JP6498081B2 - Roof wiring structure and building - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a roof wiring structure and a building provided at the edge of a roof for drawing wiring indoors when a solar cell module, an antenna, or the like is installed on the roof of the building.

  When installing solar cell modules side by side on the roof of a building, a structure using a ridge cover that closes the opening at the top of the roof is known for inclined roofs in order to draw wiring from the roof to the interior. (See Patent Documents 1 and 2).

  On the other hand, when a hole is made in the roof surface and the wiring is drawn in, Patent Document 3-5 discloses that a protective cover is attached to the hole in order to prevent deterioration in waterproofness and appearance.

  Further, in Patent Document 6, by using a gap provided in a hole shape in a part of the long roof surface ventilation material, the cable extending from the solar cell module can be used indoors without passing over the roof surface. A retractable structure is disclosed.

JP 2014-88731 A JP 2014-198954 A JP 2004-180434 A JP 2005-281980 A JP 2013-159923 A JP 2014-88698 A

  However, in the wiring structure using the opening at the top of the roof as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, all wiring must be routed to the top once and attached to the outer wall. Wiring has to be done again from the center of the roof to the outer wall toward the power conditioner of many solar cell modules, which is wasteful.

  Moreover, in the structure which opens a hole in a roof surface as disclosed by patent documents 3-5, there exists a possibility that the waterproof performance of a roof may fall by a construction defect. Furthermore, Patent Documents 1-6 do not disclose a wiring structure using the edge of the roof.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a roof wiring structure and a building that can draw in wiring from the roof of a building indoors without deteriorating waterproof performance by utilizing the edge of the roof.

  In order to achieve the above object, a roof wiring structure of the present invention is a roof wiring structure provided at an edge of a roof in order to draw wiring indoors from the roof of a building, and the edge from the upper surface of the roof. A standing wall portion that is raised at the portion, a flange portion that projects from the upper edge of the standing wall portion toward the outside of the roof, and is spaced apart upward from the flange portion by more than the thickness of the wiring. A top surface of the cover, and a vertical distance from the inner edge of the top surface of the cover at a position spaced from the standing wall to the inside of the roof at a thickness greater than the thickness of the wiring. And a roof side edge that is interposed between the outer edge of the upper surface of the cover and the upper part of the outer surface of the building.

  Here, the cover upper surface part can be configured to be provided continuously over the entire length of the edge part forming one side of the roof. Moreover, it is preferable that the space | interval of the said standing wall part and the said cover hanging part is provided with the predetermined | prescribed width | variety in the extending | stretching direction of the said cover upper surface part.

  Further, as at least a part of the roof side edge portion, a parapet surface portion that hangs down from an outer edge of the upper surface portion of the cover, and a flange surface portion that protrudes in a bowl shape from the lower edge of the parapet surface portion. It can be configured.

  The roof top surface may be a ridge cover arranged between the solar cell modules, and the wiring may be drawn from the solar cell module.

  And the invention of a building is provided with the roof wiring structure in any one of the above.

  In the roof wiring structure or building of the present invention configured as described above, with respect to the standing wall portion raised from the roof top surface at the edge of the roof and the flange portion projecting from the upper edge toward the outside of the roof, Wiring is performed using a gap between the upper surface portion of the cover and the cover suspending portion that are spaced apart from the thickness of the wiring.

  For this reason, wiring can be drawn indoors using the edge of a roof such as a flat roof, and the roof surface is not damaged by drilling holes, so the waterproof performance of the roof is reduced. There is no.

  In addition, if the upper surface of the cover is provided continuously over the entire length of the edge that forms one side of the roof, it does not stand out even if the wiring is pulled in from any position and prevents the appearance from being damaged. be able to.

  Furthermore, if the distance between the standing wall portion and the cover hanging portion is provided with a predetermined width in the extending direction of the cover upper surface portion, it is not necessary to concentrate the wiring at one point, and the degree of freedom of wiring can be increased.

