JP2015175814A - Dispersion supply device and combination measurement device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To appropriately supply articles from a dispersion table to a plurality of parts.SOLUTION: A dispersion supply device 20 includes: a dispersion table 22 that receives articles supplied from an upper side and supplies the plurality of parts in an outer periphery part with the articles; a first elastic part 41 that is obliquely connected to the dispersion table 22 and has a first eigen frequency; a second elastic part 42 that is obliquely connected to the dispersion table 22 in a direction different from that of the first elastic part 41 and has a second eigen frequency different from the first eigen frequency; and vibration sources 32 and 33 that vibrate the dispersion table 22 via the first elastic part 41 and the second elastic part 42.

Description

  The present invention relates to a dispersion supply device that supplies an article to a plurality of locations on an outer peripheral portion while dispersing the article, and a combination weighing device including the same.

  Patent Document 1 discloses an example of a combination weighing device. The combination weighing device includes a dispersion supply unit having a conical dispersion table, a plurality of radiation feeders having troughs extending radially from the periphery of the dispersion table, a plurality of pool hoppers disposed below the trough tip, and a lower portion of the pool hopper A plurality of weighing hoppers, and a collecting chute arranged below the weighing hopper. The article supplied to the dispersion table from above is sent radially outward while being dispersed in the circumferential direction, and dropped and supplied to troughs of a plurality of radiation feeders. Articles on each trough are conveyed radially outward by the radiation feeder and dropped and supplied to the weighing hopper via the pool hopper. Articles housed in a plurality of weighing hoppers are weighed, and these weighing values are combined by a computer to calculate a plurality of combination weighing values. Further, the combination closest to the set weight among the combination weighing values is selected by the computer, and articles are dropped and supplied from the plurality of weighing hoppers corresponding to the selected combination to the collecting chute.

  In this type of combination weighing device, in order to obtain a combination weighing value close to the set weight, it is required that articles are appropriately supplied to each weighing hopper.

  Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for appropriately supplying articles to a pool hopper and a weighing hopper using a radiation feeder. In the radiation feeder of Patent Document 2, first and second leaf springs having different natural frequencies are connected to the lower surface of the trough. The first leaf spring is disposed to be inclined obliquely upward toward the side opposite to the supply direction for sending articles to the pool hopper, and the second leaf spring is disposed to be inclined obliquely upward toward the supply direction. Has been. When vibration of a frequency close to the natural frequency of the first leaf spring is generated by the vibration source, the upper end portion of the first leaf spring swings obliquely upward toward the supply direction with the lower end portion as a fulcrum. Then, the vibration in the swing direction is transmitted to the lower surface of the trough, so that the articles on the trough are sent toward the pool hopper. On the other hand, when a vibration having a frequency close to the natural frequency of the second leaf spring is generated, the second leaf spring has its lower end portion as a fulcrum and the upper end portion is obliquely upward toward the side opposite to the supply direction. When the vibration in the swing direction is transmitted to the lower surface of the trough, the article on the trough is returned to the side opposite to the pool hopper.

  According to such a technique of Patent Document 2, by controlling the frequency of the vibration source, by moving the article forward and backward on the trough, or by adjusting the feed amount of the article in the supply direction, Appropriate conveyance by the radiation feeder can be realized.

JP-A-6-74814 International Publication No. 2009/078273

  By the way, the dispersion | distribution table of a dispersion | distribution supply part discharges | emits articles | goods with respect to several radiation feeder normally with respect to the supply from one upper location. The conventional distributed supply unit can be controlled only so that a single distributed table performs a single operation. For this reason, it has been difficult to appropriately perform discharge control to a plurality of discharge sections. In particular, when a dispersion table having a semicircular shape in plan view is used, articles tend to concentrate on one edge in the circumferential direction on the dispersion table, and articles run short on the other edge. Therefore, depending on the discharge location, the discharge amount of the article may be insufficient or excessive. In order to solve this phenomenon, the current situation is that only one supply position to the distribution table is adjusted.

  The application of the technology of Patent Document 2 that attempts to optimize the supply state of articles is performed only on a radiation feeder that simply conveys articles supplied from one place to one discharge section. When an article is sent from a supply unit to a plurality of discharge units or from a plurality of supply units to a plurality of discharge units, the correspondence between the supply unit and the discharge unit is complicated. The current situation is that the application of this technology has not yet been attempted.

  Then, this invention makes it a subject to implement | achieve supply of the appropriate | suitable goods from a dispersion | distribution table to several places.

  The distributed supply apparatus according to the present invention receives an article supplied from above and supplies the article to a plurality of locations on the outer peripheral portion, and is connected to the dispersion table at an angle and has a first natural frequency. A first elastic part, a second elastic part connected to the dispersion table in a direction different from the first elastic part and having a second natural frequency different from the first natural frequency; And a vibration source that vibrates the dispersion table via an elastic part and the second elastic part.

  According to the distributed supply device of the present invention, the vibration source generates a vibration having the first natural frequency or a frequency close thereto, and increases the amplitude of the vibration of the first elastic portion. The amount of articles fed in the direction corresponding to the inclination of the first elastic portion can be increased. In addition, the vibration source generates a vibration having the second natural frequency or a frequency close thereto, and the amplitude of the vibration of the second elastic part is increased, thereby corresponding to the inclination of the second elastic part on the dispersion table. It is possible to increase the feed amount of the article in the direction in which it moves. Therefore, by adjusting the frequency of the vibration generated by the vibration source, the direction and amount of the article on the dispersion table can be adjusted as appropriate, thereby suppressing the bias of the article on the dispersion table. Therefore, articles can be appropriately supplied to a plurality of locations on the outer peripheral portion of the dispersion table.

  When the dispersion supply apparatus according to the present invention includes a plurality of elastic part groups having the first elastic part and the second elastic part, the plurality of elastic part groups are arranged on the dispersion table at different positions in the circumferential direction. It may be connected. In this case, by providing a plurality of elastic portion groups, the load applied to each elastic portion group from the distribution table is distributed. Therefore, durability of each first elastic part and each second elastic part can be enhanced.

  In the dispersion supply apparatus according to the present invention, when the dispersion table includes a circular or arcuate outer peripheral portion in plan view, the plurality of elastic portion groups may be arranged at different angles in plan view. In this case, since the angle of the elastic portion group in plan view is different for each elastic portion group, vibrations in different directions can be applied to the dispersion table at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction. Therefore, it becomes possible to send the article | item on a dispersion | distribution table to the twist direction by planar view, and, thereby, the bias | inclination of an article | item can be suppressed effectively.

  In the distributed supply device according to the present invention, when a plurality of the vibration sources are provided, the distributed supply device may include a drive unit that drives the plurality of vibration sources so that the respective frequencies are different. In this case, by driving the plurality of vibration sources at different frequencies, the amplitude of the vibration of the first elastic portion and the amplitude of the vibration of the second elastic portion can be individually adjusted. As a result, the direction and amplitude of the combined vibration transmitted from each elastic portion group to the dispersion table can be adjusted more precisely, thereby sending an article at a predetermined position on the dispersion table to a desired position on the outer peripheral portion. Can do. Therefore, it is possible to accurately adjust the supply amount of articles to each location on the outer peripheral portion of the dispersion table.

