JP2015195745A - Tilling claw - Google Patents

Tilling claw Download PDF

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JP2015195745A
JP2015195745A JP2014074363A JP2014074363A JP2015195745A JP 2015195745 A JP2015195745 A JP 2015195745A JP 2014074363 A JP2014074363 A JP 2014074363A JP 2014074363 A JP2014074363 A JP 2014074363A JP 2015195745 A JP2015195745 A JP 2015195745A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
driving side
width direction
tilling
side portion
claw
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JP2014074363A
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JP6158740B2 (en
Inventor
拓 土谷
Taku Tsuchiya
拓 土谷
森 信二
Shinji Mori
信二 森
泰幸 山崎
Yasuyuki Yamazaki
泰幸 山崎
哲朗 吉良川
Tetsuro Kiragawa
哲朗 吉良川
豊章 三宮
Toyoaki SANNOMIYA
豊章 三宮
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Yanmar Co Ltd
Taiyo Co Ltd
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Yanmar Co Ltd
Taiyo Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2014074363A priority Critical patent/JP6158740B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2014/084547 priority patent/WO2015151370A1/en
Publication of JP2015195745A publication Critical patent/JP2015195745A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A01B33/10Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
    • A01B33/103Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/02Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
    • A01B33/028Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel of the walk-behind type

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tilling claw capable of switching smoothly the moving direction of tilled soil between inside heaping side and outside heaping side, reducing vibration of a tillage work machine, and suppressing increase of horse power load and increase of load fluctuation of the tillage work machine in tillage work.SOLUTION: Tilling claws 20L, 20R include, in a state of being attached to a tending machine 1: inner curved surfaces 23L, 23R curved toward width direction W inner side of a machine body 10 of the tending machine 1 from attachment base parts 21L, 21R sides toward a tip and arranged on inner surfaces of one driving side parts 22L, 22R of the driving side parts 22L, 22R in normal rotation and driving side parts 24L, 24R in reverse rotation; outer curved surfaces 25L, 25R curved toward width direction W outer side of the machine body 10 from the attachment base parts 21L, 21R sides toward the tip and arranged on outer surfaces of the other driving side parts 24L, 24R; and notches 27L, 27R on tip edges.

Description

本発明は、耕耘爪に関する。   The present invention relates to a tilling nail.

従来、耕耘爪を用いて内盛耕耘及び外盛耕耘を行う管理機の技術は公知である(例えば、特許文献1)。
特許文献1に記載の管理機は、耕耘爪による耕耘土の移動方向を内盛側と外盛側の間で切り換えて、内盛耕耘・外盛耕耘の切り換えを行うときには、爪軸を付け替えて、耕耘爪の先端の向きを変える必要があった。そして、爪軸を付け替える際に、爪軸を固定するためのピンの抜き差しを行わなければならなかった。
Conventionally, the technique of the management machine which performs inner-side tillage and outer-side tillage using a tilling nail is publicly known (for example, patent documents 1).
When the management machine described in Patent Document 1 switches the moving direction of the cultivated soil by the tilling claw between the inner and outer embankment sides and switches between the inner and outer tilling, the nail shaft is changed. It was necessary to change the direction of the tip of the tilling nail. And when changing a nail | claw axis | shaft, the pin for fixing a nail | claw axis | shaft had to be inserted / removed.

しかし、爪軸の付け替えを行う際には、前記ピンの向きを間違えないように注意しながら作業を行わなければならなかったり、泥のついた耕耘爪を扱わなければならなかったりして、作業が面倒であった。また、ピンが変形していたときには、爪軸の付け替えが困難になるおそれがあった。これにより、内盛耕耘・外盛耕耘の切り換えを行う際に手間がかかることがあった。   However, when changing the nail axis, work must be done with care not to make a mistake in the direction of the pin, or the mud tilling nail must be handled. Was troublesome. Further, when the pin is deformed, it may be difficult to replace the claw shaft. This sometimes takes time when switching between inner and outer tillage.

また、耕耘爪を回転させて耕耘作業を行う際に、耕耘爪の耕盤面に接する部分の距離が長くなると、耕耘爪が土壌から受ける負荷が増大する。これにより管理機の振動が増大し、管理機の馬力負荷や負荷変動が増大してしまう。   Further, when the tilling work is performed by rotating the tilling claws, if the distance between the portions of the tilling claws contacting the surface of the cultivation board increases, the load that the tilling claws receive from the soil increases. As a result, the vibration of the management machine increases, and the horsepower load and load fluctuation of the management machine increase.

特開2007−252222号公報JP 2007-252222 A

本発明は、耕耘土の移動方向を内盛側と外盛側の間で円滑に切り換えることができ、かつ、耕耘作業の際に、耕耘作業機の振動を減少させることでき、耕耘作業機の馬力負荷の増大や負荷変動の増大を抑えることが可能な耕耘爪を提供する。   The present invention can smoothly switch the moving direction of the tillage between the inner filling side and the outer filling side, and can reduce the vibration of the tilling work machine during the tilling work. A tilling claw capable of suppressing an increase in horsepower load and an increase in load fluctuation is provided.

