JP2016011495A - Monitoring system for fire prevention equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technology for determining with certainty whether fire prevention equipment is in a state that allows full closing, and whether the fire prevention equipment is operating normally.SOLUTION: A monitoring system is for fire prevention equipment (a fire door 1, a fire shutter 2) that closes an opening with closing bodies (a door 10, a shutter curtain 20) for forming a closed fire compartment in a building at a time of fire. The monitoring system for fire prevention equipment includes the closing bodies (the door 10, the shutter curtain 20) that close the opening on the basis of a closing command signal, and closure completion detection sensors (18, 28) that detect completion of closure by the closing bodies, and performs remote monitoring on the closed state of the closing bodies by detecting the completion of closure by the closing bodies with the closure completion detection sensors (18, 28).

Description

  The present invention relates to fire prevention equipment such as fire doors and fire shutters that form fire prevention sections, and more particularly to a technique for confirming that doors and shutters function normally during a closing operation.

  Conventionally, technologies related to fire prevention equipment such as fire doors and fire shutters that form fire prevention compartments are known. For example, in Patent Document 1, when a fire is confirmed, fire information input to a terminal by a human is separated. Disclosed is a technology for closing a fire door by transmitting a control signal according to fire information to a drive mechanism (drive device) that is transmitted to a drive control device at a certain location via a LAN. Has been.

  In Patent Document 1, terminals installed in various places are connected via a LAN, and fire information and evacuation routes are displayed on each terminal, and any fire door can be closed by directly operating the terminal. I can do it.

Japanese Patent No. 2794374

  With the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, fire information can be acquired and displayed at a remote location by transmission of information via a LAN, and the drive mechanism of the fire door can be driven by a drive control device.

  However, for example, even if a signal for operating the drive mechanism is sent in the drive control device, a situation may occur in which the drive mechanism does not start normally and the closing operation is not performed. For example, it is assumed that the drive mechanism is broken or malfunction occurs.

Moreover, even if there is no problem with the drive mechanism itself, such as when an obstacle is left in the fire door's operating range and the obstacle gets caught and does not close normally, its operation is hindered by external factors. It is envisaged that a case will arise.
Obstacles in this case refer to goods that facilitate movement, such as merchandise and shelves displaying merchandise, for example, in commercial facilities, etc. There is.

  Therefore, even if a signal for operating the drive mechanism is sent, it is not possible to confirm whether or not the fire door has actually been closed, and if it is not closed, it is necessary to correct it. Even if it is closed, it cannot be determined that it is in a state where normal operation is possible.

  Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a technique capable of reliably detecting whether the fire prevention equipment is in a state where closing can be completed and whether a normal operation can be performed.

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above. Next, means for solving the problem will be described.

That is, as described in claim 1, in order to form a fire prevention section closed to a building in the event of a fire, the fire prevention equipment monitoring system closes the opening with a closed body, and the opening is closed by a closing command signal. A closure to close;
A closing completion detection sensor for detecting the closing completion of the closing body, and detecting the closing completion of the closing body by the closing completion detection sensor to remotely monitor the closing state of the closing body. Monitoring system.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the closing start detection sensor detects that the closing of the closing body has been started.

  Further, as described in claim 3, the time from the output of the closure command signal or the detection by the closure start detection sensor to the detection by the closure completion detection sensor is measured as an actual operation time, A difference between the actual operation time and a predetermined operation time defined in advance is obtained, and a determination determination of the attention level corresponding to the difference is performed with reference to a determination table.

  As effects of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

  That is, in the first aspect of the invention, for example, in the event of a fire, it is possible to remotely monitor in real time that the fire prevention equipment has been normally operated and has been closed.

  Further, in the invention described in claim 2, when the start of closing is not confirmed at the time of inspection, it is possible to estimate the occurrence of a failure of the automatic closing device or the like, and to take appropriate measures such as maintenance and parts replacement. be able to.

  Further, in the invention described in claim 3, it is possible not only to detect the completion of closing but also to determine that the operation has been normally performed from the closing start to the closing end. Moreover, when it does not operate | move normally, the grade of the abnormality can be detected and it becomes possible to aim at appropriate response according to the grade.

