JP2015211850A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2015211850A5
JP2015211850A5 JP2015116170A JP2015116170A JP2015211850A5 JP 2015211850 A5 JP2015211850 A5 JP 2015211850A5 JP 2015116170 A JP2015116170 A JP 2015116170A JP 2015116170 A JP2015116170 A JP 2015116170A JP 2015211850 A5 JP2015211850 A5 JP 2015211850A5
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fire extinguishing
silencer
hole portion
gas
peripheral wall
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本発明は、消火ガス供給源から導管によって導かれた高圧の消火ガスを噴射ヘッドから建物内の消火対象区画内の空間に向けて噴射するガス消火設備で用いられる消音装置であって、
前記消音装置は、前記導管から供給され、前記消火対象区画内の空間に噴射されるまでの消火ガスの流路中に配置され、前記流路の上流側で消火ガスが流過する第1の孔部分と、前記流路の下流側で消火ガスが流過する第2の孔部分であって、前記第1の孔部分の孔径よりも小さい孔径を有する第2の孔部分とを含み、前記第1の孔部分を流過してから前記第2の孔部分までの消火ガスを膨張させることによって流速を減衰させることを特徴とする消音装置である。
The present invention is a silencer used in a gas fire extinguishing equipment that jets high-pressure fire extinguishing gas guided by a conduit from a fire extinguishing gas supply source toward a space in a fire extinguishing target section in a building,
The silencer is disposed in a flow path of the fire extinguishing gas supplied from the conduit and injected into a space in the fire extinguishing target section, and the fire extinguishing gas flows upstream of the flow path. A hole portion and a second hole portion through which a fire extinguishing gas flows on the downstream side of the flow path, the second hole portion having a hole diameter smaller than the hole diameter of the first hole portion, The silencer is characterized in that the flow rate is attenuated by inflating the fire extinguishing gas from the first hole portion to the second hole portion.

また本発明は、前記第1の孔部分と前記第2の孔部分との間に設けられる円筒状の周壁をさらに含み、
前記第1の孔部分は、前記周壁の軸線上に設けられることを特徴とする。
The present invention further includes a cylindrical peripheral wall provided between the first hole portion and the second hole portion,
The first hole portion is provided on an axis of the peripheral wall.

また本発明は、前記第2の孔部分は、パンチングメタルで構成されることを特徴とする。   According to the present invention, the second hole portion is made of a punching metal.

また本発明は、上記の消音装置と、
前記消音装置に取り付けられる噴射ヘッドと、を備えることを特徴とするガス消火設備である。
Moreover, the present invention provides the above-described silencer,
A gas fire extinguishing equipment comprising: an ejection head attached to the silencer.

ス消火設備に備えられる消火ガス噴射部11を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the fire extinguishing gas jetting unit 11 provided in the gas fire extinguishing. 消音装置17の拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the silencer 17. 他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17aを示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows the silencer 17a with which the gas fire extinguishing equipment of another form is equipped. 他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17bを示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing silencer 17b with which gas extinguishing equipment of other forms is equipped. 他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17cを示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing silencer 17c with which a gas fire extinguishing equipment of other forms is equipped. 他の形態のガス消火設備の噴射ヘッド50を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the injection head 50 of the gas fire extinguishing equipment of another form . 図6に示す噴射ヘッド50による効果を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the effect by the ejection head 50 shown in FIG. 他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置60を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing silencer 60 with which a gas fire extinguishing equipment of other forms is equipped. 本発明の実施形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置60aを示す拡大断面図である。It is an enlarged sectional view showing a muffler 60a provided in the gas fire-extinguishing system of implementation of the invention. 他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17dを示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing silencer 17d with which gas fire extinguishing equipment of other forms is equipped. 消音装置17dによる消音効果を説明するためのグラフである。It is a graph for demonstrating the silencing effect by the silencing apparatus 17d. 他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17eを示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing silencer 17e with which gas fire extinguishing equipment of other forms is equipped. 他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17fを示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing silencer 17f with which a gas fire extinguishing equipment of other forms is equipped. 他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17gを示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows the silencer 17g with which the gas fire extinguishing equipment of another form is equipped. 他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17hを示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing silencer 17h with which gas fire extinguishing equipment of other forms is equipped. 従来技術のガス消火設備で用いられる消火ガス噴射部1を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the fire extinguishing gas injection part 1 used with the gas fire extinguishing equipment of a prior art.

