JP2015101313A - Fitting structure of oil supply port lid - Google Patents

Fitting structure of oil supply port lid Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2015101313A
JP2015101313A JP2013245841A JP2013245841A JP2015101313A JP 2015101313 A JP2015101313 A JP 2015101313A JP 2013245841 A JP2013245841 A JP 2013245841A JP 2013245841 A JP2013245841 A JP 2013245841A JP 2015101313 A JP2015101313 A JP 2015101313A
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lid
clip
locking
arm member
fuel filler
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優周 青木
Masachika Aoki
優周 青木
一明 大地
Kazuaki Daichi
一明 大地
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FTS Co Ltd
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FTS Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fitting structure of an oil supply port lid by which the oil supply port lid is not closed during oil supply without increasing components.SOLUTION: A fitting structure for fitting an oil supply port lid 1 by an arm member 20, in which the oil supply port lid 1 has a lid inner member 10 which is integrally attached to a reverse face thereof. A lid fitting shaft 14 is attached to the lid inner member 10, and an engagement clip 30 is attached to the lid inner member 10 while holding the lid fitting shaft 14 of the lid inner member 10. The arm member 20 has one end forming an arm member fitting leg which is attached to a vehicle body, and the other end at which an arm member holding arm is formed, and the arm member holding arm rotatably holds the lid fitting shaft 14. The engagement clip 30 has a clip rotational groove 34 which holds the lid fitting shaft 14, a tip of the clip rotational groove 34 is provided with a clip tip engagement part 36, and the clip tip engagement part 36 is engaged with the arm member 20 when the oil supply port lid 1 is opened.

Description

本発明は、車体の給油口を塞ぐ給油口蓋を、車体に取付けられたアーム部材で取付ける給油口蓋の取付構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a mounting structure for an oil filler lid in which an oil filler lid that closes an oil filler opening of a vehicle body is attached by an arm member attached to the vehicle body.

自動車用燃料タンクに燃料を給油する場合に、車体に設けられた給油口を塞ぐ給油口蓋101を開いて、給油口から燃料を給油する。
このとき、図12に示すように、給油口蓋101は、裏面に蓋インナ部材110が取付けられて、車体に取付けられたアーム部材120が蓋インナ部材110を回動自在に取付けることにより車体に取付けられている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
When fuel is supplied to the fuel tank for automobiles, the fuel filler lid 101 that closes the fuel filler provided in the vehicle body is opened, and fuel is supplied from the fuel filler.
At this time, as shown in FIG. 12, the fuel filler lid 101 is attached to the vehicle body by the lid inner member 110 being attached to the back surface and the arm member 120 attached to the vehicle body rotatably attaching the lid inner member 110. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

このアーム部材120による蓋インナ部材110の取付けは、アーム部材120のアーム部材保持腕121の先端に、蓋インナ部材110に取付けられた蓋取付軸114を回動自在に取付ける。これにより、給油口蓋101を開けるときには、給油口蓋101と蓋インナ部材110は、蓋取付軸114を中心に回動して、給油口から給油することができる。   The attachment of the lid inner member 110 by the arm member 120 is such that the lid attachment shaft 114 attached to the lid inner member 110 is rotatably attached to the tip of the arm member holding arm 121 of the arm member 120. As a result, when the fuel filler lid 101 is opened, the fuel filler lid 101 and the lid inner member 110 can rotate about the lid attachment shaft 114 and be supplied from the fuel filler.

給油口蓋101と蓋インナ部材110を開く際には、蓋インナ部材110の蓋ロック片112に形成された蓋ロック孔113から車体に設けられたロックピンを外す。そのときに、給油口蓋101と蓋インナ部材110を車体から少し持ち上げるために、クリップ130が使用される。   When the fuel filler lid 101 and the lid inner member 110 are opened, the lock pin provided in the vehicle body is removed from the lid lock hole 113 formed in the lid lock piece 112 of the lid inner member 110. At that time, the clip 130 is used to lift the fuel filler lid 101 and the lid inner member 110 slightly from the vehicle body.

クリップ130は、図13と図14に示すように、平板状のクリップ本体131の先端側の裏面に、蓋取付軸114に回動自在に嵌合するクリップ保持溝133が形成され、クリップ保持溝133の先端には、クリップ先端部135が形成されている。平板状のクリップ本体131の後端側の裏面に、クリップ係止脚132が形成され、クリップ係止脚132が蓋インナ部材110の係合孔115に係合されている。クリップ係止脚132の後端側の側面には、クリップ係止脚係止バネ132aが形成されて、クリップ係止脚132が係合孔115に挿入されたときに、係合孔115からの抜け止めをする。   As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the clip 130 is formed with a clip holding groove 133 that is rotatably fitted to the lid mounting shaft 114 on the back surface on the front end side of the flat clip body 131. A clip front end portion 135 is formed at the front end of 133. A clip locking leg 132 is formed on the rear surface on the rear end side of the flat clip body 131, and the clip locking leg 132 is engaged with the engagement hole 115 of the lid inner member 110. A clip locking leg locking spring 132 a is formed on the side surface on the rear end side of the clip locking leg 132, and when the clip locking leg 132 is inserted into the engagement hole 115, Prevent it from coming off.

クリップ本体131の上面には、バネ部材139が取付けられている。
そして、図15と図16に示すように、クリップ130に取付けられたバネ部材139は、給油口蓋101が閉じて、蓋ロック孔113が係止されているときは、アーム部材120に当接して、押圧されている。
A spring member 139 is attached to the upper surface of the clip body 131.
As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the spring member 139 attached to the clip 130 is in contact with the arm member 120 when the fuel filler lid 101 is closed and the lid lock hole 113 is locked. , Has been pressed.