  In addition, if the roof side edge portion is formed by the parapet surface portion and the heel surface portion that are continuous with the cover upper surface portion, the gap between the cover upper surface portion and the upper portion of the outer side surface of the building can be closed, Excellent workability.

  Furthermore, if the configuration is such that the wiring is routed on the roof top surface using the ridge cover arranged between the solar cell modules, and is drawn indoors from the edge of the roof, the wiring is not complicated and the structure is easy to maintain. be able to.

It is sectional drawing which showed the structure of the roof wiring structure of this Embodiment. It is the perspective view which showed the whole structure of the building by which a roof wiring structure is provided in the edge part of a roof. It is a perspective view explaining the process of attaching an eaves tip cover to the edge of a roof. It is the perspective view which expanded and showed the location where the edge part and ridge part in which a roof wiring structure is provided. It is sectional drawing seen in the BB arrow direction of FIG.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view seen in the direction of arrows AA in FIG. 2 in order to explain the configuration of the roof wiring structure of the present embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of solar cell modules P,... Are arranged adjacent to each other on the roof 1 of the building 3 of the present embodiment. And the roof wiring structure of this Embodiment is each provided in the edge parts 11 and 11 of the long side of this flat roof of planar view substantially rectangular shape.

  The building 3 provided with the roof 1 described in the present embodiment is, for example, a unit building. The unit building is a building such as a house constructed by adjoining a plurality of building units.

  The building unit is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape by four column members arranged at the corners and beam members connecting the upper ends and the lower ends of the column members. When the column member and the beam member are rigidly joined by welding, the main structure of the building unit is a steel frame ramen structure.

  And the roof 1 used as a land roof, for example is constructed so that the upper surface of all the installed building units may be covered. The roof 1 described in the present embodiment is constructed on a roof beam 4 as shown in FIG. A roof frame 14 is placed on the substantially U-shaped (or substantially C-shaped) roof beam 4 in sectional view.

  The roof frame 14 is formed in a substantially C shape in sectional view in which the width of the upper flange 141 is narrower than that of the lower flange 143. Further, the roof frame 14 is arranged in parallel with a gap in the paper width direction of FIG. 1, and the roof frames 14 and 14 are closed by a field plate 13 as a base plate.

  The base plate 13 is supported from below by a support member 142 attached to the roof frame 14. Further, the upper surface of the base plate 13 is covered with a waterproof sheet 15 such as polyethylene roofing.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, since the waterproof sheet 15 is laid to the edge of the field board 13, the entire surface of the field board 13 is covered with the waterproof sheet 15.

  Then, the roofing material 12 is installed from above the waterproof sheet 15. The roofing material 12 is formed of, for example, a hot-dip aluminized steel sheet having excellent waterproof performance and corrosion resistance performance.

  The roofing material 12 is formed in a rectangular flat plate that is superimposed on the field board 13. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a standing wall 121 is raised substantially vertically from the edge on the edge 11 side of the roofing material 12.

  Further, the flange portion 122 projects from the upper end of the standing wall portion 121 toward the outside of the roof substantially at a right angle. Further, the roofing material 12 is provided with a side wall portion 123 at a side edge substantially orthogonal to the standing wall portion 121. Such a roofing material 12 is formed by bending a single plate material.

  A solar cell module P is installed on the roof 1. Moreover, from each solar cell module P, the wiring cable P1 as wiring is each pulled out.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, a strip-shaped ridge portion 5 is provided so as to cross the roof 1 at a substantially center of the roof 1 having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view. The edges 11 and 11 of the roof 1 provided with the roof wiring structure are substantially orthogonal to the ridge 5.

  As shown in FIG. 5, solar cell modules P, P are arranged on both sides of the ridge portion 5, and the wiring cables P <b> 1,... Drawn from the ridge portion 5 from the plurality of solar cell modules P,. Can be a passage.

  And in this ridge part 5, the ridge cover 51 used as the roof upper surface is arrange | positioned so that the clearance gap between the opposing side wall parts 123 and 123 of the roofing materials 12 and 12 installed adjacently may be block | closed.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the ridge cover 51 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and hanging portions 513 and 513 are suspended from both side edges. Further, a standing wall portion 511 is raised from the end portion of the ridge cover 51 in the extending direction.

