JP2015525771A - 緑膿菌ワクチンのための合成オリゴ糖 - Google Patents
緑膿菌ワクチンのための合成オリゴ糖 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015525771A JP2015525771A JP2015523114A JP2015523114A JP2015525771A JP 2015525771 A JP2015525771 A JP 2015525771A JP 2015523114 A JP2015523114 A JP 2015523114A JP 2015523114 A JP2015523114 A JP 2015523114A JP 2015525771 A JP2015525771 A JP 2015525771A
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Abstract
Description
[式中、R1及びR2のそれぞれは、独立に、H、単糖又はオリゴ糖であり、Xは、H、リンカー基又は保護基であり;Lはリンカーであり、Yは担体である]を提供する。いくつかの実施形態において、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に、H、α−Rha−、α−Glc(1−2)−α−Rha−、β−QuiNAc(1−3)−α−Rha−、β−FucNAc(1−3)−α−Rha−、α−Rha[2,3,4−OAc]−、β−QuiNAc(1−3)−α−Rha[2,4−OAc]−又はβ−FucNAc(1−3)−α−Rha[2,4,−OAc]−である。いくつかの実施形態(embodiements)において、R1及びR2は、下記の表:
における組合せから選択される。
[式中、R1及びR2のそれぞれは、独立に、H、単糖又はオリゴ糖であり、Xは、H、リンカー基又は保護基である]を提供する。好ましくは、R1及びR2は、H、α−Rha−(ラムノシル)、α−Glc(1−2)−α−Rha−、β−QuiNAc(1−3)−α−Rha−、β−FucNAc(1−3)−α−Rha−、α−Rha[2,3,4−OAc]−、β−QuiNAc(1−3)−α−Rha[2,4−OAc]−及びβ−FucNAc(1−3)−α−Rha[2,4,−OAc]−から選択される。より好ましくは、R1及びR2は、以下の表:
における組合せから選択される。
[式中、R1及びR2のそれぞれは、独立に、H、単糖又はオリゴ糖であり、Lはリンカー基であり、Yは担体である]を提供する。好ましくは、R1及びR2は、H、α−Rha−(ラムノシル)、α−Glc(1−2)−α−Rha−、β−QuiNAc(1−3)−α−Rha−、β−FucNAc(1−3)−α−Rha−、α−Rha[2,3,4−OAc]−、β−QuiNAc(1−3)−α−Rha[2,4−OAc]−及びβ−FucNAc(1−3)−α−Rha[2,4,−OAc]−から選択される。より好ましくは、R1及びR2は、以下の表:
における組合せから選択される。
Claims (31)
- R1及びR2のそれぞれが、H、α−Rha−、α−Glc(1−2)−α−Rha−、β−QuiNAc(1−3)−α−Rha−、β−FucNAc(1−3)−α−Rha−、α−Rha[2,3,4−OAc]−、β−QuiNAc(1−3)−α−Rha[2,4−OAc]−及びβ−FucNAc(1−3)−α−Rha[2,4,−OAc]からなる群から独立に選択される、請求項1に記載のオリゴ糖。
- Lがアルキレンチオールリンカーである、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載のオリゴ糖。
- Yが、タンパク質、ペプチド、脂質、ポリマー、デンドリマー、ビロソーム及びウイルス様粒子又はそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される担体である、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の合成オリゴ糖。
- 担体が担体タンパク質である、請求項5に記載の合成オリゴ糖。
- 担体タンパク質が、細菌トキソイド、毒素、エキソトキシン、及びそれらの非毒性誘導体からなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の合成オリゴ糖。
- 担体タンパク質が、破傷風トキソイド、破傷風毒素フラグメントC、ジフテリアトキソイド、CRM、コレラトキソイド、黄色ブドウ球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)エキソトキシン又はトキソイド、大腸菌(Escherichia coli)易熱性エンテロトキシン、緑膿菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)エキソトキシンA、遺伝子的に解毒されたその変異体;細菌外膜タンパク質、血清型B外膜タンパク質複合体(OMPC)、外膜クラス3ポーリン(rPorB)、ポーリン;キーホールリンペットヘモシアニン(KLH)、B型肝炎ウィルスコアタンパク質、チログロブリン、アルブミン及びオボアルブミン;肺炎球菌表面タンパク質A(PspA)、肺炎球菌付着因子タンパク質(PsaA);ツベルクリンの精製タンパク質誘導体(PPD);トランスフェリン結合タンパク質、TLR−5のペプチジルアゴニスト;並びに上記担体の誘導体及び/又は組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の合成オリゴ糖。
- 担体タンパク質が、CRM197、髄膜炎菌(Neisseria meningitidis)、ウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)、ヒト血清アルブミン(HSA)、ポリ(リシン:グルタミン酸)、運動性細菌のフラジェリン、並びにそれらの誘導体及び/又は組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の合成オリゴ糖。
- 担体タンパク質が、破傷風トキソイド、CRM197及びOMPCからなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の合成オリゴ糖。
