JP2015164808A - Multilayer film for use in farming - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multilayer film for use in farming, excellent in the effect for inhibiting UV rays in a wide wavelength range, the long lasting effect for inhibiting UV rays, and the long lasting weatherability.SOLUTION: A multilayer film 1 for use in farming includes an A-layer 2, a B-layer 3, and a C-layer 4 which are laminated in the order mentioned. The A-layer 2 includes a polyolefin resin, a triazine-based UV ray absorber, and a hindered amine-based light stabilizer including an organic group or an organic functional group bonded directly to, or through an oxygen atom to the nitrogen atom of a piperidine ring. The B-layer 3 includes a single or a plurality of layers including a polyolefin resin, and at least one of the layers includes benzotriazole-based UV absorber. The C-layer 4 includes a polyolefin resin. The multilayer film 1 for use in farming includes 0.05 to 0.5 parts by mass of the triazine-based UV ray absorber, 0.1 to 1.0 parts by mass of the benzotriazole-based UV ray absorber, and 0.1 to 1.0 parts by mass of the hindered amine-based light stabilizer, relative to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin.

Description

  The present invention relates to an agricultural multilayer film.

  Conventionally, in the agricultural field, when cultivating agricultural crops, in order to improve marketability and productivity, vinyl chloride film, special films mainly composed of polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and polyolefin resin, etc. House cultivation and tunnel cultivation, in which useful crops are cultivated by coating with agricultural films, are being actively performed.

  Agricultural films used in the above-mentioned house cultivation and the like are prone to deterioration because they are exposed to sunlight and the like outdoors for a long time, and there is a problem that they are damaged unless they have sufficient weather resistance.

  Moreover, when the agricultural film used for the above-mentioned house cultivation or the like transmits ultraviolet rays, there is a problem that ultraviolet rays are irradiated to the inside of the house or the like, insects gather due to the ultraviolet rays, and crops are damaged. In addition, when lighting is turned on inside a house or the like at night, there is a problem in that pests gather due to ultraviolet rays that are emitted from the lighting and leak, causing damage to crops.

  As an agricultural film in which such a problem has been solved, in a multilayer film having three or more layers, an inorganic compound containing a specific atom such as Si or the like is contained in 3% or more of the entire film, and a triazine-based ultraviolet absorber And an agricultural multilayer film containing a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber (see Patent Document 1). Since the agricultural multilayer film has the above-described configuration, it suppresses the transmission of ultraviolet rays and suppresses the bleed-out of ultraviolet absorbers (see [0011] of Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent No. 4279573

  However, the agricultural film described above has not been sufficiently studied for the layer structure containing an ultraviolet absorber. In the above-mentioned agricultural film, the triazine-based UV absorber and the benzotriazole-based UV absorber are contained in the same layer and used, and the concentration of the UV absorber is increased in the same layer. Due to the extrusion effect, there is a problem that a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber that easily bleeds out is extruded out of the layer, and the long-term durability of the ultraviolet suppression effect is poor. In particular, benzotriazole-based UV absorbers have a wide wavelength range of ultraviolet rays that can be cut, so it is difficult for the above-described agricultural film to maintain a wide cut range for ultraviolet rays over a long period of time.

  Moreover, the above-mentioned agricultural film is not fully examined also about a weather resistance. In conventional agricultural films, a light stabilizer is used to provide weather resistance. The light stabilizer is an immediate-acting / highly deactivated NH type and a lagging / lowly deactivated NR. Type and NOR type. In the multilayer film for agriculture, there is a problem that the long-term durability of weather resistance is inferior when a lagging-type or low-deactivation type NR-type or NOR-type light stabilizer is not contained outside the house or the like.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and is excellent in the effect of suppressing ultraviolet rays in a wide range of wavelength regions, and the long-term sustainability of the ultraviolet-ray suppressing effect, and also excellent in the long-term sustainability of weather resistance. An object is to provide a multilayer film for agriculture.

  As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors, as a result, in the multilayer film for heat shrink wrapping in which the A layer, the B layer, and the C layer are laminated in this order, the A layer is a polyolefin resin. , A triazine-based ultraviolet absorber, and a hindered amine light stabilizer in which an organic group or an organic functional group is bonded to a nitrogen atom of a piperidine ring directly or via an oxygen atom, and the B layer includes a polyolefin resin. It is composed of a single layer or a plurality of layers, and at least one layer contains a benzotriazole-based UV absorber, and the C layer includes a polyolefin-based resin, and the triazine-based UV absorber, the benzotriazole-based UV absorber, and Content of hindered amine light stabilizer having organic group or organic functional group bonded to nitrogen atom of piperidine ring directly or through oxygen atom , If each specific range, it found that the object can be achieved, thereby completing the present invention.

