JP2015135510A - Lens driving device, camera module, and camera - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lens driving device suitable for application as a camera shake correction device, and a camera module and a camera including the lens driving device.SOLUTION: The lens driving device displaces a lens barrel 12 in a direction of an optical axis and a direction orthogonal to the optical axis by cooperation between a magnet 28 and a coil. The coil includes a first coil 18 which is disposed in a position shifted relative to the magnet 28 in a radial direction of a lens holder and displaces the lens barrel 12 in the direction of the optical axis, and a second coil which is disposed in a position shifted relative to the magnet 28 in the direction of the optical axis and displaces the lens barrel 12 in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis. The lens driving device includes a Hall element 50 which is disposed in a position shifted relative to the second coil in the direction of the optical axis and detects the position of the magnet 28 in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis.

Description

  The present invention relates to a lens driving device, a camera module, and a camera.

  Various camera shake correction devices (image blur correction devices) have been proposed in the past that prevent image blurring on the imaging plane and enable clear shooting even when camera shake (vibration) occurs during still image shooting. ing.

  As a camera shake correction method, an optical method such as a sensor shift method or a lens shift method, or a software method for correcting camera shake by image processing by software is known.

  The sensor shift method is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-274242 (Patent Document 1). The digital camera disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a configuration in which an image sensor (CCD) can be moved around a reference position (center) by an actuator. The actuator moves the CCD in accordance with the camera shake detected by the vibration sensor and corrects the camera shake. The CCD is disposed in the CCD moving unit. The CCD can be moved in the XY plane orthogonal to the Z axis by the CCD moving unit. The CCD moving unit mainly includes a base plate fixed to the housing, a first slider that moves in the X-axis direction with respect to the base plate, and a second slider that moves in the Y-axis direction with respect to the first slider. Consists of two members.

  In the sensor shift method as disclosed in Patent Document 1, the CCD moving unit (movable mechanism) becomes large. For this reason, it is difficult to adopt a sensor shift type camera shake correction device for a small camera for a mobile phone in terms of size (outer shape, height).

  Next, the lens shift method will be described.

  For example, Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2009-144771 (Patent Document 2) discloses an image shake correction apparatus including a shake correction unit that drives a correction lens. The shake correction unit includes a base plate that is a fixed member, a movable lens barrel that holds the correction lens movably, three spheres held between the base plate and the movable lens barrel, and the movable lens barrel with respect to the base plate. A plurality of elastic bodies to be elastically supported, two coils fixed to the base plate, and two magnets fixed to the movable barrel.

  Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-65352 (Patent Document 3) discloses a specific lens group (hereinafter referred to as “correction lens”) in a photographing optical system (imaging optical system) including a plurality of lens groups. Discloses an “image blur correction device” that corrects image blur by controlling movement in two directions perpendicular to each other in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis. In the image blur correction device disclosed in Patent Document 3, the correction lens is movable in the vertical direction (pitch direction) and the horizontal direction (yaw direction) with respect to the fixed frame via the pitching movement frame and the yawing movement frame. It is supported.

  Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-26634 (Patent Document 4) includes a correction optical member that corrects blurring of an image formed by the imaging optical system by moving in a direction intersecting the optical axis of the imaging optical system. An image stabilization unit is disclosed. In the correction optical member disclosed in Patent Document 4, the lens holding frame that holds the correction lens is supported so as to be movable in the pitch direction and the yaw direction with respect to the housing cylinder via the pitch slider and the yaw slider.

  Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2006-215095 (Patent Document 5) discloses an “image blur correction apparatus” that can move a correction lens with a small driving force and can perform image blur correction with high speed and high accuracy. ing. An image blur correction device disclosed in Patent Document 5 includes a holding frame that holds a correction lens, a first slider that supports the holding frame so as to be slidable in a first direction (pitch direction), and a holding frame that has a first holding frame. A second slider that is slidably supported in two directions (yaw direction), a first coil motor that drives the first slider in the first direction, and a second slider that is driven in the second direction. And a second coil motor.

  Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2008-15159 (Patent Document 6) discloses a lens barrel provided with a blur correction optical system provided so as to be movable in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis. In the blur correction optical system disclosed in Patent Document 6, the movable VR unit arranged in the VR main body unit holds the correction lens (third lens group) and is movable in the XY plane orthogonal to the optical axis. Is provided.

  Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-212876 (Patent Document 7) makes it possible to move a correction lens held in a moving frame in first and second directions orthogonal to the optical axis of a lens system, and by driving means. An “image blur correction device” is disclosed in which image blur can be corrected by controlling the optical axis of the correction lens to coincide with the optical axis of the lens system.

  Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2007-17957 (Patent Document 8) discloses a correction lens for correcting blurring of an image formed by a lens system in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis of the lens system and first orthogonal to each other. An “image blur correction device” is disclosed that is driven by the operation of a lens driving unit in the first direction and the second direction to correct image blur. In the image blur correction apparatus disclosed in Patent Literature 8, the lens driving unit is provided on one side in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis of the correction lens.

  Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-17874 (Patent Document 9) moves a correction lens held in a moving frame in a first direction and a second direction that are orthogonal to the optical axis of the lens system and orthogonal to each other. An “image blur correction apparatus” is disclosed that enables image blur correction by controlling the optical axis of the correction lens to coincide with the optical axis of the lens system. The image blur correction apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 9 includes a driving unit having a coil and a magnet that are relatively movable. One of the coil and the magnet is fixed to the moving frame, and the other is fixed to the support frame that supports the moving frame so as to be movable. In addition, the image blur correction device disclosed in Patent Document 9 includes a first Hall element that detects position information related to the first direction of the correction lens by detecting the magnetic force of the magnet, and a second correction lens. And a second Hall element that detects position information by detecting the magnetic force of the magnet.

  Each of the lens shift type image blur correction apparatuses (camera shake correction apparatuses) disclosed in Patent Documents 2 to 9 described above has a structure in which the correction lens is moved and adjusted in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis. However, the image blur correction apparatus (camera shake correction apparatus) having such a structure has a problem that it has a complicated structure and is not suitable for downsizing. That is, in the same manner as the sensor shift type camera shake correction device, it is difficult to adopt the lens shift type camera shake correction device in a small camera for a mobile phone in terms of size (outer shape, height).

  The software method is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-64905 (Patent Document 10). In the camera shake correction method disclosed in Patent Document 10, noise components are removed from the detection results of the detection means, and specific information necessary for correcting image shake due to camera shake of the imaging apparatus is calculated from the detection signals from which the noise components have been removed. Thus, when the imaging apparatus is stationary and there is no camera shake, the captured image is also stationary.

  However, the software method disclosed in Patent Document 10 has a problem that the image quality deteriorates as compared with the optical method described above. In addition, the software method has a disadvantage that it takes a long time because the imaging time includes software processing.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, camera shake correction is performed by correcting the camera shake (image blur) by swinging the lens module (camera module) itself that holds the lens and the image sensor (image sensor). An apparatus (image blur correction apparatus) has been proposed. Such a method is referred to herein as an “optical unit tilt method”.

  The “optical unit tilt method” will be described below.

  For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-41455 (Patent Document 11) discloses a lens module that holds a lens and an image sensor, a frame structure that rotatably supports the lens module by a rotation shaft, and a rotation shaft. Driving means (actuator) for rotating the lens module with respect to the frame structure by applying a driving force to the driven part (rotor), and urging the driving means (actuator) to the driven part (rotor) of the rotating shaft An “image blur correcting device for an optical device” is disclosed that includes an urging means (plate spring). The frame structure is composed of an inner frame and an outer frame. The driving means (actuator) is disposed so as to come into contact with the driven portion (rotor) of the rotating shaft from a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. The driving means (actuator) includes a piezoelectric element and an action part on the rotating shaft side. The action portion drives the rotation shaft by longitudinal vibration and bending vibration of the piezoelectric element.

  Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-93953 (Patent Document 12) houses a camera module in which a photographing lens and an image sensor are integrated in a housing, and the camera module is orthogonal to the photographing optical axis and perpendicular to each other. The first and second axes intersecting with each other are pivotally attached to the housing, and the posture of the entire camera module is controlled inside the housing according to the shake of the housing detected by the hand shake sensor. Thus, there is disclosed a “camera shake correcting apparatus” that corrects camera shake during still image shooting. A camera shake correction device disclosed in Patent Document 12 includes an inner frame that supports an inner frame to which a camera module is fixed so as to be swingable from the outside around a first axis, and is fixed to the casing. The outer frame is supported from the outside so as to be swingable around the second axis, and the inner frame is incorporated in the middle frame in accordance with a camera shake signal from a camera shake sensor (first sensor module for detecting a camera shake in the pitch direction). The first driving means for swinging the frame around the first axis and the middle frame according to the camera shake signal from the camera shake sensor (second sensor module for detecting camera shake in the yaw direction) are incorporated in the outer frame. Second driving means for swinging around two axes. The first driving means includes a first stepping motor, a first reduction gear train for reducing the rotation of the first stepping motor, and a first cam follower provided on an inner frame that rotates integrally with the gear of the final stage. And a first cam for swinging the frame. The second drive means includes a second stepping motor, a second reduction gear train for reducing the rotation of the second stepping motor, and a second cam follower provided in the middle frame that rotates integrally with the final stage gear. And a second cam for swinging the frame.

  Furthermore, Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2009-288770 (Patent Document 13) discloses a photographic optical apparatus in which the configuration of a photographic unit driving mechanism for correcting shaking with respect to a photographic unit can be improved so as to surely correct shaking. Disclosure. In the photographing optical device disclosed in Patent Document 13, a photographing unit (movable module) and a shake correction mechanism for performing shake correction by displacing the photographing unit are configured inside a fixed cover. The photographing unit is for moving the lens along the direction of the optical axis. The photographing unit includes a moving body that holds a lens and a fixed aperture inside, a lens driving mechanism that moves the moving body along the optical axis direction, and a support body on which the lens driving mechanism and the moving body are mounted. The lens driving mechanism includes a lens driving coil, a lens driving magnet, and a yoke. The photographing unit is supported on the fixed body by four suspension wires. At two locations on both sides of the optical axis between the two, a first photographing unit driving mechanism and a second photographing unit driving mechanism for shake correction that are paired with each other are provided. In these photographing unit driving mechanisms, a photographing unit driving magnet is held on the movable body side, and a photographing unit driving coil is held on the fixed body side.

  Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-142938 (Patent Document 14) discloses a portable information terminal having a function of correcting camera shake during photographing using an angular velocity sensor such as a gyro. To correct camera shake in a captured image, set a reference pitch axis and yaw axis that are orthogonal to each other in a plane orthogonal to the optical axis of the camera lens, and rotate with the pitch axis as the central axis of rotation. It is necessary to detect both angular velocities and rotations with the yaw axis as the central axis of rotation. Patent Document 14 discloses a configuration in which a first gyro that detects a rotational angular velocity around a pitch axis and a second gyro that detects a rotational angular velocity around a yaw axis are arranged on a side surface of the imaging device. doing.

  Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2008-20668 (Patent Document 15) discloses a lens driving device that drives a lens in the optical axis direction. The lens driving device disclosed in Patent Document 15 includes a plurality of coil bodies fixed to the outer periphery of a lens support, and a magnet unit arranged to face the coil bodies. The magnet unit includes magnetic poles N and S that are polarized in the radial direction to N and S poles and that are different in the optical axis direction of the lens. The coil bodies are provided in the magnet portion so as to correspond to the magnetic poles, and currents in opposite directions flow through the adjacent coil bodies.

JP 2004-274242 A JP 2009-144771 A JP 2006-65352 A JP 2008-26634 A JP 2006-215095 A JP 2008-15159 A JP 2007-212876 A JP 2007-17957 A JP 2007-17874 A JP-A-11-64905 JP 2007-41455 A JP 2007-93953 A JP 2009-288770 A (FIGS. 1 to 5) JP 2007-142938 A (paragraph 0005, paragraph 0006, FIG. 2) JP 2008-20668 A

  The “sensor shift type” camera shake correction device (digital camera) disclosed in Patent Document 1 described above has a large CCD moving unit (movable mechanism), and is therefore adopted as a small camera for a mobile phone. Is difficult in terms of size (outer shape, height).

  On the other hand, all of the “lens shift type” image blur correction devices (camera shake correction devices) disclosed in Patent Documents 2 to 9 described above adjust the movement of the correction lens in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis. There is a problem that the structure is complicated and is not suitable for miniaturization.

  In addition, the “software method” image stabilization method disclosed in Patent Document 10 has a problem that the image quality is deteriorated as compared with the optical method, and the imaging time also includes software processing, and thus takes a long time. is there.

  On the other hand, in the “optical unit tilt type” image shake correction apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 11, it is necessary to cover the lens module with a frame structure including an inner frame and an outer frame. As a result, there is a problem that the image blur correction apparatus becomes large. Even in the “optical unit tilt type” image stabilization device disclosed in Patent Document 12, it is necessary to cover the camera module with the inner frame, the middle frame, and the outer frame. As a result, the camera shake correction apparatus becomes large. Furthermore, in the “optical unit tilt method”, since there is a rotation axis, there is a problem that friction occurs between the hole and the shaft, resulting in hysteresis. In the “optical unit tilt type” photographing optical device disclosed in Patent Document 13, a photographing unit driving magnet is required in addition to the lens driving magnet. As a result, there is a problem that the photographing optical device becomes large.

  Note that the portable information terminal disclosed in Patent Document 14 merely discloses an apparatus using an angular velocity sensor such as a gyro as a hand movement sensor.

  Patent document 15 merely discloses a lens driving device that drives a lens in the optical axis direction.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a lens driving device suitable for use as a camera shake correction device for a camera, and a camera module and a camera including the lens driving device.

  Other objects of the invention will become apparent as the description proceeds.

  According to the present invention, in order to move the lens barrel (12; 12A) along the optical axis (O), the focus coil (26; 26A-1, 26A-2; 26B-1, 26B-2); An autofocus lens driving device (20; 20A; 20B) comprising a permanent magnet (28; 28A; 28B) disposed opposite to the focus coil in the radial direction of the focus coil with respect to the optical axis (O). Camera shake correction that corrects camera shake by moving the whole or its movable part in a first direction (X) and a second direction (Y) perpendicular to the optical axis (O) and perpendicular to each other. An apparatus (10; 10A; 10B), a base (14; 14A; 14B) spaced apart at the bottom of the autofocus lens driving device (20; 20A; 20B), and the base A plurality of suspension wires (16; 16A; 16B) having one ends fixed at the outer periphery of the lens, extending along the optical axis (O), and an autofocus lens driving device (20; 20A; 20B) A plurality of suspension wires (16; 16A; 16B) and a permanent magnet (28; 28A) that support the whole or its movable part in a swingable manner in the first direction (X) and the second direction (Y). 28B) and a camera shake correction device (10; 10A; 10B) having a camera shake correcting coil (18; 18A; 18B).

  In the camera shake correction device (10; 10A; 10B) according to the present invention, the autofocus lens driving device (20; 20A; 20B) has a cylindrical portion (240; 240A) for holding the lens barrel (12; 12A). 240B), the lens holder (24; 24A; 24B), and the focus coil (26; 26A-1, 26A-2; 26B-1, 26B-2) to the cylindrical portion (240; 240A; 240B). The lens holder (24; 24A; 24B), which is fixed so as to be located around the lens holder, and the magnet holder (30; 30A;) which is disposed on the outer periphery of the lens holder and holds the permanent magnet (28; 28A; 28B). 30B) and a pair of leaf springs (3) that support the lens holder (24; 24A; 24B) so as to be displaceable in the direction of the optical axis (O) with the lens holder (24; 24A; 24B) positioned in the radial direction. , 34; 32A, 34A; 32B, 34B) and may be one which comprises a.

  According to the camera shake correction device (10) of the first aspect of the present invention, the autofocus lens driving device (20) has the upper substrate (36) attached to the upper end of the magnet holder (30). It's okay. In this case, the other ends of the plurality of suspension wires (16) are fixed to the upper substrate (36). Further, the pair of leaf springs (32, 34) may be connected and fixed between the lens holder (24) and the magnet holder (30). The permanent magnet (28) may include a plurality of permanent magnet pieces (282) disposed to face each other in the first direction (X) and the second direction (Y). In this case, the camera shake correction coil (18) is disposed outside the plurality of permanent magnet pieces, and the camera shake correction device (10) is disposed to face and separate from the plurality of permanent magnet pieces (282). A plurality of coil substrates (40) on which correction coils (18) are formed may be provided. The camera shake correction device (10) may further include a shield cover (42) that covers the plurality of coil substrates (40). In this case, the plurality of coil substrates (40) may be attached to the inner wall of the shield cover (42). The camera shake correction device (10) preferably includes position detection means (50) for detecting the position of the autofocus lens driving device (20) with respect to the base (14). The position detecting means may be constituted by, for example, a Hall element (50) mounted on the base (14) so as to be opposed to the permanent magnet piece (282).

  According to the camera shake correction apparatus (10A; 10B) according to another aspect of the present invention, the permanent magnets (28A; 28B) are arranged to face each other in the first direction (X) and the second direction (Y). And a plurality of first permanent magnet pieces (282A-1; 282B-1) and a plurality of second permanent magnet pieces (282A-2; 282B-) which are spaced apart from each other in the optical axis (O) direction. 2). Each of the first permanent magnet piece and the second permanent magnet piece is polarized in the radial direction into an N pole and an S pole, and the first permanent magnet piece and the second permanent magnet piece have an optical axis. (O) Different magnetic poles are provided in the direction. The focus coil is positioned around the cylindrical portion (240A; 240B) of the lens holder (24A; 24B) so as to face the plurality of first permanent magnet pieces and the plurality of second permanent magnet pieces, respectively. The first and second focus coils (26A-1, 26A-2; 26B-1, 26B-2) are fixed to each other. The camera shake correction coil is composed of a plurality of camera shake correction coils (18A; 18B) disposed between the plurality of first permanent magnet pieces and the four second permanent magnet pieces. . The camera shake correction device (10A; 10B) includes a ring-shaped coil substrate (40A; 40B) on which a plurality of camera shake correction coils are formed.

  According to the camera shake correction device (10A) of the second aspect of the present invention, the base (14A) protrudes upward in the optical axis (O) direction from the ring-shaped base portion (142A) and the outer edge of the base portion. And a cylindrical portion (144A). In this case, the coil substrate (40A) is fixed to the upper end of the cylindrical portion of the base, and the pair of leaf springs (32A, 34A) are connected between the lens holder (24A) and the magnet holder (30A). Fixed. Further, the plurality of suspension wires may be erected from the outer peripheral portion of the base portion (142A). In this case, the magnet holder (30A) includes an upper ring-shaped end (304A), and the upper ring-shaped end includes a plurality of wire insertion holes (304Aa) into which the other ends of the plurality of suspension wires are inserted. The upper leaf spring (32A) on the upper side in the optical axis (O) direction of the pair of leaf springs has a plurality of wire fixing holes (324Aa) into which the other ends of the plurality of suspension wires are fitted. You can have it. The coil substrate (40A) may have a plurality of through holes (40Aa) through which a plurality of suspension wires are inserted. The camera shake correction device (10A) preferably has position detection means (50A; 50B, 51B) for detecting the position of the autofocus lens driving device (20A) with respect to the base (14A). For example, the position detection means is separated from at least two second permanent magnet pieces arranged in the first direction (X) and the second direction (Y) among the plurality of second permanent magnet pieces. Thus, it may be composed of at least two Hall elements (50A) that are arranged to face each other and are mounted on the base part (142A). Instead, the position detecting means may be composed of at least two photo reflectors (50B) and at least two position information units (51B) arranged to face each other. In this case, at least two position information parts (51B) are arranged on the lower surface of the lower leaf spring (34A) on the lower side in the optical axis (O) direction of the pair of leaf springs in the first direction (X) and Arranged in the second direction (Y), the at least two photo reflectors (50B) are arranged on the base part (142A) so as to face each other at a distance from the at least two position information parts (51B). It is done.

  According to the camera shake correction apparatus (10B) according to the third aspect of the present invention, the camera shake correction apparatus (10B) further includes a coil holder (44B) for holding the coil substrate (40B), and the base (14B) includes a ring. The base portion (142B) having a shape and a cylindrical portion (144B) having a plurality of openings (144Ba) projecting upward from the outer edge of the base portion in the optical axis (O) direction may be used. In this case, the magnet holder (30B) is composed of a plurality of magnet holders (30B) each holding one piece of the first permanent magnet piece and one piece of the second permanent magnet piece. The plurality of magnet holders are inserted and fixed in the plurality of openings (144Ba) of the cylindrical portion (144B) of the base, and the pair of leaf springs (32B, 34B) are composed of the lens holder (24B) and the coil holder (44B). It is fixed and connected between. A plurality of suspension wires may be erected in pairs from the outer peripheral portion of the base portion (142B). In this case, the coil holder (44B) includes an upper ring-shaped end portion (444B) and a plurality of projecting portions (448B) projecting radially outward from the outer peripheral portion of the upper ring-shaped end portion. The portion may have a plurality of wire fixing holes (448Ba) into which the other ends of the plurality of suspension wires are fitted. The camera shake correction device (10B) preferably has position detection means (50B; 51B) for detecting the position of the movable portion of the autofocus lens driving device (20B) relative to the base (14B). The coil holder (44B) further includes a lower ring-shaped end portion (446B), and the position detection means includes at least two photo reflectors (50B) and at least two position information portions ( 51B). In this case, at least two position information parts (51B) are arranged in the first direction (X) and the second direction (Y) on the lower surface of the lower ring-shaped end part (446B) of the coil holder (44B). The at least two photo reflectors (50B) are mounted on the base part (142B) so as to be spaced apart from the at least two position information parts (51B).

