JP2015195606A - Crystal vibration element and crystal device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a vibration property of a crystal vibration element by sufficiently securing equivalent serial capacitance of the crystal vibration element even in the case where the crystal vibration element is small-sized.SOLUTION: A crystal device includes: a crystal blank 121; a pair of excitation electrodes 122 provided on a surface of the crystal blank 121 so as to face each other while interposing the crystal blank 121 therebetween; a pair of connecting pads 124 separately provided at one end side of the crystal blank 121 and electrically connected to the excitation electrodes 122, respectively; and a lead-out electrode 123 which is electrically connected with one of the pair of connecting pads 124 and led out of one corner of the excitation electrode 122. Opposing parts of the pair of excitation electrodes 122 include expansion parts 125 expanded to an isolation area of the pair of connecting pads 124, and the expansion parts 125 are provided to communicate to the lead-out electrode 123.

Description

  The present invention relates to a crystal resonator element and a crystal device used for electronic equipment and the like.

  As an example, a conventional quartz device is mainly composed of a container body, a quartz vibrating element, and a lid member. The container body is mainly composed of a substrate part and a frame part. In this container body, a frame portion is provided on one main surface of the substrate portion to form a cavity. A pair of mounting pads is provided on one main surface of the substrate portion exposed in the cavity. The substrate portion has a laminated structure, and a wiring pattern or the like is provided in the inner layer of the substrate portion. With this wiring pattern, the mounting pad is connected to an electrode terminal for external connection provided on the other main surface of the substrate portion of the container body. On these mounting pads, a crystal resonator element that is electrically connected via a conductive adhesive is mounted. A metal lid member is placed on the top surface of the frame portion of the container body that surrounds the crystal resonator element, and is joined to the frame portion. Thereby, the cavity is hermetically sealed.

  The quartz resonator element is formed by depositing an excitation electrode on a quartz base plate. When an alternating voltage from the outside is applied to the quartz base plate via the excitation electrode, it is excited in a predetermined vibration mode and frequency. Is supposed to wake up. The quartz base plate is a substantially flat plate shape that is cut from an artificial crystalline lens at a predetermined cut angle and is subjected to external processing, and has a planar shape of, for example, a quadrangle. The excitation electrode is formed by depositing and forming a metal in a predetermined pattern on both the front and back main surfaces of a quartz base plate (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Such a quartz-crystal vibrating element has a conductive pad that is connected to a lead electrode extending from an excitation electrode attached to both main surfaces thereof and a mounting pad that is formed on the bottom surface of the cavity. It is mounted in the cavity by electrical and mechanical connection through an adhesive.

JP 2009-267888 A

  However, when the conventional quartz device is miniaturized, the quartz resonator element is also miniaturized, and the area of the excitation electrode of the quartz resonator element is reduced. When the opposing area of the pair of excitation electrodes is reduced, the equivalent series capacitance, which is an equivalent circuit constant of the crystal resonator element, is reduced, and the vibration characteristics of the crystal resonator element are degraded.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object to improve the vibration characteristics of a crystal resonator element by sufficiently securing the equivalent series capacitance of the crystal resonator element even when the crystal resonator element is miniaturized. And

  A crystal resonator element according to one aspect of the present invention includes a crystal element plate, a pair of excitation electrodes provided on the surface of the crystal element plate so as to face each other via the crystal element plate, and one end side of the crystal element plate. A pair of connection pads that are spaced apart and are each electrically connected to the excitation electrode, and are electrically connected to one of the pair of connection pads, and are drawn from one corner of the excitation electrode. And a drawn electrode. Opposing portions of the pair of excitation electrodes have a projecting portion projecting toward the separation region of the pair of connection pads, and the projecting portion is provided so as to be connected to the lead electrode.

  A crystal resonator element according to one aspect of the present invention includes a crystal element plate, a pair of excitation electrodes provided on the surface of the crystal element plate so as to face each other via the crystal element plate, and one end side of the crystal element plate. A pair of connection pads that are spaced apart and are each electrically connected to the excitation electrode, and are electrically connected to one of the pair of connection pads, and are drawn from one corner of the excitation electrode. And a pair of excitation electrodes facing each other has a projecting portion projecting toward the separation region of the pair of connection pads, and the projecting portion is connected to the lead electrode. As a result, the opposing portion of the excitation electrode can be expanded by the amount of the overhanging portion, and even when the crystal resonator element is miniaturized, sufficient equivalent series capacitance is ensured to vibrate the crystal resonator element. Improving properties It can be.