図1は、消火設備に備えられる消火ガス噴射部11を示す斜視図である。本実施形態のガス消火設備は、建物の消火対象区画内に設けられ、高圧の消火ガスを前記消火対象区画内の空間に向けて噴射するノズル部12を有する噴射ヘッド13と、噴射ヘッド13が接続され、噴射ヘッド13に高圧の消火ガスを導く導管14と、導管14に高圧の不活性ガスを供給する消火ガス供給源15と、噴射ヘッド13に設けられ、ノズル部12に形成されるノズル孔16から噴射される消火ガスの噴射による噴射音などに起因して発生する音響を減衰させる消音装置17とを含む。 Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the fire extinguishing gas jetting unit 11 provided in the firefighting equipment. The gas fire extinguishing equipment of the present embodiment is provided in a fire extinguishing target section of a building, and includes a jet head 13 having a nozzle portion 12 that jets high-pressure fire extinguishing gas toward a space in the fire extinguishing target section, and a jet head 13. A conduit 14 that is connected to guide the high-pressure fire extinguishing gas to the jet head 13, a fire-extinguishing gas supply source 15 that supplies a high-pressure inert gas to the conduit 14, and a nozzle that is provided in the jet head 13 and formed in the nozzle portion 12. And a muffler 17 for attenuating sound generated due to the injection sound caused by the injection of the fire extinguishing gas injected from the hole 16.

図3は、他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17aを示す拡大断面図である。なお、前述の実施形態に対応する部分には、同一の参照符を付す。本実施形態の前記消音装置17aは、円筒状の周壁25と、周壁25の軸線方向一端部に該周壁25の軸線に垂直に形成される端壁26と、周壁25の軸線方向他端部に、噴射ヘッド13が一体的に形成される取付け部27と、噴射ヘッド13のノズル部12における消火ガスの噴射方向下流側に臨む部分28に設けられる内筒体29とを含む。 Drawing 3 is an expanded sectional view showing silencer 17a with which a gas fire extinguishing equipment of other forms is equipped. Note that parts corresponding to those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. The silencer 17a of the present embodiment includes a cylindrical peripheral wall 25, an end wall 26 formed perpendicularly to the axial line of the peripheral wall 25 at one axial end of the peripheral wall 25, and an axial end of the peripheral wall 25. The mounting portion 27 integrally formed with the ejection head 13 and the inner cylinder 29 provided at the portion 28 facing the downstream side of the fire extinguishing gas ejection direction in the nozzle portion 12 of the ejection head 13 are included.

図4は、他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17bを示す拡大断面図である。本実施形態の消音装置17bは、円筒状の周壁35と、周壁35の軸線方向一端部に該周壁35の軸線に垂直に形成される端壁36と、周壁35の軸線方向他端部に噴射ヘッド13に着脱可能に形成される取付け部37とを有する。端壁36には、複数の通気孔38が該端壁36の厚み方向に貫通して形成される。 FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a silencer 17b provided in another form of gas fire extinguishing equipment. The silencer 17b of the present embodiment has a cylindrical peripheral wall 35, an end wall 36 formed perpendicular to the axial line of the peripheral wall 35 at one end in the axial direction of the peripheral wall 35, and an injection at the other axial end of the peripheral wall 35. And an attachment portion 37 detachably formed on the head 13. A plurality of vent holes 38 are formed in the end wall 36 so as to penetrate in the thickness direction of the end wall 36.

図5は、他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17cを示す拡大断面図である。なお、前述の実施形態に対応する部分には、同一の参照符を付す。本実施形態の消音装置17は、円筒状の周壁41と、周壁41の軸線方向一端部に該周壁41の軸線に垂直に形成される端壁42と、周壁41の軸線方向他端部に、噴射ヘッド13に着脱可能に形成される取付け部43とを有する。周壁41には、複数の通気孔44が該周壁41の厚み方向に貫通して形成される。 FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a silencer 17c provided in another form of gas fire extinguishing equipment. Note that parts corresponding to those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. The silencer 17 of the present embodiment includes a cylindrical peripheral wall 41, an end wall 42 formed perpendicularly to the axial line of the peripheral wall 41 at one axial end of the peripheral wall 41, and the other axial end of the peripheral wall 41. And an attachment portion 43 that is detachably formed on the ejection head 13. A plurality of vent holes 44 are formed in the peripheral wall 41 so as to penetrate in the thickness direction of the peripheral wall 41.

図6は、他の形態のガス消火設備の噴射ヘッド50を示す断面図であり、図7は図6に示す噴射ヘッド50による効果を説明するための断面図である。なお、前述の実施形態に対応する部分には、同一の参照符を付す。本実施形態のガス消火設備は、建物内に設けられ、高圧の消火ガスを前記建物内の空間に向けて噴射するノズル部12を有する噴射ヘッド50と、噴射ヘッド50が接続され、噴射ヘッド50に高圧の消火ガスを導く導管14と、導管14に高圧の消火ガスを供給する消火ガス供給源15とを含む。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an ejection head 50 of another form of gas fire extinguishing equipment, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the effect of the ejection head 50 shown in FIG. Note that parts corresponding to those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. The gas fire extinguishing equipment of the present embodiment is provided in a building, and the ejection head 50 is connected to the ejection head 50 having the nozzle portion 12 that ejects high-pressure fire extinguishing gas toward the space in the building. A conduit 14 for introducing a high-pressure fire extinguishing gas into the pipe 14 and a fire-extinguishing gas supply source 15 for supplying the conduit 14 with a high-pressure fire extinguishing gas.

