JP2015208261A - seasoning - Google Patents

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JP2015208261A
JP2015208261A JP2014091007A JP2014091007A JP2015208261A JP 2015208261 A JP2015208261 A JP 2015208261A JP 2014091007 A JP2014091007 A JP 2014091007A JP 2014091007 A JP2014091007 A JP 2014091007A JP 2015208261 A JP2015208261 A JP 2015208261A
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seasoning
dietary fiber
water
fiber
mass
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渡邊 聡
Satoshi Watanabe
聡 渡邊
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ANIMATO SEIKA CO Ltd
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ANIMATO SEIKA CO Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a seasoning which allows favorite seasoning of food materials, suppresses excess intake of a unit seasoning and contributes to increase of the intake of food fiber according to the addition amount in seasoning.SOLUTION: A seasoning is prepared by mixing food fiber 2 with one of sugar, salt, vinegar, spice and soy sauce. The ratio of the water-soluble food fiber and non-water-soluble food fiber is adjusted appropriately, and the content of the food fiber 2 is 30-70 mass%.

Description

本発明は、調味料に関するものであり、特に、調味成分の使用料に応じて食物繊維の摂取ができるものに関する。   The present invention relates to seasonings, and in particular, to those that can take in dietary fiber according to the use of seasoning ingredients.

今日、生活習慣病の予防又は治療を目的として、塩分や糖分などの調味料の使用が制限される場合が少なくない。しかし、好みの味ではなく許容された摂取量に合わせて調味料を用いることには極めて強い意志が必要であり容易ではない。
そこで、砂糖、食塩、食酢、醤油、ソースなど、一般的に味付けの素となる一単位の調味料(以下、単位調味料と記す。)の摂取量を何らかの形で抑制する手段が求められている。
Today, the use of seasonings such as salt and sugar is often restricted for the purpose of preventing or treating lifestyle-related diseases. However, it is not easy to use a seasoning according to an acceptable intake amount, not a favorite taste, because it requires a very strong will.
Therefore, there is a need for means for suppressing the intake of one unit of seasoning (hereinafter referred to as a unit seasoning), which is generally used as a seasoning, such as sugar, salt, vinegar, soy sauce, and sauce. Yes.

また、食物性繊維が不足すると、いわゆる腸内善玉菌の減少や消化吸収機能の低下などが生じるといわれており、その結果、腸内環境が悪化し便秘を誘発するとも言われている。
植物性食物繊維は、トウモロコシ、さつまいも、きのこ類、かぼちゃ、アボガド、ココア等(以上、非水溶性食物繊維を多く含む食品)又はこんぶ、わかめ、寒天、イチジク、イチゴ等(以上、水溶性植物繊維を多く含む食品)に含まれているが、これらの摂取量は、不足しがちであり、偏りがちでもある。
In addition, if dietary fiber is deficient, it is said that a decrease in so-called enteric good bacteria and a decrease in digestive absorption function occur. As a result, it is said that the intestinal environment deteriorates and induces constipation.
Plant dietary fiber can be corn, sweet potato, mushrooms, pumpkin, avocado, cocoa, etc. However, these intakes tend to be deficient and biased.

食物繊維を摂取できる調味料としては、かぼちゃや玉ねぎの果肉に食酢、甘味料、食塩、香辛料を添加し濃縮した調味料が挙げられ(例えば、下記特許文献1参照。)、赤飯用改良剤として開示されているもの(例えば、下記特許文献2)にあっては、ポリフェノールに、繊維質と調味料を添加し得る旨が記載されている。   As a seasoning which can ingest dietary fiber, the seasoning which added and concentrated vinegar, sweetener, salt, and spices to the pumpkin and the onion pulp is mentioned (for example, refer the following patent document 1), As an improving agent for red rice. In what is disclosed (for example, Patent Document 2 below), it is described that fiber and seasoning can be added to polyphenol.

