JP2015192875A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2015192875A5
JP2015192875A5 JP2015116171A JP2015116171A JP2015192875A5 JP 2015192875 A5 JP2015192875 A5 JP 2015192875A5 JP 2015116171 A JP2015116171 A JP 2015116171A JP 2015116171 A JP2015116171 A JP 2015116171A JP 2015192875 A5 JP2015192875 A5 JP 2015192875A5
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fire extinguishing
gas
absorbing material
ejection head
silencer
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JP2015192875A (en
JP6329514B2 (en
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本発明は、消火ガス供給源から供給される消火ガスを噴射するノズル部を有する噴射ヘッドと、
前記噴射ヘッドに着脱可能に設けられる消音装置であって、前記消火対象区画内に消火ガスを放出する消音装置と、を含み、
前記消音装置は、
前記噴射ヘッドに着脱可能に形成される取付け部、および該取り付け部から、前記消火ガスの噴射方向に離れて設けられる端壁を含む保持部と、
前記保持部に保持された状態で、前記端壁の内面と面接触する一方の端面、前記噴射ヘッドのノズル部の端面と面接触する他方の端面、および前記一方の端面と前記他方の端面との間の側面を有する吸音材とを、備え、
前記噴射ヘッドから噴射された消火ガスが過膨張して衝撃波を発生する前に、該消火ガスを前記吸音材に直接流入させ、前記吸音材によって減圧膨張させて該消火ガスの流速を減速させて、前記吸音材の前記一方の端面および前記側面の少なくともいずれか一方から、減速させた消火ガスを放出させることを特徴とするガス消火設備である。
The present invention includes an ejection head having a nozzle portion for ejecting fire extinguishing gas supplied from a fire extinguishing gas supply source;
A muffler that is detachably provided on the ejection head, and includes a muffler that emits a fire extinguishing gas into the fire extinguishing target section,
The silencer is
A mounting portion formed detachably on the jet head, and a holding portion including an end wall provided away from the mounting portion in the fire-extinguishing gas jetting direction;
One end surface that is in surface contact with the inner surface of the end wall, the other end surface that is in surface contact with the end surface of the nozzle portion of the ejection head, and the one end surface and the other end surface while being held by the holding portion. A sound-absorbing material having a side surface between,
Before the fire extinguishing gas ejected from the ejection head overexpands and generates a shock wave, the fire extinguishing gas is directly flowed into the sound absorbing material and decompressed and expanded by the sound absorbing material to reduce the flow rate of the fire extinguishing gas. The gas fire extinguishing equipment is characterized in that the fire extinguishing gas decelerated is discharged from at least one of the one end face and the side face of the sound absorbing material.

また本発明は、前記吸音材は、柱状の空隙が連続した多孔質金属からなることを特徴とする。   In the invention, it is preferable that the sound absorbing material is made of a porous metal in which columnar voids are continuous.

また本発明は、前記ケーシングは、前記吸音材を前記取付け部側から装填可能に構成されることを特徴とする。   Moreover, the present invention is characterized in that the casing is configured so that the sound absorbing material can be loaded from the mounting portion side.

また本発明は、前記ノズル部は、噴射方向下流側の外周部に刻設された外ねじを有し、
前記取付け部は、内周部に刻設された、該外ねじに螺合する内ねじを有することを特徴とする。
Further, in the present invention, the nozzle part has an external screw engraved on the outer peripheral part on the downstream side in the injection direction,
The attachment portion has an inner screw that is engraved on the inner peripheral portion and is screwed to the outer screw.

