JP2015533609A - Portable battery-powered fire containment case for electronic devices - Google Patents

Abstract

In general, such as portable laptop computers, including batteries removed to control and control combustion by-products associated with unintentional and unexpected combustion of electronic component batteries that occur during battery thermal runaway A case is provided. A fire containment case controls heat, flames and associated toxic gases. The case has a hermetic seal with an integrated filter to capture and neutralize smoke and gases emitted during combustion. A variety of thermal insulation, both active and passive, can be used in line with the equipment's condition conditions, and extinguishant can be provided to the incoming fire extinguishing agent in conformity with the core structure and exterior. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a heat and fire containment enclosure that is used to isolate fire events in electrical equipment that can be subjected to severe high speed combustion due to failure of the electrical system. Such portable device fires may be difficult to control and extinguish, given the nature of burning batteries at high temperatures when the batteries burn and their own oxidants give off unpleasant smoke. Such fires are not easily extinguished and usually must be left until the fire itself is burned out.

  Prior art devices of this type are typically intended for cabinet enclosures that are placed around a room or electronic device in the event of a fire. Such enclosures are primarily used to protect equipment from fire rather than to suppress and control fire within equipment. An example of a fireproof or fireproof enclosure at the relevant location would be a fireproof or fireproof filing cabinet, which protects the contents of the cabinet from fire at a given maximum temperature for a given time. See, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,685,402, 6,158,833, 7,232,197, 7,545,639 and U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2009 / 0014188A1.

  U.S. Pat. No. 4,685,402 is directed to a refractory cabinet for storing sensitive electronic data storage material, which basically has an insulated internal sidewall to resist external fires. It is therefore a safe like a configuration that probably protects the contents.

  US Pat. No. 6,158,833 claims a refractory computer storage device, which is a thermally isolated cabinet that protects electronic data storage devices from accidental environmental conditions. The cabinet has multiple layers of fire resistant and heat dissipating insulating materials to provide a storage location for data located within the electronic readable means.

  U.S. Pat. No. 7,232,197 shows a fire-proof electronic data storage protection device, which is a cabinet for storing electronic data such as a zip drive or a CDROM storage device, to prevent fire damage occurring in the facility. A fire protection configuration that prevents and therefore maintains the integrity of the backup copy stored therein.

  U.S. Pat. No. 7,545,639 is directed to a fire-proof container with a heat-activated closure panel, the heat-sensitive activation panel automatically over the vents in the container to restrict airflow therein. Provided to be closed. The container is designed to store a hard drive or the like, and when the external temperature reaches a predetermined condition, the fireproof container having the contents therein is sealed and closed.

  Finally, US Patent Application Publication No. 2009/0014188 describes an apparatus for suppressing fired electrical equipment (especially electronic equipment with a lithium ion battery). The housing is made of a material that can withstand heat, and once the article is placed inside the lid is closed, thus a fiber property with a lid configuration for its opening to house the device in it. Consists of. In addition, a pair of fire and heat resistant gloves is provided to allow a person to grab the device and insert it into the flexible fiber pouch.

Therefore, it can be sealed and held safely and securely against small fires that occur in laptop computers, mobile phones, MP3 players, or portable electronic devices that use batteries as the main power source of the device. A storage system is needed.

  A fire containment case is provided for selectively receiving and securing a portable electronic device and its battery in the event of a fire. The case provides a hermetic closure that is accessible to receive and contain the device. The case has a heat-resistant structure that suppresses and controls combustion products from the apparatus. An integral filter canister and optionally a vacuum canister that communicates with the device receiving case therein absorbs and suppresses combustion smoke and gases. The restraining insulator of the case can be either active insulation and / or passive to maintain the integrity of the case. The external thermometer and fire extinguishing section may be provided with external access fittings, pressure gauges and gas vents if necessary.

It is an image perspective view of the main suppression case of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a front elevational partial cross-sectional view of a restraining case structure, showing alternate features associated therewith in broken lines. It is sectional drawing on the 3-3 line of FIG. It is the same top view. It is a perspective view of a transfer container.