That is, this invention relates to the following multilayer film for agriculture.
1. A multilayer film for agriculture in which A layer, B layer, and C layer are laminated in this order,
The layer A includes a polyolefin resin, a triazine ultraviolet absorber, and a hindered amine light stabilizer in which an organic group or an organic functional group is bonded to a nitrogen atom of a piperidine ring directly or through an oxygen atom,
The B layer is composed of a single layer or a plurality of layers containing a polyolefin resin, and at least one layer contains a benzotriazole UV absorber,
The C layer includes a polyolefin resin,
In the agricultural multilayer film, the triazine ultraviolet absorber is 0.05 to 0.5 parts by mass and the benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber is 0.1 to 1.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin. And 0.1 to 1.0 part by mass of a hindered amine light stabilizer in which an organic group or an organic functional group is bonded to a nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring directly or through an oxygen atom,
A multilayer film for agriculture characterized by this.
2. The agricultural multilayer film according to Item 1, wherein the hindered amine light stabilizer includes an NR type hindered amine light stabilizer and an NH type hindered amine light stabilizer.
3. Item 3. The agricultural multilayer film according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the layer C contains a triazine-based ultraviolet absorber.
4). Item 4. The agricultural multilayer film according to any one of Items 1 to 3, wherein the triazine-based ultraviolet absorber is a triaryltriazine-based ultraviolet absorber.
5. The agricultural weight according to any one of Items 1 to 4, wherein the hindered amine light stabilizer having an organic group or an organic functional group bonded to a nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring directly or through an oxygen atom has a molecular weight of 1000 or more. Multilayer film.

  In the agricultural multilayer film of the present invention, the A layer, the B layer, and the C layer are laminated in this order, and the A layer is directly or directly attached to the nitrogen atom of the polyolefin resin, the triazine ultraviolet absorber, and the piperidine ring. A hindered amine light stabilizer having an organic group or an organic functional group bonded thereto through an oxygen atom is included, and the B layer is composed of a single layer or a plurality of layers including a polyolefin resin, and at least one layer has a benzotriazole type. The layer C contains a polyolefin resin, and the agricultural multilayer film contains 0.05 to 0.5 parts by mass of the triazine ultraviolet absorber with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin. 0.1 to 1.0 part by mass of the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber, and an organic group directly or through an oxygen atom to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring The hindered amine light stabilizer functional groups bonded of the machine containing 0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight.

  The multilayer film for agriculture includes a triazine-based ultraviolet absorber which is difficult to bleed out in the A layer which is an outer layer when used in a house or the like, and is a slow-acting and low-deactivation type piperidine as a light stabilizer. Since it contains a hindered amine light stabilizer in which an organic group or an organic functional group is bonded to a ring nitrogen atom directly or through an oxygen atom, it is excellent in the effect of suppressing ultraviolet rays and the long-term durability of weather resistance. In addition, the B layer, which is an intermediate layer coated with the A layer and the C layer, contains a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber having a wide wavelength range of ultraviolet rays that can be cut, so that it has an excellent ultraviolet suppression effect in a wide range of wavelength regions. Yes.

  In addition, since the triazine-based UV absorber and the benzotriazole-based UV absorber are contained in different layers, the extrusion effect due to the increase in the concentration of the UV absorber in the same layer does not occur. The bleeding out of the absorbent is suppressed, and the bleeding out of the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber that is particularly easy to bleed out is suppressed, and the long-term sustainability of the ultraviolet suppressing effect is excellent. Since the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber has a wide wavelength range of ultraviolet rays that can be cut, the agricultural film of the present invention can maintain a wide cut range for ultraviolet rays over a long period of time.

  Furthermore, the agricultural film of the present invention includes the triazine ultraviolet absorber, the benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber, and a hindered amine in which an organic group or an organic functional group is bonded to a nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring directly or via an oxygen atom. Since the content of the system light stabilizer is in a specific range, the ultraviolet light suppressing effect and the long-term durability of weather resistance are sufficient, and the bleeding out of the ultraviolet light absorber and light stabilizer is suppressed. The

  That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an agricultural multilayer film that has an excellent effect of suppressing ultraviolet rays in a wide range of wavelength regions and an excellent long-term durability of ultraviolet-ray suppressing effects, and an excellent long-term durability of weather resistance. Is possible.

