JP2015204765A - Chemical spraying work vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a chemical spraying work vehicle including a chemical spraying boom preventing heat generation of a drive motor of a telescopic boom even if frequently sliding the telescopic boom during chemical spraying work and preventing a defect of reduction in a slide speed of the telescopic boom.SOLUTION: The chemical spraying work vehicle includes: a side boom 44 connected so as to open/close on both sides of a center boom 43 of a chemical spraying boom 19 to which a chemical is fed from a chemical tank 18 on a vehicle body 1, the side boom 44 constituted by a base boom 44a and a telescopic boom 44b slidable with respect to the base boom 44a; a main drive motor 8 driving the telescopic boom 44b to slide and installed in the base boom 44a; and an auxiliary drive motor 9 of the telescopic boom 44b arranged at a tip of the telescopic boom 44b. Installment of the plural drive motors 8, 9 to slide the boom 44b prevents reduction of drive torque and reduction of a slide speed of the telescopic boom 44b even if the telescopic boom 44b is frequently subjected to telescopic motion during chemical spraying work in a deformed farm field or the like.

Description

  The present invention relates to a chemical spraying work vehicle for spraying a chemical stored in a chemical tank to a field.

  Conventionally, a chemical solution spreading boom consisting of a center boom and side booms that can be spread on both sides of the center boom is provided on the front part of the machine body so as to be able to roll freely, and the chemical solution etc. from these spreading booms can be applied to the application targets that are growing in the field. There is also known a configuration in which there is a medicine spraying work vehicle sprayed onto a crop, and the vehicle speed of the medicine spraying work vehicle is measured using GPS.

  The chemical spraying boom includes a center boom in front of the work vehicle and left and right side booms connected to both sides of the center boom so as to be openable and closable. Each side boom is extendable and retractable with respect to the basic boom. It consists of a boom.

JP 2003-9750 A

  According to the invention described in Patent Document 1, when a telescopic boom is frequently expanded and contracted during a chemical spraying operation (control operation) in a deformed field or the like, the drive motor that slides the telescopic boom is a single motor. There is a drawback that the driving torque is reduced due to heat generation, and the sliding speed of the telescopic boom is reduced.

  Also, in the conventional configuration in which the telescopic boom is expanded and contracted only by a single drive motor, the chain track that rolls in the basic boom when the telescopic boom is expanded and contracted while the boom lance is swinging up and down or back and forth during the control work. When a load is generated on the roller for use and rolling resistance is generated, there is a possibility that the slide speed is lowered or temporarily stopped.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a chemical spraying boom that does not have a defect that prevents heat generated by the drive motor of the telescopic boom even if the telescopic boom is frequently expanded and contracted during chemical spraying work (control work), and the sliding speed of the telescopic boom decreases. It is to provide a chemical solution spray vehicle equipped with.

In order to solve the above-described problems of the present invention, the following means are adopted.
That is, the invention according to claim 1 includes a chemical tank (18) for storing a chemical solution installed on the traveling vehicle body (1), and the chemical solution installed on the traveling vehicle body (1) from the chemical tank (18). In the chemical spraying work vehicle for supplying and spraying the chemical solution to the spraying boom (19) for spraying,
The chemical spraying boom (19) includes a center boom (43) in front of the vehicle body and left and right side booms (44, 44) connected to both sides of the center boom (43) so as to be openable and closable. Is composed of a basic boom (44a) and a telescopic boom (44b) slidably movable with respect to the basic boom (44a). The basic boom (44a) has a main drive motor (8) for slidingly driving the telescopic boom (44b). ) And an auxiliary drive motor (9) for assisting the drive of the telescopic boom (44b).

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the main drive motor (8) of the telescopic boom (44b) is provided at the operating base point on the traveling vehicle body (1) side of the basic boom (44a), and further at the tip of the basic boom (44a). An auxiliary drive motor (9) is provided, and a single track (11, 37) for moving the telescopic boom (44b) is provided between the main drive motor (8) and the auxiliary drive motor (9). It is a chemical | medical solution spraying work vehicle of Claim 1.