The reference numerals in the parentheses are given for ease of understanding, and are merely examples, and of course are not limited thereto.
A lens driving device according to an aspect of the present invention is a lens driving device that displaces a lens holder in an optical axis direction and an optical axis orthogonal direction by cooperation of a magnet and a coil, and the coil is A first coil for displacing the lens holder in the optical axis direction, and a position shifted in the optical axis direction with respect to the magnet; A second coil that is displaced in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis, wherein the lens driving device is disposed at a position shifted in the optical axis direction with respect to the second coil, and the position of the magnet in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis is set. It has a hall element to detect.
Preferably, the lens driving device includes an assembly in which the lens holder is assembled together with the magnet disposed around the lens holder, and the second coil cooperates with the magnet to move the assembly to the optical axis orthogonal direction. Displace to.
Preferably, the lens driving device includes a base that is spaced apart from the assembly, a first end fixed to the base, and a second end fixed to the assembly, the assembly being attached to the optical axis. A plurality of suspension wires that are displaceably supported in the orthogonal direction.
Preferably, the assembly includes a magnet holder that holds the magnet, and a leaf spring that is attached to the magnet holder and supports the lens holder so as to be displaceable in the optical axis direction.
Preferably, the magnet holder has an octagonal cylindrical shape composed of four long sides and four short sides, and the magnet is disposed at the position of the long side.
Preferably, the magnet holder has an octagonal cylindrical shape including four long sides and four short sides, and the magnet is disposed at the position of the short side.
Preferably, the lens driving device has a base that is spaced apart from the assembly and has an opening that is wider than a displacement range of the optical axis due to displacement of the assembly in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
Preferably, the opening is an opening through which the optical axis passes.
Preferably, the magnet is disposed between the second coil and the Hall element.
A camera module according to an aspect of the present invention includes the lens driving device and an imaging element that captures a subject image formed by a lens unit held by the lens holder.
A camera according to an aspect of the present invention includes the camera module and a control unit that controls the camera module.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the lens drive device suitable for the use as a camera-shake correction apparatus of a camera, and the camera module and camera provided with this lens drive device can be provided.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing a camera shake correction device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the lens drive device 20 for autofocus used for the camera-shake correction apparatus shown in FIG. It is an assembly perspective view which shows the camera shake correction apparatus shown in FIG. 1 except a shield cover. FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a camera shake correction actuator that controls the camera shake correction device illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3. It is an external appearance perspective view of the camera-shake correction apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the camera shake correction apparatus shown in FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the camera-shake correction apparatus shown in FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the lens drive device for autofocus used for the camera-shake correction apparatus shown in FIG. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a magnetic circuit used in the camera shake correction apparatus shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of the magnetic circuit shown in FIG. 9. FIG. 10 is a plan view of the magnetic circuit shown in FIG. 9 with four pieces of first permanent magnet pieces and a first focus coil omitted. It is an external appearance perspective view of the camera-shake correction apparatus which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the camera shake correction apparatus shown in FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the camera-shake correction apparatus shown in FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the movable part of the lens drive device for autofocus used for the camera-shake correction apparatus shown in FIG. It is a top view which shows the position information part of the position detection means used for the camera-shake correction apparatus of FIG. FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a modification in which an optical position detection unit is used as a position detection unit in the camera shake correction apparatus shown in FIG. 6.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  A camera shake correction apparatus 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a camera shake correction device 10. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an autofocus lens driving device 20 used in the camera shake correction device 10 shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is an assembly perspective view showing the camera shake correction apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 1 with the shield cover 42 removed.

  Here, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, an orthogonal coordinate system (X, Y, Z) is used. 1 to 3, in the orthogonal coordinate system (X, Y, Z), the X-axis direction is the front-rear direction (depth direction), the Y-axis direction is the left-right direction (width direction), and Z The axial direction is the vertical direction (height direction). In the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the vertical direction Z is the optical axis O direction of the lens. In the first embodiment, the X-axis direction (front-rear direction) is also called a first direction, and the Y-axis direction (left-right direction) is also called a second direction.

  However, in the actual use situation, the optical axis O direction, that is, the Z-axis direction is the front-rear direction. In other words, the upward direction of the Z axis is the forward direction, and the downward direction of the Z axis is the backward direction.

  The illustrated camera shake correction device 10 is a device that can correct a camera shake (vibration) that occurs when a still image is captured with a small camera for a mobile phone so that an image without image blur can be captured. The camera shake correction device 10 moves the entire autofocus lens driving device 20 in a first direction (front-rear direction) X and a second direction (left-right direction) orthogonal to the optical axis O and orthogonal to each other. This is a device for correcting camera shake.

  The autofocus lens driving device 20 is for moving the lens barrel 12 along the optical axis O. A base printed wiring board (base) 14 is disposed apart from the bottom surface of the autofocus lens driving device 20. Although not shown in the drawing, an image pickup device arranged on the image pickup substrate is mounted on the lower part (rear part) of the base printed wiring board 14. This image sensor picks up a subject image formed by the lens barrel 12 and converts it into an electrical signal. The imaging device is configured by, for example, a CCD (charge coupled device) type image sensor, a CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) type image sensor, or the like. Therefore, a camera module is configured by a combination of the lens driving device 20, the imaging substrate, and the imaging element.

  Next, the autofocus lens driving device 20 will be described with reference to FIG.

  The autofocus lens driving device 20 includes a lens holder 24 having a cylindrical portion 240 for holding the lens barrel 12, and a focus coil 26 fixed to the lens holder 24 so as to be positioned around the cylindrical portion 240. A pair of magnet holders 30 that are disposed on both sides of the cylindrical portion 240 of the lens holder 24 in the optical axis O direction. Leaf springs 32 and 34 are provided. The pair of leaf springs 32 and 34 support the lens holder 24 so as to be displaceable in the optical axis O direction in a state where the lens holder 24 is positioned in the radial direction. Of the pair of leaf springs 32, 34, one leaf spring 32 is called an upper leaf spring, and the other leaf spring 34 is called a lower leaf spring.

  Further, as described above, in an actual use situation, the upward direction in the Z-axis direction (optical axis O direction) is the forward direction, and the downward direction in the Z-axis direction (optical axis O direction) is the backward direction. Accordingly, the upper leaf spring 32 is also referred to as a front spring, and the lower leaf spring 34 is also referred to as a rear spring.

  The magnet holder 30 has an octagonal cylindrical shape. That is, the magnet holder 30 includes an octagonal outer tube portion 302, an octagonal upper ring-shaped end portion 304 provided at the upper end (front end) of the outer tube portion 302, and a lower end (rear portion) of the outer tube portion 302. And an octagonal lower ring-shaped end portion 306 provided at the end). The upper ring-shaped end portion 304 has eight upper protrusions 304a protruding upward. The lower ring-shaped end 306 also has eight lower protrusions 306a protruding downward.

  The focus coil 26 has an octagonal cylindrical shape that matches the shape of the octagonal cylindrical magnet holder 30. The permanent magnets 28 are arranged in four pieces on the outer cylindrical portion 302 of the octagonal cylindrical shape of the magnet holder 30 so as to be separated from each other in the first direction (front-rear direction) X and the second direction (left-right direction) Y. A rectangular permanent magnet piece 282 is included. In any case, a permanent magnet 28 is arranged at a distance from the focus coil 26.

  The upper leaf spring (front spring) 32 is disposed on the upper side (front side) of the lens holder 24 in the optical axis O direction, and the lower leaf spring (rear side spring) 34 is disposed on the lower side (rear side) of the lens holder 24 in the optical axis O direction. Be placed. The upper leaf spring (front spring) 32 and the lower leaf spring (rear spring) 34 have substantially the same configuration.

  The upper leaf spring (front spring) 32 includes an upper inner ring portion 322 attached to the upper end portion of the lens holder 24 and an upper outer ring portion 324 attached to the upper ring-shaped end portion 304 of the magnet holder 30. Four upper arm portions 326 are provided between the upper inner ring portion 322 and the upper outer ring portion 324. That is, the four arm portions 326 connect the upper inner ring portion 322 and the upper outer ring portion 324.

  The upper outer ring portion 324 has eight engagement notches 324a that engage with the eight upper protrusions 304a of the magnet holder 30, respectively. On the upper part of the upper leaf spring (front spring) 32, a ring-shaped upper printed wiring board (upper board) 36 is arranged. The upper printed wiring board 36 has eight upper board holes 36a into which the eight upper protrusions 304a of the magnet holder 30 are press-fitted (inserted). That is, the eight upper protrusions 304a of the magnet holder 30 are press-fitted (inserted) into the eight upper board holes 36a of the upper printed wiring board 36 through the eight engagement notches 324a of the upper outer ring portion 324, respectively. . That is, the upper outer ring portion 324 of the upper leaf spring (front spring) 32 is sandwiched and fixed between the upper ring-shaped end portion 304 of the magnet holder 30 and the upper printed wiring board 36.

  Similarly, the lower leaf spring (rear spring) 34 is attached to the lower inner ring portion (not shown) attached to the lower end portion of the lens holder 24 and the lower ring-like end portion 306 attached to the magnet holder 30. And a side outer ring portion 344. Four lower arm parts (not shown) are provided between the lower inner ring part and the upper outer ring part 344. That is, the four lower arm portions connect the lower inner ring portion and the lower outer ring portion 344.

  The lower outer ring portion 344 has eight lower engagement notches 344 a that respectively engage with the eight lower protrusions 306 a of the magnet holder 30. A ring-shaped stopper 38 is disposed below the lower leaf spring (rear spring) 34. The stopper 38 has eight stopper cutouts 38a into which the eight lower protrusions 306a of the magnet holder 30 are press-fitted (inserted), respectively. That is, the eight lower protrusions 306a of the magnet holder 30 are press-fitted (inserted) into the eight stopper cutouts 38a of the stopper 38 via the eight engagement cutouts 344a of the lower outer ring portion 344, respectively. That is, the lower outer ring portion 344 of the lower leaf spring (front spring) 34 is sandwiched and fixed between the lower ring-shaped end portion 306 of the magnet holder 30 and the stopper 38.

  The elastic member composed of the upper leaf spring 32 and the lower leaf spring 34 serves as a guide means for guiding the lens holder 24 so as to be movable only in the direction of the optical axis O. Each of the upper leaf spring 32 and the lower leaf spring 34 is made of beryllium copper, phosphor bronze, or the like.

