JP2015115139A - X-ray tube device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an X-ray tube device capable of emitting electrons even if a filament is partially disconnected.SOLUTION: Full lamp electrification heating legs are used as normal-time electrification heating legs 21 and 22, and half lamp electrification heating legs are used as disconnection-time electrification heating legs 23 and 24. Therefore, an X-ray tube has a configuration that the same filament has two electrification paths. Normally, a planar filament 20 is electrified from the legs 21 and 22. If disconnection occurs in the vicinity of a central portion (disconnection part DC), a pair of legs 23 and 24 closest to the central portion are short-circuited by using a relay 33. Thus, a current flows along a route of the leg 21→the leg 24→a contact of the relay 33→the leg 23→the leg 22, so that only a peripheral part of the filament can be lighted. As a result, even if the planar filament 20 is partially disconnected, electrons can be emitted.

Description

  The present invention relates to an X-ray tube apparatus having a filament, and more particularly to a technique for coping with a broken filament.

  The envelope rotating X-ray tube rotates the whole vacuum tube, and the cathode made of filament as well as the anode rotates. Therefore, a filament that is an electron source is provided at the center of rotation, and the electron current is deflected by the deflection coil to form a focal point in the periphery of the anode. Then, by rotating the vacuum tube, the anode is always rotated, so that the focal point is not concentrated on a specific portion of the anode, and overheating can be prevented. In order to reduce the focal point small, it is necessary to suppress the fluctuation of the rotation of the electron flow, and it is possible to have only one electron source at the center of rotation.

  The structure of the envelope rotating filament according to the prior art will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 10 (a) is a schematic plan view of a filament having a pair of legs, and FIG. 10 (b) is a schematic plan view of a filament having two pairs of legs. Bend it to ° and use it in a “U” shape. In particular, FIG. 10B is configured such that the same filament has a plurality of current paths (two in FIG. 10B).

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10 (b), there are four current heating and heating leg portions 101 to 104 at the base of the electron beam emission surface P. The leg portions 101 to 104 are bent at 90 ° along the broken lines in the figure, and each of the leg portions 101 to 104 is energized to heat the electron beam emission surface P and emit thermoelectrons from the electron beam emission surface P. .

  Of the legs 101 to 104, the legs 101 and 102 are all-lamp energizing and heating legs used for all the large-focus lights that emit the electron beam by energizing and heating the entire region of the electron beam emission surface P. 101, 102. On the other hand, among the legs 101 to 104, the legs 103 and 104 are energized and heated only in an area narrower than the entire surface of the electron beam emission surface P (see the area indicated by hatching in the upper right oblique line in the figure). These are leg portions 103 and 104 for half-lamp energization heating that are used for a small-focus half-lamp that emits an electron beam.

  In a medical X-ray tube device, a tungsten coil or a tungsten flat plate is generally used as a filament. However, the heating temperature for obtaining the necessary tube current is high, tungsten evaporates during use, and the filament eventually breaks, reaching the life of the filament. If there is no electron source, the X-ray tube cannot irradiate X-rays, and the life of the X-ray tube is reached.

  Normally, the resistance value of the filament increases as the evaporation progresses, and it is possible to predict the disconnection by raising the filament voltage and inform the user when to replace the X-ray tube, but the resistance value does not change. In some cases, the filament may suddenly break. Therefore, it is general to provide a plurality of filaments, always detect the filament current and the filament voltage, and switch to an unused filament when the filament breaks (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-293395

  As described above, there is a case where the filament is suddenly disconnected, and it is particularly desirable to prevent the filament from being suddenly disconnected during the clinical operation and making the X-ray tube completely unusable. Therefore, as described in Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-293395, the filament current and the filament voltage are always detected, and when the filament breaks, the X-ray tube is continued even in the clinic by switching to an unused filament. Can be used. On the other hand, when the envelope rotating X-ray tube is employed, there is another problem that only one electron source can be provided at the center of rotation in order to reduce the focal point as described above.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an X-ray tube apparatus capable of emitting electrons even when a part of the filament is broken.