  Hereinafter, the agricultural multilayer film of the present invention will be described in detail.

  The agricultural multilayer film of the present invention is an agricultural multilayer film in which an A layer, a B layer, and a C layer are laminated in this order, and the A layer includes a polyolefin resin, a triazine ultraviolet absorber, and a piperidine ring. Including a hindered amine light stabilizer in which an organic group or an organic functional group is bonded directly to the nitrogen atom or through an oxygen atom, and the layer B includes a single layer or a plurality of layers including a polyolefin resin, One layer contains a benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber, the C layer contains a polyolefin resin, and the agricultural multilayer film contains 0.05 parts of the triazine ultraviolet absorber with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin. To 0.5 parts by mass, 0.1 to 1.0 parts by mass of the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber, and directly or oxygen to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring The hindered amine light stabilizer organic group or an organic functional groups bonded with the child containing 0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight.

(A layer)
The A layer includes a polyolefin resin, a triazine ultraviolet absorber, and a hindered amine light stabilizer in which an organic group or an organic functional group is bonded to a nitrogen atom of a piperidine ring directly or via an oxygen atom.

The polyolefin-based resin is not particularly limited, and α-olefin-based homopolymers, copolymers of α-olefins as main components with different monomers, α-olefins and conjugated dienes, and nonconjugated dienes. Copolymers with unsaturated compounds, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, vinyl acetate, etc. can be used, for example, high density, low density or linear low density polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene -Butene copolymer, ethylene-4
-Methyl-1-pentene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer and the like. Among these, low density polyethylene having a density of 0.890 to 0.935, ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a vinyl acetate content of 30% by weight or less are transparent and weather resistant. It is preferable as an agricultural film from the viewpoint of properties and price.

  In the present invention, an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer resin obtained by copolymerization with a metallocene catalyst can be used as at least one component of the polyolefin resin. This is usually referred to as metallocene polyethylene, and is a copolymer of ethylene and an α-olefin such as butene-1, hexene-1, 4-methylpentene-1, octene.

  When an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer is used as the polyolefin resin, the melt flow rate (MFR) measured by JIS-K7210 of the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer is 0.01 to 10 g / 10 min. Preferably, 0.1 to 5 g / 10 min is more preferable. If the MFR is larger than this range, the agricultural film may meander and become unstable during molding. Further, if the MFR is smaller than this range, the resin pressure during molding increases and a load is applied to the molding machine. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the production volume and suppress the increase in pressure, resulting in poor practicality. There is a risk.

Density measured by JIS K7112 of the ethylene -α- olefin copolymer is preferably ^{0.880~0.930g / cm 3, 0.880~0.920g / cm} 3
Is more preferable. When the density is larger than this range, the transparency of the agricultural multilayer film may be deteriorated. Moreover, when the density is smaller than this range, blocking may occur due to stickiness of the surface of the agricultural multilayer film.

  The molecular weight distribution (weight average molecular weight / number average molecular weight) determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer is preferably 1.5 to 3.5, and preferably 1.5 to 3. 0 is more preferable. If the molecular weight distribution is larger than this range, the mechanical strength of the agricultural multilayer film may be lowered. If the molecular weight distribution is smaller than this range, the agricultural multilayer film may meander and become unstable during molding.

  When an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is used as the polyolefin resin, the vinyl acetate copolymer preferably has a vinyl acetate content of 3 to 25% by weight, more preferably 5 to 20% by weight. If the vinyl acetate content is less than this range, the agricultural multilayer film becomes hard and may be easily wrinkled or loosened when spread on a house, which may adversely affect the antifogging property. Also, if the vinyl acetate content is larger than this range, the melting point of the resin is low, so the agricultural multilayer film loosens at high temperatures in the summer when the house is stretched, and it tends to break due to rubbing against the house structure, etc. There is a fear.

  A layer contains a triazine type ultraviolet absorber. It does not specifically limit as a triazine type ultraviolet absorber, A conventionally well-known thing can be used. For example, a triaryltriazine-based ultraviolet absorber, bisresorcinyltriazine, bisethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyltriazine (2,4-bis {[4- (2-ethylhexyloxy) -2-hydroxy] phenyl} -6- ( 4-methoxyphenyl) 1,3,5-triazine), octyltriazone (2,4,6-tris [4- (2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl) anilino] 1,3,5-triazine) and the like. Of these, triaryltriazine-based ultraviolet absorbers are preferable.