特開2005−269907号JP-A-2005-269907 特開2009−165450号JP 2009-165450 A

しかしながら、前者にあっては、かぼちゃも玉ねぎも非水溶性食物繊維に偏った野菜であり、前記腸内環境の改善に寄与するとは限らない。後者にあっては、赤飯の色付けを主目的とし、繊維質と調味料を含む他の添加物は、単なる選択肢として挙げられているだけに留まる。   However, in the former, pumpkins and onions are vegetables that are biased toward water-insoluble dietary fiber, and do not necessarily contribute to the improvement of the intestinal environment. In the latter case, the main purpose is coloring of red rice, and other additives including fiber and seasoning are merely listed as options.

本発明は、上記実情に鑑みて為されたものであって、食材に好みの味付けを行うことができ、単位調味料の過剰摂取を抑制することや、添加量に応じて食物繊維の摂取量を増やすことに寄与できる調味料の提供を目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, can be seasoned to the taste of food, suppress excessive intake of unit seasonings, and intake of dietary fiber according to the amount of addition The purpose is to provide seasonings that can contribute to increasing

上記課題を解決する為になされた本発明による調味料は、食物繊維と砂糖、食塩、食酢、香辛料又は醤油のいずれか一つを混合し顆粒状に成形してなり、食物繊維の含有量を30質量%から70質量%とすることを特徴とする。   The seasoning according to the present invention made to solve the above-mentioned problems is formed by mixing dietary fiber and any one of sugar, salt, vinegar, spices or soy sauce and molding it into granules, and the content of dietary fiber is increased. 30% by mass to 70% by mass.

前記食物繊維を、水溶性食物繊維と非水溶性食物繊維の混合繊維とし、前記食物繊維の全量に対して前記水溶性食物繊維の含有量を30質量%から50質量%とすることもできる。   The dietary fiber may be a mixed fiber of water-soluble dietary fiber and water-insoluble dietary fiber, and the content of the water-soluble dietary fiber may be 30% by mass to 50% by mass with respect to the total amount of the dietary fiber.

本発明による調味料によれば、単一の単位調味料を含有する単味の調味料を適宜組み合わせて、調理過程において種々好みの味付けを行うことができる。また、調味料の添加量全体に対して当該調味料に配合された単位調味料が少ないことから、単位調味料の過剰摂取を抑制することができる。また、仮に濃い味への欲求に負けて調味料の添加量を増やしたとしても、顆粒状であれば添加できる量も限られており、添加量の増加に乗じて不足しがちな食物繊維の摂取量を増やすことができる。   According to the seasoning according to the present invention, various seasonings can be seasoned in the cooking process by appropriately combining simple seasonings containing a single unit seasoning. Moreover, since there are few unit seasonings mix | blended with the said seasoning with respect to the whole addition amount of a seasoning, the excessive intake of a unit seasoning can be suppressed. In addition, even if the amount of seasoning added is increased due to the desire for a strong taste, the amount that can be added is limited if it is granular, and the amount of dietary fiber that tends to be insufficient due to the increase in the amount added. You can increase your intake.

前記食物繊維として水溶性食物繊維と非水溶性食物繊維を混合して配合し、前記食物繊維の全量に対して前記水溶性食物繊維の含有量を30質量%から50質量%とすることによって、便に腸の蠕動運動を促す適正な硬さを与えると共に、腸内における所謂善玉菌の増加を促すことができる。   By mixing and mixing water-soluble dietary fiber and water-insoluble dietary fiber as the dietary fiber, the content of the water-soluble dietary fiber is 30% by mass to 50% by mass with respect to the total amount of the dietary fiber, Appropriate hardness that promotes peristaltic movement of the intestine is imparted to the stool, and an increase in so-called good bacteria in the intestine can be promoted.

本発明による調味料の製造方法の一例(流動造粒法)を示す工程図である。It is process drawing which shows an example (fluid granulation method) of the manufacturing method of the seasoning by this invention. 本発明による調味料の製造方法の一例(噴霧乾燥法)を示す工程図である。It is process drawing which shows an example (spray drying method) of the manufacturing method of the seasoning by this invention.

