JP2015500621A - コンバータ回路の少なくとも1つの相電圧源によって励振されるアークを除去するための方法 - Google Patents
コンバータ回路の少なくとも1つの相電圧源によって励振されるアークを除去するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H1/00—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
- H02H1/0007—Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements concerning the detecting means
- H02H1/0015—Using arc detectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/10—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/10—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers
- H02H7/12—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers
- H02H7/122—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers for inverters, i.e. dc/ac converters
- H02H7/1222—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers for inverters, i.e. dc/ac converters responsive to abnormalities in the input circuit, e.g. transients in the DC input
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/10—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers
- H02H7/12—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers
- H02H7/122—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers for inverters, i.e. dc/ac converters
- H02H7/1227—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers for inverters, i.e. dc/ac converters responsive to abnormalities in the output circuit, e.g. short circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/10—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers
- H02H7/12—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers
- H02H7/125—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers for rectifiers
- H02H7/1252—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers for rectifiers responsive to overvoltage in input or output, e.g. by load dump
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/483—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
- H02M7/4835—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels comprising two or more cells, each including a switchable capacitor, the capacitors having a nominal charge voltage which corresponds to a given fraction of the input voltage, and the capacitors being selectively connected in series to determine the instantaneous output voltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/145—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means
- H02M7/155—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using semiconductor devices only
- H02M7/162—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using semiconductor devices only in a bridge configuration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/66—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output with possibility of reversal
- H02M7/68—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output with possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/72—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output with possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/79—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output with possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/797—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output with possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
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Abstract
Description
技術分野
本発明は、パワーエレクトロニクスの分野に関する。独立請求項の序文に係る、コンバータ回路の少なくとも1つの相電圧源によって励振されるアークを除去するための方法に基づく。
コンバータ回路は、今日では典型的にコンバータユニットを有し、前記コンバータユニットの交流電圧側には少なくとも2つの位相接続が設けられ、それにより対応する交流電圧を提供するための相電圧源を前記位相接続に接続することが可能となる。コンバータユニットの直流電圧側では、コンバータ回路は、たとえば1つ以上の容量性エネルギ蓄積装置によって形成されるエネルギ蓄積回路を典型的に備える。
したがって発明の目的は、コンバータ回路の少なくとも1つの相電圧源によって励振されるアークを除去するための方法を特定することにあり、当該方法により、コンバータ回路で生じるアークを特に容易かつ迅速に除去することができる。
図1は、発明に係る方法に従った、例示される短絡電流経路を有するコンバータ回路の第1の実施の形態を示す。図2〜図4は、コンバータ回路の第2、第3、および第4の実施の形態をそれぞれ示し、これらのコンバータ回路の各々において、発明に係る方法に従った、想定される短絡経路が例示される。図1〜図4に示されるコンバータ回路のそれぞれの想定される短絡経路は、太字で例示される。概して、コンバータ回路1は、コンバータユニット2、少なくとも1つの相電圧源3、およびエネルギ蓄積回路4を有し、少なくとも1つの相電圧源3は、コンバータユニット2の交流電圧側に接続される。相電圧源3の接続は、コンバータユニット2の交流電圧側の位相接続Aにおいて行われる。図1〜図4に示されるコンバータ回路はすべて三相設計を有するため、いずれの場合も三相電圧源3も設けられ、概して、上述したように、少なくとも1つの相電圧源3が設けられる。さらに、コンバータユニット2は概して多数の作動可能な電力用半導体スイッチを有し、図1によれば、作動可能な電力用半導体スイッチとしてサイリスタが使用され、図2によれば、ゲート転流型ターンオフサイリスタ(integrated gate-commutated thyristors)(IGCTs)が使用される。対照的に、図3に示されるコンバータ回路の場合、好ましくは絶縁ゲートバイポーラトランジスタ(IGBT)およびサイリスタが作動可能な電力用半導体スイッチとして使用され、想定される短絡経路はその場合、図3に例示されるサイリスタを介して動作する。好ましくは、図4に示されるコンバータ回路の場合も、作動可能な電力用半導体スイッチとしてIGCTを使用することができ、その場合、想定される短絡経路はIGCTを介して動作する。
2 コンバータユニット
3 相電圧源
4 エネルギ蓄積回路
5 コンバータ回路要素
A 位相接続
Claims (4)
- コンバータ回路(1)の少なくとも1つの相電圧源(3)によって励振されるアークを除去するための方法であって、当該方法において、コンバータ回路(1)は、コンバータユニット(2)とエネルギ蓄積回路(4)とを有し、少なくとも1つの相電圧源(3)は、コンバータユニット(2)の交流電圧側に接続され、コンバータユニット(2)は、多数の作動可能な電力用半導体スイッチを有し、