In order to achieve such an object, the present invention has the following configuration.
That is, the X-ray tube apparatus according to the present invention is an X-ray tube apparatus configured such that the same filament has a plurality of energization paths, and when the filament is disconnected, an energization path close to the disconnection point is externally provided. It is comprised so that it may short-circuit with a relay, and it is comprised so that a filament may be lighted by the electricity supply path | routes other than a disconnection location.

  [Operation / Effect] According to the X-ray tube apparatus of the present invention, when the same filament is configured to have a plurality of energization paths, when the filament is disconnected, the energization path close to the disconnection point is externally provided. The relay is configured to be short-circuited by a relay, and the filament is lit in a current-carrying path other than the disconnected portion. As a result, electrons can be emitted even if a part of the filament is broken.

  According to the X-ray tube apparatus according to the present invention, when the filament is disconnected, the energization path close to the disconnection location is configured to be short-circuited externally by a relay, and the filament is lit in the energization path other than the disconnection location. Thus, electrons can be emitted even if a part of the filament is broken.

It is a block diagram of the X-ray apparatus which concerns on an Example. It is the schematic of the X-ray tube apparatus which concerns on an Example. It is the schematic plan view and peripheral circuit diagram of the flat filament which concern on an Example. It is a circuit diagram regarding the bias voltage between a flat filament, a converging electrode, and a flat filament and a converging electrode. It is the schematic plan view and peripheral circuit diagram of the flat filament filament which illustrated together the lighting state when the center part is disconnected. It is the schematic plan view and peripheral circuit diagram of the flat filament which concern on a modification. It is a schematic plan view of the flat filament filament which has the leg part for 3 pairs (six) electric heating which concerns on the further modification. It is the schematic plan view and peripheral circuit diagram of a flat filament when places other than the center part concerning a further modification are disconnected. It is the schematic plan view and peripheral circuit diagram of the flat filament of the structure which also serves as the leg part for half-lamp electric heating which concerns on the further modification. (A) is a schematic plan view of a filament having a pair of legs, and (b) is a schematic plan view of a filament having two pairs of legs.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1 is a block diagram of an X-ray apparatus according to an embodiment, FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an X-ray tube apparatus according to the embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a flat filament according to the embodiment. FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a peripheral filament, FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram relating to a bias voltage between a flat filament, a focusing electrode, and a flat filament / focusing electrode, and FIG. 5 also illustrates a lighting state when the central portion is disconnected. It is the schematic plan view and peripheral circuit diagram of a flat filament.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the X-ray apparatus according to the present embodiment includes an X-ray tube apparatus 1 that irradiates X-rays and a peripheral circuit 3 that controls the X-ray tube apparatus 1. In addition, a flat panel X-ray detector (FPD) (not shown) that detects X-rays irradiated from the X-ray tube apparatus 1 and transmitted through a subject (not shown), and X-rays detected by the FPD And an image processing unit (not shown) that acquires an X-ray image by performing image processing based on the above. Since these configurations are not characteristic portions or configurations related to the characteristic portions, description thereof will be omitted.

  When imaging is performed, the subject is irradiated with X-rays once from the X-ray tube apparatus 1 with a normal dose, and an X-ray image acquired by the image processing unit is output. When performing fluoroscopy, the X-ray tube apparatus 1 continuously irradiates the subject with X-rays with a dose smaller than that during imaging, and monitors each X-ray image acquired by the image processing unit ( (Not shown). Further, when performing tomography, at least one of the X-ray tube apparatus 1, the FPD, and the subject is moved, and the X-ray tube apparatus 1 and the FPD are moved relative to the subject, The X-ray tube apparatus 1 continuously irradiates the subject with X-rays, performs reconstruction processing on each X-ray image acquired by the image processing unit, and outputs a tomographic image.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the X-ray tube apparatus 1 includes an envelope 10 and a cathode 11 and an anode 12 accommodated in the envelope 10. The cathode 11 is mainly composed of a flat filament 20 and a converging electrode 25. A specific configuration of the flat filament according to the present embodiment will be described later with reference to FIGS. Note that the X-ray tube device 1 is not limited to the type in which X-rays are extracted from a direction orthogonal to the optical axis of the electron beam B as shown in FIG. 2, and X is parallel to the optical axis of the electron beam B. The type which permeate | transmitted the line may be sufficient.

