JP2015526881A - 有機電子マトリクス材料のためのp−型ドーパントとしての金属錯体 - Google Patents
有機電子マトリクス材料のためのp−型ドーパントとしての金属錯体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015526881A JP2015526881A JP2015515446A JP2015515446A JP2015526881A JP 2015526881 A JP2015526881 A JP 2015526881A JP 2015515446 A JP2015515446 A JP 2015515446A JP 2015515446 A JP2015515446 A JP 2015515446A JP 2015526881 A JP2015526881 A JP 2015526881A
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- alkyl
- metal complex
- aryl
- ylene
- Prior art date
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003106 haloaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000006588 heterocycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000005216 haloheteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000854350 Enicospilus group Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001243 acetic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006492 halo alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 1,2-ethylene Chemical group 0.000 description 100
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002030 1,2-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([*:2])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- KDCBVVQAMMXRFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7,10,13-pentazacyclopentadecane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCNCCNCCN1 KDCBVVQAMMXRFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZFOKTZBDJXZTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7-oxadiazonane Chemical compound C1CNCCOCCN1 OZFOKTZBDJXZTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIBAIKDMTBNPNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7-thiadiazonane Chemical compound C1CNCCSCCN1 CIBAIKDMTBNPNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7-triazonane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCN1 ITWBWJFEJCHKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MDAXKAUIABOHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCCNCCNC1 MDAXKAUIABOHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- MQRCTQVBZYBPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 189363-47-1 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C2=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC(=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=C13)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MQRCTQVBZYBPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBRJYBGLCHWYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F FBRJYBGLCHWYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-[4-[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YUBXDAMWVRMLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dimethyl-2-n,7-n-bis(3-methylphenyl)-2-n,7-n-diphenylfluorene-2,7-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C(C)(C)C4=CC(=CC=C4C3=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 YUBXDAMWVRMLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJEQVQJWXVHKGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dimethyl-2-n,7-n-dinaphthalen-1-yl-2-n,7-n-diphenylfluorene-2,7-diamine Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC(N(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C5=CC=CC=C5C=CC=4)=CC=C3C2=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KJEQVQJWXVHKGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PBWZKZYHONABLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)F PBWZKZYHONABLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLFVVZKSHYCRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-2-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)C=C1 BLFVVZKSHYCRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960005141 piperazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- SFYJDMAZCFTCGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-chlorophenyl) 2-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-2,2-difluoroacetate Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C=CC1)OC(C(F)(F)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)F)F)=O SFYJDMAZCFTCGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003363 1,3,5-triazinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CN=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- PQNPKQVPJAHPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7-trithionane Chemical compound C1CSCCSCCS1 PQNPKQVPJAHPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005940 1,4-dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004958 1,4-naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZKUJOCJJXCPCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC(=O)C(F)(F)F ZKUJOCJJXCPCFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFKSLFZFBCIJOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoro-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C1=CC=CC=C1 PFKSLFZFBCIJOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMWGIVRHUIAIII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoropropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(F)(F)C(O)=O PMWGIVRHUIAIII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFKRXQKJTIYUAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrafluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F SFKRXQKJTIYUAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEPXLRANFJEOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trifluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1F WEPXLRANFJEOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGFDSIZRJWMQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trichlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl CGFDSIZRJWMQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPZROMDDCPPFOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-trifluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1F CPZROMDDCPPFOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLZVIWSFUPLSOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-difluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F JLZVIWSFUPLSOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKAMNXFLKYKFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F AKAMNXFLKYKFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTOIZLCQNWWDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1C(F)(F)F JTOIZLCQNWWDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJYBIFYEWYWYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-difluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F NJYBIFYEWYWYAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBQMIAVIGLLBGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-difluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(F)=CC=C1F LBQMIAVIGLLBGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZNLSDPNMNWCRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C=CC=C1C(F)(F)F XZNLSDPNMNWCRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGCODSNZJOVMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LGCODSNZJOVMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTDQRIRVSPMVNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3,4,6-tetrafluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=C(F)C=C(F)C(F)=C1F RTDQRIRVSPMVNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSQPRQRJSJMQRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3,4-trifluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1F OSQPRQRJSJMQRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRAZASHLGLHKEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3,6-trifluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=C(F)C=CC(F)=C1F QRAZASHLGLHKEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXSQXUSJGPVOKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-difluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(F)=C1F UXSQXUSJGPVOKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBNNHALDGIKSBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC(F)=C1F RBNNHALDGIKSBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSQLGGQUQDTBSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F YSQLGGQUQDTBSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPKZIGHNRLZBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F QPKZIGHNRLZBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLEIKDZPBYTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chloro-3,6-difluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=C(F)C=CC(F)=C1Cl RLEIKDZPBYTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDUSPKFHAVQVRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1Cl CDUSPKFHAVQVRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUAIAAXDEJZRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl GUAIAAXDEJZRBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPTRFSADOICSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1F RPTRFSADOICSSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQGPUBAARWWOOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1 PQGPUBAARWWOOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWSRHSCRJBEGER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2,2-difluoroacetic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)C(O)=O)C=C1C SWSRHSCRJBEGER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGNSAVLXJKCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,5-difluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 IGGNSAVLXJKCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBGHWXGWKTZILK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1F LBGHWXGWKTZILK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGODGMOMOMNTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 WGODGMOMOMNTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEAUYVGUXSZCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 YEAUYVGUXSZCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSENIUPXZDFQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-butylphenyl)-2,2-difluoroacetic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)C(O)=O)C=C1 OSENIUPXZDFQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKAZXGAJEGPUAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1F WKAZXGAJEGPUAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZXMMDCITYLSRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-difluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DZXMMDCITYLSRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
−これらの材料は、定義された組成を有するドープされたマトリクス層が形成されるように、2つの個別の源からのマトリクス材料との良好な共蒸発性を有する。
−これらの材料は、簡単な方法で得ることができ、複雑な調製プロセスを必要としない。
−ドープ力を、マトリクスに適合させることができる。
−伝導性を、物質の濃度及び種類により、調整することができる。
ハロゲン:F及びClを含んでなる群から選ばれる。
カルボニル:−C(O)R基。ここで、Rは、水素;C1〜C6アルキル;ベンジル及び−NR’2から選ばれるアミン(ここで、各R’は、独立に、水素、C1〜C6アルキル及びベンジルから選ばれる。)から選ばれる。
フッ素化又は非フッ素化フェニル酢酸、例えば、2−フルオロフェニル酢酸;3−フルオロフェニル酢酸;4−フルオロフェニル酢酸;2,3−ジフルオロフェニル酢酸;2,4−ジフルオロフェニル酢酸;2,6−ジフルオロフェニル酢酸;3,4−ジフルオロフェニル酢酸;3,5−ジフルオロフェニル酢酸;ペンタフルオロフェニル酢酸;2−クロロ−6−フルオロフェニル酢酸;2−クロロ−3,6−ジフルオロフェニル酢酸;3−クロロ−2,6−ジフルオロフェニル酢酸;3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル酢酸;5−クロロ−2−フルオロフェニル酢酸;2,3,4−トリフルオロフェニル酢酸;2,3,5−トリフルオロフェニル酢酸;2,3,6−トリフルオロフェニル酢酸;2,4,5−トリフルオロフェニル酢酸;2,4,6−トリフルオロフェニル酢酸;3,4,5−トリフルオロフェニル酢酸;3−クロロ−2−フルオロフェニル酢酸;α−フルオロフェニル酢酸;4−クロロ−2−フルオロフェニル酢酸;2−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル酢酸;α,α−ジフルオロフェニル酢酸;2,2−ジフルオロ−2−フェニル安息香酸エチル;及び
フッ素化又は非フッ素化酢酸、例えば、トリフルオロ酢酸メチル;トリフルオロ酢酸アリル;トリフルオロ酢酸エチル;トリフルオロ酢酸イソプロピル;トリフルオロ酢酸2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル;ジフルオロ酢酸;トリフルオロ酢酸;クロロジフルオロ酢酸メチル;ブロモジフルオロ酢酸エチル;クロロジフルオロ酢酸;クロロフルオロ酢酸エチル;ジフルオロ酢酸エチル;(3−クロロフェニル)−ジフルオロ酢酸;(3,5−ジフルオロフェニル)ジフルオロ酢酸;(4−ブチルフェニル)ジフルオロ酢酸;(4−tert−ブチルフェニル)ジフルオロ酢酸;(3,4−ジメチルフェニル)ジフルオロ酢酸;(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)ジフルオロ酢酸;(4−クロロフェニル)ジフルオロ酢酸;2−ビフェニル−3’,5’−ジフルオロ酢酸;3−ビフェニル−3’,5’−ジフルオロ酢酸;4−ビフェニル−3’,5’−ジフルオロ酢酸;2−ビフェニル−3’,4’−ジフルオロ酢酸;3−ビフェニル−3’,4’−ジフルオロ酢酸;4−ビフェニル−3’,4’−ジフルオロ酢酸;及び2,2−ジフルオロプロピオン酸;並びにこれらのより高級な同族体。もし、配位子Lが酸性基を有するならば、その基は、好ましい態様では、脱プロトン化された形態であってもよい。
