JP2016006281A - Sheet metal accessory for roof - Google Patents

Sheet metal accessory for roof Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2016006281A
JP2016006281A JP2015103312A JP2015103312A JP2016006281A JP 2016006281 A JP2016006281 A JP 2016006281A JP 2015103312 A JP2015103312 A JP 2015103312A JP 2015103312 A JP2015103312 A JP 2015103312A JP 2016006281 A JP2016006281 A JP 2016006281A
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plate
roof
opening
sheet metal
water stop
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JP5977396B2 (en
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匡弘 森村
Masahiro Morimura
匡弘 森村
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Toko Co Ltd
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Toko Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sheet metal accessory for a single-flow roof capable of being worked without using an adjusting head board while handling different inclination of the roof top.SOLUTION: The sheet metal accessory for roof includes: a top surface plate member 11 which is disposed on a roof surface of a building structure; a vertical plate member 12 which is disposed on a wall surface of a building structure; a gable bed fixing plate member 13 which is disposed parallel to the vertical plate member 12 and fixed to a gable bed 6; and a linkage plate member 14 that links the vertical plate member 12 and the gable bed fixing plate member 13 therebetween. A barge board 7 covering part A is formed in a lower part of the linkage plate member 14 between the between vertical plate member 12 and the gable bed fixing plate member 13. The upper part of the barge board 7 is disposed in the barge board 7 covering part A.

Description

本発明は、建造物の屋根頂部に設置する屋根用板金役物に関する。   The present invention relates to a roof sheet metal member installed on a roof top of a building.

例えば特許文献1及び特許文献2に開示されているように、片流れ屋根の屋根頂部に設置する屋根用板金役物が従来から提案されている。
特許文献1は、建造物の片流れ屋根の頂付近から屋根の傾斜面に沿って軒方向側に延びる通気経路と排出口とを有する換気棟を、取付台と頂部支持台とにより片流れ屋根に取り付けるものである。
特許文献2は、換気効率と防水性を向上させることができる片流れ屋根の換気構造であり、片流れ屋根の屋根頂部に対応した断面山型を成し、屋根頂部に形成された連通孔を覆うよう設けられ、屋内と屋外とを通気可能とする換気装置において、屋根面側に配される傾斜部と壁面側に配される垂下部により断面山型を成し、傾斜部と垂下部の両方に屋内と屋外とを通気可能とする通気路を備えるものである。
For example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, a roof sheet metal accessory to be installed on the top of a single-flow roof has been proposed.
Patent Document 1 attaches a ventilation building having a ventilation path extending from the vicinity of the top of a single-flow roof of a building to the eaves direction along the inclined surface of the roof and a discharge port to the single-flow roof by a mounting base and a top support base. Is.
Patent document 2 is a ventilation structure of a single-flow roof that can improve ventilation efficiency and waterproofness, and forms a cross-sectional mountain shape corresponding to the roof top of the single-flow roof so as to cover the communication hole formed in the roof top. In the ventilation device that can be ventilated indoors and outdoors, the inclined part arranged on the roof surface side and the hanging part arranged on the wall side form a cross-sectional mountain shape, both on the inclined part and the hanging part An air passage that allows ventilation between indoors and outdoors is provided.

特開2010−248819号公報JP 2010-248819 A 特開2011−127359号公報JP2011-127359A

片流れ屋根は、屋根頂部の勾配が同じではないため、屋根頂部の勾配に対応させた寸法の屋根用板金役物を揃える必要がある。すなわち、屋根頂部が緩勾配である建造物と比較して屋根頂部が急勾配である建造物にあっては、建造物の屋根面に配置される天面板材、及び建造物の壁面に配置される垂下板材を長くする必要がある。
また、垂下板材は、意匠的に短いことが好まれ、短い垂下板材では調整笠木を用いる必要がある。
In the single-flow roof, since the slope of the roof top is not the same, it is necessary to arrange the sheet metal members for roofs having dimensions corresponding to the slope of the roof top. That is, in a building with a steep roof top compared to a building with a gentle roof top, it is placed on the top plate and the wall surface of the building. It is necessary to lengthen the hanging plate material.
Moreover, it is preferable that the hanging plate material is short in design, and it is necessary to use an adjustment headboard for a short hanging plate material.

本発明は、片流れ屋根に対応した屋根用板金役物にあっては、屋根頂部の異なる勾配に対応でき、調整笠木を用いることなく施工ができる屋根用板金役物を提供することを目的とする。
また本発明は、防水性能の高い止水箱を実現することで、屋根頂部の異なる勾配に対応できる屋根用板金役物を提供することを目的とする。
It is an object of the present invention to provide a roof sheet metal accessory that can cope with different slopes of the roof top and can be constructed without using adjustment headboards in a roof sheet metal accessory corresponding to a single-flow roof. .
Moreover, an object of this invention is to provide the sheet metal object for roofs which can respond | correspond to the different gradient of a roof top part by implement | achieving the waterproofing box with high waterproof performance.