  Further, a flange portion 512 projects from the upper edge of the standing wall portion 511 of the ridge cover 51 toward the outside of the roof. The flange portion 512 has an edge overlapped on the flange portion 122 of the roofing material 12, and the standing wall portion 511 has an edge closely attached to the inner surface of the standing wall portion 121 of the roofing material 12.

  The upper surface of such a ridge cover 51 becomes a roof upper surface raised more than the upper surface (roof upper surface) of the roofing material 12, and the wiring cable P1 is routed. As shown in FIG. 5, cradle parts 53 and 53 are respectively provided on the side edges on both sides of the ridge cover 51, and the maintenance cover material 52 is placed on the upper surfaces of the cradle parts 53 and 53.

  The maintenance cover material 52 supported by the pedestals 53, 53 is a cover having a cross-sectional gate shape covering the upper side of the wiring cables P1,... Drawn out from the solar cell modules P,. It is material, Comprising: The both-sides edge is made into the hanging edge part 521,521.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, which is a cross-sectional view as seen in the direction of arrows AA in FIG. 2, the roof beam 4 is adjacent to the indoor 32 side above the outer wall 31 that is the outer side surface of the building 3. Be placed.

  On the roof beam 4, as shown in FIG. 3, a square cylindrical pedestal 41 having a substantially rectangular cross-sectional view is arranged. In the present embodiment, the pedestal portion 41 is an upper portion of the outer side surface of the building 3.

  The gap leading to the indoor 32 between the pedestal portion 41 and the roof frame 14 is covered by the eaves tip cover 2 as shown in FIG. The eaves end cover 2 is suspended from a substantially horizontal cover upper surface portion 21 that covers the roof frame 14, a cover hanging portion 22 that is suspended from the inner edge of the cover upper surface portion 21, and an outer edge of the cover upper surface portion 21. It is mainly comprised by the parapet surface part 23 and the collar surface part 24 projected from the lower edge of the parapet surface part 23 in the shape of a bowl.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the eaves tip cover 2 is integrally formed by bending a steel plate or the like. Further, a convex portion 21 a directed upward from the ridge cover 51 is formed on the cover upper surface portion 21.

  And the part suspended from this convex part 21a becomes the cover hanging part 22, and the lowest end is made into the lower end 22a. The cover hanging portions provided on both sides of the cover hanging portion 22 via the side wall portions 222 and 222 are referred to as hanging wall portions 221 and 221.

  When the space between the pedestal portion 41 and the roof frame 14 is closed by the eaves tip cover 2, a wiring cable is formed between the cover upper surface portion 21 and the flange portion 512 of the ridge cover 51 as shown in FIG. A separation greater than the thickness of P1 occurs.

  In addition, a gap larger than the thickness of the wiring cable P <b> 1 is also generated between the cover hanging portion 22 and the standing wall portion 511 of the ridge cover 51. In addition, a distance equal to or greater than the thickness of the wiring cable P1 is also ensured between the lower end 22a of the cover hanging portion 22 and the ridge cover 51 (roof upper surface).

  With such a configuration, the wiring cable P <b> 1 routed around the upper surface of the ridge cover 51 on the roof passes under the lower end 22 a of the cover drooping portion 22 and is formed between the cover drooping portion 22 and the standing wall portion 511. Passed between.

  The wiring cable P <b> 1 passed between the cover upper surface portion 21 and the flange portion 512 is drawn into the indoor 32. That is, the wiring cable P1 is wired using a gap that is a meandering path so that water does not enter, not a hole drilled for drawing.

  Next, the wiring method of the solar cell module P by the roof wiring structure of this Embodiment, the roof wiring structure, and the effect | action of the building 3 provided with the same are demonstrated.

  Wiring cables P1,... Serving as electric trunk lines for transmitting the electric power generated thereby are connected to the solar cell modules P,.