そして、蓋ロック孔113のロックが解除されて、蓋ロック孔113の係止が外れると、バネ部材139の弾発力により、給油口蓋101の蓋ロック片112側の先端が車体から若干持ち上がる。そのため、給油口蓋101は、その端を手で摘まんで、さらに大きく開くことができる。   When the lock of the lid lock hole 113 is released and the lock of the lid lock hole 113 is released, the tip of the fuel filler lid 101 on the lid lock piece 112 side is slightly lifted from the vehicle body by the elastic force of the spring member 139. Therefore, the fuel filler cap 101 can be opened further by gripping its end with a hand.

そうすると、図17に示すように、給油口蓋101は、蓋取付軸114を軸に回動し、大きく開いて、蓋インナ部材110の先端である先端部111又はクリップ130のクリップ先端部135は、アーム部材120の折り曲げられた先端部126に当接して、給油口蓋101の回動は止まる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 17, the fuel filler lid 101 rotates about the lid mounting shaft 114 and opens wide, and the tip 111 that is the tip of the lid inner member 110 or the clip tip 135 of the clip 130 is The rotation of the fuel filler cap 101 stops by contacting the bent end portion 126 of the arm member 120.

そして、給油口から給油を開始できるが、給油口蓋101は、蓋インナ部材110の先端部111が単にアーム部材120の先端部126と当接しているのみのため、給油中に給油口蓋101が自重で閉じてしまい、給油ガンの挿入が阻害され、作業性が低下することとなる。
また、給油口蓋101を開いた状態を維持するために、新たな部品を追加することはコストの増加をきたして好ましくない。
Then, although oil supply can be started from the oil supply port, the oil supply port lid 101 has its own weight only during the refueling because the front end portion 111 of the lid inner member 110 is merely in contact with the front end portion 126 of the arm member 120. , The insertion of the fuel gun is hindered, and the workability is lowered.
In addition, it is not preferable to add a new part in order to maintain the state in which the fuel filler cap 101 is opened because the cost increases.

特開平7−112686号公報JP-A-7-112686

そこで本発明は、部品を増加させることなく、給油中に給油口蓋が閉じることのない、給油口蓋の取付構造を提供しようとするものである。   Therefore, the present invention intends to provide an oil supply lid mounting structure in which the oil supply lid is not closed during refueling without increasing the number of parts.

上記課題を解決するために請求項1の本発明は、車体の給油口を塞ぐ給油口蓋を、車体に取付けられたアーム部材で取付ける取付構造において、
給油口蓋は、裏面に蓋インナ部材が一体的に取付けられ、蓋インナ部材には蓋取付軸が取付けられ、蓋インナ部材の蓋取付軸を挟持して、係止クリップが蓋インナ部材に取付けられ、
アーム部材は、一方の端が車体に取付けられるアーム部材取付脚を形成し、他方の端にアーム部材保持腕を形成し、アーム部材保持腕は、蓋取付軸を回動自在に保持し、
係止クリップは、蓋取付軸を挟持するクリップ回転溝と、クリップ回転溝の先端にクリップ先端係止部を設け、
クリップ先端係止部は、給油口蓋が開いた時に、アーム部材に係止されることを特徴とする給油口蓋の取付構造である。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention of claim 1 is an attachment structure in which an oil filler lid that closes an oil filler opening of a vehicle body is attached by an arm member attached to the vehicle body.
A lid inner member is integrally attached to the back surface of the fuel filler lid, a lid mounting shaft is attached to the lid inner member, and a locking clip is attached to the lid inner member by sandwiching the lid mounting shaft of the lid inner member. ,
The arm member forms an arm member mounting leg that is attached to the vehicle body at one end, an arm member holding arm is formed at the other end, and the arm member holding arm holds the lid mounting shaft rotatably.
The locking clip has a clip rotation groove for holding the lid mounting shaft, and a clip tip locking portion at the tip of the clip rotation groove,
The clip tip locking portion is an oil supply lid mounting structure that is locked to the arm member when the fuel supply lid is opened.

請求項1の本発明では、車体の給油口を塞ぐ給油口蓋を、車体に取付けられたアーム部材で取付ける取付構造において、給油口蓋は、裏面に蓋インナ部材が一体的に取付けられ、蓋インナ部材には蓋取付軸が取付けられ、蓋インナ部材の蓋取付軸を挟持して、係止クリップが蓋インナ部材に取付けられている。このため、アーム部材に取付けられた給油口蓋と蓋インナ部材が係止クリップとともに回動して、給油口を開けることができる。 In the first aspect of the present invention, in the mounting structure in which the fuel filler lid for closing the fuel filler opening of the vehicle body is attached by the arm member attached to the vehicle body, the fuel filler lid is integrally attached with the lid inner member on the back surface, and the lid inner member A lid attachment shaft is attached to the lid, and a latch clip is attached to the lid inner member with the lid attachment shaft of the lid inner member sandwiched therebetween. For this reason, the oil filler lid and the lid inner member attached to the arm member can be rotated together with the locking clip to open the oil filler.