請求項1記載の本発明の屋根用板金役物は、建造物の屋根頂部に設置する屋根用板金役物であって、前記建造物の屋根面に配置される天面板材と、前記建造物の壁面に配置される垂下板材と、前記垂下板材と平行に配置されて破風下地に固定される破風下地固定板材と、前記垂下板材と前記破風下地固定板材とを連接する連接板材とを備え、前記連接板材の下方で、前記垂下板材と前記破風下地固定板材との間に破風板のみこみ部を形成し、前記破風板のみこみ部に破風板の上端部を配置することを特徴とする。
請求項2記載の本発明は、請求項1に記載の屋根用板金役物において、前記天面板材の下面に取り付ける止水箱を備え、前記天面板材には、切り起こしにより天面板用開口部を形成し、前記止水箱を、少なくとも前記天面板用開口部の下方に配置される底面板材と、前記底面板材の一端に立設される前面板材と、前記底面板材の他端に立設される後面板材と、前記前面板材の端部と前記後面板材の端部とを連接する側面板材とで構成し、前記後面板材は、前記前面板材と対向する立ち上げ板と、前記立ち上げ板の端部から延出し、前記前面板材の方向に折り曲げて前記天面板材と当接する当接板と、前記当接板の端部から延出し、前記底面板材の方向に折り曲げて前記立ち上げ板と対向する邪魔板とで構成し、前記前面板材には、前記天面板用開口部から進入して前記底面板材に溜まった雨水を流出させる通水孔を形成し、前記立ち上げ板には、止水箱用開口部を形成し、前記天面板用開口部と前記止水箱用開口部とで、前記建造物の屋内と屋外との通気を行い、前記邪魔板が、前記天面板用開口部と前記止水箱用開口部との間に位置することを特徴とする。
請求項3記載の本発明の屋根用板金役物は、建造物の屋根面に配置される天面板材を有し、前記建造物の片流れ屋根頂部または下屋根頂部に設置する屋根用板金役物であって、前記天面板材の下面に取り付ける止水箱を備え、前記天面板材には、切り起こしにより天面板用開口部を形成し、前記止水箱を、少なくとも前記天面板用開口部の下方に配置される底面板材と、前記底面板材の一端に立設される前面板材と、前記底面板材の他端に立設される後面板材と、前記前面板材の端部と前記後面板材の端部とを連接する側面板材とで構成し、前記後面板材は、前記前面板材と対向する立ち上げ板と、前記立ち上げ板の端部から前記前面板材の方向に折り曲げられて前記天面板材と当接する当接板と、前記当接板の端部から前記底面板材の方向に折り曲げられて前記立ち上げ板と対向する邪魔板とで構成し、前記前面板材には、前記天面板用開口部から進入して前記底面板材に溜まった雨水を流出させる通水孔を形成し、前記立ち上げ板には、止水箱用開口部を形成し、前記天面板用開口部と前記止水箱用開口部とで、前記建造物の屋内と屋外との通気を行い、前記邪魔板が、前記天面板用開口部と前記止水箱用開口部との間に位置することを特徴とする。
請求項4記載の本発明は、請求項2又は請求項3に記載の屋根用板金役物において、前記天面板材と前記底面板材との寸法を一定に維持する支持材を設け、前記支持材が、前記天面板用開口部と前記止水箱用開口部との間に位置することを特徴とする。
請求項5記載の本発明は、請求項2から請求項4のいずれかに記載の屋根用板金役物において、前記立ち上げ板に最も近い前記天面板用開口部の端部から、前記止水箱用開口部までの距離を30mm〜90mmとしたことを特徴とする。
請求項6記載の本発明は、請求項2から請求項5のいずれかに記載の屋根用板金役物において、野地板の開口端部に取り付ける捨水切を備え、前記捨水切を、前記野地板と屋根材との間に配置される捨水切取付板と、前記捨水切取付板の端部から立ち上げた捨水切立ち上げ板とで構成し、前記捨水切を前記野地板に設置した状態で、前記捨水切立ち上げ板の高さが前記屋根面高さ以下であることを特徴とする。
請求項7記載の本発明は、請求項2から請求項6のいずれかに記載の屋根用板金役物において、前記建造物に設置した状態で、前記止水箱の少なくとも一部が前記野地板の前記開口端部よりも棟側に位置することを特徴とする。
請求項8記載の本発明は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の屋根用板金役物において、前記垂下板材には、前記垂下板材の下端を前記建造物の前記壁面側に折り返した折り返し部を形成し、前記破風板のみこみ部は、前記破風下地固定板材と、前記連接板材と、前記連接板材を介して前記破風下地固定板材と平行に配置される垂下固定板材とからなる破風板のみ込み板材によって形成し、前記破風板のみ込み板材は、前記垂下固定板材を前記折り返し部に差し込むことによって前記垂下板材と脱着自在に係止されることを特徴とする。
請求項9記載の本発明は、請求項8に記載の屋根用板金役物において、前記破風板のみ込み板材は、前記垂下固定板材の上下方向の長さを、前記垂下板材の上下方向の長さよりも1mm〜5mm短くしたことを特徴とする。
請求項10記載の本発明は、請求項8又は請求項9に記載の屋根用板金役物において、 前記破風板のみ込み板材は、前記垂下固定板材の左右方向の長さを、前記垂下板材の左右方向の長さよりも短くしたことを特徴とする。
The roof sheet metal object of the present invention according to claim 1 is a roof sheet metal object installed on a roof top portion of a building, the top sheet metal material disposed on the roof surface of the building, and the building A hanging plate material disposed on the wall surface, a windbreak substrate fixing plate material arranged parallel to the hanging plate material and fixed to a blast ground substrate, and a connecting plate material connecting the hanging plate material and the blast foundation fixing plate material, A windbreak plate recess is formed between the hanging plate member and the windbreak base fixing plate member below the connecting plate member, and an upper end portion of the windbreak plate is disposed in the windbreak plate recess.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the roof sheet metal accessory according to the first aspect, further comprising a water stop box attached to a lower surface of the top plate member, wherein the top plate member has an opening for the top plate by cutting and raising. And the water stop box is erected at least at the bottom plate member disposed below the top plate opening, the front plate member erected at one end of the bottom plate member, and the other end of the bottom plate member. A rear plate member, a side plate member that connects an end portion of the front plate member and an end portion of the rear plate member, and the rear plate member includes a rising plate facing the front plate member, and An abutting plate extending from an end, bent in the direction of the front plate, and in contact with the top plate, and extending from an end of the abutting plate, bent in the direction of the bottom plate, and the rising plate The front plate is composed of an opposing baffle plate and the top plate A water passage hole is formed to allow rainwater that enters from the opening to flow out of the rainwater accumulated in the bottom plate, and the rising plate is formed with a water stop box opening, and the top plate opening and the water stop box are formed. The opening is used to ventilate the building indoors and outdoors, and the baffle plate is located between the top plate opening and the water stop box opening.
The sheet metal work for roof of the present invention according to claim 3 has a top sheet material arranged on the roof surface of the building, and is installed on the one-flow roof top or the bottom roof top of the building. A water stop box attached to the lower surface of the top plate, and the top plate is formed with a top plate opening by cutting and raising the water stop box at least below the top plate opening. A bottom plate member disposed on the front plate member, a front plate member standing on one end of the bottom plate member, a rear plate member standing on the other end of the bottom plate member, an end portion of the front plate member, and an end portion of the rear plate member And the rear plate member is bent in the direction of the front plate member from the end portion of the rising plate and the rising plate facing the front plate member. The contact plate that contacts, and the direction of the bottom plate from the end of the contact plate A baffle plate that is bent and is opposed to the rising plate, and the front plate member is formed with a water passage hole that allows the rainwater that enters the top plate and flows out from the bottom plate member to flow out. In the rising plate, a water stop box opening is formed, and the ceiling plate opening and the water stop box opening are used to ventilate the building indoors and outdoors, and the baffle plate, It is located between the opening for the top plate and the opening for the water stop box.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the roof sheet metal accessory according to the second or third aspect of the present invention, a support material is provided to maintain a constant size between the top surface plate material and the bottom surface plate material, and the support material. Is located between the top plate opening and the water stop opening.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the sheet metal accessory for roof according to any one of the second to fourth aspects, the water stop box is formed from an end of the top plate opening closest to the rising plate. The distance to the opening for use is 30 mm to 90 mm.
A sixth aspect of the present invention is the sheet metal work for roof according to any one of the second to fifth aspects, further comprising a drainage drain attached to an open end of the field plate, and the drainage drain is connected to the field plate. It is composed of a drainage mounting plate placed between the roofing material and the drainage cutting plate that is raised from the end of the drainage mounting plate, and the drainage is installed on the base plate. The height of the draining and cutting up plate is not more than the height of the roof surface.
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the sheet metal work for roof according to any one of the second to sixth aspects, at least a part of the water stop box is a part of the field plate in a state of being installed in the building. It is located in the ridge side rather than the said opening edge part.
The present invention described in claim 8 is the sheet metal product for roof according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hanging plate member is a folded portion where the lower end of the hanging plate material is folded back to the wall surface side of the building. And the indented portion of the windbreak plate is only the windbreak plate made of the windbreak base fixing plate material, the connecting plate material, and the hanging fixing plate material arranged in parallel with the windbreak base fixing plate material via the connection plate material. It is formed by an embedded plate material, and the embedded plate material of the windbreak plate is detachably locked to the suspended plate material by inserting the suspended fixing plate material into the folded portion.
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the sheet metal object for roof according to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the impregnated plate material for the windbreak plate has a length in a vertical direction of the hanging fixed plate material and a length in a vertical direction of the hanging plate material. 1 mm to 5 mm shorter than the above.
The present invention according to claim 10 is the sheet metal object for roof according to claim 8 or claim 9, wherein the windbreak plate-impregnated plate material has a length in the left-right direction of the hanging fixing plate material, It is characterized by being shorter than the length in the left-right direction.

本発明の屋根用板金役物によれば、破風板のみこみ部を設けることで、施工時に破風板の厚みを確保するための調整笠木を用いることなく、施工を完了することができる。また、破風板のみこみ部で破風板の位置決めができるため施工性が向上する。
また、本発明の屋根用板金役物によれば、天面板用開口部と止水箱用開口部との間に位置する邪魔板によって、止水箱の防水性能を高めることができる。
According to the sheet metal object for roofs of the present invention, the construction can be completed without using the adjustment headboard for securing the thickness of the windbreak plate at the time of construction by providing the notched portion of the windbreak plate. In addition, since the windbreak plate can be positioned at the notched portion of the windbreak plate, workability is improved.
Moreover, according to the sheet metal object for roofs of this invention, the waterproof performance of a water stop box can be improved with the baffle plate located between the opening part for top panel, and the opening part for a water stop box.

本発明の一実施例による屋根用板金役物の分解斜視図1 is an exploded perspective view of a sheet metal object for roof according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本実施例による屋根用板金役物を建造物の屋根頂部に設置した状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the state which installed the sheet metal object for roofs by a present Example in the roof top part of a building 本実施例による屋根用板金役物を建造物の屋根頂部に設置した状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the state which installed the sheet metal object for roofs by a present Example in the roof top part of a building 本実施例による屋根用板金役物を建造物の屋根頂部に設置した状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the state which installed the sheet metal object for roofs by a present Example in the roof top part of a building 本発明の他の実施例による屋根用板金役物を建造物の屋根頂部に設置した状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the state which installed the sheet metal object for roofs by the other Example of this invention in the roof top part of the building 本発明の更に他の実施例による屋根用板金役物を建造物の下屋根頂部に設置した状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the state which installed the sheet-metal object for roofs by the further another Example of this invention in the lower roof top part of the building. 本発明の更に他の実施例による屋根用板金役物を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the sheet metal object for roofs by other Example of this invention. 本実施例による屋根用板金役物を建造物の屋根頂部に設置した状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the state which installed the sheet metal object for roofs by a present Example in the roof top part of a building 本実施例による屋根用板金役物を建造物の屋根頂部に設置した状態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the state which installed the sheet metal object for roofs by a present Example in the roof top part of a building 本実施例による屋根用板金役物を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the sheet-metal object for roofs by a present Example

