JP2015534923A - 浮遊風力タービンを輸送および設置するための浮遊輸送および設置構造体、浮遊風力タービン、およびそれを輸送および設置するための方法 - Google Patents
浮遊風力タービンを輸送および設置するための浮遊輸送および設置構造体、浮遊風力タービン、およびそれを輸送および設置するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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Abstract
Description
2 浮遊輸送および設置構造体
4 固定手段
6 バラストおよびデバラスト浮遊手段
8 収容領域
10 ゲート構造
11 作用手段
12 格子構造、フレーム構造
14 空洞チャンバ
16 部品
17 部品
19 海面レベル
20 海水
21 風力タービン装置
22 タワー
23 海底
24 浮遊支持構造
25 浮遊支持構造の頂部
26 エンジン室
27 ローターブレード
28 固定手段
29 取付手段
30 アダプタ手段
32 テンドン
33 ウインチ
34 係留ライン
36 カウンタ固定手段
38 タグボート
39 牽引手段
42 テンドンアンカー手段
44 係留アンカー手段
46 一時的浮力手段
48 フレーム構造
d1 浮上深さ
d2 浮上深さ
d3 浮上深さ
FA 浮力
X 波の高まり
Y 揺らぎ
Z うねり
R ロール
P 縦揺れ
Y ヨー
Claims (15)
- 実質的に完全に組み立てられかつ直立した浮遊風力タービン(1)を輸送および設置するための浮遊輸送および設置構造体(2)であって、前記輸送および設置構造体(2)は、
前記浮遊風力タービン(1)が安定しかつ前記輸送および設置構造体(2)を移動することによって移動可能となるように、前記浮遊輸送および設置構造体(2)を前記直立した浮遊風力タービン(1)へ特に着脱可能かつ一時的に固定するための固定手段(4)と、
前記浮遊輸送および設置構造体(2)が少なくとも部分的に前記浮遊風力タービン(1)を包囲するように、前記浮遊風力タービン(1)が収容される収容領域(8)と
を備え、
前記輸送および設置構造体(2)はさらに、固定された前記浮遊風力タービン(1)の周囲で前記収容領域(8)を可逆的に完全に包囲するための少なくともひとつの開閉構造または類似のゲート構造(10)を有する、ことを特徴とする浮遊輸送および設置構造体。 - バラストおよびデバラスト浮遊手段(6)をさらに備え、前記浮遊輸送および設置構造体(2)が前記浮遊風力タービン(1)に固定され、および/または、分離される場合に、特に、海水(20)を注水しおよび/または排水することにより、前記浮遊輸送および設置構造体(2)の浮上深さ(d)が前記バラストおよびデバラスト手段(6)によって調節可能である、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の浮遊輸送および設置構造体。
- 前記風力タービン(1)の浮遊支持構造(24)の頂部(25)に、少なくとも部分的に、配置可能および/または固定可能であるように形成される、ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の浮遊輸送および設置構造体。
- フレーム構造(12)および、特に格子構造を備える、ことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の浮遊輸送および設置構造体。
- 前記浮遊輸送および支持構造体(2)および特にフレーム構造体(12)は、空洞チャンバ(14)および特に前記バラストおよびデバラスト浮遊手段(6)を構成する中空エレメントを有する、ことを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の浮遊輸送および設置構造体。
- 複数回の浮遊風力タービンの輸送および設置に再利用可能である、ことを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の浮遊輸送および設置構造体。
- 異なる種類の浮遊風力タービン(1)を輸送および設置するために、前記浮遊輸送および設置構造体(2)を適応させるための、少なくとも部分的に互いに取付可能な複数の部品(16、17)および特にフレーム状部品を有するモジュール構造として形成される、ことを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の浮遊輸送および設置構造体。
- 輸送および設置するために、異なる種類の浮遊風力タービンを固定するためのアダプタ手段(30)を備える、ことを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の浮遊輸送および設置構造体。
- 固定手段(28)の少なくとも一部を輸送中に少なくとも一時的に取り付けるための取付手段(29)を備え、それによって、前記浮遊風力タービン(2)は沖合の設置位置に固定可能となる、ことを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の浮遊輸送および設置構造体。
- 請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の浮遊輸送および設置構造体(2)の固定手段(4)に結合可能なカウンタ固定手段(36)を備える浮遊風力タービン。
- 浮遊支持構造(24)および、前記浮遊支持構造(24)に取り付けられた少なくともひとつの風力タービン装置(21)を備え、前記浮遊支持構造(24)はバラストおよびデバラスト手段または類似のバラスト手段によって構成されず、かつ、特に、海水(20)の注入および/または排水によってバラストおよびデバラスト可能ではない、ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の浮遊風力タービン。
- 固定手段(28)の少なくとも一部を輸送中に少なくとも一時的に取り付けるための取付手段(29)を備え、それによって、前記浮遊風力タービン(1)は沖合の設置位置に固定可能となる、ことを特徴とする請求項10または11に記載の浮遊風力タービン。
- ほぼ完全に組み立てられかつ直立した浮遊風力タービンを輸送および設置するための方法であって、当該方法は、
前記直立した浮遊風力タービン(1)が安定しかつ浮遊輸送および設置構造体(2)を移動させることにより移動可能となるように、前記実質的に完全に組み立てられかつ直立した浮遊風力タービン(1)を前記浮遊輸送および設置構造体(2)の収容領域(8)において、前記浮遊輸送および設置構造体(2)に固定する段階であって、前記浮遊輸送および設置構造体(2)が前記浮遊風力タービンを少なくとも部分的に包囲するように、前記浮遊風力タービン(1)は前記収納領域(8)に収容され、前記浮遊風力タービンの周囲の前記収容領域(8)は少なくともひとつの開閉構造(10)または類似のゲート構造によって可逆的に実質的に完全に閉止される、段階と、
前記浮遊輸送および設置構造体(2)を指定された位置に移動することによって、前記浮遊風力タービン(1)を前記指定された位置まで移動する段階と、
前記浮遊風力タービン(1)を所定の位置に設けられた固定手段(28)に固定する段階と、
固定された浮遊風力タービン(1)から前記輸送および設置構造体(2)を取り外し、前記風力タービン(1)から分離する段階であって、前記収容領域(8)を実質的に完全に包囲する前記開閉構造(10)または類似のゲート構造が開放される、段階と、
を備える方法。 - 取り付けられた浮遊風力タービン(1)がさらに海水中で下降させるように、前記浮遊輸送および設置構造体(2)をバラストする段階と、
下降した前記浮遊風力タービン(1)を固定手段(28)に固定する段階と、
下降した前記浮遊輸送および設置構造体(2)を前記固定した浮遊風力タービン(1)から分離する段階と、
海中で持ち上げられるように、前記浮遊輸送および設置構造体(2)をデバラストする段階をさらに備える、ことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。 - 前記浮遊風力タービン(1)を沖合の指定された位置に固定するための固定手段(28)および特にTLP固定手段を、前記浮遊風力タービンを固定するために前記浮遊風力タービン(1)に結合可能となるように、前記浮遊輸送および設置構造体(2)および/または前記浮遊風力タービンから少なくとも部分的に取り外しかつ配置する段階とをさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項13または14に記載の方法。
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PCT/NL2013/050790 WO2014073956A1 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2013-11-05 | Floatable transportation and installation structure for transportation and installation of a floating wind turbine, a floating wind turbine and method for transportation and installation of the same |
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