1 is a perspective view showing a crystal resonator element according to one embodiment of the present invention. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a crystal device according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing in the AA of the quartz crystal device shown by FIG. It is a top view in the state where a lid member of a crystal device concerning one embodiment of the present invention was removed. 1 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a crystal resonator element according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a plane perspective view which shows the vibration area | region of the crystal oscillation element which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view in the state where a lid member of a crystal device concerning other embodiments of the present invention was removed. It is a perspective view which shows the crystal vibration element which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.

  Hereinafter, some exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the crystal device 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 110, a crystal resonator element 120, and a lid member 130. In this quartz crystal device 100, a cavity K1 is formed on one main surface of a container body 110, a quartz crystal resonator element 120 is mounted in the cavity K1 of the container body 110, and a cavity in which the crystal resonator element 120 is mounted by a lid member 130. K1 is hermetically sealed.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the crystal resonator element 120 is formed by depositing an excitation electrode 122 on a crystal base plate 121, and an alternating voltage from the outside is applied to the crystal base plate 121 via the excitation electrode 122. Then, excitation is generated in a predetermined vibration mode and frequency. The quartz base plate 121 is a substantially flat plate shape that is cut from an artificial crystalline lens at a predetermined cut angle and is subjected to outer shape processing, and has a planar shape of, for example, a quadrangle.

  The quartz base plate 121 is, for example, a new Y ′ axis obtained by changing the electrical axis to the X axis by 35.15 ° from the Y axis which is a mechanical axis, and a new Y ′ axis which is changed by 35.15 ° from the Z axis which is an optical axis. Each Z ′ axis is formed along each crystal axis. That is, the quartz base plate 121 is formed such that the long side direction is the Z′-axis direction, the short side direction is the X-axis direction, and the thickness direction is the Y′-axis direction.

  The excitation electrode 122 is formed by depositing and forming metal in a predetermined pattern on both the front and back main surfaces of the quartz base plate 121. The extraction electrode 123 extends from the excitation electrode 122 toward the short side of the crystal base plate 121. The connection pad 124 is connected to the extraction electrode 123 and is provided at the corner of the crystal base plate 121 in a shape along the long side and the short side of the crystal base plate 121. In the quartz crystal vibrating element 120, the excitation electrodes 122 are formed on both main surfaces of the quartz base plate 121, and the opposing portions serve as a vibration region to perform thickness shear vibration. Further, in the crystal resonator element 120, the value of the equivalent series capacitance of the crystal resonator element 120 is defined according to the area of the facing portion of the pair of excitation electrodes 122. The overhanging portion 125 is a portion where the opposing portions of the pair of excitation electrodes 122 overhang toward the separation region of the pair of connection pads 124. Further, the separation region indicates a region between the pair of connection pads 124 provided.

  At least a part of the projecting portion 125 is provided so as to extend between the pair of connection pads 124 in a plan view. Therefore, the area of the opposing portion of the pair of excitation electrodes 122 provided on both main surfaces of the quartz base plate 121 can be further increased.

  Such a crystal resonator element 120 includes a connection pad 124 connected to the extraction electrode 123 extending from the excitation electrode 122 attached to both main surfaces thereof, and a crystal resonator formed on the inner bottom surface of the cavity K1. The element mounting pad 111 is mounted in the cavity K1 by being electrically and mechanically connected through the conductive adhesive DS. At this time, an end side which is a free end opposite to the side on which the connection pad 124 is provided is defined as a tip end portion of the crystal resonator element 120.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the corner on the distal end side of the excitation electrode 122 is formed in an arc shape with the one short side and the other short side, and the one long side and the other long side left. Yes. Moreover, the corner | angular part of the overhang | projection part 125 is formed in circular arc shape. The vibration of the quartz crystal vibrating element 120 is generated in such a shape that the four corners of the rectangular shape are cut into an arc shape, and the displacement gradually increases from the outer periphery of the excitation electrode toward the center. Since the corners of the excitation electrode 122 and the overhanging portion 125 are formed in an arc shape, it is brought close to the fundamental wave displacement of the vibration of the crystal resonator element 120, so that the inhibition of vibration can be reduced. it can.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the equivalent circuit of the crystal resonator element 120 is formed by an equivalent series resistance R and a portion of the excitation electrode 122 that actually vibrates (opposite portions of the pair of excitation electrodes 122). The equivalent series capacitance C1 and the equivalent inductance L are connected in series, and the equivalent parallel capacitance C0 is connected in parallel to the equivalent series resistance R, the equivalent series capacitance C1, and the equivalent inductance L. Although not shown in the equivalent circuit of the crystal resonator element 120, an equivalent circuit of the crystal device 100 is formed in a state where a load capacitor CL mainly composed of an oscillation circuit is loaded. Here, adjustment of the change of the oscillation frequency depending on the temperature is performed by increasing the frequency sensitivity S. The frequency sensitivity S is expressed by the following equation.