  In the periphery of the X-ray tube apparatus 1, a peripheral circuit 3 for controlling the X-ray tube apparatus 1 includes an AC power source 31 (see also FIG. 5) and a transformer (transformer) 32 (see also FIG. 5). ). Further, when the flat filament 20 is disconnected, a relay 33 that short-circuits the energization path close to the disconnection point (indicated by “DC” in FIG. 5) and a bias power source 34 (see FIG. 4) described later are provided. ing. The secondary current supplied to the flat filament 20 is adjusted by adjusting the primary current of the transformer 32.

  In this embodiment, the flat filament 20 has a circular shape as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, and two pairs (four) of heating and heating leg portions are provided at the root of the circular electron emission surface P. 21 to 24. The leg portions 21 to 24 are bent at 90 ° along the broken lines in the figure, and each of the legs 21 to 24 is energized to heat the electron beam emission surface P and emit thermoelectrons from the electron beam emission surface P. . The thermoelectrons (see the electron beam B in FIG. 2) emitted from the electron beam exit surface P collide with the anode 12 (see FIG. 2), thereby generating X-rays (indicated as “Xray” in FIG. 2). Occur. In the present embodiment, the legs 21 and 22 are terminals for energization heating that are energized from the end via the AC power source 31 when viewed from the energization path in the normal state, and correspond to the end terminals in the present invention. Moreover, the leg parts 23 and 24 are terminals for energization heating that branches in the middle as seen from the energization path in the normal state, and correspond to the branch terminals in the present invention.

  As described above, the flat filament 20 has a structure having a plurality of energization paths. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, four leg portions 21 to 24 for energization heating are provided, and the same filament is configured to have two energization paths. Further, a pair of leg portions 21 and 22 are provided as end terminals, and a pair of leg portions 23 and 24 are provided as branch terminals. In this embodiment, the all-lamp current heating legs 101 and 102 in FIG. 10B are used as normal current heating and heating legs 21 and 22 as shown in FIGS. On the other hand, the half lamp energization heating legs 103 and 104 in FIG. 10B are used as the energization heating legs 23 and 24 at the time of disconnection in this embodiment as shown in FIGS. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, it is assumed that the central portion of the electron beam emission surface P between the leg portions 23 and 24 between the branch terminals is disconnected (that is, the disconnection point DC is the center of the electron beam emission surface P). The following will be explained.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the converging electrode 25 is configured to accommodate the flat filament 20. The converging electrode 25 is configured to control the size of the focal point from the flat filament 20, and the flat filament 20 and the converging electrode 25 are electrically connected by a bias power source 34. A bias voltage between the flat filament 20 and the converging electrode 25 is applied by electrically connecting the flat filament 20 and the converging electrode 25 with a bias power source 34. When the flat filament 20 is set as a reference potential, a negative bias voltage is applied to the convergence electrode 25.

  In the case of the present embodiment, in the normal state, the flat filament 20 is energized from the legs 21 and 22, and as shown in FIG. 3, the entire flat filament 20 (the area indicated by hatching in the upper right diagonal line in the figure). For heating. The AC power supply 31 adjusts the AC current and supplies power to the legs 21 and 22 via the transformer 32. The temperature distribution of the filament is almost uniform in the plane, but the temperature in the central part is slightly higher. After the filament has been used for a long time, when the evaporation of the filament proceeds, disconnection occurs in the vicinity of the central portion (see the disconnection point DC in FIG. 5). In addition, a disconnection can be easily detected by always monitoring the current (filament current) flowing through the legs 21 and 22.