ス消火設備に備えられる消火ガス噴射部11を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the fire extinguishing gas jetting unit 11 provided in the gas fire extinguishing. 消音装置17の拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the silencer 17. 他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17aを示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows the silencer 17a with which the gas fire extinguishing equipment of another form is equipped. 他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17bを示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing silencer 17b with which gas extinguishing equipment of other forms is equipped. 他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17cを示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing silencer 17c with which a gas fire extinguishing equipment of other forms is equipped. 他の形態のガス消火設備の噴射ヘッド50を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the injection head 50 of the gas fire extinguishing equipment of another form . 図6に示す噴射ヘッド50による効果を説明するための断面図である。It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the effect by the ejection head 50 shown in FIG. 他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置60を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing silencer 60 with which a gas fire extinguishing equipment of other forms is equipped. 他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置60aを示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows the silencer 60a with which the gas fire extinguishing equipment of another form is equipped. 他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17dを示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing silencer 17d with which gas fire extinguishing equipment of other forms is equipped. 消音装置17dによる消音効果を説明するためのグラフである。It is a graph for demonstrating the silencing effect by the silencing apparatus 17d. 他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17eを示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing silencer 17e with which gas fire extinguishing equipment of other forms is equipped. 本発明の実施形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17fを示す拡大断面図である。It is an enlarged sectional view showing a silencer 17f provided in the gas fire-extinguishing system of implementation of the invention. 他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17gを示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows the silencer 17g with which the gas fire extinguishing equipment of another form is equipped. 他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17hを示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing silencer 17h with which gas fire extinguishing equipment of other forms is equipped. 従来技術のガス消火設備で用いられる消火ガス噴射部1を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the fire extinguishing gas injection part 1 used with the gas fire extinguishing equipment of a prior art.

図1は、消火設備に備えられる消火ガス噴射部11を示す斜視図である。本実施形態のガス消火設備は、建物の消火対象区画内に設けられ、高圧の消火ガスを前記消火対象区画内の空間に向けて噴射するノズル部12を有する噴射ヘッド13と、噴射ヘッド13が接続され、噴射ヘッド13に高圧の消火ガスを導く導管14と、導管14に高圧の不活性ガスを供給する消火ガス供給源15と、噴射ヘッド13に設けられ、ノズル部12に形成されるノズル孔16から噴射される消火ガスの噴射による噴射音などに起因して発生する音響を減衰させる消音装置17とを含む。 Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the fire extinguishing gas jetting unit 11 provided in the firefighting equipment. The gas fire extinguishing equipment of the present embodiment is provided in a fire extinguishing target section of a building, and includes a jet head 13 having a nozzle portion 12 that jets high-pressure fire extinguishing gas toward a space in the fire extinguishing target section, and a jet head 13. A conduit 14 that is connected to guide the high-pressure fire extinguishing gas to the jet head 13, a fire-extinguishing gas supply source 15 that supplies a high-pressure inert gas to the conduit 14, and a nozzle that is provided in the jet head 13 and formed in the nozzle portion 12. And a muffler 17 for attenuating sound generated due to the injection sound caused by the injection of the fire extinguishing gas injected from the hole 16.

図3は、他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17aを示す拡大断面図である。なお、前述の実施形態に対応する部分には、同一の参照符を付す。本実施形態の前記消音装置17aは、円筒状の周壁25と、周壁25の軸線方向一端部に該周壁25の軸線に垂直に形成される端壁26と、周壁25の軸線方向他端部に、噴射ヘッド13が一体的に形成される取付け部27と、噴射ヘッド13のノズル部12における消火ガスの噴射方向下流側に臨む部分28に設けられる内筒体29とを含む。 Drawing 3 is an expanded sectional view showing silencer 17a with which a gas fire extinguishing equipment of other forms is equipped. Note that parts corresponding to those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. The silencer 17a of the present embodiment includes a cylindrical peripheral wall 25, an end wall 26 formed perpendicularly to the axial line of the peripheral wall 25 at one axial end of the peripheral wall 25, and an axial end of the peripheral wall 25. The mounting portion 27 integrally formed with the ejection head 13 and the inner cylinder 29 provided at the portion 28 facing the downstream side of the fire extinguishing gas ejection direction in the nozzle portion 12 of the ejection head 13 are included.