アーム部材は、一方の端が車体に取付けられるアーム部材取付脚を形成し、他方の端にアーム部材保持腕を形成し、アーム部材保持腕は、蓋取付軸を回動自在に保持した。このため、アーム部材保持腕で給油口蓋と蓋インナ部材を保持して、アーム部材取付脚を車体に取付けることにより、給油口蓋と蓋インナ部材を車体に対して回動させることができるとともに、強固に取付けることができる。   The arm member formed an arm member mounting leg with one end attached to the vehicle body, and formed an arm member holding arm at the other end, and the arm member holding arm held the lid mounting shaft in a freely rotatable manner. Therefore, by holding the fuel filler lid and the lid inner member with the arm member holding arm and attaching the arm member mounting leg to the vehicle body, the oil filler lid and the lid inner member can be rotated with respect to the vehicle body and firmly Can be installed on.

係止クリップは、蓋取付軸を挟持するクリップ回転溝を設けたため、係止クリップを蓋インナ部材に取付けると、係止クリップと蓋インナ部材が蓋取付軸を挟持して、給油口蓋を回動自在に保持することができる。
クリップ先端係止部は、給油口蓋が開いた時に、アーム部材に係止される。このため、給油口蓋が開いた時に、クリップ先端係止部で給油口蓋の回動を止めることができ、給油中に給油口蓋が閉じることがないので給油の作業性を向上できる。
Since the locking clip has a clip rotation groove that clamps the lid mounting shaft, when the locking clip is mounted on the lid inner member, the locking clip and the lid inner member clamp the lid mounting shaft and rotate the oil supply lid It can be held freely.
The clip tip locking portion is locked to the arm member when the fuel filler cap is opened. For this reason, when the oil supply lid is opened, the rotation of the oil supply lid can be stopped by the clip end locking portion, and the oil supply lid is not closed during the oil supply, so that the workability of the oil supply can be improved.

請求項2の本発明は、クリップ先端係止部は、溝状に形成され、溝状に形成されたクリップ先端係止部を、アーム部材の端部に係止する給油口蓋の取付構造である。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, the clip front end locking portion is formed in a groove shape, and is a mounting structure for a fuel filler cap for locking the clip front end locking portion formed in the groove shape to the end portion of the arm member. .

請求項2の本発明では、クリップ先端係止部は、溝状に形成され、溝状に形成されたクリップ先端係止部を、アーム部材の端部に係止する。このため、溝状に形成されたクリップ先端係止部に、アーム部材の端部を係止して、給油口蓋の回動を止めることができ、給油中に給油口蓋が閉じることがない。 In this invention of Claim 2, a clip front-end | tip latching | locking part is formed in groove shape, and the clip front-end | tip latching part formed in groove shape is latched to the edge part of an arm member. For this reason, the end portion of the arm member can be locked to the clip tip locking portion formed in a groove shape, and the rotation of the fuel filler cap can be stopped, and the fuel filler cap is not closed during fueling.

請求項3の本発明は、クリップ先端係止部は、鉤状に形成され、アーム部材に形成されたアーム部材先端係止孔に係止される給油口蓋の取付構造である。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, the clip front end locking portion is formed in a hook shape, and is an attachment structure of a fuel filler cap that is locked in an arm member front end locking hole formed in the arm member.

請求項3の本発明では、クリップ先端係止部は、鉤状に形成され、アーム部材に形成されたアーム部材先端係止孔に係止される。このため、鉤状に形成されたクリップ先端係止部をアーム部材のアーム部材先端係止孔に係止して、給油口蓋の回動を止めることができ、給油中に給油口蓋が閉じることがない。 In this invention of Claim 3, a clip front-end | tip latching | locking part is formed in hook shape, and is latched by the arm member front-end | tip locking hole formed in the arm member. For this reason, the clip end locking portion formed in the hook shape can be locked in the arm member tip locking hole of the arm member to stop the rotation of the oil supply lid, and the oil supply lid can be closed during refueling. Absent.

請求項4の本発明は、係止クリップは、クリップ先端係止部が設けられた側と反対の先端に、蓋インナ部材に設けられた蓋係止孔に係合するクリップ係止脚を形成した給油口蓋の取付構造である。 According to the present invention of claim 4, the locking clip is formed with a clip locking leg that engages with a lid locking hole provided in the lid inner member at the tip opposite to the side where the clip tip locking portion is provided. This is a mounting structure of the fuel filler cap.

請求項4の本発明では、係止クリップは、クリップ先端係止部が設けられた側と反対の先端に、蓋インナ部材に設けられた蓋係止孔に係合するクリップ係止脚を形成した。このため、クリップ係止脚を蓋係止孔に挿入し、クリップ回転溝に蓋取付軸を嵌め込むことで、係止クリップを蓋インナ部材に容易に取付けることができるとともに、強固に係止クリップを保持することができる。   In the present invention of claim 4, the locking clip forms a clip locking leg that engages with the lid locking hole provided in the lid inner member at the tip opposite to the side where the clip tip locking portion is provided. did. For this reason, it is possible to easily attach the locking clip to the lid inner member by inserting the clip locking leg into the lid locking hole and fitting the lid mounting shaft into the clip rotation groove, and to firmly lock the clip. Can be held.

請求項5の本発明は、係止クリップは、給油口蓋が閉じられたときに、アーム部材に当接するバネ部材が取付けられた給油口蓋の取付構造である。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the locking clip is an attachment structure of the oil supply lid in which a spring member that contacts the arm member is attached when the oil supply lid is closed.