  Referring now to FIG. 1 of the drawings, there is shown a fire containment case 10 of the present invention for receiving electronic equipment (not shown) in the event of a fire. The restraining case 10 has a main outer housing 12 that defines a hinge closure 14 having a base 13 and a hinge assembly 14A. The outer housing 12 is preferably a rectangular configuration of known size and dimensions for receiving and receiving various portable electronic devices therein. A hermetic gasket configuration 15 is provided and formed by the respective outer peripheral engagement flanges 13A, 13B of the base 13 and closure 14 as is well understood by those skilled in the art.

  A common latch system 16 securely holds the closure 14 and secures the housing 12 with the sealing gasket assembly 15 and is described in more detail below with alternatives.

  In the basic form of the present invention, the receiving case 17 is formed inside the outer case housing 12 of the case 10, and the thermal flame retardant insulator 18 fills the space between the device receiving case 17 and the outer housing 12. As best shown in FIG. 5 of the drawings, the instrument receiving and transfer container 19 is of a generally rectangular configuration with a receiving base panel 19A, upright interconnected side walls 20A, 20B and end walls 20C. Of each. The integrated top panel 21 forms an instrument transfer and receiving area 22 therein. The side walls 20A, 20B are tapered at the opening of each of the side walls 20A, 20B, essentially defined by a housing forming a side scoop therein. The foldable wire processing assembly 23 is secured to the top panel 21, which can be grasped and lifted by the user to engage and receive electronic equipment in the event of a fire. The transfer container 19 has an overall size that is smaller than the overall size of the receiving case 17, and an optional spacer tab 21A is slidably received therein, as indicated by the solid and dashed lines in FIG. Extending from the exterior of the side wall 20A to be similarly associated and spaced within it.

The insulation 18 described above may be a passive static material selected from various commercially available insulation materials, or alternatively an active heat transfer material 18A as shown in FIG. 2 of the drawings. Also good. Such an active insulation material has a phase-charged change material based on an inorganic salt that absorbs heat and thus helps maintain the temperature of the outer case of the containment case housing 12. Such a phase change insulating material is, for example, PCM Energy Ltd. Commercially available.

  The suppression case 10 of the present invention has a gas and smoke collection filter and a retention system 24 in communication with the interior of the device receiving case 17. In this example, the gas and smoke system 24 is disposed within the hinge insulation closure 14 and collects hazardous gases such as carbon monoxide and cyanide that may result from the combustion of chemical resin based materials during combustion. For retention, it may have multiple filter bands including, for example, primary particle filter 24A, gas smoke filter 24B, and optional chemical band filter 24C. The filter system 24 then releases the treated gas at 25 to the atmosphere.

  The addition of the exhaust gas canister 26 is a burning electronic device (not shown) sealed in the restraining case 10 and in the device receiving case 17 as shown by the dashed line in FIG. 2 of the drawing as an alternative gas collection system. May be used under negative pressure as an alternative to a filter to collect the gas released by

  Given the availability of various properties of fire-controlling and extinguishing materials, an optional valve fitting 27 is provided that can be in direct communication with the equipment receiving chamber 17 and is externally indicated by a dashed line and the letters “OS”. Fire extinguishing materials such as halon and flame retardant foam can be selectively flowed from the source, thereby filling the area that receives the case 17 and moving the gas combustion products through the aforementioned emission filter.

  An auxiliary fire extinguishing system 28 is shown in FIG. 2 of the drawings and has a water jet fitting 29 extending through the insulated closure 14 of the case 10 that communicates with the equipment receiving case 17. Therefore, the water bottle WB indicated by the broken line may be attached to the water jet attachment 29 and manually discharged by pressing the case 17 by hand.

  As an additional alternative fire extinguishing site, the alternative flame retardant foam alternative canister dispenser 30 is activated when the case is closed during use when there is equipment burning inside. Such fire extinguishing foams are discharged into respective equipment receiving cases 17 to effectively control the gas and temperature and extinguish the fire, and are shown in dashed lines as an alternative fire fighting system in FIG. It is shown.

  As described, the insulator 18A of the alternative restraining case 10 is shown in part of FIG. 2 of the drawing, which is an outer housing with a layer of conventional flameproof insulator 18B as described. 12 shows the positioning of the thermal phase change material insulator 18A with respect to the inner surface S of 12. In addition, the flameproof liner 31 encloses a chamber that is received within the interior defined by the case 17.