本発明の第1の実施の形態による屋根用板金役物は、建造物の屋根頂部に設置する屋根用板金役物であって、建造物の屋根面に配置される天面板材と、建造物の壁面に配置される垂下板材と、垂下板材と平行に配置されて破風下地に固定される破風下地固定板材と、垂下板材と破風下地固定板材とを連接する連接板材とを備え、連接板材の下方で、垂下板材と破風下地固定板材との間に破風板のみこみ部を形成し、破風板のみこみ部に破風板の上端部を配置するものである。本実施の形態によれば、破風板のみこみ部を設けることで、施工時に破風板の厚みを確保するための調整笠木を用いることなく、施工を完了することができる。また、破風板のみこみ部で破風板の位置決めができるため施工性が向上する。また、屋根頂部が急勾配である建造物にあっては、屋根頂部が緩勾配である建造物と比較して垂下部材を長くしなければならず、意匠面では、垂下部材が短い方が好まれるため、屋根頂部の勾配に対応して異なる長さの垂下部材としなければならなかったが、本実施の形態によれば、破風下地固定板材を破風下地に固定するため、屋根頂部が急勾配である建造物に対しても短い垂下部材で対応でき、その結果として屋根頂部の勾配に対応した長さの垂下部材を揃える必要が無い。   A roof sheet metal work according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a roof sheet metal work installed on a roof top of a building, and a top plate material disposed on the roof surface of the building, and a building A hanging plate material arranged on the wall surface of the plate, a windbreak substrate fixing plate material arranged parallel to the hanging plate material and fixed to the blast ground substrate, and a connecting plate material for connecting the hanging plate material and the blast foundation fixing plate material. Below, a notch portion of the windbreak plate is formed between the hanging plate material and the windbreak base fixing plate material, and an upper end portion of the windbreak plate is disposed in the notch portion of the windbreak plate. According to the present embodiment, the construction can be completed without using the adjustment headboard for securing the thickness of the windbreak plate at the time of construction by providing the recessed portion of the windbreak plate. In addition, since the windbreak plate can be positioned at the notched portion of the windbreak plate, workability is improved. Also, in a building with a steep roof top, the hanging member must be longer than a building with a gentle roof top, and in terms of design, a shorter hanging member is preferred. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the roof top portion has a steep slope in order to fix the windbreak foundation fixing plate material to the windbreak foundation. It is possible to cope with a structure which is a short drooping member, and as a result, it is not necessary to arrange drooping members having a length corresponding to the slope of the roof top.

本発明の第2の実施の形態は、第1の実施の形態による屋根用板金役物において、天面板材の下面に取り付ける止水箱を備え、天面板材には、切り起こしにより天面板用開口部を形成し、止水箱を、少なくとも天面板用開口部の下方に配置される底面板材と、底面板材の一端に立設される前面板材と、底面板材の他端に立設される後面板材と、前面板材の端部と後面板材の端部とを連接する側面板材とで構成し、後面板材は、前面板材と対向する立ち上げ板と、立ち上げ板の端部から延出し、前面板材の方向に折り曲げて天面板材と当接する当接板と、当接板の端部から延出し、底面板材の方向に折り曲げて立ち上げ板と対向する邪魔板とで構成し、前面板材には、天面板用開口部から進入して底面板材に溜まった雨水を流出させる通水孔を形成し、立ち上げ板には、止水箱用開口部を形成し、天面板用開口部と止水箱用開口部とで、建造物の屋内と屋外との通気を行い、邪魔板が、天面板用開口部と止水箱用開口部との間に位置するものである。本実施の形態によれば、天面板用開口部と止水箱用開口部との間に位置する邪魔板によって、止水箱の防水性能を高めることができる。   The second embodiment of the present invention is a roof sheet metal product according to the first embodiment, and includes a water stop box attached to the lower surface of the top plate, and the top plate has an opening for the top plate by cutting and raising. Forming a water stop box, at least a bottom plate disposed below the top plate opening, a front plate standing on one end of the bottom plate, and a rear plate standing on the other end of the bottom plate And a side plate connecting the end of the front plate and the end of the rear plate, the rear plate extending from the rising plate facing the front plate and the end of the rise plate, The front plate is composed of a contact plate that is bent in the direction of the plate and abuts against the top plate, and a baffle plate that extends from the end of the contact plate and is bent in the direction of the bottom plate to face the rising plate. , A water passage hole that allows the rainwater that enters the top plate and enters the bottom plate to flow out. The standing board is formed with a water stop box opening, and the top panel opening and the water stop opening are used to ventilate the building indoors and outdoors. It is located between the opening for water and the opening for water stop box. According to the present embodiment, the waterproof performance of the water stop box can be enhanced by the baffle plate positioned between the top plate opening and the water stop opening.

本発明の第3の実施の形態による屋根用板金役物は、建造物の屋根面に配置される天面板材を有し、建造物の片流れ屋根頂部または下屋根頂部に設置する屋根用板金役物であって、天面板材の下面に取り付ける止水箱を備え、天面板材には、切り起こしにより天面板用開口部を形成し、止水箱を、少なくとも天面板用開口部の下方に配置される底面板材と、底面板材の一端に立設される前面板材と、底面板材の他端に立設される後面板材と、前面板材の端部と後面板材の端部とを連接する側面板材とで構成し、後面板材は、前面板材と対向する立ち上げ板と、立ち上げ板の端部から前面板材の方向に折り曲げられて天面板材と当接する当接板と、当接板の端部から底面板材の方向に折り曲げられて立ち上げ板と対向する邪魔板とで構成し、前面板材には、天面板用開口部から進入して底面板材に溜まった雨水を流出させる通水孔を形成し、立ち上げ板には、止水箱用開口部を形成し、天面板用開口部と止水箱用開口部とで、建造物の屋内と屋外との通気を行い、邪魔板が、天面板用開口部と止水箱用開口部との間に位置するものである。本実施の形態によれば、天面板用開口部と止水箱用開口部との間に位置する邪魔板によって、止水箱の防水性能を高めることができる。   The roof sheet metal work according to the third embodiment of the present invention has a top sheet material arranged on the roof surface of the building, and is installed on the one-flow roof top or the bottom roof top of the building. The ceiling plate is provided with a water stop box attached to the lower surface of the top plate, and the top plate is formed with a top plate opening by cutting and raising, and the water stop box is disposed at least below the top plate opening. A bottom plate, a front plate standing on one end of the bottom plate, a rear plate standing on the other end of the bottom plate, and a side plate connecting the end of the front plate and the end of the rear plate The rear plate is composed of a rising plate that faces the front plate, a contact plate that is bent in the direction of the front plate from the end of the rising plate, and an end of the contact plate It consists of a baffle plate that is bent in the direction from the bottom plate to The plate material is formed with a water passage hole through which the rainwater that enters the bottom plate material flows out from the top plate opening, and the standing plate is formed with a water stop box opening, and the top plate opening The indoor and outdoor of the building is ventilated with the opening for the water stop box, and the baffle plate is located between the opening for the top panel and the opening for the water stop box. According to the present embodiment, the waterproof performance of the water stop box can be enhanced by the baffle plate positioned between the top plate opening and the water stop opening.

本発明の第4の実施の形態は、第2又は第3の実施の形態による屋根用板金役物において、天面板材と底面板材との寸法を一定に維持する支持材を設け、支持材が、天面板用開口部と止水箱用開口部との間に位置するものである。本実施の形態によれば、天面板用開口部と止水箱用開口部との間に支持材を位置させることで、天面板用開口部と止水箱用開口部との距離を確保して、止水箱の防水性能を高めることができる。   According to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in the roof sheet metal accessory according to the second or third embodiment, a support member is provided that maintains a constant size between the top plate member and the bottom plate member. , It is located between the opening for the top plate and the opening for the water stop box. According to the present embodiment, by positioning the support material between the top plate opening and the water stop box opening, the distance between the top plate opening and the water stop opening is secured, The waterproof performance of the water stop box can be enhanced.

本発明の第5の実施の形態は、第2から第4のいずれかの実施の形態による屋根用板金役物において、立ち上げ板に最も近い天面板用開口部の端部から、止水箱用開口部までの距離を30mm〜90mmとしたものである。本実施の形態によれば、立ち上げ板に最も近い天面板用開口部の端部から止水箱用開口部までの距離を30mm以上とすることで止水箱の防水性能を確保できる。   The fifth embodiment of the present invention is a roof sheet metal accessory according to any one of the second to fourth embodiments, for the water stop box from the end of the top plate opening closest to the rising plate. The distance to the opening is 30 mm to 90 mm. According to the present embodiment, the waterproof performance of the water stop box can be ensured by setting the distance from the end of the top plate opening closest to the rising plate to the water stop opening to 30 mm or more.

本発明の第6の実施の形態は、第2から第5のいずれかの実施の形態による屋根用板金役物であって、野地板の開口端部に取り付ける捨水切を備え、捨水切を、野地板と屋根材との間に配置される捨水切取付板と、捨水切取付板の端部から立ち上げた捨水切立ち上げ板とで構成し、捨水切を野地板に設置した状態で、捨水切立ち上げ板の高さが屋根面高さ以下である。本実施の形態によれば、捨水切を野地板に設置した状態で、捨水切立ち上げ板の高さが屋根面高さ以下であることで、止水箱の少なくとも一部を野地板の開口端部よりも棟側に位置させることができ、異なる勾配の屋根頂部に対して、野地板の開口の位置を変えることなく、更に同一寸法の屋根用板金役物で施工できる。   A sixth embodiment of the present invention is a sheet metal accessory for roof according to any one of the second to fifth embodiments, and includes a drainage attached to the open end of the field plate, It consists of a drainage cut-off mounting plate placed between the field plate and the roofing material, and a drainage cut-up launching plate launched from the end of the drainage cut-off plate, and with the drainage cutout installed in the field plate, The height of the drainage cutting board is below the roof surface height. According to this embodiment, with the drainage drain installed on the field plate, the height of the drainage startup plate is equal to or less than the height of the roof surface, so that at least a part of the water stop box is at the open end of the field plate. It can be located on the ridge side with respect to the part, and it can be constructed with a roof sheet metal object of the same size without changing the position of the opening of the field board with respect to the roof top part having a different slope.