請求項5の本発明では、係止クリップは、給油口蓋が閉じられたときに、アーム部材に当接するバネ部材が取付けられた。このため、給油口蓋に取付けられた蓋インナ部材の蓋ロック孔のロックが解除されて、蓋ロック孔の係止が外れると、バネ部材の弾発力により、給油口蓋が車体から若干持ち上がることができる。そうすると、給油口蓋の端を手で摘まむことが容易となり、給油口蓋を手でさらに大きく開くことができる。   In the present invention of claim 5, the locking clip is attached with a spring member that comes into contact with the arm member when the fuel filler cap is closed. For this reason, when the lock of the lid lock hole of the lid inner member attached to the fuel filler lid is released and the lock of the lid lock hole is released, the fuel filler lid may slightly lift from the vehicle body due to the elastic force of the spring member. it can. Then, it becomes easy to pick the end of the fuel filler cap by hand, and the fuel filler cap can be opened further by hand.

請求項6の本発明は、係止クリップは、合成樹脂で形成された給油口蓋の取付構造である。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the locking clip is a mounting structure for an oil filler cap formed of synthetic resin.

請求項6の本発明では、係止クリップは、合成樹脂で形成されたため、錆等が生じることもなく、弾性を有して、給油口蓋と蓋インナ部材をアーム部材に係止したり、外したりすることが容易である。また、耐燃料油性の合成樹脂を使用すれば、耐久性を向上させることができる。   In the present invention of claim 6, since the locking clip is formed of synthetic resin, it does not cause rust and the like, has elasticity, and locks or removes the fuel filler cap and the lid inner member to the arm member. It is easy to do. Further, if a fuel oil resistant synthetic resin is used, durability can be improved.

請求項7の本発明は、蓋インナ部材の蓋取付軸が取付けられた側と反対側に、給油口蓋を閉じた時に、給油口蓋を車体に係止する蓋ロック片を形成した給油口蓋の取付構造である。   According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fueling lid that has a lid locking piece for locking the fueling lid to the vehicle body when the fueling lid is closed on the side opposite to the side where the lid mounting shaft of the lid inner member is mounted. Structure.

請求項7の本発明では、蓋インナ部材の蓋取付軸が取付けられた側と反対側に、給油口蓋を閉じた時に、給油口蓋を車体に係止する蓋ロック片を形成した。このため、給油口蓋と蓋インナ部材を蓋ロック片で確実に係止することができる。   According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, a lid lock piece for locking the fuel filler lid to the vehicle body when the fuel filler lid is closed is formed on the side opposite to the side on which the lid mounting shaft of the lid inner member is attached. For this reason, the fuel filler cap and the lid inner member can be reliably locked by the lid lock piece.

係止クリップは、蓋取付軸を挟持するクリップ回転溝と、クリップ回転溝の先端にクリップ先端係止部を設けたため、係止クリップが蓋取付軸を挟持するとともに、クリップ先端係止部は、給油口蓋が開いた時に、アーム部材に係止されるため、給油口蓋が開いた時に、クリップ先端係止部で給油口蓋の回動を止めることができ、給油中に給油口蓋が閉じることがないので給油の作業性を向上できる。 Since the locking clip has a clip rotation groove for holding the lid mounting shaft and a clip tip locking portion at the tip of the clip rotation groove, the locking clip holds the lid mounting shaft, When the refueling lid is opened, it is locked to the arm member, so when the refueling lid is opened, the rotation of the refueling lid can be stopped by the clip end locking portion, and the refueling lid is not closed during refueling. Therefore, the workability of refueling can be improved.

本発明の実施の形態を示すもので、給油口蓋を開いた状態における、アーム部材に給油口蓋と蓋インナ部材を取付けた状態を示す斜視図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention and is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a fuel filler cap and a lid inner member are attached to an arm member in a state where a fuel filler cap is opened. 本発明の実施の形態を示すもので、給油口蓋を開いた状態における、給油口蓋を車体に取付ける状態を示す斜視図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention and is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a fuel filler lid is attached to a vehicle body in a state where the fuel filler lid is opened. 本発明の実施の形態を示すもので、給油口蓋を閉じた状態における、蓋インナ部材に係止クリップを取付けた状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a locking clip is attached to a lid inner member in a state in which an oil filler lid is closed according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態を示すもので、給油口蓋を開いた状態における、蓋インナ部材に係止クリップを取付けた状態を示す断面図であり、図1におけるA−A線に沿った断面図である。1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, showing a state in which a locking clip is attached to a lid inner member in a state where a fuel filler lid is opened, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. is there. 本発明の実施の形態を示すもので、給油口蓋を閉じた状態から開いた状態までにおける、蓋インナ部材に係止クリップを取付けた状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a locking clip is attached to a lid inner member from a closed state to an opened state, showing an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態を示すもので、係止クリップが蓋インナ部材に取付けられた状態と、係止クリップのクリップ先端係止部がアーム部材先端係止部の端部に係止された状態の拡大断面図である。The embodiment of the present invention shows a state in which the locking clip is attached to the lid inner member, and a state in which the clip tip locking portion of the locking clip is locked to the end of the arm member tip locking portion FIG. 本発明の実施の他の形態を示すもので、係止クリップが蓋インナ部材に取付けられた状態と、係止クリップのクリップ先端係止部がアーム部材先端係止孔に係止された状態の拡大断面図である。The other form of implementation of this invention is shown, The state where the latching clip was attached to the lid inner member, and the state where the clip tip latching part of the latching clip was latched by the arm member tip latching hole It is an expanded sectional view. 本発明の実施の形態を示すもので、係止クリップのクリップ先端係止部の先端が、アーム部材先端係止部の端部に当接した状態の拡大断面図である。The embodiment of the present invention is shown, and is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a state in which the tip of the clip tip locking portion of the locking clip is in contact with the end of the arm member tip locking portion. 本発明の実施の形態を示すもので、係止クリップのクリップ先端係止部の先端が、アーム部材材先端係止部の端部を乗り越え始めた状態の拡大断面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the tip of the clip leading end locking portion of the locking clip starts to get over the end of the arm member material leading end locking portion according to the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態を示すもので、係止クリップのクリップ先端係止部の先端が、アーム部材材先端係止部の端部を乗り越えて、クリップ先端係止部がアーム部材材先端係止部の端部を係止した状態の拡大断面図である。4 shows an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the tip of the clip tip locking portion of the locking clip gets over the end of the arm member material tip locking portion, and the clip tip locking portion is the arm member material tip locking. It is an expanded sectional view of the state which locked the edge part of a part. 本発明の実施の形態を示すもので、係止クリップ先端係止部がアーム部材先端係止部に係止される時の蓋インナ部材の回転トルクを示すグラフである。FIG. 9 is a graph showing an embodiment of the present invention and showing a rotational torque of a lid inner member when a locking clip tip locking portion is locked to an arm member tip locking portion. 従来の給油口蓋を開いた状態における、アーム部材に給油口蓋と蓋インナ部材を取付けた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the oil filler lid and the lid inner member to the arm member in the state which opened the conventional oil filler lid. 従来の係止クリップの斜め上方からみた斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from diagonally upward of the conventional latching clip. 従来の係止クリップの側面図である。It is a side view of the conventional latching clip. 従来の給油口蓋を閉じた状態における、アーム部材に給油口蓋と蓋インナ部材を取付けた状態を示す底面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the state which attached the oil filler lid and the lid inner member to the arm member in the state which closed the conventional oil filler lid. 従来の給油口蓋を閉じた状態における、蓋インナ部材に係止クリップを取付けた状態を示す断面図であり、図15におけるB−B線に沿った断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the latching clip to the lid | cover inner member in the state which closed the conventional fueling port cover, and is sectional drawing along the BB line in FIG. 従来の給油口蓋を開いた状態における、蓋インナ部材に係止クリップを取付けた状態を示す断面図であり、図15におけるB−B線に沿った断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the latching clip to the lid inner member in the state which opened the conventional fueling port lid, and is sectional drawing along the BB line in FIG.

