JP2015511822A - アデノウイルスおよび化学二量体を用いる選択細胞の標的化 - Google Patents
アデノウイルスおよび化学二量体を用いる選択細胞の標的化 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
2013年3月13日に作成された780,854バイト、機械形式IBM−PC、MS−ウインドウズオペレーティングシステムのファイル92159−868148_ST25.TXTに記載されている配列表は、これによって参照により組み込まれる。
関連出願への相互参照
本願は、2012年3月13日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/610,416号の利益を主張し、この米国仮特許出願の全体の内容は、本明細書中に参考として援用される。
がんは、毎年50万件超の死亡の原因となっている消耗性疾患である。がんに対するより有効な選択的かつ安全な処置が深刻に必要性とされている。この蔓延した、命に関わる疾患に対する現存する処置、例えば、化学療法および外科手術では、全ての悪性細胞が排除されることはまれであり、また、多くの場合、治療的利益にまさる恐れがある有害な副作用が示される。
アデノウイルス(Ad)は、自己複製する生物学的機械である。Adは、タンパク質外被に包まれた36kbの線状二本鎖DNAゲノムからなる。Adは、複製するためにヒト宿主細胞を必要とする。Adは、浸潤し、細胞の複製に関わる機構を乗っ取って再生し、構築されると溶解性細胞死を誘導して細胞から脱出し、周囲の細胞に拡散し、浸潤する(図1)。発端のシステムに、Adの自律性および効率を模倣することに近づいたものはないが、出願人らは、Adゲノムを系統的に操作して、新規のアデノウイルスを創製するための新しい戦略を開発した。今後は、Adゲノムを操作することができることで、ウイルスを角で捕まえ、腫瘍に特異的な感染、複製、および細胞致死(cell killing)の機能がなされるように再設計することができる。
一態様では、カプシド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートおよびリガンド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートをコードする組換え核酸が提供される。
I.定義
「核酸」とは、デオキシリボヌクレオチドまたはリボヌクレオチドおよび一本鎖または二本鎖のいずれかの形態のそのポリマー、ならびにその相補物を指す。この用語は、公知のヌクレオチド類似体または修飾された骨格残基または結合(linkage)を含有する核酸、合成核酸、天然に存在する核酸、天然に存在しない核酸、参照核酸と同様の結合特性を有する核酸、および参照ヌクレオチドと同様に代謝される核酸を包含する。そのような類似体の例としては、限定することなく、ホスホロチオエート、ホスホロアミデート(phosphoramidate)、メチルホスホネート、キラル−メチルホスホネート、2−O−メチルリボヌクレオチド、ペプチド核酸(PNA)が挙げられる。
II.組成物
III.方法
IV.特定の実施形態
ウイルスのラパマイシンによる調製から観察された効果により、相互作用がVHH−標的化部分との相互作用によって増大して、この系を確実にすることが確認されるはずである。再標的化および異なるトロピズムを示すウイルスの場合では、特異性は、異なるVHH融合物を使用することにより、CARおよびVHHの細胞標的をshRNAによってノックダウンすること(例えば、Ad−178についてはEGFRノックダウン)、または外因性の抗体またはVHHを用いて細胞標的を遮断すること(例えば、Ad−178感染の前に過剰な外因性のEGFRVHHを添加して遮断する)によって検証される。内在性mTORまたはFKBPがウイルス構成成分のアセンブルに干渉する場合には、代替の化学的に誘導された二量体系、例えば、rap類似体(ラパログ)を利用する直交性FRB/FKBP変異体も必要であり得る。あるいは、他の二量体形成系を調査することができる[Hubbard, K.E.ら、Genes & Development、24巻(16号):1695〜1708頁(2010年)]。
V.材料および方法
VI.表
(実施形態1)
カプシド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートおよびリガンド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートをコードする組換え核酸。
(実施形態2)
前記カプシド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートが、カプシドタンパク質および二量体形成剤結合剤を含む、実施形態1に記載の組換え核酸。
(実施形態3)
前記カプシドタンパク質が前記二量体形成剤結合剤に作動可能に連結している、実施形態2に記載の組換え核酸。
(実施形態4)
前記カプシドタンパク質がアデノウイルスのカプシドタンパク質である、実施形態3に記載の組換え核酸。
(実施形態5)
前記アデノウイルスのカプシドタンパク質が線維タンパク質である、実施形態4に記載の組換え核酸。
(実施形態6)
前記二量体形成剤結合剤がFRBタンパク質である、実施形態3に記載の組換え核酸。
(実施形態7)
前記リガンド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートが、リガンドおよび二量体形成剤結合剤を含む、実施形態1に記載の組換え核酸。
(実施形態8)
前記リガンドが、前記二量体形成剤結合剤に作動可能に連結している、実施形態7に記載の組換え核酸。