The molecular weight of the triaryltriazine-based ultraviolet absorber is preferably 600 or more. By using a triaryltriazine-based ultraviolet absorber having a molecular weight of 600 or more, the agricultural multilayer film of the present invention exhibits a long-term persistence of a more excellent ultraviolet light suppressing effect.

  Although it does not specifically limit as said triaryl triazine type ultraviolet absorber, For example, the triaryl triazine type ultraviolet absorber represented by following formula (1) is preferable.

Here, in Formula (1), R < ₁ > -R < ₅ > represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C10 alkyl group each independently. Preferably, R ₁ is an alkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms, and R _{2 to} R ₅ are hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, and more preferably. Is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

  As a commercial item of the triaryl triazine type ultraviolet absorber represented by the above formula (1), for example, trade names “TINUVIN 1577F”, “TINUVIN 1600” manufactured by BASF, and trade names “UV1164” manufactured by Cytec are listed. It is done.

  The A layer includes a hindered amine light stabilizer in which an organic group or an organic functional group is bonded to a nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring directly or through an oxygen atom. Examples of such hindered amine light stabilizers include so-called NR type hindered amine light stabilizers and NOR type hindered amine light stabilizers.

  The NR hindered amine light stabilizer is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known one can be used. For example, NR type hindered amines having 1 or 2 or more piperidine ring structures represented by the following formula (2) in the molecule may be mentioned.

Here, in Formula (2), R ₆ is an organic group in which a carbon atom is directly bonded to a piperidine ring nitrogen atom, or an organic functional group.

  Examples of the organic group or organic functional group in which a carbon atom is directly bonded to the piperidine ring nitrogen atom include, for example, a carbon atom directly bonded to the piperidine ring nitrogen atom, having 1 or more carbon atoms and at least one or more carbon atoms. And a functional group or a compound containing a methylene group. Examples of the compound having 1 or more carbon atoms and containing at least one methylene group include alkyl groups, and also include oligomers and polymers.

  Specific examples of the NR type hindered amine light stabilizer include those represented by the following formulas (3) to (11).

  Here, in formula (11), n is a natural number indicating the degree of polymerization.

  As said NR type hindered amine light stabilizer, it is preferable to use what is represented by the said Formula (11).

  As a commercial item of the NR type hindered amine light stabilizer represented by the above formula (11), for example, trade name “TINUVIN 622” manufactured by BASF may be mentioned.

  The molecular weight of the NR type hindered amine light stabilizer is preferably 1000 or more, and more preferably 2000 or more. If the molecular weight is too low, the NR type hindered amine light stabilizer may easily bleed out. The upper limit of the molecular weight is not particularly limited, but is about 5000.

  The NOR type hindered amine light stabilizer is not particularly limited, and conventionally known ones can be used. For example, the NOR type hindered amine which has 1 or 2 or more piperidine ring structure represented by following formula (12) in a molecule | numerator is mentioned.

Here, in Formula (12), R ₇ is an organic group or an organic functional group.

The organic group or the organic functional group represents, for example, a functional group or a compound having 1 or more carbon atoms and containing at least one methylene group. The compound having 1 or more carbon atoms and containing at least one methylene group includes oligomers and polymers. Specifically, examples of R ₇ include an alkyl group such as a propyl group.

  Specific examples of the NOR-type hindered amine light stabilizer include those represented by the following formula (13).

  As a commercial item of the NOR type hindered amine light stabilizer represented by the above formula (13), for example, trade name “TINUVIN 123” manufactured by BASF Corporation may be mentioned. Moreover, as a commercial item of other NOR type hindered amine light stabilizers, for example, BASF Corporation trade name “TINUVIN NOR 371”, ADEKA Corporation trade name “LA-81”, Clariant Japan Co., Ltd. trade name “Hostavin” NOW ”.

  The molecular weight of the NOR-type hindered amine light stabilizer is preferably 1000 or more, and more preferably 2000 or more. If the molecular weight is too low, the NOR-type hindered amine light stabilizer tends to bleed out. The upper limit of the molecular weight is not particularly limited, but is about 5000.

  The A layer may further contain a hindered amine light stabilizer in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to a nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring. By including the hindered amine light stabilizer, the agricultural multilayer film of the present invention is more excellent in weather resistance.

  Examples of the hindered amine light stabilizer in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring include a so-called NH type hindered amine light stabilizer.

