JP2015510057A - Barrier-free floor sill, in particular for old buildings or renovations - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a barrier-free floor sill that can be installed on a finished floor, in particular an old building or renovation sill, which interlocks with windows or doors from the interior area to the outside of the building. Seal an area or two rooms together. In the present invention, the first heat separation part is provided on the side surface facing the inside of the substrate, the second heat separation part is provided on the side surface facing the outside of the substrate, and the side surface of the substrate facing the bottom surface is released on the side surface. It is characterized in that a lower end element is arranged to demarcate the water channel. [Selection] Figure 4

Description

  The present invention relates to a barrier-free floor sill that can be installed on a finished floor, in particular an old building or renovation sill, which, in conjunction with a window or door, extends from the interior area to the outside of the building. Seal an area or two rooms together.

  This type of floor sill is already well known. However, in the case of a so-called renovation or old building sill, there is a problem that the floor does not want to be changed or that it cannot be changed on the building side, and there is no floor recess in such a floor sill . In particular, if the rooms must be separated from each other without barriers, as in the present invention, or if the interior must be separated from the outer area, such a sill must be implemented very flat. There is. This is because the provisions for nursing homes, hospitals, or all barrier-free spaces do not allow up to 2 cm uplift. Therefore, today's threshold must be more flat. The problem with this kind of barrier-free floor sill is, in part, to create a transition that can be passed by wheelchairs, hospital beds, walker, etc., while ensuring a safer hermetic protection. It is also intended to ensure thermal protection, particularly in the area between the door or the lower edge of the door and the floor.

  At this time, as a problem that occurs frequently, it is particularly difficult to separate the heat of the metal sill. Therefore, due to the flat structure of such a floor sill, it is currently impossible to achieve thermal separation according to the demands of the architect and architect by the prior art. Furthermore, the types of floor sills mentioned are often implemented with light metals or metals, which of course means that these materials provide very good heat conduction, which is not entirely desirable. Absent. Therefore, at least one heat separator must be in such a floor sill. This is usually accomplished by adding material that is difficult to conduct heat to the floor sill. Another problem is that if the floor sill is made of light metal or metal, heat is also transferred here because the heat is also transferred in the direction of the floor sill, so-called top to bottom, into the bottom surface. There must be. The floor sills known in the prior art do not meet today's requirements with regard to insulation and in particular with regard to heat transfer performance.

  Specifically, if the magnetic seal forms at least part of a door or window seal structure, the prior art can allow moisture or possibly water to enter into a floor sill or a groove in its substrate. There is another problem of having to discharge as much as possible. Since the barrier-free floor sill has a very flat shape or structure, the drainage concept must be guaranteed even with a flatter structure than usual, but the development of such a drainage concept is still not possible in the prior art. Not successful.

  Starting from this, the object of the present invention is to eliminate at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art mentioned above.

  The present invention starts from the prior art described so far and is intended to solve the problems imposed, a barrier-free floor sill that can be installed on a completed floor, in particular for old buildings or renovations Propose the threshold. This floor sill, in conjunction with a window or door, seals the inner area to the outer area of the building, or the two rooms to each other, and a substrate having at least one, preferably two grooves, for accommodating a magnetic seal. The first thermal separation portion is provided on the side facing the inside of the substrate, and the lower termination element is disposed on the side facing the bottom surface of the substrate to delimit the water discharge channel. The drainage part provided on the outside of the substrate is connected.

  The solution according to the invention makes it possible to apply the incoming moisture or water droplet discharge concept, which is not yet in the prior art, to a barrier-free floor sill for old buildings. When water enters, the water is sent out from the two grooves through a water discharge channel having a drainage opening on the side facing outward. Thereby, even if a small amount of water enters the groove of the magnetic seal strip due to strong downfall or storm, it is possible to keep moisture from entering the inner region. In some cases, for example, dew condensation caused by a large temperature difference can be discharged accordingly by the water discharge channel according to the present invention. Further, the lower termination element can be formed so as to be able to improve heat insulation by reducing heat conduction in addition to the induction function. That is, in the embodiments described later, it is possible to manufacture the lower termination element from a material that is difficult to pass heat. However, in a suitable variation, it is also possible to implement with light metals, for example by having very little overall contact surface between the lower termination element and the floor sill. Thus, by reducing the area, naturally, the heat conduction is also reduced, so that the heat insulation is improved in the simplest form.

  According to the present invention, the drainage channel is connected to one or two grooves so that the outflowing water is directly sent to the drainage unit or the drainage channel, respectively, and at this time, the drainage unit or the drainage opening thereof is Specifically, it is arranged in the substrate so as to be displaced toward the inner protrusion. In this case, the arrangement in which the protrusions are shifted is a very advantageous variation. This is because even if a strong wind force hits the floor sill in some cases, the wind cannot directly enter the discharge channel, so that the action or flow of the wind can be greatly reduced. Can be drained.

  Furthermore, it has been found advantageous if the lower termination element is provided with an outwardly facing extension. This extension forms a support or connection for a door frame of a door or window door, at least in the edge region. When an outer door or balcony element is implemented as a window door, the door frame forming the door or window frame is generally also arranged towards the outside of the wall area. These door frames are also provided with opening and closing elements, to which the corresponding hinges and / or closing or locking devices are attached. Here, in order to make a connection with the floor sill, an extension corresponding to at least the side facing the outside of the lower connection element is provided, so that there is also a transition corresponding to the floor or bottom area. Advantageously, in this case, the extension is simultaneously used as a support or connection for the door frame.

  In a variant of the invention, in particular near the extension, a floor sill or substrate support and / or a support column facing the bottom is provided to support the extension. These struts are arranged at intervals such that no deflection occurs even when a load is applied to the floor sill or extension. However, since the contact surface for the floor sill is clearly reduced as a whole, these columns also serve to improve the insulation effect at the same time. In the prior art, it has been common to place a floor sill as a sill for an old building directly, that is, to place the entire surface on the bottom surface. Therefore, when implemented with a light metal or a metal, naturally, heat transfer is also large, so heat insulation in the lower region is disadvantageous. With the embodiment according to the invention, the heat transfer can already be reduced by the small contact surface near the extension leading to the thermal separation part of the floor sill. Of course, it is also advantageous here if the entire strut and / or extension is made of a material that is difficult to conduct heat. However, this leads to high manufacturing costs, so that the embodiment of the extension is very advantageous in that the support by the corresponding struts is carried out with the same material.

