JP2015117566A - Evacuation shelter - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an evacuation shelter which allows persons to defend themselves against a tsunami and a flood disaster.SOLUTION: An evacuation shelter capable of storing air is installed within a building such as a dwelling. The evacuation shelter allows persons to survive by making use of the air and defend themselves against a tsunami and a flood disaster while staying in the evacuation shelter, without evacuating to the outside from within the building such as the dwelling.

Description

  The present invention relates to an evacuation shelter that protects residents from tsunami and flood damage in buildings such as houses.

  In a bath, it is known that air accumulates inside the bath tub even if the bath tub is immersed in hot water.

  When tsunami and storms and floods hit buildings such as houses, many residents are affected on their way to the shelter.

Means for Solving the Invention

  The present invention pays attention to the fact that air remains in a sealed container even when submerged, and the protection against tsunami is entrusted to buildings such as highly rugged houses, and the buildings including those houses The purpose is to secure the lives of people by installing evacuation shelters where people can enter.

  In order to achieve such an object, the present invention focuses on the fact that the amount of air that can survive in a submerged structure of four adults for six hours is about 3000 liters as a standard, and is a highly rugged house. It is an evacuation shelter that can store air with reinforced plastic or iron plate in buildings such as.

Effect of the invention

  In the present invention, the amount of air corresponding to the number of families scheduled to evacuate is secured at the top of the evacuation shelter, and even if it is submerged, the air is sucked until the tsunami and storms and floods subside, and buildings such as houses are built. Evacuation is possible while staying at the object.

Cross section of side of shelter shelter Perspective view of evacuation shelter

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, an evacuation shelter is installed in a building such as a house with high anti-corrosiveness 4 to prevent air from leaking with 1 reinforced plastic or iron plate. The amount of air needs about 3000 liters for 4 adults in 6 hours, so adjust the height of the entrance / exit of 2 and make it so that the amount of air can be secured. In order to protect, a door that shields the 2 entrances will be installed.

  The present invention is characterized in that the defense from tsunami corresponds to a building such as a house, and the evacuation shelter according to the present invention may be strong enough to be sealed, and is easy to manufacture.

  Within the evacuation shelter, three steps will be provided so that the family to be evacuated can spend time comfortably when submerged according to their height.

  Evacuation shelters can be installed at entrances and penthouses on the rooftop of buildings, as well as indoors in buildings where temporary submersion is expected.

  In the present invention, an evacuation shelter corresponding to the size of a room can be easily installed by manufacturing and connecting a standard type.

  Since it is important to seal the evacuation shelter so that air does not leak, a part that collects the air above the entrance and exit of the structure 3 and a part that supports the lower upper part that is supposed to be submerged are manufactured separately. And, it is possible to easily form an integrally formed evacuation shelter by combining them.

1 Evacuation Shelter 2 Entrance 3 Step 4 Building

In order to achieve such an object, the present invention pays attention to the fact that, as a standard, the amount of air that can be survived in an evacuated shelter submerged by 6 adults for 6 hours is about 3000 liters. It is an evacuation shelter that can store air with reinforced plastic or iron plate in buildings such as.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, one evacuation shelter is installed in four buildings such as houses with high erosion resistance to prevent air from leaking with reinforced plastic or iron plates . The amount of air needs about 3000 liters for 4 adults in 6 hours, so adjust the height of the entrance / exit of 2 and make it so that the amount of air can be secured. In order to protect, a door that shields the 2 entrances will be installed.

Since it is important to seal the evacuation shelter so that air does not leak, a part that collects air above the entrance and exit of 2 and a part that supports the lower upper part that is supposed to be submerged are separately manufactured and combined. By doing so, it is possible to easily form an integral shelter.

Claims (2)

  Install a structure that can store air with reinforced plastic or iron plate in buildings with high seaworthiness, and use the air to live, and from inside buildings such as houses An evacuation shelter that protects itself from tsunami without evacuating outside.   The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein an upper part for storing air above the entrance and an outlet and a lower part for supporting an upper part that is supposed to be submerged are separately manufactured and joined to form a single unit.

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