本発明は、車体3の給油口2を塞ぐ給油口蓋1を、車体3に取付けられたアーム部材20で取付ける取付構造に関するものである。本発明に実施の形態を図1〜図11に基づき説明する。
まず、図1と図2に基づき、給油口蓋1と給油口蓋1に取付けられる蓋インナ部材10、蓋インナ部材10を取付けるアーム部材20及び蓋インナ部材10に取付けられる係止クリップ30についてそれぞれ説明し、給油口蓋1の回動については後述する。
The present invention relates to an attachment structure in which an oil filler lid 1 that closes an oil filler opening 2 of a vehicle body 3 is attached by an arm member 20 attached to the vehicle body 3. Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
First, based on FIGS. 1 and 2, the fuel filler lid 1, the lid inner member 10 attached to the fuel filler lid 1, the arm member 20 for attaching the lid inner member 10, and the locking clip 30 attached to the lid inner member 10 will be described. The rotation of the fuel filler cap 1 will be described later.

図2に示すように、給油口蓋1は、車体3の給油口2を塞ぐものであり、板金或いは合成樹脂で製造され、表面は車体3の色に合わせて塗装されている。
自動車用燃料タンクに燃料を給油する場合に、車体3に設けられた給油口2を塞ぐ給油口蓋1を開いて、給油口2から燃料を給油する。
As shown in FIG. 2, the fuel filler lid 1 closes the fuel filler port 2 of the vehicle body 3, is made of sheet metal or synthetic resin, and the surface is painted according to the color of the vehicle body 3.
When fuel is supplied to the fuel tank for automobiles, the fuel filler lid 1 that closes the fuel filler 2 provided in the vehicle body 3 is opened, and fuel is supplied from the fuel filler 2.

給油口蓋1は、裏面に蓋インナ部材10が取付けられている。蓋インナ部材10は板金製である。蓋インナ部材10の一方の先端には蓋ロック片12が蓋インナ部材10の本体から略直角に延設されている。蓋ロック片12の先端部分には蓋ロック孔13が形成されている。給油口蓋1が閉ると、車体3に取付けられたロックピン4が蓋ロック孔13に係合されて、給油口蓋1が車体3にロックされる。   The fuel filler cap 1 has a lid inner member 10 attached to the back surface. The lid inner member 10 is made of sheet metal. A lid lock piece 12 is extended from the main body of the lid inner member 10 at a substantially right angle at one end of the lid inner member 10. A lid lock hole 13 is formed at the tip of the lid lock piece 12. When the fuel filler lid 1 is closed, the lock pin 4 attached to the vehicle body 3 is engaged with the lid lock hole 13, and the fuel filler lid 1 is locked to the vehicle body 3.

図1に示すように、蓋インナ部材10の他方の端には、蓋取付軸14が取付けられている。蓋取付軸14は、その両端が蓋インナ部材10に固定されて、蓋取付軸14の中央部分は、蓋インナ部材10の本体の表面から若干離れて設けられ、蓋取付軸14を中心に給油口蓋1と蓋インナ部材10が一緒に回動可能なように形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a lid attachment shaft 14 is attached to the other end of the lid inner member 10. Both ends of the lid mounting shaft 14 are fixed to the lid inner member 10, and a central portion of the lid mounting shaft 14 is provided slightly apart from the surface of the main body of the lid inner member 10, and fueling is performed around the lid mounting shaft 14. The palate 1 and the lid inner member 10 are formed so as to be rotatable together.