  Wiring on the roof of the wiring cables P1,... Is performed along the ridge 5 between the end edges of the solar cell modules P, P as shown in FIGS. The ridge cover 51 that constitutes the ridge portion 5 is an area that comes into contact with water on the roof top surface, and rainwater that has fallen on the ridge cover 51 is one step lower on both sides as indicated by arrows in FIG. It flows on the material 12 and is drained.

  On the other hand, the wiring cable P1 routed on the ridge cover 51 is lifted along the standing wall portion 511 located at the edge of the ridge cover 51 and placed on the flange portion 512, and then the pedestal portion 41 and the roof frame. 14 is dropped toward the indoor 32 through a gap with 14.

  When this wiring cable P1 is routed horizontally in the indoor 32, the lower flange of the roof beam 4 can be used. Then, the eaves end cover 2 is lowered toward the upper flange 141 and the pedestal portion 41 of the roof frame 14.

  The eaves end cover 2 has the convex portion 21a of the cover upper surface portion 21 disposed above the ridge cover 51, and the hanging wall portion 221 is inserted into the gap between the standing wall portion 121 of the roofing material 12 and the solar cell module P. Installed.

  Further, the side wall portions 222 and 222 on both sides of the cover hanging portion 22 are disposed outside the hanging portions 513 and 513 of the ridge cover 51. Then, after attaching the eaves end cover 2, as shown in FIG. 4, the upper portion of the ridge cover 51 and the convex portion 21 a of the cover upper surface portion 21 are covered with the maintenance cover material 52.

  In the roof wiring structure of the present embodiment constructed in this way, the standing wall portion 511 raised from the ridge cover 51 on the roof top surface at the edge 11 of the roof 1 and extending from the upper edge toward the outside of the roof. Wiring is performed using the gap between the flange portion 512 and the eaves tip cover 2 that is spaced apart from the thickness of the wiring cable P1.

  Specifically, the gap between the upper surface of the ridge cover 51 and the lower end 22a of the cover hanging portion 22, the gap between the cover hanging portion 22 and the standing wall portion 511, and the gap between the cover upper surface portion 21 and the flange portion 512 are used for wiring. .

  For this reason, the wiring cable P1 can be drawn into the indoor 32 using the edge 11 of the roof 1 such as a flat roof. Further, when the wiring cable P1 is pulled in, the roof surface is not damaged by drilling a hole that penetrates the roof and the indoor 32, so that the waterproof performance is not deteriorated.

  In short, the gap used for the wiring is a gap that allows the roof top and the indoor 32 to communicate with each other, but has a structure in which rain water flowing on the roof upper surface does not enter the indoor 32.

  As described above, rainwater that has fallen on the upper surface of the ridge cover 51 falls on the roofing material 12 that has been lowered by one step, but even if it flows to the edge, it is blocked by the standing wall portion 511 and on the indoor 32 side. Can not infiltrate.

  In addition, even when rainwater that has fallen on the roofing material 12 flows to the edge, the rainwater is blocked by the standing wall 121 and cannot enter the indoor 32 side. Since the ridge cover 51 and the roofing material 12 are not perforated for wiring, the waterproof performance of the original roof 1 can be maintained.

  In addition, when holes are drilled in the roof surface, waterproofing using a sealing material or the like is necessary, and there may be differences in performance depending on the skill level of the worker and the construction status. In this case, there is no variation in performance depending on the skill level of the worker and the construction status, and stable waterproof performance can be ensured.

  In addition, if the eaves tip cover 2 is provided continuously over the entire length of the edge 11 that forms one side of the roof 1, the wiring cable P <b> 1 is drawn out from any position and is not noticeable. Can be prevented.

  Furthermore, if the separation between the standing wall portion 511 and the cover hanging portion 22 is provided with a predetermined width in the extending direction of the eaves tip cover 2 as in the wide ridge portion 5, the wiring cable P1 is formed into a single hole. It is not necessary to concentrate, and it is possible to increase the degree of freedom of wiring by changing the width of the wing cover 51 within the range.