It is a figure shown about the whole fire prevention equipment concerning this invention. It is a top view shown about the structure of a fire door. It is a side view shown about the structure of a fire shutter. It is a flow shown about the example of control at the time of closing a fire door at the time of a fire. It is a flow shown about the example of control at the time of closing a fire door at the time of inspection. It is a flow shown about acquisition of regulation operation time. It is a flow shown about the example of control which performs normal operation judgment on the basis of regulation operation time. It is a figure shown about the determination table at the time of performing classification determination of an attention level.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall outline of a fire prevention equipment according to the present invention.
A fire door 1 and a fire shutter 2 are installed as fire prevention equipment. The fire door 1 is installed with the door 10 formed of a hinged door in an “open” state at normal times, and the fire shutter 2 is installed with the shutter curtain 20 in an “open” state at normal times. FIG. 1 shows a state in which the opening that is normally opened is closed by the door 10 and the shutter curtain 20 during a fire.

  In addition, a fire prevention zone has a fire alarm, etc., and the detection of the fire alarm closes an opening such as a passage by a closed body of the fire prevention equipment so that smoke and flames do not spread further. It is a section formed to make it.

  The fire door 1 is provided with an automatic closing device 12 constituted by an electromagnetic release or the like. When the automatic closing device 12 is activated by a command from the interlocking operation panel 4, the automatic closing device 12 is in an open state of the door 10. The lock is released, a closing operation mechanism (not shown) that urges the door 10 in the closing direction is activated, and the fire door 1 is closed.

  This closing operation mechanism can be constituted by a spring-type urging mechanism provided in the rotation instructing portion of the door 10 or an electric driving device, and is particularly structured as long as the door 10 can be closed. It is not intended to limit. In addition, the automatic closing device 12 and the closing operation mechanism may be configured integrally or may be configured separately, as long as the door 10 can be closed by a command from the interlock operation panel 4. It does not limit the structure.

  The fire shutter 2 is provided with an automatic closing device 22. When the automatic closing device 22 is actuated by a command from the interlocking operation panel 4, the shutter curtain 20 is unlocked by the automatic closing device 22 and the shutter is released. A closing operation mechanism (not shown) for lowering the curtain 20 is operated to close the fire shutter 2.

  This closing operation mechanism can be constituted by a brake mechanism that restricts the rotation of the winding shaft of the shutter curtain 20 or an electric motor (in the case of an electric shutter, it can also function as an electric switch). The structure is not particularly limited as long as the curtain 20 can be lowered. Further, the automatic closing device 22 and the closing operation mechanism may be configured integrally or may be configured separately, as long as the shutter curtain 20 can be closed by a command from the interlock operation panel 4. The structure is not particularly limited.

  The fire shutter 2 shown in FIG. 1 is constituted by an electric shutter having an electric switch 21, and the shutter curtain 20 can be moved up and down by an operation switch 23 provided in the vicinity of the fire shutter 2. The fire prevention shutter 2 has a manual shutter that does not have an electric switch that is lowered by its own weight in the event of a fire, and is manually operated by a rotating operation handle. There may be.

  The interlocking operation panel 4 can operate the automatic closing devices 12 and 22 of the fire door 1 and the fire shutter 2. The interlocking operation panel 4 is provided in the vicinity of the place where the fire door 1 and the fire shutter 2 are installed, for each section of each floor, or in a centralized management room. The interlocking operation panel 4 is connected to the monitoring panel 6, and the monitoring panel 6 can check the operation status of the interlocking operation panel 4.

  The monitoring panel 6 is provided for each section of each floor located in a location away from the interlocking operation panel 4, fire door 1 and fire shutter 2, or in a central control room, etc., and the operation of the fire door and fire shutter connected to each other The situation or the operation situation of the interlocking operation panel 4 can be remotely monitored. The monitoring panel 6 may have a remote operation function for operating the connected fire doors and fire shutters or operating the interlock operation panel 4.

  A detector 7 for detecting smoke and heat in the event of a fire and outputting a detection signal is installed on the ceiling of the premises where the fire door 1 and the fire shutter 2 are installed. The sensor 7 is connected to the interlocking operation panel 4 and the monitoring panel 6, and the detection status by the sensor 7 can be confirmed on the interlocking operation panel 4 and the monitoring panel 6.

  In the above configuration, sensing information from the sensor 7 is transmitted to the interlocking operation panel 4 when a fire occurs. The interlocking operation panel 4 operates the automatic closing device 12 of the fire door 1 and is closed by the door 10 by the closing operation mechanism. Similarly, the interlocking operation panel 4 operates the automatic closing device 22 of the fire shutter 2 and is closed by the shutter curtain 20 by the closing operation mechanism.