以下、本発明による調味料の実施の形態を図面に基づき詳細に説明する。
本発明による調味料は、食物繊維と砂糖、食塩、食酢、香辛料又は醤油などからなる単位調味料1のいずれか一つを混合し顆粒状に成形してなり、食物繊維2の含有量を30質量%から70質量%としたものである(以下、これを、既存の調味料と紛れない様に「調味繊維」と記す。)。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the seasoning according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The seasoning according to the present invention is formed by mixing any one of unit seasonings 1 composed of dietary fiber and sugar, salt, vinegar, spices, soy sauce, etc. into a granule, and the content of dietary fiber 2 is 30. From mass% to 70 mass% (hereinafter referred to as “seasoning fiber” so as not to be confused with existing seasonings).

前記調味繊維に含有する食物繊維2は、水溶性食物繊維と非水溶性食物繊維である。
水溶性食物繊維としては、リンゴ、みかん、イモ類、キャベツ、大根などに含まれるペクチンや、海藻類に含まれるアルギン酸、ヘミセルロースBや、大豆、麦、海藻類に含まれるガム質などが挙げられ、非水溶性食物繊維としては、大豆、ごぼう、小麦ふすま、穀類などに含まれるセルロースや、大豆、小麦ふすま、野菜類、穀類などに含まれるヘミセルロースAや、大豆、小麦ふすま、完熟野菜類に含まれるリグニンが挙げられる。
The dietary fiber 2 contained in the seasoning fiber is a water-soluble dietary fiber and a water-insoluble dietary fiber.
Examples of water-soluble dietary fiber include pectin contained in apples, tangerines, potatoes, cabbage, radishes, alginic acid contained in seaweeds, hemicellulose B, and gums contained in soybeans, wheat, and seaweeds. Water-insoluble dietary fiber includes cellulose contained in soybeans, burdock, wheat bran, cereals, hemicellulose A contained in soybeans, wheat bran, vegetables, cereals, soybeans, wheat bran, and mature vegetables The lignin contained is mentioned.

前記非水溶性食物繊維は、消化管の内部で水分を帯び膨張することによって、腸を刺激し腸の蠕動運動を盛んにさせて便意を促す。一方、前記水溶性食物繊維は、腸の善玉菌を増加させ便を柔らかくする。柔らかい便は、小腸において栄養素の消化吸収を抑制し、有害物質を体外へ運ぶ作用がある。これらを、摂取者の体質に応じてバランスよく調合することによって、摂取者の健康の維持や促進に寄与することができる。
前記食物繊維2における水溶性食物繊維の比率は、調味上の効果の面では、調味にほとんど寄与しない非水溶性食物繊維に対して、調味に寄与する水溶性食物繊維を最小限確保すべく、40質量%から60質量%とすることが望ましい。
The water-insoluble dietary fiber swells and expands in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby stimulating the intestine and increasing the peristaltic movement of the intestine to promote constipation. Meanwhile, the water-soluble dietary fiber increases intestinal good bacteria and softens stool. Soft stool suppresses the digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine and has the effect of transporting harmful substances out of the body. By mixing these in a balanced manner according to the constitution of the intaker, it is possible to contribute to maintenance and promotion of the intaker's health.
The ratio of the water-soluble dietary fiber in the dietary fiber 2 is to ensure the minimum amount of water-soluble dietary fiber that contributes to seasoning with respect to the water-insoluble dietary fiber that contributes little to seasoning in terms of the effect on seasoning, It is desirable that the content be 40 mass% to 60 mass%.

