles or the like cut fibers, and the rope is inadvertently cut by a load that is not so large.

また本発明におけるフィルター材は、たて糸とよこ糸とを筒状に織成してなる筒状織物からなっているので、当該筒状織物は芯材に較べて十分に軽く且つ柔軟であって、ほとんど重くなったり堅くなったりすることがない。   Further, since the filter material in the present invention is composed of a tubular fabric formed by weaving warp and weft into a cylindrical shape, the tubular fabric is sufficiently light and flexible compared to the core material, and is almost heavy. Or harden.

本発明のロープを示す一部を拡大して示した正面図The front view which expanded and showed a part which shows the rope of this invention 本発明のロープの横断面図Cross section of the rope of the present invention 本発明の他の例のロープを示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the rope of the other example of this invention

以下本発明を図面に基づいて説明する。図１及び図２は本発明のロープ１を示すものであって、２は当該ロープ１の芯材であり、３は当該芯材２の外面を覆うように形成されたフィルター材である。   The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 show a rope 1 of the present invention, 2 is a core material of the rope 1, and 3 is a filter material formed so as to cover the outer surface of the core material 2.

前記芯材２は複数の糸条を撚り合わせてなるストランド４を、撚り合わせ、又は組み合わせてなっている。図１の例においては八つ打ちのクロスロープよりなっているが、十打ち、十二打ちなどの形態であっても良く、また二つ撚り、三つ撚り又は四つ撚りなどの撚りロープであっても良い。また図３に示すように、複数の糸条を引き揃えたものであってもよい。   The core material 2 is formed by twisting or combining strands 4 formed by twisting a plurality of yarns. In the example of FIG. 1, it is composed of an eight-strike cross rope, but it may be a ten-strike, twelve-strike, etc. There may be. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of yarns may be aligned.

本願発明のロープ１は水中において重量物を係留することを目的とするものであるから、前記芯材２を構成する糸条は、比較的強度の大きいポリエステル繊維や超高分子量ポリエチレンを使用することが好ましい。   Since the rope 1 of the present invention is intended to moor heavy objects in water, the yarn constituting the core material 2 uses relatively high strength polyester fibers or ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene. Is preferred.

そして当該芯材２の外側に形成されたフィルター材３は、図面に示されるように、環状に配置されたたて糸５と、当該たて糸５に対してスパイラルの織り込まれたよこ糸６とよりなる、筒状織物からなっている。当該筒状織物を織成するには、ホースなどを織成する環状織機により織成することができる。   As shown in the drawing, the filter material 3 formed on the outer side of the core material 2 is a cylinder composed of warp yarns 5 arranged in an annular shape and weft yarns 6 spirally woven into the warp yarns 5. It consists of a woven fabric. In order to weave the tubular woven fabric, it can be woven by an annular loom that weaves a hose or the like.

当該筒状織物は、たて糸５及びよこ糸６として、ポリエステル繊維のスパン糸又は巻縮加工糸を使用するのが好ましい。スパン糸は毛羽が多いためにその毛羽によって、また巻縮加工糸はその巻縮によって嵩高性が増し、それによって織物の布目が塞がり易くフィルター材として適している。しかしながらたて糸５又はよこ糸６の一方については、フィラメント糸を使用することもできる。   In the tubular woven fabric, it is preferable to use, as the warp yarn 5 and the weft yarn 6, a spun yarn or a crimped yarn of polyester fiber. Since the spun yarn has a lot of fuzz, the bulkiness of the spun yarn is increased by the fluff, and the crimped yarn is increased by the curling, so that the fabric texture is easily closed and suitable as a filter material. However, for either the warp yarn 5 or the weft yarn 6, a filament yarn can also be used.

而して前記たて糸５としては、２０番手のポリエステル繊維のスパン糸を６〜８本撚り合わせた糸条（１８００〜２４００デシテックス相当）を使用し、それを筒状織物の幅１インチ当たり４０〜７０本配置するのが適当である。   Thus, as the warp yarn 5, a yarn (equivalent to 1800 to 2400 dtex) obtained by twisting 6 to 8 spun yarns of 20th polyester fiber is used. It is appropriate to arrange 70.

またよこ糸６としては、２０番手のポリエステル繊維のスパン糸を６〜８本撚り合わせた糸条（１８００〜２４００デシテックス相当）を使用し、それを筒状織物の長さ１インチ当たり１５〜２０本打込んで、筒状織物を織成するのが適当である。   As the weft yarn 6, a yarn (equivalent to 1800 to 2400 dtex) obtained by twisting 6 to 8 spun yarns of 20th polyester fiber is used, which is 15 to 20 per inch of the length of the tubular woven fabric. It is appropriate to drive and weave the tubular fabric.

本発明においては、前記筒状織物よりなるフィルター材３により、芯材２内に砂粒が侵入するのを防止するものであるから、前記筒状織物の布目がある程度混んでいることが必要である。当該筒状織物の１平方インチ当たりのたて糸５とよこ糸６との総繊度として、１３００００〜２０００００デシテックス程度が適当である。   In the present invention, the filter material 3 made of the tubular woven fabric prevents sand particles from entering the core material 2, so that the fabric of the tubular woven fabric needs to be mixed to some extent. . The total fineness of the warp yarn 5 and the weft yarn 6 per square inch of the tubular fabric is suitably about 130,000 to 200,000 dtex.