蓋取付軸14の近傍において、蓋インナ部材10の先端には、蓋取付部15が形成されている。蓋取付部15は、後述する係止クリップ30が取付けられる。蓋取付部15には、先端側に後述する係止クリップ30のクリップ先端係止部36を保持する蓋先端係止保持部11が設けられ、後側には係止クリップ30のクリップ係止脚32を係合する蓋係止孔16が形成されている。   In the vicinity of the lid mounting shaft 14, a lid mounting portion 15 is formed at the tip of the lid inner member 10. A locking clip 30 (to be described later) is attached to the lid attaching portion 15. The lid attaching portion 15 is provided with a lid tip locking holding portion 11 that holds a clip tip locking portion 36 of a locking clip 30 described later on the tip side, and a clip locking leg of the locking clip 30 on the rear side. A lid locking hole 16 for engaging 32 is formed.

アーム部材20は、図1と図2に示すように、アーム部材本体部25の一方の端が車体3に取付けられるアーム部材取付脚22を形成し、アーム部材取付脚22が形成された端と直角の端の一方に、アーム部材保持腕21を形成している。本実施の形態では、アーム部材保持腕21は、2本が同じ端に形成され、それぞれの先端は蓋取付軸14を回動自在に保持するように、湾曲して形成される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the arm member 20 forms an arm member mounting leg 22 to which one end of the arm member main body 25 is attached to the vehicle body 3, and the end on which the arm member mounting leg 22 is formed. An arm member holding arm 21 is formed on one of the right-angle ends. In the present embodiment, two arm member holding arms 21 are formed at the same end, and each tip is formed to be curved so as to hold the lid mounting shaft 14 rotatably.

図3と図4に示すように、2本のアーム部材保持腕21に挟まれた部分のアーム部材保持腕21の根元部分では、アーム部材本体部25から略直角に屈曲してアーム部材先端係止部26が形成されている。アーム部材先端係止部26には、後述するように、係止クリップ30のクリップ先端係止部36が係止される。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, at the base portion of the arm member holding arm 21 between the two arm member holding arms 21, the arm member tip 25 is bent at a substantially right angle from the arm member main body 25. A stop 26 is formed. As will be described later, the clip tip locking portion 36 of the locking clip 30 is locked to the arm member tip locking portion 26.

アーム部材20のアーム部材取付脚22は、アーム部材本体部25からハ字状に開いて2本形成され、それぞれの先端には、アーム部材取付孔23が形成されている。アーム部材取付孔23の先端は車体3に当接している。アーム部材取付孔23にビス等を嵌め込み、アーム部材20を車体3に固定する。   Two arm member mounting legs 22 of the arm member 20 are formed in a square shape from the arm member main body 25, and an arm member mounting hole 23 is formed at each tip. The tip of the arm member mounting hole 23 is in contact with the vehicle body 3. A screw or the like is fitted into the arm member mounting hole 23 to fix the arm member 20 to the vehicle body 3.

次に、図3〜図10に基づき、係止クリップ30について説明する。
係止クリップ30は、合成樹脂で形成することが好ましい。この場合には、錆等が生じることもなく、係止クリップ30が弾性を有して、蓋インナ部材10の蓋係止孔16に後述するクリップ係止脚32を係止することが容易である。また、耐燃料油性の合成樹脂を使用すれば、耐久性を向上させることができる。
Next, the locking clip 30 will be described with reference to FIGS.
The locking clip 30 is preferably formed of a synthetic resin. In this case, rust or the like does not occur, and the locking clip 30 has elasticity, and it is easy to lock a clip locking leg 32 described later in the lid locking hole 16 of the lid inner member 10. is there. Further, if a fuel oil resistant synthetic resin is used, durability can be improved.

図3に示すように、係止クリップ30は、クリップ本体31と、クリップ本体31のリヤ側に形成されたクリップ係止脚32と、クリップ本体31の下面に形成されたクリップ保持溝33と、クリップ本体31の先端側に形成されたクリップ先端係止部36と、クリップ本体31の上面に取付けられたバネ部材39を有する。   As shown in FIG. 3, the locking clip 30 includes a clip body 31, a clip locking leg 32 formed on the rear side of the clip body 31, a clip holding groove 33 formed on the lower surface of the clip body 31, The clip main body 31 has a clip front end locking portion 36 formed on the front end side and a spring member 39 attached to the upper surface of the clip main body 31.

図3に示すように、クリップ本体31は、短冊状に形成されている。クリップ本体31の下面は、蓋インナ部材10の蓋取付部15に密着するように平板状に形成されている。クリップ本体31の上面は、平板状に形成され、板状のバネ部材29が斜めに取付けられている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the clip body 31 is formed in a strip shape. The lower surface of the clip body 31 is formed in a flat plate shape so as to be in close contact with the lid attaching portion 15 of the lid inner member 10. The upper surface of the clip body 31 is formed in a flat plate shape, and a plate-like spring member 29 is attached obliquely.

バネ部材39は、板状のばね鋼で形成されている。バネ部材39は、板状のばね鋼以外にも、スプリングや他の弾性部材を使用することができる。
バネ部材29は、給油口蓋1が閉じたときに、撓んでアーム部材20に当接されて、給油口蓋1のロックが解除されたときに、給油口蓋1の端を若干持ち上げて、給油口蓋1の端を手で開きやすくすることができる。
The spring member 39 is formed of plate-shaped spring steel. The spring member 39 can use a spring or another elastic member in addition to the plate-shaped spring steel.
The spring member 29 is bent and comes into contact with the arm member 20 when the fuel filler lid 1 is closed, and when the lock of the fuel filler lid 1 is released, the end of the fuel filler lid 1 is slightly lifted, and the fuel filler lid 1 Can be easily opened by hand.