  When a disconnection occurs in the central portion, the nearest pair of legs connected to the central portion are short-circuited using the relay 33 outside. In FIG. 5, since the nearest pair of legs connected to the central portion are the legs 23 and 24, the legs 23 and 24 are short-circuited using the relay 33. In that state, current flows through the path of the AC power supply 31 → the leg 21 → the leg 24 → the contact of the relay 33 → the leg 23 → the leg 22 → the AC power supply 31, and only the peripheral portion of the filament can be turned on. (Refer to the area indicated by hatching in the upper right diagonal line in the figure).

  At this time, the lighting range at the time of disconnection is the part that is lit at normal time, but the focal point size is larger than the focus size at the time of disconnection because the focus is formed by electrons only from the peripheral part Become. Therefore, although it affects the image quality of the X-ray image, it is possible to ensure a state in which fluoroscopy can be performed in an emergency (for example, clinical).

  More preferably, a negative bias voltage (for example, about −several hundred volts) is applied to the focusing electrode 25. In this way, electrons from the flat filament 20 are converged by the bias voltage applied to the converging electrode 25. Thus, by reducing the focal point, it is possible to control to the size of the focal point at the same time as before the disconnection even when the disconnection occurs.

  According to the X-ray tube apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, when the same filament is configured to have a plurality of (two in the present embodiment) energization paths, the flat filament 20 is disconnected (the center in FIG. 5). When the portion is disconnected), the energization path (legs 23 and 24 in FIG. 5) close to the disconnection point DC is externally short-circuited by the relay 33, and the energization path other than the disconnection point DC (in FIG. 5) The AC power source 31 → the leg portion 21 → the leg portion 24 → the contact of the relay 33 → the leg portion 23 → the leg portion 22 → the path of the AC power source 31). As a result, even if a part of the flat filament 20 is disconnected, electrons can be emitted.

  An X-ray tube having only one filament cannot irradiate X-rays when the filament breaks, but the X-ray tube apparatus 1 of the present embodiment can irradiate X-rays of about fluoroscopy for emergency response. Therefore, for example, even when the flat filament 20 is disconnected during clinical practice, it is possible to continue clinical practice.

  In the case of adopting an envelope rotating X-ray tube, only one electron source can be provided at the center of rotation in order to reduce the focal point. In contrast, in this embodiment, the all-lamp current heating legs 101 and 102 in FIG. 10B are used as the current heating and heating legs 21 and 22 in FIG. 3 and FIG. Since the half-lamp current heating legs 103 and 104 in FIG. 10B are used as the current heating legs 23 and 24 at the time of disconnection in FIGS. 3 and 5, the flat filament 20 having two current paths and Become. Therefore, even if the X-ray tube device 1 provided with the flat filament 20 is used for an envelope rotating X-ray tube, the flat filament 20 has a single flat filament 20 (electron source) at the center of rotation. Electrons can be emitted even if part of the wires are disconnected.

  In the present embodiment, as described above, when viewed from the energization path in the normal state, the terminal for energization heating that is energized from the end via the power source (the AC power source 31 in FIGS. 3 and 5) is the end terminal (see FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, a pair of legs 21 and 22) is provided, and a terminal for energization heating that branches in the middle as seen from the normal energization path is a branch terminal (in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the legs 23 and 24). ) As a pair. When the filament (the flat filament 20 in this embodiment) is disconnected between the branch terminals (leg portions 23 and 24) (when the center portion is disconnected in FIG. 5), the branch terminal (leg portion 23) close to the disconnection point DC. , 24) are configured to be short-circuited to each other by the relay 33 outside, so that the power source (AC power source 31), one end terminal (here, the leg portion 21), the one end terminal ( One branch terminal (here leg part 24) close to the leg part 21), the contact of the relay 33, the other branch terminal (here leg part 23), the other end close to the other branch terminal (leg part 23) An electric current path is formed by a part terminal (here, leg part 22) and a power source (AC power source 31), and the filament (flat filament 20) is lit.