  A dispersion supply apparatus according to the present invention includes a counterweight connected to the dispersion table via the first elastic part and the second elastic part, and the first elastic part and the second elastic part are When connecting in series between the dispersion table and the counterweight, the upper end of the first elastic part is connected to the dispersion table, the upper end of the second elastic part is connected to the counterweight, and the first The lower end portion of the first elastic portion and the lower end portion of the second elastic portion may be connected to each other. In this case, the lower end portion of the first elastic portion extending obliquely downward from the dispersion table and the lower end portion of the second elastic portion extending obliquely downward from the counterweight at an angle different from that of the first elastic portion are the dispersion table and the counterweight. Are connected in series. Compared to the case where the second elastic portion is extended obliquely upward from the counterweight and the upper end portion of the second elastic portion is connected to the lower end portion of the first elastic portion by such connection, the counterweight and the dispersion table are compared. The first elastic part and the second elastic part can be arranged compactly in the vertical direction as a whole.

  When the dispersion supply apparatus according to the present invention includes a connection member that connects the first elastic part and the second elastic part, the connection member rises from the horizontal part and a horizontal part arranged substantially horizontally. The first elastic portion extends obliquely downward toward one of the circumferential directions from the connecting portion with the dispersion table, and is connected to the rising portion at a lower end portion, and the second elastic portion May extend obliquely downward from the connecting portion with the counterweight toward the other in the circumferential direction, and may be connected to the horizontal portion at the lower end portion. Thus, a first elastic part extending obliquely downward from one of the connection parts to the dispersion table toward the circumferential direction, and a second elastic part extending obliquely downward from the connection part of the counterweight to the other circumferential direction Can be compactly coupled in the vertical direction and circumferential direction by a coupling member having a horizontal portion and a rising portion.

  The distributed supply apparatus according to the present invention includes a bias detection unit that detects a bias of an article on the dispersion table, and a vibration frequency generated by the vibration source based on the bias of the article detected by the bias detection unit. And a control unit for controlling. In this case, by controlling the vibration frequency generated by the vibration source and controlling the vibration amplitude of the first elastic part and the second elastic part, the bias of the article on the dispersion table is reduced. The direction and amount of the articles on the dispersion table can be adjusted.

  A combination weighing device according to the present invention includes the above-described dispersion supply device, a plurality of weighing hoppers arranged in a circumferential direction around the dispersion table, and holding articles supplied from the dispersion table, and the weighing hopper. Calculated by the measuring means for measuring the weight of the held article, the calculating means for calculating the target value of the supply amount of the article to the weighing hopper based on the weight measured by the measuring means, and the calculating means. And a control unit that controls the frequency of vibration generated by the vibration source based on the target value.

  According to the combination weighing device according to the present invention, the article to each weighing hopper is controlled by controlling the vibration frequency generated by the vibration source and controlling the vibration amplitude of the first elastic portion and the second elastic portion. The direction and amount of the articles on the dispersion table can be adjusted so that the supply amount of the product approaches the target value. Accordingly, by supplying an appropriate amount of articles to each weighing hopper, combination weighing with high accuracy becomes possible.

  The combination weighing device according to the present invention further includes a bias detection unit that detects a bias of an article on the dispersion table, and the control unit is detected by the target value calculated by the calculation unit and the bias detection unit. The vibration frequency generated by the vibration source may be controlled based on the deviation of the article. In this case, the supply amount of the articles from the dispersion table to each weighing hopper can be brought close to the target value with high accuracy while suppressing the unevenness of the articles on the dispersion table.

  According to the present invention, by adjusting the frequency of the vibration generated by the vibration source, the direction and amount of the article on the dispersion table can be appropriately adjusted. Thereby, the bias | inclination of the articles | goods on a dispersion | distribution table can be suppressed, and articles | goods can be supplied appropriately to several places of the outer peripheral part of a dispersion | distribution table.

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a combination weighing device including a dispersion supply device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing the combination weighing device shown in FIG. 1. It is a perspective view which shows the dispersion | distribution supply apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a side view of the dispersion | distribution supply apparatus shown in FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the dispersion | distribution supply apparatus shown in FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the dispersion | distribution supply apparatus seen from the direction different from FIG. It is a top view which shows arrangement | positioning of the main member of the dispersion | distribution supply apparatus shown in FIG. It is a typical side view for demonstrating the vibration mechanism of the dispersion | distribution supply apparatus shown in FIG. It is a graph which shows an example of the relationship between the frequency of a vibration source, and the amplitude of a synthetic | combination vibration. It is a block diagram which shows the control system of a combination weighing device. It is a perspective view which shows the dispersion | distribution supply apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a side view of the dispersion | distribution supply apparatus shown in FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the dispersion | distribution supply apparatus shown in FIG. It is a top view which shows arrangement | positioning of the main member of the dispersion | distribution supply apparatus shown in FIG. It is a side view which shows typically the vibration mechanism which concerns on a comparative example.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[Combination weighing device]
1 and 2 show a combination weighing device (hereinafter simply referred to as “weighing device”) 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the weighing device 1 is disposed below a dispersion supply unit 2 having a dispersion supply device described later, an annular conveyance unit 3 surrounding the dispersion supply unit 2, and an outer peripheral part of the conveyance unit 3. A plurality of pool hoppers 8, a plurality of weighing hoppers 10 arranged below the pool hopper 8, a collecting chute 14 arranged below the weighing hopper 10, and a frame 16 for supporting these components. .

  The distributed supply unit 2 includes one or more distributed supply devices. For example, in the first embodiment, which will be described later, two distributed supply devices 20 (20a, 20b) are combined to form the distributed supply unit 2, and in the second embodiment, which will be described later, only one distributed supply device 120 is used. Is configured. However, the distributed supply unit 2 may be configured by combining three or more distributed supply apparatuses. The specific structure of the distributed supply apparatus will be described later for each embodiment. Regardless of the number of distributed supply devices, the distributed supply unit 2 has one conical distributed table 122 (see FIG. 11) or a plurality of distributed tables 22 divided in the circumferential direction so as to form a conical shape as a whole. Is provided. Further, the dispersion supply unit 2 includes an excitation mechanism 30 that applies vibration to the dispersion table.

  The transport unit 3 includes a plurality of radiation feeders 4 arranged in the circumferential direction 92 (see FIG. 2) of the dispersion table 22. The radial feeder 4 includes a trough 5 that extends radially from the periphery of the dispersion table 22, and a transport device 6 that transports articles on the trough 5 to the pool hopper 8. The conveying device 6 is a vibrator that moves an article on the trough 5 by applying vibration to the trough 5, for example. However, the mechanism for conveying the article on the trough 5 is not limited to the vibration type, and instead of the vibration type conveyance device 6, for example, a rotational drive having a coil unit that can be rotationally driven on the trough 5. A type of conveying device may be provided.

  The pool hopper 8 and the weighing hopper 10 are provided for each radiating feeder 4 and are disposed below the outer end portion in the radial direction 94 (see FIG. 2) of the trough 5 of the corresponding radiating feeder 4.

  According to the weighing device 1 configured as described above, an article (object to be weighed) having a weight close to the set weight can be obtained by the following operation.

  First, articles are dropped and supplied onto the dispersion table 22 from the supply conveyor 18 (18a, 18b) disposed above the dispersion table 22. The article on the dispersion table 22 is sent to the outside in the radial direction by the inclination of the upper surface of the dispersion table 22 while being dispersed in the circumferential direction by the vibration of the dispersion table 22 by the vibration mechanism 30, and dropped and supplied to the trough 5 of the radiation feeder 4. Is done.