本発明による調味料(前記調味繊維)は、30質量%から70質量%の食物繊維2と、70質量%から30質量%の単位調味料1のいずれか一つを混合し原料粉3を造る調合工程と、前記原料粉3をミキサー4へ投入し当該ミキサー4の下部から熱風5を噴出させて原料粉3を巻き上げつつ当該ミキサー4の上部からバインダ6を散布して凝集乾燥させる造粒工程を経て製造する(流動造粒法)。
特に、前記食物繊維2に、醤油や食酢又は砂糖や塩の溶液などの調味液を用いて単位調味料1を含有させる場合には、それらをバインダ6として用いても良い。
The seasoning according to the present invention (said seasoning fiber) is prepared by mixing any one of 30% to 70% by weight of dietary fiber 2 and 70% by weight to 30% by weight of unit seasoning 1 to produce raw material powder 3. A blending step and a granulation step in which the raw material powder 3 is charged into the mixer 4 and hot air 5 is spouted from the lower part of the mixer 4 to wind up the raw material powder 3 while spraying the binder 6 from the upper part of the mixer 4 To manufacture (fluid granulation method).
In particular, when the unitary seasoning 1 is contained in the dietary fiber 2 using a seasoning solution such as soy sauce, vinegar, sugar or salt solution, they may be used as the binder 6.

前記調合工程においては、原料粉3を造った後に、その原料粉3を、閉鎖された容器や空間に封入し、一定温度(例えば、10℃〜30℃)、一定湿度(例えば、20%〜60%)下で、一定期間(2週間〜1月)寝かせる養生工程を行うことが望ましい。
この養生工程を行うことによって、配合する調味料として選択された単位調味料1の成分がほぼ無味の非水溶性食物繊維に浸透し熟成が進むと共に、水溶性食物繊維との関係では、海藻類等のうまみ成分と相俟って、配合された単位調味料の調味効果を促進する。その結果、通常の単位調味料に、より近い調味繊維の製造に寄与することとなる。尚、この効果は、特に、非水溶性食物繊維の含有量が多い場合において顕著である。
In the blending step, after the raw material powder 3 is made, the raw material powder 3 is enclosed in a closed container or space, and has a constant temperature (for example, 10 ° C. to 30 ° C.) and a constant humidity (for example, 20% to 20%). 60%) under a certain period (2 weeks to January), it is desirable to perform a curing process.
By performing this curing process, the ingredients of the unit seasoning 1 selected as the seasoning to be blended penetrate into the almost tasteless water-insoluble dietary fiber and ripen, and in relation to the water-soluble dietary fiber, seaweed In combination with umami ingredients such as, promotes the seasoning effect of the blended unit seasoning. As a result, it contributes to the production of seasoning fibers closer to normal unit seasonings. This effect is particularly remarkable when the content of water-insoluble dietary fiber is high.

この他、前記原料粉とバインダを混ぜた混合液7を製造する工程と、熱気が常時供給されるタンク8の内部で上位から前記混合液7を噴霧する工程を経ることによって、前記混合液7が乾燥し結晶化した顆粒状の調味料を得る噴霧乾燥法(図2参照)や、前記原料粉をバインダで加湿し、当該湿潤原料をスクリュー、ピストン又はロール等で加圧し、有孔板の孔から押し出して顆粒状の調味繊維を得る押出成形法を用いることもできる。   In addition to this, the mixed solution 7 is manufactured by a step of manufacturing the mixed solution 7 in which the raw material powder and the binder are mixed and a step of spraying the mixed solution 7 from above in a tank 8 to which hot air is constantly supplied. Spray drying method (see FIG. 2) to obtain a granulated seasoning which is dried and crystallized, or humidifying the raw material powder with a binder, pressurizing the wet raw material with a screw, piston or roll, etc. It is also possible to use an extrusion method in which granular seasoning fibers are obtained by extrusion from the holes.

上記の如く製造された調味繊維は、略無味の食物繊維2に単一の調味料が配合されており、例えば、前記単一の単位調味料1として塩を選択した場合において調理時にこれを添加されると、塩分は料理の味付け成分となり、食物繊維2は、料理の食材の一部と化す。
この様な含有する単位調味料1が相違する調味繊維を複数備え、調理の際には、それらを織り交ぜて食材に添加することによって、様々な味付けが可能となる。
The seasoning fiber manufactured as described above is a substantially seasoned dietary fiber 2 in which a single seasoning is blended. For example, when salt is selected as the single unit seasoning 1, this is added during cooking. Then, the salt becomes a seasoning ingredient of the dish, and the dietary fiber 2 becomes a part of the ingredients of the dish.
Various seasonings are possible by providing a plurality of seasoning fibers having different unit seasonings 1 contained therein and adding them to the ingredients by interweaving them.