  The operation of the automatic closing devices 12 and 22 by the interlocking operation panel 4 is automatically performed by a program or a circuit, or may be performed by an operation by a supervisor. Alternatively, it may be performed by remote control from the monitoring panel 6.

  As described above, in the event of a fire, the fire door 1 and the fire shutter 2 are closed to form a fire prevention section, and it is possible to prevent the spread of fire in the building premises. Note that the fire door 1 and the fire shutter 2 are closed not only at the time of a fire but also at the time of inspection, and it is confirmed whether the fire prevention equipment operates reliably.

In addition to the above-described configuration, the present invention includes a configuration for enabling confirmation that the door 10 and the shutter curtain 20 are reliably operated and closed.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the installation of the closing start detection sensor 16 for detecting the closing start of the door 10 in the fire door 1 and the closing completion detection sensor 18 for detecting the closing completion of the door 10.

As shown in FIG. 2, the door 10 of the fire door 1 is normally open and is housed on the wall 40 side so that the passage 42 is opened.
As shown in this embodiment, the closing start detection sensor 16 includes a detected portion 17 provided on the door 10 side and a detection portion 16a provided on the door frame side (wall 40 side) in which the opened door 10 is housed. In addition to the proximity sensor configured, it can be configured by a limit switch that contacts a part of the door 10 and can be disposed at a position on the door end side when the door 10 is opened.

  Similarly, the closing completion detection sensor 18 includes a detected portion 17 provided on the door 10 side as in the present embodiment, and a detecting portion 18a provided on the door frame side (passage 42 side) in which the closed door 10 is housed. Are not limited to proximity sensors configured as a pair, and may have other configurations. For example, a limit switch that contacts a part of the door 10 is arranged at a position on the door end side when the door 10 is closed, or one angle sensor of the door 10 is provided on the hanging side of the door 10. A configuration in which an angle is provided and the angle is measured is also conceivable.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when the automatic closing device 12 is activated in the event of a fire to start closing the door 10, and the door tip of the door 10 moves in a direction to close the passage 42, the closing start detection sensor 16 detects the start of closing of the door 10. The closing start detection signal is transmitted to the receiver 61 via the transmitter 51 connected to the closing start detection sensor 16, and the closing start is confirmed by the monitoring panel 6 connected to the receiver 61.

  Furthermore, when the door 10 moves and the closing is completed, the closing completion detection sensor 18 detects the closing of the door 10. The closing completion detection signal is transmitted to the receiver 61 via the transmitter 51 connected to the closing completion detection sensor 18, and the closing completion is confirmed by the monitoring panel 6 connected to the receiver 61.

  With the above configuration, the monitoring panel 6 can confirm the closing start and closing completion of the door 10. The configuration and arrangement of the closing start detection sensor 16 and the closing completion detection sensor 18 are not particularly limited, and the closing start and closing completion are individually detected, and the closed state and the open state are detected in other arrangements. Any other configuration can be adopted as long as it can be determined.

  For example, when the closing start detection sensor and the closing completion detection sensor as shown in the figure are not provided with separate sensors, but are configured with an angle sensor mounted coaxially with the rotation axis of the door, the door 10 is opened. It becomes the structure which can confirm the state from closing start to closing completion with the amount of displacement of the angle to a closed state.

In the configuration including both the closing start detection sensor and the closing completion detection sensor, the following determination can be made in remote monitoring.
First, when the detection of the closure start detection sensor is “none” and the detection of the closure completion detection sensor is “none”, it can be estimated that the door 10 is being opened.
Further, when the detection of the closure start detection sensor is “present” and the detection of the closure completion detection sensor is “present”, it can be estimated that the door 10 is closed.
Further, when the detection of the closing start detection sensor is “present” and the detection of the closing completion detection sensor is “not present”, the door 10 is not closed and is opened halfway (whether it is due to an obstacle or the automatic closing device Whether it is due to a failure).

  FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the installation of the closing start detection sensor 26 for detecting the closing start of the shutter curtain 20 in the fire prevention shutter 2 and the closing completion detection sensor 28 for detecting the closing completion of the shutter curtain 20.

As shown in FIG. 3, the shutter curtain 20 of the fire shutter 2 is normally open, and the shutter curtain 20 is housed in the shutter case 44 and the passage 46 is opened.
The closing start detection sensor 26 is provided in the vicinity of the upper portion of the guide rail 27 as in this embodiment, and is configured by a limit switch including a detection unit 26a that contacts the detection unit 29 on the shutter curtain 20 side. The part 29 can be configured by a proximity switch that detects the contactlessly.