  The articles on each trough 5 are conveyed to the outside in the radial direction 94 (see FIG. 2) by the radiation feeder 4 and are dropped and supplied to the pool hopper 8. Subsequently, the article is temporarily held by the pool hopper 8 and then dropped and supplied to the weighing hopper 10.

  Articles accommodated in the plurality of weighing hoppers 10 are weighed by a weighing sensor 12 (see FIG. 10). The weighing sensor 12 is constituted by, for example, a load cell provided for each weighing hopper 10. The measurement values of the measurement sensor 12 are combined by a control unit 102 (see FIG. 10) of the controller 100, which will be described later, to obtain a plurality of combination measurement values. Further, the combination weighing value closest to the set weight is selected by the control unit 102, and the gates (not shown) of the plurality of weighing hoppers 10 corresponding to the selected combination are opened. The articles in the plurality of weighing hoppers 10 whose gates are opened are dropped and supplied to the collecting chute 14, thereby obtaining articles having a weight close to the set weight.

[Distributed supply equipment]
Hereinafter, a specific configuration of the distributed supply apparatus will be described for each embodiment.

[First Embodiment]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the first embodiment, two distributed supply devices 20 (20 a and 20 b) having the same structure are mounted on the weighing device 1. Each of the dispersion supply devices 20a and 20b includes a dispersion table 22 that is semicircular in plan view. The two dispersion supply devices 20a and 20b are arranged adjacent to each other so that the dispersion tables 22 are combined in a substantially conical shape.

  As shown in FIG. 1, corresponding supply conveyors 18a and 18b are individually provided above the distribution table 22 of each of the distribution supply devices 20a and 20b. As a result, another type of article can be dropped and supplied to the two distribution tables 22. However, the same type of article may be supplied to the two distribution tables 22 from one supply conveyor 18. In any case, articles are supplied to each dispersion table 22 from one upper position. However, articles may be supplied to the dispersion table 22 from a plurality of locations above.

  The vibration mechanism 30 is provided for each distribution table 22. Thus, vibrations are individually applied to the two distribution tables 22 by the corresponding vibration mechanisms 30. However, a common vibration may be applied to the two distribution tables 22 by the common vibration mechanism 30.

  A specific example of the structure of the dispersion supply apparatus 20 will be described with reference to FIGS.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the distributed supply device 20 includes a single distributed table 22. The distribution table 22 includes a table main body 23 and a table base portion 26 that supports the table main body 23 via a connecting portion 28.

  The table main body 23 is composed of, for example, a half-cone plate member. The upper surface of the table main body 23 includes a substantially semicircular center portion 23a disposed substantially horizontally, and an inclined surface portion 23b extending obliquely downward from the center portion 23a toward the radially outer side. The outer peripheral part of the inclined surface part 23b is circular arc shape in planar view, and is arrange | positioned in the substantially same height over the full length. The central portion 23a and the inclined surface portion 23b are configured as flat surfaces, for example, but the inclined surface portion 23b may be provided with unevenness as necessary. For example, a plurality of ribs extending in the radial direction may be provided on the inclined surface portion 23b, and articles on the inclined surface portion 23b may be guided to each radiation feeder 4 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) by these ribs.

  A partition wall 24 is fixed to the table body 23. The partition wall portion 24 is disposed along the vertical direction. The partition wall portion 24 is provided so as to close both end portions of the table body 23 in the circumferential direction 92.

  The table base portion 26 is integrated with the table main body 23 via a connecting portion 28. When vibration is applied to the table base portion 26, the table main body 23 vibrates integrally with the table base portion 26. Mounting portions 27a, 27b, and 27c to which one end portions of first elastic portions 41 (41a, 41b, and 41c) described later are attached are provided at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction 92 on the outer peripheral portion of the table base portion 26. The plurality of attachment portions 27a, 27b, and 27c are arranged such that the distance from the center portion 23a and the height are equal to each other.

  The vibration mechanism 30 includes a plurality of elastic part groups 40 (40a, 40b, 40c) having a first elastic part 41 (41a, 41b, 41c) and a second elastic part 42 (42a, 42b, 42c), A counterweight 36 connected to the dispersion table 22 via the elastic portion group 40 (40a, 40b, 40c), and a vibration source 32 that vibrates the dispersion table 22 via the elastic portion group 40 (40a, 40b, 40c), 33.

  The counter weight 36 is disposed below the table base portion 26 of the distribution table 22. Attachment portions 38a, 38b, and 38c to which one end portions of the second elastic portions 42 (42a, 42b, and 42c) are attached are provided at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction 92 on the outer periphery of the counterweight 36. The counterweight 36 is provided with a pair of through holes 37a and 37b (see FIG. 5) extending in the vertical direction.

  The counterweight 36 is installed on the frame 16 (see FIG. 1) via a plurality of legs 39 protruding downward from the counterweight 36. The leg portion 39 includes a coil spring that can expand and contract in the vertical direction, and the vibration of the counterweight 36 is absorbed by the coil spring. Thereby, vibration transmission from the distributed supply devices 20a and 20b to the frame 16 is suppressed.

  A connection base portion 49 is disposed below the counterweight 36. A plurality of connection members 50a, 50b, and 50c provided for each of the elastic portion groups 40a, 40b, and 40c are fixed to a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction 92 on the outer peripheral portion of the connection base portion 49. As a result, the plurality of connecting members 50 a, 50 b, 50 c are integrated via the common connecting base portion 49.

  Each connecting member 50 (50a, 50b, 50c) includes a horizontal portion 51 arranged substantially horizontally and a rising portion 52 rising from the horizontal portion 51. The horizontal portion 51 extends linearly along the circumferential direction 92. The rising portion 52 extends upward from one end portion of the horizontal portion 51.

  In this embodiment, the vibration source includes a first vibration source 32 and a second vibration source 33. The first vibration source 32 includes an electromagnetic coil 32 a and a fixed iron core 32 b attached to the counterweight 36, and a movable iron core 32 c attached to the table base portion 26 of the dispersion table 22. The second vibration source 33 includes an electromagnetic coil 33 a and a fixed iron core 33 b attached to the counterweight 36, and a movable iron core 33 c attached to the connection base portion 49. The electromagnetic coil 32 a and the fixed iron core 32 b of the first vibration source 32 are accommodated in one through hole 37 a (see FIG. 5) of the counterweight 36, and the electromagnetic coil 33 a and the fixed iron core 33 b of the second vibration source 33 are accommodated in the counterweight 36. It is accommodated in the other through hole 37b (see FIG. 5).

  A first current supply circuit 71 (see FIG. 8) is electrically connected to the electromagnetic coil 32a of the first vibration source 32, and a second current supply circuit 72 (see FIG. 8) is connected to the electromagnetic coil 33a of the second vibration source 33. ) Is electrically connected. When an alternating current flows through the electromagnetic coils 32a and 33a, an oscillating magnetic field is generated, and the movable iron cores 32c and 33c vibrate in the vertical direction.

  The plurality of elastic portion groups 40 (40a, 40b, 40c) are arranged at different positions in the circumferential direction 92 (see FIG. 7). In the present embodiment, the three elastic portion groups 40a, 40b, and 40c are arranged with an angular interval of 60 ° in plan view, but the number of elastic portion groups is not limited to this.

