JP2015530505A - 井戸におけるプランジャの位置を識別するシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
井戸におけるプランジャの位置を識別するシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015530505A JP2015530505A JP2015534561A JP2015534561A JP2015530505A JP 2015530505 A JP2015530505 A JP 2015530505A JP 2015534561 A JP2015534561 A JP 2015534561A JP 2015534561 A JP2015534561 A JP 2015534561A JP 2015530505 A JP2015530505 A JP 2015530505A
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- Prior art keywords
- plunger
- well
- acoustic
- acoustic signal
- acoustic source
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002343 natural gas well Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/09—Locating or determining the position of objects in boreholes or wells, e.g. the position of an extending arm; Identifying the free or blocked portions of pipes
- E21B47/095—Locating or determining the position of objects in boreholes or wells, e.g. the position of an extending arm; Identifying the free or blocked portions of pipes by detecting an acoustic anomalies, e.g. using mud-pressure pulses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
- E21B43/121—Lifting well fluids
- E21B43/13—Lifting well fluids specially adapted to dewatering of wells of gas producing reservoirs, e.g. methane producing coal beds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/09—Locating or determining the position of objects in boreholes or wells, e.g. the position of an extending arm; Identifying the free or blocked portions of pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B47/00—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
- F04B47/02—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps the driving mechanisms being situated at ground level
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/06—Control using electricity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B51/00—Testing machines, pumps, or pumping installations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B47/00—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
- F04B47/12—Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps having free plunger lifting the fluid to the surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices Characterised By Use Of Acoustic Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (29)
- 井戸の長さに沿って移動するプランジャの位置を識別するシステムであって、
前記井戸内に設けられ、前記プランジャが前記井戸内の感知位置に達するとき、音響信号を送信するように構成された音響源と、
前記井戸の上端に位置し、前記音響信号を受信するように構成された音響受信機と、
前記受信された音響信号を検出し、前記プランジャが前記感知位置に達したことを示す出力を提供するように構成された処理回路と、
を含むことを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記音響源は、前記井戸内の前記感知位置に配置され、前記プランジャは、前記感知位置で前記音響源と接触することによって、前記音響源が前記音響信号を生成するようにすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記プランジャは、前記感知位置で前記音響源を打撃することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記音響源は、音具メカニズムを含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記音響信号は、前記プランジャの移動によるエネルギーで生成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記井戸は、地表面から前記感知位置まで延びるチューブを含み、前記音響信号は、前記チューブによって伝達されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記音響源は、前記プランジャが前記感知位置に達した時に前記チューブを打撃することを特徴とする請求項6に記載のシステム。
- 前記音響源は、前記プランジャに設けられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記処理回路は、雑音に直面して前記音響信号を識別するように構成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記処理回路は、学習モードを選択可能に構成され、前記音響信号を識別するように学習することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記処理回路は、前記井戸のモータ弁の動作を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記処理回路は、さらに時間に基づいて前記プランジャが前記感知位置に達することを示す出力を提供することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記感知位置は、前記プランジャが前記井戸の底に達することを表示するように配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記感知位置は、前記井戸内の水位で前記プランジャを示すように配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記音響源は、電気回路を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 井戸において、該井戸の長さに沿って移動するプランジャの位置を識別するための方法であって、
前記プランジャが前記井戸内で移動できるようにし、
前記プランジャが前記井戸内で感知位置に達するとき、前記感知位置に配置された音響源から音響信号を提供し、
前記井戸の上端で前記音響信号を受信し、
前記受信された音響信号に基づいて前記プランジャの位置を判定する
ことを含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記音響源は、前記井戸内の前記感知位置に配置され、前記感知位置で前記プランジャと前記音響源を接触することによって、前記音響源が前記音響信号を生成するようにすることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記プランジャは、前記感知位置で前記音響源を打撃することを特徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記音響源は、音具メカニズムを含むことを特徴とする請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記プランジャの移動によるエネルギーで前記音響信号を生成することを含むことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記井戸は、前記地表面から前記感知位置まで延びるチューブを含み、前記チューブを通して前記音響信号を伝達することを含むことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記音響源は、前記プランジャが前記感知位置に達する時に前記チューブを打撃することを特徴とする請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記音響源は、前記プランジャに設けられることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 雑音に直面して前記音響信号を識別することを含むことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 学習モードを選択することによって、前記音響信号を識別するように学習することを含むことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記井戸のモータ弁の動作を制御することを含むことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- さらに時間に基づいて位置を判定することを含むことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記感知位置は、前記井戸の底に近接した位置を含むことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記感知位置は、前記井戸内の水位に近接した位置を含むことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/630,783 | 2012-09-28 | ||
US13/630,783 US9453407B2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2012-09-28 | Detection of position of a plunger in a well |
PCT/US2013/060540 WO2014052142A2 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-09-19 | Detection of position of a plunger in a well |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015530505A true JP2015530505A (ja) | 2015-10-15 |
JP6120975B2 JP6120975B2 (ja) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=49145663
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015534561A Active JP6120975B2 (ja) | 2012-09-28 | 2013-09-19 | 井戸におけるプランジャの位置を識別するシステム及び方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9453407B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2912316B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6120975B2 (ja) |
CN (3) | CN103711476A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2013323937B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112015006390A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2886560A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2608661C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014052142A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9976399B2 (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2018-05-22 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Selectively actuated plungers and systems and methods including the same |
US9903193B2 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2018-02-27 | Kelvin Inc. | Systems and methods for sucker rod pump jack visualizations and analytics |
CN106089185B (zh) * | 2016-06-22 | 2019-08-13 | 中国地质大学(北京) | 脉冲发生装置、钻杆胶塞智能定位系统和方法 |
US10883491B2 (en) | 2016-10-29 | 2021-01-05 | Kelvin Inc. | Plunger lift state estimation and optimization using acoustic data |
CN107989599B (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2021-05-28 | 贵州航天凯山石油仪器有限公司 | 一种柱塞压力计的低功耗无线通讯系统及方法 |
CA3013446A1 (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-02-03 | Interra Energy Services Ltd. | Device and method for actuating downhole tool |
KR102665450B1 (ko) | 2022-05-27 | 2024-05-14 | 주식회사 나온웍스 | 다중 플런저 리프트 제어 장치 |
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2012
- 2012-09-28 US US13/630,783 patent/US9453407B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-03 CN CN201210509974.3A patent/CN103711476A/zh active Pending
- 2012-12-03 CN CN2012206573677U patent/CN203201548U/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-03 CN CN201911361555.8A patent/CN111005713A/zh active Pending
-
2013
- 2013-09-19 CA CA 2886560 patent/CA2886560A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-09-19 BR BR112015006390A patent/BR112015006390A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-09-19 JP JP2015534561A patent/JP6120975B2/ja active Active
- 2013-09-19 WO PCT/US2013/060540 patent/WO2014052142A2/en active Application Filing
- 2013-09-19 RU RU2015115968A patent/RU2608661C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-09-19 EP EP13770606.5A patent/EP2912316B1/en active Active
- 2013-09-19 AU AU2013323937A patent/AU2013323937B2/en not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20140090837A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
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