The invention described in claim 3 includes a chemical tank (18) that stores a chemical solution installed on the traveling vehicle body (1), and sprays the chemical solution installed on the traveling vehicle body (1) from the chemical tank (18). In a chemical spraying work vehicle that supplies and sprays chemicals to the chemical spraying boom (19),
The chemical spraying boom (19) includes a center boom (43) in front of the vehicle body and left and right side booms (44, 44) connected to both sides of the center boom (43) so as to be openable and closable. Is composed of a basic boom (44a) and a telescopic boom (44b) slidably movable with respect to the basic boom (44a), and has two tracks (11a, 37a; 11b, 37b) for expanding and contracting the telescopic boom (44b). The one side track (11a, 37a) is driven by the first drive motor (8a) and the other side track (11b, 37b) is driven by the second drive motor (8b). It is a chemical solution spraying vehicle.

  According to the first and third aspects of the invention, the drive motor (8) that slides the boom (44b) even if the telescopic boom (44b) is frequently expanded and contracted during the chemical solution spraying work (control work) in a deformed field or the like. 9), the driving torque does not decrease and the sliding speed of the telescopic boom (44b) does not decrease.

  According to the invention described in claim 2, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 1, the main drive motor (8) of the telescopic boom (44b) is provided at the operation base point on the traveling vehicle body (1) side of the basic boom (44a). ), An auxiliary drive motor (9) is provided at the tip of the basic boom (44a), and the telescopic boom (44b) is moved between the main drive motor (8) and the auxiliary drive motor (9). By providing the tracks (11, 37), the main drive motor (8), which is a precision component, is not affected by the acceleration (G), so there is no concern about performance troubles.

It is a side view of the chemical | medical solution spraying work vehicle by one Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the chemical | medical solution spraying work vehicle of FIG. It is a control block diagram of the chemical | medical solution spraying work vehicle of FIG. FIG. 2 is a control block diagram of a GPS receiver and a main unit controller of the chemical solution spraying work vehicle of FIG. 1. FIG. 2 is a side view of a side boom when the telescopic boom is slid in the maximum reduction direction on the basic boom of the chemical solution spraying vehicle of FIG. 1. It is a top view at the time of the extension (FIG. 6 (a)) and shortening (FIG.6 (b)) of the side boom of the chemical | medical solution spraying work vehicle of FIG. They are the AA arrow directional view (FIG. 7 (a)) of FIG. 6, and the perspective view (FIG.7 (b)) of FIG. 7 (a). 1 is a side view showing a state in which the telescopic boom is slightly extended toward the distal end of the basic boom of the chemical solution spraying vehicle in FIG. 1 (FIG. 8A), and a plan view when the telescopic boom is extended and disposed in the distal end direction of the basic boom. (FIG. 8B). FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 8 (a) and FIG. 8 (b).

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a side view of a chemical spraying work vehicle with the chemical spraying device attached to the front, and FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the chemical spraying device part. In the present specification, the left and right directions are referred to as left and right, respectively, in the forward direction of the chemical spray vehicle.

  The vehicle body 1 of the chemical solution spraying work vehicle supports an axle housing on which the front wheels 12 and the rear wheels 13 are mounted so as to be freely rollable. Further, the front wheel 12 is steered by the rotational operation of the steering handle 14 supported by the handle post 59 and is driven by an engine (not shown) under the bonnet 15. The vehicle body 1 is mounted with a chemical tank 18 formed so as to surround both the left and right sides from the rear portion of the cockpit 17 so as to be detachable from the vehicle body 1, and the chemical solution in the chemical tank 18 is supplied to a spraying boom 19 provided on the front side. A pressure control pump 20 is provided below the cockpit 17 of the vehicle body 1.