  The board of the floor sill has a receiving groove for connecting to the heat separating part on the side facing inward, and of course, the heat separating part made of a material that is difficult to pass heat is a component inside the board. And a component facing the outside of the substrate, or an extension. In this case, the substrate in the region facing inward is provided at the same height as the pillars of the extension or lower termination element. Accordingly, an even support for the floor sill including the extension is provided. The heat insulation effect of this embodiment has already been described.

  Furthermore, it is advantageous when an adapter that can fix the door frame to the floor sill is provided. Of course, this adapter can be adapted to the respective dimensions depending on the floor sill and / or door frame embodiments. In this case, the adapter is used both for fixing to the floor sill and for fixing the door frame to the floor sill. The adapter forms a so-called connection between the floor sill and the door frame.

  As already mentioned, the floor sill is provided with a leg portion facing outward, and a drainage portion or a number of drainage openings are arranged under the substrate. The effect of this embodiment has already been described. In detail, since this drainage part is directly connected to the water discharge channel, the water can be discharged directly from the groove for the magnetic seal strip. At this time, it is advantageous if the water discharge channel is slightly inclined.

  In an advantageous development of the variant already described, a second thermal separation is provided on the side facing the outside of the substrate. With this advantageous embodiment, of course, the heat conduction through the floor sill is further reduced overall so that the insulation is improved.

  Thus, the barrier-free floor sill according to the present invention is a series of problems that have occurred in the prior art, namely, one is the problem of improving the thermal insulation performance of the door element or window element as a whole by improving the heat separation, The other is to solve the drainage problem at the same time. At the same time, note that this barrier-free floor sill continues to comply with the barrier-free provisions, that is, the installation height of the floor sill is lower than that allowed for this type of barrier-free transition. Must. This floor sill is carried out very flat, in particular in a region where the sill bulges from the bottom and descends again to the bottom, either with a very small radius or with a slight rounding. Has been carried out. This is also true for barrier-free transitions in countries where overall thermal insulation requirements are not so strict. Such door elements or window elements used in such transitions are not implemented in that their depth dimensions are in line with German or European standards, but their wall thickness or thickness is clearly smaller. It is characterized by having. Therefore, it is natural that a barrier-free floor sill used as an old building or renovation sill must be formed correspondingly. The problem with this type of floor sill is that in particular two magnetic seals or corresponding grooves are arranged side by side. At this time, these magnetic seals or grooves work absolutely safely even in the case of a door with a small depth dimension, and in particular, in a specification with two magnetic strips, it is guaranteed that the magnetic strips are attracted differently. In this case, the magnetic strip attracted is only when the corresponding counter magnet is on the magnetic strip. This problem is also solved by the present invention, and the transition with the corresponding roundness is implemented in such a way that it can be overcome without problems by a wheelchair, a hospital bed or walker or other related auxiliary means.

  Even in such a less widely implemented floor sill, drainage of the two grooves for the magnetic strip is guaranteed. For this purpose, a water discharge channel is provided between the side surface of the substrate facing the bottom surface and the lower end element. Thereby, in detail, by appropriately connecting the two grooves and the water discharge channel, drainage to the outside can be performed even in a barrier-free floor sill implemented in a very flat manner according to the present invention. . Another problem already mentioned, i.e. interrupting the heat transfer from top to bottom or from the lower bottom to the upper room, is also solved by the present invention, in which the lower termination element of the floor sill is also similar It is carried out with materials that are difficult to heat.

  This as a whole interrupts the heat transfer from bottom to top or from top to bottom (in the vertical mounting position), while also interrupts heat transfer from outside to inside or from inside to outside (this In the case of two thermal separators). The combination of barrier-free floor sill features according to the present invention can solve any problem that has not been solved before by the prior art, which is in contrast to standards that meet the requirements of Central Europe, especially Germany. Is possible, and also to standards that do not impose so high requirements. Thus, the floor sill according to the present invention can be used in countries that probably do not require as much insulation. The present invention provides applicable solutions for both target populations and is universally applicable to both usage patterns.

  As already mentioned, the water discharge channel is preferably connected to two grooves in which magnetic seal strips are arranged. According to the present invention, since the water discharge channel is connected to the two grooves, the water that flows out is sent directly into the water discharge channel. In this case, another advantage is that the drain opening can be arranged in the substrate in a way that is offset in particular towards the inner projection. This can prevent moisture or water from being pushed back in, for example, in the case of strong winds, and at the same time, water can enter these openings during downhill and strong winds and enter the water discharge channel. Intrusion can also be prevented.

  An advantageous development of the invention is characterized in that the two heat separating parts can be inserted into the recesses of the substrate, and in particular can be clipped. These recesses in the substrate are preferably arranged laterally and laterally next to the groove for the magnetic seal strip, respectively. Thereby, a board | substrate can be manufactured very cheaply with the indirect extrusion press method for light metal profiles, for example. In particular, this greatly reduces the effort of placing or mounting the thermal separator in the substrate. This is because the concave portion in the substrate is also arranged right next to the groove. As already mentioned, it is advantageous for the thermal separation part to be formed of a material different from the substrate, in particular of a material made of plastic. This provides excellent thermal insulation properties or thermal separation. By providing two heat separators in the heat transfer process from outside to inside, it is possible to clearly improve the thermal insulation properties of floor sills made in particular from light metals or aluminum. . For this purpose, the lower termination element is likewise produced from different materials. Again, plastic is preferred. Thereby, the heat conduction from the outside to the inside or vice versa is interrupted, and the heat conduction from the bottom to the top or vice versa is also interrupted. The overall result is a fully optimized floor sill that meets all thermotechnical requirements. However, this floor sill can also be used as a barrier sill at the same time, in particular as a renovation sill in an old building, as is the case in so-called barrier-free dwellings or facilities and buildings. . As already mentioned several times, the substrate is formed from a light metal, in particular aluminum, and can therefore be produced very cheaply by the indirect extrusion press method.

  The floor sill according to the present invention is further characterized in that the legs facing the outside of the substrate and the legs facing the inside are guided to the bottom surface by uniform bending. This uniform bend, already mentioned at the beginning, is used to make the barrier-free transition as advantageous as possible. That is, here the floor sill does not cause an edge or step, but these legs allow it to rise slightly from the so-called height of the bottom and overcome the floor sill, and then the other of the floor sills On the other hand, it will also descend slightly. As a result, the vehicle for the disabled person or the device for the disabled person is not caught or caught.