請求項1に記載の耕耘爪は、
耕耘作業機に取付可能な耕耘爪であって、
前記耕耘作業機に取り付けられた状態で、正回転時の打込み側部分、及び逆回転時の打込み側部分の内の、一方の打込み側部分の内側面には、取付基部側から先端に向かうに伴って前記耕耘作業機の機体の幅方向内側に向かうように湾曲する内側湾曲面が形成され、他方の打込み側部分の外側面には、取付基部側から先端に向かうに伴って前記機体の幅方向外側に向かうように湾曲する外側湾曲面が形成され、
先端縁部には、切欠が形成される。
The tillage nail according to claim 1 is:
A tilling claw that can be attached to a tilling work machine,
In the state attached to the tillage work machine, the inner side surface of one driving side portion of the driving side portion at the time of forward rotation and the driving side portion at the time of reverse rotation is directed from the mounting base side toward the tip. Accordingly, an inner curved surface that curves toward the inner side in the width direction of the machine body of the tillage work machine is formed, and the outer surface of the other driving side portion has a width of the machine body as it goes from the attachment base side to the tip. An outer curved surface that is curved so as to be directed outward is formed,
A notch is formed in the leading edge.

請求項2に記載の耕耘爪は、
前記切欠により、前記一方の打込み側部分の先端縁部と、前記他方の打込み側部分の先端縁部を分断し、
前記切欠の周辺において、前記一方の打込み側部分の先端縁部を前記機体の幅方向内側に突出させて内側湾曲曲げ部を形成し、前記他方の打込み側部分の先端縁部を前記機体の幅方向外側に突出させて外側湾曲曲げ部を形成する。
The tillage nail according to claim 2
The notch divides the leading edge of the one driving side part and the leading edge of the other driving side part,
In the vicinity of the notch, the leading edge of the one driving side portion protrudes inward in the width direction of the airframe to form an inner curved bent portion, and the leading edge of the other driving side portion is the width of the airframe. An outer curved bent portion is formed by projecting outward in the direction.

請求項3に記載の耕耘爪は、
爪幅方向に平行な断面に関しては、前記一方の打込み側部分の断面が、前記爪幅方向外側に向かうのに伴って前記機体の幅方向外側に離間し、前記他方の打込み側部分の断面が、前記爪幅方向外側に向かうのに伴って前記機体の幅方向内側に離間するねじり形状を有する。
The tillage nail according to claim 3
Regarding the cross section parallel to the claw width direction, the cross section of the one driving side portion is separated to the outside in the width direction of the airframe as it goes outward in the claw width direction, and the cross section of the other driving side portion is And a torsional shape that separates inward in the width direction of the airframe as it goes outward in the claw width direction.

請求項4に記載の耕耘爪は、
前記一方の打込み側部分における前記機体の幅方向外側への最大離間量が、前記他方の打込み側部分における前記機体の幅方向内側への最大離間量よりも小さく、
前記一方の打込み側部分の前記爪幅方向のサイズが、前記他方の打込み側部分の前記爪幅方向のサイズよりも小さい。
The tillage nail according to claim 4 is:
The maximum distance to the outside in the width direction of the airframe in the one driving side portion is smaller than the maximum distance to the inside in the width direction of the airframe in the other driving side portion,
The size of the one driving side portion in the claw width direction is smaller than the size of the other driving side portion in the claw width direction.

請求項5に記載の耕耘爪は、
前記一方の打込み側部分の基部には一側湾曲部が形成され、前記他方の打込み側部分の基部には他側湾曲部が形成され、前記一側湾曲部の湾曲の程度と、前記他側湾曲部の湾曲の程度が互いに異なる。
The tillage nail according to claim 5
One side curved portion is formed at the base of the one driving side portion, the other side bending portion is formed at the base of the other driving side portion, the degree of bending of the one side bending portion, and the other side The degree of bending of the bending portions is different from each other.

本発明は、耕耘爪の回転方向を変更することで、耕耘爪による耕耘土の移動方向を内盛側と外盛側の間で円滑に切り替えることが可能となるという効果を奏する。
また、本発明は、耕耘作業の際に、耕耘作業機の振動を減少させることができ、耕耘作業機の馬力負荷の増大や負荷変動の増大を抑えることが可能になるという効果を奏する。
The present invention has an effect that it is possible to smoothly switch the moving direction of the cultivated soil by the tilling claws between the inner and outer embankments by changing the rotation direction of the tilling claws.
In addition, the present invention has an effect that vibration of the tillage working machine can be reduced during the tilling work, and an increase in horsepower load and an increase in load fluctuation of the tilling work machine can be suppressed.

管理機の側面図。The side view of a management machine. 管理機に取り付けられた状態の耕耘爪を前方から見た図。The figure which looked at the tilling nail of the state attached to the management machine from the front. (a)左側の耕耘爪の斜視図、(b)図3(a)の耕耘爪の裏面の斜視図。(A) The perspective view of the left tilling nail, (b) The perspective view of the back surface of the tilling nail of FIG. 3 (a). (a)図3(b)の耕耘爪を先端側から見た図、(b)図3(b)のX−X断面図。(A) The figure which looked at the tilling nail of FIG.3 (b) from the front end side, (b) XX sectional drawing of FIG.3 (b). 図3(a)の耕耘爪の正面図。The front view of the tilling nail | claw of Fig.3 (a). (a)右側の耕耘爪の斜視図、(b)図6(a)の耕耘爪の裏面の斜視図。(A) The perspective view of the right tilling nail, (b) The perspective view of the back surface of the tilling nail of FIG. 6 (a). (a)図6(b)の耕耘爪を先端側から見た図、(b)図6(b)のY−Y断面図。(A) The figure which looked at the tilling nail | claw of FIG.6 (b) from the front end side, (b) YY sectional drawing of FIG.6 (b). 図6(a)の耕耘爪の正面図。The front view of the tilling nail | claw of Fig.6 (a). (a)耕耘爪を正回転させたときの耕耘土の移動を示す概念図、(b)耕耘爪を逆回転させたときの耕耘土の移動を示す概念図。(A) Conceptual diagram showing the movement of the cultivated soil when the tilling claw is rotated forward, (b) Conceptual diagram showing the movement of the cultivated soil when the tilling claw is reversely rotated.

