JP2015537155A - Hydroelectric, magnetic, and wind power generators - Google Patents

Hydroelectric, magnetic, and wind power generators Download PDF

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JP2015537155A
JP2015537155A JP2015545349A JP2015545349A JP2015537155A JP 2015537155 A JP2015537155 A JP 2015537155A JP 2015545349 A JP2015545349 A JP 2015545349A JP 2015545349 A JP2015545349 A JP 2015545349A JP 2015537155 A JP2015537155 A JP 2015537155A
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power
magnetic force
wind
turbine blades
rotating shaft
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ヒョク キム、ドン
ヒョク キム、ドン
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/26Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
    • F03B13/264Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the horizontal flow of water resulting from tide movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D17/00Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/002Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being horizontal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/32Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on moving objects, e.g. vehicles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2210/00Working fluid
    • F05B2210/18Air and water being simultaneously used as working fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/93Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
    • F05B2240/932Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface which is a catamaran-like structure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oceanography (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)

Abstract

本発明は、充分な回転力を得ることができ、エネルギーの損失を最小化すると共に、電力の生産を円滑にすることができる、水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置に関し、互いに反対の方向に力を加える風と潮流によって回転する複数個の水車翼と、複数個の水車翼が連結され、磁石が装着される水平回転軸と、水平回転軸に装着された磁石と斥力を発生する磁力発生部と、磁力発生部が装着され、前記水平回転軸を支持する支持部と、水平回転軸と同じ方向に回転する従動プーリと、従動プーリとベルトで連結されるタービンと、を含む。【選択図】図1The present invention relates to a power generation device using hydraulic power, magnetic force, and wind power that can obtain sufficient rotational force, minimize energy loss, and facilitate the production of electric power, and is opposite to each other. A plurality of turbine blades rotating by wind and tidal current applying force in the direction, a plurality of turbine blades are connected, and a horizontal rotating shaft on which a magnet is mounted, and a magnet mounted on the horizontal rotating shaft generate repulsive force A magnetic force generation unit; a support unit that is mounted with the magnetic force generation unit and supports the horizontal rotation shaft; a driven pulley that rotates in the same direction as the horizontal rotation shaft; and a turbine that is connected to the driven pulley by a belt. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置に関し、より詳しくは、充分な回転力を得ることができ、エネルギーの損失を最小化すると共に、電力の生産を円滑にすることができる、水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a power generation device using hydraulic power, magnetic force, and wind power, and more specifically, sufficient rotational force can be obtained, energy loss can be minimized, and power production can be facilitated. , Hydraulic power, magnetic force, and power generation apparatus using wind power.

一般的に、発電機(generator)は、機械的なエネルギーを電気的なエネルギーに変換する装置、例えば、風力、水力、太陽熱、火力、原子力、潮力発電機などがある。   Generally, a generator is a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, for example, wind power, hydraulic power, solar heat, thermal power, nuclear power, tidal power generator, and the like.

しかし、現在まで提案されてきた発電機は、設置費用は高いが発電効率は劣化している不具合があり、地球温暖化の原因である二酸化炭素を排出するという問題があった。ここで、資源が不足している現実において、燃料が枯渇してしまう懸念がなく、地球の自転によって発生する満ち潮と引き潮の力で水車を回すことで、炭素の排出が全くない無公害電気の生産ができる発電機が必要となっている実情である。   However, the generators that have been proposed so far have a problem that the installation cost is high but the power generation efficiency is deteriorated, and carbon dioxide that causes global warming is emitted. Here, there is no concern that the fuel will be exhausted in the reality of shortage of resources, and by rotating the water wheel with the power of the high tide and the low tide generated by the rotation of the earth, the pollution-free electricity without any carbon emission. This is a situation where a generator that can be produced is needed.

特許文献1(以下、「先行文献1」と称する。)は、水力と風力を結合して、広い空間の風と海水を狭い空間へ集め、強力なエネルギーで水車と風車を回転させることで発電させる発電装置について開示している。しかし、先行文献1は、水路と水門を施工し、水路と水門を操作して満ち潮と引き潮の流れを調節しながら発電するものであり、全体の施工費用が高く掛かる。   Patent Document 1 (hereinafter referred to as “Prior Document 1”) combines hydropower and wind power, collects wind and seawater in a wide space into a narrow space, and generates power by rotating the turbine and windmill with powerful energy. A power generation device to be made is disclosed. However, the prior art document 1 constructs a waterway and a sluice, operates the waterway and the sluice and adjusts the flow of the full tide and the tide, and the construction cost is high.

