JP2015108036A - All aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin composition and camera module component containing injection molded article thereof as constitutional member - Google Patents

All aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin composition and camera module component containing injection molded article thereof as constitutional member Download PDF

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JP2015108036A
JP2015108036A JP2013250275A JP2013250275A JP2015108036A JP 2015108036 A JP2015108036 A JP 2015108036A JP 2013250275 A JP2013250275 A JP 2013250275A JP 2013250275 A JP2013250275 A JP 2013250275A JP 2015108036 A JP2015108036 A JP 2015108036A
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liquid crystal
crystal polyester
mass
resin composition
polyester resin
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JP6165608B2 (en
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智 江原
Satoshi Ebara
智 江原
中山 敏雄
Toshio Nakayama
敏雄 中山
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Eneos Corp
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JX Nippon Oil and Energy Corp
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Priority to PCT/JP2014/082054 priority patent/WO2015083759A1/en
Priority to KR1020167014940A priority patent/KR101831543B1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/20Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/30Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/346Clay
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08L67/03Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the carboxyl- and the hydroxy groups directly linked to aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/38Polymers
    • C09K19/3804Polymers with mesogenic groups in the main chain
    • C09K19/3809Polyesters; Polyester derivatives, e.g. polyamides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02Bodies
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B30/00Camera modules comprising integrated lens units and imaging units, specially adapted for being embedded in other devices, e.g. mobile phones or vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an all aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin composition capable of molding a camera module component having less particle number generated during impact or falling down of a portable terminals such as smart phone having a camera.SOLUTION: There is provided an all aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin composition obtained by melting and mixing all aromatic liquid crystal polyester of 50 to 80 mass%, whisker of 10 to 30 mass%, carbon black of 0.5 to 5 mass, talc of 0 to 20 pts.mass and settleability barium sulfate of 3 to 20 pts.mass (all together 100 mass%) and having load deflection temperature of 220°C or more, shear rate of 100 sec-1 and melting viscosity at the melting point +10°C of 20 to 100 Pa s.

Description

スマートフォン、タブレット型端末等の組込み型小型デジタルカメラは、画素数、画質等の性能向上が進み、付加機能部から主要機能部の一つとして位置付けられるようになって来た。   Built-in small digital cameras such as smartphones and tablet terminals have been positioned as one of the main functional units from the additional functional units as the performance of the number of pixels, image quality, etc. has improved.

それに伴い、カメラモジュール部品表面から脱離するパーティクルがレンズ上に付着することを防止する課題が顕在化し、その対応検討が行われている。本発明は、そうしたカメラモジュール部品に好適に用いられる液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物に関し、さらに、前記液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物を射出成形して得た成形体を構成部材として含むカメラモジュール部品に関する。   Along with this, a problem of preventing particles that are detached from the surface of the camera module component from adhering to the lens has become apparent, and a countermeasure for the problem has been studied. The present invention relates to a liquid crystal polyester resin composition suitably used for such a camera module component, and further relates to a camera module component including a molded body obtained by injection molding the liquid crystal polyester resin composition as a constituent member.

これら検討の多くは、オートフォーカス機能発揮時に発生する、カメラモジュール部品とレンズとの摺動で部材表面から脱離するパーティクル等を中心に検討されてきた(特許文献1〜4)。   Many of these studies have been focused on particles that are detached from the surface of the member due to sliding between the camera module component and the lens, which occur when the autofocus function is performed (Patent Documents 1 to 4).

しかし、近年、ライフスタイルの変化、スマートフォンおよび携帯端末機器の軽量化に伴ない、それらの携帯頻度が増加し、また、機器および部材の意匠化、小型化、薄型化が進行すると、前記摺動時に発生するパーティクルに加えて、機器の衝撃時、落下時に生成するパーティクルの抑制(以下、後者の場合に発生するパーティクルの抑制に関し「パーティクル耐脱離性」ということがある。)が新たな課題として顕在化している。   However, in recent years, with the change in lifestyle and the weight reduction of smartphones and mobile terminal devices, the frequency of carrying them increases, and as the design and downsizing and thinning of devices and members proceed, the sliding In addition to particles that are sometimes generated, suppression of particles that are generated when the device is impacted or dropped (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “particle detachment resistance” regarding suppression of particles that occur in the latter case) is a new issue. It has become obvious.

特開2009−242453号公報JP 2009-242453 A 特開2009−242454号公報JP 2009-242454 A 特開2009−242455号公報JP 2009-242455 A 特開2009−242456号公報JP 2009-242456 A

発明者らは、上記状況に鑑み、カメラを搭載したスマートフォン等携帯端末機器類の衝撃時や落下時に発生するパーティクル数が少ないカメラモジュール部品を成形し得る、全芳香族液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物を得ることが課題である。   In view of the above circumstances, the inventors obtain a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin composition capable of molding a camera module component that generates a small number of particles when impacted or dropped by a mobile terminal device such as a smartphone equipped with a camera. This is a problem.

したがって、本発明は、近年のカメラモジュール部品に要求されるパーティクル耐脱離性に優れた射出成形品を得ることができる全芳香族液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物を提供することを目的とする。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin composition capable of obtaining an injection-molded product excellent in particle detachment resistance required for recent camera module parts.

本発明者らは、上記目的を達成するために鋭意検討した結果、特定の液晶ポリエステル樹脂と、ウィスカー、カーボンブラックを含んでなる全芳香族液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物を射出成形することにより、「パーティクル耐脱離性」を有する射出成形品を得ることができることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   As a result of diligent investigations to achieve the above object, the present inventors have conducted injection molding of a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin composition containing a specific liquid crystal polyester resin, whiskers, and carbon black. It has been found that an injection-molded product having “detachment resistance” can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.

すなわち、本発明の第一は、全芳香族液晶ポリエステル50〜80質量%、ウィスカー10〜30質量%、カーボンブラック0.5〜5質量%、タルク0〜20質量部、沈降性硫酸バリウム3〜20質量部、(以上、合わせて100質量%とする。)を溶融混練して得られる、荷重たわみ温度が220℃以上、かつ、せん断速度100sec−1、融点+10℃における溶融粘度が20〜100Pa・Sであることを特徴とする、全芳香族液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物に関する。   That is, the first of the present invention is a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester 50 to 80% by mass, whisker 10 to 30% by mass, carbon black 0.5 to 5% by mass, talc 0 to 20 parts by mass, precipitated barium sulfate 3 to 3%. 20 parts by mass (totally 100% by mass) obtained by melt-kneading, the deflection temperature under load is 220 ° C. or higher, the shear rate is 100 sec-1, the melting viscosity is 20 to 100 Pa at melting point + 10 ° C. -It is related with the wholly aromatic liquid-crystal polyester resin composition characterized by being S.

本発明の第二は、前記ウィスカーが、真比重3.0以下の、ケイ酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、の少なくともいずれか1種であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の全芳香族液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物に関する。   The second aspect of the present invention is the wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester according to claim 1, wherein the whisker is at least one of calcium silicate and calcium carbonate having a true specific gravity of 3.0 or less. The present invention relates to a resin composition.

本発明の第三は、本発明の第一または第二に記載の全芳香族液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物の射出成形品を構成部材として含んでなることを特徴とする、カメラモジュール部品に関する。   A third aspect of the present invention relates to a camera module component comprising an injection molded product of the wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin composition described in the first or second aspect of the present invention as a constituent member.