  An advantageous embodiment of the invention is provided with a defined bend at the connection between the leg and the substrate, so that the leg is adapted to the height of the inner bottom surface, for example to the height of the inner floor. It is characterized by the position. In a similar manner, it is of course possible to provide a corresponding defined bend on the other side to which the other leg facing outwards is connected, so that this leg can be provided, for example, at the height of the outer bottom surface. It can also be matched. Therefore, this floor sill can also be used for buildings with rooms having various bottom heights. With the floor sill according to the invention, the height correction can be carried out very simply. For this purpose, as already mentioned, there is a corresponding leg with a defined bend on at least one side of the floor sill, whereby the leg is adjusted to the height of the respective bottom surface.

  In order to further improve the bending of the leg, a concave portion is arranged on the side facing the bottom surface in each of the specified bent portions or the specified bent portion on the opposite side. This recess is used to further simplify the bending of the leg. However, it is also used to prevent breakage at that part. This breakage is prevented, for example, by a special scheme of the embodiment of the recess that is curved when viewed in cross section.

  As already explained at the beginning, the developed form of the present invention has a downward end shape which is also formed so as to be attachable to the substrate, but it is difficult for heat to pass through a material different from that of the substrate, in particular, plastic or the like. It is also characterized by being formed from a material. The advantages associated with this have already been explained at the beginning.

  In addition, the floor sill according to the present invention is interlocked with a counter magnet arranged in a form corresponding to the magnetic seal strip on the side facing the bottom surface of the window or door when the magnetic seal strip is closed. Then, the gap between the floor sill and the lower edge of the door is sealed. In this case, the floor sill according to the invention is in particular characterized by the fact that two magnetic strips are arranged side by side (from outside to inside) on the substrate. For this purpose, in a corresponding manner, the corresponding counter magnet is, of course, also attached to the lower leg of the door or window located on the opposite side. That is, it is attached to the side of the door or window that faces the bottom.

  It has proved advantageous if the counter magnet is fixed to a carrier fixed to the window or door or embedded in the window or door. Thereby, since the counter magnet can be fixed to the carrier in advance, it can be accurately fitted to the lower surface of the window or door in a simple manner. This floor sill not only has both of these magnetic seal strips acting in conjunction with the counter magnet as a sealing element, but with a floor sill according to the present invention, for example, a bottom seal attached to a rain screen, etc. Other seals can be provided as well, thereby providing another advantage of the present invention in that the overall sealing action is further improved. Similarly, a sealing shape facing the bottom surface, for example, a hollow shape, may be arranged on the inner side of the door to improve the sealing function. As a result, this floor sill used as the sill of an old building has almost the same quality as a new sill that can be embedded in the floor with respect to the sealing action.

  Each counter magnet is arranged or fixed to a separate carrier, and one or more individual carriers have a pin on the side facing the lower surface of the window or door, by which the individual carrier can be placed in the window or door. It is further advantageous if it can be fixed in the. These pins are then inserted, for example, into openings provided in advance on the underside of the door or window and secured in the same way as dowels.

  The floor sill according to the invention further comprises one or more counter magnets themselves having pins formed on the side facing the window or door, the one or more pins being on the underside of the window or door. It can be mounted inside, specifically fixed to it. This is performed, for example, by pushing or striking these counter magnets.

  The counter magnet according to the present invention has a concave surface on the side facing the floor sill or magnetic strip. In this case, the concavely shaped magnetized surface is preferably a so-called N pole magnetized surface having a tripolar structure in the order of S pole, N pole and S pole. Advantageously, the pin provided on the counter magnet or on the individual carrier has a tear or a thread in order to obtain the action of a dowel.

  The invention is further characterized in that the one or more counter magnets are formed as a strip and are formed in one piece and can act in conjunction with two magnetic seal strips. It is also characterized by its form. That is, it is possible to cover the width of the two magnetic seal strips with a single counter magnet, so that the desired magnetic action can be obtained if the magnetic seal strip and the counter magnet are exactly facing each other. . In this case, the polarity of the counter magnet formed integrally is set so that the two magnetic seal strips can be accurately attracted when the two magnetic seal strips face the counter magnet.

  As already mentioned, the embodiments of the present invention are characterized in that each leg is formed outward or inward and can be corrected by bending to the bottom. In a preferred development, one leg is more than the other leg in order to compensate by bending for height differences of several millimeters, for example 5-10 mm, in particular up to 30 mm, between the outer bottom surface and the inner bottom surface. Is also formed long. This can of course also be provided when there is a difference in height from the inside to the outside, in which case the difference in height can be achieved by forming the legs on the side where the bottom surface is lower, longer. Can obviously be corrected advantageously.

  The present invention is also characterized in that the connection shape is provided as a height correction shape, and this height correction shape can be fixed to the lower surface of the substrate on the side facing the outside or the inside, and this connection shape is Storing or supporting additional legs for further height adjustment between the outside and the inside. At this time, the problem is to overcome a specific step, for example, when the bottom surface height of the terrace in the outer region is lower than the inner region. Of course, the same applies when the outer region is formed higher than the inner region, or when the height of the outer region is higher than the inner region. Therefore, in order to perform this height correction, the height correction shape is arranged inside the floor sill. In this case, the connection shape can be fixed to the bottom surface, that is, the side surface of the floor sill facing the bottom surface, and can be bolted, for example. In this case, the additional leg portion is provided so that there is almost no step in the added portion of the floor sill, and on the other hand, the outflow of moisture or moisture from the water discharge channel is not hindered.

  Preferably, for this purpose, the additional leg has a bend, which can be inserted into the connection-shaped receptacle and is joined at least by a positive bond, preferably by a positive bond and a friction bond. It is formed. In order to further increase the possibility of height correction, the additional leg is provided with a defined bend groove and preferably with a correspondingly arranged shaped part facing it. Thereby, it is possible to correct | amend the difference in applicable height by floor sill itself similarly to embodiment provided with a regular bending location. Of course, according to the present invention, for example, facing outwards, a connection shape with the corresponding additional legs is provided, while on the inside the normal legs of the floor sill can be adapted to the height of the bottom as well It is also provided in the. Naturally, the opposite arrangement is also included in the present invention.