本発明の第7の実施の形態は、第2から第6のいずれかの実施の形態による屋根用板金役物であって、建造物に設置した状態で、止水箱の少なくとも一部が野地板の開口端部よりも棟側に位置するものである。本実施の形態によれば、野地板の開口端部の位置に制約されることなく止水箱を配置できるため、異なる勾配の屋根頂部に対して、野地板の開口の位置を変えることなく、更に同一寸法の屋根用板金役物で施工できる。   The seventh embodiment of the present invention is a sheet metal work for roof according to any one of the second to sixth embodiments, wherein at least a part of the water stop box is a field plate when installed in a building. It is located on the ridge side with respect to the opening end of. According to the present embodiment, since the water stop box can be arranged without being restricted by the position of the opening end portion of the field plate, the position of the opening of the field plate is further changed with respect to the roof top portion having a different slope. Can be constructed with the same size of sheet metal for roofs.

本発明の第8の実施の形態は、第1又は第2の実施の形態による屋根用板金役物において、垂下板材には、垂下板材の下端を建造物の壁面側に折り返した折り返し部を形成し、破風板のみこみ部は、破風下地固定板材と、連接板材と、連接板材を介して破風下地固定板材と平行に配置される垂下固定板材とからなる破風板のみ込み板材によって形成し、破風板のみ込み板材は、垂下固定板材を折り返し部に差し込むことによって垂下板材と脱着自在に係止されるものである。本実施の形態によれば、天面板材や垂下板材などの建造物に配置する部材と破風板のみ込み板材とを分けて構成するので、一体構成の場合と比べて製作が容易であり、製造過程や輸送(梱包)において同一部材を重ねた場合の所要スペースを小さくすることができる。   In the eighth embodiment of the present invention, in the roof sheet metal accessory according to the first or second embodiment, the hanging plate material is formed with a folded portion where the lower end of the hanging plate material is folded back to the wall surface side of the building. The indented portion of the windbreak plate is formed by a windbreak plate including a windbreak base fixing plate material, a connecting plate material, and a hanging fixing plate material arranged parallel to the windbreak base fixing plate material via the connection plate material. The plate-containing plate material is detachably locked to the hanging plate material by inserting the hanging fixing plate material into the folded portion. According to the present embodiment, the members to be arranged in the building such as the top plate material and the hanging plate material and the windbreak plate-incorporated plate material are separately configured, so that the manufacture is easier than the case of the integral configuration, and the manufacture It is possible to reduce the required space when the same members are stacked in the process or transportation (packing).

本発明の第9の実施の形態は、第8の実施の形態による屋根用板金役物において、破風板のみ込み板材は、垂下固定板材の上下方向の長さを、垂下板材12の上下方向の長さよりも1mm〜5mm短くしたものである。本実施の形態によれば、天面板材及び垂下板材によって破風板のみ込み板材が固定されるので、上からの荷重で破風板のみ込み板材が外れないようにすることができる。   According to the ninth embodiment of the present invention, in the sheet metal object for roof according to the eighth embodiment, the broken plate material includes the vertical length of the hanging fixed plate material, and the vertical length of the hanging plate material 12. The length is 1 mm to 5 mm shorter than the length. According to the present embodiment, since the plate-breaking plate member is fixed by the top plate member and the hanging plate member, it is possible to prevent the plate-breaking plate member from being detached by a load from above.

本発明の第10の実施の形態は、第8又は第9の実施の形態による屋根用板金役物において、破風板のみ込み板材は、垂下固定板材の左右方向の長さを、垂下板材12の左右方向の長さよりも短くしたものである。本実施の形態によれば、破風板のみ込み板材に用いる材料を減らすことができる。また、破風板のみ込み板材の垂下固定板材を垂下板材の折り返し部に差し込みやすくなる。   According to the tenth embodiment of the present invention, in the sheet metal object for roof according to the eighth or ninth embodiment, the breakage plate-incorporated plate material has a length in the left-right direction of the hanging fixing plate material, It is shorter than the length in the left-right direction. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the material used for the plate including the windbreak plate. Moreover, it becomes easy to insert the hanging fixing plate material of the plate member including the windbreak plate into the folded portion of the hanging plate material.

以下本発明の一実施例による屋根用板金役物について説明する。
図1は本実施例による屋根用板金役物の分解斜視図である。
本実施例による屋根用板金役物は、建造物の屋根面に配置される天面板材11と、建造物の壁面に配置される垂下板材12と、垂下板材12と平行に配置されて破風下地に固定される破風下地固定板材13と、垂下板材12と破風下地固定板材13とを連接する連接板材14と、天面板材11の下面に取り付ける止水箱20と、野地板の開口端部に取り付ける捨水切30とを備えている。
Hereinafter, a sheet metal accessory for roof according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a roof sheet metal accessory according to this embodiment.
The roof sheet metal work according to the present embodiment includes a top plate 11 disposed on the roof surface of the building, a hanging plate 12 disposed on the wall of the building, and a windbreak base disposed parallel to the hanging plate 12. A windbreak base fixing plate member 13 fixed to the base plate, a connecting plate member 14 connecting the hanging plate member 12 and the windbreak base fixing plate member 13, a water stop box 20 attached to the lower surface of the top plate member 11, and an open end of the base plate. The water drainer 30 is provided.

連接板材14の下方で、垂下板材12と破風下地固定板材13との間には、破風板のみこみ部Aを形成している。
天面板材11には、切り起こしにより天面板用開口部15を形成している。
また、天面板材11の一端には、天面板材用前面板材16と、この天面板材用前面板材16の端部から延出して折り曲げられた屋根面当接板材17を形成している。
垂下板材12は、天面板材11の他端に連接し、天面板材用前面板材16と対向している。少なくとも、天面板材11、垂下板材12、天面板材用前面板材16、及び屋根面当接板材17は、一枚の板材を折り曲げて形成されている。本実施形態においては、天面板材11、垂下板材12、破風下地固定板材13、連接板材14、天面板材用前面板材16、及び屋根面当接板材17は、一枚の板材を折り曲げて形成されている。
天面板用開口部15は、下向きランスによる切り起こしが好ましいが、下向きブリッジによる切り起こしでもよい。
Below the connecting plate material 14, a windbreak plate indentation A is formed between the hanging plate material 12 and the windbreak base fixing plate material 13.
A top plate opening 15 is formed in the top plate 11 by cutting and raising.
At one end of the top plate 11, a front plate 16 for the top plate and a roof contact plate 17 that extends from the end of the front plate 16 and is bent are formed.
The hanging plate 12 is connected to the other end of the top plate 11 and faces the front plate 16 for the top plate. At least the top plate member 11, the hanging plate member 12, the front plate member 16 for the top plate member, and the roof contact plate member 17 are formed by bending a single plate member. In the present embodiment, the top plate 11, the hanging plate 12, the windbreak base fixing plate 13, the connecting plate 14, the top plate 16 for the top plate, and the roof contact plate 17 are formed by bending a single plate. Has been.
The top plate opening 15 is preferably cut and raised by a downward lance, but may be cut and raised by a downward bridge.

止水箱20は、少なくとも天面板用開口部15の下方に配置される底面板材21と、底面板材21の一端に立設される前面板材22と、底面板材21の他端に立設される後面板材23と、前面板材22の端部と後面板材23の端部とを連接する側面板材24とで構成している。
底面板材21には、天面板材11と底面板材21との寸法を一定に維持する支持材25を設けている。
前面板材22には、天面板用開口部15から進入して底面板材21に溜まった雨水を流出させる通水孔22aを形成している。
後面板材23は、前面板材22と対向する立ち上げ板23aと、立ち上げ板23aの端部から延出し、前面板材22の方向に折り曲げて天面板材11と当接する当接板23bと、当接板23bの端部から延出し、底面板材21の方向に折り曲げて立ち上げ板23aと対向する邪魔板23cとで構成している。立ち上げ板23aには、止水箱用開口部23dを形成している。
The water stop box 20 includes at least a bottom plate 21 disposed below the top plate opening 15, a front plate 22 standing at one end of the bottom plate 21, and a rear surface standing at the other end of the bottom plate 21. The plate member 23 is composed of a side plate member 24 connecting the end portion of the front plate member 22 and the end portion of the rear plate member 23.
The bottom plate member 21 is provided with a support member 25 that keeps the dimensions of the top plate member 11 and the bottom plate member 21 constant.
The front plate member 22 is formed with a water passage hole 22 a through which rainwater that has entered from the top plate opening 15 and accumulated in the bottom plate member 21 flows out.
The rear plate member 23 includes a rising plate 23a that faces the front plate member 22, a contact plate 23b that extends from an end of the rising plate 23a, is bent in the direction of the front plate member 22, and contacts the top plate 11. The baffle plate 23c extends from the end of the contact plate 23b, bends in the direction of the bottom plate 21 and faces the rising plate 23a. The rising plate 23a has a water stop box opening 23d.