  Similarly, the closing completion detection sensor 28 is configured by a limit switch provided with a detection portion 28a provided near the lower portion of the guide rail 27 and in contact with the detection portion 29 on the shutter curtain 20 side as in the present embodiment. The detected portion 29 can be configured by a proximity switch that detects the contacted portion 29 without contact.

  Then, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, when the automatic closing device 22 is activated in the event of a fire and the shutter curtain 20 starts to close, and the detected portion 29 of the shutter curtain 20 starts to descend, the closing start detection sensor 26 The start of closing of the shutter curtain 20 is detected. The closing start detection signal is transmitted to the receiver 61 via the transmitter 52 connected to the closing start detection sensor 26, and the closing start is confirmed by the monitoring panel 6 connected to the receiver 61.

  Further, when the shutter curtain 20 is moved and closed, and the detected portion 29 of the shutter curtain 20 reaches the closed position, the closing completion detection sensor 28 detects the closing of the shutter curtain 20. The closure completion detection signal is transmitted to the receiver 61 via the transmitter 52 connected to the closure completion detection sensor 28, and the closure completion is confirmed by the monitoring panel 6 connected to the receiver 61.

  With the above configuration, the monitoring panel 6 can confirm the start of closing and the completion of closing of the shutter curtain 20. The configuration and arrangement of the closure start detection sensor 26 and the closure completion detection sensor 28 are not particularly limited, and other arrangements and configurations may be adopted as long as the closure start and the closure completion are detected individually. You can also

  For example, in the case of an electric shutter, a signal detected by an upper limit switch that detects a winding completion state (for example, an ON / OFF switching signal of the switch) is used as a signal for detecting the start of closing. In addition, it is also conceivable to use a signal (for example, an ON / OFF switching signal of the switch) detected by the lower limit switch that detects the unwinding completion state as a signal for detecting the closing end. Furthermore, as another form, the detected part 29 is provided in the rotating shaft interlocked with the winding shaft, and the position of the detected part 29 is made different at the start of closing and at the completion of closing, and each position is detected by the detecting part It is also possible to consider.

  Next, a control example using the above configuration will be described. Reference numerals quoted in the following description refer to those shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 as appropriate.

  In the following description, the case where the fire door 1 is used has been described. However, in the fire shutter 2 as well, the same control can be performed by detecting the closing completion by the closing completion detection sensor 28.

First, an example of control during a fire will be described.
FIG. 4 shows an example of control when the fire door 1 is closed in the event of a fire.
When a fire is detected by the sensor 7 during a fire (step S1), a fire detection signal is transmitted to the interlocking operation panel 4 (step S2), and an operation command is issued from the interlocking operation panel 4 to the automatic closing device 12. This is done (step S3). Also, a fire detection signal is transmitted to the monitoring panel 6 (step S4), and it is displayed on the monitoring panel 6 that a fire has been detected (step S5).

  The automatic closing device 12 transmits an operation start signal to the interlocking operation panel 4 (step S6), and the automatic closing of the door 10 is executed (step S7). When the door 10 is completely closed, the closing completion detection is performed. Completion of closing is detected by the sensor 18 (step S8).

  The closing completion detection sensor 18 transmits a closing completion signal to the interlocking operation panel 4 (step S9), and the interlocking operation panel 4 issues an operation stop command to the automatic closing device 12 (step S10). The closing completion detection sensor 18 transmits a closing completion signal to the monitoring panel 6 (step S11), and the monitoring panel 6 displays that the closing is completed (step S12). In addition, it may be displayed on the interlocking operation panel 4 that the closing is completed.

  Here, step S10 is for stopping the operation of the automatic closing device 12, but may be omitted depending on the form of control of the automatic closing device 12. That is, for example, in the case of a configuration in which the shutter curtain falls by its own weight when the brake is released in the fire shutter and the closing is automatically completed, or the fire door is configured to be able to maintain the closed state with a spring-type biasing mechanism, Only the operation start signal in step S6 is sufficient.

  According to the above control, at the time of a fire, it is possible to confirm that the fire prevention equipment has been normally operated and closed in the monitoring panel 6 installed in the central control room or the like. For example, when the fire detection information is displayed on the monitoring panel 6 (step S5), but the closing completion information is not displayed (step S12), some trouble occurs and the fire prevention equipment functions normally. It can be estimated that it is not.