  In the present embodiment, preferably, electrons from the flat filament 20 (see the electron beam B in FIG. 2) are converged by a bias voltage applied to the converging electrode 25 that controls the size of the focal point from the flat filament 20. It is composed. By reducing the focal point by applying the bias voltage in this way, the size of the focal point at the normal time similar to that before the disconnection can be controlled even when the disconnection occurs.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be modified as follows.

  (1) In the Example mentioned above, it does not specifically limit about the specific structure of the X-ray tube apparatus using a filament. For example, the present invention is applied to an envelope rotating medical X-ray tube in which an anode rotates integrally with an envelope containing the anode, other medical X-ray tubes, and industrial large-focus X-ray tubes. Can do.

  (2) In the above-described embodiment, the present invention is applied to the X-ray tube apparatus, but may be applied to an electron source that emits an electron beam without generating X-rays.

  (3) In the embodiment described above, a medical X-ray apparatus for diagnosing a subject may be used, or an industrial X-ray apparatus used for a nondestructive inspection apparatus.

  (4) In the above-described embodiment, the explanation has been made by taking the flat filament as an example, but the electron beam emitting surface is not necessarily flat. However, a flat filament having a flat electron beam emitting surface can fix the flat filament to a horizontal plane and can control the focal point with high accuracy. Moreover, although the terminal for electric heating was a leg part bent at 90 degrees, it is not necessarily limited to a leg part.

  (5) In the embodiment described above, the flat filament 20 has a circular shape as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, but is not limited to a circular shape. For example, the present invention can be similarly applied to a filament having a rectangular shape as shown in FIG. 6 (flat filament 20 in FIG. 6). In this case, normally, electricity is applied from the leg portions 21 ′ and 22 ′, and the entire flat filament 20 (see the area indicated by hatching in the upper right oblique line in the figure) is heated and used as shown in FIG. After disconnection occurs in the vicinity of the central portion (illustration of the disconnection portion is omitted in FIG. 6), the portions other than the disconnection portion can be turned on by short-circuiting the leg portions 23 ′ and 24 ′ using the relay 33. It becomes possible.

  (6) In the above-described embodiment, the same filament (flat filament in the embodiment) is configured to have two energization paths. However, if there are a plurality of energization paths, the same filament has three or more energization paths. You may be comprised so that it may have. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, three pairs (six) of heating and heating leg portions 21 ′ to 26 ′ may be provided at the base of the electron emission surface (rectangular electron emission surface P in FIG. 7). . In FIG. 7, illustration of peripheral circuits (AC power supply, transformer (transformer), and relay) is omitted. In the case of FIG. 7, the leg portions 21 ′ and 22 ′ are terminals for energization heating that are energized from the end via an AC power source (not shown in FIG. 7) as seen from the energization path in a normal state. This corresponds to the end terminal in the present invention. Further, the leg portions 23 ′ to 26 ′ are terminals for energization heating that branches in the middle as seen from the energization path in the normal state, and correspond to the branch terminals in the present invention. As exemplified in the vicinity of the center portion, when a filament (flat filament) is disconnected between each branch terminal, a pair of branch terminals close to the disconnection point are externally short-circuited to each other by a relay. By doing so, it is configured to light the filament (flat filament) in the energization path other than the disconnection portion. On the other hand, a filament (a plate filament) is formed at a peripheral portion between one end terminal and a branch terminal close to the one end terminal (between the leg portions 21 'and 24' or between the leg portions 22 'and 23'). ) Is disconnected, one end terminal close to the disconnection point and the branch terminal (leg part 21 ', 24' or leg part 22 ', 23') are externally short-circuited by a relay. By doing so, it is configured to light the filament (flat filament) in the energization path other than the disconnection portion.