  On the left side of the chemical tank 18 located below the cockpit 17 and above the floor 54, a recess S is provided so that one operator can get on and off, and a tank-side step 50 is provided on the bottom surface of the recess S. Yes. A machine-side step 53 is provided below the tank-side step 50. This machine side step 53 is located at a position where the upper surface 53A is substantially flush with the floor 54 and the bottom surface of the chemical liquid tank 18.

  Below the machine-side step 53, a ladder member 55 installed in a suspended manner from the floor 54 is provided. The ladder member 55 has an arbitrary number of steps, for example, two steps. The ladder member 55, the machine-side step 53, and the tank-side step 50 are arranged at a predetermined interval. With such a configuration, the operator can reach the cockpit 17 safely and easily by climbing the steps of the ladder member 55, the machine-side step 53, and the tank-side step 50 in order.

  In a self-propelled chemical solution spraying vehicle in which the chemical solution tank 18 is mounted on the floor 54 of the machine, the chemical solution tank 18 projects forward to the vicinity of the machine dash panel 56. The chemical tank 18 has a substantially U-shaped structure that completely covers the operator's feet when viewed from above. With such a structure, it is possible to increase the tank capacity without increasing the height of the chemical liquid tank 18 and to ensure the prospect of the backward movement. In addition, by making the chemical tank 18 longer forward, the center of gravity movement of the aircraft due to the displacement of the amount of water in the chemical tank can be kept small, the balance of the aircraft at the time of spraying the chemical can be stabilized, and the running performance can be improved. It is possible to avoid the situation of tilting and sinking.

In FIG. 2, the upper surface of the chemical liquid tank 18 is illustrated as having a substantially U-shape. However, the shape is not limited to this, and any shape can be used as long as it has a tank step.
The tip shape of the chemical tank 18 is formed so as to be in close contact with the inclined portion 51 that is curved so as to float upward at the front of the floor 54. Therefore, the chemical solution tank 18 can be moved from the rear to the front and matched with the inclined portion 51 and stopped. With such a structure, it is possible to prevent the tire and the chemical tank 18 from interfering with each other due to the rolling of the front wheel 12, etc., and to improve the grounding property of the chemical tank 18 on the floor 54 of the main unit and the stability of the tank 18. .

  At the front part of the vehicle body 1, lift links 3 supported on the left and right sides of the bonnet 15 are attached. The lift link 3 has an upper link 24 and a lower link 25 arranged in parallel, the front end portions are connected by a hitch bracket 4, and the rear end portions are axially supported by upright columns 23 to form a parallel link configuration. The tip of the parallel link is moved up and down by the lift cylinders 27 and 27, so that the spray height of the spray boom 19 can be adjusted.

  A center boom 43 extending in the left-right direction of the machine body is attached to the lower end portion of the hitch bracket 4. The upper and lower cylinders, which are rolling cylinders, are provided with cylinder mounting columns 26 protruding upward at the left and right ends, and extend and contract via a solenoid valve 28 with a hydraulic tank that is electrically controlled at the upper end of the cylinder mounting column 26. An upper end of the (rolling cylinder) 29 is attached, and a side boom 44 is rotatably attached to the lower end of the upper and lower cylinders 29. Accordingly, the side boom 44 is raised and lowered by the expansion and contraction of the upper and lower cylinders 29. When the side boom 44 is housed on both sides of the body, the side boom 44 is supported by the body by the side boom receiver 40.

  The spraying boom 19 includes a center boom 43 and a side boom 44 that is foldably connected to the outside of the center boom 43, and spray nozzles 45 (45a, 45b) for spraying chemical liquids are provided at regular intervals. Has been placed.

  The side boom 44 is attached to the center boom 43 via the cylinder attachment column 26 and is opened and closed by an opening / closing cylinder 30 provided on the center boom 43. Further, since the boom receiver 40 (FIG. 1) of the tractor is provided on both sides of the airframe, the side boom 44 is placed on the boom receiver 40 when the side boom 44 is not used.