  A female screw 242 is cut on the inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical portion 240 of the lens holder 24. On the other hand, a male screw 122 screwed into the female screw 242 is cut on the outer peripheral wall of the lens barrel 12. Therefore, in order to attach the lens barrel 12 to the lens holder 24, the lens barrel 12 is rotated around the optical axis O with respect to the cylindrical portion 240 of the lens holder 24 and screwed along the optical axis O direction. The lens barrel 12 is accommodated in the lens holder 24 and bonded to each other by an adhesive or the like.

  By energizing the focus coil 26, the position of the lens holder 24 (lens barrel 12) can be adjusted in the direction of the optical axis O by the interaction between the magnetic field of the permanent magnet 28 and the magnetic field generated by the current flowing through the focus coil 26. is there.

  Next, the camera shake correction apparatus 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3.

  The camera shake correction device 10 has four suspension wires 16 whose one ends are fixed at the four corners of a base printed wiring board (base) 14 and the permanent magnet 28 facing the permanent magnet 28 of the autofocus lens driving device 20. And a camera-shake correction coil 18 disposed on the outer side of the lens.

  The four suspension wires 16 extend along the optical axis O and swing the entire autofocus lens driving device 20 in the first direction (front-rear direction) X and the second direction (left-right direction) Y. Support as possible. The other ends of the four suspension wires 16 are fixed to the upper printed wiring board 36 of the autofocus lens driving device 20. More specifically, the upper printed wiring board 36 has four wire fixing holes 36b into which the other ends of the four suspension wires 16 are inserted (inserted). The other ends of the four suspension wires 16 are inserted (inserted) into the four wire fixing holes 36b and fixed with an adhesive or solder.

  Two of the four suspension wires 16 are also used to supply power to the focus coil 26.

  As described above, the permanent magnet 28 includes four pieces of permanent magnet pieces 282 that are arranged to face each other in the first direction (front-rear direction) X and the second direction (left-right direction) Y.

  The camera shake correction apparatus 10 includes four coil substrates 40 arranged to face and separate from the four permanent magnet pieces 282, respectively. The camera shake correction coil 18 is formed on the four coil substrates 40.

  More specifically, each coil substrate 40 has a pair of camera shake correction coils 18 formed at both ends thereof. Accordingly, there are a total of eight camera shake correction coils 18.

  The four camera-shake correction coils 18 formed on the two coil substrates 40 arranged to face each other in the second direction (left-right direction) Y move the autofocus lens driving device 20 in the first direction (front-rear). Direction) for moving (swinging) X.

  Such four hand-shake correction coils 18 are called first direction actuators 18 (1).

  On the other hand, the four camera-shake correction coils 18 formed on the two coil substrates 40 arranged to face each other in the first direction (front-rear direction) X move the autofocus lens driving device 20 in the second direction. (Left-right direction) For moving (swinging) in Y direction. Such four camera-shake correction coils 18 are called second direction actuators 18 (2).

  Anyway, the camera shake correction coil 18 cooperates with the permanent magnet 28 to drive the entire autofocus lens driving device 20 in the X-axis direction (first direction) and the Y-axis direction (second direction). belongs to. The combination of the camera shake correction coil 18 and the permanent magnet 28 functions as a voice coil motor (VCM).

  As described above, the illustrated camera shake correction apparatus 10 moves the lens barrel 12 itself housed in the autofocus lens driving apparatus 20 in the first direction (front-rear direction) X and the second direction (left-right direction). Therefore, camera shake is corrected. Accordingly, the camera shake correction apparatus 10 is called a “barrel shift type” camera shake correction apparatus.

  The camera shake correction apparatus 10 further includes a shield cover 42 including a square tube portion 422 that covers the four coil substrates 40. In the illustrated example, as shown in FIG. 1, the four coil substrates 40 are attached to the inner wall of the square tube portion 422 of the shield cover 42.

  The illustrated camera shake correction apparatus 10 further includes position detection means 50 for detecting the position of the autofocus lens driving device 20 with respect to the base printed wiring board 14. The illustrated position detection means 50 includes four Hall elements 50 attached on the base printed wiring board 14. These four Hall elements 50 are arranged opposite to each other with four pieces of permanent magnet pieces 282.

  The pair of Hall elements 50 arranged to face each other in the first direction (front-rear direction) X detects the magnetic force of the pair of permanent magnet pieces 282 facing each other, so that the first direction (front-rear direction) X The first position associated with the movement (swing) is detected. The pair of Hall elements 50 arranged to face each other in the second direction (left-right direction) Y detects the magnetic force of the pair of permanent magnet pieces 282 facing each other, so that the second direction (left-right direction) Y The second position associated with the movement (swing) of is detected.

  FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a camera shake correction actuator 600 that controls the camera shake correction apparatus 10. The camera shake correction apparatus 10 is mounted on a camera-equipped mobile phone (not shown).

  In a camera-equipped cellular phone casing (not shown), a first direction gyro 602 for detecting a shake in a first direction (front-rear direction) X and a shake in a second direction (left-right direction) Y And a second direction gyro 604 for detecting.

  The first direction gyro 602 detects an angular velocity in the first direction (front-rear direction) X and outputs a first angular velocity signal representing the detected angular velocity in the first direction (front-rear direction) X. The second direction gyro 604 detects an angular velocity in the second direction (left-right direction) Y, and outputs a second angular velocity signal representing the detected angular velocity in the second direction (left-right direction) Y. The first and second angular velocity signals are supplied to the shake correction control unit 606. A shutter operation command signal is supplied from the shutter button 608 to the shake correction control unit 606.

  The shake correction control unit 606 includes a shake detection circuit 612 that detects the shake of the housing of the camera-equipped mobile phone from the first and second angular velocity detection signals, and a sequence control circuit 614 that receives the shutter operation command signal. The shake detection circuit 612 includes a filter circuit and an amplifier circuit. The shake detection circuit 612 supplies the shake detection signal to the shake amount detection circuit 616. The shake amount detection circuit 616 detects the shake amount of the casing of the camera-equipped mobile phone from the shake detection signal, and sends the shake amount detection signal to the coefficient conversion circuit 618. The coefficient conversion circuit 618 performs coefficient conversion on the shake amount detection signal and sends the coefficient-converted signal to the control circuit 620. The control circuit 620 is supplied with a position detection signal from a position detection means (position sensor) 50 provided in the camera shake correction apparatus 10.

  In response to the coefficient-converted signal, the control circuit 620 outputs a control signal that cancels out the shake detected by the shake detection circuit 612 based on the position detection signal. The sequence control circuit 614 controls the timing of the shake amount detection circuit 616, the coefficient conversion circuit 618, and the control circuit 620 in response to the shutter operation command signal. The control signal is supplied to the drive circuit 622.

  As described above, the camera shake correction device 10 is a voice coil motor, and the first direction actuator 18 (1) for moving (swinging) the entire autofocus lens driving device 20 in the first direction (front-rear direction) X. ) And a second direction actuator 18 (2) for moving (swinging) the entire autofocus lens driving device 20 in the second direction (left-right direction) Y. In any case, the camera shake correction apparatus 10 includes the first direction actuator 18 (1) and the second direction actuator 18 (2).

  The drive circuit 622 drives the first direction actuator 18 (1) and the second direction actuator 18 (2) in response to the control signal.

  With such a configuration, the camera shake correction device 10 can move (swing) the entire autofocus lens driving device 20 so as to cancel the shake of the housing of the camera-equipped mobile phone. As a result, camera shake can be corrected.

  The camera shake correction apparatus 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention as described above has the following effects.

  Since the camera shake correction device 10 is provided in the autofocus camera driving device 20 and the permanent magnet 28 is used in common, the number of parts can be reduced. As a result, the size (mainly height) of the camera shake correction apparatus 10 can be reduced (lower).

  In the optical unit tilt type camera shake correction apparatus, since there is a rotating shaft, friction occurs between the hole and the shaft, and thus hysteresis occurs. On the other hand, in the camera shake correction apparatus 10 according to the first embodiment, since the entire autofocus camera driving apparatus 20 is mechanically supported by the four suspension wires 16, hysteresis hardly occurs.

  Compared to the conventional optical image stabilization method (lens shift method, sensor shift method, optical unit tilt method) image stabilization device, the barrel shift method is adopted, so the size (mainly height) of the image stabilization device 10 is adopted. Can be made substantially equivalent to the autofocus camera drive device 20. As a result, the camera shake correction apparatus 10 according to the first embodiment can be mounted on an optical camera shake correction camera for a mobile phone.

  In the first embodiment, the magnetic position detection means including the Hall element 50 is used as the position detection means (position sensor). However, instead of the Hall element 50, an optical position detection means such as a photo reflector is used. Such other position detection means (position sensor) may be used.

  Moreover, in the said 1st Embodiment, although the permanent magnet 28 is comprised from the four pieces of permanent magnet pieces 282 arrange | positioned facing each other in the 1st direction X and the 2nd direction Y, it is permanent. The number of magnet pieces is not limited to four, and may be composed of, for example, eight pieces arranged to face not only the first and second directions but also the diagonal direction. In this case, the number of hand-shake correction coils 18 and the number of coil substrates 40 are also changed according to the number of permanent magnet pieces 288. In the first embodiment, one end of each of the four suspension wires 16 is fixed at the four corners of the base 14, but may be fixed at the outer periphery of the base 14. Furthermore, the number of suspension wires 16 is not limited to four, and may be a plurality.

  With reference to FIGS. 5 to 8, a camera shake correction apparatus 10A according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 5 is an external perspective view of the camera shake correction apparatus 10A. FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the camera shake correction apparatus 10A. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the camera shake correction apparatus 10A. FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing an autofocus lens driving device 20A used in the camera shake correction device 10A shown in FIG.

  Here, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, an orthogonal coordinate system (X, Y, Z) is used. 5 to 8, in the orthogonal coordinate system (X, Y, Z), the X-axis direction is the front-rear direction (depth direction), the Y-axis direction is the left-right direction (width direction), and Z The axial direction is the vertical direction (height direction). In the examples shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the vertical direction Z is the direction of the optical axis O of the lens. In the second embodiment, the X-axis direction (front-rear direction) is also called a first direction, and the Y-axis direction (left-right direction) is also called a second direction.

  However, in the actual use situation, the optical axis O direction, that is, the Z-axis direction is the front-rear direction. In other words, the upward direction of the Z axis is the forward direction, and the downward direction of the Z axis is the backward direction.

  The illustrated camera shake correction apparatus 10 </ b> A is an apparatus that can correct a camera shake (vibration) that occurs when a still image is captured with a small camera for a mobile phone and can capture an image without image blur. The camera shake correction apparatus 10A moves the entire autofocus lens driving apparatus 20A in a first direction (front-rear direction) X and a second direction (left-right direction) orthogonal to the optical axis O and orthogonal to each other. This is a device for correcting camera shake.