天面板用開口部15と止水箱用開口部23dとで、建造物の屋内と屋外との通気を行う。
邪魔板23cは、天面板用開口部15と止水箱用開口部23dとの間に位置する。天面板用開口部15と止水箱用開口部23dとの間に位置する邪魔板23cによって、止水箱20の防水性能を高めることができる。
支持材25は、天面板用開口部15と止水箱用開口部23dとの間に位置する。天面板用開口部15と止水箱用開口部23dとの間に支持材25を位置させることで、天面板用開口部15と止水箱用開口部23dとの距離を確保して、止水箱20の防水性能を高めることができる。
The ceiling panel opening 15 and the water stop box opening 23d ventilate the building indoors and outdoors.
The baffle plate 23c is located between the top plate opening 15 and the water stop box opening 23d. The waterproof performance of the water stop box 20 can be enhanced by the baffle plate 23c positioned between the top plate opening 15 and the water stop box opening 23d.
The support member 25 is located between the top plate opening 15 and the water stop box opening 23d. By positioning the support member 25 between the top panel opening 15 and the water stop box opening 23d, the distance between the top plate opening 15 and the water stop opening 23d is secured, and the water stop box 20 is secured. Can improve the waterproof performance.

捨水切30は、野地板と屋根材との間に配置される捨水切取付板31と、捨水切取付板31の端部から立ち上げた捨水切立ち上げ板32と、捨水切立ち上げ板32の端部から延出し、捨水切取付板31の方向に折り曲げた捨水切折り曲げ板33とで構成している。   The drainage cutout 30 includes a drainage cutout attachment plate 31 disposed between the field plate and the roofing material, a drainage cutout riser plate 32 raised from the end of the drainage cutout attachment plate 31, and a drainage cutout riser plate 32. It is comprised with the drainage cut folding plate 33 extended from the edge part of this, and bend | folded in the direction of the drainage cutting attachment plate 31. As shown in FIG.

図2から図4は、本実施例による屋根用板金役物を建造物の屋根頂部に設置した状態を示す断面図であり、図2は2.5寸勾配、図3は5寸勾配、図4は9寸勾配の屋根頂部に設置した状態を示している。
本実施例では片流れ屋根の建造物を示している。建造物は、柱1の上端に棟木2を設け、棟木2の上部には垂木3を斜め下方に傾斜して設けている。
垂木3の上部には野地板4を設け、野地板4の上面には屋根材5が敷設されている。
棟木2の壁面と垂木3の棟側端面には破風下地6を設けている。破風下地6の屋外側面には、破風板7が配置される。
開口8は、野地板4の棟側端部の一部に形成されている。
2 to 4 are cross-sectional views showing a state in which the sheet metal work for roof according to the present embodiment is installed on the roof top of the building, FIG. 2 is a 2.5 inch gradient, FIG. 3 is a 5 inch gradient, 4 has shown the state installed in the roof top part of 9-inch gradient.
In this embodiment, a single-flow roof structure is shown. In the building, a purlin 2 is provided at the upper end of the pillar 1, and a rafter 3 is provided on the upper portion of the purlin 2 so as to be inclined obliquely downward.
A base plate 4 is provided above the rafter 3, and a roofing material 5 is laid on the upper surface of the base plate 4.
A windbreak foundation 6 is provided on the wall surface of the purlin 2 and the end surface of the rafter 3 on the ridge side. A windbreak plate 7 is disposed on the outdoor side surface of the windbreak substrate 6.
The opening 8 is formed in a part of the ridge side end of the field board 4.

天面板材11は止水箱20とともに屋根材5の屋根面に配置され、垂下板材12は建造物の壁面に配置される。破風下地固定板材13は、破風下地6にビスによって固定される。
破風下地固定板材13を破風下地6に固定した後に、破風板7が設置される。
破風板7は、破風板のみこみ部Aに上端部を挿入して設置される。
The top plate 11 is disposed on the roof surface of the roof 5 together with the water stop box 20, and the hanging plate 12 is disposed on the wall surface of the building. The windbreak base fixing plate member 13 is fixed to the windbreak base 6 with screws.
After fixing the windbreak base fixing plate material 13 to the windbreak base 6, the windbreak board 7 is installed.
The windbreak plate 7 is installed by inserting the upper end portion into the recessed portion A of the windbreak plate.

本実施例によれば、破風板のみこみ部Aを設けることで、施工時に破風板7の厚みを確保するための調整笠木を用いることなく、施工を完了することができる。また、破風板のみこみ部Aで破風板7の位置決めができるため施工性が向上する。
また、従来では、例えば図4に示すような屋根頂部が急勾配である建造物にあっては、図2に示すような屋根頂部が緩勾配である建造物と比較して垂下部材12を長くしなければならず、意匠面では、垂下部材12が短い方が好まれるため、屋根頂部の勾配に対応して異なる長さの垂下部材12としなければならなかったが、本実施例によれば、破風下地固定板材13を破風下地6に固定するため、図2から図4に示すように、屋根頂部が急勾配である建造物に対しても短い垂下部材12で対応でき、その結果として屋根頂部の勾配に対応した長さの垂下部材12を揃える必要が無い。
すなわち、図2から図4に示すように、天面板材11と垂下部材12との角度を屋根頂部の傾斜にあわせて変更するだけで施工が行える。
According to the present embodiment, by providing the indented portion A of the windbreak plate, the construction can be completed without using an adjustment headboard for securing the thickness of the windbreak plate 7 at the time of construction. Further, since the windbreak plate 7 can be positioned at the notch A of the windbreak plate, the workability is improved.
Conventionally, for example, in a building with a steep roof top as shown in FIG. 4, the hanging member 12 is made longer than a building with a gentle roof top as shown in FIG. In terms of design, since the shorter hanging member 12 is preferred, the hanging member 12 has to have a different length corresponding to the slope of the roof top. In order to fix the windbreak foundation fixing plate member 13 to the windbreak foundation 6, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a short drooping member 12 can cope with a building having a steep roof top, and as a result, the roof There is no need to align the hanging members 12 having a length corresponding to the slope of the top.
That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the construction can be performed only by changing the angle between the top plate member 11 and the hanging member 12 in accordance with the inclination of the roof top.

本実施例による屋根用板金役物は、立ち上げ板23aに最も近い天面板用開口部15の端部から止水箱用開口部23dまでの距離Lを30mm〜90mmとしている。天面板材11の一端から他端までの距離Hを190mm、止水箱20の深さDを20mmとして、風速40m/s、水量240mm/hの条件で雨水浸入試験を行った結果、距離Lが28mmでは若干の水の浸入があったが、距離Lが46mmでは水の浸入はなく十分な防水性能が認められた。なお、距離Lが90mmを超えると、止水箱用開口部23dから開口8までの通気路が確保できなくなるため好ましくない。
従って、立ち上げ板23aに最も近い天面板用開口部15の端部から止水箱用開口部23dまでの距離Lを30mm以上、好ましくは46mm以上とすることで止水箱20の防水性能を確保できる。
In the sheet metal object for roof according to the present embodiment, the distance L from the end of the top plate opening 15 closest to the rising plate 23a to the water stop box opening 23d is 30 mm to 90 mm. As a result of a rainwater intrusion test under the conditions of a wind speed of 40 m / s and a water volume of 240 mm / h with a distance H from one end to the other end of the top plate 11 of 190 mm and a depth D of the water stop box 20 of 20 mm, the distance L is At 28 mm, there was a slight water ingress, but at a distance L of 46 mm, no water entered and a sufficient waterproof performance was observed. If the distance L exceeds 90 mm, an air passage from the water stop box opening 23d to the opening 8 cannot be secured, which is not preferable.
Therefore, the waterproof performance of the water stop box 20 can be ensured by setting the distance L from the end of the top plate opening 15 closest to the rising plate 23a to the water stop box opening 23d to 30 mm or more, preferably 46 mm or more. .

捨水切30は、捨水切取付板31を野地板4と屋根材5との間に配置して、野地板4の開口端部4aに取り付ける。捨水切30を野地板4に設置した状態では、捨水切折り曲げ板33の高さ、すなわち捨水切立ち上げ板32の高さを屋根材5の屋根面高さ以下とする。
このように、捨水切30を野地板4に設置した状態で、捨水切折り曲げ板33が屋根面より下方に位置することで、止水箱20の少なくとも一部を野地板4の開口端部4aよりも棟側に位置させることができ、異なる勾配の屋根頂部に対して、野地板4の開口8の位置を変えることなく、更に同一寸法の屋根用板金役物で施工できる。
The drainage drain 30 is disposed on the open end portion 4 a of the field base plate 4 by disposing the drainage drain mounting plate 31 between the field base plate 4 and the roofing material 5. In the state where the drainage drain 30 is installed on the base plate 4, the height of the drainage cut folding plate 33, that is, the height of the drainage cut-up rise plate 32 is set to be equal to or lower than the roof surface height of the roof material 5.
Thus, in the state where the drainage drain 30 is installed on the base plate 4, the drain cut-off folding plate 33 is positioned below the roof surface, so that at least a part of the water stop box 20 is from the open end 4a of the base plate 4. Can be positioned on the ridge side, and can be constructed with a roof sheet metal accessory of the same size without changing the position of the opening 8 of the base plate 4 with respect to the roof top portion having different slopes.