  (7) In the above-described embodiment, as illustrated in the vicinity of the central portion, a disconnection (see the disconnection point DC in FIG. 5) occurs between the branch terminals (the leg portions 23 and 24 in FIG. 5). Although it was a design, a part other than between the branch terminals may be disconnected as illustrated in a part other than the center part depending on the design. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, when the part other than between the branch terminals (the part other than the center part) is disconnected, the legs 21 'and 24' (one end terminal / one close to the one end terminal) When the disconnection occurs between the two branch terminals) (see the disconnection point DC in FIG. 8), the legs 21 'and 24' near the disconnection point DC are short-circuited using the relay 33A. By doing so, current flows through the path of the AC power source 31 → the leg 21 ′ → the contact of the relay 33A → the leg 24 ′, and it is possible to light the leg 24 ′ to the leg 22 ′. On the other hand, one end terminal is a leg portion 22 ', and one branch terminal close to the one end terminal is a leg portion 23', between the opposite leg portion 22 'and the leg portion 23'. In the case of disconnection, the relay 33B is similarly short-circuited, and it becomes possible to light between the leg 21 'and the leg 23'. Note that the same applies to the case where the same filament has three or more energization paths (that is, a configuration including a pair of end terminals and a plurality of pairs of branch terminals) as in the modification (6) described above. Can be applied to.

  (8) In the above-described embodiment, the leg portions 23 and 24 shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 are used only for the energizing and heating legs at the time of disconnection, but as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, the power source 35 can be electrically connected between the legs 23 and 24 and the relay 33 can be connected as shown in FIG. In this way, when the filament (flat filament 20) is disconnected between the terminals (leg portions 23, 24) for half-lamp energization heating as exemplified in the center portion, as described in the embodiment, the relay 33 By short-circuiting, only the peripheral part can be lit. On the other hand, between one half-lamp energization heating terminal and one all-lamp energization heating terminal (the leg portions 21 and 24 or the leg portions 22 and 23) close to the one half-lamp energization heating terminal. In the case of disconnection at the peripheral portion, the half lamp energization heating terminals (leg portions 23 and 24) are energized in the same manner as when only a region narrower than the entire surface of the filament (flat filament 20) is lit. In this case, only the central part can be lit, and it can be lit regardless of where the wire is disconnected. Reference numeral 35 in FIG. 9 is an AC power supply electrically connected to the terminals (leg portions 23 and 24) for half-lamp energization heating, and reference numeral 36 is a transformer coupled to the AC power supply 35 ( Trans). Although FIG. 9 shows a case of a circular shape, the same applies to the case of a rectangular shape. In addition, as in the above-described modification (6), the same filament has three or more energization paths (that is, a pair of terminals for all lamp energization heating and a plurality of pairs of terminals for half lamp energization heating are provided. It is possible to apply in the same way.

  (9) In the above-described embodiment, the focus voltage is reduced by converging electrons from the flat filament 20 by the bias voltage applied to the focusing electrode 25. However, when only transmission is performed, the bias voltage is not necessarily applied to the focusing electrode 25. do not have to. That is, when no bias voltage is applied to the focusing electrode 25, the focus size at the time of disconnection is larger than the focus size at the normal time, but a state in which fluoroscopy can be performed in an emergency (for example, clinical) is ensured. I can.

  (10) In the embodiment described above, the converging electrode 25 is configured to accommodate the flat filament 20, but the converging electrode may not necessarily have a structure for accommodating the filament.