  The sealing gasket assembly 15 is defined by a pair of elongated, continuous, integral engaging flanges 13A, 14A, each around the open edge of the base 13 and closure 14 as described. Extend. In this example, O-ring gasket 32 is fitted within the channel and provides a hermetic seal therebetween when engaged and secured by latch assembly 16 as described. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that alternative sealing gasket materials, such as graphite material gaskets, can be used well within the principles of the art. The latch system 16 of the case 10, recognized as a so-called butterfly twist catch, latches to maintain a hermetic pressure seal between the closure 14 and the base 13 as described. The structure of the case housing 12 has inner and outer dimensions that are larger than the inner and outer dimensions of the primary dimensions formed as described above, sufficient to receive and hold the electronic device of interest. It is preferably defined as a heat resistant synthetic resin such that the inner wall of the holding case 17 is preferably an aluminum material.

  The addition of a digital thermometer 33 indicating the internal temperature of the case 17 for situational confirmation and removal of combustion contents may be provided as indicated by the dashed line in the closure 14.

  It will also be apparent from the above that other fire containment and suppression systems are also possible within the parameters of the present containment case structure.

  In any such device fire, the possibility of a battery (not shown) in an electronic device (not shown) is eliminated within the purview of those skilled in the art, and as described above, the restraining case 17 of the configuration of the present invention. It will be apparent that they can be independently included within. Isolating the battery independent of the device when possible provides more direct fire containment parameters and can impose certain situations as described or a wide range of flammable events Will only be effective in the battery condition event.

  Accordingly, new and novel fire containment cases for portable electronic devices are shown and described, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit of the invention. Become.

When diverse nature of the material to be extinguished by controlling the fire is assumed to be available, an optional valve fitting 27 is provided with direct communication with the device receiving chamber 17, from an external source through the valve fitting 27 Fire extinguishing materials such as halon, flame retardant foam, etc. can selectively flow in, thereby filling the area that receives the case 17 and moving the gas combustion products through the aforementioned emission filter.

Claims (11)

A fireproof portable container comprising a closure, an interconnected base, a hermetic sealing gasket disposed between the closure and the base, and a device-receiving insulation case in the base;
A plurality of stages of gas filters communicating with the device receiving case and the atmosphere, a portable device receiving and transferring open container receivably received in the device receiving insulating case, the receiving insulating case and the portable device receiving and transferring container A fire containment case for a portable electronic device, comprising a first fire extinguishing element in direct communication with the electronic device.   The fire containment case for a portable electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the device receiving insulating case has a heat insulating material around the base portion of the restraining case. The portable device receiving and transfer container comprises:
The fire containment case for portable electronic devices according to claim 1, further comprising a metal housing having a handle assembly on the housing.   The fire containment case according to claim 4, wherein the heat insulating material is of a thermal phase change type that reacts with temperature.   The multi-stage gas filter and the first fire extinguishing element are disposed in the closure with thermal insulation in the closure, and are in communication with both the device case and the portable device receiving and transfer container. A fire containment case for a portable electronic device according to claim 1.   The fire containment case for a portable electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the gas multi-stage filter has a plurality of filter media chambers in it that communicate with each other and the device receiving case and the atmosphere. The first fire extinguishing element is
The portable electronic device according to claim 1, further comprising a fitting for receiving a fluid to be quickly connected to the outside for the portable fluid container, which is in direct communication with the device receiving case and the device transfer opening container in the base. Fire containment case. The second fire extinguishing element is
The fire containment case for a portable electronic device according to claim 1, comprising an external valve fitting for injecting a fire extinguishing material from a group including but not limited to halogen and flame retardant foam.   The third fire extinguishing element comprises a pressurized canister dispenser of fire extinguishing material in the fire containment case in communication with the equipment receiving case and the equipment transfer open container responsive to combustion therein. A fire containment case for portable electronic devices as described in.   The fire containment case for portable electronic devices according to claim 1, wherein the fire containment case has an internal temperature probe that is visible from the outside of the case when closed.   The fire containment case for portable electronic devices according to claim 1, wherein the gas discharge canister is in direct communication with the inside of the device receiving insulation case and the device transfer opening container under vacuum.

Images