特許文献2(以下、「先行文献2」と称する。)は、垂直型風力発電システムのうち、風を受ける翼と液体(水、油)に浮かべた浮力体によって重さを支えることで機械的摩擦の最小化を成し遂げ、少ない風でも翼の回転が可能になり、翼を含めた回転軸が円滑に回転できるようにした垂直軸型の風力発電装置について開示している。しかし、先行文献2は風力に依存して電気を生産する発電装置に過ぎない。   Patent Document 2 (hereinafter referred to as “Prior Document 2”) is a mechanical type of vertical wind power generation system in which the weight is supported by a buoyant body floated on a wing that receives wind and liquid (water, oil). There is disclosed a vertical axis type wind power generator that achieves minimization of friction, enables rotation of a blade even with a small amount of wind, and allows a rotating shaft including the blade to rotate smoothly. However, the prior art document 2 is merely a power generator that produces electricity depending on wind power.

韓国公開特許公報第10−2008−0026702号(公開日:2008年3月26日)Korean Published Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0026702 (Publication Date: March 26, 2008) 韓国公開実用新案公報第20−2010−0003492号(公開日:2010年4月1日)Korean Public Utility Model Publication No. 20-2010-0003492 (Release Date: April 1, 2010)

本発明は、上記のような背景から案出されたものであり、本発明の目的は、充分な回転力を得ることができ、エネルギーの損失を最小化すると共に、電力の生産を円滑にすることができる、水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置を提供するものである。   The present invention has been devised from the background as described above, and an object of the present invention is to obtain sufficient rotational force, minimize energy loss, and facilitate the production of electric power. It is possible to provide a power generation apparatus using hydraulic power, magnetic force, and wind power.

上記のような目的を達成するために、本発明の一態様による水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置は、互いに反対の方向に力を加える風と潮流によって回転する複数個の水車翼と、複数個の水車翼が連結され、磁石が装着される水平回転軸と、水平回転軸に装着された磁石と斥力を発生する磁力発生部と、磁力発生部が装着され、前記水平回転軸を支持する支持部と、水平回転軸と同じ方向に回転する従動プーリと、従動プーリとベルトで連結されるタービンと、を含む。   In order to achieve the above object, a power generation apparatus using hydraulic power, magnetic force, and wind power according to one aspect of the present invention includes a plurality of turbine blades that rotate by wind and tidal currents that apply forces in opposite directions. A horizontal rotating shaft to which a plurality of water turbine blades are connected and a magnet is mounted; a magnet mounted on the horizontal rotating shaft; a magnetic force generating unit that generates repulsive force; and a magnetic force generating unit; It includes a supporting portion that supports, a driven pulley that rotates in the same direction as the horizontal rotation shaft, and a turbine that is connected to the driven pulley by a belt.

本発明の追加的な態様による水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置は、風の方向が潮流の方向と同じ方向である場合、複数個の水車翼に吹く風を遮断する風遮断部材と、回転軸の回転動作を遮断するクラッチ部と、複数個の水車翼に吹く風の強さと進行方向を知らせる風向計と、複数個の水車翼と風向計の回転映像を観察するCCTV部と、をさらに含む。   A power generation apparatus using hydraulic power, magnetic force, and wind power according to an additional aspect of the present invention includes a wind blocking member that blocks wind blown to a plurality of turbine blades when the wind direction is the same as the tidal current direction. , A clutch part that interrupts the rotational operation of the rotating shaft, an anemometer that informs the strength and advancing direction of the wind blown to the plurality of turbine blades, a CCTV part that observes the rotation images of the plurality of turbine blades and the anemometer, Further included.

本発明の他の態様による水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置は、無動力船に設けられることができ、前記無動力船は、安全欄干台と、浮力で荷重を支持する浮力体と、無動力船の揺れを減らす中心調節キーと、が形成されることを特徴とする。また、無動力船に、本発明に係わる発電装置を設ける場合には、左右の水平を維持するようにタービンなどの装置をバランス良く配置することが更に好ましい。   A power generation apparatus using hydraulic power, magnetic force, and wind power according to another aspect of the present invention can be provided in a non-powered ship, and the non-powered ship includes a safety balustrade and a buoyancy body that supports a load with buoyancy. And a center adjustment key for reducing the shaking of the non-powered ship. Moreover, when providing the power generator concerning this invention in a non-powered ship, it is still more preferable to arrange | position apparatuses, such as a turbine, with sufficient balance so that left and right level may be maintained.