クリップ本体31のリヤ側には、クリップ係止脚32が形成されている。図3に示すように、クリップ係止脚32は、下方に突出して略U字形に形成され、クリップ係止脚32の中央部は、空間としてクリップ保持溝33が形成されている。クリップ係止脚32を蓋インナ部材10の蓋係止孔16に嵌め込むと、合成樹脂のクリップ係止脚32がクリップ保持溝33側に撓んで蓋係止孔16に係止される。係止クリップ30を蓋インナ部材10から外すときは、クリップ係止脚32を撓ませて、蓋係止孔16から外すことができる。   A clip locking leg 32 is formed on the rear side of the clip body 31. As shown in FIG. 3, the clip locking leg 32 protrudes downward and is formed in a substantially U shape, and a clip holding groove 33 is formed in the center of the clip locking leg 32 as a space. When the clip latching leg 32 is fitted into the lid latching hole 16 of the lid inner member 10, the synthetic resin clip latching leg 32 bends toward the clip holding groove 33 and is latched in the lid latching hole 16. When the locking clip 30 is removed from the lid inner member 10, the clip locking leg 32 can be bent and removed from the lid locking hole 16.

クリップ本体31の下面のフロント側には、クリップ回転溝34が形成されている。クリップ回転溝34に蓋取付軸14が係合されて、給油口蓋1を開くときには、蓋取付軸14を中心に給油口蓋1、蓋インナ部材10及び係止クリップ30が一緒に回動することができる。
クリップ回転溝34は、若干リヤ方向に傾斜して形成されているため、クリップ係止脚32のバネ作用でクリップ係止脚32を蓋取付軸14に押圧すると、係止クリップ30が蓋インナ部材10の蓋取付部15から外れることがない。
A clip rotation groove 34 is formed on the front side of the lower surface of the clip body 31. When the lid mounting shaft 14 is engaged with the clip rotation groove 34 and the fuel filler lid 1 is opened, the fuel filler lid 1, the lid inner member 10, and the locking clip 30 may rotate together around the lid mounting shaft 14. it can.
Since the clip rotation groove 34 is formed to be slightly inclined in the rear direction, when the clip locking leg 32 is pressed against the lid mounting shaft 14 by the spring action of the clip locking leg 32, the locking clip 30 is moved to the lid inner member. The 10 lid attaching portions 15 do not come off.

図6に示す実施の形態では、クリップ先端部35の先端よりも若干後退した部分には、クリップ先端係止部36が突起状に形成されている。クリップ先端部35の先端の上面には、平面状のクリップ係止壁38が形成され、クリップ係止壁38とクリップ先端係止部36とで断面V字形のクリップ先端係止溝37が形成されている。クリップ先端係止溝37にアーム部材先端係止部26の端部が係止される。クリップ係止壁38は、アーム部材先端係止部26の端部の壁に当接する。   In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, a clip tip locking portion 36 is formed in a protruding shape at a portion slightly retracted from the tip of the clip tip portion 35. A flat clip locking wall 38 is formed on the top surface of the tip of the clip tip 35, and a clip tip locking groove 37 having a V-shaped cross section is formed by the clip locking wall 38 and the clip tip locking part 36. ing. The end of the arm member tip locking portion 26 is locked in the clip tip locking groove 37. The clip locking wall 38 abuts against the wall of the end portion of the arm member tip locking portion 26.

図7に示す実施の形態では、クリップ回転溝34から連続してフロント側には、クリップ先端部35が形成され、クリップ先端部35には、クリップ先端係止部36が鉤状に形成されている。クリップ先端係止部36は、アーム部材先端係止部26に形成されたアーム部材先端係止孔26aに係止される。
クリップ先端係止部36とクリップ回転溝34の間の上面にはクリップ係止壁38が形成され、クリップ係止壁38は、アーム部材先端係止孔26aの周囲の壁に当接する。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, a clip front end portion 35 is formed on the front side continuously from the clip rotation groove 34, and a clip front end locking portion 36 is formed in a hook shape on the clip front end portion 35. Yes. The clip tip locking portion 36 is locked in an arm member tip locking hole 26 a formed in the arm member tip locking portion 26.
A clip locking wall 38 is formed on the upper surface between the clip tip locking portion 36 and the clip rotation groove 34, and the clip locking wall 38 abuts against the wall around the arm member tip locking hole 26a.

次に、給油口蓋1を開閉する方法について、まず、図6に示す係止クリップ30の先端にクリップ先端係止部36とクリップ先端係止溝37を設けて、アーム部材先端係止部26の端部を係止する場合を例にとり説明する。図7の実施の形態については、後述する。
まず、図2に示すように、給油口蓋1のロックを解除する。即ち、給油口蓋1に取付けられた蓋インナ部材10に形成された蓋ロック片12の蓋ロック孔13に挿入されたロックピン4を蓋ロック孔13から外して、ロックを解除する。
Next, with regard to a method of opening and closing the fuel filler cap 1, first, a clip tip locking portion 36 and a clip tip locking groove 37 are provided at the tip of the locking clip 30 shown in FIG. A case where the end portion is locked will be described as an example. The embodiment of FIG. 7 will be described later.
First, as shown in FIG. 2, the lock of the fuel filler cap 1 is released. That is, the lock pin 4 inserted into the lid lock hole 13 of the lid lock piece 12 formed on the lid inner member 10 attached to the fuel filler lid 1 is removed from the lid lock hole 13 to release the lock.