S = C1 / {2 * (C0 + CL) ² } = 1 / {2 * C1 * (C0 / C1 + CL / C1) ² } As capacity ratio γ = C0 / C1, S = 1 / {2 * C1 * (γ + CL / C1 ) ² }.

  If the equivalent series capacitance C1 is large, the frequency sensitivity of the crystal resonator element 120 can be increased. When the frequency sensitivity of the crystal resonator element 120 is large, the frequency range in which the oscillation frequency can be adjusted even if the temperature changes can be widened. That is, when the frequency sensitivity is large, the margin for adjusting the oscillation frequency of the quartz crystal device 100 can be increased by the temperature change.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the vibration region of the crystal resonator element 120 includes an excitation electrode 122 provided on the first main surface of the crystal base plate 121 and an excitation electrode 122 provided on the second main surface. It is an opposing area. Opposing portions of the pair of excitation electrodes 122 are expanded by the protruding portion 125.

  The excitation electrode 122 is formed such that the first metal film is formed on both main surfaces of the quartz base plate 121 and the second metal film is laminated on the upper surface of the first metal film. The first metal film is made of, for example, chromium (Cr) or titanium (Ti), and the second metal film is made of, for example, gold (Au). Further, in order to increase the bonding force between the first metal film and the second metal film, for example, nickel (Ni) may be formed between the first metal film and the second metal film.

  Such a crystal resonator element 120 electrically and mechanically connects the extraction electrode 123 and the crystal resonator element mounting pad 111 provided in the cavity K1 of the container body 110 described later via the conductive adhesive DS. It is mounted by being done.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the container body 110 mainly includes a substrate portion 110 a, a frame portion 110 b, a crystal resonator element mounting pad 111, and external connection electrode terminals G. The container body 110 is provided with a frame part 110b on one main surface of the substrate part 110a to form a cavity K1.

  In addition, the board | substrate part 110a which comprises this container body 110 is formed by laminating | stacking the several layer which consists of ceramic materials, such as an alumina ceramic and glass-ceramics, for example.

  The frame part 110b uses, for example, a seal ring. In this case, the frame portion 110b is made of a metal such as 42 alloy or Kovar, and has a frame shape with the center punched out. The frame portion 110b is joined to the main surface of the sealing conductor film HB provided so as to surround the outer periphery of one main surface of the substrate portion 110a by brazing or the like. A pair of mounting pads 111 are provided on one main surface of the substrate part 110a exposed in the cavity K1. Furthermore, the other main surface of the container body 110 is provided with an external connection electrode terminal G, for example, a crystal terminal or a ground terminal.

  The lid member 130 is made of, for example, an Fe—Ni alloy (42 alloy), an Fe—Ni—Co alloy (Kovar), or the like. Such a lid member 130 hermetically seals the cavity K1 in a nitrogen gas atmosphere or in a vacuum. Specifically, the lid member 130 is placed on the frame part 110b of the container body 110 in a nitrogen atmosphere or in a vacuum, and the metal on the surface of the frame part 110b and a part of the metal of the lid member 130 are welded. As described above, by applying a predetermined current to perform seam welding, the frame portion 110b is joined. In addition, you may use what formed the recessed part in one main surface of the cover member 130. FIG.

  The conductive adhesive DS contains a conductive filler in a silicone resin. As the conductive powder, aluminum (Al), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), platinum (Pt), Palladium (Pd), silver (Ag), titanium (Ti), nickel (Ni), nickel iron (NiFe), or a combination thereof is used.

  In addition, when the container body 110 is made of alumina ceramics, external connection electrode terminals G, crystal vibration element mounting pads are formed on the surface of a ceramic green sheet obtained by adding and mixing an appropriate organic solvent or the like to a predetermined ceramic material powder. In addition, a conductive paste to be a via conductor is applied to a through-hole previously punched by punching a ceramic green sheet or the like by a conventionally known screen printing, and a plurality of these are applied. After being laminated and press-molded, it is manufactured by firing at a high temperature.

  In the crystal resonator element 120 according to one embodiment of the present invention, the opposing portions of the pair of excitation electrodes 122 have the protruding portion 125 that protrudes toward the separation region of the pair of connection pads 124, thereby extending the protruding portion. The opposing portions of the pair of excitation electrodes 122 can be expanded by the portion 125, and even when the crystal resonator element 120 is downsized, the equivalent series capacitance C1 is sufficiently ensured and the vibration characteristics of the crystal resonator element 120 are obtained. Can be improved.