  Possible problems include, for example, when the door cannot be closed due to an obstacle, when the automatic closing device fails, or when the closing operation mechanism for closing the door is broken.

Next, a control example during inspection will be described.
FIG. 5 shows a control example when the fire door 1 is closed at the time of inspection.
The interlocking operation panel 4 is manually operated to give an operation command to the automatic closing device 12 (step Sa1). Then, the automatic closing device 12 transmits an operation start signal to the interlock operation panel 4 (step Sa2), and the door 10 is automatically closed (step Sa3).

  Further, a signal for which an operation command to the automatic closing device 12 has been issued is transmitted to the monitoring panel 6 (step Sa4), and the monitoring panel 6 displays that the operation has been started (step Sa5).

  When the door 10 is completely closed, the closing completion detection sensor 18 detects the closing completion (step Sa6).

  The closing completion detection sensor 18 transmits a closing completion signal to the interlocking operation panel 4 (step Sa7), and the interlocking operation panel 4 issues a command to stop the operation to the automatic closing device 12 (step Sa8). Further, the closing completion detection sensor 18 transmits a closing completion signal to the monitoring panel 6 (step Sa9), and the monitoring panel 6 displays that the closing is completed (step Sa10). In addition, it may be displayed on the interlocking operation panel 4 that the closing is completed.

  According to the above control, at the time of inspection, it is possible to confirm that the fire prevention equipment has been normally operated and has been closed in the monitoring panel 6 installed in the central control room or the like. For example, if it is displayed on the monitoring panel 6 that the operation command for the automatic closing device 12 has been issued (step Sa5), but no closing completion information is displayed (step Sa10), some trouble occurs. Therefore, it can be estimated that the fire prevention equipment is not functioning normally, and it is possible to take measures such as maintenance at the installation site of the fire prevention equipment.

  In addition, when fire prevention equipment is widely installed in many places, it will take considerable time for inspection when going to the installation place of each fire prevention equipment and checking it visually. According to the control example, it is possible to confirm whether or not the closure has been completed with the monitoring panel 6, and it is possible to reduce the work load of the inspection.

  In addition to the operation control of the automatic closing device 12 by the interlocking operation panel 4, or in place of the operation control of the automatic closing device 12 by the interlocking operation panel 4, the operation control of the automatic closing device 12 can be performed by the monitoring panel 6. If this is the case, the monitoring panel 6 installed in the central control room etc. can be used to remotely operate all the fire prevention equipment on the premises and to confirm the completion of the closure, and to carry out inspections with less work burden. Can do. The operation control of the automatic closing device 12 by the monitoring panel 6 may be performed directly or may be performed via the interlocking operation panel 4.

  Next, control for enabling confirmation of whether or not the fire prevention equipment has been normally operated from the closing start to the closing end will be described. By using this control, for example, it is confirmed that although the fire prevention equipment is activated and the closing is completed, the closing is completed in a shorter time or longer than usual and the operation is not normally performed. It becomes possible. As a result, it can be inferred that the closing operation mechanism and the closing speed adjustment are out of order.

First, the flow for acquiring the specified operation time shown in FIG. 6 will be described.
When a closing command signal is output from the interlocking operation panel 4 (or the monitoring panel 6) and the automatic closing device 12 is operated to start closing (step Sb1), the closing start detection sensor 16 detects the closing start. (Step Sb2), a closing start signal is transmitted to the monitoring panel 6 (Step Sb3).

  The monitoring panel 6 starts time measurement from the reception of the closing start signal (step Sb4). Thereafter, the closing of the door 10 is completed, the closing completion detection sensor 18 detects the closing completion (step Sb5), and a closing completion signal is transmitted to the monitoring panel 6 (step Sb6).

  The monitoring panel 6 ends the time measurement when the closing completion signal is received (step Sb7), and stores the time from when the closing start signal is received until the closing completion signal is received as the specified operation time T0. (Step Sb8). The operation for storing the specified operating time T0 is performed in a situation where normal operation is performed with the least number of problems, such as immediately after installation of the fire prevention equipment or immediately after inspection, and the closing is completed from the start of closing at that time. It is best to memorize the time it takes to complete.

  Further, the closing completion signal is transmitted from the monitoring panel 6 to the interlocking operation panel 4, and the operation of the automatic closing device 12 is stopped on the interlocking operation panel 4 (step Sb9). The closing start signal and closing completion signal may be transmitted directly to the interlocking operation panel 4 or the specified operation time T0 may be stored in the interlocking operation panel 4. The specified operation time T0 can be individually measured and stored for each fire prevention equipment installed on the premises.