以上のように、本発明に係わる水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置には、以下のような効果がある。   As described above, the power generation apparatus using hydraulic power, magnetic force, and wind power according to the present invention has the following effects.

第一、水力、磁力、及び風力を同時に用いて充分な回転力を得ることで、エネルギーの損失を最小化すると共に、円滑に電力を生産することができる効果がある。   First, by obtaining sufficient rotational force by simultaneously using hydraulic power, magnetic force and wind force, there is an effect that energy loss can be minimized and electric power can be produced smoothly.

第二、複数個の水車翼の末端に水掻きが形成され、複数個の水車翼が回転しながら水泡を発生させて酸素の供給を拡大させる効果がある。   Second, water scraping is formed at the ends of the plurality of water turbine blades, and there is an effect of expanding the supply of oxygen by generating water bubbles while the plurality of water turbine blades rotate.

第三、風遮断部材を左右に調節することができ、風の方向が一定ではないか、潮流の方向と不一致する場合は風を遮断することができ、複数個の水車翼の回転力を維持することができると共に、破損を防止することができる。   Third, the wind blocking member can be adjusted to the left and right. If the wind direction is not constant or does not match the tidal current direction, the wind can be blocked and the rotational force of multiple turbine blades can be maintained. And can prevent breakage.

第四、中心調節キーが設けられており、無動力船の揺れを減らすことができる。   Fourth, a center adjustment key is provided to reduce the shaking of the powerless ship.

第五、磁石を取り付けて斥力を用いれば水車の回転速度を速めることができる。   Fifth, if a repulsive force is used with a magnet attached, the rotational speed of the turbine can be increased.

第六、プレが両側向にあるので電気の生産が左右同時に2倍増加する。   Sixth, because the pre is on both sides, the production of electricity will increase twice as much at the left and right simultaneously.

第七、無動力船を汽車連結式に配置するので、個別交換や移動修理が速い。   Seventh, since non-powered ships are arranged in a train connection type, individual replacement and mobile repair are fast.

第八、無動力船は前後の形態が同じなので、設置が容易である。   Eighth, non-powered ships are easy to install because the front and rear forms are the same.

第九、潮流を用いるので、牽引が容易である。   Ninth, because the tidal current is used, traction is easy.

本発明に係わる水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置を示す主要構成ブロック図。The main composition block diagram showing the power generator using the hydropower, magnetic force, and wind power concerning the present invention. 本発明に係わる水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置を説明するための例示図。The illustration for demonstrating the power generation apparatus using the hydraulic power, magnetic force, and wind force concerning this invention. 本発明に係わる水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置を説明するための他の例示図。The other illustration figure for demonstrating the electric power generating apparatus using the hydraulic power, magnetic force, and wind force concerning this invention.