  The plurality of elastic portion groups 40a, 40b, and 40c are provided in parallel between the dispersion table 22 and the counterweight 36. In each elastic part group 40 (40a, 40b, 40c), the first elastic part 41 (41a, 41b, 41c) and the second elastic part 42 (42a, 42b, 42c) are connected to the connecting member 50 (50a, 50b, 50c).

  The 1st elastic part 41 and the 2nd elastic part 42 are comprised by the elongate member which tends to vibrate the other end part to a bending direction by using the one end part of a length direction as a fulcrum. Specifically, the 1st elastic part 41 and the 2nd elastic part 42 are constituted by a plurality of laminated leaf springs, for example. In this case, the natural frequency of the first elastic part 41 and the second elastic part 42 can be easily adjusted by changing the number of leaf springs. The first elastic part 41 has a first natural frequency f1, and the second elastic part 42 has a second natural frequency f2 different from the first natural frequency f1.

  The first elastic part 41 is arranged to be inclined with respect to the vertical direction. The second elastic part 42 is arranged to be inclined in a direction different from the first elastic part 41 with respect to the vertical direction. The inclination directions of the first elastic part 41 and the second elastic part 42 are not limited. For example, the first elastic part 41 extends in a direction inclined 45 ° downward toward one of the circumferential directions 92. The second elastic portion 42 extends in a direction inclined 45 ° downward toward the other side in the circumferential direction 92. When viewed from the outside in the radial direction 94 (see FIG. 7), the difference between the inclination angle of the first elastic part 41 and the inclination angle of the second elastic part 42 is 90 °. The difference in the inclination angle when viewed from the outside in the radial direction is not limited to this, but is preferably 60 ° or more.

  The upper end portion of the first elastic portion 41 is fixed to the attachment portions 27a, 27b, and 27c of the dispersion table 22. A lower end portion of the first elastic portion 41 extending obliquely downward toward one side in the circumferential direction 92 from the connecting portion with the dispersion table 22 is fixed to an upper end portion of the rising portion 52 of the connecting member 50. The upper end portion of the second elastic portion 42 is fixed to the attachment portions 38 a, 38 b, 38 c of the counterweight 36. A lower end portion of the second elastic portion 42 extending obliquely downward from the connecting portion with the counterweight 36 toward the other side in the circumferential direction 92 is an end portion of the connecting member 50 opposite to the rising portion 52 in the horizontal portion 51. It is fixed. Thereby, the lower end part of the 1st elastic part 41 and the lower end part of the 2nd elastic part 42 are connected with the up-down direction and the circumferential direction 92 by the connection member 50 compactly. Moreover, the 1st elastic part 41 and the 2nd elastic part 42 are arrange | positioned by overlapping in the up-down direction and the circumferential direction 92, and the further compactification of these directions is achieved.

  This will be further described in comparison with the comparative example shown in FIG. In the comparative example shown in FIG. 15, the first elastic part 241 and the second elastic part 242 are arranged at the same inclination angle as in this embodiment. Unlike the second elastic portion 42 of the present embodiment in which the upper end portion is connected to the counterweight 36 and the lower end portion is connected to the connecting member 50, the second elastic portion 242 of the comparative example is connected to the connecting member 250 at the upper end portion. The lower end is connected to the counterweight 236. That is, in the comparative example, the lower end portion of the first elastic portion 241 that extends obliquely downward from the dispersion table 222 and the upper end portion of the second elastic portion 242 that extends obliquely upward from the counterweight 236 are connected via the connecting member 250. Has been. In such a connection structure, it is necessary to increase the vertical distance between the dispersion table 222 and the counterweight 236, and the overall size increases in the vertical direction. On the other hand, according to this embodiment, since the lower ends of the first elastic part 41 and the second elastic part 42 are connected to each other, a compact arrangement can be realized in the vertical direction as a whole as described above.

[Operation of distributed supply equipment]
The operation of the distributed supply device 20 will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the arrangement of the dispersion table 22 and the plurality of elastic part groups 40a, 40b, 40c and the like of the dispersion supply apparatus 20. In FIG. 7, only the main members are shown, and the other members are not shown. FIG. 8 is a schematic side view for explaining the vibration mechanism 30. In FIG. 8, only one elastic portion group 40 and one connecting member 50 corresponding thereto are shown for easy understanding. FIG. 9 is a graph showing an example of the relationship between the vibration frequency generated by the vibration sources 32 and 33 and the amplitude of the combined vibration transmitted to the dispersion table 22.

  Since all the elastic portion groups 40a, 40b, and 40c are connected to the dispersion table 22 and the counter weight 36 with the same connection structure, the vibration of the first elastic portion 41 and / or the second elastic portion 42 is distributed to the distribution table. The mechanism for transmitting to 22 is common to any elastic group 40a, 40b, 40c.

  With reference to FIG. 8, a mechanism for transmitting the vibration of the first elastic part 41 and / or the second elastic part 42 to the dispersion table 22 will be described by taking one elastic part group 40 as an example.

  The first elastic part 41 and the second elastic part 42 are connected in series. Therefore, it is possible to resonate only one of the first elastic part 41 or the second elastic part 42 and apply this vibration to the dispersion table 22, or to resonate both the first elastic part 41 and the second elastic part 42. Thus, these combined vibrations can be applied to the dispersion table 22.

  The first elastic portion 41 is inclined upward toward one side in the circumferential direction 92 and connected to the dispersion table 22. The second elastic portion 42 is inclined downward in the same direction of the circumferential direction 92 and is connected to the dispersion table 22 via the connecting member 50 and the first elastic portion 41.

  When an alternating current is supplied from the first current supply circuit 71 to the first vibration source 32, the vertical vibration of the movable iron core 32 c of the first vibration source 32 is transmitted through the table base portion 26 of the dispersion table 22 to the first elasticity. It is transmitted to the upper end of the part 41. If the frequency of this vibration is the first natural frequency f1 or a frequency close thereto, the first elastic portion 41 resonates. As a result, the upper end portion of the first elastic portion 41 swings in the tilt direction 81 perpendicular to the length direction of the first elastic portion 41 with the lower end portion as a fulcrum, and the vibration in the tilt direction 81 is transmitted to the dispersion table 22. Is done.

  When an alternating current is supplied from the second current supply circuit 72 to the second vibration source 33, the vertical vibration of the movable iron core 33 c of the second vibration source 33 is transmitted through the connection base portion 49 and the connection member 50 to the second elasticity. It is transmitted to the lower end of the part 42. If the frequency of this vibration is the second natural frequency f2 or a frequency close thereto, the second elastic portion 42 resonates. Accordingly, the lower end portion of the second elastic portion 42 swings in an inclination direction 82 perpendicular to the length direction of the second elastic portion 42 with the upper end portion serving as a fulcrum. It is transmitted to the dispersion table 22 via the first elastic part 41.

  The second elastic portion 42 can resonate in the same manner as described above by the vibration of the first vibration source 32. That is, when a vibration having the second natural frequency f2 or a frequency close thereto is generated by the first vibration source 32, the vibration is caused from the movable iron core 32c to the table base portion 26, the first elastic portion 41, and the connecting member 50. The second elastic portion 42 resonates in the same manner as described above.