本実施例による屋根用板金役物は、建造物に設置した状態で、止水箱20の少なくとも一部が野地板4の開口端部4aよりも棟側に位置させることができる。
本実施例によれば、野地板4の開口端部4aの位置に制約されることなく止水箱20を配置できるため、異なる勾配の屋根頂部に対して、野地板4の開口8の位置を変えることなく、更に同一寸法の屋根用板金役物で施工できる。
In the state in which the roof sheet metal work according to the present embodiment is installed in a building, at least a part of the water stop box 20 can be positioned on the ridge side with respect to the open end 4 a of the field plate 4.
According to the present embodiment, the water stop box 20 can be arranged without being restricted by the position of the opening end 4a of the field plate 4, so that the position of the opening 8 of the field plate 4 is changed with respect to the roof top portion having a different slope. In addition, it can be constructed with a roof sheet metal accessory of the same size.

図5は、本発明の他の実施例による屋根用板金役物を建造物の屋根頂部に設置した状態を示す断面図である。
本実施例は、図1から図4に示す実施例と異なり、止水箱20を含む換気機能を備えていない屋根用板金役物である。
本実施例で示すように、換気機能を備えていない屋根用板金役物であっても、建造物の屋根面に配置される天面板材11と、建造物の壁面に配置される垂下板材12と、垂下板材12と平行に配置されて破風下地6に固定される破風下地固定板材13と、垂下板材12と破風下地固定板材13とを連接する連接板材14とを備え、連接板材14の下方で、垂下板材12と破風下地固定板材13との間に破風板のみこみ部Aを形成し、破風板のみこみ部Aに破風板7の上端部を配置することで、施工時に破風板7の厚みを確保するための調整笠木を用いることなく、施工を完了することができる。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a sheet metal work for roof according to another embodiment of the present invention is installed on the roof top of a building.
Unlike the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, this embodiment is a roof sheet metal accessory that does not have a ventilation function including the water stop box 20.
As shown in the present embodiment, even if it is a sheet metal object for roofs that does not have a ventilation function, the top plate member 11 disposed on the roof surface of the building and the hanging plate member 12 disposed on the wall surface of the building. And a windbreak base fixing plate 13 that is arranged in parallel to the hanging plate member 12 and is fixed to the windbreak base 6, and a connecting plate member 14 that connects the hanging plate member 12 and the windbreak base fixing plate 13, below the connecting plate member 14. Then, by forming the breakage plate indentation A between the hanging plate member 12 and the breakage base fixing plate member 13 and disposing the upper end of the breakage plate 7 in the breakage plate indentation A, Construction can be completed without using an adjustment headboard for securing the thickness.

なお、図1から図4に示す実施例では、片流れ屋根に対応した屋根用板金役物として説明したが、止水箱20を含む換気機能については、垂下板材12が無く、一対の天面板材11を対称に建造物の屋根頂部に設置する屋根用板金役物であっても適用できる。   In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the roof sheet metal object corresponding to the single-flow roof is described. However, the ventilation function including the water stop box 20 is not provided with the hanging plate member 12, and the pair of top plate members 11. It is also applicable to a sheet metal work for roofs installed symmetrically on the roof top of a building.

図6は、本発明の更に他の実施例による屋根用板金役物を建造物の下屋根頂部に設置した状態を示す断面図である。なお、上記実施例と同一部材には同一の符号を付けて説明を省略する。
本実施例では、垂木3の棟側端面には外壁下地材7xが配置されている。
本実施例は、図1から図4に示す実施例と異なり、垂下部材12を、上方に折り曲げて外壁下地材7xの外表面に配置している。垂下部材12の外表面には、屋根下葺材7yや外装材7zが更に配置される。
本実施例で示すように、止水箱20を含む換気機能を備えた屋根用板金役物は、下屋根頂部にも適用することができる。
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a sheet metal work for roof according to still another embodiment of the present invention is installed on the lower roof top of a building. The same members as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
In this embodiment, an outer wall base material 7x is disposed on the ridge side end face of the rafter 3.
In the present embodiment, unlike the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the hanging member 12 is bent upward and disposed on the outer surface of the outer wall base material 7x. On the outer surface of the drooping member 12, a roof underlaying material 7y and an exterior material 7z are further arranged.
As shown in the present embodiment, the roof sheet metal accessory having a ventilation function including the water stop box 20 can be applied to the top portion of the lower roof.

次に図7〜図10を用いて、本発明の更に他の実施例による屋根用板金役物を説明する。図7は屋根用板金役物を示す断面図、図8及び図9は屋根用板金役物を建造物の屋根頂部に設置した状態を示す断面図、図10は屋根用板金役物を示す斜視図である。なお、上記実施例と同一部材には同一の符号を付けて説明を省略する。
本実施例は、図1に示す実施例と異なり、破風板のみこみ部Aは、破風板のみ込み板材50によって形成される。
図7(a)は破風板のみ込み板材50を垂下板材12に差し込む前の状態を示している。破風板のみ込み板材50は、破風下地固定板材13と、連接板材14と、連接板材14を介して破風下地固定板材13と平行に配置される垂下固定板材51とからなり、一枚の板材を折り曲げて形成されている。
天面板材11、垂下板材12、天面板材用前面板材16、及び屋根面当接板材17は、一枚の板材を折り曲げて形成されている。また、垂下板材12には、垂下板材12の下端を内側(建造物の壁面側)に折り返した折り返し部40が形成されている。折り返し部40の折り返した面は、折り返す前の面と平行である。折り返し部40の上下方向の長さαは、垂下板材12の外側面の上下方向の長さβの約10〜20%である。
また、破風板のみ込み板材50を垂下板材12に差し込むことができるように、垂下固定板材51の上下方向の長さγは、垂下板材12の外側面の上下方向の長さβよりも短くしている。垂下固定板材51が短すぎると上からの荷重で破風板のみ込み板材50が外れてしまうおそれがあるので、垂下固定板材51の上下方向の長さγは、垂下板材12の外側面の上下方向の長さβよりも1mm〜5mm程度短くすることが好ましく、その範囲の中でも約2mmが最も好ましい。垂下固定板材51の上下方向の長さγを、垂下板材12の外側面の上下方向の長さβよりも約2mm短くすることによって、破風板のみ込み板材50を垂下板材12に固定でき、上からの荷重で外れないようにすることができる。
また、破風下地固定板材13の上下方向の長さδは、垂下固定板材51の上下方向の長さγよりも約20%長くしている。
また、垂下固定板材51の上端と破風下地固定板材13の上端に連接する連接板材14は、垂下固定板材51の上端から破風下地固定板材13の上端に向かうにつれて下方に傾斜するように設けている。
Next, a roof sheet metal accessory according to still another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a sheet metal work for roof, FIGS. 8 and 9 are cross-sectional views showing a state in which the metal sheet work for roof is installed on the roof top of the building, and FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the sheet metal work for roof. FIG. The same members as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
In the present embodiment, unlike the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the windbreak plate indentation A is formed by the plate material 50 including the windbreak plate.
FIG. 7 (a) shows a state before inserting the breakage plate plate 50 into the hanging plate member 12. The windbreak plate-containing plate material 50 includes a windbreak base fixing plate material 13, a connecting plate material 14, and a hanging fixing plate material 51 arranged in parallel with the windbreak base fixing plate material 13 via the connecting plate material 14. It is formed by bending.
The top plate member 11, the hanging plate member 12, the front plate member 16 for the top plate member, and the roof surface contact plate member 17 are formed by bending a single plate member. Further, the hanging plate member 12 is formed with a folded portion 40 in which the lower end of the hanging plate member 12 is folded back inside (the wall surface side of the building). The folded surface of the folded portion 40 is parallel to the surface before folding. The vertical length α of the folded portion 40 is about 10 to 20% of the vertical length β of the outer surface of the hanging plate 12.
Further, the vertical length γ of the hanging fixing plate material 51 is made shorter than the vertical length β of the outer surface of the hanging plate material 12 so that the broken plate plate 50 can be inserted into the hanging plate material 12. ing. If the drooping fixing plate material 51 is too short, there is a possibility that the plate member 50 including the windbreak plate is removed due to the load from above. Therefore, the vertical length γ of the drooping fixing plate material 51 is the vertical direction of the outer surface of the drooping plate material 12 Is preferably shorter than the length β by about 1 mm to 5 mm, and about 2 mm is most preferable in the range. By making the vertical length γ of the hanging fixing plate material 51 shorter by about 2 mm than the vertical length β of the outer surface of the hanging plate material 12, the breakage plate-containing plate material 50 can be fixed to the hanging plate material 12. It is possible to prevent it from coming off with the load from.
Further, the vertical length δ of the blast breaker base plate 13 is set to be approximately 20% longer than the vertical length γ of the hanging plate 51.
In addition, the connecting plate member 14 connected to the upper end of the drooping fixing plate member 51 and the upper end of the windbreak base fixing plate member 13 is provided so as to incline downward from the upper end of the drooping fixing plate member 51 toward the upper end of the windbreak base fixing plate member 13. .