本発明は、一側面において、無動力船に設けられる水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置において、前記無動力船は、複数個で連結されることができ、上部の周縁に設けられた安全欄干台211、無動力船の下部に設けられて浮力で無動力船の荷重を支持する浮力体212、前記浮力体の下部に設けられて無動力船の揺れを減らす中心調節キー213及び磁力発生部114、115、116、117が装着され、水平回転軸113を支持する支持部214を含めて構成され、前記発電装置は、連結部119によって連結され、互いに反対の方向に力を加える風と潮流によって回転する複数個の水車翼111、112と水平回転軸113に連結される等角アングル118を含む水車と、前記支持部214上に装着され、前記複数個の水車翼が連結され、磁石が装着される水平回転軸113と、前記水平回転軸113に装着された磁石と、前記磁石の斥力を発生する磁力発生部114、115、116、117と、前記水平回転軸113と同じ方向に回転する従動プーリ121、122、123、124と、前記従動プーリ121、122、123、124とベルト135で連結されるタービン131、132、133、134と、前記水平回転軸113の回転動作を遮断するクラッチ部141、142と、前記水平回転軸113の端部に取り付けられ、前記従動プーリ121、122、123、124の回転を停止させる磁石ブレーキ143、144と、を含めて構成され、前記従動プーリ121、122、123、124とタービン131、132、133、134は、前記複数個の水車翼を基準にして両側にそれぞれ複数個に形成され、無動力船の左右の水平が維持できるようにバランス良く配置され、前記複数個の水車翼の末端には三角形の水掻きが形成され、前記複数個の水車翼は満ち潮と引き潮の潮流の力と風の力によって回転して、複数個の水車翼の両側に設けられた従動プーリ121、122、123、124を駆動し、前記従動プーリ121、122、123、124は水平回転軸と同じ方向に回転し、前記従動プーリにベルトで連結されたタービン131、132、133、134が回転して電気が生産され、前記磁力発生部114、115、116、117は、前記水平回転軸113に設けられて磁力発生軸として作用して水平回転軸の荷重を減らし、水平回転軸113の回転力を高めて、前記水車が充分な回転力を得ることができ、エネルギーの損失を最小化して電力の生産を円滑にすることができることを特徴とする、水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置を提供する。   In one aspect of the present invention, in a power generation device using hydraulic power, magnetic force, and wind power provided in a powerless ship, the powerless ship can be connected in a plurality, and provided in the upper periphery. Safety balustrade 211, a buoyancy body 212 provided at the lower part of the non-powered ship to support the load of the non-powered ship with a buoyancy, a center adjustment key 213 provided at the lower part of the buoyancy body to reduce the shaking of the non-powered ship and a magnetic force The generators 114, 115, 116, and 117 are mounted and configured to include a support part 214 that supports the horizontal rotating shaft 113. The power generator is connected by a connecting part 119 and winds that apply forces in opposite directions to each other. And a plurality of turbine blades 111 and 112 rotating by a tidal current and a water turbine including an equiangular angle 118 connected to a horizontal rotating shaft 113, and mounted on the support portion 214. And a horizontal rotation shaft 113 to which a magnet is attached; a magnet attached to the horizontal rotation shaft 113; a magnetic force generator 114, 115, 116, 117 that generates a repulsive force of the magnet; and the horizontal rotation shaft 113. Driven pulleys 121, 122, 123, 124 rotating in the same direction as above, turbines 131, 132, 133, 134 connected to the driven pulleys 121, 122, 123, 124 by belts 135, and the horizontal rotating shaft 113 Clutch portions 141 and 142 that block the rotation operation, and magnet brakes 143 and 144 that are attached to end portions of the horizontal rotation shaft 113 and stop the rotation of the driven pulleys 121, 122, 123, and 124, are configured. The driven pulleys 121, 122, 123, 124 and the turbines 131, 132, 133, 134 are Are formed in a plurality on both sides with respect to the turbine blades of the non-powered ship, are arranged in a balanced manner so that the left and right level of the non-powered ship can be maintained, and a triangular scoop is formed at the ends of the plurality of turbine blades, The plurality of turbine blades are rotated by the power of the tide and the power of the tidal current and the wind force to drive the driven pulleys 121, 122, 123, 124 provided on both sides of the plurality of turbine blades. 121, 122, 123, and 124 rotate in the same direction as the horizontal rotation shaft, and turbines 131, 132, 133, and 134 connected to the driven pulley by belts rotate to produce electricity, and the magnetic force generator 114, 115, 116, 117 are provided on the horizontal rotating shaft 113 and act as a magnetic force generating shaft to reduce the load on the horizontal rotating shaft and increase the rotational force of the horizontal rotating shaft 113, so that the water turbine is Provided is a power generation device using hydraulic power, magnetic force, and wind power, characterized in that sufficient rotational force can be obtained, energy loss can be minimized, and power production can be facilitated.

以下、添付された図面を参照しながら、前述した、また追加的な態様を、記述される好ましい実施例を通じて、本発明を当業者が容易に理解及び再現できるように詳しく説明する。   The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in order that those skilled in the art can readily understand and reproduce the above and additional aspects through preferred embodiments described.

本発明に係わる水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置100は、図1に示すように、複数個の水車翼111、112と水平回転軸113と磁力発生部114、115、116、117と従動プーリ121、122、123、124とタービン131、132、133、134を含めて具現される。   As shown in FIG. 1, a power generator 100 using hydraulic power, magnetic force, and wind power according to the present invention includes a plurality of turbine blades 111 and 112, a horizontal rotating shaft 113, and magnetic force generators 114, 115, 116, and 117. The driven pulleys 121, 122, 123, 124 and the turbines 131, 132, 133, 134 are included.