  An advantageous variant of the invention is characterized in that the connecting shape receptacle is characterized in that it is formed in a circular shape as a cross section or as a caster receptacle, whereby an additional is formed corresponding to this receptacle The casters for the legs or intermediate parts are accommodated. This is a very suitable embodiment of the present invention. This is because, in particular, even in a structure having a specified bending point, the specified bending point, etc., at a height at which deformation that may adversely affect the structure of the material may occur to the extent that it cannot withstand continuous loads. This is because the height correction function can be guaranteed without having to bend the material. Just for such a case, an additional leg is arranged, for example, in the intermediate part, which is equipped with one of the aforementioned pan-shaped receiving structures and on the other hand an additional leg. Equipped with a slot for the part.

  A development of the embodiment already described is characterized in that the end piece can be arranged in a fixing groove provided in the connection shape, whereby an additional leg or an intermediate piece arranged on it is provided. It is fixed so that it can turn. This end piece forms the upper boundary of the caster receiver, so to speak, when the caster receiver is fitted in the groove. This makes it very easy to turn. Once the desired angle is set, the end piece can then be used to fix the intermediate piece.

  It is further advantageous if a height adjustment device is provided on the side facing the bottom of the connection shape, which can be fixed in a connection groove formed in the connection shape. This is used to prevent the connection shape from tilting when there is a height difference that the connection part cannot support with a particular material. The height adjusting device is very advantageous in order to prevent the rear placement or loosening and cracking here. This is because this device can be set up to a selected height and can be fixed at that height. For this purpose, for example, there is a dish-shaped support element in the lower region, this element hits the bottom surface and is in contact with the upper part of the height adjusting device by means of an adjusting screw. If the thread is set to the desired height, the height adjustment device can be fixed by one or two counter nuts. As already mentioned, the embodiment with the intermediate part in the connection shape is made, for example, such that an insertion groove for accommodating the additional leg is formed on the side facing the outside of the intermediate part with casters. . Thereby, it becomes possible to fit an additional leg of any length. For example, when the leg is formed of a longer material for the height adjustment function, it is possible to adjust by cutting a part of the additional leg without any problem. This is usually done by common processing means and there is no need to accept material weakening for this case.

  The invention is characterized in that the seal can be placed on the lower surface of the substrate, in particular by means of a composite metal sheet. This seal is used to seal the outside area, eg, the outside of the building, such as a balcony, terrace, etc., to the inside area. In this case, on the building side, the area where the floor sill is arranged is often ignored. This seal is provided to safely and reliably seal this area. This forgets this seal and eliminates the need to eliminate building defects later. In this case, the seal can advantageously be fixed to the substrate by welding, cold bonding or thermal bonding. Advantageously, the seal is mounted such that it is placed on the floor sill before the floor sill is finally secured to the bottom surface. In this case, the sealing layer of the seal is formed, for example, so that it can pass through the additional leg of the connecting shape. However, this area should also be safely sealed, for example by passing this sealing layer at least until it exceeds the area of the height adjustment device. It is of course also possible to connect or affix to the other sealing layer as usual through the outside.

  Another aspect of the present invention relates to a height correction shape for a floor sill in detail, as described above. In this case, the height correction shape can be provided for both the outside and the inside of the floor sill. This shape comprises at least a connection shape, additional legs and a height adjusting device. However, this height adjustment device is also optional. For example, when it is not necessary to correct such a large difference in height, the height correction shape can be used without this height adjusting device. In this case, the height correction shape, as already mentioned, has an additional leg that can be fixed to the intermediate part and in particular can be inserted into the insertion groove, according to a variation of the invention. This intermediate part can in this case be provided with a bend, as already mentioned previously, so that this bend fits into the groove and secures the additional leg. However, in another embodiment, it is also included that the intermediate part is formed as a caster receiver, which has a receiving part which can be used in particular so that the caster of the additional leg can be pivoted. The advantages of such an embodiment have already been explained in the floor sill and the corresponding structure. The same applies to the individual shapes.

  The invention also relates to an element for opening and closing the system, for example a floor sill as described above, or a window or door with a height correction shape as also described above. In this case, these elements that open and close the system as a window or door are designed to safely seal the lower element parts, for example the intermediate space between the door leaf and the floor sill. For this purpose, for example, two magnetic seal strips are provided in accordance with the present invention, which interlock with a counter magnet attached to the lower surface of the door or window. However, advantageously, according to the invention, it is also possible, of course, to provide another sealing element, for example a profile gasket, in the rain screen which is arranged on the outer surface of the window or door. Furthermore, it is also possible to provide another profile gasket on the inner surface of the system opening and closing element that additionally seals the inner region. This as a whole ensures that the ingress of moisture is firstly prevented, and secondly the inflow of cold or the loss of heat is very reliably and reliably caused by the arrangement of such gaskets attached to doors or windows. Prevented for a long time.

  In the drawing, an embodiment of the present invention is shown in particular.

It is 1st Embodiment of the floor sill based on this invention. It is 1st Embodiment of the floor sill based on this invention. It is 1st Embodiment of the floor sill based on this invention. It is a variation of the floor sill according to the present invention. It is a variation of the floor sill according to the present invention. It is a variation of the floor sill according to the present invention. It is another variation of the floor sill according to the present invention. It is another variation of the floor sill according to the present invention. It is another variation of the floor sill according to the present invention. 1 is a floor sill according to the present invention comprising two heat separating sections. 5 is a variation of the floor sill shown in FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention. 3 is another embodiment of a floor sill according to the present invention. 3 is another embodiment of a floor sill according to the present invention. 6 is an embodiment of the floor sill according to FIG. 4 with a modified counter magnet. Fig. 4 is a variation of the next embodiment of a floor sill according to the present invention comprising bendable inner legs of different lengths. Fig. 4 is a variation of the next embodiment of a floor sill according to the present invention comprising bendable inner legs of different lengths. Fig. 4 is a variation of the next embodiment of a floor sill according to the present invention comprising bendable inner legs of different lengths. It is a floor sill based on this invention provided with a connection shape as a height correction shape. It is 1st Embodiment of the height correction shape based on this invention. It is another variation of the height correction shape based on this invention. It is another variation of the height correction shape based on this invention. Fig. 5 is another embodiment of a floor sill according to the present invention comprising an integrally formed counter magnet. 3 is another embodiment of a floor sill according to the present invention comprising a turning device for the inner leg. 1 is a floor sill according to the present invention comprising a connection adapter and an extension. 1 is a floor sill according to the present invention comprising a connection adapter and a drainage channel located in front of it. 1 is a floor sill according to the present invention comprising a connection adapter, an extension and a drain. FIG. 7 is another embodiment of a floor sill according to the present invention that is the same as FIGS. 5 and 6, but with a plastic door. FIG. 17 is a variation of the floor sill according to FIG. 16 according to the invention with an adapter and a drain. Fig. 9 is a floor sill according to the present invention, similar to Fig. 8b or 8c, comprising a plastic door. FIG. 11 is a floor sill according to the invention with a connection shape according to FIG. FIG. 11 is a floor sill according to the invention with a connection shape according to FIG.