  As described above, the present invention is suitable for an X-ray apparatus such as an X-ray fluoroscopic apparatus and an X-ray imaging apparatus in addition to an X-ray tube apparatus and an electron source.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... X-ray tube apparatus 20 ... Flat filament 25 ... Convergent electrode 21,22 ... Current heating leg 23, 24 ... Current heating leg 31 in disconnection 31 ... AC power supply 33 ... Relay 34 ... Bias power supply DC … Disconnection

Claims (6)

An X-ray tube device configured so that the same filament has a plurality of energization paths,
An X-ray tube device configured such that when a filament is disconnected, an energization path close to the disconnection point is externally short-circuited by a relay, and the filament is lit by an energization path other than the disconnection point. The X-ray tube apparatus according to claim 1,
As seen from the current-carrying path in normal times, a pair of terminals for energization heating that are energized from the end via the power source are provided as end terminals,
A pair of terminals for energization heating that branches in the middle as seen from the energization path in the normal time as a branch terminal,
When the filament is disconnected between the branch terminals, a pair of branch terminals close to the disconnection point are configured to be short-circuited to each other externally by the relay, whereby the power source, one end terminal, One filament terminal close to one end terminal, relay contact, the other branch terminal, the other end terminal close to the other branch terminal, and the power source to form an energization path to light the filament Constructed X-ray tube device. The X-ray tube apparatus according to claim 1,
As seen from the current-carrying path in normal times, a pair of terminals for energization heating that are energized from the end via the power source are provided as end terminals,
A pair of terminals for energization heating that branches in the middle as seen from the energization path in the normal time as a branch terminal,
When the filament is disconnected between one end terminal and one branch terminal close to the one end terminal, the one end terminal and the one branch terminal close to the disconnection point are externally connected to the relay. The power supply, the one end terminal, the relay contact, the one branch terminal, the other branch terminal, the other end terminal close to the other branch terminal, An X-ray tube apparatus configured to turn on the filament by forming an energization path with the power source. The X-ray tube apparatus according to claim 1,
With one pair of all-lamp energization heating terminals that light the entire surface of the filament,
One or more pairs of terminals for half lamp energization heating that lights only a region narrower than the entire surface of the filament,
In a normal state, when the entire surface of the filament is lit, power is supplied from the terminal for heating and supplying all the lamps. When only a region narrower than the entire surface of the filament is lit, the terminal for heating and heating the half lamp is used. Energized,
When the filament is disconnected between the half-lamp current heating terminals, by configuring the pair of half-lamp current heating terminals close to the disconnection location to be short-circuited to each other by the relay outside, Power supply electrically connected to all-lamp current heating terminal, one full-lamp current heating terminal, one half-lamp current heating terminal close to the one full-lamp current heating terminal, relay Contact, the other half-lamp energization heating terminal, the other all-lamp energization heating terminal close to the other half-lamp energization heating terminal, the energization path is formed by the power supply so that the filament is lit With composition
A region narrower than the entire surface of the filament when one half lamp energization heating terminal is disconnected at a peripheral portion between the one half lamp energization heating terminal and one of the half lamp energization heating terminals. As in the case of lighting only, the power supply electrically connected to the half lamp energization heating terminal by energizing from the half lamp energization heating terminal, one half lamp energization heating terminal, An X-ray tube apparatus configured to turn on the filament by forming an energization path with the other half lamp energization heating terminal and the power source. The X-ray tube apparatus according to claim 1,
As seen from the current-carrying path in normal times, a pair of terminals for energization heating that are energized from the end via the power source are provided as end terminals,
As seen from the current-carrying path in the normal time, a plurality of pairs of terminals for energization heating that branches in the middle are provided as branch terminals,
When the filament is disconnected between the branch terminals, a pair of branch terminals close to the disconnection point are configured to be short-circuited to each other by the relay outside, so that the filament can be connected to the energization path other than the disconnection point. Is configured to light up,
When the filament is disconnected between one end terminal and a branch terminal close to the one end terminal, the one end terminal close to the disconnection point and the branch terminal are externally short-circuited to each other by the relay. An X-ray tube apparatus configured to light a filament in a current-carrying path other than the disconnected portion by being configured to do so. In the X-ray tube device according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A focusing electrode that controls the size of the focal point from the filament;
An X-ray tube device configured to converge electrons from a filament by a bias voltage applied to the focusing electrode.

Images