図8は、他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置60を示す拡大断面図である。なお、前述の実施形態に対応する部分には、同一の参照符を付す。本実施形態の消音装置60は、円筒状の周壁61と、周壁61の軸線方向一端部に、枝管19に着脱可能に形成される取付け部62と、周壁61の軸線方向他端部に、噴射ヘッド13に着脱可能に形成される取付け部63と、前記一端部に該周壁61の軸線に垂直に形成される端壁64と、前記他端部に該周壁61の軸線に垂直に形成される端壁65とを有する。 FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a silencer 60 provided in another form of gas fire extinguishing equipment. Note that parts corresponding to those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. The silencer 60 of the present embodiment includes a cylindrical peripheral wall 61, an end portion in the axial direction of the peripheral wall 61, a mounting portion 62 that is detachably formed on the branch pipe 19, and an end portion in the axial direction of the peripheral wall 61. A mounting portion 63 detachably formed on the ejection head 13, an end wall 64 formed perpendicular to the axis of the peripheral wall 61 at the one end, and a vertical axis of the peripheral wall 61 formed at the other end. End wall 65.

図9は、本発明の実施形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置60aを示す拡大断面図である。なお、前述の実施形態に対応する部分には、同一の参照符を付す。本実施形態の消音装置60aは、円筒状の周壁61と、周壁61の軸線方向一端部に、枝管19に着脱可能に形成される取付け部62と、周壁61の軸線方向他端部に、噴射ヘッド13に着脱可能に形成される取付け部63と、前記一端部に該周壁61の軸線に垂直に形成される端壁64aと、前記他端部に該周壁61の軸線に垂直に形成される端壁65とを有する。 Figure 9 is an enlarged sectional view showing a muffler 60a provided in the gas fire-extinguishing system of implementation of the invention. Note that parts corresponding to those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. The silencer 60a of the present embodiment includes a cylindrical peripheral wall 61, an end portion in the axial direction of the peripheral wall 61, a mounting portion 62 that is detachably formed on the branch pipe 19, and an end portion in the axial direction of the peripheral wall 61. A mounting portion 63 detachably formed on the ejection head 13, an end wall 64 a formed perpendicular to the axis of the peripheral wall 61 at the one end, and a vertical axis of the peripheral wall 61 formed at the other end. End wall 65.

図10は、他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17dを示す拡大断面図である。消音装置17dは、たとえば消火対象区画の壁面に設けられる噴射ヘッド13に取付けられて好適に使用される。 FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a silencer 17d provided in another form of gas fire extinguishing equipment. The silencer 17d is preferably used by being attached to the ejection head 13 provided on the wall surface of the fire extinguishing target section, for example.

図12は、他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17eを示す拡大断面図である。消音装置17eは、たとえば消火対象区画の天井に設けられる噴射ヘッド13に取付けられて好適に使用される。なお、前述の実施形態に対応する部分には、同一の参照符を付す。本実施形態の前記消音装置17eは、円筒状の周壁81と、周壁81の軸線方向一端部に該周壁81の軸線に垂直に形成される端壁82と、噴射ヘッド13に着脱可能に形成される取付け部83を有し、周壁81の軸線方向他端部に該周壁81の軸線に垂直に形成される端壁84と、端壁82と端壁84との間に、周壁81の軸線に垂直に形成される障壁85と、噴射ヘッド13から噴射される消火ガスを、周壁81、端壁82および障壁85によって規定される内部空間である消音室86に導く円筒状の導通管87と、周壁81、端壁84および障壁85によって規定される内部空間である消音室88内の消火ガスを消音装置17eの外部に導く円筒状の複数の通気管89aとを含む。 FIG. 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a silencer 17e provided in another form of gas fire extinguishing equipment. The silencer 17e is preferably used by being attached to the jet head 13 provided on the ceiling of the fire extinguishing target section, for example. Note that parts corresponding to those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. The silencer 17e of the present embodiment is detachably formed on a cylindrical peripheral wall 81, an end wall 82 formed perpendicular to the axis of the peripheral wall 81 at one end in the axial direction of the peripheral wall 81, and the ejection head 13. An end wall 84 formed perpendicular to the axis of the peripheral wall 81 at the other end in the axial direction of the peripheral wall 81, and between the end wall 82 and the end wall 84, the axis of the peripheral wall 81 A vertically formed barrier 85, and a cylindrical conducting pipe 87 that guides a fire extinguishing gas ejected from the ejection head 13 to a sound deadening chamber 86 that is an internal space defined by the peripheral wall 81, the end wall 82, and the barrier 85; A plurality of cylindrical ventilation pipes 89a that guide the extinguishing gas in the silencing chamber 88, which is an internal space defined by the peripheral wall 81, the end wall 84, and the barrier 85, to the outside of the silencing device 17e.