(実施形態9)
前記リガンドが、細胞に結合することができる、実施形態7に記載の組換え核酸。
(実施形態10)
前記細胞が腫瘍細胞である、実施形態9に記載の組換え核酸。
(実施形態11)
前記リガンドが抗体である、実施形態7に記載の組換え核酸。
(実施形態12)
前記抗体が単一ドメイン抗体である、実施形態11に記載の組換え核酸。
(実施形態13)
前記二量体形成剤結合剤がイムノフィリンタンパク質である、実施形態7に記載の組換え核酸。
(実施形態14)
前記イムノフィリンタンパク質がFKBPタンパク質である、実施形態13に記載の組換え核酸。
(実施形態15)
前記FKBPタンパク質がヒトFKBPタンパク質である、実施形態14に記載の組換え核酸。
(実施形態16)
前記ヒトFKBPタンパク質がFKBP12である、実施形態15に記載の組換え核酸。
(実施形態17)
実施形態1から16までの一項に記載の組換え核酸を含む組換えアデノウイルス。
(実施形態18)
前記アデノウイルスが複製する能力のないアデノウイルスである、実施形態17に記載の組換えアデノウイルス。
(実施形態19)
前記アデノウイルスが複製する能力のあるアデノウイルスである、実施形態17に記載の組換えアデノウイルス。
(実施形態20)
カプシド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートを含む組換えアデノウイルス。
(実施形態21)
前記カプシド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートが二量体形成剤と結合する、実施形態20に記載の組換えアデノウイルス。
(実施形態22)
前記二量体形成剤が化合物である、実施形態21に記載の組換えアデノウイルス。
(実施形態23)
前記化合物がラパマイシンである、実施形態22に記載の組換えアデノウイルス。
(実施形態24)
前記二量体形成剤が抗がん薬である、実施形態21に記載の組換えアデノウイルス。
(実施形態25)
前記二量体形成剤が、リガンド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートとさらに結合する、実施形態21に記載の組換えアデノウイルス。
(実施形態26)
実施形態20から25までのいずれか一項に記載の組換えアデノウイルスを含む細胞。
(実施形態27)
アデノウイルスがん細胞標的化構築物を形成する方法であって、
(i)細胞に、実施形態17に記載の組換えアデノウイルスを感染させ、それにより、アデノウイルス感染細胞を形成するステップと、
(ii)該アデノウイルス感染細胞に前記組換え核酸を発現させ、それにより、リガンド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲート、およびカプシド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートを含む組換えアデノウイルスを形成するステップと、
(iii)該組換えアデノウイルスおよび該リガンド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートを二量体形成剤と接触させるステップと、
(iv)該組換えアデノウイルスおよび該リガンド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートを該二量体形成剤に結合させ、それにより、該アデノウイルスがん細胞標的化構築物を形成するステップと
を含む方法。
(実施形態28)
細胞を標的化する方法であって、細胞を、実施形態20から25までのいずれか一項に記載の組換えアデノウイルスと接触させるステップを含む方法。
(実施形態29)
前記細胞ががん細胞である、実施形態28に記載の方法。
(実施形態30)
がん患者におけるがん細胞を標的化する方法であって、
(i)がん患者に実施形態17に記載の組換えアデノウイルスを投与するステップと、
(ii)該組換えアデノウイルスを該がん患者における細胞に感染させ、それにより、アデノウイルス感染細胞を形成するステップと、
(iii)該アデノウイルス感染細胞に前記組換え核酸を発現させ、それにより、リガンド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲート、およびカプシド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートを含む組換えアデノウイルスを形成するステップと、
(iv)該がん患者に二量体形成剤を投与するステップと、
(v)該組換えアデノウイルスおよび該リガンド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートを該二量体形成剤に結合させ、それにより、アデノウイルスがん細胞標的化構築物を形成するステップと、
(vi)該アデノウイルスがん細胞標的化構築物をがん細胞に結合させ、それにより、該がん患者における該がん細胞を標的化するステップと、
を含む方法。
(実施形態31)
前記細胞ががん細胞である、実施形態30に記載の方法。
(実施形態32)
前記細胞が非がん細胞である、実施形態30に記載の方法。
(実施形態33)
細胞を標的化する方法であって、
(i)第1の細胞を実施形態17に記載の組換えアデノウイルスと接触させるステップと、
(ii)該組換えアデノウイルスを該第1の細胞に感染させ、それにより、アデノウイルス感染細胞を形成するステップと、
