JP2015526515A - オメガ3脂肪酸を有する眼用組成物 - Google Patents
オメガ3脂肪酸を有する眼用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015526515A JP2015526515A JP2015529777A JP2015529777A JP2015526515A JP 2015526515 A JP2015526515 A JP 2015526515A JP 2015529777 A JP2015529777 A JP 2015529777A JP 2015529777 A JP2015529777 A JP 2015529777A JP 2015526515 A JP2015526515 A JP 2015526515A
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- fatty acids
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- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A61K31/201—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids having one or two double bonds, e.g. oleic, linoleic acids
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- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
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Abstract
Description
ホホバワックスは、米国の南西部または他の場所の砂漠環境において栽培されているホホバの木(Simmondsia chinensis)の種子と葉から抽出される。ホホバワックスは約6℃の融点を有し、その化学構造は、典型的に、草型、生長場所、土壌型、降雨または標高により変わらない。ホホバから産生される抽出物は、厳しい乾燥した自然の生息環境から灌木を保護する蝋エステルの混合物を含み、この混合物は実際に、液体ワックスの形態にある。それゆえ、ホホバワックスまたは蝋エステルの混合物は、その灌木を十分に潤滑され保湿された状態に維持する。
蜜蝋は、ハナバチ(セイヨウミツバチ)の腹部の分泌物であり、ハナバチが巣の個室を形成し、塞ぐために使用するものである。蜜蝋は、遊離脂肪酸、ジオールおよびヒドロキシ酸の含有量のために、容易に鹸化可能かつ乳化可能である。蜜蝋は、主に、長鎖アルコール(C30〜32)のパルミチン酸エステル、パルミトレイン酸エステル、ヒドロキシパルミチン酸エステルおよびオレイン酸エステルの混合物である(総質量の約70から80%)。蜜蝋の他の主成分であるセロチン酸(C26:0)に対するパルミチン酸トリアコンタニル(またはパルミチン酸メリシル、C16脂肪酸によりエステル化されたC30アルコール)の比は、6:1である。エチルエステルも存在し、最も豊富な種は、パルミチン酸エチル、テトラコサン酸エチル、およびオレイン酸エチルである(Jimenez JJ et al., J Chromatogr A 2004, 1024, 147)。
G*=G’+iG” 式中、i2=−1、G’は貯蔵弾性率と称され、G”は損失弾性率と称される。
G’は、しばしば、弾性率または貯蔵弾性率と称され、弾性エネルギーを貯蔵するその流体の能力に関する。G”は、しばしば、粘性係数または損失弾性率と称され、流体に剪断力が印加されたときのエネルギーを消散させるその流体の能力または流体の粘度に関する。G’>>G”である場合、粘弾性特性は、弾性特性が優位となり、組成物がゲル(半固体)と分類されることを示す。G”>G’である場合、粘弾性特性は、粘性挙動が優位となり、組成物はゾル(液体)と分類される。
イオン強度%=[配合物のイオン強度/涙のイオン強度]×100
涙希薄値=イオン強度%×[ポリマー、質量%]。
無菌のポリアクリル酸ポリマー水溶液を、オメガ3脂肪酸の混合物、防腐剤、等張化剤、およびキレート剤の除菌溶液と混合する。出発材料を注意深く完全に混合した後、除菌水酸化ナトリウム溶液を添加して、ゲルの形成を開始させ、さらに、均一になるまで、ゲルを撹拌する。あるいは、オメガ3脂肪酸の混合物を、最初に、少量の鉱油中に溶解させるか懸濁させ、ポリアクリル酸ポリマー溶液に加えても差し支えない。次いで、結果として得られた懸濁液を、無菌状態で従来のように無菌容器中にデカンテーションするかまたは注ぎ入れる。