本発明に係る全芳香族液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物は、その成形品の良好な、剛性、耐熱性、機械強度、樹脂組成物の薄肉加工性、金型形状転写性、成形品の表面実装(SMT)耐性、および「パーティクル耐脱離性」を有し、射出成形により、極めて優れた特性を有するカメラモジュール用部材を提供し得る。   The wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester resin composition according to the present invention has good molded product rigidity, heat resistance, mechanical strength, thin-wall processability of the resin composition, mold shape transferability, surface mount of molded product (SMT). It is possible to provide a camera module member that has excellent resistance and “particle detachment resistance” and has extremely excellent characteristics by injection molding.

ウェルド強度測定用試験片の平面図および側面図である。It is the top view and side view of a test piece for weld strength measurement. パーティクル耐脱離性の測定用試験片の平面図および側面図である。It is the top view and side view of a test piece for particle detachment resistance measurement.

本発明で用いる全芳香族液晶ポリエステル樹脂は、溶融異方性を呈するものである。本発明における全芳香族液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物において、その成形品が優れた耐熱性と剛性を有するためには、分子構造の剛直性に依拠した異方性を利用して、射出成形時(溶融成形時)に強い液晶配向性を持たせることが必要である。このため、液晶ポリエステルの中でも、芳香族化合物のみの重縮合反応によって得られる全芳香族液晶ポリエステルが、主として、所謂「メソゲン」(液晶性を発現する剛直な部位)の確保により、融点、成形加工温度、分子鎖の剛直性のバランスに優れた液晶性を有し、好ましい。   The wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin used in the present invention exhibits melt anisotropy. In the wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin composition according to the present invention, in order to have excellent heat resistance and rigidity, the molded product has an anisotropy based on the rigidity of the molecular structure and is used during injection molding (melting). It is necessary to provide a strong liquid crystal alignment property during molding. For this reason, among liquid crystal polyesters, wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyesters obtained by polycondensation reaction of only aromatic compounds mainly have so-called “mesogens” (rigid sites that exhibit liquid crystallinity), melting points and molding processing. It has liquid crystallinity excellent in the balance of temperature and rigidity of molecular chain, which is preferable.

本発明の液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物を構成する液晶ポリエステル樹脂の構造単位としては、例えば、芳香族ジカルボン酸と芳香族ジオールと芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸との組み合わせからなるもの、異種の芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸からなるもの、芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸と芳香族ジカルボン酸と芳香族ジオールとの組み合わせからなるもの、ポリエチレンテレフタレートなどのポリエステルに芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸を反応させたもの等が挙げられ、具体的構造単位としては、例えば下記のものが挙げられる。   The structural unit of the liquid crystal polyester resin constituting the liquid crystal polyester resin composition of the present invention includes, for example, a combination of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, an aromatic diol and an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid, or a heterogeneous aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid. Specific structural units such as those comprising a combination of an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an aromatic diol, and a polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate reacted with an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid. For example, the following may be mentioned.

芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸に由来する構造単位:

Figure 2015108036
Structural units derived from aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids:
Figure 2015108036

芳香族ジカルボン酸に由来する構造単位:

Figure 2015108036
Structural units derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids:
Figure 2015108036

芳香族ジオールに由来する繰り返し構造単位:

Figure 2015108036
Figure 2015108036
Repeating structural units derived from aromatic diols:
Figure 2015108036
Figure 2015108036

耐熱性、機械的物性、成形加工性のバランスの観点から、好ましい液晶ポリエステル樹脂は、上記構造単位(A1)を30モル%以上有するもの、更に好ましくは(A1)と(B1)をあわせて60モル%以上有するものである。   From the viewpoint of the balance of heat resistance, mechanical properties, and moldability, a preferable liquid crystal polyester resin has a structural unit (A1) of 30 mol% or more, and more preferably (A1) and (B1) together. It has more than mol%.

特に好ましい液晶ポリエステルは、p−ヒドロキシ安息香酸(I)、テレフタル酸(II)、4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル(III)(これらの誘導体を含む。)を80〜100モル%(但し、(I)と(II)の合計を60モル%以上とする。)、および、(I)(II)(III)のいずれかと脱縮合反応可能な他の芳香族化合物0〜20モル%を重縮合してなる融点320℃以上の全芳香族液晶ポリエステル、または、p−ヒドロキシ安息香酸(I)、テレフタル酸(II)、4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル(III)(これらの誘導体を含む。)を90〜99モル%(但し、(I)と(II)の合計を60モル%以上とする。)、および、(I)、(II)、(III)と脱縮合反応可能な他の芳香族化合物1〜10モル%(それらを合わせて100モル%とする。)を重縮合してなる融点320℃以上の全芳香族液晶ポリエステルである。   Particularly preferred liquid crystal polyesters are p-hydroxybenzoic acid (I), terephthalic acid (II), 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl (III) (including these derivatives) in an amount of 80 to 100 mol% (provided that (I ) And (II) is 60 mol% or more), and (I), (II), or any other aromatic compound capable of decondensation reaction with (III) is further polycondensed in an amount of 0 to 20 mol%. 90 of a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester having a melting point of 320 ° C. or higher, or p-hydroxybenzoic acid (I), terephthalic acid (II), 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl (III) (including these derivatives). -99 mol% (provided that the total of (I) and (II) is 60 mol% or more), and other aromatic compounds capable of decondensation reaction with (I), (II), (III) 1-10 mol% (they are 100 mol% Is a wholly aromatic liquid crystalline polyester having a melting point of 320 ° C. or higher.

上記構造単位の組み合わせとしては、
(A1)
(A1)、(B1)、(C1)
(A1)、(B1)、(B2)、(C1)
(A1)、(B1)、(B2)、(C2)
(A1)、(B1)、(B3)、(C1)
(A1)、(B1)、(B3)、(C2)
(A1)、(B1)、(B2)、(C1)、(C2)
(A1)、(A2)、(B1)、(C1)
が好ましく、特に好ましいモノマー組成比としては、p−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、テレフタル酸、4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニル(これらの誘導体を含む。)を80〜100モル%と、これら以外の芳香族ジオール、芳香族ヒドロキシジカルボン酸及び芳香族ジカルボン酸からなる群から選択される芳香族化合物0〜20モル%(それらを合わせて100モル%とする。)とを重縮合してなる全芳香族液晶ポリエステル樹脂である。p−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、テレフタル酸、4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニルが80モル%以下になると、耐熱性が低下する傾向にあり、好ましくない。本発明における樹脂組成物においては、上記液晶ポリエステル樹脂の組成を、50〜80質量%の範囲とする。この範囲を逸脱すると、十分な射出成形特性(溶融流動性、短いサイクルタイムなど)を得ることが困難となる。
As a combination of the above structural units,
(A1)
(A1), (B1), (C1)
(A1), (B1), (B2), (C1)
(A1), (B1), (B2), (C2)
(A1), (B1), (B3), (C1)
(A1), (B1), (B3), (C2)
(A1), (B1), (B2), (C1), (C2)
(A1), (A2), (B1), (C1)
As a particularly preferable monomer composition ratio, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, terephthalic acid, 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl (including these derivatives) is 80 to 100 mol%, and other aromatic diols, A wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin obtained by polycondensation of 0 to 20 mol% of aromatic compounds selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydroxydicarboxylic acids and aromatic dicarboxylic acids (they are combined to give 100 mol%). It is. When p-hydroxybenzoic acid, terephthalic acid, and 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl are 80 mol% or less, the heat resistance tends to decrease, which is not preferable. In the resin composition in the present invention, the composition of the liquid crystal polyester resin is in the range of 50 to 80% by mass. If it deviates from this range, it becomes difficult to obtain sufficient injection molding characteristics (melt flowability, short cycle time, etc.).