(iii)該アデノウイルス感染細胞に前記組換え核酸を発現させ、それにより、リガンド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲート、およびカプシド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートを含む組換えアデノウイルスを形成するステップと、
(iv)該リガンド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートおよび該組換えアデノウイルスを二量体形成剤と接触させるステップと、
(v)該組換えアデノウイルスおよび該リガンド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートを該二量体形成剤に結合させ、それにより、アデノウイルス細胞標的化構築物を形成するステップと、
(vi)該アデノウイルス細胞標的化構築物を第2の細胞に結合させ、それにより、該細胞を標的化するステップと
を含む方法。
(実施形態34)
前記第1の細胞および前記第2の細胞が生物体の一部を形成する、実施形態33に記載の方法。
(実施形態35)
前記第1の細胞および前記第2の細胞が組織培養容器の一部を形成する、実施形態33に記載の方法。
Claims (35)
- カプシド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートおよびリガンド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートをコードする組換え核酸。
- 前記カプシド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートが、カプシドタンパク質および二量体形成剤結合剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組換え核酸。
- 前記カプシドタンパク質が前記二量体形成剤結合剤に作動可能に連結している、請求項2に記載の組換え核酸。
- 前記カプシドタンパク質がアデノウイルスのカプシドタンパク質である、請求項3に記載の組換え核酸。
- 前記アデノウイルスのカプシドタンパク質が線維タンパク質である、請求項4に記載の組換え核酸。
- 前記二量体形成剤結合剤がFRBタンパク質である、請求項3に記載の組換え核酸。
- 前記リガンド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートが、リガンドおよび二量体形成剤結合剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組換え核酸。
- 前記リガンドが、前記二量体形成剤結合剤に作動可能に連結している、請求項7に記載の組換え核酸。
- 前記リガンドが、細胞に結合することができる、請求項7に記載の組換え核酸。
- 前記細胞が腫瘍細胞である、請求項9に記載の組換え核酸。
- 前記リガンドが抗体である、請求項7に記載の組換え核酸。
- 前記抗体が単一ドメイン抗体である、請求項11に記載の組換え核酸。
- 前記二量体形成剤結合剤がイムノフィリンタンパク質である、請求項7に記載の組換え核酸。
- 前記イムノフィリンタンパク質がFKBPタンパク質である、請求項13に記載の組換え核酸。
- 前記FKBPタンパク質がヒトFKBPタンパク質である、請求項14に記載の組換え核酸。
- 前記ヒトFKBPタンパク質がFKBP12である、請求項15に記載の組換え核酸。
- 請求項1から16までの一項に記載の組換え核酸を含む組換えアデノウイルス。
- 前記アデノウイルスが複製する能力のないアデノウイルスである、請求項17に記載の組換えアデノウイルス。
- 前記アデノウイルスが複製する能力のあるアデノウイルスである、請求項17に記載の組換えアデノウイルス。
- カプシド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートを含む組換えアデノウイルス。
- 前記カプシド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートが二量体形成剤と結合する、請求項20に記載の組換えアデノウイルス。
- 前記二量体形成剤が化合物である、請求項21に記載の組換えアデノウイルス。
- 前記化合物がラパマイシンである、請求項22に記載の組換えアデノウイルス。
- 前記二量体形成剤が抗がん薬である、請求項21に記載の組換えアデノウイルス。
- 前記二量体形成剤が、リガンド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートとさらに結合する、請求項21に記載の組換えアデノウイルス。
- 請求項20から25までのいずれか一項に記載の組換えアデノウイルスを含む細胞。
- アデノウイルスがん細胞標的化構築物を形成する方法であって、
(i)細胞に、請求項17に記載の組換えアデノウイルスを感染させ、それにより、アデノウイルス感染細胞を形成するステップと、
(ii)該アデノウイルス感染細胞に前記組換え核酸を発現させ、それにより、リガンド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲート、およびカプシド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートを含む組換えアデノウイルスを形成するステップと、
(iii)該組換えアデノウイルスおよび該リガンド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートを二量体形成剤と接触させるステップと、
(iv)該組換えアデノウイルスおよび該リガンド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートを該二量体形成剤に結合させ、それにより、該アデノウイルスがん細胞標的化構築物を形成するステップと