試験材料:軽く架橋したカルボキシポリマー系配合物の流動学的性質は、希釈しない状態と、合成涙液の希釈後に評価する。配合物の希釈のための人工涙液として、ハンクス液(カルシウムおよびマグネシウムを含むGibco HBSS、P/N 14025、カリフォルニア州、カールズバッド所在のInvitrogen Corp.)を使用する。何故ならば、ハンクス液は、涙液のオスモル濃度、pH、イオン強度、および緩衝能に似ており、希釈の際に架橋ポリアクリル酸系配合物の粘度に影響し得る代表レベルのマグネシウムおよびカルシウムを有するからである。
50から0.2rad/sを走査することにより(対数目盛、10点/十進)、1%の一定の発振歪みで、周波数掃引実験を行う。架橋ポリアクリル酸ポリマーから構成されるビヒクル配合物は、一般に、この周波数範囲に亘り比較的一定のG’、δ、およびtanδの値を有する。配合物または涙混合物中のゲル特性の特徴付けのために、1rad/sでのG’、δ、およびtanδの値が使用される。
100s-1から0s-1の剪断速度で走査することにより(対数目盛、10点/十進)、定常流動実験を行う。定常平衡は、2%の公差範囲内の3連続の測定として定義される。サンプル期間は5秒であり、最大時間/点は10分間に設定される。モーター・モードは、「自動」に設定される。配合物または涙混合物の粘度は、架橋ポリアクリル酸ポリマーが示す剪断・希薄挙動のために、低剪断速度で著しく高く、高剪断速度でより低い。配合物または涙混合物の降伏値は、剪断応力対剪断速度のプロットから決定される。降伏値は、グラフにより決定してもよいが、好ましい方法は、剪断速度対剪断応力のデータを、ハーシェル・バルクレイの方程式にフィッティングさせ、最もフィッティングした降伏値を使用することである。10s-1から0s-1の範囲における、ハーシェル・バルクレイの方程式への定常流動データのフィッティングは、Rheology Advantage Data Analysis Program(v.5.7.0)を使用して行われる。最良のフィッティング降伏値が<0未満の場合、降伏値はゼロであると報告される。
オメガ3脂肪酸の混合物およびホホバワックスエステルを含む本発明のビヒクル配合物が表3に記載されている。
オメガ3脂肪酸の混合物およびリン脂質を含む本発明のビヒクル配合物が表4に記載されている。
イオン強度%=[配合物のイオン強度/涙のイオン強度]×100
涙希薄値=イオン強度%×[ポリマー、質量%]
本発明のより好ましいビヒクル配合物のいくつかは、60%以下、例えば、20%から60%のイオン強度%、または30以下、例えば、5から30、または10から25の涙希薄値を有する。
Claims (18)
- 配合ビヒクル中に懸濁されたオメガ3脂肪酸の混合物を含む懸濁液であって、該ビヒクルが、軽く架橋したカルボキシ含有ポリマーと、前記懸濁液に0.1未満の計算イオン強度を与えるための濃度のイオン性塩成分とを含むものであり、
前記懸濁液は、以下の流動学的性質:G’>G”および1Pa超の懸濁液の降伏値を有し、6mLから12mLの体積の人工涙液に30mLの懸濁液を添加して、人工眼条件の前記懸濁液の涙混合物を提供した際に、該涙混合物は、G”>G’であり、0.1Pa未満の涙混合物の降伏値を有する、懸濁液。 - 配合ビヒクル中に懸濁された、0.2質量%または2.0質量%のオメガ3脂肪酸の混合物を含む懸濁液であって、該ビヒクルが、軽く架橋したカルボキシ含有ポリマーと、前記懸濁液に0.03から0.08の計算イオン強度を与えるための濃度のイオン性塩成分とを含むものであり、前記懸濁液は、以下の流動学的性質:G’>G”および2Paから8Paの懸濁液の降伏値を有し、10mLの体積の人工涙液に30mLの懸濁液を添加して、人工眼条件の前記懸濁液の涙混合物を提供した際に、該涙混合物は、0Paから0.1Paの涙混合物の降伏値および5から30の涙希薄値を有する、懸濁液。
- 前記オメガ3脂肪酸が、アルファリノレン酸、ステアリドン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸、ドコサペンタエン酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸、および該オメガ3脂肪酸の任意の1つの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項1または2記載の懸濁液。
- 前記オメガ3脂肪酸の混合物がエイコサペンタエン酸を含み、該オメガ3脂肪酸の混合物が0.4質量%から1.0質量%の濃度で存在する、請求項1から3いずれか1項記載の懸濁液。