本発明で用いる液晶ポリエステル樹脂の製造方法としては、公知の方法を採用することができ、溶融重合のみによる製造方法、あるいは溶融重合と固相重合の二段重合による製造方法を用いることができる。具体的例示としては、芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物、芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸化合物、及び芳香族ジカルボン酸化合物から選択されたモノマーを反応器に仕込み、無水酢酸を投入してモノマーの水酸基をアセチル化した後、脱酢酸重縮合反応によって製造する。例えば、p−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、及び4,4’−ジヒドロキシビフェニルを窒素雰囲気下の反応器に投入し、無水酢酸を加えて無水酢酸還流下にアセトキシ化を行い、その後昇温して150〜350℃の温度範囲で酢酸を留出しながら脱酢酸溶融重縮合を行うことにより、ポリエステル樹脂を製造する方法が挙げられる。重合時間は、1時間から数十時間の範囲で選択することができる。本発明で用いる液晶ポリエステル樹脂の製造においては、製造前にモノマー中水分の脱水乾燥を行ってもよく、行わなくてもよい。   As a method for producing the liquid crystal polyester resin used in the present invention, a known method can be adopted, and a production method by only melt polymerization or a production method by two-stage polymerization of melt polymerization and solid phase polymerization can be used. As a specific example, after a monomer selected from an aromatic dihydroxy compound, an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid compound, and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid compound is charged into a reactor, acetic anhydride is added to acetylate the hydroxyl group of the monomer, Produced by deacetic acid polycondensation reaction. For example, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl are charged into a reactor under a nitrogen atmosphere, acetic anhydride is added, and acetoxylation is performed under acetic anhydride reflux, followed by ascending. The method of manufacturing a polyester resin is mentioned by performing deacetic acid melt polycondensation, heating and distilling acetic acid in the temperature range of 150-350 degreeC. The polymerization time can be selected in the range of 1 hour to several tens of hours. In the production of the liquid crystalline polyester resin used in the present invention, the moisture in the monomer may or may not be dehydrated before production.

溶融重合により得られた重合体についてさらに固相重合を行う場合は、溶融重合により得られたポリマーを固化後に粉砕してパウダー状もしくはフレーク状にした後、公知の固相重合方法、例えば、窒素などの不活性ガス雰囲気下において200〜350℃の温度範囲で1〜30時間熱処理するなどの方法が好ましく選択される。固相重合は、攪拌しながら行ってもよく、また攪拌することなく静置した状態で行ってもよい。   When solid phase polymerization is further performed on the polymer obtained by melt polymerization, the polymer obtained by melt polymerization is solidified and then pulverized into powder or flakes, and then a known solid phase polymerization method such as nitrogen A method such as heat treatment in a temperature range of 200 to 350 ° C. in an inert gas atmosphere such as 1 to 30 hours is preferably selected. The solid phase polymerization may be performed with stirring, or may be performed in a standing state without stirring.

重合反応において触媒は使用してもよいし、また使用しなくてもよい。使用する触媒としては、ポリエステルの重縮合用触媒として従来公知のものを使用することができ、酢酸マグネシウム、酢酸第一錫、テトラブチルチタネート、酢酸鉛、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウム、三酸化アンチモンなどの金属塩触媒、N−メチルイミダゾールなどの有機化合物触媒等が挙げられる。   In the polymerization reaction, a catalyst may or may not be used. As the catalyst to be used, those conventionally known as polyester polycondensation catalysts can be used, such as magnesium acetate, stannous acetate, tetrabutyl titanate, lead acetate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, and antimony trioxide. Examples thereof include metal salt catalysts and organic compound catalysts such as N-methylimidazole.

溶融重合における重合反応装置は特に限定されるものではないが、一般の高粘度流体の反応に用いられる反応装置が好ましく使用される。これらの反応装置の例としては、例えば、錨型、多段型、螺旋帯型、螺旋軸型等、あるいはこれらを変形した各種形状の攪拌翼をもつ攪拌装置を有する攪拌槽型重合反応装置、又は、ニーダー、ロールミル、バンバリーミキサー等の、一般に樹脂の混練に使用される混合装置などが挙げられる。   The polymerization reaction apparatus in melt polymerization is not particularly limited, but a reaction apparatus used for reaction of a general high viscosity fluid is preferably used. Examples of these reaction apparatuses include, for example, a stirring tank type polymerization reaction apparatus having a stirring apparatus having stirring blades of various shapes, such as a vertical type, a multistage type, a spiral band type, a helical shaft type, etc. And a kneader, a roll mill, a Banbury mixer, and the like, which are generally used for resin kneading.

本発明で用いる液晶ポリエステル樹脂の形状は、粉末状、顆粒状、ペレット状のいずれでもよいが、充填材との混合時の分散性の観点から、粉末状あるいは顆粒状が好ましい。   The shape of the liquid crystalline polyester resin used in the present invention may be any of powder, granule, and pellet, but is preferably powder or granule from the viewpoint of dispersibility when mixed with a filler.

<ウィスカー(針状単結晶)について>
液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物には、多種多様な繊維状充填剤が含有されることがあり、その形状的要因に起因して、優れた耐熱性、剛性等を呈することが知られている。本発明では、繊維状充填材として針状単結晶である所謂「ウィスカー」を含み、さらに、これとは異なる充填剤を、それぞれ特定の配合割合で含有させることを要する。
<About whiskers (acicular single crystals)>
Liquid crystal polyester resin compositions may contain a wide variety of fibrous fillers, and are known to exhibit excellent heat resistance, rigidity, and the like due to their shape factors. In the present invention, it is necessary to include so-called “whiskers” which are needle-like single crystals as the fibrous filler, and to further contain a filler different from this in a specific blending ratio.

カメラモジュール用液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物の「パーティクル耐脱離性」は、前記、特定配合からなる樹脂組成物中の繊維状充填剤として、ウィスカーを含有させることで著しく向上する。
本発明者らは、その理由についてはいまだ解明に至っていないが、繊維状充填剤の代表例としてのガラス繊維との比較において想定ができる。
“Particle detachment resistance” of the liquid crystal polyester resin composition for camera modules is remarkably improved by adding whiskers as the fibrous filler in the resin composition having the specific composition.
The present inventors have not yet clarified the reason for this, but can make assumptions in comparison with glass fibers as typical examples of fibrous fillers.

各種充填材を含む液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物の落下衝撃におけるパーティクルは、主として、各種繊維状充填材の破片、および、液晶ポリエステルマトリックスの破壊に由来するフィブリルであることが解明されている。   It has been elucidated that particles in a drop impact of a liquid crystal polyester resin composition containing various fillers are mainly fibrils derived from fragments of various fibrous fillers and destruction of the liquid crystal polyester matrix.

パーティクルの生成は、充填材の中でも、アスペクト比およびサイズ(長さ)が大きい繊維状充填材と液晶ポリエステルの界面剥離の破壊様式に起因することが大きいと考えられる。
溶融紡糸、メルトブローにより製造され、表面形状およびその破断面形状が粗であるガラス繊維と、結晶成長により製造され、表面形状およびその破断面形状が比較的平滑となる針状単結晶とでは、マトリックスである液晶ポリエステルとの界面構造はミクロ的に異なり、界面の破壊様式が異なることが予想される。
例えば、表面が相対的に平滑である針状単結晶界面と液晶ポリエステル樹脂とは、容易に剥離して微少なボイドを多数形成し、それらボイド形成によって衝撃エネルギーを吸収して、液晶ポリエステルマトリックスからのフィブリル(「パーティクル」主要成分のひとつ)生成に繋がるマトリックス部での破壊を抑制しているものと考えられる。
It is considered that the generation of particles is largely caused by the fracture mode of interfacial peeling between the fibrous filler having a large aspect ratio and size (length) and the liquid crystalline polyester among the fillers.
In the case of a glass fiber produced by melt spinning and melt blowing and having a rough surface shape and its fracture surface shape, and a needle-like single crystal produced by crystal growth and having a relatively smooth surface shape and its fracture surface shape, a matrix It is expected that the interface structure with the liquid crystal polyester is different microscopically, and the fracture mode of the interface is different.
For example, the needle-like single crystal interface having a relatively smooth surface and the liquid crystal polyester resin are easily peeled to form a large number of minute voids, and the impact energy is absorbed by the formation of these voids. It is considered that the destruction of the matrix part that leads to the generation of fibrils (one of the main components of “particles”) is suppressed.

