JP2015516156A - 制御性b細胞の製造及び使用方法 - Google Patents
制御性b細胞の製造及び使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本特許出願は、2012年4月25日出願の米国特許仮出願番号第61/637,915号(参照によりその全体が本明細書中に組み込まれる)の利益を主張する。
明細書と同時提出され、且つ、以下の通り識別されるコンピューター可読のヌクレオチド/アミノ酸の配列表が、本明細書中、参照によりその全体が組み込まれる:2013年4月11日作成のファイル名「712337_ST25.TXT」、2,268バイトのASCII(テキスト)ファイル1件。
後天性免疫介在性炎症の進行を抑制し、及び/又は当該炎症からの回復を促進する、独特なB細胞の集団が最近同定され、制御性B細胞、又は「Breg」と名付けられている。制御性B細胞は、自己免疫の制御において重要な役割を果たすことが示されており、それが存在しないか、又は失われると、いくつかの自己免疫疾患の病因となるとされている(例、Fillatreau et al.,Nat.Rev.Immunol.,8:391−397(2008),Carter et al.,J.Immunol.,186:5569−5579(2011),及びDing et al.,J.Clin.Invest.,121:3645−3656(2011)を参照)。制御性B細胞は、インターロイキン10(IL−10)の産生、二次抗原提示、及び他の免疫細胞との直接的又は分泌された抗体を介した相互作用を含む、様々なメカニズムによって自己免疫を制御するようである(例、Mizoguchi et al.,J.Immunol.,176:705−710(2006)を参照)。
本発明は、インターロイキン10(IL−10)を産生するB細胞の調製方法であって、1以上のB細胞と単離されたインターロイキン35(IL−35)タンパク質とをex vivoで接触させること、及びIL−10を産生する1以上のB細胞を提供する条件下で1以上のB細胞を培養することを含む、方法を提供する。
本実施例により、組換えIL−35タンパク質が、in vitroでTリンパ球及びBリンパ球の増殖を抑制し、B細胞によるIL−10の産生を誘導することが証明される。
本実施例により、IL−35が、B細胞に対するその生物学的作用を、新規なIL−35受容体を介して調節することが証明される。
本実施例により、IL−35で治療したマウスにおける、実験的自己免疫性ブドウ膜炎(EAU)を抑制する方法が実証される。
Claims (19)
- インターロイキン10(IL−10)を産生するB細胞の調製方法であって、1以上のB細胞と単離されたインターロイキン35(IL−35)タンパク質とをex vivoで接触させること、及びIL−10を産生する1以上のB細胞を提供する条件下で1以上のB細胞を培養することを含む、方法。
- IL−10の製造方法であって、1以上のB細胞と単離されたインターロイキン35(IL−35)タンパク質とをex vivoで接触させること、及びIL−10を産生する1以上のB細胞を提供する条件下で1以上のB細胞を培養することを含む、方法。
- IL−10を産生するB細胞が制御性B細胞である、請求項1又は2の方法。
- 単離されたIL−35タンパク質が、IL−12p35αサブユニットタンパク質及びエプスタイン・バー・ウイルス(EBV)誘導性遺伝子3(Ebi3)タンパク質を含む組換え融合タンパク質である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項の方法。
- 1以上のB細胞が初代B細胞である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項の方法。
- in vitro又はin vivoでのリンパ球の増殖を抑制する方法であって、1以上のリンパ球と単離されたIL−35タンパク質とを接触させることを含み、それによってリンパ球の増殖が抑制される、方法。
- 単離されたIL−35タンパク質が、IL−12p35αサブユニットタンパク質及びエプスタイン・バー・ウイルス(EBV)誘導性遺伝子3(Ebi3)タンパク質を含む組換え融合タンパク質である、請求項6の方法。
- リンパ球がT細胞である、請求項6又は7の方法。
- リンパ球がB細胞である、請求項6〜8のいずれか1項の方法。
- リンパ球が哺乳動物内に存在する、請求項6〜9のいずれか1項の方法。
- 哺乳動物がマウス又はヒトである、請求項10の方法。
- 哺乳動物における自己免疫を抑制する方法であって、単離されたIL−35タンパク質を哺乳動物に投与することを含み、それによって、哺乳動物においてIL−10を産生するB細胞が産生され、哺乳動物において自己免疫が抑制される、方法。
- 単離されたIL−35タンパク質が、IL−12p35αサブユニットタンパク質及びエプスタイン・バー・ウイルス(EBV)誘導性遺伝子3(Ebi3)タンパク質を含む組換え融合タンパク質である、請求項12の方法。
- 哺乳動物における自己免疫を抑制する方法であって、IL−10を産生するB細胞を哺乳動物に投与することを含み、それによって哺乳動物における自己免疫が抑制される、方法。
- IL−10を産生するB細胞が制御性B細胞である、請求項12〜14のいずれか1項の方法。
- 哺乳動物が自己免疫疾患に罹っている、請求項12〜15のいずれか1項の方法。
- 自己免疫疾患がブドウ膜炎、全身性エリテマトーデス、強皮症、クローン病、乾癬又は関節リウマチである、請求項16の方法。
- 哺乳動物における自己免疫を抑制するための、単離されたIL−35タンパク質。
- 哺乳動物における自己免疫を抑制するための、単離された、IL−10を産生するB細胞。
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