  The index rod 52 (FIG. 1) is a rod provided so as to protrude vertically upward from an area near the center of the center boom 43. A lamp made of LED or the like is attached to the upper end of the indicator rod 52, and the lamp is turned on simultaneously with the start of an automatic horizontal control operation described later. Note that the lower end of the index rod 52 may be rotated during automatic horizontal control in conjunction with an operating mechanism or the like. Such a configuration allows the operator to recognize the control state of the booms 43 and 44, avoids erroneous operation of the booms 43 and 44, forgets to turn on the automatic horizontal switch at the time of spraying work, and the long boom (side boom It is possible to avoid the problem that the nozzle 45b at the tip of 44) comes into contact with the crop and breaks.

  Here, the automatic horizontal control operation means that the side booms 44 and 44 are opened by the open / close cylinders 30 and 30 in the horizontal direction on the extension line of the center boom 43 (left and right direction toward the traveling direction of the machine body). The side booms 44 and 44 are controlled so as to be in a horizontal state with respect to the ground when the rolling cylinder is extended to the maximum. Specifically, even if the side boom 44 of the chemical spraying boom 19 is opened while traveling on an inclined ground, the side boom 44 is opened by lifting one side boom 44 by the upper and lower cylinders 29 and lowering the other side boom 44. 44 is made parallel to the sloping ground so as not to collide with the ground.

  Next, the control unit of the chemical solution spraying vehicle having the above configuration will be described. As shown in the control block diagram of FIG. 3, the controller 100 has a steering changeover switch and a horizontal switch (the horizontal switch has an automatic switch, a parallel switch, and a manual switch. The horizontal control for maintaining the horizontal of the horizontal line, the parallel switch for maintaining the parallel posture of the booms 43 and 44 with respect to the farm scene 1, the manual switch for manually adjusting the posture of the booms 43 and 44 at an arbitrary tilt position ), Vehicle speed sensor 6, steering angle sensor 7, flow rate sensor 74, control lever sensor (sensor for lever for turning on / off chemical spray), lift arm sensor, stroke sensor, slope sensor, An input circuit for receiving a signal from the GPS antenna (receiver) 81 is connected to the steering device (the steering wheel 14 or the vehicle). Solenoid (comprising a hydraulic cylinder for steering and a solenoid for operating the cylinder, etc.) (the chemical spraying work vehicle of this embodiment is equipped with FWS, 4WS, and RWS, and all four wheels are moved by hydraulic cylinders. ), A lifting solenoid (for cylinder 29), a horizontal solenoid (for cylinder 30), a buzzer, an output circuit to the display unit, and the like are connected.

  As shown in FIG. 4, control comprising a controller 100 of a chemical solution spraying vehicle (this machine), a chemical solution tank 18, chemical solution spraying booms 43 and 44, chemical solution hoses 61 and 66, and a flow rate control valve 73 thereof. The controller of the present embodiment is composed of the controller 101 of the machine B (FIG. 8), and a GPS receiver 81 is connected to the controller 100 of the machine B. The GPS receiver 81 receives signals from a plurality of GPS satellites, stores the signals as current position data of the machine, calculates a moving distance while updating the current position data at predetermined time intervals measured by a clock circuit, The speed, that is, the vehicle speed, is calculated by the vehicle speed calculation means 5 in the main unit controller 100 every predetermined time by the clock circuit. In addition, the controller 100 receives an input from a vehicle speed sensor 6 that detects the rotational speed of the axle.

  In the chemical solution spraying vehicle of this embodiment, in the control machine B which is mounted on the work vehicle and sprays the chemical solution in conjunction with the vehicle speed, the chemical solution spray amount is determined by the chemical solution concentration and the vehicle speed, etc. Decide.