  The autofocus lens driving device 20A is for moving the lens barrel 12A along the optical axis O. A base 14A is disposed away from the bottom of the autofocus lens driving device 20A in the radially outward direction. Although not shown, an image pickup device arranged on an image pickup substrate is mounted on the lower portion (rear portion) of the base 14A. This imaging device captures a subject image formed by the lens barrel 12A and converts it into an electrical signal. The imaging device is configured by, for example, a CCD (charge coupled device) type image sensor, a CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) type image sensor, or the like. Therefore, a camera module is configured by a combination of the lens driving device 20A, the imaging substrate, and the imaging element.

  The base 14A includes a ring-shaped base portion 142A having a quadrangular outer shape and a circular opening inside, and a rectangular tubular portion 144A projecting upward from the outer edge of the base portion 142A in the optical axis O direction. ing.

  The camera shake correction device 10A is opposed to four suspension wires 16A, one end of which is fixed at the four corners of the base portion 142A of the base 14A, and a permanent magnet 28A of an autofocus lens driving device 20A described later. And a camera-shake correction coil 18A disposed.

  The four suspension wires 16A extend along the optical axis O and swing the entire autofocus lens driving device 20A in the first direction (front-rear direction) X and the second direction (left-right direction) Y. Support as possible. The other ends of the four suspension wires 16A are fixed to the upper end of the autofocus lens driving device 20A as described later.

  As will be described later, the camera shake correction apparatus 10A includes one rectangular ring-shaped coil substrate 40A that is disposed to face and be separated from the permanent magnet 28A. The coil substrate 40A is attached to the upper end of the cylindrical portion 144A of the base 14A. The hand-shake correction coil 18A is formed on the coil substrate 40A.

  Next, the autofocus lens driving device 20A will be described with reference to FIG.

  The autofocus lens driving device 20A includes a lens holder 24A having a cylindrical portion 240A for holding the lens barrel 12A, and a first and a second fixed to the lens holder 24A so as to be positioned around the cylindrical portion 240A. The second focus coils 26A-1 and 26A-2 and the first and second focus coils 26A-1 and 26A-2 are opposed to the first and second focus coils 26A-1 and 26A-2. A magnet holder 30A that holds a permanent magnet 28A disposed on the outside, and a pair of leaf springs 32A and 34A provided on both sides of the cylindrical portion 240A of the lens holder 24A in the optical axis O direction are provided.

  The first focus coil 26A-1 is attached to the upper side of the cylindrical portion 240A of the lens holder 24A in the optical axis O direction, and the second focus coil 26A-2 is the optical axis of the cylindrical portion 240A of the lens holder 24A. It is attached to the lower side of the O direction.

  The pair of leaf springs 32A and 34A support the lens holder 24A so as to be displaceable in the optical axis O direction in a state where the lens holder 24A is positioned in the radial direction. Of the pair of leaf springs 32A, 34A, one leaf spring 32A is called an upper leaf spring, and the other leaf spring 34A is called a lower leaf spring.

  Further, as described above, in an actual use situation, the upward direction in the Z-axis direction (optical axis O direction) is the forward direction, and the downward direction in the Z-axis direction (optical axis O direction) is the backward direction. Therefore, the upper leaf spring 32A is also called a front spring, and the lower leaf spring 34A is also called a rear spring.

  The magnet holder 30A has a substantially octagonal cylindrical shape. That is, the magnet holder 30A includes an octagonal cylindrical outer tube portion 302A, a rectangular upper ring-shaped end portion 304A provided at the upper end (front end) of the outer cylindrical portion 302A, and a lower end (rear end) of the outer cylindrical portion 302A. ) And an octagonal lower ring-shaped end portion 306A.

  Each of the first and second focus coils 26A-1 and 26A-2 has an octagonal cylindrical shape that matches the shape of the octagonal cylindrical magnet holder 30A. The permanent magnet 28A is arranged on the octagonal cylindrical outer tube portion 302A of the magnet holder 30A so as to be separated from each other in the first direction (front-rear direction) X, the second direction (left-right direction) Y, and the vertical direction Z. Further, it consists of eight pieces of rectangular permanent magnet pieces. Among these eight pieces of rectangular permanent magnets, the four pieces of first permanent magnet pieces 282A-1 are arranged on the upper side in the optical axis O direction of the outer cylindrical portion 302A, and the remaining four pieces of second permanent magnets. Magnet piece 282A-2 is arrange | positioned below the optical axis O direction of the outer cylinder part 302A. The four pieces of first permanent magnet pieces 282A-1 are spaced from the first focus coil 26A-1, and the four pieces of second permanent magnet pieces 282A-2 are the second focus coil 26A. -2 and spaced apart.

  The upper leaf spring (front spring) 32A is disposed on the upper side (front side) in the optical axis O direction of the lens holder 24A, and the lower leaf spring (rear spring) 34A is disposed on the lower side (rear side) in the optical axis O direction of the lens holder 24A. Be placed. The upper leaf spring (front spring) 32A and the lower leaf spring (rear spring) 34A have substantially the same configuration.

  The upper leaf spring (front spring) 32A includes an upper inner ring portion 322A attached to the upper end portion of the lens holder 24A and an upper outer ring portion 324A attached to the upper ring-shaped end portion 304A of the magnet holder 30A. Four upper arm portions 326A are provided between the upper inner ring portion 322A and the upper outer ring portion 324A. That is, the four arm portions 326A connect the upper inner ring portion 322A and the upper outer ring portion 324A.

  The upper outer ring portion 324A has four wire fixing holes 324Aa into which the other ends of the four suspension wires 16A are inserted (inserted).

  Similarly, the lower leaf spring (rear spring) 34A includes a lower inner ring portion 342A attached to the lower end portion of the lens holder 24A and a lower outer ring portion attached to the lower ring-shaped end portion 306A of the magnet holder 30A. 344A. Four lower arm portions 346A are provided between the lower inner ring portion 342A and the upper outer ring portion 344A. That is, the four lower arm portions 346A connect the lower inner ring portion 342A and the lower outer ring portion 344A.

  The elastic member composed of the upper leaf spring 32A and the lower leaf spring 34A serves as a guide means for guiding the lens holder 24A so as to be movable only in the direction of the optical axis O. Each of the upper leaf spring 32A and the lower leaf spring 34A is made of beryllium copper, phosphor bronze, or the like.

  A female screw (not shown) is cut on the inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical portion 240A of the lens holder 24A. On the other hand, a male screw (not shown) screwed into the female screw is cut on the outer peripheral wall of the lens barrel 12A. Therefore, in order to attach the lens barrel 12A to the lens holder 24A, the lens barrel 12A is rotated around the optical axis O with respect to the cylindrical portion 240A of the lens holder 24A and screwed along the optical axis O direction. The lens barrel 12A is accommodated in the lens holder 24A and joined to each other by an adhesive or the like.

  As will be described later, the first and second autofocus (AF) currents are passed through the first and second focus coils 26A-1 and 26A-2, respectively, so that the magnetic field of the permanent magnet 28A and the first and second focus coils 26A-1 and 26A-2 flow. It is possible to adjust the position of the lens holder 24A (lens barrel 12A) in the direction of the optical axis O by the interaction with the magnetic field due to the AF current flowing through the focus coils 26A-1 and 26A-2.

  Next, the camera shake correction apparatus 10A will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS.

  As described above, the camera shake correction device 10A is opposed to the four suspension wires 16A, one end of which is fixed at the four corners of the base portion 142A of the base 14A, and the permanent magnet 28A of the autofocus lens driving device 20A. And a camera-shake correction coil 18A disposed.

  The four suspension wires 16A extend along the optical axis O and swing the entire autofocus lens driving device 20A in the first direction (front-rear direction) X and the second direction (left-right direction) Y. Support as possible. The other ends of the four suspension wires 16A are fixed to the upper end portion of the autofocus lens driving device 20.

  Specifically, as described above, the upper outer ring portion 324A of the upper leaf spring 32A has four wire fixing holes 324Aa into which the other ends of the four suspension wires 16A are inserted (inserted) (see FIG. 8). ). Further, the upper ring-shaped end portion 304A of the magnet holder 30A has four wire insertion holes 304Aa into which the other ends of the four suspension wires 16A are inserted (see FIG. 8). The other ends of the four suspension wires 16A are inserted (inserted) into the four wire fixing holes 324Aa through these four wire insertion holes 304Aa, and fixed with an adhesive, solder, or the like.

  The four suspension wires 16A are also used to supply power to the first and second focus coils 26A-1 and 26A-2.

  As described above, the permanent magnets 28A are arranged so as to face each other in the first direction (front-rear direction) X and the second direction (left-right direction) Y and are spaced apart in the vertical direction in the optical axis O direction. It consists of a piece of first permanent magnet piece 282A-1 and four pieces of first permanent magnet piece 282A-2.

  The camera shake correction device 10A is inserted between the four pieces of the first permanent magnet pieces 282A-1 and the four pieces of the second permanent magnet pieces 282A-2 so as to be spaced apart from each other. A coil substrate 40A is provided. The coil substrate 40A has through holes 40Aa for inserting the four suspension wires 16A at the four corners. The camera shake correction coil 18A is formed on the single coil substrate 40A.

  More specifically, on the coil substrate 40A, four camera shake correction coils 18Af, 18Ab, 18Al, and 18Ar are formed as the camera shake correction coils 18A.

  Two camera shake correction coils 18Af and 18Ab arranged opposite to each other in the first direction (front-rear direction) X move (oscillate) the autofocus lens driving device 20A in the first direction (front-rear direction) X. ). Such two image stabilization coils 18Af and 18Ab are called first direction actuators. Here, the camera shake correction coil 18Af on the front side with respect to the optical axis O is referred to as a “front camera shake correction coil”, and the camera shake correction coil 18Ab on the rear side with respect to the optical axis O is referred to as a “rear camera shake correction coil”. I will call it.

  On the other hand, the two camera shake correction coils 18Al and 18Ar arranged to face each other in the second direction (left-right direction) Y move the autofocus lens driving device 20A in the second direction (left-right direction) Y ( For rocking). Such two camera-shake correction coils 18Al and 18Ar are called second-direction actuators. Here, the camera shake correction coil 18Al on the left side with respect to the optical axis O is referred to as a “left hand shake correction coil”, and the camera shake correction coil 18Ar on the right side with respect to the optical axis O is referred to as a “right hand shake correction coil”. I will decide.

  Anyway, the four camera-shake correction coils 18Af, 18Ab, 18Al and 18Ar cooperate with the permanent magnet 28A to move the entire autofocus lens driving device 20A in the X-axis direction (first direction) and the Y-axis direction (first direction). 2 direction). The combination of the camera shake correction coils 18Af, 18Ab, 18Al and 18Ar and the permanent magnet 28A functions as a voice coil motor (VCM).