  In the figure, elements that are the same or coincide with each other are given the same reference numerals, and therefore, no new description is given to these elements unless necessary.

  1a to 1c show a first embodiment of a floor sill 100 according to the present invention. In this case, the substrate 1 is at least partly on the side facing the inside I. In FIG. 1 a, in this case, an inner leg 13 is provided that can be bent in the direction of the bottom surface B. This is drawn with a dotted line and is indicated by reference numeral 13c. The substrate 1 has grooves 3 and 4 for receiving magnetic seal strips 5 and 6. The magnetic seal strips 5 and 6 are attracted by the counter magnet 81 in the covered state, i.e. when the door is closed. Here, the door leaf is labeled 8, while in FIG. 1 b, a door frame labeled 9 is shown. The first thermal separation unit 11 thermally separates the substrate 1 from the inner region toward the outer region. The substrate 1 is subsequently formed by an outwardly directed termination element 2, which forms a lower termination plate. The lower end element 2 borders the water discharge path 7 extending toward the outer side A at the outflow portion 71. The outer leg 14 ends the floor sill towards the outside, while the lower end plate or lower end element 2 extends into the extension 21. The extension 21 is formed wide so that the door frame 9 of the door or window door can be fixed thereto. This is illustrated in FIG. The door frame 9 is fixed to the floor sill 100 with fixing screws not shown in detail. For this purpose, the adapter 90 shown in FIG. 1c is also used. Of course, in this case, FIG. 1b shows only the outer region, ie the region where the door frame 9 is visible. The extension 21 or the lower termination element 2 has struts 22 which are used to support the extension 21 or the lower termination element 2 and in particular the heat from the floor sill to the bottom surface B. It is also used to prevent conduction. The counter magnet 81 is fixed to the carrier 84, and this carrier is fixed to the door leaf 8 by screws that are fixing means 85.

  Figures 2a-2b show another embodiment of a floor sill according to the present invention. Here, like all other figures, the same reference signs indicate the same features or elements. In contrast to the solution according to FIG. 1, in this case the inner leg 13 is formed shorter than in FIG. In other respects, this embodiment is substantially the same as FIGS. 1a-1c. Therefore, the description of the reference numerals again is omitted.

  Figures 3a and 3b show another embodiment of a floor sill 100 according to the present invention. This embodiment differs from the previous embodiments in that no end legs are provided on the side facing inward. Therefore, to ensure a barrier-free transition, the inner floor height must end at the upper edge of the floor sill 100 or the upper edge of the substrate 1. Again, all other symbols are the same as those shown in FIGS.

  FIG. 4 shows another floor sill 100 according to the invention, which consists of a substrate 1. In the substrate 1, a first heat separation part 11 and a second heat separation part 12 are arranged beside the grooves 3 and 4 for the magnetic seal strips 5 and 6, respectively. The grooves 3 and 4 are connected to a water discharge path 7 that passes through the lower surface of the substrate 1. The outflow portion 71 is disposed on the side surface of the substrate 1 facing the outside A. On the side facing the bottom surface B, a lower termination element 2 is provided. The lower termination element 2 is made of a material different from that of the substrate 1 just like the first and second heat separation parts 11 and 12. In this case, plastic is preferably used. Of course it is also possible to use fiber reinforced plastics to ensure sufficient stability of the mentioned components. However, the present invention is not limited to that. Inner legs 13 are provided on the side surface of the substrate 1 facing the inner side I. Outer legs 14 are arranged on the side facing the outer side A. The floor sill 100 indicated by an arrow in the drawing is interlocked with the door 8 or the window in the specification conforming to the regulations. The figure shows a side view of the door leaf. Since the counter magnet 81 corresponding to the magnetic strips 5 and 6 is disposed on the lower surface of the door leaf, the magnetic strips 5 and 6 are pulled upward while the door 8 is closed. Both grooves 3, 4 are connected to the drainage channel 7, as already mentioned. This drainage channel 7, when properly implemented, is guided on the bottom surface so that the drainage channel passes through the top of the termination element 2 and leads to the outside A without any problem. In this case, the outflow opening (not shown in detail) of the outflow portion 71 is provided in a state shifted in the direction of the inner protrusions 30 and 40. According to this embodiment, it is possible to prevent moisture from being pushed into the interior due to, for example, a strong wind or a downhill. However, the outflow to the outer side A is not inhibited. On the side face of the door 8 facing the outer side A, a rain guard plate 80 is provided. This rain guard 80 carries in this case an additional seal 82 which is formed as a hollow shape. The rain guard plate 80 is fixed to the door with screws. Preferably, a seal is further provided on the top of the rain shield 80 so as to prevent moisture from entering the seal. This may be, for example, a normal silicon seam 83, which is attached before connecting the rain screen. Since the rain guard plate 80 is formed of two parts, it can be attached so that, for example, the screw cannot be seen, and the screw is not affected by moisture later, so that no dirty rusted portion is generated.

  FIG. 5 is a variation of the floor sill 100 shown in FIG. In this case, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 4 are used. The reference is advantageously used in this way in the other figures, so that the difference is explained once more only when necessary. In contrast to the variation of the present invention shown in FIG. 4, the floor sill 100 is equipped with an inner leg 13, and a connecting portion between the inner leg 13 and the substrate 1 is provided with a prescribed bent portion 130. It has been. As a result, the inner leg 13 can be bent to the position 13 '. This is done, for example, in the direction b, ie towards the bottom surface B, when the inner bottom surface B is lower than the outer bottom surface B. In order to further simplify this bending, a recess 131 is disposed on the surface facing the prescribed bending portion 130. As can be seen from the figure, the recess is rounded, so that bending does not cause deformation of the material that may cause breakage. Furthermore, it is natural that the concave portion 131 can be easily bent in the b direction.