以下では、耕耘爪20L・20Rが取り付けられる耕耘作業機(管理機)1について説明する。   Below, the tilling work machine (management machine) 1 to which the tilling claws 20L and 20R are attached will be described.

図1に示すように、管理機1は、ロータリ作業型の管理機であり、耕耘作業や畝立て作業等の管理作業を行うことができる作業機である。管理機1は、ミッションケース11、エンジン12、燃料タンク13、及び走行輪14等を備える。
なお、本明細書において機体10とは、ミッションケース11、エンジン12、及び燃料タンク13等を合わせたもの、すなわち管理機1の本体を指す。
As shown in FIG. 1, the management machine 1 is a rotary work type management machine, and is a work machine capable of performing management work such as tillage work and raising work. The management machine 1 includes a mission case 11, an engine 12, a fuel tank 13, a traveling wheel 14, and the like.
In the present specification, the airframe 10 refers to a combination of the mission case 11, the engine 12, the fuel tank 13, and the like, that is, the main body of the management machine 1.

機体10の前部にはエンジン12が配置される。エンジン12の上方には燃料タンク13が備えられる。エンジン12の後方にはミッションケース11が配置される。ミッションケース11は、トランスミッションを内装するケースである。   An engine 12 is disposed at the front of the body 10. A fuel tank 13 is provided above the engine 12. A mission case 11 is disposed behind the engine 12. The mission case 11 is a case in which a transmission is installed.

ミッションケース11の前下部には、左右の走行輪14が回転可能に支持される。   Left and right traveling wheels 14 are rotatably supported at the front lower portion of the mission case 11.

ミッションケース11の後下部には、爪軸16が回転可能に支持される。爪軸16は、ミッションケース11の左右両側方に突出するように設けられ、その外周面上に複数の耕耘爪20L・20Rが固定される。爪軸16は、正逆回転可能に構成されている。そして、耕耘爪20L・20Rは、爪軸16と共に一体回転するように構成されている。耕耘爪20L・20Rの詳細な説明は後述する。耕耘爪20L・20Rの後方には、補助輪17が設けられている。   A claw shaft 16 is rotatably supported at the lower rear portion of the mission case 11. The claw shaft 16 is provided so as to protrude on both the left and right sides of the mission case 11, and a plurality of tilling claws 20L and 20R are fixed on the outer peripheral surface thereof. The claw shaft 16 is configured to be rotatable forward and backward. The tilling claws 20L and 20R are configured to rotate integrally with the claw shaft 16. Detailed description of the tilling claws 20L and 20R will be described later. An auxiliary wheel 17 is provided behind the tilling claws 20L and 20R.

エンジン12からの動力は、ミッションケース11に伝達されて、ミッションケース11内で、前記トランスミッションにより変速されると共に走行用動力と耕耘爪用動力に分離された後、走行輪14及び爪軸16にそれぞれ出力される。これにより、走行輪14及び耕耘爪20L・20Rがそれぞれ回転駆動する。   The power from the engine 12 is transmitted to the transmission case 11 and is shifted in the transmission case 11 by the transmission and separated into the driving power and the power for the tilling claws. Each is output. As a result, the traveling wheel 14 and the tilling claws 20L and 20R are driven to rotate.

機体10の後部には、操作部30が設けられている。操作部30には、ハンドル31、変速レバー32、爪軸16(耕耘爪20L・20R)の回転方向を正逆切り替えるための切替操作具(不図示)等、管理機1を人為的に操作するための各種操作具が設けられている。   An operation unit 30 is provided at the rear of the machine body 10. The management unit 1 is manually operated on the operation unit 30, such as a switching operation tool (not shown) for switching the rotation direction of the handle 31, the shift lever 32, and the claw shaft 16 (cultivation claws 20L and 20R) forward and backward. Various operation tools are provided.

以下では、耕耘爪20L・20Rについて説明する。   Below, the tilling claws 20L and 20R will be described.

図2に示すように、耕耘爪20L・20Rは、機体10の幅方向(左右幅方向)Wに複数設けられている。
耕耘爪20L・20Rは、湾曲した板形状を有している。耕耘爪20L・20Rは、互いに対称な形状に形成されている。耕耘爪20Lは、ミッションケース11の左側に設けられており、耕耘爪20Rは、ミッションケース11の右側に設けられている。耕耘爪20L・20Rは、本実施形態では六つづつ設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of tilling claws 20 </ b> L and 20 </ b> R are provided in the width direction (left-right width direction) W of the body 10.
The tilling claws 20L and 20R have a curved plate shape. The tilling claws 20L and 20R are formed in symmetrical shapes. The tilling claw 20 </ b> L is provided on the left side of the mission case 11, and the tilling claw 20 </ b> R is provided on the right side of the mission case 11. In the present embodiment, six tilling claws 20L and 20R are provided.

図3(a)〜図8に示すように、耕耘爪20L・20Rの取付基部21L・21R、及び爪軸16の外周側面に形成される取付フランジ18L・18Rにはボルト孔がそれぞれ形成されている。耕耘爪20L・20Rの取付基部21L・21Rは、爪軸16の取付フランジ18L・18Rにボルト、ナット等でそれぞれ取り付けられており、爪軸16と一体回転する。   As shown in FIG. 3A to FIG. 8, bolt holes are formed in the mounting bases 21L and 21R of the tilling claws 20L and 20R and the mounting flanges 18L and 18R formed on the outer peripheral side surface of the claw shaft 16, respectively. Yes. The attachment bases 21L and 21R of the tilling claws 20L and 20R are respectively attached to the attachment flanges 18L and 18R of the claw shaft 16 with bolts, nuts, etc., and rotate integrally with the claw shaft 16.