  It does not specifically limit as NH type hindered amine light stabilizer, A conventionally well-known thing can be used. For example, NH type hindered amine which has 1 or 2 or more piperidine ring structure represented by following formula (14) in a molecule | numerator is mentioned.

  Specific examples of the NH-type hindered amine light stabilizer include those represented by the following formulas (15) to (18).

In formula (15), R ₈ is a tert-octyl group, and n is a natural number indicating the degree of polymerization.

  As the NH-type hindered amine light stabilizer, one represented by the above formula (15) is preferably used.

  As a commercial item of NH type hindered amine light stabilizer represented by the said Formula (15), BASF Corporation brand name "CHIMASSORB 944" etc. are mentioned, for example.

  1000 or more are preferable and, as for the molecular weight of the said NH type hindered amine light stabilizer, 2000 or more are more preferable. If the molecular weight is too low, the NH-type hindered amine light stabilizer may easily bleed out. The upper limit of the molecular weight is not particularly limited, but is about 5000.

The hindered amine light stabilizer preferably contains an NR type hindered amine light stabilizer and an NH type hindered amine light stabilizer. By using such a hindered amine light stabilizer, the agricultural multilayer film of the present invention is excellent in the effect of suppressing the initial ultraviolet deterioration and excellent in the long-term sustainability of the effect of suppressing the ultraviolet deterioration.

  As long as the A layer is within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention, an inorganic moisturizing agent, antioxidant, thermal stabilizer, lubricant, antistatic agent, coloring agent, antiblocking agent, antifogging agent, antifogging agent, etc. Other additives may be included.

  The inorganic heat insulating agent is not particularly limited. For example, talc, hydrotalcite, magnesium aluminum composite hydroxide, lithium aluminum composite hydroxide, other composite hydroxides (alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, transition Metal, a 2B group element, a hydroxide having at least two elements selected from 4B group elements of silicon or more). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, magnesium aluminum composite hydroxide is preferably used. By containing the said inorganic moisturizer, the heat retention of the obtained agricultural multilayer film can be improved, and the extrusion fluctuation at the time of film formation can be improved.

(B layer)
The B layer is composed of a single layer or a plurality of layers containing a polyolefin resin, and at least one layer contains a benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber.

  It does not specifically limit as a polyethylene-type resin contained in B layer, The same thing as the polyethylene-type resin contained in the said A layer can be used.

  The B layer is composed of a single layer or a plurality of layers containing the polyolefin resin. Although the number of layers of B layer is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is 1-3 layers, and it is more preferable that it is 1 layer.

  At least one layer constituting layer B of the agricultural multilayer film of the present invention contains a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber. Although it does not specifically limit as a benzotriazole type ultraviolet absorber, For example, 2- (5-chloro (2H) -benzotriazol-2-yl) -4-methyl-6- (tert-butyl) phenol, 2- (2 '-Hydroxy-5'-tert-butylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3'-tert-butyl-5-methyl) Phenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3 ', 5'-di-tert-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy-3', 5 ' -Di-tert-amylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole and the like can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  As a commercial item of the said benzotriazole type ultraviolet absorber, BASF Corporation brand name "TINUVIN 326", "TINUVIN 329" etc. are mentioned, for example.

  The B layer may contain a hindered amine light stabilizer in which an organic group or an organic functional group is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring directly or via an oxygen atom. By including the hindered amine light stabilizer, the agricultural multilayer film of the present invention is more excellent in weather resistance.

  The hindered amine light stabilizer having an organic group or an organic functional group bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring contained in the B layer directly or through an oxygen atom is not particularly limited, and is the same as that contained in the A layer. Things can be used.

  The B layer may further contain a hindered amine light stabilizer in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to a nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring. By including the hindered amine light stabilizer, the agricultural multilayer film of the present invention is more excellent in weather resistance.

  The hindered amine light stabilizer in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring contained in the B layer is not particularly limited, and the same hindered amine light stabilizer as that contained in the A layer can be used.

  When the layer B is composed of a plurality of layers, the hindered amine light stabilizer in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring has an organic group or an organic functional group directly or via an oxygen atom to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring. It may be contained in the same layer as the bound hindered amine light stabilizer, or may be contained in a different layer. Since the bleeding out of the hindered amine light absorber caused by the extrusion effect due to the increase in the concentration of the hindered amine light absorber in the same layer can be suppressed, a hydrogen atom is present in the nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring. The bonded hindered amine light stabilizer is preferably contained in a different layer from the hindered amine light stabilizer in which an organic group or an organic functional group is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring directly or through an oxygen atom.