図4は、他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17bを示す拡大断面図である。本実施形態の消音装置17bは、円筒状の周壁35と、周壁35の軸線方向一端部に該周壁35の軸線に垂直に形成される端壁36と、周壁35の軸線方向他端部に噴射ヘッド13に着脱可能に形成される取付け部37とを有する。端壁36には、複数の通気孔38が該端壁36の厚み方向に貫通して形成される。 FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a silencer 17b provided in another form of gas fire extinguishing equipment. The silencer 17b of the present embodiment has a cylindrical peripheral wall 35, an end wall 36 formed perpendicular to the axial line of the peripheral wall 35 at one end in the axial direction of the peripheral wall 35, and an injection at the other axial end of the peripheral wall 35. And an attachment portion 37 detachably formed on the head 13. A plurality of vent holes 38 are formed in the end wall 36 so as to penetrate in the thickness direction of the end wall 36.

図5は、他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17cを示す拡大断面図である。なお、前述の実施形態に対応する部分には、同一の参照符を付す。本実施形態の消音装置17は、円筒状の周壁41と、周壁41の軸線方向一端部に該周壁41の軸線に垂直に形成される端壁42と、周壁41の軸線方向他端部に、噴射ヘッド13に着脱可能に形成される取付け部43とを有する。周壁41には、複数の通気孔44が該周壁41の厚み方向に貫通して形成される。 FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a silencer 17c provided in another form of gas fire extinguishing equipment. Note that parts corresponding to those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. The silencer 17 of the present embodiment includes a cylindrical peripheral wall 41, an end wall 42 formed perpendicularly to the axial line of the peripheral wall 41 at one axial end of the peripheral wall 41, and the other axial end of the peripheral wall 41. And an attachment portion 43 that is detachably formed on the ejection head 13. A plurality of vent holes 44 are formed in the peripheral wall 41 so as to penetrate in the thickness direction of the peripheral wall 41.

図6は、他の形態のガス消火設備の噴射ヘッド50を示す断面図であり、図7は図6に示す噴射ヘッド50による効果を説明するための断面図である。なお、前述の実施形態に対応する部分には、同一の参照符を付す。本実施形態のガス消火設備は、建物内に設けられ、高圧の消火ガスを前記建物内の空間に向けて噴射するノズル部12を有する噴射ヘッド50と、噴射ヘッド50が接続され、噴射ヘッド50に高圧の消火ガスを導く導管14と、導管14に高圧の消火ガスを供給する消火ガス供給源15とを含む。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an ejection head 50 of another form of gas fire extinguishing equipment, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the effect of the ejection head 50 shown in FIG. Note that parts corresponding to those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. The gas fire extinguishing equipment of the present embodiment is provided in a building, and the ejection head 50 is connected to the ejection head 50 having the nozzle portion 12 that ejects high-pressure fire extinguishing gas toward the space in the building. A conduit 14 for introducing a high-pressure fire extinguishing gas into the pipe 14 and a fire-extinguishing gas supply source 15 for supplying the conduit 14 with a high-pressure fire extinguishing gas.

図8は、他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置60を示す拡大断面図である。なお、前述の実施形態に対応する部分には、同一の参照符を付す。本実施形態の消音装置60は、円筒状の周壁61と、周壁61の軸線方向一端部に、枝管19に着脱可能に形成される取付け部62と、周壁61の軸線方向他端部に、噴射ヘッド13に着脱可能に形成される取付け部63と、前記一端部に該周壁61の軸線に垂直に形成される端壁64と、前記他端部に該周壁61の軸線に垂直に形成される端壁65とを有する。 FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a silencer 60 provided in another form of gas fire extinguishing equipment. Note that parts corresponding to those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. The silencer 60 of the present embodiment includes a cylindrical peripheral wall 61, an end portion in the axial direction of the peripheral wall 61, a mounting portion 62 that is detachably formed on the branch pipe 19, and an end portion in the axial direction of the peripheral wall 61. A mounting portion 63 detachably formed on the ejection head 13, an end wall 64 formed perpendicular to the axis of the peripheral wall 61 at the one end, and a vertical axis of the peripheral wall 61 formed at the other end. End wall 65.