コンバータ回路(1)の動作中に、発生するアークが検出され、その後少なくとも1つの相電圧源(3)が短絡され、
アークを検出するために、コンバータ回路(1)の状態変数が、状態変数のあらかじめ決定可能なしきい値について観察されることと、
状態変数とあらかじめ決定可能なしきい値とが一致しない場合、少なくとも1つの相電圧源(3)を短絡させるためにコンバータユニット(2)を介して少なくとも1つの短絡経路が形成されるように、コンバータユニット(2)の作動可能な電力用半導体スイッチのうち少なくともいくつかが作動されることとを特徴とする、方法。 - エネルギ蓄積回路(4)はコンバータユニット(2)の直流電圧側に接続され、状態変数は、エネルギ蓄積回路(4)の両端の電圧であり、状態変数のあらかじめ決定可能なしきい値は、エネルギ蓄積回路(4)の両端の電圧のあらかじめ決定可能なしきい値であり、エネルギ蓄積回路(4)の両端の電圧のあらかじめ決定可能なしきい値がアンダーシュートする場合、少なくとも1つの相電圧源(3)を短絡させるためにコンバータユニット(2)を介して少なくとも1つの短絡経路が形成されるように、コンバータユニット(2)の作動可能な電力用半導体スイッチのうち少なくともいくつかが作動されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 状態変数は、コンバータユニット(2)の交流電圧側の位相接続(A)における電圧であり、状態変数のあらかじめ決定可能なしきい値は、コンバータユニット(2)の交流電圧側の位相接続(A)における電圧のあらかじめ決定可能なしきい値であり、コンバータユニット(2)の交流電圧側の位相接続(A)における電圧のあらかじめ決定可能なしきい値がアンダーシュートする場合、少なくとも1つの相電圧源(3)を短絡させるためにコンバータユニット(2)を介して少なくとも1つの短絡経路が形成されるように、コンバータユニット(2)の作動可能な電力用半導体スイッチのうち少なくともいくつかが作動されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- コンバータ回路(1)の少なくとも1つの相電圧源(3)によって励振されるアークを除去するための方法であって、当該方法において、コンバータ回路は、コンバータユニット(2)とエネルギ蓄積回路(4)とを有し、少なくとも1つの相電圧源(3)は、コンバータユニット(2)の交流電圧側に接続され、エネルギ蓄積回路(4)は、コンバータユニット(2)の直流電圧側に接続され、コンバータユニット(2)は、多数の作動可能な電力用半導体スイッチを有し、
コンバータ回路(1)の動作中に、発生するアークが検出され、その後少なくとも1つの相電圧源(3)が短絡され、
アークを検出するために、コンバータ回路の周囲環境が、アーク光の発生について視覚的に観察されることと、
アーク光が発生した場合には、少なくとも1つの相電圧源(3)を短絡させるためにコンバータユニット(2)を介して少なくとも1つの短絡経路が形成されるように、コンバータユニット(2)の作動可能な電力用半導体スイッチのうち少なくともいくつかが作動されることとを特徴とする、方法。
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EP11191935.3 | 2011-12-05 | ||
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PCT/EP2012/073360 WO2013083414A2 (de) | 2011-12-05 | 2012-11-22 | Verfahren zur elimination eines mittels mindestens einer phasenspannungsquelle einer umrichterschaltung getriebenen lichtbogens |
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CN102170110B (zh) * | 2011-03-16 | 2014-01-29 | 中国电力科学研究院 | 一种模块化多电平换流器阀保护方法 |
WO2012143037A2 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-26 | Abb Technology Ag | Method in a voltage source chain-link converter, computer programs and computer program products |
CN103597733B (zh) * | 2011-06-29 | 2017-03-22 | Abb技术有限公司 | 用于保护电压源转换器的方法和控制器 |
CA2744645C (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2018-01-16 | I-Gard Corporation | Arc fault protection circuit and method |
CN103891124A (zh) * | 2011-07-29 | 2014-06-25 | Abb技术有限公司 | Ctl单元保护 |
CN102403886B (zh) * | 2011-11-03 | 2014-05-07 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | 模块化多电平换流器的直流线路瞬时短路故障的保护方法 |
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2012
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- 2012-11-22 RU RU2014127526/07A patent/RU2605082C2/ru active
- 2012-11-22 JP JP2014545163A patent/JP5876938B2/ja active Active
- 2012-11-22 BR BR112014013007-8A patent/BR112014013007B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-22 IN IN4075CHN2014 patent/IN2014CN04075A/en unknown
- 2012-11-22 CN CN201280059969.5A patent/CN103959622B/zh active Active
- 2012-11-22 KR KR1020147015014A patent/KR101521063B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-22 EP EP12794917.0A patent/EP2789091B1/de active Active
- 2012-11-22 AU AU2012348683A patent/AU2012348683B2/en active Active
- 2012-11-22 WO PCT/EP2012/073360 patent/WO2013083414A2/de active Application Filing
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2014
- 2014-05-23 US US14/286,236 patent/US20140254049A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2019
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JP2018509877A (ja) * | 2015-03-17 | 2018-04-05 | エービービー シュヴァイツ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 整流器用の短絡装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2855496A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
BR112014013007B1 (pt) | 2021-08-17 |
AU2012348683A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
JP5876938B2 (ja) | 2016-03-02 |
BR112014013007A8 (pt) | 2017-12-26 |
EP2789091B1 (de) | 2015-10-21 |
US20140254049A1 (en) | 2014-09-11 |
CA2855496C (en) | 2018-10-23 |
CN103959622A (zh) | 2014-07-30 |
KR20140094593A (ko) | 2014-07-30 |
IN2014CN04075A (ja) | 2015-09-04 |
US20190280475A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 |
RU2605082C2 (ru) | 2016-12-20 |
CN103959622B (zh) | 2017-05-17 |
WO2013083414A3 (de) | 2013-12-05 |
RU2014127526A (ru) | 2016-02-10 |
AU2012348683B2 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
KR101521063B1 (ko) | 2015-05-15 |
WO2013083414A2 (de) | 2013-06-13 |
BR112014013007A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
EP2789091A2 (de) | 2014-10-15 |
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