  When only the first elastic portion 41 resonates, the dispersion table 22 is subjected to vibration in a direction inclined in the circumferential direction 92 with respect to the vertical direction at the circumferential position connected to the elastic portion group 40. The article on 22 is flipped up obliquely upward. Thereby, the articles on the dispersion table 22 are sent in the first direction D1 in the circumferential direction 92. On the other hand, when only the second elastic portion 42 resonates, the dispersion table 22 has vibration in a direction inclined to the opposite side of the circumferential direction 92 with respect to the vertical direction at the circumferential position connected to the elastic portion group 40. In addition, the article on the dispersion table 22 is flipped up obliquely upward on the opposite side to the case where only the first elastic portion 41 resonates. Thereby, the article on the dispersion table 22 is sent in the second direction D2 on the opposite side of the first direction D1 in the circumferential direction 92.

  When both the first elastic part 41 and the second elastic part 42 resonate, various vibrations can be transmitted to the dispersion table 22 by controlling the frequency and phase of vibrations generated by the vibration sources 32 and 33. It can control to an aspect. As a result, for example, the article on the dispersion table 22 can be flipped upward without being displaced in the circumferential direction 92, moved along an orbit that draws an ellipse, or reciprocated in the circumferential direction 92. Become.

  Referring to FIG. 9, the first natural frequency f1 and the second natural frequency f2 are sufficiently larger than the natural frequency f0 of the coil spring of the leg portion 39, and the first natural frequency f2 is larger than the second natural frequency f2. An example of a suitable frequency of the vibration generated by the vibration sources 32 and 33 when the frequency f1 is large will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 9, when a vibration having a frequency equal to either the first natural frequency f1 or the second natural frequency f2 is generated, the first elastic part 41 or the second elastic part 42 resonates. The amplitude of vibration transmitted to the dispersion table 22 has a peak. At the frequencies around these peaks, the amplitude of the vibration transmitted to the dispersion table 22 decreases rapidly, but the gradient indicating the decrease in amplitude is higher on the high frequency side than on the low frequency side of the peak. It tends to be moderate. Therefore, when the frequency of the vibration generated by the vibration sources 32 and 33 is shifted to the lower frequency side than the peak, a combined vibration having a larger amplitude can be obtained when the frequency is shifted to the higher frequency side. it can. Therefore, when the first elastic portion 41 is caused to resonate alone, in consideration of an error in the frequency, as shown by the symbol G1 in FIG. 9, the vibration having a frequency slightly higher than the first natural frequency f1 is the first. It is preferably generated by the vibration source 32. Similarly, when the second elastic portion 42 is caused to resonate alone, as shown by reference numeral G2 in FIG. 9, vibration having a frequency slightly higher than the second natural frequency f2 is generated by the second vibration source 33 or the first vibration source 33. It is preferably generated by the vibration source 32.

  When both the first elastic portion 41 and the second elastic portion 42 are caused to resonate at a common frequency, as indicated by reference numeral G3 in FIG. 9, between the first natural frequency f1 and the second natural frequency f2. The vibration may be generated at a frequency of. In this case, only the first vibration source 32 may be driven, or both the first vibration source 32 and the second vibration source 33 may be driven at the same frequency. In this case, the amplitude of the vibration of the first elastic portion 41 is increased by adjusting the frequency of the vibration source so as to approach the first natural frequency f1, and the first direction D1 in the circumferential direction 92 (FIG. 8) can be increased. Conversely, by adjusting the frequency of the vibration source so as to approach the second natural frequency f2, the amplitude of vibration of the second elastic portion 42 is increased, and the second direction D2 in the circumferential direction 92 (see FIG. 8). ) Can be increased. In order to allow both the first elastic part 41 and the second elastic part 42 to resonate at the same frequency, the first natural frequency f1 and the second natural frequency f2 are set in advance so as to be close to each other. Just keep it. On the contrary, when one of the first elastic part 41 and the second elastic part 42 is always resonated independently, the difference between the first natural frequency f1 and the second natural frequency f2 is a sufficient value (for example, 10 Hz or more). ) To be set in advance.

  Further, the first vibration source 32 and the second vibration source 33 may be driven at different frequencies. In this case, the vibration amplitude of the first elastic portion 41 and the vibration amplitude of the second elastic portion 42 can be individually adjusted. Thereby, the direction and amplitude of the synthetic vibration transmitted to the dispersion table 22 can be adjusted more precisely, and the article on the dispersion table 22 can be moved in various manners as described above.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the plurality of elastic portion groups 40 a, 40 b, 40 c are arranged side by side in the circumferential direction 92, and are connected to the dispersion table 22 at different positions in the circumferential direction 92. By providing the plurality of elastic portion groups 40a, 40b, and 40c in a distributed manner in the circumferential direction 92, the load applied to each elastic portion group 40a, 40b, and 40c from the distribution table 22 is distributed. Therefore, durability of each 1st elastic part 41a, 41b, 41c and each 2nd elastic part 42a, 42b, 42c can be improved.

  In each elastic part group 40a, 40b, 40c, the first elastic parts 41a, 41b, 41c and the second elastic parts 42a, 42b, 42c are arranged in a straight line in plan view. In FIG. 7, for ease of understanding, the entire second elastic portions 42a, 42b, and 42c are illustrated, but strictly speaking, one end of the second elastic portions 42a, 42b, and 42c is the first one. 1 It arrange | positions so that it may hide under the elastic part 41 (refer FIG.3 and FIG.4).

  The plurality of elastic portion groups 40 a, 40 b, and 40 c are different from each other in plan view and are arranged at an angle different from the radial direction 94. Accordingly, vibrations in different directions can be applied to the dispersion table 22 at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction 92. Therefore, the article on the dispersion table 22 can be sent in the twisting direction around the central portion 23a in plan view.

  At a predetermined position on the dispersion table 22, the article feeding direction by vibration applied from the elastic portion groups 40a, 40b, 40c corresponding to this position is the first direction D1 or the second direction D2 in the circumferential direction 92 as described above. It is. Further, the force on the article on the dispersion table 22 is applied to the direction D3 inclined downward toward the outside in the radial direction 94 due to the inclination of the inclined surface portion 23b of the table main body 23 and gravity. Therefore, the article on the dispersion table 22 is actually sent in one of the two directions D4 and D5 inclined downward in the radial direction 94 and inclined in the circumferential direction 92.

  By driving the vibration sources 32 and 33 so as to appropriately switch the feed directions D4 and D5 and the feed amount, an article at a predetermined position on the dispersion table 22 can be sent to a desired position on the outer peripheral portion. Accordingly, the articles dropped and supplied from above to the central portion 23a of the dispersion table 22 and its peripheral portion are appropriately supplied to a plurality of locations on the outer peripheral portion of the dispersion table 22 while suppressing the bias on the dispersion table 22. Can do.

[Control system]
The control system of the weighing device 1 will be described with reference to FIG.

  Various operations of the weighing device 1 are controlled by the controller 100. The controller 100 operates each of the transport devices 6 of the plurality of radiation feeders 4, the gate opening / closing devices 62 of the plurality of weighing hoppers 10, and the first current supply circuit 71 and the second current supply circuit 72 of the distributed supply devices 20a and 20b. A control unit 102 that controls the control unit 102, a calculation unit 104 that performs various calculations necessary for control by the control unit 102, and a storage unit 106 that stores various types of information necessary for control by the control unit 102.