  Further, when the above-described acquisition of the specified operation time T0 is executed, if the closing completion by the closing completion detection sensor 18 is detected without detecting the closing start by the closing start detection sensor 16 (step Sb10) An error signal may be transmitted to the monitoring panel 6 assuming that the failure of the closing start detection sensor 16 is estimated (step Sb11).

  As described above, the specified operation time T0 is acquired and stored. The specified operation time T0 stored here is based on the premise that the fire prevention equipment is operating normally from the start of closure to the completion of closure, and conforms to various standards required when the fire prevention equipment operates. It corresponds to the operating time obtained in the situation.

  Further, at the start of the specified operation time T0, in the above example, “when a closing start signal is received” is described, but “when a closing command signal is output” may be used.

Next, the control example of FIG. 7 that performs normal operation determination using the specified operation time T0 will be described.
When a closing command signal is output from the interlocking operation panel 4 (or the monitoring panel 6) and the automatic closing device 12 is operated to start closing (step Sc1), the closing start detection sensor 16 detects the closing start. (Step Sc2), a closing start signal is transmitted to the monitoring panel 6 (Step Sc3).

  The monitoring panel 6 starts time measurement from the reception of the closing start signal (step Sc4). Thereafter, the closing of the door 10 is completed, the closing completion detection sensor 18 detects the closing completion (step Sc5), and a closing completion signal is transmitted to the monitoring panel 6 (step Sc6).

  The monitoring panel 6 ends the time measurement when receiving the closing completion signal (step Sc7), and stores the time from when the closing start signal is received until the closing completion signal is received as the actual operation time T1. (Step Sc8).

  Further, the closing completion signal is transmitted from the monitoring panel 6 to the interlocking operation panel 4, and the operation of the automatic closing device 12 is stopped on the interlocking operation panel 4 (step Sc9).

  Then, the monitoring panel 6 compares the prescribed operation time T0 stored in advance with the actual operation time T1, and calculates the difference Ts (step Sc10).

  Further, for the difference Ts, attention level classification determination based on comparison with the determination table H shown in FIG. 8 is performed (step Sc11). When the difference Ts occurs, the determination table H classifies the influences associated with the difference Ts into four stages. In this embodiment, as the difference Ts decreases from the smaller side to the larger side, the “safety” is determined. , “Caution”, “Warning”, and “Danger”.

  In the monitoring panel 6, when it is not determined as “safety”, that is, when it is classified as “caution”, “warning”, or “danger”, a warning display that displays the types of these categories Is performed (step Sc12). The warning display may be a specific content display such as “caution”, “warning”, and “danger”.

  In addition to this alert display, or in place of the alert display, the actual operation time T1 and the numerical value of the difference Ts are displayed, and if it closes in a shorter time than the specified time, or the specified time If it is closed for a longer time, either of them may be specifically displayed.

  Further, in the normal operation determination described above, when the closing completion is detected by the closing completion detection sensor 18 without being detected by the closing start detection sensor 16 (step Sc13), the closing start is started. An error signal may be transmitted to the monitoring board 6 assuming that the failure of the detection sensor 16 is estimated (step Sc14).

  According to the above, it is possible not only to detect the completion of closing but also to determine that the apparatus has normally operated from the closing start to the closing end. Moreover, when it does not operate | move normally, the grade of the abnormality can be detected and it becomes possible to aim at appropriate response according to the grade.

  Normally, it is necessary to measure the closing time with a measuring instrument for each location, but it is very difficult to measure in a building where a large number of fire prevention facilities are installed. As described above, the actual operation time T1 is acquired for each facility by the remote operation by the monitoring panel 6 and the comparison with the specified time T0 is performed in each facility. Measurements can be made at the same time, eliminating the need for individual measurement work at each installation location in each facility, and reducing the load required for investigators' measurements.

  Note that the above-described calculation of the difference Ts (step Sc10), classification determination (step Sc11), and the like are performed by the monitoring panel 6 and may be performed by the interlock operation panel 4.

  Further, at the start of the actual operation time T1, in the above example, “when a closing start signal is received” is described, but “when a closing command signal is output” may be used. In this case, “when the closing command signal is output” is also used as the start time for the specified operation time T0.