複数個の水車翼111、112は、互いに反対の方向に力を加える風と潮流によって回転する。一例として、複数個の水車翼111、112は、合板または木材類で製作され、末端に水掻きが形成されるのが回転力を増大させる側面において更に好ましい。前記水掻きの形態には特に制限がないが、例えば、三角形の形態で取り付くことができる。   The plurality of turbine blades 111 and 112 are rotated by wind and tidal current that apply forces in opposite directions. As an example, it is more preferable in terms of increasing the rotational force that the plurality of water turbine blades 111 and 112 are made of plywood or wood, and a water scraper is formed at the end. Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the form of the said water scraping, For example, it can attach in the form of a triangle.

水平回転軸113は、複数個の水車翼111、112と等角アングル118を通じて連結され、複数の磁石が装着されているので磁力発生軸としても作用する。   The horizontal rotating shaft 113 is connected to the plurality of water turbine blades 111 and 112 through the equiangular angle 118, and also functions as a magnetic force generating shaft because a plurality of magnets are mounted.

磁力発生部114、115、116、117は、水平回転軸113に装着された磁石と斥力を発生する。磁力発生部114、115、116、117は複数個の磁石を含めて具現される。   The magnetic force generators 114, 115, 116, and 117 generate a repulsive force with the magnet attached to the horizontal rotation shaft 113. The magnetic force generators 114, 115, 116, and 117 are implemented including a plurality of magnets.

従動プーリ121、122、123、124は水平回転軸113と同じ方向に回転する。タービン131、132、133、134は従動プーリ121、122、123、124とベルト135で連結される。従動プーリ121、122、123、124とタービン131、132、133、134は複数個の水車翼111、112を基準にして両側にそれぞれ複数個に形成される。   The driven pulleys 121, 122, 123 and 124 rotate in the same direction as the horizontal rotation shaft 113. The turbines 131, 132, 133, and 134 are connected to driven pulleys 121, 122, 123, and 124 by belts 135. The driven pulleys 121, 122, 123, 124 and the turbines 131, 132, 133, 134 are formed in plural on both sides based on the plural turbine blades 111, 112.

本発明に係わる水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置は、潮流の力、すなわち、満ち潮と引き潮を用いて複数個の水車翼111、112が回転し、複数個の水車翼111、112の両側に設けられた従動プーリ121、122、123、124を駆動するようになる。従動プーリ121、122、123、124が駆動されることによって、タービン131、132、133、134が回転して電気を生産する。   In the power generation apparatus using the hydropower, magnetic force, and wind power according to the present invention, a plurality of turbine blades 111 and 112 are rotated by using a tidal force, that is, a full tide and a low tide. The driven pulleys 121, 122, 123, and 124 provided on both sides are driven. By driving the driven pulleys 121, 122, 123, and 124, the turbines 131, 132, 133, and 134 rotate to produce electricity.

また、潮流の流れと反対の方向に吹く風の力によって複数個の水車翼111、112が回転されるようになり、潮流の力だけで複数個の水車翼111、112を回転して得られる電気より更に多量の電気を生産することができる。   Further, the plurality of turbine blades 111 and 112 are rotated by the force of the wind blowing in the direction opposite to the flow of the tidal current, and are obtained by rotating the plurality of turbine blades 111 and 112 only by the force of the tidal current. A larger amount of electricity than electricity can be produced.

さらに、磁力発生部114、115、116、117は、水平回転軸113に装着された磁石と斥力を発生して水平回転軸113の荷重を減らし、回転力を高める。ここで、本発明に係わる水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置は、風と潮流にも水平回転軸113の回転力が高いため、複数個の水車翼111、112が円滑に回転できるようになる。   Further, the magnetic force generators 114, 115, 116, and 117 generate repulsive force with the magnet attached to the horizontal rotation shaft 113 to reduce the load on the horizontal rotation shaft 113 and increase the rotation force. Here, in the power generation apparatus using hydraulic power, magnetic force, and wind power according to the present invention, since the rotational force of the horizontal rotating shaft 113 is high even in wind and tidal current, the plurality of turbine blades 111 and 112 can rotate smoothly. become.