上記のように形成された破風板のみ込み板材50は、図7(b)に示すように、垂下固定板材51を折り返し部40に差し込むことによって垂下板材12と脱着自在に係止される。
このように、天面板材11や垂下板材12などの建造物に配置する部材と、破風板のみ込み部Aを形成する部材とが分離した2ピースの部材とすることで、図1に示す実施例のような一体構成の場合と比べて、製作性、生産性、施工性、及び加工性が向上する。また、個々の部材の製作が容易となり、製造過程や輸送(梱包)において同一部材を重ねた場合の所要スペースを小さくすることができる。
As shown in FIG. 7 (b), the windbreak plate embedded plate material 50 formed as described above is detachably locked to the hanging plate material 12 by inserting the hanging fixing plate material 51 into the folded portion 40.
Thus, the implementation shown in FIG. 1 is made by using a two-piece member in which a member to be arranged in a building such as the top plate member 11 and the hanging plate member 12 and a member that forms the intrusion portion A of the windbreak plate are separated. Manufacturability, productivity, workability, and workability are improved as compared with the case of an integral configuration as in the example. Moreover, the manufacture of individual members is facilitated, and the required space when the same members are stacked in the manufacturing process and transportation (packing) can be reduced.

図8(a)は、本実施例による屋根用板金役物を建造物の屋根頂部に設置した状態を示す断面図、図8(b)は、本実施例による屋根用板金役物のうち破風板のみ込み板材50を使用せずに建造物の屋根頂部に設置した状態を示す断面図である。本実施例では片流れ屋根の建造物を示している。
図8(a)に示すように、破風下地固定板材13は、破風下地6にビス又は釘によって固定される。
また、破風板のみ込み板材50は垂下板材12とは別部材として構成されているので、図8(b)に示すように、破風板のみ込み板材50を折り返し部40に差し込まない(破風板のみ込み板材50を使用しない)ようにして、従来の施工と同様に、破風下地6にビス又は釘によって破風板7を固定することもできる。
FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the roof sheet metal work according to the present embodiment is installed on the roof top portion of the building, and FIG. 8B is a broken wind of the roof sheet metal work according to the present embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the state installed in the roof top part of a building, without using the board material 50 which includes a board. In this embodiment, a single-flow roof structure is shown.
As shown in FIG. 8 (a), the blast base fixing plate member 13 is fixed to the blast base 6 with screws or nails.
Further, since the plate member 50 including the windbreak plate is configured as a separate member from the hanging plate member 12, as shown in FIG. 8B, the plate member 50 including the windbreak plate is not inserted into the folded portion 40 (only the windbreak plate). In the same manner as in conventional construction, the windbreak plate 7 can be fixed to the windbreak base 6 with screws or nails.

図9は本実施例による屋根用板金役物を建造物の屋根頂部に設置した状態を示す断面図であり、図9(a)は2.5寸勾配、図9(b)は9寸勾配の屋根頂部に設置した状態を示している。
連接板材14の傾斜は、棟の勾配が異なっても対応できるように、急勾配(9寸勾配)としている。したがって、図9(a)に示すような緩勾配(2.5寸勾配)であっても、図9に示すような急勾配(9寸勾配)であっても、同じ破風板のみ込み板材50で対応することができる。
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the sheet metal work for roof according to the present embodiment is installed on the roof top portion of the building, FIG. 9A is a 2.5 inch gradient, and FIG. 9B is a 9 inch gradient. It shows the state installed on the roof top.
The inclination of the connecting plate material 14 is steep (9 inch gradient) so that it can cope with different ridge gradients. Therefore, even if it has a gentle gradient (2.5 inch gradient) as shown in FIG. 9A or a steep gradient (9 inch gradient) as shown in FIG. Can respond.

図10は本実施例による屋根用板金役物を示す斜視図であり、破風板のみ込み部材50が垂下板材12に係止された状態を示している。
破風下地固定板材13及び垂下固定板材51の左右方向の長さは、図10(a)に示すように、垂下板材12の左右方向の長さと同じとしてもよいが、図10(b)に示すように、垂下板材12の左右方向の長さよりも短い短尺とし、その短尺の破風板のみ込み板材50を、破風下地6にビス又は釘によって固定される箇所のみに配置するようにした場合には、破風板のみ込み板材50に用いる材料を減らすことができる。また、破風板のみ込み板材50を垂下板材12に差し込みやすくなり施工性が向上する。
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a roof sheet metal accessory according to the present embodiment, and shows a state in which the windbreak plate entraining member 50 is locked to the hanging plate material 12.
As shown in FIG. 10 (a), the length in the left-right direction of the breech foundation fixing plate material 13 and the hanging fixing plate material 51 may be the same as the length in the left-right direction of the hanging plate material 12, but as shown in FIG. 10 (b). As described above, when the length of the hanging plate member 12 is shorter than the length in the left-right direction, and the short windbreak plate impregnated plate member 50 is disposed only at a place fixed to the windbreak base 6 with screws or nails. It is possible to reduce the material used for the plate material 50 including the windbreak plate. Moreover, it becomes easy to insert the plate material 50 including the breakage plate into the hanging plate material 12, and the workability is improved.

本発明は、屋根頂部の異なる勾配に対応できる。   The present invention can accommodate different slopes of the roof top.

3 垂木
4 野地板
4a 開口端部
5 屋根材
6 破風下地
7 破風板
8 開口
11 天面板材
12 垂下板材
13 破風下地固定板材
14 連接板材
15 天面板用開口部
20 止水箱
21 底面板材
22 前面板材
23 後面板材
23a 立ち上げ板
23c 邪魔板
23d 止水箱用開口部
24 側面板材
25 支持材
30 捨水切
31 捨水切取付板
32 捨水切立ち上げ板
33 捨水切折り曲げ板
40 折り返し部
50 破風板のみ込み板材
51 垂下固定板材
A 破風板のみこみ部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Rafters 4 Field plate 4a Opening edge 5 Roof material 6 Windbreak base 7 Windbreak plate 8 Opening 11 Top surface plate material 12 Hanging plate material 13 Windbreak base fixing plate material 14 Connecting plate material 15 Top plate opening portion 20 Water stop box 21 Bottom plate material 22 Front plate material 22 23 Rear plate material 23a Rising plate 23c Baffle plate 23d Opening for water stop box 24 Side plate material 25 Support material 30 Drainage 31 Drainage cut mounting plate 32 Drainage cut up plate 33 Drainage cut bending plate 40 Folding portion 50 Windbreak plate only plate material 51 Suspension fixing plate material A

Claims (10)