図13は、他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17fを示す拡大断面図である。なお、前述の実施形態に対応する部分には、同一の参照符を付す。消音装置17fは、たとえば消火対象区画の壁面に設けられる噴射ヘッド13に取付けられて好適に使用される。 FIG. 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a silencer 17f provided in another form of gas fire extinguishing equipment. Note that parts corresponding to those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. The muffler 17f is preferably used by being attached to the ejection head 13 provided on the wall surface of the fire extinguishing target section, for example.

図14は、他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17gを示す拡大断面図である。なお、前述の実施形態に対応する部分には、同一の参照符を付す。本実施形態において、消音装置17gは、たとえば消火対象区画の壁面に設けられる噴射ヘッド13に取付けられる。 FIG. 14 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a silencer 17g provided in another form of gas fire extinguishing equipment. Note that parts corresponding to those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the present embodiment, the silencer 17g is attached to the ejection head 13 provided on the wall surface of the fire extinguishing target section, for example.

図15は、他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17hを示す拡大断面図である。なお、前述の実施形態に対応する部分には、同一の参照符を付す。本実施形態において、消音装置17hは、たとえば消火対象区画の壁面に設けられる枝管19に噴射ヘッド13を介して装着される。



FIG. 15 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a silencer 17h provided in another form of gas fire extinguishing equipment. Note that parts corresponding to those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the present embodiment, the silencer 17h is attached to the branch pipe 19 provided on the wall surface of the fire extinguishing target section via the ejection head 13, for example.



Claims (4)

消火ガス供給源から導管によって導かれた高圧の消火ガスを噴射ヘッドから建物内の消火対象区画内の空間に向けて噴射するガス消火設備で用いられる消音装置であって、
前記消音装置は、前記導管から供給され、前記消火対象区画内の空間に噴射されるまでの消火ガスの流路中に配置され、前記流路の上流側で消火ガスが流過する第1の孔部分と、前記流路の下流側で消火ガスが流過する第2の孔部分であって、前記第1の孔部分の孔径よりも小さい孔径を有する第2の孔部分とを含み、前記第1の孔部分を流過してから前記第2の孔部分までの消火ガスを膨張させることによって流速を減衰させることを特徴とする消音装置。
A silencer used in a gas fire extinguishing equipment that injects a high-pressure fire extinguishing gas guided by a conduit from a fire extinguishing gas supply source to a space in a fire extinguishing target section in a building,
The silencer is disposed in a flow path of the fire extinguishing gas supplied from the conduit and injected into a space in the fire extinguishing target section, and the fire extinguishing gas flows upstream of the flow path. A hole portion and a second hole portion through which a fire extinguishing gas flows on the downstream side of the flow path, the second hole portion having a hole diameter smaller than the hole diameter of the first hole portion, A silencer characterized in that the flow velocity is attenuated by expanding a fire extinguishing gas from the first hole portion to the second hole portion.
前記第1の孔部分と前記第2の孔部分との間に設けられる円筒状の周壁をさらに含み、
前記第1の孔部分は、前記周壁の軸線上に設けられることを特徴とする請求項1記載の消音装置。
A cylindrical peripheral wall provided between the first hole portion and the second hole portion;
The muffler according to claim 1, wherein the first hole portion is provided on an axis of the peripheral wall.
前記第2の孔部分は、パンチングメタルで構成されることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の消音装置。   The silencer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second hole portion is made of a punching metal. 請求項1〜3のいずれか1つの消音装置と、
前記消音装置に取り付けられる噴射ヘッドと、を備えることを特徴とするガス消火設備。
A silencer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3,
A gas fire extinguishing equipment comprising: an ejection head attached to the silencer.
JP2015116170A 2009-10-23 2015-06-08 Silencer and gas fire extinguishing equipment Active JP6151306B2 (en)

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JP2009244986 2009-10-23
JP2009244986 2009-10-23
JP2010023575 2010-02-04
JP2010023575 2010-02-04
JP2010086586 2010-04-02
JP2010086586 2010-04-02
JP2015116170A JP6151306B2 (en) 2009-10-23 2015-06-08 Silencer and gas fire extinguishing equipment

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JP2016247195A Active JP6383398B2 (en) 2009-10-23 2016-12-20 Gas fire extinguishing equipment
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JP2020187220A Active JP6862600B2 (en) 2009-10-23 2020-11-10 Construction method of the injection head and its injection head in the fire extinguishing target section
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