一方、調味繊維は、顆粒状であり、粒一単位に対して食物繊維2が比較的大量に含まれているので、食物繊維2の含有量が多い程、通常の添加量では薄味とならざるを得ず、日常的な味の濃さを出すには、多量の添加が必要となる。
その結果、多量の調味料を添加することに萎縮的意識が働くユーザーにとっては、塩分や糖分の摂取を控える効果を奏し、多量の添加に抵抗が無いユーザーにとっては、その添加量に応じて調味繊維に含まれる食物繊維2を摂取できることになる。
On the other hand, the seasoning fiber is granular and contains a relatively large amount of dietary fiber 2 per unit of grain, so that the higher the dietary fiber 2 content, the lighter the normal addition amount. In order to bring out the richness of daily taste, a large amount of addition is required.
As a result, for users who are atrophic about adding a large amount of seasoning, it is effective to refrain from intake of salt and sugar, and for users who are not resistant to a large amount of seasoning, seasoning according to the amount added. The dietary fiber 2 contained in the fiber can be ingested.

殊に、水溶性食物繊維のひとつであるアルギン酸は、腸内で食塩のナトリウムと結びつき、便とともに対外へ排出させる。これによって、塩分の体内での吸収を防ぐ作用を奏する。
その様な食物繊維を含有する調味繊維は、摂取時においては、塩分を体内に取り込むことを抑制しつつ、体内においては、摂取した塩分の対外排出を促進するという二重の節制効果を奏することとなる。
In particular, alginic acid, which is one of the water-soluble dietary fibers, is combined with sodium salt in the intestine and excreted together with the stool. Thereby, there exists an effect | action which prevents absorption in the body of salt.
The seasoning fiber containing such dietary fiber has a double moderation effect that promotes the outward excretion of the ingested salt in the body while suppressing the intake of the salt into the body at the time of ingestion. It becomes.

また、食物繊維2を水溶性食物繊維と非水溶性食物繊維とでバランスよく配合すれば、いずれか片方の採り過ぎによる不具合も回避でき、消化器官の改善をはじめとする健康管理に寄与することができる。   In addition, if dietary fiber 2 is blended with water-soluble dietary fiber and water-insoluble dietary fiber in a well-balanced manner, it is possible to avoid problems caused by overtaking either one, contributing to health management including improvement of digestive organs. Can do.

1 単位調味料,2 食物繊維,3 原料粉,
4 ミキサー,5 熱風,6 バインダ,
7 混合液,8 タンク,
1 unit seasoning, 2 dietary fiber, 3 raw powder,
4 mixer, 5 hot air, 6 binder,
7 liquid mixture, 8 tanks,

Claims (2)

食物繊維と砂糖、食塩、食酢、香辛料又は醤油のいずれか一つを混合し顆粒状に成形してなり、食物繊維の含有量を30質量%から70質量%とすることを特徴とする調味料。   A seasoning characterized by mixing dietary fiber and any one of sugar, salt, vinegar, spices or soy sauce and molding it into granules, and the content of dietary fiber is 30% to 70% by mass . 前記食物繊維を、水溶性食物繊維と非水溶性食物繊維の混合繊維とし、前記食物繊維の全量に対して前記水溶性食物繊維の含有量を30質量%から50質量%とすることを特徴とする前記請求項1に記載の調味料。   The dietary fiber is a mixed fiber of water-soluble dietary fiber and water-insoluble dietary fiber, and the content of the water-soluble dietary fiber is 30% by mass to 50% by mass with respect to the total amount of the dietary fiber, The seasoning according to claim 1.
JP2014091007A 2014-04-25 2014-04-25 seasoning Pending JP2015208261A (en)

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