本発明に係わる水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置100は、クラッチ部141、142と、風遮断部材151と、風向計152と、CCTV部153と、を更に含めて具現され得る。   The power generation apparatus 100 using hydraulic power, magnetic force, and wind force according to the present invention may be implemented to further include clutch portions 141 and 142, a wind blocking member 151, an anemometer 152, and a CCTV portion 153.

クラッチ部141、142は、従動プーリ121、122、123、124またはタービン131、132、133、134などの装置の修理や点検などの必要に応じて水平回転軸113の回転動作を遮断する役割をする。また、必要に応じて複数個の水車翼111、112の回転を停止させ、潮流の停潮期の際に修理を行うか、またはドックで修理や点検を行うことができる。   The clutch portions 141 and 142 serve to block the rotation operation of the horizontal rotary shaft 113 as required for repair or inspection of the driven pulleys 121, 122, 123, 124 or the devices such as the turbines 131, 132, 133, 134. To do. In addition, if necessary, the rotation of the plurality of turbine blades 111 and 112 can be stopped, and repair can be performed during the tidal period of the tidal current, or repair or inspection can be performed at the dock.

風遮断部材151は、風の方向が潮流の方向と同じ方向である場合、複数個の水車翼111、112に吹く風を遮断する。風遮断部材151は左右移動調節が可能になるように製作される。   When the wind direction is the same as the tidal current direction, the wind blocking member 151 blocks the wind blowing on the plurality of turbine blades 111 and 112. The wind blocking member 151 is manufactured so as to be able to adjust the left / right movement.

一例として、風向計152は複数個の水車翼111、112に吹く風の強さと進行方向を知らせる。風向計152は地上から垂直に配置される支持部と、支持部に連結されて回動されるフレームと、フレームの両側の末端にそれぞれ結合される風向板と重りを含めて具現され得る。他の例として、風向計152は時間の流れによって変わる風の方向を自動に記録する磁気風向計で具現され得る。   As an example, the anemometer 152 informs the plurality of turbine blades 111 and 112 of the strength of the wind blowing and the traveling direction. The anemometer 152 may include a support unit disposed vertically from the ground, a frame connected to the support unit, and a wind direction plate and a weight respectively coupled to both ends of the frame. As another example, the anemometer 152 may be implemented as a magnetic anemometer that automatically records the direction of the wind that changes with the passage of time.

CCTV部153は風向計152と、風向計152の回転映像を観察するものであって、通常のCCTV装置を用いて運用することができる。CCTV部153は本発明に係わる水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置100の動作状態をモニターする用途として活用される。   The CCTV unit 153 observes the anemometer 152 and the rotation image of the anemometer 152, and can be operated using a normal CCTV device. The CCTV unit 153 is used as an application for monitoring the operation state of the power generation apparatus 100 using hydraulic power, magnetic force, and wind power according to the present invention.

図2及び図3は、本発明に係わる水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置を説明するための例示図である。参照符号205は合板からなる敷板である。   2 and 3 are exemplary views for explaining a power generation apparatus using hydraulic power, magnetic force, and wind power according to the present invention. Reference numeral 205 is a floorboard made of plywood.

本発明に係わる水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置は、無動力船200に設けられることができ、無動力船200は、安全欄干台211と、浮力で無動力船200の荷重を支持する浮力体212と、無動力船200の揺れを減らす中心調節キー213と、磁力発生部114、115、116、117と、が装着され、水平回転軸113を支持する支持部214が形成される。複数個の水車翼111、112は、図3に示すように、連結部119、例えば、3つの鉄筋で連結され、その側部に避雷針136が設けられることができる。前記無動力船は錨のような機構によって固定され得るのは当然である。   The power generation apparatus using hydraulic power, magnetic force, and wind power according to the present invention can be provided in the non-powered ship 200, and the non-powered ship 200 supports the load of the non-powered ship 200 with the safety balustrade 211 and buoyancy. The buoyancy body 212, the center adjustment key 213 for reducing the shaking of the non-powered ship 200, and the magnetic force generators 114, 115, 116, 117 are mounted, and the support part 214 that supports the horizontal rotating shaft 113 is formed. . As shown in FIG. 3, the plurality of water turbine blades 111 and 112 are connected by a connecting portion 119, for example, three reinforcing bars, and a lightning rod 136 can be provided on a side portion thereof. Of course, the non-powered ship can be fixed by a mechanism such as a dredger.