図9は、他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置60aを示す拡大断面図である。なお、前述の実施形態に対応する部分には、同一の参照符を付す。本実施形態の消音装置60aは、円筒状の周壁61と、周壁61の軸線方向一端部に、枝管19に着脱可能に形成される取付け部62と、周壁61の軸線方向他端部に、噴射ヘッド13に着脱可能に形成される取付け部63と、前記一端部に該周壁61の軸線に垂直に形成される端壁64aと、前記他端部に該周壁61の軸線に垂直に形成される端壁65とを有する。 FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a silencer 60a provided in another form of gas fire extinguishing equipment. Note that parts corresponding to those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. The silencer 60a of the present embodiment includes a cylindrical peripheral wall 61, an end portion in the axial direction of the peripheral wall 61, a mounting portion 62 that is detachably formed on the branch pipe 19, and an end portion in the axial direction of the peripheral wall 61. A mounting portion 63 detachably formed on the ejection head 13, an end wall 64 a formed perpendicular to the axis of the peripheral wall 61 at the one end, and a vertical axis of the peripheral wall 61 formed at the other end. End wall 65.

図10は、他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17dを示す拡大断面図である。消音装置17dは、たとえば消火対象区画の壁面に設けられる噴射ヘッド13に取付けられて好適に使用される。 FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a silencer 17d provided in another form of gas fire extinguishing equipment. The silencer 17d is preferably used by being attached to the ejection head 13 provided on the wall surface of the fire extinguishing target section, for example.

図12は、他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17eを示す拡大断面図である。消音装置17eは、たとえば消火対象区画の天井に設けられる噴射ヘッド13に取付けられて好適に使用される。なお、前述の実施形態に対応する部分には、同一の参照符を付す。本実施形態の前記消音装置17eは、円筒状の周壁81と、周壁81の軸線方向一端部に該周壁81の軸線に垂直に形成される端壁82と、噴射ヘッド13に着脱可能に形成される取付け部83を有し、周壁81の軸線方向他端部に該周壁81の軸線に垂直に形成される端壁84と、端壁82と端壁84との間に、周壁81の軸線に垂直に形成される障壁85と、噴射ヘッド13から噴射される消火ガスを、周壁81、端壁82および障壁85によって規定される内部空間である消音室86に導く円筒状の導通管87と、周壁81、端壁84および障壁85によって規定される内部空間である消音室88内の消火ガスを消音装置17eの外部に導く円筒状の複数の通気管89aとを含む。 FIG. 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a silencer 17e provided in another form of gas fire extinguishing equipment. The silencer 17e is preferably used by being attached to the jet head 13 provided on the ceiling of the fire extinguishing target section, for example. Note that parts corresponding to those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. The silencer 17e of the present embodiment is detachably formed on a cylindrical peripheral wall 81, an end wall 82 formed perpendicular to the axis of the peripheral wall 81 at one end in the axial direction of the peripheral wall 81, and the ejection head 13. An end wall 84 formed perpendicular to the axis of the peripheral wall 81 at the other end in the axial direction of the peripheral wall 81, and between the end wall 82 and the end wall 84, the axis of the peripheral wall 81 A vertically formed barrier 85, and a cylindrical conducting pipe 87 that guides a fire extinguishing gas ejected from the ejection head 13 to a sound deadening chamber 86 that is an internal space defined by the peripheral wall 81, the end wall 82, and the barrier 85; A plurality of cylindrical ventilation pipes 89a that guide the extinguishing gas in the silencing chamber 88, which is an internal space defined by the peripheral wall 81, the end wall 84, and the barrier 85, to the outside of the silencing device 17e.

図13は、本発明の実施形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17fを示す拡大断面図である。なお、前述の実施形態に対応する部分には、同一の参照符を付す。消音装置17fは、たとえば消火対象区画の壁面に設けられる噴射ヘッド13に取付けられて好適に使用される。 Figure 13 is an enlarged sectional view showing a silencer 17f provided in the gas fire-extinguishing system of implementation of the invention. Note that parts corresponding to those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. The muffler 17f is preferably used by being attached to the ejection head 13 provided on the wall surface of the fire extinguishing target section, for example.