  After the speed data and position data from the GPS receiver 81 are received by the controller 100, the speed and position data are calculated, the speed is calculated by the vehicle speed calculation means 5, and the obtained value is converted into a speed signal. The vehicle speed is calculated by the vehicle speed calculation means 5 (first vehicle speed (VG)) by serial communication to the control machine controller 101. In addition, the vehicle is provided with a vehicle speed sensor 6 for measuring the rotation speed of the axle by a vehicle speed pulse, and the vehicle speed (second vehicle speed (Vs)) can also be obtained from the vehicle speed sensor 6. Thus, the first vehicle speed (VG) based on the vehicle speed calculation means 5 obtained from the GPS receiver 81 and the second vehicle speed (Vs) obtained from the vehicle speed sensor 6 provided in the machine are calculated by the controller 100 on the machine side, and CAN It is set as the structure which sends speed data to the control machine controller 101 by communication, and utilizes it for chemical | medical solution dispersion | distribution control.

Usually, the vehicle speed is often the second vehicle speed (Vs) based on the vehicle speed sensor 6 immediately after the start of the vehicle and immediately before the vehicle is stopped, and the first vehicle speed (VG) by GPS is often the vehicle speed during stable running.
The side boom 44 of the spreading boom 19 having a spreading width of 15 m according to the present embodiment is a zoom type.

  FIG. 5 is a side view of the side boom 44 when the telescopic boom 44b is slid in the maximum reduction direction on the basic boom 44a. FIG. 6 is a side view of the side boom 44 when extended (FIG. 6 (a)). It is a top view at the time of shortening (FIG.6 (b)). Further, FIG. 7A shows a view taken along line AA in FIG. 6, and FIG. 7B shows a perspective view of FIG. 7A. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the side boom 44 includes a basic boom 44a and a telescopic boom 44b that is slidable. The telescopic boom 44c slides on the basic boom 44a. 44b is fixedly supported.

  The auxiliary drive motor 9 and the column 31 are attached to the tip of the basic boom 44a, the drive motor 8 is attached to the base side of the basic boom 44a, and the telescopic boom 44b is fixed to the slide body 44c. Further, as shown in FIG. 7A, a basic boom 44a that is slidably supported in the slide body 44c via rollers 44d, 44e, and 44e, and a telescopic boom 44b that is fixedly supported in the slide body 44c. Is arranged.

  The auxiliary drive motor 9 and the column 31 are attached to the tip of the basic boom 44a. The tip of the basic boom 44a is as shown in FIG. 5, and as shown in FIGS. When the boom 44b is slid in the maximum reduction direction, the distal end portion of the telescopic boom 44b and the distal end portion of the basic boom 44a are substantially coincident.

In FIG. 5, the basic boom 44 a mainly shows the base side, the illustration of the tip end thereof is omitted, and the telescopic boom 44 b shows the tip end portion, and the illustration of the base side is omitted.
As shown in FIG. 5, the hose 77b for supplying the chemical solution to the nozzle 45b of the telescopic boom 44b is a tension bar 36 that is stretched between the column 31 and the column 21 provided at the base and the tip of the basic boom 44a, respectively. It is wrapped around

  If the spray nozzle 45a of the basic boom 44a is of an open / close adjustable type, the spray nozzle 45b of the telescopic boom 44b is sprayed when the position of the spray nozzle 45b of the telescopic boom 44b overlaps with the position of the spray nozzle 45a according to the degree of expansion / contraction of the telescopic boom 44b. It is also possible not to spray the medicine from the nozzle 45a.

  Further, the chain 11 is wound around the sprocket 33 of the main drive motor 8 that operates forward and reverse, and the cable 37 is wound around the roller 32 of the auxiliary drive motor 9. As shown in FIG. 5, the chain 11 and the cable 37 are connected to the slide body 44c via the plate 38, and the slide boom 44b slides so that the telescopic boom 44b slides along the basic boom 44a. .