本発明において使用できるウィスカーには、制限はない。好ましくは、ウィスカーの中でも、靱性を有する平均径5μm以下が適する。具体的には、(i)チタン酸カリウム(化学式;K2O・nTiO2(nは6または8、真比重 3.4〜3.6、平均繊維径0.3〜0.6μm。例えば、市場から、商品名「ティスモ」(大塚化学(株)製)として入手できるもの)、(ii)ケイ酸カルシウム(化学式;CaSiO3、真比重 2.5〜2.6、繊維径1〜5μm。例えば、市場から「ワラストナイト」として入手できるもの)、(iii)炭酸カルシウム(化学式;CaCO3、真比重 2.8、平均繊維径0.5〜1μm。例えば、市場から商品名「ウィスカル」(丸尾カルシウム(株)製)として入手できるもの)、(iv)酸化亜鉛、(化学式;ZnO、真比重 5.78、平均繊維径0.2〜3μm。例えば、市場から商品名「パナテトラ」(パナソニック(株)製)として入手できるもの)が挙げられ、これらの中でも、混練工程でのハンドリングし易さ、マトリックスを構成する液晶ポリエステル中の分散し易さの観点から、比較的繊維径が大きく、また、液晶ポリエステルとの比重差が小さく、良分散が容易である、(ii)および(iii)が好ましい。これらは、単独で使用しても、2種類以上を任意の配合で混合して使用してもよい。本発明における樹脂組成物においては、ウィスカーの含有率を、10〜30質量%の範囲とすることが好ましい。10質量%未満であると添加の効果が十分でなく。30質量%を超えると良好な流動性を得ることが困難となることがある。   There are no restrictions on the whiskers that can be used in the present invention. Preferably, among whiskers, an average diameter of 5 μm or less having toughness is suitable. Specifically, (i) potassium titanate (chemical formula; K 2 O · nTiO 2 (n is 6 or 8, true specific gravity 3.4 to 3.6, average fiber diameter 0.3 to 0.6 μm. For example, from the market, Product name “Tismo” (available from Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.), (ii) calcium silicate (chemical formula; CaSiO 3, true specific gravity 2.5 to 2.6, fiber diameter 1 to 5 μm. For example, from the market (Iii) What is available as “Wollastonite”, (iii) Calcium carbonate (chemical formula; CaCO 3, true specific gravity 2.8, average fiber diameter 0.5-1 μm) Iv) Zinc oxide, (chemical formula: ZnO, true specific gravity 5.78, average fiber diameter 0.2-3 μm. For example, trade name “Panatetra” (manufactured by Panasonic Corporation) from the market Among these, from the viewpoint of ease of handling in the kneading process and ease of dispersion in the liquid crystal polyester constituting the matrix, the fiber diameter is relatively large. (Ii) and (iii) are preferable because they have a small specific gravity difference and easy to disperse, and these may be used alone or in admixture of two or more. In the resin composition of the present invention, the whisker content is preferably in the range of 10 to 30% by mass, and if it is less than 10% by mass, the effect of addition is not sufficient. It may be difficult to obtain good fluidity.

<沈降性硫酸バリウム>
本発明における液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物は、沈降性硫酸バリウムを含有する。硫酸バリウムは、ほぼ、球状を有する充填材で、パーティクル生成に繋がる界面剥離破壊様式をとる確率が低く、また、その特異的な高比重(約4.5)により、液晶ポリエステル組成物の衝撃エネルギー吸収効率を改良して、パーティクル生成を抑制する効果を与えているものと考えられる。また、自身が、無定形で非常に細くて軟らかく、破壊しにくいことも、パーティクル生成の抑制につながっているものと考えられる。本発明における樹脂組成物においては、沈降性硫酸バリウムを添加する場合、その含有率を、3〜20質量%の範囲とすることが好ましい。3質量%未満であると添加の効果が十分でなく、20質量%を超えると良好な流動性を得ることが困難となることがある。
<Precipitated barium sulfate>
The liquid crystal polyester resin composition in the present invention contains precipitated barium sulfate. Barium sulfate is an almost spherical filler, and has a low probability of adopting an interfacial debonding failure mode that leads to particle generation. Also, due to its specific high specific gravity (about 4.5), the impact energy of liquid crystal polyester composition It is considered that the absorption efficiency is improved and the effect of suppressing particle generation is given. In addition, the fact that it is amorphous, very thin, soft, and difficult to break is considered to have led to the suppression of particle generation. In the resin composition in the present invention, when precipitating barium sulfate is added, the content is preferably in the range of 3 to 20% by mass. If it is less than 3% by mass, the effect of addition is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 20% by mass, it may be difficult to obtain good fluidity.

<タルク>
本発明においては、液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物は、タルクを含有することが好ましい。タルクは、ほぼ、楕円球状を有する、比較的表面が平滑な充填材で、異方性低減により成形品に寸法安定性を与えることから、カメラモジュール部品の長期使用下でもパーティクルの耐脱離性等の信頼性を高めることができる。本発明における樹脂組成物においては、タルクを添加する場合、その含有率を、5〜20質量%の範囲とすることが好ましい。5質量%未満であると添加の効果が十分でなく。20質量%を超えると良好な流動性を得ることが困難となることがある。
<Talc>
In the present invention, the liquid crystal polyester resin composition preferably contains talc. Talc is an oval-shaped filler with a relatively smooth surface, and provides dimensional stability to molded products by reducing anisotropy. It is possible to improve the reliability. In the resin composition in this invention, when adding talc, it is preferable to make the content rate into the range of 5-20 mass%. If it is less than 5% by mass, the effect of addition is not sufficient. If it exceeds 20% by mass, it may be difficult to obtain good fluidity.

<カーボンブラックについて>
本発明に用いるカーボンブラックは、カメラモジュール部品の遮光性を確保する目的で使用されるもので、樹脂着色に用いられる一般的に入手可能なものであれば特に限定されるものではない。
本発明における樹脂組成物においては、カーボンブラックの含有率を、0.5〜5質量%の範囲とすることが好ましい。さらに好ましくは2〜4質量%である。カーボンブラックの配合量が0.5質量%未満であると、得られる樹脂組成物の漆黒性が低下し、遮光性が十分確保できないことになり、5質量%を超えると物性低下、またブツ(カーボンブラックが凝集した細かいブツブツ状突起物)発生の可能性が高くなる。
<About carbon black>
The carbon black used in the present invention is used for the purpose of ensuring the light shielding property of the camera module parts, and is not particularly limited as long as it is generally available for use in resin coloring.
In the resin composition in the present invention, the carbon black content is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5% by mass. More preferably, it is 2-4 mass%. If the blending amount of the carbon black is less than 0.5% by mass, the jet blackness of the resulting resin composition is lowered, and sufficient light-shielding properties cannot be secured. The possibility of generation of fine bumpy projections with agglomerated carbon black is increased.