図14は、他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17gを示す拡大断面図である。なお、前述の実施形態に対応する部分には、同一の参照符を付す。本実施形態において、消音装置17gは、たとえば消火対象区画の壁面に設けられる噴射ヘッド13に取付けられる。 FIG. 14 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a silencer 17g provided in another form of gas fire extinguishing equipment. Note that parts corresponding to those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the present embodiment, the silencer 17g is attached to the ejection head 13 provided on the wall surface of the fire extinguishing target section, for example.

図15は、他の形態のガス消火設備に備えられる消音装置17hを示す拡大断面図である。なお、前述の実施形態に対応する部分には、同一の参照符を付す。本実施形態において、消音装置17hは、たとえば消火対象区画の壁面に設けられる枝管19に噴射ヘッド13を介して装着される。



FIG. 15 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a silencer 17h provided in another form of gas fire extinguishing equipment. Note that parts corresponding to those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the present embodiment, the silencer 17h is attached to the branch pipe 19 provided on the wall surface of the fire extinguishing target section via the ejection head 13, for example.



Claims (4)

消火ガス供給源から供給される消火ガスを噴射するノズル部を有する噴射ヘッドと、
前記噴射ヘッドに着脱可能に設けられる消音装置であって、前記消火対象区画内に消火ガスを放出する消音装置と、を含み、
前記消音装置は、
前記噴射ヘッドに着脱可能に形成される取付け部、および該取り付け部から、前記消火ガスの噴射方向に離れて設けられる端壁を含む保持部と、
前記保持部に保持された状態で、前記端壁の内面と面接触する一方の端面、前記噴射ヘッドのノズル部の端面と面接触する他方の端面、および前記一方の端面と前記他方の端面との間の側面を有する吸音材とを、備え、
前記噴射ヘッドから噴射された消火ガスが過膨張して衝撃波を発生する前に、該消火ガスを前記吸音材に直接流入させ、前記吸音材によって減圧膨張させて該消火ガスの流速を減速させて、前記吸音材の前記一方の端面および前記側面の少なくともいずれか一方から、減速させた消火ガスを放出させることを特徴とするガス消火設備。
An ejection head having a nozzle portion for ejecting fire-extinguishing gas supplied from a fire-extinguishing gas supply source;
A muffler that is detachably provided on the ejection head, and includes a muffler that emits a fire extinguishing gas into the fire extinguishing target section,
The silencer is
A mounting portion formed detachably on the jet head, and a holding portion including an end wall provided away from the mounting portion in the fire-extinguishing gas jetting direction;
One end surface that is in surface contact with the inner surface of the end wall, the other end surface that is in surface contact with the end surface of the nozzle portion of the ejection head, and the one end surface and the other end surface while being held by the holding portion. A sound-absorbing material having a side surface between,
Before the fire extinguishing gas ejected from the ejection head overexpands and generates a shock wave, the fire extinguishing gas is directly flowed into the sound absorbing material and decompressed and expanded by the sound absorbing material to reduce the flow rate of the fire extinguishing gas. A gas fire extinguishing equipment that discharges a decelerated fire extinguishing gas from at least one of the one end face and the side face of the sound absorbing material.
前記吸音材は、柱状の空隙が連続した多孔質金属からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載のガス消火設備。   The gas fire extinguishing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the sound absorbing material is made of a porous metal in which columnar gaps are continuous. 前記ケーシングは、前記吸音材を前記取付け部側から装填可能に構成されることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のガス消火設備。   The gas fire extinguishing equipment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the casing is configured to be able to load the sound absorbing material from the attachment portion side. 前記ノズル部は、噴射方向下流側の外周部に刻設された外ねじを有し、
前記取付け部は、内周部に刻設された、該外ねじに螺合する内ねじを有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載のガス消火設備。
The nozzle portion has an external screw engraved on the outer peripheral portion on the downstream side in the injection direction,
The gas fire extinguishing equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the attachment portion has an inner screw that is engraved on an inner peripheral portion and is screwed to the outer screw.
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