  Thus, the side boom 44 is provided with the main drive motor 8 for slidingly driving the telescopic boom 44b, and the auxiliary drive motor 9 for assisting the driving of the telescopic boom 44b is further provided at the tip of the telescopic boom 44b. Since the telescopic boom 44b can be expanded and contracted by the two drive motors 8 and 9, when the telescopic boom 44b is frequently expanded and contracted during a chemical spraying operation (control operation) in a deformed field or the like, the main drive motor 8 for sliding the boom 44 is the conventional one. As described above, the single motor can eliminate the disadvantage that the driving torque is reduced due to the heat generated by the motor 8 due to overload, and the sliding speed of the telescopic boom 44b is reduced.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the chemical solution is supplied to the nozzle 45a of the basic boom 44a from the first branch hose 77a branched from the main hose 77 to which the chemical solution is sent from the control pump 65 on the machine side, and the telescopic boom is supplied. The chemical liquid is supplied to the nozzle 45b of 44b from the second branch hose 77b branched from the main hose 77 from the control pump 65 on the machine side.

  The telescopic hose 77b for sending the chemical solution to the nozzle 45b of the telescopic boom 44b is wound around a tension bar 36 stretched between the base of the basic boom 44a and the tops of the pair of columns 21 and 31 at the distal end. The telescopic boom 44b can be expanded and contracted.

  The expansion / contraction control of the telescopic boom 44b can be performed by rotating the main drive motor 8 forward or reverse by an operation switch (not shown) of the operation seat. When the telescopic boom 44b of the side boom 44 is fully extended, the entire spreading boom 19 becomes about 15 m long.

  Moreover, as shown in the figure seen from the lance front-end | tip part side of Fig.7 (a), it arranged in parallel so that the height with respect to the ground of the basic boom 44a and the height with respect to the ground of the expansion-contraction boom 44b might become substantially the same. Further, although the basic boom 44a and the telescopic boom 44b are provided with spray nozzles 45a and 45b, respectively, the basic boom 44a may be provided with a small-diameter spray nozzle 45a ′ for spraying a small amount of medicine as shown in FIG. good.

  FIG. 8A shows a side view showing the telescopic boom 44b slightly extended in the distal direction of the basic boom 44a, and shows a state where the chemical liquid tank 18 and the spray nozzles 45a, 45b of the side boom 44 are connected by the chemical hose 77. FIG. 8 (b) shows a plan view of the side boom 44 when the telescopic boom 44b is extended and arranged in the distal direction of the basic boom 44a shown in FIG. 8 (a). FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (b) show the partially enlarged portions of FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b).

A configuration is shown in which slide drive motors 8a and 8b that can slide the telescopic boom 44b individually and independently are disposed at the operation starting point of the basic boom 44a on the machine body side.
FIG. 8A also shows a configuration in which a chemical solution is supplied from the control tank to the nozzles 45b of the pair of telescopic booms 44b and 44b as in FIG. 5A.

Similarly to FIG. 5, it is possible to eliminate the disadvantage that the driving torque is lowered due to the heat generated by the motor due to overload, and the sliding speed of the telescopic boom 44 b is lowered.
With the configuration shown in FIG. 8, the main drive motors 8a and 8b for operating the telescopic boom 44b are provided at the operation start point on the airframe side of the basic boom 44a so that the main drive motor 8 which is a precision part is accelerated (G). There is no worry about performance problems. That is, the fact that the front end side of the basic boom 44a is frequently shaken with the swing of the airframe, so that the acceleration is always generated. If such a situation continues for a long time, the performance of the motor 8 will deteriorate. Since the operation starting point on the machine body side of the basic boom 44a does not shake much, even if the main drive motors 8 and 8 are provided, the influence of acceleration can be reduced.

In the configuration shown in FIG. 8, the telescopic boom 44b is configured to be slidable by a pair of chains 11a and 11b that are respectively driven by the main drive motors 8 and 8.
Conventionally, the telescopic boom 44b is expanded and contracted only by a single drive motor. However, when the telescopic boom 44b is expanded and contracted while the boom lance is swinging up and down or back and forth during the control operation, an intermediate portion of the basic boom 44a is obtained. A load (running resistance when the rollers 44d and 44e run on the basic boom 44a) is generated on the chain track rollers 44d and 44e (FIGS. 7 and 9) that roll within the slide body 44c provided on the slide body 44c, and rolling resistance is generated. As a result, the slide speed may be lowered or temporarily stopped.