さらに、本発明の組成物には、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で、酸化防止剤および熱安定剤(たとえばヒンダードフェノール、ヒドロキノン、ホスファイト類およびこれらの置換体など)、紫外線吸収剤(たとえばレゾルシノール、サリシレート、ベンゾトリアゾール、ベンゾフェノンなど)、滑剤および離型剤(モンタン酸およびその塩、そのエステル、その部分エステル、ステアリン酸等高級脂肪酸およびその塩、そのエステル、ステアリルアルコール等高級アルコール、ステアリルアミドおよびポリエチレンワックス当ポリオレフィンワックスなど)、可塑剤、帯電防止剤、難燃剤などの通常の添加剤、上記以外のその他充填材や他の熱可塑性樹脂を添加して、所定の特性を付与することができる。なお、ガラス繊維はパーティクル発生数が多く、本発明の目的には適さない(比較例参照)。   Further, the composition of the present invention includes an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer (for example, hindered phenol, hydroquinone, phosphites and substituted products thereof), an ultraviolet absorber (in the range not impairing the object of the present invention). For example, resorcinol, salicylate, benzotriazole, benzophenone, etc., lubricant and mold release agent (montanic acid and its salt, its ester, its partial ester, higher fatty acid and its salt such as stearic acid, its ester, higher alcohol such as stearyl alcohol, stearyl Amide and polyethylene wax (polyolefin wax, etc.), plasticizers, antistatic agents, flame retardants and other normal additives, other fillers and other thermoplastic resins other than those mentioned above, and the addition of the specified characteristics Can do. In addition, glass fiber has many particle generation numbers and is not suitable for the objective of this invention (refer comparative example).

本発明に係る液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物は液晶ポリエステルを溶融して他の成分と混練して得られるが、溶融混練に用いる機器および運転方法は、一般に液晶ポリエステルの溶融混練に使用するものであれば特に制限はない。
好ましくは、一対のスクリュを有する混練機で、ポッパーから液晶ポリエステル、ウィスカー、カーボンブラック、沈降性硫酸バリウムを投入し、さらに必要に応じて、タルクを投入して、溶融混練してペレット化する方法が好ましい。
これらは、2軸押出機と呼ばれるもので、これらの中でも、切り替えし機構を有することで充填材の均一分散、および、局部発熱抑制を可能とする異方向回転式であるものが好ましい。
The liquid crystal polyester resin composition according to the present invention can be obtained by melting the liquid crystal polyester and kneading it with other components. The equipment and operation method used for the melt kneading are generally those used for melt kneading of the liquid crystal polyester. There is no particular limitation.
Preferably, in a kneader having a pair of screws, liquid crystal polyester, whisker, carbon black, precipitated barium sulfate is added from a popper, and further, talc is added as necessary, and melt-kneaded and pelletized. Is preferred.
These are called twin-screw extruders, and among these, those that are different-direction rotating types that enable uniform dispersion of fillers and suppression of local heat generation by having a switching mechanism are preferable.

<溶融粘度範囲について>
本発明においては、このようにして得られた液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物の剪断速度100sec−1、融点+10℃で測定される溶融粘度は20〜100Pa・S、好ましくは30〜80Pa・Sの範囲にあること。樹脂粘度がこの範囲を外れると、射出成形品の表面性状が悪くなり、これを原因とするパーティクル発生のおそれがある。溶融粘度は、インテスコ株式会社製キャピラリーレオメーター(Model2010)を用い、キャピラリーとして直径1.00mm、長さ40mm、流入角90°のものを用い、せん断速度100sec−1で融点−40℃から+4℃/分の昇温速度で等速加熱をしながら見掛け粘度測定を行い、1の位を四捨五入して融点+10℃における見かけ粘度を求める。
<About melt viscosity range>
In the present invention, the liquid crystal polyester resin composition thus obtained has a melt viscosity of 20 to 100 Pa · S, preferably 30 to 80 Pa · S, measured at a shear rate of 100 sec −1 and a melting point + 10 ° C. There is. If the resin viscosity is out of this range, the surface properties of the injection-molded product are deteriorated, and there is a risk of generation of particles due to this. The melt viscosity is a capillary rheometer (Model 2010) manufactured by Intesco Corporation, a capillary having a diameter of 1.00 mm, a length of 40 mm and an inflow angle of 90 °, a melting point of −40 ° C. to + 4 ° C. at a shear rate of 100 sec −1. The apparent viscosity is measured while heating at a constant rate at a heating rate of 1 min / min, and the apparent viscosity at the melting point + 10 ° C. is determined by rounding off to the first decimal place.

<荷重たわみ温度について>
また、本発明においては、このようにして得られた液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物の射出成形品の荷重たわみ温度が220℃以上であることが必要である。ここで、荷重たわみ温度とは、ASTM D648に準拠して測定された荷重たわみ温度(DTUL)を意味する。荷重たわみ温度が220℃を下回ると、表面実装におけるハンダリフロー時の耐熱性に問題が生じるおそれがあるため適さない。
<About deflection temperature under load>
In the present invention, it is necessary that the deflection temperature under load of the injection-molded product of the liquid crystal polyester resin composition thus obtained is 220 ° C. or higher. Here, the deflection temperature under load means the deflection temperature under load (DTUL) measured according to ASTM D648. If the deflection temperature under load is less than 220 ° C., there is a possibility that a problem arises in heat resistance during solder reflow in surface mounting, which is not suitable.

本発明にかかる樹脂組成物は、これらの構成材の個々の特性、および、良好な流動性が総合的に、射出成形工程において発揮され、特に、0.3から0.9mmの範囲の厚さの肉薄構造部を有する射出成形品の成形において、優れた「パーティクル耐脱離性」を有するカメラモジュール部品を供給するものである。なお、射出成形に用いる射出成形機は、液晶ポリエステルの成形に一般に使用されている公知のものであれば特に制限は無い。   In the resin composition according to the present invention, individual characteristics of these constituent materials and good fluidity are comprehensively exhibited in the injection molding process, and in particular, a thickness in the range of 0.3 to 0.9 mm. In the molding of an injection molded product having a thin structure portion, a camera module component having excellent “particle detachment resistance” is supplied. The injection molding machine used for injection molding is not particularly limited as long as it is a known machine that is generally used for molding liquid crystal polyester.

以下、実施例および比較例により本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example demonstrate this invention further more concretely, this invention is not limited to a following example.