耕耘爪20L・20Rの正回転時の打込み側部分22L・22R、及び逆回転時の打込み側部分24L・24Rの内の、一方の打込み側部分22L・22Rの内側面には、内側湾曲面23L・23Rがそれぞれ形成されており、他方の打込み側部分24L・24Rの外側面には、外側湾曲面25L・25Rがそれぞれ形成されている。   Of the driving side portions 22L and 22R when the tilling claws 20L and 20R are rotated forward and the driving side portions 24L and 24R during the reverse rotation, the inner curved surface 23L 23R is formed, and outer curved surfaces 25L and 25R are formed on the outer surfaces of the other driving side portions 24L and 24R, respectively.

図3(a)、図4(b)、図6(a)及び図7(b)に示すように、内側湾曲面23L・23Rは、一方の打込み側部分22L・22Rの内側面(機体10の幅方向W内側の面)に形成されている。内側湾曲面23L・23Rは、取付基部21L・21R側から先端に向かうに伴って機体10の幅方向W内側(ミッションケース11側)に向かうように湾曲する形状を有している。
また、内側湾曲面23L・23Rは、正回転方向下流側に向かうに従い、すなわち、一方の打込み側部分22L・22Rから打ち込まれるときの回転方向下流側に向かうに従い、機体10の幅方向W内側に傾く形状を有している。
As shown in FIG. 3A, FIG. 4B, FIG. 6A, and FIG. 7B, the inner curved surfaces 23L and 23R are the inner side surfaces of the one driving side portion 22L and 22R (airframe 10). ) In the width direction W. The inner curved surfaces 23L and 23R have a shape that curves toward the inner side in the width direction W (the mission case 11 side) of the airframe 10 as it goes from the attachment bases 21L and 21R to the tip.
Further, the inner curved surfaces 23L and 23R are arranged on the inner side in the width direction W of the airframe 10 as they move toward the downstream side in the normal rotation direction, that is, toward the downstream side in the rotation direction when driven from one of the driving side portions 22L and 22R. It has an inclined shape.

図3(b)、図4(b)、図6(b)、及び図7(b)に示すように、外側湾曲面25L・25Rは、他方の打込み側部分24L・24Rの外側面(機体10の幅方向W外側の面)に形成されている。外側湾曲面25L・25Rは、取付基部21L・21R側から先端に向かうに伴って機体10の幅方向W外側に向かうように湾曲する形状を有している。
また、外側湾曲面25L・25Rは、逆回転方向下流側に向かうに従い、すなわち、他方の打込み側部分24L・24Rから打ち込まれるときの回転方向下流側に向かうに従い、機体10の幅方向W外側に傾く形状を有している。
As shown in FIGS. 3 (b), 4 (b), 6 (b), and 7 (b), the outer curved surfaces 25L and 25R are the outer surfaces of the other driving side portions 24L and 24R (the fuselage). 10 on the outer surface in the width direction W). The outer curved surfaces 25L and 25R have shapes that curve toward the outer side in the width direction W of the airframe 10 as they go from the attachment bases 21L and 21R to the tip.
Further, the outer curved surfaces 25L and 25R are arranged on the outer side in the width direction W of the fuselage 10 toward the downstream side in the reverse rotation direction, that is, toward the downstream side in the rotation direction when driven from the other driving side portions 24L and 24R. It has an inclined shape.

なお、内側湾曲面23L・23Rと、外側湾曲面25L・25Rは互いに対象(湾曲の程度(曲がり具合)が同一)である必要はなく、作業状況等に応じて湾曲の程度に差を有していてもよい。   Note that the inner curved surfaces 23L and 23R and the outer curved surfaces 25L and 25R do not need to be objects of each other (the degree of bending (the degree of bending) is the same), and there is a difference in the degree of bending depending on the work situation or the like. It may be.

図4(b)及び図7(b)に示すように、耕耘爪20L・20Rは、爪幅方向WL・WRに平行な断面SL・SRに関しては、一方の打込み側部分22L・22Rの断面SL1・SR1が、爪幅方向WL・WR外側に向かうのに伴って機体10の幅方向W外側に離間し、他方の打込み側部分24L・24Rの断面SL2・SR2が、爪幅方向WL・WR外側に向かうのに伴って機体10の幅方向W内側に離間するねじり形状を有する。
すなわち、耕耘爪20L・20Rは、一方の打込み側部分22L・22Rと、他方の打込み側部分24L・24Rが、ねじり中心OL・ORで連結され、爪幅方向WL・WRに対してオフセットして配置される形状を有する。
As shown in FIGS. 4B and 7B, the tilling claws 20L and 20R have a cross section SL1 of one driving side portion 22L and 22R with respect to a cross section SL and SR parallel to the claw width direction WL and WR. As SR1 moves outward in the claw width direction WL / WR, the body 10 is separated to the outside in the width direction W, and the cross sections SL2 and SR2 of the other driving side portions 24L and 24R are outside the claw width direction WL and WR. As it moves toward the center of the machine body 10.
That is, in the tilling claws 20L and 20R, one driving side portion 22L and 22R and the other driving side portion 24L and 24R are connected by the twist center OL and OR, and are offset with respect to the nail width direction WL and WR. It has a shape to be arranged.