  As described above, the illustrated camera shake correction apparatus 10A moves the lens barrel 12A itself housed in the autofocus lens driving apparatus 20A in the first direction (front-rear direction) X and the second direction (left-right direction). Therefore, camera shake is corrected. Therefore, the camera shake correction apparatus 10A is called a “barrel shift type” camera shake correction apparatus.

  The camera shake correction apparatus 10A further includes a cover 42A including a rectangular tube portion 422A that covers an upper portion (four first permanent magnet pieces 282A-1) of the autofocus lens driving apparatus 20A.

  The illustrated camera shake correction apparatus 10A further includes position detection means 50A for detecting the position of the autofocus lens driving apparatus 20A with respect to the base 14A. The illustrated position detecting means 50A is composed of a magnetic position detecting means comprising two Hall elements 50A mounted on the base portion 142A of the base 14A. These two Hall elements 50A are arranged opposite to each other in two pieces of the four pieces of the second permanent magnet pieces 282A-2. As shown in FIG. 10, each Hall element 50A is arranged so as to cross the direction from the N pole to the S pole in the second permanent magnet piece 282A-2.

  One Hall element 50A arranged in the first direction (front-rear direction) X with respect to the optical axis O detects the magnetic force of one piece of the second permanent magnet piece 282A-2 opposite to the first Hall element 50A. A first position associated with movement (swing) in the direction 1 (front-rear direction) X is detected. One Hall element 50A arranged in the second direction (left-right direction) Y with respect to the optical axis O detects the magnetic force of one piece of the permanent magnet piece 282A-2 opposite to the second direction, thereby detecting the second direction. (Left-right direction) The second position accompanying the movement (swing) of Y is detected.

  Note that in the camera shake correction apparatus 10A according to the second embodiment, the magnetic position detection means including the two Hall elements 50A is used as the position detection means 50A, but the camera shake correction according to the first embodiment described above. As in the apparatus 10, a magnetic position detecting unit including four Hall elements 50 may be employed.

  With reference to FIGS. 9 to 11, the magnetic circuit used in the camera shake correction apparatus 10A shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 will be described in detail. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the magnetic circuit, and FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of the magnetic circuit. FIG. 11 is a plan view showing the four permanent magnet pieces 282A-2 and the first focus coil 26A-1 in the magnetic circuit.

  The four pieces of first permanent magnet pieces 282A-1 and the four pieces of second permanent magnet pieces 282A-2 are magnetic poles that are adjacent to each other on the radially outer side and the inner side of the lens holder 24A. Is magnetized. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the first permanent magnet piece 282A-1 is magnetized to the south pole and the outside is magnetized to the north pole, and the second permanent magnet piece 282A-2 is magnetized to the north pole. The outside is magnetized to the S pole. The arrows shown in FIG. 10 indicate the directions of magnetic flux generated by these permanent magnet pieces 282A-1 and 282A-2.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 9, the operation in the case of adjusting the position of the lens holder 24A (lens barrel 12A) in the direction of the optical axis O will be described.

A first AF current and a second AF current are passed through the first focus coil 26A-1 and the second focus coil 26A-2 in opposite directions, respectively. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, a first AF current is passed through the first focus coil 26A-1 in the clockwise direction as indicated by an arrow _IAF1 , and the second focus coil 26A-2 is passed through. _Suppose that the second AF current flows counterclockwise as indicated by an arrow I _AF2 .

In this case, according to Fleming's left-hand rule, as shown in FIG. 9, the first focus coil 26A-1 is subjected to an upward electromagnetic force as indicated by an arrow _FAF1 , and the second focus An upward electromagnetic force as shown by an arrow F _AF2 also acts on the coil 26A-2. As a result, the lens holder 24A (lens barrel 12A) can be moved upward in the optical axis O direction.

  On the other hand, the first AF coil is caused to flow counterclockwise through the first focus coil 26A-1 and the second AF current is caused to flow clockwise through the second focus coil 26A-2. The lens barrel 12A) can be moved downward in the direction of the optical axis O.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 11, the operation when the entire autofocus lens driving device 20A is moved in the first direction (front-rear direction) X or the second direction (left-right direction) Y will be described.

First, an operation when the entire autofocus lens driving mechanism 20A is moved to the right in the second direction (left-right direction) Y will be described. In this case, as shown in FIG. 11, a first camera shake correction coil 18Ar is passed through the left camera shake correction coil 18Al in a clockwise direction as shown by an arrow I _IS1 and the right camera shake correction coil 18Ar. , A second camera shake correction (IS) current is passed counterclockwise as indicated by arrow I _IS2 .

In this case, in accordance with Fleming's left-hand rule, a left electromagnetic force acts on the left hand shake correction coil 18Al, and a left electromagnetic force acts on the right hand shake correction coil 18Ar. However, these image stabilizer coil 18Al and 18Ar is because it is fixed to the base 14A, as a reaction, the entire auto-focusing lens drive apparatus 20A, as indicated by arrows _{F IS1} and _{F IS2} in FIG. 11 The electromagnetic force in the right direction acts. As a result, the entire autofocus lens driving mechanism 20A can be moved rightward.

  Conversely, the first IS current is caused to flow counterclockwise through the left hand shake correction coil 18Al and the second IS current is caused to flow clockwise through the right hand shake correction coil 18Ar. Can be moved to the left.

  On the other hand, the third IS current is passed clockwise through the rear camera shake correction coil 18Ab, and the fourth IS current is passed counterclockwise through the front camera shake correction coil 18Af, so that the entire autofocus lens driving device 20A is obtained. Can be moved forward.

  Further, the third IS current is passed counterclockwise through the rear camera shake correction coil 18Ab, and the fourth IS current is passed clockwise through the front camera shake correction coil 18Af, so that the entire autofocus lens driving device 20A is provided. Can be moved backward.

  In this way, camera shake can be corrected.

  The camera shake correction apparatus 10A according to the second embodiment of the present invention as described above has the following effects.

  Since the camera shake correction device 10A is provided in the autofocus camera drive device 20A and the permanent magnet 28A is used in common, the number of parts can be reduced. As a result, the size (mainly height) of the camera shake correction apparatus 10A can be reduced (lower).

  In the optical unit tilt type camera shake correction apparatus, since there is a rotating shaft, friction occurs between the hole and the shaft, and thus hysteresis occurs. On the other hand, in the camera shake correction apparatus 10A according to the second embodiment, since the entire autofocus camera drive apparatus 20A is mechanically supported by the four suspension wires 16A, hysteresis hardly occurs.

  Compared with the conventional image stabilization device (lens shift method, sensor shift method, optical unit tilt method) image stabilization device, the barrel shift method is adopted, so the size (mainly height) of the image stabilization device 10A. Can be made substantially equivalent to the autofocus camera drive device 20A. As a result, the camera shake correction apparatus 10A according to the second embodiment can be mounted on an optical camera shake correction camera for a mobile phone.

  Further, since the camera shake correction coil 18A is arranged between the upper four pieces of the first permanent magnet pieces 282A-1 and the lower four pieces of the second permanent magnet pieces 282A-2, the high It is possible to realize a sensitive actuator.

  In the second embodiment, a magnetic position detecting means including two Hall elements 50A is used as the position detecting means (position sensor). However, as described later, a photo sensor is used instead of the Hall element 50A. Other position detection means (position sensor) such as an optical position detection means such as a reflector may be used.

  In the second embodiment, the permanent magnet 28 </ b> A is a four-piece first magnet that is opposed to each other in the first direction X and the second direction Y and is spaced apart vertically in the optical axis O direction. Permanent magnet pieces 282A-1 and four second permanent magnet pieces 282A-2, but the number of each of the first permanent magnet pieces and the second permanent magnet pieces is four pieces. It is not limited, For example, you may consist of eight pieces arrange | positioned not only in the 1st and 2nd direction but diagonally. In this case, the number of camera shake correction coils 18A is also changed to eight. In the second embodiment, the four suspension wires 16A are erected from the four corners of the base portion 142A of the base 14A, but may be erected from the outer peripheral portion of the base portion 142A. Further, the number of suspension wires 16A is not limited to four, and may be plural.

  The camera shake correction apparatuses 10 and 10A according to the first and second embodiments described above employ a “moving magnet system” in which the permanent magnets 18 and 18A move (movable). However, a “moving coil system” in which the coil moves (moves) may be employed as the camera shake correction device. This can reduce the weight of the movable part of the autofocus camera drive device.

  A camera shake correction apparatus 10B according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 12 is an external perspective view of the camera shake correction apparatus 10B. FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view of the camera shake correction apparatus 10B. FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view showing the camera shake correction apparatus 10B. FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view showing a movable portion of the autofocus lens driving device 20B used in the camera shake correction device 10B shown in FIG.

  Here, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 15, an orthogonal coordinate system (X, Y, Z) is used. 12 to 15, in the orthogonal coordinate system (X, Y, Z), the X-axis direction is the front-rear direction (depth direction), the Y-axis direction is the left-right direction (width direction), and Z The axial direction is the vertical direction (height direction). In the examples shown in FIGS. 12 to 15, the vertical direction Z is the direction of the optical axis O of the lens. In the third embodiment, the X-axis direction (front-rear direction) is also called a first direction, and the Y-axis direction (left-right direction) is also called a second direction.

  However, in the actual use situation, the optical axis O direction, that is, the Z-axis direction is the front-rear direction. In other words, the upward direction of the Z axis is the forward direction, and the downward direction of the Z axis is the backward direction.

  The illustrated camera shake correction apparatus 10 </ b> B is an apparatus that can correct a camera shake (vibration) that occurs when a still image is captured with a small camera for a mobile phone so that an image without image blur can be captured. The camera shake correction device 10B moves the movable portion of the autofocus lens driving device 20B in a first direction (front-rear direction) X and a second direction (left-right direction) orthogonal to the optical axis O and orthogonal to each other. This is a device that corrects camera shake. The illustrated camera shake correction apparatus 10 </ b> B is a camera shake correction apparatus employing a “moving coil system”.

  The autofocus lens driving device 20B is for moving a lens barrel (not shown) along the optical axis O. A base 14B is disposed so as to be spaced radially outward from the bottom of the autofocus lens driving device 20B. Although not shown, an image pickup device arranged on the image pickup substrate is mounted on the lower portion (rear portion) of the base 14B. This image sensor picks up a subject image formed by the lens barrel and converts it into an electrical signal. The imaging device is configured by, for example, a CCD (charge coupled device) type image sensor, a CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) type image sensor, or the like. Therefore, a camera module is configured by a combination of the lens driving device 20B, the imaging substrate, and the imaging element.

  The base 14B is a quadrangular cylindrical tube having a ring-shaped base portion 142B having a rectangular outer shape and a circular opening inside, and four rectangular openings 144Ba projecting upward from the outer edge of the base portion 142B in the optical axis O direction. It is comprised from the shape part 144B.