  In this way, by using “when the closing command signal is output” as the start time, the difference Ts can be obtained even in the configuration in which the closing start detection sensor 16 is not provided, and based on this difference Ts. It is possible to determine abnormalities.

As is clear from the embodiment described above, the present invention can be implemented with the following configuration.
That is, as shown in FIG.
A monitoring system for fire prevention equipment (fire door 1, fire shutter 2) that closes an opening with a closed body (door 10, shutter curtain 20) in order to form a fire prevention compartment closed in a building in the event of a fire,
A closing body (door 10, shutter curtain 20) that closes the opening by a closing command signal;
A closing completion detection sensor (18, 28) for detecting the closing completion of the closing body,
The closing completion detection sensor (18, 28) detects that the closing body has been closed, and remotely monitors the closing state of the closing body.
It is intended as a monitoring system for fire prevention equipment.

  Thereby, for example, in the event of a fire, it is possible to remotely monitor in real time that the fire prevention equipment has been normally operated and closed. In addition, for example, when it is not possible to confirm the completion of closing of a certain fire prevention equipment, it can be assumed that some kind of malfunction has occurred and the fire prevention equipment is not functioning normally, It is possible to take measures such as closing the fire prevention equipment in the fire prevention section in order to prevent the spread of fire. Further, at the time of inspection, the completion of closing can be confirmed remotely without going to the installation site, and the inspection work load can be reduced.

  In addition, the completion of the closure of a certain fire prevention equipment cannot be confirmed, and when responding to the closure of other fire prevention equipment in the surrounding fire prevention section, the fire prevention equipment to be closed should be determined according to the location of the fire source and smoke source. become. The fire prevention equipment to be closed is selected by a human being in a monitoring room and is closed by remote operation, and is automatically selected by a program stored in the monitoring panel 6 to prevent the spread of fire. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which an optimal response is achieved.

  Further, the closing start detection sensor (16, 26) detects that the closing of the closing body has been started.

  Thereby, when the start of closing is not confirmed at the time of inspection, it is possible to estimate the occurrence of a failure of the automatic closing device or the like, and to take appropriate measures such as maintenance and parts replacement.

  In addition, fire prevention equipment is provided by forming sections on each floor and each place in the building premises, and operation to control the operation of the fire door drive mechanism etc. by remote control in a central control room etc. is also performed. However, it takes time to visually check whether the fire prevention facilities on each floor and each part of the building are functioning properly, and whether the area is surely formed in the event of an actual fire. I can't judge.

  Also, when the fire prevention equipment is closed by remote control during the inspection, even if a command to start operation of the drive mechanism is issued, it is confirmed whether or not the closed state has been normally reached until it is confirmed by visual inspection at the site. I can't confirm.

  For example, even if the closed state can be confirmed on site, it may actually occur that the drive mechanism has failed and it takes a long time to close. Specifically, this is a case where the place where the closure should be completed within 10 seconds is slowly closed over several minutes. On the contrary, it may be assumed that the place where the closing should be completed in 10 seconds is completed in 5 seconds, and the closing is done vigorously.

  In particular, in the case where the building premises are large and there are many floors such as a high-rise building, naturally, the number of fire prevention equipment installed is very large. Even in such a case, it is necessary to check the behavior from the start of closing to the completion of closing in order to check whether each fire prevention equipment operates normally on site. In particular, since it is necessary for the fire prevention equipment to always keep the time required for closing within the reference value, it is usually necessary to measure the closing time with a measuring instrument for each place. Such confirmation work is very troublesome in a building in which a large number of fire prevention facilities are installed.

  The problem described above can be solved by detecting that the closing of the closing body has been started by the closing start detection sensor (16, 26).

  Further, the time from the output of the closing command signal or the time of detection by the closing start detection sensor to the time of detection by the closing completion detection sensor is measured as the actual operation time, and the predetermined operation time defined in advance as the actual operation time T1. The difference Ts from T0 is obtained, and the determination level H is referred to, and the attention level corresponding to the difference Ts is determined.