液晶ポリエステル(LCP)の製造例を以下に示す。
(製造例 サーモトロピック液晶ポリエステルAの製造)
SUS316を材質とし、ダブルヘリカル攪拌翼を有する内容積1700Lの重合槽(神戸製鋼株式会社製)にp−ヒドロキシ安息香酸(上野製薬株式会社製)298kg(2.16キロモル)、4,4‘−ジヒドロキシビフェニル(本州化学工業株式会社製)134kg(0.72キロモル)、テレフタル酸(三井化学株式会社製)90kg(0.54キロモル)、イソフタル酸(エイ・ジ・インターナショナルケミカル株式会社製)30kg(0.18キロモル)、触媒として酢酸カリウム(キシダ化学株式会社製)0.04kg、酢酸マグネシウム(キシダ化学株式会社製)0.10kgを仕込み、重合槽の減圧−窒素注入を2回行って窒素置換を行った後、無水酢酸386kg(3.78キロモル)を添加し、攪拌翼の回転速度45rpmで150℃まで1.5時間で昇温して還流状態で2時間アセチル化反応を行った。アセチル化終了後、酢酸留出状態にして0.5℃/分で昇温して、リアクター温度が305℃になったところで重合物をリアクター下部の抜き出し口から取り出し、冷却装置で冷却固化した。得られた重合物をホソカワミクロン株式会社製の粉砕機により目開き2.0mmの篩を通過する大きさに粉砕してプレポリマーを得た。
得られたプレポリマーを高砂工業株式会社製のロータリーキルンを用いて固相重合を行った。プレポリマーを該キルンに充填し、窒素を16Nm3/hrの流速にて流通し、回転速度2rpmでヒーター温度を室温から350℃まで1時間で昇温し、350℃で10時間保持した。キルン内の樹脂粉末温度が295℃に到達したことを確認し、加熱を停止してロータリーキルンを回転しながら4時間かけて冷却し、粉末状の液晶ポリエステルを得た。融点は360℃、溶融粘度は70Pa・Sであった。なお、融点は、ISO11357−3、ASTM D3418に準拠して測定した(以下、同じ)。
A production example of liquid crystal polyester (LCP) is shown below.
(Production example Production of thermotropic liquid crystal polyester A)
P-Hydroxybenzoic acid (manufactured by Ueno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 298 kg (2.16 kgol), 4,4′- in a 1700 L polymerization tank (manufactured by Kobe Steel Co., Ltd.) having a double helical stirring blade made of SUS316. Dihydroxybiphenyl (Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 134 kg (0.72 kgmol), Terephthalic acid (Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 90 kg (0.54 kgmol), Isophthalic acid (Ai International Chemical Co., Ltd.) 30 kg ( 0.18 kgmol), 0.04 kg of potassium acetate (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a catalyst, and 0.10 kg of magnesium acetate (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) were charged. After that, 386 kg (3.78 kgol) of acetic anhydride was added, and the rotating speed of the stirring blade was 45 r. 2 hours acetylation reaction was carried out at a Atsushi Nobori to reflux for 1.5 hours 0.99 ° C. by m. After completion of acetylation, acetic acid was distilled off and the temperature was raised at 0.5 ° C./min. When the reactor temperature reached 305 ° C., the polymer was taken out from the outlet at the bottom of the reactor and solidified by cooling with a cooling device. The obtained polymer was pulverized by a pulverizer manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd. into a size passing through a sieve having an opening of 2.0 mm to obtain a prepolymer.
The obtained prepolymer was subjected to solid phase polymerization using a rotary kiln manufactured by Takasago Industry Co., Ltd. The prepolymer was filled in the kiln, nitrogen was passed at a flow rate of 16 Nm 3 / hr, the heater temperature was raised from room temperature to 350 ° C. in 1 hour at a rotation speed of 2 rpm, and the temperature was maintained at 350 ° C. for 10 hours. After confirming that the temperature of the resin powder in the kiln reached 295 ° C., the heating was stopped and the rotary kiln was rotated and cooled for 4 hours to obtain a powdery liquid crystal polyester. The melting point was 360 ° C. and the melt viscosity was 70 Pa · S. The melting point was measured according to ISO11357-3 and ASTM D3418 (hereinafter the same).

(製造例 サーモトロピック液晶ポリエステルBの製造)
サーモトロピック液晶ポリエステルAと同様の方法にて、プレポリマーを得た。得られたプレポリマーを高砂工業株式会社製のロータリーキルンを用いて固相重合を行った。プレポリマーを該キルンに充填し、窒素を16Nm3/hrの流速にて流通し、回転速度2rpmでヒーター温度を室温から350℃まで1時間で昇温し、350℃で9時間保持した。キルン内の樹脂粉末温度が290℃に到達したことを確認し、加熱を停止してロータリーキルンを回転しながら4時間かけて冷却し、粉末状の液晶ポリエステルを得た。融点は350℃、溶融粘度は20Pa・Sであった。
(Production example Production of thermotropic liquid crystal polyester B)
A prepolymer was obtained in the same manner as the thermotropic liquid crystal polyester A. The obtained prepolymer was subjected to solid phase polymerization using a rotary kiln manufactured by Takasago Industry Co., Ltd. The prepolymer was filled in the kiln, nitrogen was passed at a flow rate of 16 Nm 3 / hr, the heater temperature was raised from room temperature to 350 ° C. in 1 hour at a rotation speed of 2 rpm, and held at 350 ° C. for 9 hours. After confirming that the temperature of the resin powder in the kiln reached 290 ° C., the heating was stopped and the rotary kiln was rotated and cooled for 4 hours to obtain a powdery liquid crystalline polyester. The melting point was 350 ° C. and the melt viscosity was 20 Pa · S.

(製造例 サーモトロピック液晶ポリエステルCの製造)
サーモトロピック液晶ポリエステルAと同様の方法にて、プレポリマーを得た。得られたプレポリマーを高砂工業株式会社製のロータリーキルンを用いて固相重合を行った。プレポリマーを該キルンに充填し、窒素を16Nm3/hrの流速にて流通し、回転速度2rpmでヒーター温度を室温から350℃まで1時間で昇温し、350℃で11時間保持した。キルン内の樹脂粉末温度が300℃に到達したことを確認し、加熱を停止してロータリーキルンを回転しながら4時間かけて冷却し、粉末状の液晶ポリエステルを得た。融点は370℃、溶融粘度は140Pa・Sであった。
(Production example Production of thermotropic liquid crystal polyester C)
A prepolymer was obtained in the same manner as the thermotropic liquid crystal polyester A. The obtained prepolymer was subjected to solid phase polymerization using a rotary kiln manufactured by Takasago Industry Co., Ltd. The prepolymer was filled in the kiln, nitrogen was passed at a flow rate of 16 Nm 3 / hr, the heater temperature was raised from room temperature to 350 ° C. in 1 hour at a rotation speed of 2 rpm, and the temperature was maintained at 350 ° C. for 11 hours. After confirming that the temperature of the resin powder in the kiln reached 300 ° C., the heating was stopped and the rotary kiln was rotated and cooled for 4 hours to obtain a powdery liquid crystalline polyester. The melting point was 370 ° C. and the melt viscosity was 140 Pa · S.

(製造例 サーモトロピック液晶ポリエステルDの製造)
SUS316を材質とし、ダブルヘリカル攪拌翼を有する内容積1700Lの重合槽(神戸製鋼株式会社製)にp−ヒドロキシ安息香酸(上野製薬株式会社製)97.5kg(1.43キロモル)、4,4‘−ジヒドロキシビフェニル(本州化学工業株式会社製)71.7kg(0.385キロモル)、テレフタル酸(三井化学株式会社製)64.0kg(0.385キロモル)、触媒として酢酸カリウム(キシダ化学株式会社製)0.06kg、酢酸マグネシウム(キシダ化学株式会社製)0.10kgを仕込み、重合槽の減圧−窒素注入を2回行って窒素置換を行った後、無水酢酸242.6kg(2.4キロモル)を添加し、攪拌翼の回転速度45rpmで150℃まで1.5時間で昇温して還流状態で2時間アセチル化反応を行った。アセチル化終了後、酢酸留出状態にして0.5 ℃/分で昇温して、305℃ において重合物をリアクター下部の抜き出し口から取り出し、冷却装置で冷却固化した。得られた重合物をホソカワミクロン株式会社製の粉砕機により目開き2.0mmの篩を通過する大きさに粉砕してプレポリマーを得た。
得られたプレポリマーを、高砂工業株式会社製のロータリーキルンを用い固相重縮合を行った。キルン内筒の形状は概ね正6角形であり、一辺の長さ500mm、全長3500mmである。プレポリマーを該キルンに150kg充填し、窒素を15Nm3時間流通し、回転数2rpmヒーター内の温度を室温から400℃まで5時間で昇温し、400℃で12時間保持した。粉砕物の温度が340℃に到達したことを確認し、加熱を停止してロータリーキルンを回転しながら7 時間冷却して全芳香族液晶ポリエステルDを得た。融点は380℃、溶融粘度は70Pa・Sであった。
(Production example Production of thermotropic liquid crystal polyester D)
P-Hydroxybenzoic acid (Ueno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 97.5 kg (1.43 kgol), 4, 4 in a polymerization tank (made by Kobe Steel Co., Ltd.) having an internal volume of 1700 L made of SUS316 and having a double helical stirring blade '-Dihydroxybiphenyl (manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 71.7 kg (0.385 kgol), terephthalic acid (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) 64.0 kg (0.385 kgol), potassium acetate (Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a catalyst Manufactured) 0.06 kg, magnesium acetate (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.10 kg, the pressure in the polymerization tank-nitrogen injection was performed twice to perform nitrogen substitution, and then acetic anhydride 242.6 kg (2.4 kgol) ) Was added, and the temperature was raised to 150 ° C. over 1.5 hours at a rotating speed of the stirring blade of 45 rpm, followed by acetylation reaction for 2 hours in the reflux state. After completion of acetylation, acetic acid was distilled off and the temperature was raised at 0.5 ° C./min. At 305 ° C., the polymer was taken out from the outlet at the bottom of the reactor and solidified by cooling with a cooling device. The obtained polymer was pulverized by a pulverizer manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd. into a size passing through a sieve having an opening of 2.0 mm to obtain a prepolymer.
The obtained prepolymer was subjected to solid phase polycondensation using a rotary kiln manufactured by Takasago Industry Co., Ltd. The shape of the kiln inner cylinder is generally a regular hexagon, and has a side length of 500 mm and a total length of 3500 mm. 150 kg of the prepolymer was charged in the kiln, nitrogen was circulated for 15 Nm3 hours, the temperature in the 2 rpm rotation heater was raised from room temperature to 400 ° C. over 5 hours, and maintained at 400 ° C. for 12 hours. After confirming that the temperature of the pulverized product reached 340 ° C., the heating was stopped and the rotary kiln was rotated and cooled for 7 hours to obtain a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester D. The melting point was 380 ° C. and the melt viscosity was 70 Pa · S.