  Each signal from the bias detection device 64 that detects the bias of the article on the dispersion table 22 and the weighing sensor 12 that measures the weight of the article held by the weighing hopper 10 is input to the controller 100. The bias detection device 64 may be, for example, a multi-point cell type weighing sensor including a plurality of load cells attached to the lower surface of the dispersion table 22, or an image sensor that images an article on the dispersion table 22 from above. It may be. Further, the deviation of articles on the dispersion table 22 may be estimated based on the measurement values of the weighing sensors 12 of the plurality of weighing hoppers 10.

  Based on the information calculated by the calculation unit 104, the information stored in the storage unit 106, and / or various input signals, the control unit 102 is based on the transport device 6, the gate opening / closing device 62, the first current supply circuit 71, and the like. A control signal is output to the second current supply circuit 72.

  In order to obtain a combination weighing value as close as possible to the set weight, it is preferable that the weighing hopper 10 holds an article having a weight within a predetermined range. In order to cause all the weighing hoppers 10 to hold articles having a weight within a predetermined range, the control unit 102 includes the first current supply circuit 71 and the second current supply circuit 72 of the distributed supply devices 20a and 20b, and the radiation feeder 4. The supply amount of articles to each weighing hopper 10 is controlled by controlling the operation of the transport device 6. By this control, the supply amount of articles from the distributed supply devices 20a and 20b to each radiation feeder 4 is adjusted, and the conveyance amount of articles by each radiation feeder 4 is adjusted, whereby an appropriate amount is supplied to each weighing hopper 10. Articles are supplied. In order to perform this control, the calculation unit 104 calculates a target value for the supply amount of articles to the weighing hopper 10 based on the weight measured by the weighing sensor 12 for each weighing hopper 10.

  The control of the distributed supply devices 20 a and 20 b by the control unit 102 is performed based on the target value calculated by the calculation unit 104 and the bias of the article detected by the bias detection device 64. In this control, the first current supply circuit 71 and the second current supply circuit 72 are controlled, so that the driving of the first vibration source 32 and / or the second vibration source 33 is controlled. The mode of vibration applied to the is controlled.

  For example, when an article is present on one side of the circumferential direction 92 on the dispersion table 22, the vibrations of the vibration sources 32 and 33 are increased so that the amount of articles fed to the other side of the circumferential direction 92 is increased. By controlling the number and / or phase, the amplitude and phase of vibration of the first elastic part 41 or the second elastic part 42 are adjusted. Thereby, on the dispersion | distribution table 22, articles | goods can be sent to the outer peripheral part of the dispersion | distribution table 22, dispersing the articles | goods which were biased to the one side of the circumferential direction 92 to the other side. Thereby, the supply amount of articles from the dispersion table 22 to the plurality of radiation feeders 4 can be made uniform.

  Further, for example, when increasing the amount of articles supplied to the weighing hopper 10 in which the amount of articles held is less than a predetermined range, the parts corresponding to the target weighing hopper 10 are handled from the portion where the articles exist relatively densely on the dispersion table 22. By controlling the frequency and / or phase of the vibration sources 32 and 33 so as to move the article toward the discharge portion to the radiating feeder 4, the vibration amplitude of the first elastic portion 41 or the second elastic portion 42 and The phase is adjusted. Conversely, when suppressing the supply of articles to the weighing hopper 10 in which the amount of articles held is greater than a predetermined range, the article in the portion where the articles are relatively dense on the dispersion table 22 is placed on the target weighing hopper 10. Adjustment is made so as to reach the outer peripheral portion of the dispersion table 22 at a position shifted in the circumferential direction 92 from the discharge portion to the corresponding radiation feeder 4. Thereby, the supply amount of articles from the dispersion table 22 to the radiation feeder 4 can be adjusted for each radiation feeder 4. Combining the supply amount control to the radiation feeder 4 with the conveyance control by the radiation feeder 4 makes it possible to adjust the amount of articles held by each weighing hopper 10. Therefore, highly accurate combination weighing is possible.

[Second Embodiment]
The second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In 2nd Embodiment, the whole structure of the weighing | measuring device 1 and the structure of the control system are the same as that of 1st Embodiment.

  In the second embodiment, one dispersion supply device 120 including a dispersion table 122 having a circular shape in plan view is mounted on the weighing device 1 (see FIGS. 1 and 2). The distributed supply device 120 includes a single distributed table 122. The dispersion table 122 includes a table main body 123 having a substantially conical upper surface and a table base portion 126 that supports the table main body 123 via a connecting portion 128.

  The upper surface of the table main body 123 includes a substantially circular center portion 123a that is disposed substantially horizontally, and an inclined surface portion 123b that extends obliquely downward from the center portion 123a toward the radially outer side. The outer peripheral part of the inclined surface part 123b is circular in plan view, and is disposed at substantially the same height over the entire length. Although the center part 123a and the inclined surface part 123b are comprised by the flat surface, for example, you may provide an unevenness | corrugation in the inclined surface part 123b as needed. For example, a plurality of ribs extending in the radial direction may be provided on the inclined surface portion 123b, and articles on the inclined surface portion 123b may be guided to each radiation feeder 4 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) by these ribs.

  The table base portion 126 is integrated with the table main body 123 via the connecting portion 128. When vibration is applied to the table base portion 126, the table body 123 vibrates integrally with the table base portion 126. Attachment portions 127a, 127b, and 127c to which one end portions of first elastic portions 141 (141a, 141b, and 141c) described later are attached are provided at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction 192 on the outer peripheral portion of the table base portion 126. The plurality of attachment portions 127a, 127b, and 127c are arranged so that the distance and height from the center portion 123a are equal to each other.

  The dispersion supply device 120 includes an excitation mechanism 130 that applies vibration to the dispersion table 122. The vibration mechanism 130 includes a plurality of elastic portion groups 140 (140a, 140b, 140c) having a first elastic portion 141 (141a, 141b, 141c) and a second elastic portion 142 (142a, 142b, 142c), A counterweight 136 connected to the dispersion table 122 via the elastic portion group 140 (140a, 140b, 140c), and a vibration source 132 that vibrates the dispersion table 122 via the elastic portion group 140 (140a, 140b, 140c). .

  The counter weight 136 is disposed below the table base portion 126 of the distribution table 122. Attachment portions 138a, 138b, and 138c to which one end portions of the second elastic portions 142 (142a, 142b, and 142c) are attached are provided at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction 192 on the outer peripheral portion of the counterweight 136. The attachment portions 138a, 138b, and 138c protrude upward from the counterweight 136. The upper ends of these attachment portions 138a, 138b, 138c are arranged at substantially the same height as the upper ends of the attachment portions 127a, 127b, 127c of the dispersion table 122. The counterweight 136 is provided with a through hole 137 (see FIG. 13) extending in the vertical direction.

  The counter weight 136 is installed on the frame 16 (see FIG. 1) via a plurality of legs 139 protruding downward from the counter weight 136. The leg portion 139 includes a coil spring that can be expanded and contracted in the vertical direction, and the vibration of the counterweight 136 is absorbed by the coil spring. Thereby, vibration transmission from the distributed supply device 120 to the frame 16 is suppressed.