  FIGS. 6 a, 6 b and 7 show another embodiment of the floor sill according to FIGS. 4 and 5, but here a different or modified counter magnet 81 is equipped. As is apparent from the drawing, in this case, the counter magnet 81 is provided with a pin 842. This pin is provided to fix the counter magnet 81 in the leaf of the door 8 or window. For that purpose, only one corresponding hole has to be mounted in the door 8, and the counter magnet 81 having the pin 842 is pushed into the hole. In this case, since the hole is formed slightly narrower than the outer diameter of the pin 842, the principle that the pin 842 acts in the same manner as the dowel is working. For this purpose, the pin 842 advantageously has a groove or a thread, which provides a dowel-like effect. FIG. 6 b shows an enlarged view of an embodiment of the counter magnet 81. Here, it can be seen that the counter magnet 81 has a flat surface F on the side facing the floor sill or the magnetic strips 5 and 6. This plane F is preferably implemented in a concave shape. Further, the plane F magnetized to the north pole is preferably provided with a three-pole structure, for example, arranged in the order of south pole, north pole and south pole. This allows the magnetic seal strip to be safely attracted with the door closed. This further achieves a very advantageous sealing action. This is because the concave embodiment of the plane F prevents the passage of wind, moisture and / or heat. FIG. 6a differs from FIG. 7 in that a corresponding bend 130 corresponding to the leg 13 facing inward I is provided, so that this leg is located at the position 13 indicated by the broken line. Moved to '. In FIG. 7, this leg is fixed and cannot be changed.

  FIGS. 8a, 8b and 9 show a variation of the following embodiment of a floor sill 100 according to the present invention comprising different lengths of bendable inner legs. Again, the same symbols are used, as already explained in the previous variations. However, as is apparent from the figure, here a floor sill 100 is shown having a larger width dimension (as viewed in cross section) than the previously described variations. Otherwise, the same reference numerals are used as before. The difference from the variation shown so far is that the recess in which the carrier 84 is embedded is in the lower surface in the door 8. The carrier 84 can be fixed to the door 8 with, for example, a fixing screw. This carrier 84 carries a counter magnet 81. Furthermore, it can be seen that another seal 85 is provided on the side facing the inner side I, which further enhances the sealing action as a whole. The outer leg portion 14 or the connection portion between the outer leg portion 14 and the substrate is provided with a predetermined bent portion 140, and here, correction is performed as necessary. All other symbols have already been described and are used in these figures as well. 8a, 8b and 9 differ only in that the legs 13 of the substrate 1 facing inward I have different lengths, so that at the position 13 ′ of the legs 13 indicated by the dotted lines. As shown, the legs can be bent to various depths. In this case, for example, the leg 13 facing inward is clearly longer than the leg 14 facing outward A. As a result, the leg can be bent considerably greatly, so that the difference in height can be corrected in a larger range of several millimeters, for example, 5 to 10 mm, particularly 30 mm at the maximum.

  FIG. 10 a shows a floor sill 100 with a connection shape 15 as a height adjustment shape H. FIG. In this case, the connection shape 15 is fixed to the lower surface of the floor sill 100. This fixing is performed by a general fixing means such as at least one screw. Here, the connection shape 15 has an additional leg 16, and this additional leg is provided on the side facing the outer side A. This additional leg 16 can also bend in the direction b to the position indicated by 16 '. In order to be able to correct certain dimensional tolerances, a height adjustment device 17 is provided, which can be fixed in the connection groove 152. As is apparent from the figure, this height correction shape can be fixed by a corresponding counter nut, for example. The height correction shape H is composed of two parts, ie, formed by a connection shape 15 and additional legs 16 as shown in FIG. 10b. Also here, in order to simplify the bending, a predetermined bending groove 160 and a forming portion 161 formed to face each other in a shape corresponding to the groove are provided. For example, a bending portion 162 can be inserted into the accommodating portion 151 of the additional leg portion 16. Thus, the attachment can be performed, for example, by first fixing the connection shape 15 to the floor sill 100 and then fitting the additional leg 16 when the floor sill 100 is similarly fixed to the bottom surface B. . Such an embodiment is particularly advantageous when the greater height difference between the outside A and the inside I must be overcome. In this case, the floor sill 100 and the connection shape 15 or the height correction shape H implemented in this way again help to create a transition part over which the disabled vehicle or the disabled device can be overcome. This type of floor sill can be used to great advantage in renovating old buildings, especially in older buildings, where such height differences are often seen. Correcting the bottom surface with padding is generally costly and in particular must be done with the appropriate sealing, which always causes difficult problems. Here, the height correction shape H can be used. The height correction shape H can be arranged on the side surface facing the outer side A of the floor sill 100 as shown, and can also be arranged on the side surface facing the inner side I in an embodiment not shown. FIG. 10 a further shows that the inner leg 13 is formed so as to be bent to a position 13 ′. The seal 18 is fixed to the floor sill 100 or the lower surface of the substrate 1 by a composite metal sheet 19.

  11a and 11b show another variation of the height correction shape H. FIG. This shape is likewise characterized by a connection shape 15, but this connection shape has a receiving part 151 which is formed in a circular shape or as a caster support when viewed in cross section and is formed in a shape corresponding thereto. The additional leg 16 or the caster 164 of the intermediate part 163 is accommodated. In FIG. 11b, the height correction shape H is enlarged and displayed separately. As is further apparent in this figure, the intermediate part 163 has a slot 165. This groove can accommodate the additional leg 16 whose end is formed corresponding to the insertion groove 165. This additional leg 16 can be pre-held with a width sufficient to overcome various widths. Therefore, part of the additional leg portion 16 can be easily cut for adjustment on site. This is done, for example, with conventional machining tools, such as a correspondingly formed mill or saw. When the roller 164 of the intermediate part 163 is fitted in the receiving portion 151, the terminal part 153 is fitted in the fixing groove 154 provided for this purpose in order to fix the intermediate part 163 in a desired position. . As a result, the caster support is closed so to speak, so that the intermediate part 163 cannot be removed.