本発明に係る実施例および比較例に用いた各種充填剤の特性を以下に示す。
(1)ウィスカー:
(i) チタン酸カリウム:化学式;K2O・nTiO2:nは6または8、真比重 3.4〜3.6、繊維径0.3〜0.6μm(商品名「ティスモ」、大塚化学(株)製)
(ii) ケイ酸カルシウム:化学式;CaSiO3、真比重 2.5〜2.6、平均繊維径1〜5μm(市場から、「ワラストナイト」の名称で入手できるもの)
(iii) 炭酸カルシウム:化学式;CaCO3、真比重 2.8、平均繊維径0.5〜1μm(商品名「ウィスカル」、丸尾カルシウム(株)製)
(iv) 酸化亜鉛:(化学式;ZnO 真比重 5.78 平均繊維径0.2〜3μm(商品名「パナテトラ」、(株)アムテック製)
(2)カーボンブラック(CB):キャボット(株)社製、「REGAL 660」(1次粒子径24nm)
(3)沈降性硫酸バリウム:堺化学工業(株)製、「BMH−40」(平均粒子径1μm,比重4.5)
(4)タルク:日本タルク(株)社製、「MS−KY」(数平均粒径23μm)
(5)ガラスファイバー。
日東紡績(株)社製、PF100E−001SC(数平均繊維長100μm、数平均繊維径10μm)
The characteristics of various fillers used in Examples and Comparative Examples according to the present invention are shown below.
(1) Whisker:
(I) Potassium titanate: Chemical formula; K2O · nTiO2: n is 6 or 8, true specific gravity 3.4 to 3.6, fiber diameter 0.3 to 0.6 μm (trade name “Tismo”, Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.) Made)
(Ii) Calcium silicate: Chemical formula; CaSiO 3, true specific gravity 2.5 to 2.6, average fiber diameter 1 to 5 μm (available from the market under the name “Wollastonite”)
(Iii) Calcium carbonate: Chemical formula; CaCO 3, true specific gravity 2.8, average fiber diameter 0.5-1 μm (trade name “Wiscal”, manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd.)
(Iv) Zinc oxide: (Chemical formula; ZnO True specific gravity 5.78 Average fiber diameter 0.2-3 μm (trade name “Panatetra”, manufactured by Amtec Co., Ltd.)
(2) Carbon black (CB): “REGAL 660” (primary particle size: 24 nm), manufactured by Cabot Corporation
(3) Precipitated barium sulfate: “BMH-40” manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (average particle size 1 μm, specific gravity 4.5)
(4) Talc: “MS-KY” manufactured by Nippon Talc Co., Ltd. (number average particle size 23 μm)
(5) Glass fiber.
PF100E-001SC (number average fiber length 100 μm, number average fiber diameter 10 μm) manufactured by Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd.

(試験方法)
(1)溶融粘度の測定
サーモトロピック液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物の溶融粘度は、キャピラリーレオメーター(インテスコ(株)社製2010)を用い、キャピラリーとして径1.00mm、長さ40mm、流入角90°のものを用い、せん断速度100sec−1で(融点−40)℃から+4℃/分の昇温速度で等速加熱をしながら見掛け粘度測定を行い、1の位を四捨五入して融点+10℃における見掛け粘度を求め、試験値とした。なお、試験には、予めエアーオーブン中、150℃、4時間乾燥した樹脂組成物を用いた。
(Test method)
(1) Measurement of melt viscosity The melt viscosity of the thermotropic liquid crystal polyester resin composition is a capillary rheometer (2010 manufactured by Intesco Corporation), and has a diameter of 1.00 mm, a length of 40 mm, and an inflow angle of 90 °. The apparent viscosity is measured while heating at a constant rate from (melting point −40) ° C. to + 4 ° C./min at a shear rate of 100 sec-1 and rounded to one decimal place. The viscosity was determined and used as the test value. In the test, a resin composition dried in advance in an air oven at 150 ° C. for 4 hours was used.

(2)ウェルド強度の測定
(試験片の成形)
得られた樹脂組成物のペレットを射出成形機(日精樹脂工業株式会社製、UH−1000)を用いて、シリンダー最高温度370℃、射出速度300mm/sec、金型温度80℃で、試験片を得た。樹脂の注入は2点ゲートで行った。金型は、48mm×15mm×0.3mmのキャビティを有し、ほぼその中央で異なるゲートから注入された樹脂のメルトフロントが衝突して成形品を横切るウェルドを生成するものを用いた。本金型で得た、上記試験片の平面図および側面図を図1に示す。
(ウェルド強度の評価)
1銘柄につき、試験片5本を、樹脂製フレーム上に、両端がフレーム枠、ウェルドを有する中央部分がフレーム窓に配置するように並べ、フレーム上の両端を粘着テープでフレームに固定した。当該試験片を粘着保持したフレームを、1.5m高さから5回落下させた後、ウェルド部の割れの有無をルーペにて確認した。割れ発生しなかったものを「○」、割れが発生したものを「×」とした。
(2) Weld strength measurement (molding of test pieces)
The pellets of the resin composition thus obtained were tested using an injection molding machine (manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd., UH-1000) at a cylinder maximum temperature of 370 ° C., an injection speed of 300 mm / sec, and a mold temperature of 80 ° C. Obtained. Resin was injected by a two-point gate. The mold used was a mold having a cavity of 48 mm × 15 mm × 0.3 mm, in which a melt front of resin injected from different gates collided at the center to generate a weld crossing the molded product. FIG. 1 shows a plan view and a side view of the test piece obtained with this mold.
(Evaluation of weld strength)
For each brand, five test pieces were arranged on a resin frame so that both ends were arranged in a frame frame and a central portion having a weld was arranged in a frame window, and both ends on the frame were fixed to the frame with an adhesive tape. After dropping the frame holding the test piece from the height of 1.5 m five times, the presence or absence of cracks in the weld was confirmed with a loupe. Those where no cracks occurred were marked with “◯”, and those where cracks occurred were marked with “x”.