  However, by providing a pair of side booms 44 having two chain tracks on the left and right sides of the airframe 1, the operating force (propulsive force in the direction of expansion and contraction) of the sliding telescopic boom 44b is greatly improved (doubled). The slide operation failure of 44b is eliminated.

Further, even when another telescopic boom is installed at the end of the telescopic boom 44b, it can be dealt with by sequentially increasing the boom drive motor.
As shown in the plan view of FIG. 8B, a pair of side booms 44 having two chain tracks are provided on the left and right sides of the fuselage 1, and outside the two drive motors 8a and 8b for extending and retracting (sliding) the telescopic booms 44b. By arranging the track of each chain 11, the chain 11 can be easily assembled to the motor 8 at the time of mass production of the boom 44b and when assembling the components of the boom 44.

  In addition, a pair of rollers on which a pair of drive motors 8a and 8b for driving the pair of chains 11a and 11b for sliding the telescopic boom 44b at the tip and the chains 11a and 11b at the tip of the basic boom 44a are hung. A configuration in which the distance between 32a and 32b and the installation height of the pair of rollers 32a and 32b from the basic boom 44a are made equal is provided by providing a pair of side booms 44 having two chain tracks on the left and right sides of the fuselage 1. Since the pair of drive motors 8a and 8b are completely synchronized when the motors 8a and 8b are operated, the chain 11 does not twist on the basic boom 44a and the telescopic boom 44b can be smoothly slid. .

The pair of rollers 32a and 32b are driven rollers and are not driven, but may be configured to be driven by the auxiliary drive motor 9 as in the embodiment shown in FIG.
In addition, when a pair of side booms 44 having two chain tracks are provided on the left and right sides of the airframe 1, the pair of chains 11a and 11b for sliding the telescopic booms 44b at the front end are shaken during work of the basic boom 44a in plan view. Since the basic boom 44a is slightly lifted up so that the end of the basic boom 44a is not struck, the telescopic booms 44b are evenly arranged on the left and right chain tracks of the tension bar 36. There is an advantage that it can be supported and can slide smoothly without resistance when the telescopic boom 44b is expanded and contracted.

  Further, since the pair of chains 11a and 11b for sliding the telescopic boom 44b at the tip are parallel in a plan view and are within the width of the basic boom 44a and the telescopic boom 44b, the chain track and the boom receiver 40 do not interfere with each other. The side boom 44 can be stored in the boom receiver 40.

  This is the same when a pair of side booms 44 having two chain tracks are provided on the left and right sides of the fuselage 1, and the side booms 44 are stored in the boom receiver 40 without interference between the chain track and the boom receiver 40. Can do.

  Moreover, the structure of the chemical | medical solution dispersion | distribution piping system as shown to Fig.8 (a) was employ | adopted. A water supply cock 62 is provided in a water supply path (hose) 61 from the chemical tank 18, and a control pump 65 is provided at an outlet portion of a suction filter 64 provided in the water supply path (hose) 61 downstream from the water supply cock 62. A water discharge hose 66 is connected to the outlet of the control pump 65, and the tip of the water discharge hose 66 is connected to the installation part of the spray cock 69 via a diluting chemical liquid path 67. A safety valve 70, an air chamber 71, a flow rate control valve 73, and a flow rate sensor 74 are installed in this order from the upstream side between the water discharge hose 66 and the diluted chemical liquid path 67.

  Further, a surplus water hose 75 is connected between the water discharge hose 66 of the pressure setting portion of the safety valve 70 and the chemical liquid tank 18. If the safety valve 70 is opened, excess chemical solution in the water discharge hose 66 can be returned to the chemical solution tank 18. Further, a stirring hose 79 branched from the water discharge hose 66 on the upstream side from the installed portion of the spill water hose 75 and connected to the chemical solution tank 18 is also provided.