図4(b)及び図7(b)に示すように、一方の打込み側部分22L・22Rにおける機体10の幅方向W外側への最大離間量(オフセット量)PL1・PR1が、他方の打込み側部分24L・24Rにおける機体10の幅方向W内側への最大離間量(オフセット量)PL2・PR2よりも小さい(PL1<PL2、PR1<PR2)。
また、一方の打込み側部分22L・22Rの爪幅方向WL・WRのサイズWL1・WR1が、他方の打込み側部分24L・24Rの爪幅方向WL・WRのサイズWL2・WR2よりも小さい(WL1<WL2、WR1<WR2)。
従って、一方の打込み側部分22L・22Rが、他方の打込み側部分24L・24Rよりも小さい。
また、耕耘爪20L・20Rは、ねじり中心OL・ORと、爪幅方向WL・WRの中心OL'・OR'が異なっている(図4(b)及び図7(b)参照)。
As shown in FIG. 4B and FIG. 7B, the maximum separation amount (offset amount) PL1 / PR1 to the outside in the width direction W of the body 10 in one of the driving side portions 22L and 22R is the other driving side. It is smaller than the maximum distance (offset amount) PL2 · PR2 (PL1 <PL2, PR1 <PR2) inward in the width direction W of the body 10 in the portions 24L and 24R.
Also, the sizes WL1 and WR1 in the claw width direction WL and WR of the one driving side portions 22L and 22R are smaller than the sizes WL2 and WR2 in the claw width direction WL and WR of the other driving side portions 24L and 24R (WL1 < WL2, WR1 <WR2).
Accordingly, one driving side portion 22L / 22R is smaller than the other driving side portion 24L / 24R.
Further, the tilling claws 20L and 20R are different from each other in torsion center OL · OR and the center OL ′ · OR ′ in the claw width direction WL · WR (see FIGS. 4B and 7B).

図3(a)〜図8に示すように、耕耘爪20L・20Rの先端縁部には、切欠27L・27Rが形成されている。切欠27L・27Rは、耕耘爪20L・20Rの爪幅方向Wα中央部に配置されている。切欠27L・27Rにより、一方の打込み側部分22L・22Rの先端縁部と、他方の打込み側部分24L・24Rの先端縁部が分断されている。
耕耘爪20L・20Rには、内側湾曲曲げ部28L・28Rと外側湾曲曲げ部29L・29Rが形成されている。内側湾曲曲げ部28L・28Rは、切欠27L・27Rの周辺において、一方の打込み側部分22L・22R側の先端縁部を、機体10の幅方向W内側に突出させた形状を有する。外側湾曲曲げ部29L・29Rは、切欠27L・27Rの周辺において、他方の打込み側部分24L・24R側の先端縁部を、機体10の幅方向W外側に突出させた形状を有する。
As shown in FIGS. 3A to 8, notches 27 </ b> L and 27 </ b> R are formed at the front end edges of the tilling claws 20 </ b> L and 20 </ b> R. The notches 27L and 27R are arranged at the center of the claw width direction Wα of the tilling claws 20L and 20R. By the notches 27L and 27R, the leading edge of one driving side portion 22L and 22R and the leading edge of the other driving side portion 24L and 24R are divided.
Inner curved bent portions 28L and 28R and outer curved bent portions 29L and 29R are formed on the tilling claws 20L and 20R. The inner curved bent portions 28L and 28R have a shape in which the leading edge on one driving side portion 22L and 22R side protrudes inward in the width direction W of the body 10 around the notches 27L and 27R. The outer curved bent portions 29L and 29R have a shape in which the tip edge portion on the other driving side portion 24L and 24R side protrudes outward in the width direction W of the body 10 around the notches 27L and 27R.

図3(a)及び図5(a)に示すように、耕耘爪20L・20Rの正回転時には、耕耘爪20L・20Rの一方の打込み側部分22L・22Rから土壌に打ち込まれる。このとき、一方の打込み側部分22L・22Rの内側湾曲面23L・23Rは、耕耘土50をすくって、そして、すくった耕耘土50を機体10の幅方向W内側(内盛側)に向かって移動させる(飛ばす)こととなる。
従って、耕耘爪20L・20Rを正回転させることによって、耕耘爪20L・20Rの内側湾曲面23L・23Rにより耕耘土50を機体10の幅方向W内側(内盛側)に向かって移動させて、内盛耕耘を行い、内盛りの畝を成形することが可能となる。
As shown in FIGS. 3A and 5A, when the tilling claws 20L and 20R are rotated forward, they are driven into the soil from one of the driving side portions 22L and 22R of the tilling claws 20L and 20R. At this time, the inner curved surfaces 23L and 23R of the one driving side portions 22L and 22R scoop the cultivated soil 50, and the scooped cultivated soil 50 toward the inner side (inner side) in the width direction W of the body 10. It will be moved (flyed).
Therefore, by rotating the tilling claws 20L and 20R in the forward direction, the tilling soil 50 is moved toward the inner side in the width direction W (inner side) of the body 10 by the inner curved surfaces 23L and 23R of the tilling claws 20L and 20R. It is possible to mold the inner paddy by performing the inner paddy cultivation.

図3(b)及び図7(b)に示すように、耕耘爪20L・20Rの逆回転時には、耕耘爪20L・20Rの他方の打込み側部分24L・24Rから土壌に打ち込まれる。このとき、他方の打込み側部分24L・24Rの外側湾曲面25L・25Rは、耕耘土50をすくって、そして、すくった耕耘土50を機体10の幅方向W外側(外盛側)に向かって移動させる(飛ばす)こととなる。
従って、耕耘爪20L・20Rを逆回転させることによって、耕耘爪20L・20Rの外側湾曲面25L・25Rにより耕耘土50を機体10の幅方向W外側(外盛側)に向かって移動させて、外盛耕耘を行い、外盛りの畝を成形することが可能となる。
As shown in FIGS. 3B and 7B, when the tilling claws 20L and 20R are reversely rotated, they are driven into the soil from the other driving side portions 24L and 24R of the tilling claws 20L and 20R. At this time, the outer curved surfaces 25L and 25R of the other driving side portions 24L and 24R scoop the cultivated soil 50, and the scooped cultivated soil 50 toward the outer side in the width direction W (outside side) of the body 10. It will be moved (flyed).
Accordingly, by rotating the tilling claws 20L and 20R in reverse, the tilling soil 50 is moved toward the outer side in the width direction W of the body 10 (on the outer side) by the outer curved surfaces 25L and 25R of the tilling claws 20L and 20R. It is possible to form an externally built ridge by performing an externally cultivated plow.