(3)荷重たわみ温度(DTUL)の測定
得られた樹脂組成物のペレットを射出成形機を用いて、シリンダー最高温度370℃、射出速度100mm/sec、金型温度80℃で、13mm(幅)×130mm(長さ)×3mm(厚み)の射出成形品を得て、荷重たわみ温度測定の試験片とした。各試験片について、ASTM D648に準拠し、荷重たわみ温度を測定した。表面実装適応可否の目安として、220℃以上のものを「○」、220℃未満のものを「×」とした。
(3) Measurement of deflection temperature under load (DTUL) Using an injection molding machine, pellets of the resin composition obtained were cylinder maximum temperature 370 ° C, injection speed 100mm / sec, mold temperature 80 ° C, 13mm (width) An injection molded product of × 130 mm (length) × 3 mm (thickness) was obtained and used as a test piece for measuring the deflection temperature under load. About each test piece, the deflection temperature under load was measured based on ASTM D648. As a guideline for whether or not the surface mounting can be applied, “◯” indicates that the temperature is 220 ° C. or higher, and “X” indicates that the temperature is less than 220 ° C.

(4)カメラモジュール部品としてのパーティクル耐脱離性の測定
(試験片の成形)
得られた樹脂組成物のペレットを射出成形機(日精樹脂工業株式会社製、UH−1000)を用いて、シリンダー最高温度370℃、射出速度300mm/sec、金型温度80℃で、試験片を得た。樹脂の注入は1点ゲートで行い、金型は、一片8mmの正方形形状の中央に6mmφの円形凹部があり、さらに、その中央に、3mmφの窓を有するものを用いた。最小厚みは0.9mmである。なお、成形品の窓の部分は実カメラモジュール部品のレンズ挿入固定部に対応しているが、このような成形品では、点線部ウェルドが不可避的に生成する。本金型で得た、上記試験片の平面図および側面図を図2に示す。
(パーティティクル耐脱離性の評価)
上記試験片50個をSUS容器に収納し、閉蓋した。当該収納容器を、1.5m高さから50回落下させた後、開蓋し、試験片と、試験片から落下したパーティクルを分離、パーティクルの数をSysmex社製「FPIA-3000」で数えた。
耐脱パーティクルの評価を3段階で評価し、生成パーティクルの数が、100未満の範囲にあるものを「◎」、100以上〜200未満の範囲にあるものを「○」、200を超えるものを「×」とした。
(4) Measurement of particle detachment resistance as a camera module component (molding of test piece)
The pellets of the resin composition thus obtained were tested using an injection molding machine (manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd., UH-1000) at a cylinder maximum temperature of 370 ° C., an injection speed of 300 mm / sec, and a mold temperature of 80 ° C. Obtained. Resin was injected by a one-point gate, and a mold having a 6 mmφ circular recess at the center of a square shape of 8 mm piece and a 3 mmφ window at the center was used. The minimum thickness is 0.9 mm. The window portion of the molded product corresponds to the lens insertion / fixing portion of the actual camera module part. However, in such a molded product, a dotted line weld is inevitably generated. FIG. 2 shows a plan view and a side view of the test piece obtained with this mold.
(Evaluation of particle detachment resistance)
50 test pieces were placed in a SUS container and closed. The storage container was dropped 50 times from a height of 1.5 m, then the lid was opened, the test piece and the particles dropped from the test piece were separated, and the number of particles was counted with “FPIA-3000” manufactured by Sysmex. .
Evaluation of anti-depletion particles is evaluated in three stages, “◎” indicates that the number of generated particles is in the range of less than 100, “◯” indicates that the number of generated particles is in the range of 100 or more and less than 200, and exceeds 200. It was set as “x”.

(5)異方性の評価
TD方向とMD方向との成形収縮率の差で評価を行った。1銘柄につき上記(3)にて得た「荷重たわみ温度」測定用の試験片5本を、24時間以上室温にて放置後、MD(成形)方向として長さ、TD(横)方向として幅を、小数点2ケタまでmm単位で測定した。この寸法の各平均値を、金型の実寸法(「長さ」=130.02mm、「幅」=13.02mm)と比較し、TD方向、および、MD方向の成形収縮率を求めた。
TD方向とMD方向の成形収縮率の差が8倍未満のものを「○」、8倍以上のものを「△」とした。
(5) Evaluation of anisotropy Evaluation was performed based on a difference in molding shrinkage between the TD direction and the MD direction. Five test pieces for measuring “deflection temperature under load” obtained in (3) above per brand were left at room temperature for 24 hours or longer, then length in the MD (molding) direction and width in the TD (lateral) direction. Was measured in mm to the second decimal place. Each average value of these dimensions was compared with the actual dimensions of the mold (“length” = 130.02 mm, “width” = 13.02 mm), and molding shrinkage rates in the TD direction and the MD direction were obtained.
A case where the difference in molding shrinkage between the TD direction and the MD direction was less than 8 times was designated as “◯”, and a case where the difference was 8 times or more was designated as “Δ”.

Figure 2015108036
Figure 2015108036

本発明に係る全芳香族液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物の射出成形品を構成部材として含んでなるカメラモジュール部品は、ハンダリフローに耐える耐熱性を有し、薄肉部を有する部品の射出成形に適用でき、また、製品に組み込まれた後は、製品落下衝撃時の「パーティクル耐脱離性」に優れるので、携帯電話、ラップトップコンピューター、デジタルカメラ、デジタルビデオカメラ、スマホ、タブレット型端末搭載カメラ等における、レンズバレル部、マウントホルダー部、更には、「CMOS(イメージセンサー)の枠」、「シャッター及び、シャッターボビン部」などの各種用途に利用することができる。   The camera module component comprising an injection molded product of the wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin composition according to the present invention as a constituent member has heat resistance to withstand solder reflow, and can be applied to injection molding of a component having a thin-walled portion. In addition, after being incorporated in the product, because it is excellent in `` particle detachment resistance '' at the time of product drop impact, in mobile phones, laptop computers, digital cameras, digital video cameras, smartphones, cameras with tablet terminals, etc. It can be used for various purposes such as a lens barrel portion, a mount holder portion, and a “CMOS (image sensor) frame”, “shutter and shutter bobbin portion”.

Claims (3)

全芳香族液晶ポリエステル50〜80質量%、ウィスカー10〜30質量%、カーボンブラック0.5〜5質量%、タルク0〜20質量部、沈降性硫酸バリウム3〜20質量部、(以上、合わせて100質量%とする。)を溶融混練して得られる、荷重たわみ温度が220℃以上、かつ、せん断速度100sec−1、(融点+10)℃における溶融粘度が20〜100Pa・Sであることを特徴とする、全芳香族液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物。   Total aromatic liquid crystal polyester 50 to 80% by mass, whisker 10 to 30% by mass, carbon black 0.5 to 5% by mass, talc 0 to 20 parts by mass, precipitated barium sulfate 3 to 20 parts by mass, 100% by mass) obtained by melt-kneading and having a deflection temperature under load of 220 ° C. or higher, a shear rate of 100 sec-1, and a melt viscosity at (melting point + 10) ° C. of 20 to 100 Pa · S. A wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin composition. 前記ウィスカーが、真比重3.0以下の、ケイ酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウムの少なくとも何れか1種であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の全芳香族液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物。   2. The wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the whisker is at least one of calcium silicate and calcium carbonate having a true specific gravity of 3.0 or less. 請求項1または2の全芳香族液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物の射出成形品を構成部材として含んでなることを特徴とする、カメラモジュール部品。   A camera module component comprising the injection molded product of the wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin composition according to claim 1 or 2 as a constituent member.
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