- 請求項1から10までのいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1つのオリゴ糖を、免疫応答を刺激するための有効量で含み、場合により薬学的に許容される担体をさらに含む、医薬組成物。
- アジュバントをさらに含む、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 免疫応答が抗原特異的免疫応答である、請求項11又は12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の合成オリゴ糖と、薬学的に許容されるビヒクルとを含む、組成物。
- 複数の異なるオリゴ糖を含み、ここで、各オリゴ糖は式1a又は1bのオリゴ糖である、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- アジュバントをさらに含む、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- アジュバントが、アルミニウム塩、RIBI、toll様受容体アゴニスト、AS01、AS02、AS03、AS04、AS05、CpG−オリゴデオキシヌクレオチド、MF−59、モンタナイドISA−51VG、モンタナイドISA−720、Quil A、QS21、合成サポニン、免疫刺激複合体、ステアリルチロシン、ウイルス様粒子、再構成インフルエンザビロソーム、サイトカイン、肥満細胞アクチベーター化合物48/80、リポソーム、ムラミールジペプチド、SAF−1、及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- シュードモナス菌(Pseudomonas)に対する免疫を与えるのに十分な量の、少なくとも1種のオリゴ糖を含む、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- ワクチンとしての、請求項1から10までのいずれか一項に記載のオリゴ糖を含む組成物。
- 請求項1から10までのいずれか一項に記載のオリゴ糖に対する抗体調製物。
- ポリクローナル抗体、モノクローナル抗体、マウスモノクローナルIgG抗体、ヒト化抗体、キメラ抗体、一本鎖抗体、それらのフラグメント、又はそれらの混合物からなる群からの少なくとも1つのメンバーを含む、請求項46に記載の抗体調製物。
- 緑膿菌(P.aeruginosa)感染症に関連する疾患を治療する方法であって、シュードモナス菌(Pseudomonas)に対する免疫応答を誘導するための有効量の、請求項1から10までのいずれかに記載のオリゴ糖又はそれに対する抗体を投与するステップを含む上記方法。
- 緑膿菌(P.aeruginosa)感染症に関連する疾患を治療する方法であって、それを必要とする患者に、請求項1から19までのいずれかに記載のオリゴ糖又は組成物を投与するステップを含む、上記方法。
- 患者がヒトである、請求項22又は23に記載の方法。
- 抗体を産生するための方法であって、
(a)場合によりアジュバントをさらに含む、シュードモナス菌(Pseudomonas)に特異的な抗体を産生するための有効量の、請求項1から10までのいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1つのオリゴ糖を対象に投与するステップと、
(b)抗体を対象から単離するステップと
を含む、上記方法。 - モノクローナル抗体を産生するための方法であって、
(a)モラクセラ属(Moraxella)に特異的な抗体を産生するための有効量の、請求項1から10までのいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1つのオリゴ糖を対象に投与するステップと、
(b)対象から抗体を単離するステップと、
(c)対象からの抗体産生細胞を、骨髄腫細胞と融合させるステップと、
(d)融合サブクローンから産生された抗体を収集するステップと
を含む、上記方法。 - 対象がウサギである、請求項25又は26に記載の方法。
- 対象がヒトである、請求項25又は26に記載の方法。
- 請求項26のステップ(a)から(c)を実施することによって得ることができる抗体産生細胞。
- 請求項26のステップ(a)から(d)を実施することによって得ることができる抗体。
- 試料を、請求項20、21、29又は30に記載の抗体と接触させるステップを含む、試料中におけるシュードモナス菌(Pseudomonas)の存在を診断する方法。
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US4693891A (en) * | 1985-09-09 | 1987-09-15 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Vaccine for Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
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US6248329B1 (en) * | 1998-06-01 | 2001-06-19 | Ramaswamy Chandrashekar | Parasitic helminth cuticlin nucleic acid molecules and uses thereof |
US20130116423A1 (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2013-05-09 | A. Stewart Campbell | Synthetic Oligosaccharides for Staphylococcus Vaccine |
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US4693891A (en) * | 1985-09-09 | 1987-09-15 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Vaccine for Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
CN101912609A (zh) * | 2009-08-20 | 2010-12-15 | 成都蓉生药业有限责任公司 | 防治绿脓杆菌感染的组合物及其制备方法 |
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