  If the B layer is within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention, an inorganic moisturizing agent, antioxidant, heat stabilizer, lubricant, antistatic agent, coloring agent, antiblocking agent, antifogging agent, antifogging agent, etc. Other additives may be included.

  The inorganic heat insulating agent is not particularly limited. For example, talc, hydrotalcite, magnesium aluminum composite hydroxide, lithium aluminum composite hydroxide, other composite hydroxides (alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, transition Metal, a 2B group element, a hydroxide having at least two elements selected from 4B group elements of silicon or more). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, magnesium aluminum composite hydroxide is preferably used. By containing the said inorganic moisturizer, the heat retention of the obtained agricultural multilayer film can be improved, and the extrusion fluctuation at the time of film formation can be improved.

(C layer)
The C layer is a layer containing a polyolefin resin. It does not specifically limit as polyethylene-type resin contained in C layer, The same thing as the polyethylene-type resin contained in the said A layer can be used.

  The C layer preferably contains a triazine-based ultraviolet absorber. When the C layer contains a triazine-based ultraviolet absorber, the agricultural multilayer film of the present invention is more excellent in the effect of suppressing ultraviolet rays. It does not specifically limit as a triazine type ultraviolet absorber contained in C layer, The same thing as the triazine type ultraviolet absorber contained in the said A layer can be used.

  The C layer may contain a hindered amine light stabilizer in which an organic group or an organic functional group is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring directly or through an oxygen atom. By including the hindered amine light stabilizer, the agricultural multilayer film of the present invention is more excellent in weather resistance.

  The hindered amine light stabilizer in which an organic group or an organic functional group is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring contained in the C layer directly or through an oxygen atom is not particularly limited, and is the same as that contained in the A layer. Things can be used.

The C layer may further contain a hindered amine light stabilizer in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to a nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring. By including the hindered amine light stabilizer, the agricultural multilayer film of the present invention is more excellent in weather resistance. The hindered amine light stabilizer in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring contained in the C layer is not particularly limited, and the same hindered amine light stabilizer as that contained in the A layer can be used.

  If the C layer is within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention, an inorganic moisturizer, antioxidant, heat stabilizer, lubricant, antistatic agent, colorant, antiblocking agent, antifogging agent, antifogging agent, etc. Other additives may be included.

  The inorganic heat insulating agent is not particularly limited. For example, talc, hydrotalcite, magnesium aluminum composite hydroxide, lithium aluminum composite hydroxide, other composite hydroxides (alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, transition Metal, a 2B group element, a hydroxide having at least two elements selected from 4B group elements of silicon or more). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, magnesium aluminum composite hydroxide is preferably used. By containing the said inorganic moisturizer, the heat retention of the obtained agricultural multilayer film can be improved, and the extrusion fluctuation at the time of film formation can be improved.

  The agricultural multilayer film of the present invention contains 0.05 to 0.5 parts by mass of the triazine-based ultraviolet absorber with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin. If the content of the triazine-based UV absorber is less than 0.05 parts by mass, the agricultural multilayer film will not have sufficient UV-suppressing effect, and if more than 0.5 parts by mass, the triazine-based UV absorber will bleed out. It becomes easy to do. The content of the triazine-based ultraviolet absorber is preferably 0.1 to 0.3 parts by mass.

  The agricultural multilayer film of the present invention contains 0.1 to 1.0 part by mass of the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin. If the content of the benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber is less than 0.1 parts by mass, it becomes difficult for the agricultural film to maintain a wide cut area for ultraviolet rays over a long period of time, and if more than 1.0 parts by mass, A benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber is likely to bleed out. It is preferable that content of the said benzotriazole type ultraviolet absorber is 0.3-0.8 mass part.

  In the agricultural multilayer film of the present invention, the hindered amine light stabilizer in which an organic group or an organic functional group is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring directly or through an oxygen atom is added to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin. 0.1 to 1.0 part by mass is contained. When the content of the hindered amine light stabilizer is less than 0.1 parts by mass, the agricultural film is inferior in long-term durability of weather resistance. When the content is more than 1.0 parts by mass, the additive concentration in the same layer is high. As a result of the extrusion effect, the triazine UV absorber in the same layer and the hindered amine light stabilizer with hydrogen atoms bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring added to the same layer as necessary are bleeded. It becomes easy to out.