  The chemical solution is supplied to the center boom 43 and the side boom 44 via the spray cock 69. The supply amount (A) per unit area (for example, 10 ares) of the diluted chemical solution to each boom 43, 44 can be adjusted by the flow control valve 73. The opening degree of the flow control valve 73 is controlled by the flow control motor 10 shown in the control block diagram of FIG.

  The present invention is not limited to a working vehicle for spraying medicines provided with a self-propelled spreader, but may be used for a working vehicle that sprays fertilizer and the like.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Car body 3 Lift link 4 Hitch bracket 5 Vehicle speed calculation means 6 Vehicle speed sensor 7 Steering angle sensor 8 Main drive motor 9 Auxiliary drive motor 10 Flow control motor 11 Chain 12 Front wheel 13 Rear wheel 14 Steering handle 15 Bonnet 17 Driver's seat 18 Chemical liquid tank 19 Spray boom 20 Control pump 21 Strut 23 Strut 24 Upper link 25 Lower link 26 Cylinder mounting strut 27 Lifting cylinder 28 Solenoid valve with hydraulic tank 29 Vertical cylinder (rolling cylinder)
Reference Signs List 30 Opening / Closing Cylinder 31 Post 32 Pulley 33 Sprocket 35 Roller 36 Tension Bar 37 Cable 38 Plate 40 Side Boom Receiver 43 Center Boom 44 Side Boom 45 (45a, 45b) Spray Nozzle 50 Tank Side Step 51 Inclined Part 52 Index Rod 53 Machine Side Step 54 Floor 55 Ladder member 56 Machine dash panel 59 Handle post 61 Water supply channel (hose)
62 Water supply cock 64 Suction filter 65 Control pump 66 Water discharge hose 67 Diluted chemical liquid path 69 Spray cock 70 Safety valve 71 Air chamber 73 Flow control valve 74 Flow rate sensor 75 Waste water hose 77 Chemical liquid hose 78 Second pump 79 Stir hose 81 GPS receiver 100 This machine controller 101 Control machine controller

Claims (3)

A chemical solution tank (18) that stores a chemical solution installed on the traveling vehicle body (1) is provided, and a chemical solution is applied to the chemical solution spraying boom (19) that sprays the chemical solution installed on the traveling vehicle body (1) from the chemical solution tank (18). In a chemical spraying vehicle that supplies and sprays
The chemical spraying boom (19) includes a center boom (43) in front of the vehicle body and left and right side booms (44, 44) connected to both sides of the center boom (43) so as to be openable and closable. Is composed of a basic boom (44a) and a telescopic boom (44b) slidably movable with respect to the basic boom (44a).
The basic boom (44a) is provided with a main drive motor (8) for slidingly driving the telescopic boom (44b) and an auxiliary drive motor (9) for assisting the driving of the telescopic boom (44b). car. The main drive motor (8) of the telescopic boom (44b) is provided at the operation base point on the traveling vehicle body (1) side of the basic boom (44a), and the auxiliary drive motor (9) is provided at the tip of the basic boom (44a). ,
2. A chemical solution spray according to claim 1, wherein a single track (11, 37) for moving the telescopic boom (44b) is provided between the main drive motor (8) and the auxiliary drive motor (9). Work vehicle. A chemical solution tank (18) that stores a chemical solution installed on the traveling vehicle body (1) is provided, and a chemical solution is applied to the chemical solution spraying boom (19) that sprays the chemical solution installed on the traveling vehicle body (1) from the chemical solution tank (18). In a chemical spraying vehicle that supplies and sprays
The chemical spraying boom (19) includes a center boom (43) in front of the vehicle body and left and right side booms (44, 44) connected to both sides of the center boom (43) so as to be openable and closable. Is composed of a basic boom (44a) and a telescopic boom (44b) slidably movable with respect to the basic boom (44a).
Two tracks (11a, 37a; 11b, 37b) for extending and retracting the telescopic boom (44b) are provided. One track (11a, 37a) is driven by the first drive motor (8a) and the other track (11b). 37b) is a chemical solution spraying working vehicle characterized in that it is driven by the second drive motor (8b).

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