以上のように構成することで、耕耘爪20L・20Rの回転方向を変更することで、耕耘爪20L・20Rによる耕耘土の移動方向を、機体10の幅方向W内側(内盛側)と、機体10の幅方向W外側(外盛側)の間で切り換えることが可能となる(図9(a)及び図9(b)参照)。従って、耕耘土の移動方向を内盛側と外盛側の間で円滑に切り替えることが可能となる。   By configuring as described above, by changing the rotation direction of the tilling claws 20L and 20R, the moving direction of the tilled soil by the tilling claws 20L and 20R is changed to the width direction W inner side (inner side) of the body 10, and It is possible to switch between the width direction W outer side (external side) of the airframe 10 (see FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B). Therefore, it becomes possible to smoothly switch the moving direction of the cultivated soil between the inner filling side and the outer filling side.

また、図4(b)及び図7(b)に示すように、PL1<PL2、PR1<PR2、WL1<WL2、及びWR1<WR2となるように構成することで、耕耘爪20L・20Rの正回転時には、一方の打込み側部分22L・22Rにより耕耘されるので、移動させる耕耘土50の量を少なくし、かつ、横方向への耕耘土50の移動を少なくすることが可能となる。従って、整地性能を重視した耕耘作業を行うことが可能となる。
また、耘爪20L・20Rの逆回転時には、他方の打込み側部分24L・24Rにより耕耘されるので、移動させる耕耘土50の量を多くし、横方向への耕耘土50の移動を多くし、かつ、耕耘土50を遠くまで移動させることが可能となる。従って、溝上げ性能を重視した耕耘作業を行うことが可能となる。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 (b) and 7 (b), by constructing PL1 <PL2, PR1 <PR2, WL1 <WL2, and WR1 <WR2, At the time of rotation, since it is cultivated by one of the driving side portions 22L and 22R, it is possible to reduce the amount of cultivated soil 50 to be moved and to reduce the movement of the cultivated soil 50 in the lateral direction. Therefore, it becomes possible to perform the tilling work with an emphasis on leveling performance.
Further, during reverse rotation of the claws 20L and 20R, since the other driving side portions 24L and 24R are cultivated, the amount of the cultivated soil 50 to be moved is increased, the movement of the cultivated soil 50 in the lateral direction is increased, And it becomes possible to move the tilling soil 50 far. Therefore, it is possible to perform a tilling work that emphasizes the groove raising performance.

また、耕耘爪20L・20Rの先端縁部に切欠27L・27Rを形成することで、耕耘爪20L・20Rを回転させて耕耘作業を行う際に、耕耘爪20L・20Rの耕盤面に接する部分の距離が、切欠27L・27Rの分だけ短くなる。これにより、耕耘作業の際に、耕耘爪20L・20Rが土壌から受ける負荷を減少させることができる。従って、耕耘作業の際に、管理機1の振動を減少させることができ、管理機1の馬力負荷の増大や負荷変動の増大を抑えることが可能となる。   In addition, by forming the notches 27L and 27R at the end edges of the tilling claws 20L and 20R, when the tilling claws 20L and 20R are rotated to perform the tilling work, the portions of the tilling claws 20L and 20R that are in contact with the cultivation surface The distance is shortened by the notches 27L and 27R. Thereby, the load which the cultivation claws 20L and 20R receive from the soil during the cultivation work can be reduced. Therefore, the vibration of the management machine 1 can be reduced during the tillage work, and an increase in horsepower load and a load fluctuation of the management machine 1 can be suppressed.

また、切欠27L・27Rの摩耗量を基にして、耕耘爪20L・20Rの交換時期を判断することが可能であり、切欠27L・27Rを耕耘爪20L・20Rの交換時期を判断するための目安として用いることが可能である。   Further, it is possible to determine the replacement timing of the tilling claws 20L and 20R based on the wear amount of the notches 27L and 27R, and a guideline for determining the replacement timing of the cutting claws 20L and 20R. Can be used.

また、耕耘爪20L・20Rに内側湾曲曲げ部28L・28Rと、外側湾曲曲げ部29L・29Rを形成することで、耕耘爪20L・20Rを正回転させて、内側湾曲曲げ部28L・28Rで耕耘土50を飛ばす場合は、内側湾曲曲げ部28L・28Rで土を削り取るので、外側湾曲曲げ部29L・29Rが土壌に強く接触することを回避できる。また、耕耘爪20L・20Rを逆回転させて、外側湾曲曲げ部29L・29Rで耕耘土50を飛ばす場合は、外側湾曲曲げ部29L・29Rで土を削り取るので、内側湾曲曲げ部28L・28Rが土壌に強く接触することを回避できる。これにより、耕耘作業の際に、管理機1の振動を減少させることができ、管理機1の馬力負荷の増大や負荷変動の増大を抑えることが可能となる。   Further, by forming the inner curved bent portions 28L and 28R and the outer curved bent portions 29L and 29R on the tilling claws 20L and 20R, the tilling claws 20L and 20R are rotated forward, and the inner curved bent portions 28L and 28R are used for cultivation. When the soil 50 is blown, the soil is scraped off by the inner curved bent portions 28L and 28R, so that the outer curved bent portions 29L and 29R can be prevented from coming into strong contact with the soil. When the tilling claws 20L and 20R are rotated in the reverse direction and the tilling soil 50 is blown off by the outer curved bent portions 29L and 29R, the inner curved bent portions 28L and 28R are cut off by the outer curved bent portions 29L and 29R. A strong contact with the soil can be avoided. Thereby, the vibration of the management machine 1 can be reduced during the tillage work, and an increase in the horsepower load of the management machine 1 and an increase in load fluctuation can be suppressed.