を含む方法。 - 細胞を標的化する方法であって、細胞を、請求項20から25までのいずれか一項に記載の組換えアデノウイルスと接触させるステップを含む方法。
- 前記細胞ががん細胞である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- がん患者におけるがん細胞を標的化する方法であって、
(i)がん患者に請求項17に記載の組換えアデノウイルスを投与するステップと、
(ii)該組換えアデノウイルスを該がん患者における細胞に感染させ、それにより、アデノウイルス感染細胞を形成するステップと、
(iii)該アデノウイルス感染細胞に前記組換え核酸を発現させ、それにより、リガンド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲート、およびカプシド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートを含む組換えアデノウイルスを形成するステップと、
(iv)該がん患者に二量体形成剤を投与するステップと、
(v)該組換えアデノウイルスおよび該リガンド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートを該二量体形成剤に結合させ、それにより、アデノウイルスがん細胞標的化構築物を形成するステップと、
(vi)該アデノウイルスがん細胞標的化構築物をがん細胞に結合させ、それにより、該がん患者における該がん細胞を標的化するステップと、
を含む方法。 - 前記細胞ががん細胞である、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞が非がん細胞である、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 細胞を標的化する方法であって、
(i)第1の細胞を請求項17に記載の組換えアデノウイルスと接触させるステップと、
(ii)該組換えアデノウイルスを該第1の細胞に感染させ、それにより、アデノウイルス感染細胞を形成するステップと、
(iii)該アデノウイルス感染細胞に前記組換え核酸を発現させ、それにより、リガンド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲート、およびカプシド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートを含む組換えアデノウイルスを形成するステップと、
(iv)該リガンド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートおよび該組換えアデノウイルスを二量体形成剤と接触させるステップと、
(v)該組換えアデノウイルスおよび該リガンド−二量体形成剤結合剤コンジュゲートを該二量体形成剤に結合させ、それにより、アデノウイルス細胞標的化構築物を形成するステップと、
(vi)該アデノウイルス細胞標的化構築物を第2の細胞に結合させ、それにより、該細胞を標的化するステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記第1の細胞および前記第2の細胞が生物体の一部を形成する、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の細胞および前記第2の細胞が組織培養容器の一部を形成する、請求項33に記載の方法。
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CN110592123A (zh) | 2019-12-20 |
US20240342231A1 (en) | 2024-10-17 |
US20150017127A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
CA2867129C (en) | 2023-11-21 |
AU2013232101B2 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
AU2013232101A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
EP2825649A1 (en) | 2015-01-21 |
EP2825649B1 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
CN104411826A (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
WO2013138505A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
US9913866B2 (en) | 2018-03-13 |
EP2825649A4 (en) | 2016-02-10 |
CA3215250A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
US20180147245A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
JP6170999B2 (ja) | 2017-07-26 |
CA2867129A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
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