  The dispersion supply device 120 includes a connection frame 149 arranged so as to surround the counterweight 136 from the outside in the radial direction 194 (see FIG. 14). The planar shape of the connecting frame 149 is a substantially triangular shape. A first connecting portion 151 and a second connecting portion 152 are provided side by side in the circumferential direction 192 at each vertex of the connecting frame 149. The 1st connection part 151 and the 2nd connection part 152 are provided for every elastic part group 140a, 140b, 140c. The plurality of first connection portions 151 and the plurality of second connection portions 152 are integrated via a common connection frame 149.

  In the second embodiment, only one vibration source 132 is provided. However, similarly to the first embodiment, a plurality of vibration sources may be provided in the distributed supply device 120. The vibration source 132 includes an electromagnetic coil 132 a and a fixed iron core 132 b attached to the counterweight 136, and a movable iron core 132 c attached to the table base portion 126 of the dispersion table 122. The electromagnetic coil 132a and the fixed iron core 132b are accommodated in a through hole 137 (see FIG. 13) of the counterweight 136.

  When an alternating current is supplied from a current supply circuit (not shown) to the electromagnetic coil 132a of the vibration source 132, an oscillating magnetic field is generated and the movable iron core 132c vibrates in the vertical direction.

  The plurality of elastic portion groups 140 (140a, 140b, 140c) are arranged at different positions in the circumferential direction 192 (see FIG. 14). In the second embodiment, the three elastic portion groups 140a, 140b, and 140c are arranged with an angular interval of 120 ° in plan view, but the number of elastic portion groups is not limited to this.

  The plurality of elastic portion groups 140a, 140b, and 140c are provided in parallel between the distribution table 122 and the counterweight 136. In each elastic portion group 140 (140a, 140b, 140c), the first elastic portion 141 (141a, 141b, 141c) and the second elastic portion 142 (142a, 142b, 142c) are the first connecting portion 151 and the second connecting portion 151, respectively. They are connected in series via the connecting part 152.

  The first elastic portion 141 is a member similar to the first elastic portion 41 of the first embodiment, and has a first natural frequency f1. The second elastic portion 142 is a member similar to the second elastic portion 42 of the second embodiment, and has a second natural frequency f2.

  The inclination direction of the first elastic part 141 with respect to the vertical direction is the same as that of the first elastic part 41 of the first embodiment, and the inclination direction of the second elastic part 142 with respect to the vertical direction is the same as that of the second elastic part 42 of the first embodiment. It is the same. That is, also in the second embodiment, the first elastic part 141 and the second elastic part 142 are arranged to be inclined in different directions.

  The upper end portion of the first elastic portion 141 is fixed to the attachment portions 127 a, 127 b, 127 c of the dispersion table 122. The upper end portion of the second elastic portion 142 is fixed to the attachment portions 138a, 138b, and 138c of the counterweight 136. The upper end portion of the first elastic portion 141 and the upper end portion of the second elastic portion 142 are disposed at substantially the same height.

  A lower end portion of the first elastic portion 141 extending obliquely downward from the connecting portion with the dispersion table 122 toward one side in the circumferential direction 192 is fixed to the first connecting portion 151. A lower end portion of the second elastic portion 142 extending obliquely downward from the connecting portion with the counterweight 136 toward the other side in the circumferential direction 192 is fixed to the second connecting portion 152. The lower end portion of the first elastic portion 141 and the lower end portion of the second elastic portion 142 are disposed at substantially the same height.

  As described above, the substantially entire first elastic portion 141 and the substantially entire second elastic portion 142 are arranged so as to overlap in the vertical direction. Therefore, the 1st elastic part 141 and the 2nd elastic part 142 from which inclination directions differ can be connected compactly to an up-down direction.

  Since all the elastic portion groups 140a, 140b, and 140c are connected to the dispersion table 122 and the counterweight 136 with the same connection structure, the vibrations of the first elastic portion 141 and / or the second elastic portion 142 are distributed. The mechanism for transmitting to 122 is common to any elastic group 140a, 140b, 140c.

  As described above, since the first elastic portion 141 and the second elastic portion 142 are connected in series, only one of the first elastic portion 141 or the second elastic portion 142 is resonated, and this vibration is transmitted to the dispersion table 122. It is also possible to add both of the first elastic part 141 and the second elastic part 142 to the resonance table 122 by resonating both the first elastic part 141 and the second elastic part 142.

  The first elastic portion 41 is connected to the dispersion table 122 so as to incline upward toward one side in the circumferential direction 192. The second elastic part 142 is inclined downward in the same direction in the circumferential direction 192 and is connected to the dispersion table 122 via the second connecting part 152, the first connecting part 151, and the first elastic part 141. .

  When an alternating current is supplied to the vibration source 132, the vertical vibration of the movable iron core 132 c of the vibration source 132 is transmitted to the upper end portion of the first elastic portion 141 via the table base portion 126 of the dispersion table 122. In addition, this vibration is further transmitted to the lower end portion of the second elastic portion 142 via the first elastic portion 141, the first connecting portion 151, and the second connecting portion 152.

  If the frequency of this vibration is the first natural frequency f1 or a frequency close thereto, the first elastic portion 141 resonates. As a result, the upper end of the first elastic portion 141 swings in an inclined direction 181 (see FIG. 11) perpendicular to the length direction of the first elastic portion 141 with the lower end as a fulcrum, and the vibration in the inclined direction 181 is This is transmitted to the distribution table 122.

  On the other hand, if the vibration frequency is the second natural frequency f2 or a frequency close thereto, the second elastic portion 142 resonates. Accordingly, the lower end portion of the second elastic portion 142 swings in an inclined direction 182 (see FIG. 11) perpendicular to the length direction of the second elastic portion 142 with the upper end portion as a fulcrum, and the vibration in the inclined direction 182 is The first connection part 151, the second connection part 152, and the first elastic part 141 are transmitted to the dispersion table 122.

  When only the first elastic portion 141 resonates, vibration in a direction 181 (see FIG. 11) inclined in the circumferential direction 192 with respect to the vertical direction is applied at the circumferential position connected to the elastic portion group 140 in the dispersion table 122. As a result, the article on the dispersion table 122 is sent in the first direction E1 in the circumferential direction 192. On the other hand, when only the second elastic portion 142 resonates, the direction 182 inclined to the opposite side of the circumferential direction 192 with respect to the vertical direction at the circumferential position connected to the elastic portion group 140 in the dispersion table 122 (see FIG. 11). ) Is applied, the article on the dispersion table 122 is sent in the second direction E2 opposite to the first direction E1 in the circumferential direction 192.

  When both the first elastic part 141 and the second elastic part 142 resonate, the vibration frequency and phase of the vibration generated by the vibration source 132 are controlled to be transmitted to the dispersion table 122 as in the first embodiment. The synthetic vibration can be controlled in various ways.

  FIG. 14 is a plan view showing the arrangement of the dispersion table 122 and the plurality of elastic portion groups 140a, 140b, 140c and the like of the dispersion supply apparatus 120. In FIG. 14, only the main members are shown, and the other members are not shown.

  As shown in FIG. 14, the plurality of elastic portion groups 140 a, 140 b, 140 c are arranged side by side in the circumferential direction 192, and are connected to the distribution table 122 at different positions in the circumferential direction 192. By providing the plurality of elastic portion groups 140a, 140b, 140c in a distributed manner in the circumferential direction 192, the load applied to each elastic portion group 140a, 140b, 140c from the distribution table 122 is distributed. Therefore, durability of each 1st elastic part 141a, 141b, 141c and each 2nd elastic part 142a, 142b, 142c can be improved.