  Thereby, it is possible not only to detect the completion of closing but also to determine that the apparatus has normally operated from the closing start to the closing end. Moreover, when it does not operate | move normally, the grade of the abnormality can be detected and it becomes possible to aim at appropriate response according to the grade.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be widely applied as a monitoring system for fire prevention equipment such as fire doors and fire shutters that form fire prevention compartments. Further, the present invention can be used not only for monitoring fire prevention equipment but also equipment other than fire prevention equipment that involves opening and closing operations, such as fire fighting equipment.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fire door 2 Fire shutter 4 Interlocking operation panel 6 Monitoring panel 7 Sensor 10 Door 12 Automatic closing device 16 Closure start detection sensor 18 Closure completion detection sensor 20 Shutter curtain 22 Automatic closure device 26 Closure start detection sensor 28 Closure completion detection sensor

That is, as described in claim 1,
A fire prevention equipment monitoring system that closes an opening with a closed body to form a fire prevention compartment closed to a building in the event of a fire,
A closing body that closes the opening by a closing command signal;
A closing start detection sensor for detecting the closing start of the closing body;
A closing completion detection sensor for detecting the closing completion of the closing body;
An interlocking operation panel that outputs the closure command signal, and receives a signal from the closure start detection sensor and the closure completion detection sensor, and / or a monitoring panel;
With
Detecting that the closing body has been closed by the closing completion detection sensor,
A monitoring system for a fire prevention facility for remotely monitoring a closing state of the closing body;
The interlock operation panel or the monitoring panel is
After outputting the closing command signal,
The time measurement starts when the closure start signal detected by the closure start detection sensor is actually received by the closure body starting to close,
When the closing completion signal detected by the closing completion detection sensor is actually received when the closing body is closed, the time measurement is ended.
Measure the time required from the start to the end of the time measurement as the actual operating time,
Find the difference between the actual operating time and the specified operating time specified in advance,
The fire prevention equipment monitoring system performs the determination of abnormality based on the difference both when the operation time is shorter and longer than the specified time .
Moreover, as described in claim 2,
The closing body is a door that starts to rotate and closes by receiving a closing command signal output from the interlocking operation panel and / or the monitoring panel and operating an automatic closing device,
A detected portion is provided on the door,
The closing start detection sensor is provided at a corresponding position of the detected part in a state where the door is opened,
The closing completion detection sensor is provided at a position corresponding to the detected part in a state where the door is closed.
Moreover, as described in claim 3,
The closing body is a shutter curtain that starts to descend and closes when an automatic closing device is activated by receiving a closing command signal output from the interlocking operation panel and / or the monitoring panel,
A detected portion is provided on the shutter shaft, or a rotating shaft that interlocks with a winding shaft that winds up the shutter curtain,
The closing start detection sensor is provided at a corresponding position of the detected portion in a state where the shutter curtain is opened,
It is assumed that the closing completion detection sensor is provided at a position corresponding to the detected portion in a state where the shutter curtain is closed.
Moreover, as described in claim 4,
Classification of the attention level is as follows:
It is assumed that the operation is performed both when the actual operation time is shorter and longer than the specified operation time.

  For example, in the event of a fire, it is possible to remotely monitor in real time that the fire prevention equipment has been operated normally and has been closed. In addition, when the start of closing is not confirmed at the time of inspection, it is possible to estimate the occurrence of a failure in the automatic closing device or the like, and it is possible to take appropriate measures such as maintenance and parts replacement. In addition, it is possible not only to detect the completion of closing but also to determine that the device has normally operated from the closing start to the closing end. Moreover, when it does not operate | move normally, the grade of the abnormality can be detected and it becomes possible to aim at appropriate response according to the grade.

This closing operation mechanism can be constituted by a spring-type urging mechanism provided in the rotation support portion of the door 10 or an electric driving device, and is particularly structured as long as the door 10 can be closed. It is not intended to limit. In addition, the automatic closing device 12 and the closing operation mechanism may be configured integrally or may be configured separately, as long as the door 10 can be closed by a command from the interlock operation panel 4. It does not limit the structure.

Claims (3)

A fire prevention equipment monitoring system that closes an opening with a closed body to form a fire prevention compartment closed to a building in the event of a fire,
A closing body that closes the opening by a closing command signal;
A closing completion detection sensor for detecting the closing completion of the closing body;
With
Detecting that the closing body has been closed by the closing completion detection sensor,
A fire prevention equipment monitoring system for remotely monitoring a closing state of the closing body. A closing start detection sensor detects that the closing of the closing body has been started;
The fire prevention equipment monitoring system according to claim 1. Measuring the time from the output of the closure command signal or the detection by the closure start detection sensor to the detection by the closure completion detection sensor as an actual operation time,
Find the difference between the actual operating time and the specified operating time specified in advance,
Refer to the determination table to perform classification determination of the attention level corresponding to the difference,
The fire prevention equipment monitoring system according to claim 2.

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