一方、水平回転軸113の端部に取り付けられた磁石ブレーキ143、144は、従動プーリ121〜124の回転を停止させようとする際に、対極の磁石を印加して停止機能を行う。   On the other hand, the magnet brakes 143 and 144 attached to the end of the horizontal rotating shaft 113 perform a stop function by applying a counter electrode magnet when stopping the rotation of the driven pulleys 121 to 124.

本発明に係わる水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置が設けられた複数個の無動力船は、互いに連結されて移動及び維持管理することが効率的である。   It is efficient that a plurality of non-powered ships provided with power generation devices using hydraulic power, magnetic force, and wind power according to the present invention are connected to each other and moved and maintained.

以上、本発明の好ましい実施例について説明したが、本発明に属している通常の技術者であれば上述の記載から多様に変形して実施することができるので、これに対する説明は要求されない。また、上記の実施例を一部変形して実施するとしても、前記実施例で予測可能であり、添付している特許請求の範囲の技術的思想に属すると解釈される限り、本発明の権利範囲に属していると言える。   The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, any ordinary engineer belonging to the present invention can implement various modifications from the above description, and therefore no explanation for this is required. In addition, even if the above-described embodiment is partially modified, the right of the present invention can be used as long as it can be predicted by the embodiment and is interpreted as belonging to the technical idea of the appended claims. It can be said that it belongs to the range.

111、112 水車翼
113 水平回転軸
114、115、116、117 磁力発生部
118 等角アングル
119 連結部
121、122、123、124 従動プーリ
131、132、133、134 タービン
135 ベルト
136 避雷針
141、142 クラッチ部
143、144 磁石ブレーキ
151 風遮断部材
152 風向計
153 CCTV部
200 無動力船
211 安全欄干台
212 浮力体
213 中心調節キー
214 支持部
111, 112 Turbine blades 113 Horizontal rotating shafts 114, 115, 116, 117 Magnetic force generating part 118 Equiangular angle 119 Connecting part 121, 122, 123, 124 Driven pulley 131, 132, 133, 134 Turbine 135 Belt 136 Lightning rod 141, 142 Clutch part 143, 144 Magnet brake 151 Wind blocking member 152 Anemometer 153 CCTV part 200 Non-powered ship 211 Safety balustrade 212 Buoyant body 213 Center adjustment key 214 Support part

Claims (4)