  The camera shake correction device 10B is opposed to eight suspension wires 16B, one end of which is fixed at each of the four corners of the base portion 142B of the base 14B, and a permanent magnet 28B of an autofocus lens driving device 20B described later. And a camera shake correction coil 18 </ b> B arranged in this manner.

  The eight suspension wires 16B extend along the optical axis O, and move the movable portion of the autofocus lens driving device 20B in the first direction (front-rear direction) X and the second direction (left-right direction) Y. Support swingable. The other ends of the eight suspension wires 16B are fixed to the upper end portion of the autofocus lens driving device 20B as described later.

  As will be described later, the camera shake correction apparatus 10B includes a single rectangular ring-shaped coil substrate 40B that is disposed to face and be separated from the permanent magnet 28B. The coil substrate 40B is attached to the coil holder 44B. The camera shake correction coil 18B is formed on the coil substrate 40B.

  The coil holder 44B includes four pillar portions 442B extending in parallel with the optical axis O direction at the four corners, and a substantially square upper ring-shaped end portion 444B provided at the upper ends (front ends) of the four pillar portions 442B, It has a lower ring-shaped end portion 446B provided at the lower end (rear end) of the four column portions 442B. The upper ring-shaped end portion 444B has four upper protrusions 444Ba protruding upward at the four corners. The lower ring-shaped end 446B also has four lower protrusions 446Ba protruding upward.

  Next, the autofocus lens driving device 20B will be described with reference to FIGS.

  The autofocus lens driving device 20B includes a lens holder 24B having a cylindrical portion 240B for holding a lens barrel, and first and first lenses fixed to the lens holder 24B so as to be positioned around the cylindrical portion 240B. Two focus coils 26B-1 and 26B-2, and the first and second focus coils 26B-1 and 26B-2 opposite the first and second focus coils 26B-1 and 26B-2. The four magnet holders 30B that hold the permanent magnets 28B disposed on the lens holder 24B, and a pair of leaf springs 32B and 34B provided on both sides of the cylindrical portion 240B of the lens holder 24B in the optical axis O direction.

  The first focus coil 26B-1 is attached to the upper side of the cylindrical portion 240B of the lens holder 24B in the optical axis O direction, and the second focus coil 26B-2 is the optical axis of the cylindrical portion 240B of the lens holder 24B. It is attached to the lower side of the O direction.

  The pair of leaf springs 32B and 34B support the lens holder 24B so as to be displaceable in the optical axis O direction in a state where the lens holder 24B is positioned in the radial direction. Of the pair of leaf springs 32B, 34B, one leaf spring 32B is called an upper leaf spring, and the other leaf spring 34B is called a lower leaf spring.

  Further, as described above, in an actual use situation, the upward direction in the Z-axis direction (optical axis O direction) is the forward direction, and the downward direction in the Z-axis direction (optical axis O direction) is the backward direction. Therefore, the upper leaf spring 32B is also referred to as a front spring, and the lower leaf spring 34B is also referred to as a rear spring.

  The four magnet holders 30B are fitted (inserted and fixed) into the four rectangular openings 144Ba of the cylindrical portion 144B of the base 14B. Two permanent magnets 28B are arranged on the four magnet holders 30B, respectively, in a first direction (front-rear direction) X, a second direction (left-right direction) Y, and an up-down direction Z. It consists of 8 pieces of rectangular permanent magnet pieces. Among these eight pieces of rectangular permanent magnets, the four pieces of first permanent magnet pieces 282B-1 are arranged above the four magnet holders 30B in the direction of the optical axis O, and the remaining four pieces of second permanent magnet pieces 282B-1 are arranged. The permanent magnet piece 282B-2 is disposed on the lower side of the four magnet holders 30B in the optical axis O direction. The four pieces of first permanent magnet pieces 282B-1 are spaced from the first focus coil 26B-1, and the four pieces of second permanent magnet pieces 282B-2 are the second focus coil 26B. -2 and spaced apart.

  The upper leaf spring (front spring) 32B is disposed on the upper side (front side) in the optical axis O direction of the lens holder 24B, and the lower leaf spring (rear spring) 34B is disposed on the lower side (rear side) in the optical axis O direction of the lens holder 24B. Be placed. The upper leaf spring (front spring) 32B and the lower leaf spring (rear spring) 34B have substantially the same configuration.

  The upper leaf spring (front spring) 32B includes an upper inner ring portion 322A attached to the upper end portion of the lens holder 24B, and an upper outer ring portion 324B attached to the upper ring-shaped end portion 444B of the coil holder 44B. Four upper arm portions 326B are provided between the upper inner ring portion 322B and the upper outer ring portion 324B. That is, the four arm portions 326B connect the upper inner ring portion 322B and the upper outer ring portion 324B.

  The upper outer ring portion 324B has four upper holes 324Ba into which the four upper protrusions 444Ba of the coil holder 44B are press-fitted (inserted), respectively. That is, the four upper protrusions 444Ba of the coil holder 44B are press-fitted (charged) into the four upper holes 324Ba of the upper outer ring portion 324B of the upper leaf spring 32B, respectively. On the other hand, the cylindrical portion 240B of the lens holder 24B has four upper protrusions 240Ba at its upper end. The upper inner ring portion 322B has four upper holes 322Ba into which the four upper protrusions 240Ba of the cylindrical portion 240B are press-fitted (inserted), respectively. That is, the four upper protrusions 240Ba of the cylindrical portion 240B of the lens holder 24B are press-fitted (charged) into the four upper holes 322Ba of the upper inner ring portion 322B of the upper leaf spring 32B, respectively.

  Similarly, the lower leaf spring (rear spring) 34B includes a lower inner ring portion 342B attached to the lower end portion of the lens holder 24B and a lower outer ring portion attached to the lower ring-shaped end portion 446B of the coil holder 44B. 344B. Four lower arm portions 346B are provided between the lower inner ring portion 342B and the upper outer ring portion 344B. That is, the four lower arm portions 346B connect the lower inner ring portion 342B and the lower outer ring portion 344B.

  The lower outer ring portion 344B has four lower holes 344Ba into which the four lower protrusions 446Ba of the coil holder 44B are press-fitted (inserted), respectively. That is, the four lower protrusions 446Ba of the coil holder 44B are press-fitted (charged) into the four lower holes 344Ba of the lower outer ring portion 344B of the lower leaf spring 34B, respectively.

  The elastic member composed of the upper leaf spring 32B and the lower leaf spring 34B serves as a guide means for guiding the lens holder 24B so as to be movable only in the direction of the optical axis O. Each of the upper leaf spring 32B and the lower leaf spring 34B is made of beryllium copper, phosphor bronze, or the like.

  A female screw (not shown) is cut on the inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical portion 240B of the lens holder 24B. On the other hand, a male screw (not shown) screwed into the female screw is cut on the outer peripheral wall of the lens barrel. Therefore, in order to attach the lens barrel to the lens holder 24B, the lens barrel is rotated around the optical axis O with respect to the cylindrical portion 240B of the lens holder 24B and screwed along the optical axis O direction. The barrel is accommodated in the lens holder 24B and joined to each other by an adhesive or the like.

  By supplying the first and second autofocus (AF) currents to the first and second focus coils 26B-1 and 26B-2, respectively, the magnetic field of the permanent magnet 28B and the first and second focus coils 26B- It is possible to adjust the position of the lens holder 24B (lens barrel) in the direction of the optical axis O by the interaction with the magnetic field due to the first and second AF currents flowing through the 1 and 26B-2.

  Next, the camera shake correction apparatus 10B will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS.

  As described above, the camera shake correction device 10B is opposed to the eight suspension wires 16B, one end of which is fixed at the four corners of the base portion 142B of the base 14B, and the permanent magnet 28B of the autofocus lens driving device 20B. And a camera shake correction coil 18 </ b> B arranged in this manner.

  Therefore, the base portion 142B has eight wire fixing holes 142Ba into which one end of each of the eight suspension wires 16B is inserted (inserted) at the four corners.

  The eight suspension wires 16B extend along the optical axis O, and move the movable portion of the autofocus lens driving device 20B in the first direction (front-rear direction) X and the second direction (left-right direction) Y. Support swingable. The other ends of the eight suspension wires 16B are fixed to the upper end of the autofocus lens driving device 20B.

  Specifically, the coil holder 44B further includes four projecting portions 448B projecting radially outward at the four corners of the upper ring-shaped end portion 444B (see FIG. 15). Each of the four protrusions 448B has two wire fixing holes 448Ba into which the other ends of the two suspension wires 16B are inserted (inserted). Therefore, the other ends of the eight suspension wires 16B are inserted (inserted) into these eight wire fixing holes 448Ba and fixed with an adhesive or solder.

  In the third embodiment, the number of the suspension wires 16B is eight. The first and second focus coils 26B-1 and 26B-2 are provided via the eight suspension wires 16B. This is because power is supplied to the camera shake correction coil 18B.

  As described above, the permanent magnets 28B are arranged so as to face each other in the first direction (front-rear direction) X and the second direction (left-right direction) Y and are spaced apart in the vertical direction in the optical axis O direction. It consists of a piece of first permanent magnet piece 282B-1 and four pieces of second permanent magnet piece 282B-2.

  The camera shake correction device 10B is inserted between the four pieces of the first permanent magnet pieces 282B-1 and the four pieces of the second permanent magnet pieces 282B-2 so as to be spaced apart from each other. A coil substrate 40B is provided. The camera shake correction coil 18B is formed on the single coil substrate 40B.

  More specifically, four hand movement correction coils 18B are formed on the coil substrate 40B.

  Two camera-shake correction coils 18B arranged opposite to each other in the first direction (front-rear direction) X move (sway) the movable part of the autofocus lens driving device 20B in the first direction (front-rear direction) X. To move). Such two camera-shake correction coils 18B are called first direction actuators.

  On the other hand, the two camera shake correction coils 18B arranged to face each other in the second direction (left-right direction) Y move the movable part of the autofocus lens driving device 20B in the second direction (left-right direction) Y. (For rocking). Such two camera-shake correction coils 18B are called second direction actuators.

  In any case, the camera shake correction coil 18B drives the movable part of the autofocus lens driving device 20B in the X-axis direction (first direction) and the Y-axis direction (second direction) in cooperation with the permanent magnet 28B. Is to do. The combination of the camera shake correction coil 18B and the permanent magnet 28B functions as a voice coil motor (VCM).

  As described above, the illustrated camera shake correction apparatus 10B moves the lens barrel itself housed in the autofocus lens driving apparatus 20B in the first direction (front-rear direction) X and the second direction (left-right direction). To correct camera shake. Therefore, the camera shake correction apparatus 10B is called a “barrel shift type” camera shake correction apparatus.

  The camera shake correction device 10B further includes a cover 42B that covers an upper portion of the autofocus lens driving device 20B.