  When the agricultural multilayer film of the present invention contains a hindered amine light stabilizer in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to a nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring, the content of the hindered amine light stabilizer is 0 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin. 0.1 to 1.0 part by mass is preferable, and 0.3 to 0.6 part by mass is more preferable. If the content of the hindered amine light stabilizer having a hydrogen atom bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring is too small, the weather resistance may be inferior, and if it is too large, the additive concentration in the same layer is increased. Due to the extrusion effect, triazine ultraviolet absorbers in the same layer and hindered amine light stabilizers in which an organic group or an organic functional group is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring directly or via an oxygen atom may easily bleed out. There is.

When the agricultural multilayer film of the present invention contains an inorganic moisturizing agent, the content of the inorganic moisturizing agent is preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin.
More preferably, it is -8 mass parts. If the content of the inorganic moisturizing agent is too small, there is a possibility that the effect of improving the heat retaining property and the effect of improving the extrusion fluctuation at the time of film forming cannot be sufficiently exhibited. Since the effect cannot be obtained, there is a possibility that the economy is inferior.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the multilayer film for agriculture of the present invention has the above-described A layer, B layer, and C layer laminated in this order. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the layer structure of the agricultural multilayer film of the present invention. When the agricultural multilayer film of the present invention is used for house cultivation or tunnel cultivation, if it is used so that the A layer is on the outside of the house or the like, the effect of suppressing ultraviolet rays in a wide range of wavelength regions, and the effect of suppressing ultraviolet rays The effect of the present invention that is excellent in long-term durability and excellent in long-term durability of weather resistance can be efficiently exhibited.

  Although the thickness of the agricultural multilayer film of this invention is not specifically limited, 30-300 micrometers is preferable, 50-200 micrometers is more preferable, 75-150 micrometers is still more preferable. If the thickness of the agricultural multilayer film is too thin, the stiffness becomes weak and the workability may be inferior, and the film may be easily damaged. When the thickness of the agricultural multilayer film is too thick, the flexibility is inferior and the construction may be difficult.

  The thickness ratio of each layer constituting the agricultural multilayer film of the present invention is preferably A layer: B layer: C layer = 1: 1: 1 to 1: 6: 1, and 1: 1: 1 to 1: 4: 1 is more preferred. If the A layer and the C layer are too thin, the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber may easily bleed out on the surface of the agricultural multilayer film. On the other hand, if the A layer and the C layer are too thick, the concentration of the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber is lowered, and there is a concern that the range for cutting off the ultraviolet light may be reduced.

  The agricultural multilayer film of the present invention includes a triazine-based ultraviolet absorber which is difficult to bleed out in the A layer which is an outer layer when used in a house or the like, and is a lagging and low deactivation type as a light stabilizer. Since it contains a hindered amine light stabilizer in which an organic group or an organic functional group is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring directly or through an oxygen atom, it is excellent in ultraviolet light suppressing effect and long-term durability of weather resistance. . In addition, the B layer, which is an intermediate layer covered with the A layer and the C layer, contains a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber having a wide wavelength range of ultraviolet rays that can be cut, so that it is excellent in the effect of suppressing ultraviolet rays in a wide range of wavelength regions. Yes.

  In addition, since the triazine-based UV absorber and the benzotriazole-based UV absorber are contained in different layers, the extrusion effect due to the increase in the concentration of the UV absorber in the same layer does not occur. Bleeding out of the absorbent, particularly bleeding out of a benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbent that easily bleeds out, is suppressed, and the long-term durability of the ultraviolet suppressing effect is excellent. Since the benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorber has a wide wavelength range of ultraviolet rays that can be cut, the agricultural film of the present invention can maintain a wide cut range for ultraviolet rays over a long period of time.

  Furthermore, the agricultural film of the present invention includes the triazine ultraviolet absorber, the benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber, and a hindered amine in which an organic group or an organic functional group is bonded to a nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring directly or via an oxygen atom. Since the content of the system light stabilizer is in a specific range, the ultraviolet light suppressing effect and the long-term durability of weather resistance are sufficient, and the bleeding out of the ultraviolet light absorber and light stabilizer is suppressed. The

That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a multilayer film for agriculture that has an excellent effect of suppressing ultraviolet rays in a wide range of wavelength regions and an excellent long-term durability of ultraviolet-ray suppressing effects, and an excellent long-term durability of weather resistance. it can.

It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the laminated constitution of the agricultural multilayer film of this invention.

(Example)
Examples of the present invention will be described below. The present invention is not limited to the following examples.