また、切欠27L・27Rの周辺に、内側湾曲曲げ部28L・28Rと、外側湾曲曲げ部29L・29Rを形成することで、耕耘爪20L・20Rにより耕耘土50を飛ばす能力を向上させることができ、耕耘爪20L・20Rの耕耘性能を向上させることができる。   Further, by forming the inner curved bent portions 28L and 28R and the outer curved bent portions 29L and 29R around the notches 27L and 27R, it is possible to improve the ability to fly the cultivated soil 50 by the tilling claws 20L and 20R. The tillage performance of the tilling claws 20L and 20R can be improved.

また、耕耘爪20L・20Rの先端縁部に切欠27L・27Rを形成することで、耕耘爪20L・20Rの先端縁部に曲げ加工を施して湾曲曲げ部28L・28R・29L・29Rを形成する際に、素材が破断することを防ぐことができ。これにより、耕耘爪20L・20Rに対して安定的に湾曲曲げ部28L・28R・29L・29Rを形成して、湾曲曲げ部28L・28R・29L・29Rの曲げ高さ量を稼ぐことが可能となる。   Further, by forming the notches 27L and 27R at the leading edge portions of the tilling claws 20L and 20R, the bending edges 28L, 28R, 29L, and 29R are formed by bending the leading edge portions of the tilling claws 20L and 20R. In this case, the material can be prevented from breaking. Thereby, it is possible to stably form the curved bent portions 28L, 28R, 29L, and 29R with respect to the tilling claws 20L and 20R, and to obtain the bending height amount of the curved bent portions 28L, 28R, 29L, and 29R. Become.

図4(b)及び図7(b)に示すように、耕耘爪20L・20RのPL1・PL2、PR1・PR2、WL1・WL2、及びWR1・WR2の大きさは、本実施形態のものに限定されず、作業状況等に応じて適宜変更することが可能である。   As shown in FIGS. 4B and 7B, the sizes of PL1 and PL2, PR1 and PR2, WL1 and WL2, and WR1 and WR2 of the tilling claws 20L and 20R are limited to those of the present embodiment. However, it can be appropriately changed according to the work situation or the like.

図3(a)、図3(b)、図6(a)、及び図6(b)に示すように、一方の打込み側部分22L・22Rの基部には一側湾曲部22L'・22R'が形成され、他方の打込み側部分24L・24Rの基部には他側湾曲部24'L・24'Rが形成される。また、一側湾曲部22L'・22R'の湾曲の程度(曲がり具合)と、他側湾曲部24'L・24'Rが互いに異なっている。
これにより、作業者が、耕耘爪20L・20Rを管理機1に取り付けるときに、取り付け方向を一側湾曲部22L'・22R'及び他側湾曲部24'L・24'Rに基づいて判断すればよいので、取り付けミスを防げる。
As shown in FIGS. 3 (a), 3 (b), 6 (a), and 6 (b), one-side curved portions 22L ′ and 22R ′ are provided at the base of one of the driving side portions 22L and 22R. The other curved portions 24′L and 24′R are formed at the bases of the other driving side portions 24L and 24R. Further, the degree of bending (bending degree) of the one-side bending portions 22L ′ and 22R ′ and the other-side bending portions 24′L and 24′R are different from each other.
Thereby, when an operator attaches the tilling claws 20L and 20R to the management machine 1, the attachment direction is determined based on the one-side curved portions 22L ′ and 22R ′ and the other-side curved portions 24′L and 24′R. Because it only has to, you can prevent installation mistakes.

なお、耕耘爪20L・20Rを左右逆に配置してもよい。すなわち、ミッションケース11の左側に耕耘爪20Rを配置して、ミッションケース11の右側に耕耘爪20Lを配置してもよい。
この場合、耕耘爪20L・20Rを正回転させることによって、内側湾曲面23L・23Rにより耕耘土を外盛側に向かって移動させることとなる。また、耕耘爪20L・20Rを逆回転させることによって、外側湾曲面25L・25Rにより耕耘土を内盛側に向かって移動させることとなる。
In addition, you may arrange | position the tilling claws 20L and 20R right and left. That is, the tilling claw 20R may be arranged on the left side of the mission case 11 and the tilling claw 20L may be arranged on the right side of the mission case 11.
In this case, by rotating the tilling claws 20L and 20R in the forward direction, the tilling soil is moved toward the outer side by the inner curved surfaces 23L and 23R. Further, by reversely rotating the tilling claws 20L and 20R, the tilled soil is moved toward the inner side by the outer curved surfaces 25L and 25R.

なお、耕耘爪20L・20R・40L・40Rが取り付けられる耕耘作業機は管理機1に限定されず、例えば、トラクタに連結されて牽引されるロータリ耕耘装置であってもよい。   Note that the tilling work machine to which the tilling claws 20L, 20R, 40L, and 40R are attached is not limited to the management machine 1, and may be, for example, a rotary tiller that is connected to a tractor and pulled.