  In addition, in the crystal resonator element 120 according to one embodiment of the present invention, at least a part of the projecting portion 125 extends between the pair of connection pads 124 in a plan view, whereby a pair of excitation electrodes. Since the facing portion of 122 can be further expanded, even when the crystal resonator element 120 is downsized, the equivalent series capacitance C1 can be sufficiently secured to further improve the vibration characteristics of the crystal resonator element 120.

  Further, according to the crystal device 100 of the present embodiment, the container body 110 having the cavity K1 in which the crystal resonator element 120 is accommodated and provided with the mounting pads 111 that are electrically connected to the pair of connection pads 124, Since the quartz resonator element 120 having an increased equivalent series capacitance is provided, when the quartz device 100 is mounted on a motherboard constituting an electronic device or the like, the stray capacitance generated between the motherboard and the quartz device is generated by the quartz resonator element. Even if it is applied to 120, if the equivalent series capacitance of the crystal resonator element 120 is large, the frequency sensitivity of the crystal resonator element 120 is sufficiently large, so that fluctuations in the oscillation frequency of the crystal device 100 can be reduced. Therefore, the influence of the stray capacitance generated between the mother board and the quartz device on the frequency fluctuation of the quartz device 100 can be reduced.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various change, improvement, etc. are possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention. In the above embodiment, it has been described that at least a part of the projecting portion 125 extends from the excitation electrode 122 of the crystal resonator element 120 to the space between the pair of connection pads 124 in plan view. As shown in FIG. 6, the overhanging portion 125 protrudes toward the separation region of the pair of connection pads 124, and the overhanging portion 125 may not be provided between the pair of connection pads 124.

  8, the connection pad 124 is provided only on the second main surface of the crystal resonator element 120, and the overhanging portion 125 is provided with the connection pad on the first main surface of the crystal base plate 121 described above. It may be provided so as to protrude in the short side direction of the quartz base plate 121 so as to include a part of the position. By doing so, the area of the excitation electrode 122 can be further increased, so that the equivalent series capacitance can be further increased while reducing the size of the crystal resonator element 120.

  In the above-described embodiment, the crystal resonator, which is an example of a crystal device, has been described. However, a crystal oscillator may be used. The crystal oscillator is mainly configured by a first package, a second package, a crystal resonator element, a lid member, and an integrated circuit element. A crystal resonator element is mounted in a first recess space formed in the first main surface of the first package of the crystal oscillator, and the first recess space is hermetically sealed by a lid member. An integrated circuit element is mounted in a second recess space formed on the first main surface of the second package, and the second package is formed on the other main surface of the first package. The connection terminal and the first package connection electrode terminal formed on the main surface of the second package are joined.

  In the above-described embodiment, the crystal resonator, which is an example of a crystal device, has been described. However, a crystal oscillator may be used. The crystal oscillator is different from the crystal oscillator described above in that the first recess space and the second recess space are provided in one package. In this crystal oscillator, a piezoelectric vibration element is mounted in a first concave space formed on the first main surface of the package, and an integrated circuit is formed in a second concave space formed on the other main surface of the package. The element is mounted, and the first recess space is hermetically sealed by the lid member.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 110 ... Container body 110a ... Board | substrate part 110b ... Frame part 111 ... Mounting pad 120 ... Crystal oscillation element 121 ... Crystal base plate 122 ... Excitation electrode 123 ... Lead-out Electrode 124: Connection pad 125 ... Overhang 130 ... Lid member DS ... Conductive adhesive K1 ... Cavity G ... Electrode terminal for external connection 100 ... Crystal device

Claims (4)

Crystal base plate,
A pair of excitation electrodes provided on the surface of the crystal element plate so as to face each other through the crystal element plate, and having a rectangular shape in plan view;
A pair of connection pads that are spaced apart from one end of the quartz base plate and are each electrically connected to the excitation electrode;
A lead electrode electrically connected to one of the pair of connection pads and led out from one corner of the excitation electrode;
The opposed portions of the pair of excitation electrodes have a projecting portion projecting toward the separation region of the pair of connection pads,
The crystal vibrating element, wherein the protruding portion is provided so as to be connected to the extraction electrode.   2. The crystal resonator element according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the projecting portion extends between the pair of connection pads in a plan view.   3. The crystal resonator element according to claim 1, wherein a corner portion of the excitation electrode or the projecting portion is formed in an arc shape in plan view. The crystal resonator element according to claim 1, and
A container body having a cavity in which the crystal resonator element is accommodated and provided with a mounting pad electrically connected to the pair of connection pads, and joined to the container body so as to hermetically seal the cavity A crystal device comprising: a lid member;

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