NPB(N,N’−ビス(ナフタレン−1−イル)−N,N’−ビス(フェニル)ベンジジン)、β−NPB(N,N’−ビス(ナフタレン−2−イル)−N,N’−ビス(フェニル)ベンジジン)、TPD(N,N’−ビス(3−メチルフェニル)−N,N’−ビス(フェニル)ベンジジン)、スピロ−TPD(N,N’−ビス(3−メチルフェニル)−N,N’−ビス(フェニル)ベンジジン)、スピロ−NPB(N,N’−ビス(ナフタレン−1−イル)−N,N’−ビス(フェニル)スピロ)、DMFL−TPD(N,N’−ビス(3−メチルフェニル)−N,N’−ビス(フェニル)−9,9−ジメチルフルオレン)、DMFL−NPB(N,N’−ビス(ナフタレン−1−イル)−N,N’−ビス(フェニル)−9,9−ジメチルフルオレン)、DPFL−TPD(N,N’−ビス(3−メチルフェニル)−N,N’−ビス(フェニル)−9,9−ジフェニルフルオレン)、DPFL−NPB(N,N’−ビス(ナフタレン−1−イル)−N,N’−ビス(フェニル)−9,9−ジフェニルフルオレン)、スピロ−TAD(2,2’,7,7’−テトラキス(N,N−ジフェニルアミノ)−9,9’−スピロビフルオレン)、9,9−ビス[4−(N,N−ビス(ビフェニル−4−イル)アミノ)フェニル]−9H−フルオレン、9,9−ビス[4−(N,N−ビス(ナフタレン−2−イル)アミノ)フェニル]−9H−フルオレン、9,9−ビス[4−(N,N’−ビス(ナフタレン−2−イル)−N,N’−ビスフェニルアミノ)−フェニル]−9H−フルオレン、N,N’−ビス(フェナントレン−9−イル)−N,N’−ビス(フェニル)ベンジジン、2,7−ビス[N,N−ビス(9,9−スピロビフルオレン2−イル)アミノ]−9,9−スピロビフルオレン、2,2’−ビス[N,N−ビス(ビフェニル−4−イル)アミノ]−9,9−スピロビフルオレン、2,2’−ビス(N,N−ジフェニルアミノ)−9,9−スピロビフルオレン、ジ[4−(N,N−ジトルイルアミノ)フェニル]シクロヘキサン、2,2’,7,7’−テトラ(N,N−ジトルイルアミノ)スピロビフルオレン、N,N,N’,N’−テトラナフタレン−2−イルベンジジン。
本発明による上述の使用のための部品及び特許請求の範囲に記載した又は実施例に記述した部品は、その大きさ、構成、材料選択及び技術的デザインの点で如何なる特別の例外的条件にも、従うものではなく、従って、用途分野で知られている選択基準が制限なく適用できる。
実施例Iは、以下に述べるようにして合成されたCr2(O2CCF3)4(Et2O)2に関する。
(K4Cr2(CO3)2の合成)
K4Cr2(CO3)2前駆体は、以下のようにして合成した。
(Cr2(O2CCF3)4(Et2O)x(X<2の合成)
K4Cr2(CO3)2(4g;8.0ミリモル)及びトリフルオロ酢酸(3mL;38.9ミリモル)を、ジエチルエーテル中、還流下に6時間加熱した。この間に、約1時間後に、橙色溶液が濃青色になった。ろ過後、溶媒を除去し、減圧下に定重量となるまで乾燥した。これにより、紫色粉末が得られた(収率:86%)。
[蒸発]
予めITOを構築したガラス基板を10分間酸素プラズマ処理に曝し、次いで、できる限り迅速にベーパライザーに移した。ベーパライザーを、酸素及び水の濃度が2ppm未満の、アルゴングローブボックスに移した。
[実施例II]
実施例IIは、F.A.コットン及びJ.G.ノーマン,ジュニアの「配位化学」1971,1,161に従って合成したMo2(O2CCF3)4に関する。
以下を含んでなる群から選ばれる−C1〜C6−ヘテロシクロアルキル:ピペリジニル;ピペリジン;1,4−ピペラジン;テトラヒドロチオフェン;テトラヒドロフラン;1,4,7−トリアザシクロノナン;1,4,8,11−テトラアザシクロテトラデカン;1,4,7,10,13−ペンタアザシクロペンタデカン;1,4−ジアザ−7−チアシクロノナン;1,4−ジアザ−7−オキサシクロノナン;1,4,7,10−テトラアザシクロドデカン;1,4−ジオキサン;1,4,7−トリチアシクロノナン;ピロリジン及びテトラヒドロピラン。
式中、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に、酸素、硫黄、セレン、NH又はNR4(ここで、R4は、アルキル及びアリールを含んでなる群から選ばれ、R3に結合していてもよい。)であり;R3は、アルキル、長鎖アルキル、アルコキシ、長鎖アルコキシ、シクロアルキル、ハロアルキル、アリール、アリーレン、ハロアリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリーレン、ヘテロシクロアルキレン、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ハロヘテロアリール、アルケニル、ハロアルケニル、アルキニル、ハロアルキニル、ケトアリール、ハロケトアリール、ケトヘテロアリール、ケトアルキル、ハロケトアルキル、ケトアルケニル及びハロケトアルケニルを含有してなる群から選ばれ、適切な基における一つ以上の隣接していないCH2基は、独立に、−O−、−S−、−NH−、−NR0−、−SiR0R00−、−CO−、−COO−、−OCO−、−OCO−O−、−SO2−、−S−CO−、−CO−S−、−CY1=CY2又は−C≡C−によって、酸素及び/又は硫黄原子がお互いに直接結合しないように、置換されていてもよく、同様に、好ましくは1〜30個の炭素原子を有するアリール又はヘテロアリールで置換されていてもよい。(末端CH3基は、CH2−Hという意味で、CH2基と見做される。) 本発明による上述の使用のための部品及び特許請求の範囲に記載した又は実施例に記述した部品は、その大きさ、構成、材料選択及び技術的デザインの点で如何なる特別の例外的条件にも、従うものではなく、従って、用途分野で知られている選択基準が制限なく適用できる。
Claims (10)
- マトリクスを有する有機電子部品であって、該マトリクスが、p−ドーパントとして、二核又は多核の、Vb/VIb/VIIb族、即ち第5〜7族、の金属錯体を含有し、ここで、該金属錯体が少なくとも一つの下記構造の配位子Lを含有する電子部品。
- 前記金属が、クロム、モリブデン、タングステン及びこれらの混合物を含んでなる群から選ばれる、請求項1に記載の部品。
- R3がハロアルキル、ハロアリール、ハロアルキルアリール及びハロヘテロアリールを含んでなる群から選ばれる、請求項1又は2に記載の部品。
- 前記金属錯体が、非置換の、部分的にフッ素化された又はパーフルオロ化された有機カルボン酸から成る群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの配位子Lを、含有する請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の部品。
- 前記金属錯体が、非置換の、部分的にフッ素化された又はパーフルオロ化された酢酸から成る群から選ばれる少なくとも一つの配位子Lを、含有する請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の部品。
- 前記金属錯体がパドルホイール構造を有し、クロム又はモリブデンを含有し、R1及びR2が酸素からなる、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の部品。
- 少なくとも1つの下記構造の配位子Lを含有する二核又は多核の、Vb/VIb/VIIb族、即ち第5〜7族、の金属錯体の、電子部品のマトリクス材料のためのp−ドーパントとしての、使用。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN104541383A (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
EP2845240B9 (de) | 2018-10-24 |
JP2018014506A (ja) | 2018-01-25 |
WO2013182383A1 (de) | 2013-12-12 |
JP6275702B2 (ja) | 2018-02-07 |
KR20150023338A (ko) | 2015-03-05 |
US20150162534A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
US9929362B2 (en) | 2018-03-27 |
JP6539318B2 (ja) | 2019-07-03 |
EP2845240A1 (de) | 2015-03-11 |
CN104541383B (zh) | 2018-07-31 |
EP2845240B1 (de) | 2018-03-21 |
DE102012209520A1 (de) | 2013-12-12 |
KR101868202B1 (ko) | 2018-06-15 |
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