建造物の屋根頂部に設置する屋根用板金役物であって、
前記建造物の屋根面に配置される天面板材11と、
前記建造物の壁面に配置される垂下板材12と、
前記垂下板材12と平行に配置されて破風下地6に固定される破風下地固定板材13と、
前記垂下板材12と前記破風下地固定板材13とを連接する連接板材14と
を備え、
前記連接板材14の下方で、前記垂下板材12と前記破風下地固定板材13との間に破風板のみこみ部Aを形成し、
前記破風板のみこみ部Aに破風板7の上端部を配置することを特徴とする屋根用板金役物。
It is a sheet metal work for roofs installed on the roof top of a building,
A top plate 11 arranged on the roof surface of the building;
A hanging plate 12 disposed on the wall of the building;
A windbreak base fixing plate member 13 which is arranged in parallel with the hanging plate member 12 and fixed to the windbreak base member 6;
A connecting plate member 14 for connecting the drooping plate member 12 and the windbreak base fixing plate member 13;
Under the connecting plate material 14, a gust breaking plate indentation A is formed between the drooping plate material 12 and the blast breaking base fixing plate material 13,
A roof sheet metal accessory, wherein an upper end portion of the windbreak plate 7 is disposed in the recessed portion A of the windbreak plate.
前記天面板材11の下面に取り付ける止水箱20を備え、
前記天面板材11には、切り起こしにより天面板用開口部15を形成し、
前記止水箱20を、
少なくとも前記天面板用開口部15の下方に配置される底面板材21と、
前記底面板材の一端に立設される前面板材22と、
前記底面板材の他端に立設される後面板材23と、
前記前面板材の端部と前記後面板材の端部とを連接する側面板材24と
で構成し、
前記後面板材は、
前記前面板材と対向する立ち上げ板と、
前記立ち上げ板の端部から延出し、前記前面板材の方向に折り曲げて前記天面板材と当接する当接板と、
前記当接板の端部から延出し、前記底面板材の方向に折り曲げて前記立ち上げ板と対向する邪魔板と
で構成し、
前記前面板材には、前記天面板用開口部から進入して前記底面板材に溜まった雨水を流出させる通水孔を形成し、
前記立ち上げ板には、止水箱用開口部23dを形成し、
前記天面板用開口部と前記止水箱用開口部とで、前記建造物の屋内と屋外との通気を行い、
前記邪魔板が、前記天面板用開口部と前記止水箱用開口部との間に位置することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の屋根用板金役物。
Comprising a water stop box 20 attached to the lower surface of the top plate 11;
In the top plate member 11, a top plate opening 15 is formed by cutting and raising,
The water stop box 20 is
At least a bottom plate 21 disposed below the top plate opening 15;
A front plate 22 standing on one end of the bottom plate,
A rear plate 23 standing on the other end of the bottom plate,
It is composed of a side plate 24 connecting the end of the front plate and the end of the rear plate,
The rear plate material is
A rising plate facing the front plate,
An abutting plate extending from an end of the rising plate, bent in the direction of the front plate, and abutted against the top plate,
The baffle plate extends from the end of the abutting plate, bends in the direction of the bottom plate and is opposed to the rising plate,
In the front plate material, a water passage hole is formed through which the rainwater that enters the bottom plate material and flows out from the top plate opening,
The rising plate is formed with a water stop box opening 23d,
With the opening for the top panel and the opening for the water stop box, ventilate the building indoors and outdoors,
2. The roof sheet metal accessory according to claim 1, wherein the baffle plate is located between the top plate opening and the water stop box opening.
建造物の屋根面に配置される天面板材11を有し、前記建造物の片流れ屋根頂部または下屋根頂部に設置する屋根用板金役物であって、
前記天面板材11の下面に取り付ける止水箱20を備え、
前記天面板材11には、切り起こしにより天面板用開口部15を形成し、
前記止水箱20を、
少なくとも前記天面板用開口部の下方に配置される底面板材21と、
前記底面板材の一端に立設される前面板材と、
前記底面板材の他端に立設される後面板材と、
前記前面板材の端部と前記後面板材の端部とを連接する側面板材と
で構成し、
前記後面板材は、
前記前面板材と対向する立ち上げ板と、
前記立ち上げ板の端部から前記前面板材の方向に折り曲げられて前記天面板材と当接する当接板と、
前記当接板の端部から前記底面板材の方向に折り曲げられて前記立ち上げ板と対向する邪魔板と
で構成し、
前記前面板材には、前記天面板用開口部から進入して前記底面板材に溜まった雨水を流出させる通水孔を形成し、
前記立ち上げ板には、止水箱用開口部を形成し、
前記天面板用開口部と前記止水箱用開口部とで、前記建造物の屋内と屋外との通気を行い、
前記邪魔板が、前記天面板用開口部と前記止水箱用開口部との間に位置することを特徴とする屋根用板金役物。
It has a top plate 11 arranged on the roof surface of the building, and is a sheet metal object for roofing installed on the one-flow roof top or the bottom roof top of the building,
Comprising a water stop box 20 attached to the lower surface of the top plate 11;
In the top plate member 11, a top plate opening 15 is formed by cutting and raising,
The water stop box 20 is
At least a bottom plate 21 disposed below the top plate opening,
A front plate disposed upright at one end of the bottom plate,
A rear plate disposed on the other end of the bottom plate, and
It comprises a side plate connecting the end of the front plate and the end of the rear plate,
The rear plate material is
A rising plate facing the front plate,
A contact plate that is bent in the direction of the front plate from the end of the rising plate and contacts the top plate;
A baffle plate that is bent from the end of the abutment plate in the direction of the bottom plate and faces the rising plate;
In the front plate material, a water passage hole is formed through which the rainwater that enters the bottom plate material and flows out from the top plate opening,
In the rising plate, a water stop box opening is formed,
With the opening for the top panel and the opening for the water stop box, ventilate the building indoors and outdoors,
The roof sheet metal accessory, wherein the baffle plate is located between the top plate opening and the water stop box opening.
前記天面板材と前記底面板材との寸法を一定に維持する支持材25を設け、
前記支持材25が、前記天面板用開口部と前記止水箱用開口部との間に位置することを特徴とする請求項2又は請求項3に記載の屋根用板金役物。
A support member 25 is provided to maintain a constant dimension between the top plate and the bottom plate,
The said sheet | seat 25 is located between the said opening part for top plate | boards, and the said opening part for water stop boxes, The sheet metal object for roofs of Claim 2 or Claim 3 characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記立ち上げ板に最も近い前記天面板用開口部の端部から、前記止水箱用開口部までの距離を30mm〜90mmとしたことを特徴とする請求項2から請求項4のいずれかに記載の屋根用板金役物。   The distance from the edge part of the said top plate opening part nearest to the said standup board to the said opening part for water stop boxes was set to 30 mm-90 mm, The any one of Claims 2-4 characterized by the above-mentioned. Sheet metal for roofs. 野地板の開口端部に取り付ける捨水切30を備え、
前記捨水切を、
前記野地板と屋根材との間に配置される捨水切取付板31と、
前記捨水切取付板の端部から立ち上げた捨水切立ち上げ板32と
で構成し、
前記捨水切30を前記野地板に設置した状態で、前記捨水切立ち上げ板の高さが前記屋根面高さ以下であることを特徴とする請求項2から請求項5のいずれかに記載の屋根用板金役物。
It has a drainer 30 attached to the open end of the field plate,
The drainage drain
A draining plate 31 disposed between the field plate and the roof material,
It is composed of a drainage cutting up plate 32 raised from the end of the drainage mounting plate,
6. The height of the drainage cutting up board is not more than the height of the roof surface in a state where the draining drainage 30 is installed on the base plate. 6. Sheet metal work for roof.
前記建造物に設置した状態で、前記止水箱の少なくとも一部が前記野地板の前記開口端部4aよりも棟側に位置することを特徴とする請求項2から請求項6のいずれかに記載の屋根用板金役物。   The state which was installed in the said building WHEREIN: At least one part of the said water stop box is located in the ridge side rather than the said opening edge part 4a of the said base plate, The any one of Claims 2-6 characterized by the above-mentioned. Sheet metal for roofs. 前記垂下板材12には、前記垂下板材12の下端を前記建造物の前記壁面側に折り返した折り返し部を形成し、
前記破風板のみこみ部Aは、前記破風下地固定板材13と、前記連接板材14と、前記連接板材14を介して前記破風下地固定板材13と平行に配置される垂下固定板材とからなる破風板のみ込み板材によって形成し、
前記破風板のみ込み板材は、前記垂下固定板材を前記折り返し部に差し込むことによって前記垂下板材と脱着自在に係止されることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の屋根用板金役物。
The hanging plate member 12 is formed with a folded portion in which the lower end of the hanging plate member 12 is folded back to the wall surface side of the building,
The indented portion A of the windbreak plate is composed of the windbreak base fixing plate material 13, the connecting plate material 14, and the hanging fixing plate material arranged in parallel to the windbreak base fixing plate material 13 through the connection plate material 14. Formed by a plate material
The roof sheet metal role according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the windbreak plate-impregnated plate member is detachably locked to the hanging plate member by inserting the hanging fixing plate member into the folded portion. object.
前記破風板のみ込み板材は、前記垂下固定板材の上下方向の長さを、前記垂下板材12の上下方向の長さよりも1mm〜5mm短くしたことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の屋根用板金役物。   9. The roof sheet metal according to claim 8, wherein the windbreak plate includes a vertical plate length of the hanging fixed plate material that is 1 mm to 5 mm shorter than a vertical length of the hanging plate material 12. An accessory. 前記破風板のみ込み板材は、前記垂下固定板材の左右方向の長さを、前記垂下板材12の左右方向の長さよりも短くしたことを特徴とする請求項8又は請求項9に記載の屋根用板金役物。

The roof plate according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the broken plate material includes a length of the hanging fixing plate material in a left-right direction shorter than a length of the hanging plate material 12 in a left-right direction. Sheet metal object.

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017166147A (en) * 2016-03-14 2017-09-21 株式会社ヨネキン Sheet metal accessory at ridge part of shed roof, and ridge part structure of shed roof
JP2019044345A (en) * 2017-08-30 2019-03-22 株式会社トーコー Ventilation cover for snow used for roof sheet metal accessory
JP2019073950A (en) * 2017-10-19 2019-05-16 株式会社トーコー Roof surface ventilation unit and construction method of roof surface ventilation unit

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JP2017166147A (en) * 2016-03-14 2017-09-21 株式会社ヨネキン Sheet metal accessory at ridge part of shed roof, and ridge part structure of shed roof
JP2019044345A (en) * 2017-08-30 2019-03-22 株式会社トーコー Ventilation cover for snow used for roof sheet metal accessory
JP2019073950A (en) * 2017-10-19 2019-05-16 株式会社トーコー Roof surface ventilation unit and construction method of roof surface ventilation unit

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