  In FIG. 12, another embodiment of a floor sill 100 is shown. Here, the counter magnet 81 is integrally formed. In other words, the counter magnet 81 is formed just above the magnetic seal strips 5 and 6 over the width of the counter magnet 81 with the door closed, and both magnets are attracted to each other. In this case, the polarity of the counter magnet 81 acts exactly the same as that of the individual counter magnet. Therefore, here, the polarities of S pole, N pole, S pole, and S pole, N pole, S pole are provided. Will be able to. Otherwise, the embodiment shown in FIG. 12 is substantially identical to the variation shown in FIG. 6a.

  FIG. 13 shows another embodiment of a floor sill according to the present invention comprising a turning device 200 for the inner leg 13. As can be seen in the figure, in this case the swivel device is implemented, for example, as shown in FIG. Therefore, the leg has a tubular structure on the side facing the floor sill 1, and this structure is fitted into a kind of ball joint at the inner end of the floor sill 1. Thereby, the inner side leg part 13 can be arrange | positioned without a problem in the floor height in a lower place inside the floor sill 1. As is apparent from the figure, the heat separation section (not shown here) is also implemented differently from the above-described embodiment. Therefore, this variation of the floor sill according to the present invention is also a development of the main object of this patent application, which can be combined either in the context of independent claims or in the context of dependent claims. it can. Here, the embodiment is shown by a window shape or a door shape which is a plastic shape. It should also be noted in this embodiment, another feature that an additional seal 84 is implemented and arranged as a lip seal, in particular on the side of the door leaf 8 facing inward. This further improves the sealability of the entire system. According to this embodiment, even when the bottom region is deeper or somewhat higher, it can be corrected without any problem inside the floor sill, so that the attachment work is facilitated.

  FIG. 14 is a floor sill according to the present invention comprising another connection adapter 301. The other connection adapter 301 is arranged in the connection shape 15, and the other connection adapter 301 can be engaged as a clip in a recess provided in the connection adapter 308. In this case, the other connection adapter 301 is formed so as to accommodate the expansion part 300. Another height adjusting device 304 is provided on the outlet side end of the extension 300 on the side facing the bottom surface. Another interface 303 is arranged on the outer edge of the extension 300, so that another adapter can be connected to it and a final assembly element or extension can be attached thereto. Otherwise, the embodiments shown here can be regarded as identical to the previous figures with respect to the reference numerals, i.e. the same features are given the same reference numerals.

  FIG. 15 shows a floor sill according to the invention with a connection adapter 308 and a drainage channel located in front of it, consisting of a connection piece 307 and a termination outlet piece 309, between these two elements a grid. 306 is provided. The height adjusting devices 17 are respectively disposed under the drain grooves. Under the floor sill, a heat insulating layer 500 for further improving heat insulation from the outside to the inside is provided on the room side. Of course, here too, there is a seal for the outer sealing layer not shown in detail in this figure. Otherwise, a plastic element with an additional seal 84 on the room side is also shown. Otherwise, in this embodiment as well, features are displayed as in the previous embodiments of the present invention.

  FIG. 16 shows a floor sill according to the present invention comprising the connection adapter 308 described in FIG. 14, the extension 300, and the drainage channel described in FIG. Again, the same symbols are used. As can be seen, the embodiment of adapter 308 and extension 300 is utilized in a suitable manner so that further elements can be placed on extension 300, such as at interface 303. This is similarly done with clip connections. In addition, a connection shape is formed, which is indicated here by the reference numeral 400. Here, another interface is denoted by reference numeral 401. As can be seen from the broken line, the connection shape 402 is turned into this interface so that it can be clipped. Reference numeral 310 is attached to the bottom surface on the outlet side. All other symbols have already been shown in the previous figures.

  FIG. 17 shows another embodiment according to the present invention, which is substantially the same as the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 5 and 6a. The major difference here is that the embodiment of the heat separating parts 11 and 12 has been changed, and the embodiment of the shape of the window element or door element has been changed. Again, an embodiment in the form of a plastic is shown, which also has all the other elements already described attached thereto. Therefore, the description of the reference numerals again is omitted.

  FIG. 18 shows a variation of the floor sill according to the invention already described in FIG. However, here, the drainage groove is directly fixed to the adapter 308 without disposing the extended portion between the floor sill 1 and the drainage groove including the lattice 306 and the outer edge portion 309, and this adapter is fixed to the floor sill 1. It is fixed to.

  FIG. 19 illustrates a floor sill according to the present invention that can be considered similar to the embodiment described in FIGS. 8b and 8c. However, in this case, a plastic element is provided as a window element or a door element. The inner edge 13 can in this case obviously fit the bottom height.

  FIGS. 20 and 21 likewise show a floor sill according to the invention with a connection shape, for example as shown in FIGS. 11a and 11b. Here, a reference numeral 15 is attached to this connection shape, and an outer additional leg 16 is provided. This leg, as shown in FIG. 11a or 11b, is accommodated, for example, as a caster holder. It is arranged in the part. Similarly, the inner leg 13 is formed so as to be bendable, as already described in the previous figures. 21 and 20 differ in that the inner leg 13 is implemented slightly shorter. Otherwise, here again, plastic elements are shown as door elements or window elements. In all the figures shown, wood or plastic specifications are considered as window or door elements, but of course it is certainly possible to use aluminum elements. Therefore, the floor sill according to the present invention can be used universally in wood, plastic or aluminum shapes.

  Although the present invention has been described using precise embodiments, which are shown in as much detail as possible, it should be pointed out that this is used for illustration only and that the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto. This is because, with respect to this patent publication, alternative embodiments and procedures will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, changes that may be made without departing from the scope of the invention described will be considered.