Examples 1-11, Comparative Examples 1-7
A polyolefin resin, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, and a magnesium aluminum composite so that each layer of the A layer, the B layer, and the C layer has the composition shown in Table 1 in each extruder of the three-layer extruder. Hydroxide was added and melt kneaded.

  Three layers are coextruded by the inflation method so that the thickness of each of the A layer, the B layer, and the C layer is A layer: B layer: C layer = 1: 3: 1 (thickness ratio 20:60:20). An agricultural multilayer film having a thickness of 150 μm was obtained.

  Polyolefin resin forming each layer, triazine UV absorber, benzotriazole UV absorber, hindered amine light stabilizer in which organic group or organic functional group is bonded to nitrogen atom of piperidine ring directly or through oxygen atom ( NR type hindered amine light stabilizers), hindered amine light stabilizers in which hydrogen atoms are bonded to nitrogen atoms of the piperidine ring (NH type hindered amine light stabilizers), and magnesium aluminum composite hydroxides as shown in Table 2 Was used.

  The following evaluation was performed about the obtained multilayer films for agriculture of Examples 1-11 and Comparative Examples 1-7.

<Weather resistance test>
After irradiating 4000 hours by a xenon weather test by a measuring method based on JIS K7350-2 (ISO 4892-2), the residual elongation was measured by a tensile breaking elongation measuring method based on JIS K7128, and evaluated according to the following criteria.
A: Residual elongation is 80% or more of initial value B: Residual elongation is 60% or more and less than 80% of initial value Δ: Residual elongation is 40% or more and less than 60% of initial value x: Residual elongation is less than 40% of initial value

<UV suppression test> (Initial UV suppression test)
About the agricultural multilayer film immediately after production, the visible ultraviolet spectrum was measured using a spectrophotometer by a measuring method based on JIS K0115, and the cut range and cut rate of the ultraviolet region were evaluated according to the following criteria.
A: Total light transmittance at 300 to 380 nm is less than 2% ○: Total light transmittance at 300 to 380 nm is 2% or more and less than 5% Δ: Total light transmittance at 300 to 380 nm is 5% or more 10 X: less than%: Total light transmittance at 300 to 380 nm is 10% or more

<Sustainability test of UV suppression effect>
For the agricultural multilayer film after outdoor exposure for 3 years, the visible ultraviolet spectrum is measured using a spectrophotometer by the measuring method based on JIS K0115, and the cut range and cut rate in the ultraviolet region are evaluated according to the following criteria. did.
A: Total light transmittance at 340 nm is less than 2%. O: Total light transmittance at 340 nm is 2% or more and less than 5%. Δ: Total light transmittance at 340 nm is 5% or more and less than 10%. The total light transmittance at 340 nm is 10% or more.

  The results are shown in Table 1.

In Table 2, MFR is a value measured under conditions of a temperature of 190 ° C. and a load of 21.18 N in accordance with JIS K-7210.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Agricultural multilayer film, 2 ... A layer, 3 ... B layer, 4 ... C layer

Claims (5)

A multilayer film for agriculture in which A layer, B layer, and C layer are laminated in this order,
The layer A includes a polyolefin resin, a triazine ultraviolet absorber, and a hindered amine light stabilizer in which an organic group or an organic functional group is bonded to a nitrogen atom of a piperidine ring directly or through an oxygen atom,
The B layer is composed of a single layer or a plurality of layers containing a polyolefin resin, and at least one layer contains a benzotriazole UV absorber,
The C layer includes a polyolefin resin,
In the agricultural multilayer film, the triazine ultraviolet absorber is 0.05 to 0.5 parts by mass and the benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber is 0.1 to 1.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyolefin resin. And 0.1 to 1.0 part by mass of a hindered amine light stabilizer in which an organic group or an organic functional group is bonded to a nitrogen atom of the piperidine ring directly or through an oxygen atom,
A multilayer film for agriculture characterized by this.   The agricultural multi-layer film according to claim 1, wherein the hindered amine light stabilizer includes an NR type hindered amine light stabilizer and an NH type hindered amine light stabilizer.   The agricultural multilayer film according to claim 1, wherein the C layer contains a triazine-based ultraviolet absorber.   The agricultural trilayer film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the triazine-based ultraviolet absorber is a triaryltriazine-based ultraviolet absorber.   The molecular weight of the hindered amine light stabilizer which the organic group or the organic functional group couple | bonded with the nitrogen atom of the said piperidine ring directly or through the oxygen atom is 1000 or more, The agricultural use in any one of Claims 1-4 Multilayer film.