  Further, if the roof side edge is included in the eaves end cover 2 integrated by the parapet surface portion 23 and the ridge surface portion 24 that are continuous with the cover upper surface portion 21, the eaves end cover 2 can be simply installed. The gap with the pedestal portion 41 located at the upper part of the outer wall 31 can be closed, and the workability is excellent.

  Further, the wiring cables P1,... Are routed on the roof top surface using the ridge cover 51 disposed between the solar cell modules P, P, so that the wiring can be collected without being complicated.

  Moreover, since the ridge cover 51 is covered with the maintenance cover material 52, the wiring cables P1,... On the ridge cover 51 are also protected without being exposed to the outside, and deterioration due to ultraviolet rays or the like can be prevented.

  Furthermore, since it is possible to prevent the wiring cables P1,... From being exposed to the outside over the entire length of the wiring route of the wiring cables P1,..., It is economical that there is no need to use a protective tube or the like. . Moreover, a favorable external appearance can be maintained as compared with the external appearance in which the protective tube is exposed.

  And if it is the structure which draws in the wiring cable P1, ... which passed through the ridge part 5 from the edge 11 of the roof 1 to the indoor 32, since it becomes a position where it is easy to understand a wiring location after installation, Maintenance can be performed easily.

  The embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and design changes that do not depart from the gist of the present invention are not limited to this embodiment. Included in the invention.

  For example, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the roof wiring structure is provided on the flat roof of the unit building has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the roof of a building constructed by a prefabricated method or a conventional method is also used. The roof wiring structure of the present invention can be applied. Further, the roof is not limited to a flat roof, and can be applied to an inclined roof.

  Furthermore, although the said embodiment demonstrated the wiring at the time of installing the solar cell module P ... on the roof 1 of the building 3, it is not limited to this, It installs on the roof 1 The roof wiring structure of the present invention can also be applied when the wiring of the antenna, snow melting device, etc. drawn into the indoor 32.

  Moreover, although the said embodiment demonstrated the case where the roof wiring structure was provided in the position where the ridge part 5 and the edge part 11 of the roof 1 cross | intersect, it is not limited to this, Any of the edge part 11 Even if it is a position, the roof wiring structure of this invention can be provided.

P Solar cell module P1 Wiring cable (wiring)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Roof 11 Edge 2 Eaves end cover 21 Cover upper surface part 22 Cover hanging part 22a Lower end 23 Parapet surface part 24 Anchor surface part 3 Building 31 Outer wall (outside surface)
32 Indoor 41 Pedestal (upper side of outer surface)
51 Building cover 511 Standing wall 512 Flange

Claims (6)

A roof wiring structure provided at the edge of the roof in order to draw the wiring indoors from the roof of the building,
A standing wall raised at the edge from the top surface of the roof;
A flange portion projecting from the upper edge of the standing wall portion toward the outside of the roof;
A cover upper surface portion arranged to be spaced apart upward from the flange portion more than the thickness of the wiring;
It is suspended from the inner edge of the upper surface portion of the cover at a position spaced from the standing wall portion to the inside of the roof more than the thickness of the wiring, and the separation between the lower end and the upper surface of the roof is ensured more than the thickness of the wiring. The cover drooping,
A roof wiring structure comprising a roof side edge portion interposed between an outer edge of the upper surface portion of the cover and an upper portion of the outer surface of the building.   2. The roof wiring structure according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface portion of the cover is provided continuously over the entire length of an edge portion that forms one side of the roof.   The roof wiring structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a distance between the standing wall portion and the cover hanging portion is provided with a predetermined width in an extending direction of the cover upper surface portion. As at least part of the roof side edge,
A parapet surface portion depending from the outer edge of the upper surface portion of the cover;
The roof wiring structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a flange surface portion protruding in a hook shape from a lower edge of the parapet surface portion.   The said roof upper surface is a ridge cover arrange | positioned between solar cell modules, Comprising: The said wiring is pulled out from the said solar cell module, The Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. Roof wiring structure.   A building comprising the roof wiring structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5.