- 蝋エステルの混合物を含み、該蝋エステルの混合物が0.01質量%から0.5質量%の濃度で存在する、請求項1から4いずれか1項記載の懸濁液。
- 前記蝋エステルの混合物が、ホホバワックス、蜜蝋、ラノリンおよびカルナウバからなる群より選択される天然源から得られる、請求項5記載の懸濁液。
- リノール酸、ガンマリノレン酸、ジホモガンマリノレン酸、およびそれらの組合せからなる群より選択されるオメガ6脂肪酸の混合物をさらに含み、該オメガ6脂肪酸の混合物が0.05質量%から1.5質量%の濃度で存在する、請求項1から6いずれか1項記載の懸濁液。
- 前記懸濁液が、0.035から0.105の、1rad/sで測定されたtanδを有する、請求項1から7いずれか1項記載の懸濁液。
- 前記懸濁液が2Paから10Paの降伏値を有する、請求項1から8いずれか1項記載の懸濁液。
- 30mLの前記懸濁液が6mLの人工涙液で希釈された場合、前記涙混合物の降伏値が0Paから0.05Paである、請求項1から9いずれか1項記載の懸濁液。
- 30mLの前記懸濁液が10mLの人工涙液で希釈された場合、前記涙混合物の降伏値が測定不可能である、請求項1から10いずれか1項記載の懸濁液。
- 30mLの前記懸濁液が10mLの人工涙液で希釈された場合、5から30の涙希薄値を有する、請求項1から11いずれか1項記載の懸濁液。
- 前記涙希薄値が10から25である、請求項12記載の懸濁液。
- 前記配合ビヒクルが、前記懸濁液の質量%で表して、0.2〜0.5質量%の前記カルボキシ含有ポリマー、0.3〜0.6質量%のプロピレングリコール、0.6〜1質量%のグリセリン、および水を含む、請求項1から13いずれか1項記載の懸濁液。
- 配合ビヒクル中に懸濁されたオメガ3脂肪酸の混合物を含む眼用組成物を点眼薬の形態で投与するための単位投与パッケージであって、前記配合ビヒクルは、軽く架橋したカルボキシ含有ポリマーと、この懸濁液に0.03から0.08の計算イオン強度を与えるための濃度のイオン性塩成分とを含み、前記眼用組成物は、以下の流動学的性質:G’>G”および2Paから8Paの懸濁液の降伏値を有し、10mLの体積の人工涙液に30mLの前記懸濁液を添加して、人工眼条件の該懸濁液の涙混合物を提供した際に、該涙混合物は、0Paから0.1Paの涙混合物の降伏値および5から30の涙希薄値を有する、単位投与パッケージ。
- 前記オメガ3脂肪酸の混合物がエイコサペンタエン酸を含み、該オメガ3脂肪酸の混合物が0.4質量%から1.0質量%の濃度で存在する、請求項15記載の単位投与パッケージ。
- 蝋エステルの混合物を含み、該蝋エステルの混合物が0.01質量%から0.5質量%の濃度で存在する、請求項15または16記載の単位投与パッケージ。
- リノール酸、ガンマリノレン酸、ジホモガンマリノレン酸、およびそれらの組合せからなる群より選択されるオメガ6脂肪酸の混合物をさらに含み、該オメガ6脂肪酸の混合物が0.05質量%から1.5質量%の濃度で存在する、請求項15から17いずれか1項記載の単位投与パッケージ。
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CA3103436A1 (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2019-12-19 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Demethylation to treat eye disease |
EP3860600A4 (en) * | 2018-10-06 | 2022-07-20 | Biotheravision, Inc | OPHTHALMIC PREPARATIONS OF A MUSCARINA GONIST AND METHOD OF USE |
EP4093372B1 (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2024-04-03 | Visufarma S.p.A. | Ophthalmic composition for the treatment of dry eye disease |
US11213551B1 (en) | 2021-04-05 | 2022-01-04 | Korb Research, Llc. | Ocular treatment compositions and methods of use thereof |
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