  The plurality of elastic portion groups 140a, 140b, 140c are different from each other in plan view and are arranged at an angle different from the radial direction 194. Thereby, vibrations in different directions can be applied to the dispersion table 122 at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction 192. Therefore, the article on the dispersion table 122 can be sent in a twisting direction around the central portion 123a in plan view.

  At a predetermined position on the dispersion table 122, the feed direction of the article by the vibration applied from the elastic portion groups 140a, 140b, 140c corresponding to this position is the first direction E1 or the second direction E2 in the circumferential direction 192 as described above. It is. Further, the force on the article on the dispersion table 122 is applied to the direction E3 inclined downward toward the outer side in the radial direction 194 due to the inclination of the inclined surface portion 123b of the table main body 123 and gravity. Therefore, the article on the dispersion table 122 is actually sent in one of the two directions E4 and E5 inclined downward in the radial direction 194 and in the circumferential direction 192.

  By driving the vibration source 132 so that the feed directions E4 and E5 and the feed amount are appropriately switched, an article at a predetermined position on the dispersion table 122 can be sent to a desired position on the outer peripheral portion. Accordingly, the articles dropped and supplied from above to the central portion 123a of the dispersion table 122 and its peripheral portion are appropriately supplied to a plurality of locations on the outer peripheral portion of the dispersion table 122 while suppressing the bias on the dispersion table 122. Can do.

  The distributed supply apparatus 120 according to the second embodiment configured as described above is controlled by the control system described in the first embodiment. Therefore, by controlling the driving of the vibration source 132 in the same manner as in the first embodiment, the mode of vibration applied to the dispersion table 122 is controlled, thereby suppressing the bias of articles on the dispersion table 122. It is possible to supply an appropriate amount of articles to each weighing hopper 10 to increase the accuracy of combination weighing.

  While the present invention has been described with reference to the above-described embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments.

  For example, in the above-described embodiment, a case where a dispersion table having a circular shape in plan view and a semicircular shape in plan view is used. However, in the present invention, the planar shape of the dispersion table is continuous in the circumferential direction centering on the vertical direction. The shape is not particularly limited as long as it is a shape. For example, the shape may be a shape obtained by dividing a circle into three or more in the circumferential direction, or a polygon.

  In the above-described embodiment, an example in which each elastic portion group is configured by two elastic portions has been described. However, the elastic portion group is composed of three or more elastic portions having different inclination directions and natural frequencies with respect to the vertical direction. May be configured.

  Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the distributed supply apparatus including one or two vibration sources has been described, but three or more vibration sources may be provided. Further, the configuration of the vibration source is not limited to the one provided with the electromagnetic coil and the movable iron core, and for example, a vibration source composed of a piezoelectric element may be used.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1: Combination measuring device 2: Distributed supply part 3: Transport part 4: Radiation feeder 5: Trough 6: Transport apparatus 8: Pool hopper 10: Weighing hopper 12: Weighing sensor 14: Collecting chute 16: Frame 20: Distributed supply apparatus 22 : Dispersion table 23: Table body 23a: Center part 23b: Inclined surface part 24: Partition wall part 26: Table base part 28: Connection part 30: Excitation mechanism 32: First vibration source 32a: Electromagnetic coil 32b: Fixed iron core 32c: Movable iron core 33: second vibration source 33a: electromagnetic coil 33b: fixed iron core 33c: movable iron core 36: counterweight 39: leg portions 40a, 40b, 40c: elastic portion groups 41a, 41b, 41c: first elastic portions 42a, 42b , 42c: second elastic part 49: connection base part 50a, 50b, 50c: connection member 5 : Horizontal portion 52: Rising portion 62: the gate opening and closing device 64: uneven sensing device 71: first current supply circuit (driver)
72: Second current supply circuit (drive unit)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100: Controller 102: Control part 104: Calculation part 106: Memory | storage part 120: Dispersion supply apparatus 122: Dispersion table 123: Table main body 123a: Center part 123b: Inclined surface part 126: Table base part 128: Connection part 130: Excitation mechanism 132: Vibration source 132a: Electromagnetic coil 132b: Fixed iron core 132c: Movable iron core 136: Counterweight 139: Leg parts 140a, 140b, 140c: Elastic part group 141a, 141b, 141c: First elastic part 142a, 142b, 142c: First 2 elastic part 149: Connection base part 150a, 150b, 150c: Connection part group 151: 1st connection part 152: 2nd connection part

Claims (9)

A dispersion table that receives articles supplied from above and supplies the articles to a plurality of locations on the outer periphery;
A first elastic portion connected to the dispersion table at an angle and having a first natural frequency;
A second elastic part connected to the dispersion table in a different direction from the first elastic part and having a second natural frequency different from the first natural frequency;
A dispersion supply apparatus comprising: a vibration source that vibrates the dispersion table via the first elastic part and the second elastic part. A plurality of elastic part groups each having the first elastic part and the second elastic part;
The distributed supply device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of elastic portion groups are connected to the distribution table at positions different from each other in the circumferential direction. The dispersion table includes a circular or arcuate outer periphery in plan view,
The distributed supply device according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of elastic portion groups are arranged at different angles in a plan view. A plurality of the vibration sources are provided,
The distributed supply apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the distributed supply apparatus includes a drive unit that drives the plurality of vibration sources so that each of the vibration sources has different frequencies. A counterweight connected to the dispersion table via the first elastic part and the second elastic part;
The first elastic part and the second elastic part are connected in series between the dispersion table and the counterweight,
An upper end portion of the first elastic portion is connected to the dispersion table,
An upper end portion of the second elastic portion is coupled to the counterweight,
The dispersion supply apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a lower end portion of the first elastic portion and a lower end portion of the second elastic portion are connected to each other. A connecting member for connecting the first elastic part and the second elastic part;
The connecting member includes a horizontal portion arranged substantially horizontally, and a rising portion rising from the horizontal portion,
The first elastic part extends obliquely downward toward one of the circumferential directions from a connection part with the dispersion table, and is connected to the rising part at a lower end part,
The said 2nd elastic part is extended in diagonally downward toward the other of the said circumferential direction from the connection part with the said counterweight, and is connected with the said horizontal part in the lower end part. Distributed supply device. Bias detection means for detecting the bias of the article on the dispersion table;
The control unit according to claim 1, further comprising: a control unit configured to control a frequency of vibration generated by the vibration source based on a bias of the article detected by the bias detection unit. The distributed supply device according to item. The distributed supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
A plurality of weighing hoppers arranged side by side in the circumferential direction around the dispersion table and holding articles supplied from the dispersion table;
Weighing means for measuring the weight of an article held by the weighing hopper;
Calculation means for calculating a target value of the amount of articles supplied to the weighing hopper based on the weight measured by the weighing means;
And a control unit that controls the frequency of vibrations generated by the vibration source based on the target value calculated by the calculation unit. Comprising a bias detection means for detecting the bias of the article on the dispersion table;
The control unit controls the frequency of vibration generated by the vibration source based on the target value calculated by the calculation unit and the bias of the article detected by the bias detection unit. The combination weighing device according to claim 8.

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