無動力船に設けられる水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置において、
前記無動力船は、複数個で連結されることができ、上部の周縁に設けられた安全欄干台211、無動力船の下部に設けられて浮力で無動力船の荷重を支持する浮力体212、前記浮力体の下部に設けられて無動力船の揺れを減らす中心調節キー213及び磁力発生部114、115、116、117が装着され、水平回転軸113を支持する支持部214を含めて構成され、
前記発電装置は、
連結部119によって連結され、互いに反対の方向に力を加える風と潮流によって回転する複数個の水車翼111、112と水平回転軸113に連結される等角アングル118を含む水車と、
前記支持部214上に装着され、前記複数個の水車翼が連結され、磁石が装着される水平回転軸113と、
前記水平回転軸113に装着された磁石と、前記磁石の斥力を発生する磁力発生部114、115、116、117と、
前記水平回転軸113と同じ方向に回転する従動プーリ121、122、123、124と、
前記従動プーリ121、122、123、124とベルト135で連結されるタービン131、132、133、134と、
前記水平回転軸113の回転動作を遮断するクラッチ部141、142と、
前記水平回転軸113の端部に取り付けられ、前記従動プーリ121、122、123、124の回転を停止させる磁石ブレーキ143、144と、を含めて構成され、
前記従動プーリ121、122、123、124とタービン131、132、133、134は、前記複数個の水車翼を基準にして両側にそれぞれ複数個に形成され、無動力船の左右の水平が維持できるようにバランス良く配置され、前記複数個の水車翼の末端には三角形の水掻きが形成され、前記複数個の水車翼は満ち潮と引き潮の潮流の力と風の力によって回転して、複数個の水車翼の両側に設けられた従動プーリ121、122、123、124を駆動し、前記従動プーリ121、122、123、124は水平回転軸と同じ方向に回転し、前記従動プーリにベルトで連結されたタービン131、132、133、134が回転して電気が生産され、前記磁力発生部114、115、116、117は、前記水平回転軸113に設けられて磁力発生軸として作用して水平回転軸の荷重を減らし、水平回転軸113の回転力を高めて、前記水車が充分な回転力を得ることができ、エネルギーの損失を最小化して電力の生産を円滑にすることができることを特徴とする、水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置。
In a power generation device using hydraulic power, magnetic force, and wind power provided in a non-powered ship,
A plurality of the non-powered ships can be connected to each other, and a safety balustrade 211 provided on the periphery of the upper part, and a buoyant body 212 provided on the lower part of the non-powered ship to support the load of the non-powered ship with buoyancy. The center adjustment key 213 and the magnetic force generators 114, 115, 116, and 117 are provided below the buoyant body to reduce the shaking of the powerless ship, and include a support part 214 that supports the horizontal rotating shaft 113. And
The power generator is
A water turbine including a plurality of turbine blades 111 and 112 that are connected by a connecting portion 119 and rotated by wind and tidal currents that apply forces in opposite directions, and an equiangular angle 118 that is connected to a horizontal rotating shaft 113;
A horizontal rotating shaft 113 mounted on the support 214, connected to the plurality of turbine blades, and mounted with a magnet;
A magnet mounted on the horizontal rotating shaft 113; and magnetic force generators 114, 115, 116, 117 that generate repulsive force of the magnet;
Driven pulleys 121, 122, 123, 124 rotating in the same direction as the horizontal rotation shaft 113;
Turbines 131, 132, 133, 134 connected to the driven pulleys 121, 122, 123, 124 by a belt 135;
Clutch portions 141 and 142 for cutting off the rotation of the horizontal rotary shaft 113;
Magnet brakes 143 and 144 that are attached to the end of the horizontal rotation shaft 113 and stop the rotation of the driven pulleys 121, 122, 123, and 124,
The driven pulleys 121, 122, 123, 124 and the turbines 131, 132, 133, 134 are formed in a plurality on both sides with respect to the plurality of turbine blades, so that the left and right level of the non-powered ship can be maintained. Are arranged in a well-balanced manner, and at the end of the plurality of turbine blades, triangular scoops are formed, and the plurality of turbine blades are rotated by the power of the tide and the power of the tidal current and the power of the wind, The driven pulleys 121, 122, 123, and 124 provided on both sides of the water turbine blade are driven, and the driven pulleys 121, 122, 123, and 124 rotate in the same direction as the horizontal rotation shaft, and are connected to the driven pulley by a belt. The turbines 131, 132, 133, 134 rotate to produce electricity, and the magnetic force generators 114, 115, 116, 117 are provided on the horizontal rotating shaft 113. It acts as a magnetic force generation axis to reduce the load on the horizontal rotating shaft and increase the rotating force of the horizontal rotating shaft 113 so that the turbine can obtain sufficient rotating force, minimizing energy loss and producing electric power A power generator using hydraulic power, magnetic force, and wind power, characterized in that
前記水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置において、
風の方向が潮流の方向と同じ方向である場合、前記複数個の水車翼に吹く風を遮断する機能を行う風遮断部材を更に含む、請求項1に記載の水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置。
In the power generation apparatus using the hydropower, magnetic force, and wind power,
2. The hydraulic power, magnetic force, and wind power according to claim 1, further comprising a wind blocking member that performs a function of blocking wind blown to the plurality of turbine blades when a wind direction is the same as a tidal current direction. Was the power generator.
前記水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置において、
前記複数個の水車翼に吹く風の強さと進行方向を表示する風向計を更に含む、請求項1に記載の水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置。
In the power generation apparatus using the hydropower, magnetic force, and wind power,
The power generator using hydraulic power, magnetic force, and wind power according to claim 1, further comprising an anemometer that displays the strength and traveling direction of wind blown on the plurality of turbine blades.
前記水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置において、
前記複数個の水車翼と風向計の回転映像を観察するCCTV部を更に含む、請求項1に記載の水力、磁力、及び風力を用いた発電装置。
In the power generation apparatus using the hydropower, magnetic force, and wind power,
The power generator using hydraulic power, magnetic force, and wind power according to claim 1, further comprising a CCTV unit that observes a rotation image of the plurality of turbine blades and anemometer.
JP2015545349A 2012-11-28 2013-10-04 Hydroelectric, magnetic, and wind power generators Pending JP2015537155A (en)

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PCT/KR2013/008913 WO2014084493A1 (en) 2012-11-28 2013-10-04 Power generation apparatus using water power, magnetism, and wind power

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