Claims (16)

  A barrier-free floor sill that can be placed on the finished floor, in particular an old building or renovation sill, said floor sill in conjunction with a window or door (8) from the inside area to the outside of the building It consists of a substrate (1) having at least one, preferably two grooves (3, 4) for sealing an area or two chambers with each other and accommodating a magnetic seal (5, 6), inside (I ) Is provided with a first heat separating part (11) on the side surface of the substrate (1) facing the outside (A), and a second heat separating part (12) is provided on the side surface of the substrate (1) facing the outside (A). A lower terminal element (2) is disposed on the side surface of the substrate (1) facing the bottom surface to delimit the water discharge channel (7), and the water discharge channel includes the grooves (3, 4), A floor sill connecting a drainage part (71) provided outside the substrate (1).   The water discharge channel (7) is connected to the groove (3) or the two grooves (3, 4) so that outflow water is directly sent to the water discharge channel (7), respectively, The drainage part (71) or the drainage opening thereof is specifically arranged in the substrate (1) in a form shifted toward the inner projections (30, 40). The floor sill according to claim 1.   Two heat separating parts (11, 12) are provided, and the two heat separating parts can be inserted into the recesses of the substrate (1), specifically, can be clipped, The recesses are preferably arranged next to the grooves (3, 4), respectively, and in particular the material of the heat separating part (11, 12) made of a material different from that of the substrate (1), in particular plastic. And / or the substrate (1) is made of a light metal, in particular aluminum, and preferably the second thermal separation part (12) faces the outside side surface of the substrate (1). The floor sill according to claim 1, wherein the floor sill is provided on the floor sill.   The lower end element (2) is provided with an extension (21) facing outwards, which extension or support for a door or window door door frame (9) at least in the edge region. Said support for supporting said floor sill (100) or said substrate (1) and / or said extension (21), preferably in the vicinity of said extension (21), The floor sill according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a support column (22) facing the bottom surface (B).   The substrate (1) on the side facing the inner side (I) is provided as a connecting portion with the heat separating portion (11) and extends to the height of the bottom surface (B), preferably the substrate facing the inner side (I) (1) and the column (22) are provided at the same height with respect to the bottom surface (B), and in detail, an adapter (90) is provided, and the door frame (9) is provided by the adapter. The base plate (1) is provided with a leg portion (14) that can be fixed to the floor sill (100) and / or facing outward, and the drainage portion (71) or a large number of legs are provided under the leg portion. The floor sill according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a drainage opening is disposed.   The leg (14) facing the outside (A) and the leg (13) facing the inside (I) of the substrate (1) are guided to the bottom surface (B) by uniform bending, and in detail The connecting portion between the leg (13) and the substrate (1) is provided with a prescribed bent portion (130), whereby the leg (13) is adjusted to the height of the inner bottom surface (B), For example, the position (13 ′) is adjusted to the height of the floor on the inner bottom surface, and preferably, the concave portion (131) is disposed on the side surface facing the bottom surface (B) of the prescribed bending portion (130). The floor sill according to claim 1, wherein the floor sill is characterized.   7. The terminal element (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the termination element (2) is made of a material different from the substrate (1), in particular a material that is difficult to pass heat, such as plastic. The floor sill according to one item.   The magnetic seal strip (5, 6) corresponds to the magnetic seal strip on the side facing the bottom surface (B) of the window or the door when the window or the door (8) is closed. In conjunction with the counter magnet (81) arranged, the gap between the floor sill (100) and the lower edge of the door is sealed and / or fixed to the window or the door (8). The counter magnet (81) is fixed to a carrier (84) embedded in the window or the door, and preferably the counter magnets are arranged on individual carriers. Or, and / or the individual carrier has a pin (842) on the side facing the lower surface of the window or the door (8), by means of which the individual carrier forwards Characterized in that it is fixable in the window or the door (8), floor sill as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.   The one or more counter magnets (81) themselves have a pin (842) formed on the side facing the window or the door (8), the pin of the window or the door (8). Can be mounted in the lower surface, in particular fixed there, and / or the counter magnet (81) is on the side facing the floor sill (100) or the magnetic strip (5, 6) Having a plane (F) formed in a concave shape, and / or the one or more counter magnets (81) comprise a plane (F) magnetized in the N pole, Preferably, the plane (F) magnetized to have a tripolar structure comprising S poles, N poles, and S poles. In particular, the pin (842) is used to obtain the action of a dowel. , Characterized by having a tear or thread. The floor sill according to any one of 8.   The one or more counter magnets (81) are formed as a strip and integrally formed, and operate in conjunction with the two magnetic seal strips (5, 6). The floor sill according to any one of claims 1 to 9.   In order to correct the height difference of several millimeters between the outer side (A) bottom surface (B) and the inner side (A) bottom surface (B), for example 5-10 mm, in particular up to 30 mm, by bending, the One leg (13) is formed longer than the other leg (14), and / or the connection shape (15) is provided as a height correction shape (H). The correction shape can be fixed to the lower surface of the substrate (1) facing the outer side (A) and / or the inner side (I), and the connection shape (15) includes the outer side (A) and the inner side (I). Additional legs (16) for further height adjustment between them are housed or supported, preferably said additional legs (16) have bends (162), said bends being connected to said connection Insertable into the receiving part (151) of the shape (15) and at least positively coupled According bonding, preferably, however, characterized in that joining by a frictional connection to the positive bond is formed, the floor sill as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10.   The additional leg (16) is provided with a defined bend groove (160) and preferably a molded part (161) arranged in a corresponding manner facing this and / or in section. The receiving part (151) formed in a circular shape or as a caster support is formed, so that the additional leg part (16) or the intermediate part (163) is formed corresponding to the receiving part. Casters (164) are accommodated, preferably a termination piece (153) can be placed in a fixing groove (154) provided in the connection shape (15), whereby the additional leg (16) Or a floor sill according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the intermediate part (163) arranged on it is pivotally fixed.   A height adjusting device (17) is provided on a side surface of the connection shape (15) facing the bottom surface (B), and the device is provided in a connection groove (152) formed in the connection shape (15). It is particularly preferable that an insertion groove (165) for accommodating the additional leg (16) is formed on a side surface facing the outside (A) of the intermediate part (163). The seal (18) can be arranged on the lower surface of the substrate (1), in particular by means of a composite metal sheet (19), and / or the seal (18) is welded, cold-bonded or heat-bonded The floor sill according to claim 1, characterized in that it can be fixed to the substrate (1) by means of   14. A floor sill (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 13, in particular comprising at least one connecting shape (15), an additional leg (16) and preferably a height adjusting device (17). Height correction shape for use.   The additional leg (16) can be fixed to the intermediate part (163), in particular it can be inserted into the insertion groove (165) and / or the intermediate part (15) can be caster receiving And a caster (164) of the additional leg (16) can be used in a turnable manner in detail. The height correction shape according to claim 14.   System opening and closing of windows or doors comprising the floor sill (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 13 and the height correction shape (H) according to any one of claims 14 and 15. element.

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