1 管理機
20L・20R 耕耘爪
21L・21R 取付基部
22L・22R・24L・24R 打込み側部分
23L・23R 内側湾曲面
25L・25R 外側湾曲面
27L・27R 切欠
28L・28R 内側湾曲曲げ部
29L・29R 外側湾曲曲げ部
1 Control Machine 20L / 20R Cultivation Claw 21L / 21R Mounting Base 22L / 22R / 24L / 24R Driving Side Part 23L / 23R Inner Curved Surface 25L / 25R Outer Curved Surface 27L / 27R Notch 28L / 28R Inner Curved Section 29L / 29R Outer Curved bend

Claims (5)

耕耘作業機に取付可能な耕耘爪であって、
前記耕耘作業機に取り付けられた状態で、正回転時の打込み側部分、及び逆回転時の打込み側部分の内の、一方の打込み側部分の内側面には、取付基部側から先端に向かうに伴って前記耕耘作業機の機体の幅方向内側に向かうように湾曲する内側湾曲面が形成され、他方の打込み側部分の外側面には、取付基部側から先端に向かうに伴って前記機体の幅方向外側に向かうように湾曲する外側湾曲面が形成され、
先端縁部には、切欠が形成されることを特徴とする、
耕耘爪。
A tilling claw that can be attached to a tilling work machine,
In the state attached to the tillage work machine, the inner side surface of one driving side portion of the driving side portion at the time of forward rotation and the driving side portion at the time of reverse rotation is directed from the mounting base side toward the tip. Accordingly, an inner curved surface that curves toward the inner side in the width direction of the machine body of the tillage work machine is formed, and the outer surface of the other driving side portion has a width of the machine body as it goes from the attachment base side to the tip. An outer curved surface that is curved so as to be directed outward is formed,
A feature is that a notch is formed in the leading edge,
Tillage claw.
前記切欠により、前記一方の打込み側部分の先端縁部と、前記他方の打込み側部分の先端縁部を分断し、
前記切欠の周辺において、前記一方の打込み側部分の先端縁部を前記機体の幅方向内側に突出させて内側湾曲曲げ部を形成し、前記他方の打込み側部分の先端縁部を前記機体の幅方向外側に突出させて外側湾曲曲げ部を形成することを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載の耕耘爪。
The notch divides the leading edge of the one driving side part and the leading edge of the other driving side part,
In the vicinity of the notch, the leading edge of the one driving side portion protrudes inward in the width direction of the airframe to form an inner curved bent portion, and the leading edge of the other driving side portion is the width of the airframe. Projecting outward in the direction to form an outer curved bend,
The tilling nail according to claim 1.
爪幅方向に平行な断面に関しては、前記一方の打込み側部分の断面が、前記爪幅方向外側に向かうのに伴って前記機体の幅方向外側に離間し、前記他方の打込み側部分の断面が、前記爪幅方向外側に向かうのに伴って前記機体の幅方向内側に離間するねじり形状を有することを特徴とする、
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の耕耘爪。
Regarding the cross section parallel to the claw width direction, the cross section of the one driving side portion is separated to the outside in the width direction of the airframe as it goes outward in the claw width direction, and the cross section of the other driving side portion is , Characterized by having a torsional shape that is spaced inward in the width direction of the airframe as it goes outward in the claw width direction,
The tilling nail according to claim 1 or 2.
前記一方の打込み側部分における前記機体の幅方向外側への最大離間量が、前記他方の打込み側部分における前記機体の幅方向内側への最大離間量よりも小さく、
前記一方の打込み側部分の前記爪幅方向のサイズが、前記他方の打込み側部分の前記爪幅方向のサイズよりも小さいことを特徴とする、
請求項3に記載の耕耘爪。
The maximum distance to the outside in the width direction of the airframe in the one driving side portion is smaller than the maximum distance to the inside in the width direction of the airframe in the other driving side portion,
The size in the claw width direction of the one driving side portion is smaller than the size in the claw width direction of the other driving side portion,
The tilling nail according to claim 3.
前記一方の打込み側部分の基部には一側湾曲部が形成され、前記他方の打込み側部分の基部には他側湾曲部が形成され、前記一側湾曲部の湾曲の程度と、前記他側湾曲部の湾曲の程度が互いに異なることを特徴とする、
請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の耕耘爪。
One side curved portion is formed at the base of the one driving side portion, the other side bending portion is formed at the base of the other driving side portion, the degree of bending of the one side bending portion, and the other side The degree of bending of the bending portion is different from each other,
The tilling nail as described in any one of Claims 1-4.
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JP2020005601A (en) * 2018-07-11 2020-01-16 小橋工業株式会社 Method for determining necessity of replacement of tilling claw

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CN112514557A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-19 赣州久创科技有限公司 Adjustable cutter head assembly for mini-tiller

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JPS6195202U (en) * 1984-11-27 1986-06-19
JP2006262715A (en) * 2005-03-22 2006-10-05 Iseki & Co Ltd Walking type tiller
JP2012060963A (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-03-29 Kubota Corp Rotary tiller

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JPS6051901U (en) * 1983-09-19 1985-04-12 セイレイ工業株式会社 Rotary claw for both forward and reverse rotation
JPS6195202U (en) * 1984-11-27 1986-06-19
JP2006262715A (en) * 2005-03-22 2006-10-05 Iseki & Co Ltd Walking type tiller
JP2012060963A (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-03-29 Kubota Corp Rotary tiller

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020005601A (en) * 2018-07-11 2020-01-16 小橋工業株式会社 Method for determining necessity of replacement of tilling claw
JP7161746B2 (en) 2018-07-11 2022-10-27 小橋工業株式会社 Method and program for determining whether or not to replace tillage tines

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