また本発明においては、前記フィルター材３の外側に、さらに保護材で被覆することも好ましいことである。保護材としては、フィルター材３と同様の筒状織物であっても良く、またブレイドよりなるものであっても良い。さらに当該保護材は前記砂粒などを多少通し得るものであっても良い。   In the present invention, it is also preferable to coat the outer side of the filter material 3 with a protective material. The protective material may be a cylindrical woven fabric similar to the filter material 3, or may be made of a blade. Further, the protective material may be able to pass some of the sand particles.

当該保護材で被覆することにより、フィルター材３が摩耗などにより傷付くことを防止することができ、フィルター材３による芯材２の保護機能をより確実なものとすることができる。   By covering with the protective material, the filter material 3 can be prevented from being damaged due to wear or the like, and the protection function of the core material 2 by the filter material 3 can be made more reliable.

而して本発明によれば、芯材２の外側に筒状織物よりなるフィルター材３が被覆されているので、当該フィルター材３が水中の小石、砂粒、泥などをろ過し、これらの砂粒などがロープ１のストランド４中に入り込むことがない。   Thus, according to the present invention, since the filter material 3 made of a tubular woven fabric is coated on the outside of the core material 2, the filter material 3 filters pebbles, sand particles, mud, etc. in the water, and these sand particles Etc. does not enter the strand 4 of the rope 1.

そのためこれらの砂粒などがロープ１を構成する繊維を傷つけたり切断したりすることがなく、さほど大きくない荷重によって不用意にロープが切断されるような事態を、有効に防止することができるのである。   Therefore, these sand particles do not damage or cut the fibers constituting the rope 1, and it is possible to effectively prevent a situation in which the rope is inadvertently cut by a load that is not so large. .

また本発明におけるフィルター材３は、たて糸５とよこ糸６とを筒状に織成してなる筒状織物からなっているので、当該筒状織物は太いロープである芯材２に較べて、十分に軽く且つ柔軟であって、水浮上ロープ１としてほとんど重くなったり堅くなったりすることがない。   Moreover, since the filter material 3 in the present invention is made of a tubular fabric formed by weaving the warp yarn 5 and the weft yarn 6 in a cylindrical shape, the tubular fabric is sufficiently lighter than the core material 2 which is a thick rope. And it is flexible and hardly becomes heavy or stiff as the water floating rope 1.

またフィルター材３が筒状織物よりなるので、ロープ１を曲げ伸ばししてもブレイドのように目ずれが生じることがなく、その組織が安定しており、前述のろ過機能が安定している。また筒状織布は環状織機により芯材２の外側に簡単に形成することができる。   Further, since the filter material 3 is made of a cylindrical woven fabric, even if the rope 1 is bent and stretched, there is no misalignment like a braid, the structure is stable, and the aforementioned filtration function is stable. Further, the tubular woven fabric can be easily formed on the outside of the core material 2 by an annular loom.

本発明のロープは、水中における用途に適しているが、それに限定されるものではなく、陸上における砂埃対策としても極めて有用である。   The rope of the present invention is suitable for use in water, but is not limited thereto, and is extremely useful as a countermeasure against dust on land.

１ ロープ
２ 芯材
３ フィルター材
４ ストランド
５ たて糸
６ よこ糸 1 rope 2 core material 3 filter material 4 strand 5 warp yarn 6 weft

Claims (4)

複数の糸条を引き揃え、撚り合わせ又は組み合わせてなる芯材（２）の周囲に、たて糸（５）とよこ糸（６）とを織成してなる筒状織物からなるフィルター材（３）を被覆してなることを特徴とする、ロープ A filter material (3) made of a tubular woven fabric formed by weaving warp yarn (5) and weft yarn (6) is coated around a core material (2) formed by aligning, twisting or combining a plurality of yarns. A rope characterized by 前記フィルター材（３）の外側に、筒状織物又はブレイドからなる保護材を被覆したことを特徴とする、請求項１に記載のロープ The rope according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer side of the filter material (3) is covered with a protective material made of a tubular woven fabric or a braid. 前記芯材（２）の外周に、環状織機によりフィルター材（３）を筒状に織成してなることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載のロープ The rope according to claim 1, wherein the filter material (3) is woven into a cylindrical shape by an annular loom on the outer periphery of the core material (2). 前記筒状織物の総繊度が、当該筒状織物１平方インチ当たり、１３００００〜２０００００デシテックス相当であることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載のロープ The rope according to claim 1, wherein the total fineness of the tubular fabric is equivalent to 130,000 to 200,000 dtex per square inch of the tubular fabric.
JP2014155816A 2014-07-31 2014-07-31 rope Pending JP2016033269A (en)

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CN201580039592.0A CN106574437A (en) 2014-07-31 2015-07-15 Rope and aggregate rope
PCT/JP2015/070258 WO2016017427A1 (en) 2014-07-31 2015-07-15 Rope and aggregate rope
EP15826618.9A EP3176319A4 (en) 2014-07-31 2015-07-15 Rope and aggregate rope

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