  Further, referring to FIG. 16 in addition to FIGS. 13 and 14, the camera shake correction apparatus 10B detects position of the movable portion of the autofocus lens driving apparatus 20B relative to the base 14B (50B, 51B).

  More specifically, the illustrated position detection means (50B, 51B) includes an optical position detection means. The position detecting means (50B, 51B) is composed of two position detectors, and each position detector is composed of a photo reflector 50B and a position information unit 51B which are arranged to face each other. The two position information portions 51B are arranged in the first direction X and the second direction Y on the lower surface of the lower ring-shaped end portion 446B of the coil holder 44B (in FIG. 13, in the second direction Y). Only one position information part arranged is shown in the figure).

  As shown in FIG. 16, each position information portion 51B is made of a reflective tape (seal) and is attached to the lower surface of the lower ring-shaped end portion 446B. The reflective tape 51B has a pattern in which black and white light and dark are clearly separated from the reference position along the first direction X or the second direction Y.

  On the other hand, the two photo reflectors 50B are mounted on the base portion 142B of the base 14B as shown in FIG. The two photo reflectors 50B are disposed opposite to the two position information parts 51B.

  One photoreflector 50B arranged in the first direction (front-rear direction) X with respect to the optical axis O crosses the brightness of one position information unit 51B facing it as indicated by arrows in FIG. Thus, by receiving the reflected light from the position information section 51B (detecting the light intensity of the reflected light), the first position associated with the movement (swing) in the first direction (front-rear direction) X is determined. Detect as voltage level. One photoreflector 50B arranged in the second direction (left-right direction) Y with respect to the optical axis O crosses the contrast of one position information unit 51 facing it as indicated by arrows in FIG. Thus, by receiving the reflected light from the position information section 51B (detecting the light intensity of the reflected light), the second position accompanying the movement (swing) in the second direction (left-right direction) Y is determined. Detect as voltage level.

  In the camera shake correction apparatus 10B according to the third embodiment, the optical position detection unit including the two photo reflectors 50B is used as the position detection unit 50B. However, the optical position detection including the four photo reflectors is used. Means may be employed. Also, the pattern of the position information section 51B is not limited to a black and white light / dark (binary) pattern, and may be various patterns such as a continuous pattern by gradation and a continuous pattern by area ratio change.

  In the camera shake correction apparatus 10B having such a configuration, the operation for adjusting the position of the lens holder 24B (lens barrel) in the direction of the optical axis O is the camera shake correction according to the second embodiment described with reference to FIG. Since it is similar to the apparatus 10A, its description is omitted. Further, the operation in the case of moving the movable part of the autofocus lens driving device 20B in the first direction (front-rear direction) X or the second direction (left-right direction) Y is also described with reference to FIG. Since this is the same as the camera shake correction apparatus 10A according to the second embodiment, the description thereof is also omitted.

  The camera shake correction apparatus 10B according to the third embodiment of the present invention as described above has the following effects.

  Since the camera shake correction device 10B is provided in the camera drive device 20B for autofocus and the permanent magnet 28B is used in common, the number of parts can be reduced. As a result, the size (mainly height) of the camera shake correction apparatus 10B can be reduced (lower).

  In the optical unit tilt type camera shake correction apparatus, since there is a rotating shaft, friction occurs between the hole and the shaft, and thus hysteresis occurs. On the other hand, in the camera shake correction apparatus 10B according to the third embodiment, since the movable part of the autofocus camera drive apparatus 20B is mechanically supported by the eight suspension wires 16B, hysteresis hardly occurs. .

  Compared to the conventional optical image stabilization method (lens shift method, sensor shift method, optical unit tilt method) image stabilization device, the barrel shift method is adopted, so the size (mainly height) of the image stabilization device 10B is adopted. Can be made substantially equivalent to the camera driver 20B for autofocus. As a result, the camera shake correction apparatus 10B according to the third embodiment can be mounted on an optical camera shake correction camera for a mobile phone.

  Further, since the camera shake correction coil 18B is arranged between the upper four pieces of the first permanent magnet pieces 282B-1 and the lower four pieces of the second permanent magnet pieces 282B-2, the high It is possible to realize a sensitive actuator.

  Furthermore, since the moving coil method is employed, the movable part of the autofocus camera drive device 20B can be reduced in weight compared to the moving magnet method.

  More specifically, in the “moving magnet type” camera shake correction apparatus 10A according to the second embodiment, the entire autofocus camera drive apparatus 20B operates as a movable portion. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the components of the movable part are the lens barrel 12A, the lens holder 24A, the first and second focus coils 26A-1, 26A-2, the upper leaf spring 32A, the lower leaf spring 34A, It is composed of a permanent magnet 28A and a magnet holder 30A. Therefore, the total weight of the moving part of the moving magnet method is, for example, 1620 mg.

  On the other hand, in the “moving coil type” camera shake correction apparatus 10B according to the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, the components of the movable part are the lens barrel, the lens holder 24B, the first And second focus coils 26B-1 and 26B-2, a camera shake correction coil 18B, and a coil holder 44B. Therefore, the total weight of the moving coil type movable part is, for example, 765 mg.

  Thus, since the weight of the movable part can be reduced, the offset correction current value can be improved, and as a result, the thrust of the movable part can be improved.

  In the third embodiment, the permanent magnet 28B is a four-piece first magnet disposed opposite to each other in the first direction X and the second direction Y and spaced apart in the optical axis O direction. Permanent magnet pieces 282B-1 and four second permanent magnet pieces 282B-2, but the number of each of the first permanent magnet pieces and the second permanent magnet pieces is four pieces. It is not limited, For example, you may consist of eight pieces arrange | positioned not only in the 1st and 2nd direction but diagonally. In this case, the number of camera shake correction coils 18B is also changed to eight. In the third embodiment, the eight suspension wires 16B are erected in pairs from the four corners of the base portion 142B of the base 14B, but are erected in pairs from the outer periphery of the base portion 142B. Good. Further, the number of suspension wires 16B is not limited to eight, and may be plural.

  FIG. 17 shows optical position detection means employed in the camera shake correction apparatus 10B according to the third embodiment as position detection means in the camera shake correction apparatus 10A according to the second embodiment described above. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the used modification.

  In this modification, instead of the two Hall elements 50A, two photo reflectors 50B are provided at positions where they are arranged. In other words, these two photo reflectors 50B are disposed to face each other and apart from two pieces of the four pieces of the second permanent magnet pieces 282A-2. Then, two position information sections (reflection tape) 51B are attached to the movable section (autofocus lens driving device 20A) facing these two photo reflectors 50B, respectively. In the illustrated example, the two position information portions (reflective tape) 51B are provided (attached) to the lower surface of the lower leaf spring 34A.

  Since the position detection operation by this optical position detection means is the same as that of the third embodiment described above, the description thereof is omitted for the sake of simplicity.

  Although not shown in the figure, it is a matter of course that the above-described optical position detection means may be used instead of the magnetic position detection means in the camera shake correction apparatus 10 according to the first embodiment described above. is there.

  Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, it is obvious that various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in the above-described embodiment, as the position detection means (position sensor), a magnetic position detection means including a Hall element or an optical position detection means including a photo reflector is used, but other position detection means. (Position sensor) may be used.

10, 10A, 10B Camera shake correction device 12, 12A Lens barrel 14 Base printed wiring board (base)
14A, 14B Base 142A, 142B Base portion 144A, 144B Tubular portion 144Ba Opening 16, 16A, 16B Suspension wire 18, 18A, 18B Shake correction coil 18 (1) First direction actuator 18 (2) Second direction actuator 20 , 20A, 20B Autofocus lens driving device 24, 24A, 24B Lens holder 240, 240A, 240B Tubular portion 26 Focus coil 26A-1, 26B-1 First focus coil 26A-2, 26B-2 Second Focus coil 28, 28A, 28B Permanent magnet 282 Permanent magnet piece 282A-1, 282B-1 First permanent magnet piece 282A-2, 282B-2 Second permanent magnet piece 30, 30A, 30B Magnet holder 304A Upper ring shape Edge 3 04Aa Wire insertion hole 32, 32A, 32B Upper leaf spring (front spring)
324Aa Wire fixing hole 34, 34A, 34B Lower leaf spring (rear spring)
36 Upper printed wiring board (upper board)
38 Stopper 40, 40A, 40B Coil board 40Aa Through hole 42 Shield cover 42A, 42B Cover 44B Coil holder 444B Upper ring-shaped end 446B Lower ring-shaped end 448B Projection 448Ba Wire fixing hole 50, 50A Position detection means ( Position sensor, Hall element)
50B Position detection means (photo reflector)
51B Position information section (reflection tape)
600 camera shake correction actuator 602 first direction gyro 604 second direction gyro 606 shake correction control unit 608 shutter button 612 shake detection circuit 614 sequence control circuit 616 shake amount detection circuit 618 coefficient conversion circuit 620 control circuit 622 drive circuit O optical axis X First direction (front-rear direction)
Y Second direction (left-right direction)

Claims (10)

In the lens driving device that displaces the lens holder in the optical axis direction and the optical axis orthogonal direction by the cooperation of the magnet and the coil,
The coil is
A first coil disposed at a position shifted in the radial direction of the lens holder with respect to the magnet and displacing the lens holder in the optical axis direction;
A second coil disposed at a position shifted in the optical axis direction with respect to the magnet and displacing the lens holder in the optical axis orthogonal direction;
The Hall element is disposed at a position shifted in the optical axis direction with respect to the second coil, and detects a position of the magnet in the optical axis orthogonal direction.
Lens drive device. An assembly in which the lens holder is assembled with the magnet disposed around the lens holder;
The second coil cooperates with the magnet to displace the assembly in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
The lens driving device according to claim 1. A base spaced apart from the assembly;
A plurality of suspension wires, each having a first end fixed to the base and a second end fixed to the assembly, and supporting the assembly displaceably in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis;
The lens driving device according to claim 1, comprising: The assembly is
A magnet holder for holding the magnet;
A leaf spring attached to the magnet holder and supporting the lens holder so as to be displaceable in the optical axis direction;
The lens driving device according to claim 1. The magnet holder is an octagonal cylinder composed of four long sides and four short sides, and the magnet is disposed at the position of the long side.
The lens driving device according to claim 4. The magnet holder is an octagonal cylinder composed of four long sides and four short sides, and the magnet is disposed at the position of the short side.
The lens driving device according to claim 4 or 5. A base disposed apart from the assembly and having an opening wider than a displacement range of the optical axis due to displacement of the assembly in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis;
The lens driving device according to claim 1. The magnet is disposed between the second coil and the Hall element;
The lens driving device according to claim 1. The lens driving device according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
An image sensor for imaging a subject image formed by the lens unit held by the lens holder;
Having a camera module. The camera module according to claim 9;
A control unit for controlling the camera module;
Having a camera.

Images