そうすると、図5に示すように、係止クリップ30のバネ部材39の弾発力により、給油口蓋1が蓋取付軸14の周りを少し回動し、給油口蓋1の蓋ロック片12が設けられた側の端、即ち、給油口蓋1の蓋取付軸14とは反対側の端が、車体3から若干持ち上がることができる。そのため、給油口蓋1の端を手で摘まむことが容易となり、給油口蓋1を手でさらに大きく開くことができる。
給油口蓋1を大きく開くと、給油口蓋1の裏面に取付けられた蓋インナ部材10の蓋取付軸14を中心に給油口蓋1と蓋インナ部材10が一緒に回動する。
Then, as shown in FIG. 5, due to the elastic force of the spring member 39 of the locking clip 30, the fuel filler cap 1 slightly rotates around the lid mounting shaft 14, and the lid lock piece 12 of the fuel filler cap 1 is provided. The end on the opposite side, that is, the end opposite to the lid mounting shaft 14 of the fuel filler lid 1 can be slightly lifted from the vehicle body 3. Therefore, it becomes easy to pick the end of the fuel filler cap 1 by hand, and the fuel filler cap 1 can be opened further by hand.
When the fuel filler lid 1 is opened widely, the fuel filler lid 1 and the lid inner member 10 rotate together around the lid mounting shaft 14 of the lid inner member 10 attached to the back surface of the fuel filler lid 1.

そして、図8に示すように、アーム部材20のアーム部材先端係止部26に係止クリップ30のクリップ先端係止部36が当接する。さらに給油口蓋1を回動させると、図9に示すように、クリップ先端係止部36は、撓みつつアーム部材先端係止部26を乗り越える。   Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the clip tip locking portion 36 of the locking clip 30 contacts the arm member tip locking portion 26 of the arm member 20. When the fuel filler cap 1 is further rotated, as shown in FIG. 9, the clip tip locking portion 36 gets over the arm member tip locking portion 26 while being bent.

更に、図4と図10に示すように、クリップ先端係止部36とクリップ係止壁38の間に形成されたクリップ先端係止溝37は、アーム部材先端係止部26に係止される。そして、アーム部材先端係止部26に、クリップ係止壁38が当接して、給油口蓋1の回動が止まる。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 10, the clip tip locking groove 37 formed between the clip tip locking portion 36 and the clip locking wall 38 is locked to the arm member tip locking portion 26. . Then, the clip locking wall 38 comes into contact with the arm member tip locking portion 26, and the rotation of the fuel filler cap 1 is stopped.

係止クリップ30は、合成樹脂製で形成されているため、クリップ先端係止部36が弾性的に撓んで、確実にアーム部材20のアーム部材先端係止部26にクリップ先端係止溝37が係止されることができる。また、アーム部材先端係止部26がクリップ先端係止溝37から外れるときも、アーム部材先端係止部26がクリップ先端係止部36を乗り越えて、確実に外れることができる。
このとき、クリップ先端部35は、蓋インナ部材10の蓋取付部15の先端の蓋先端係止保持部11に保持されているため、大きく撓むことがなく、給油口蓋1を回動させるための所定の下記のトルクを得ることができる。
Since the locking clip 30 is made of a synthetic resin, the clip tip locking portion 36 is elastically bent, and the clip tip locking groove 37 is surely formed in the arm member tip locking portion 26 of the arm member 20. Can be locked. Further, even when the arm member front end locking portion 26 is disengaged from the clip front end locking groove 37, the arm member front end locking portion 26 can get over the clip front end locking portion 36 and be surely released.
At this time, the clip tip 35 is held by the lid tip locking holding part 11 at the tip of the lid attachment part 15 of the lid inner member 10, so that the fuel filler lid 1 is rotated without being greatly bent. The following predetermined torque can be obtained.

このときの、給油口蓋1の回動のトルクの変化を、図11に示す。図11における線Xは、給油口蓋1が自重で閉ろうとするときの回動のトルクの変化であり、線Yは、本願発明の給油口蓋1の回動のトルクの変化である。図11のZで示す部分は、給油口蓋1を開ける際に、係止クリップ30のクリップ先端係止部36がアーム部材20のアーム部材先端係止部26を乗り越えて、クリップ先端係止溝37に係止されるときのトルクの変化を示している。この様に、給油口蓋1が自重で閉ろうとするときの回動のトルクよりもZで示す部分のトルクの方が大きく、給油口蓋1が自重で閉ろうとすることを防止できる。   FIG. 11 shows a change in the rotation torque of the fuel filler cap 1 at this time. A line X in FIG. 11 is a change in rotation torque when the fuel filler lid 1 is closed by its own weight, and a line Y is a change in rotation torque of the fuel filler lid 1 of the present invention. The portion indicated by Z in FIG. 11 indicates that when the fuel filler cap 1 is opened, the clip tip locking portion 36 of the locking clip 30 gets over the arm member tip locking portion 26 of the arm member 20, and the clip tip locking groove 37. A change in torque when locked to the shaft is shown. Thus, the torque of the portion indicated by Z is larger than the torque of rotation when the fuel filler cap 1 is closed by its own weight, and the fuel filler cap 1 can be prevented from closing by its own weight.

この様に、給油口蓋1が開いた時に、アーム部材20のアーム部材先端係止部26にクリップ先端係止溝37が係止され、給油口蓋1は所定のトルクで保持される。このため、給油口蓋1が開いた時に、クリップ先端係止溝37で給油口蓋1が自重で回動することを止めることができ、給油中に給油口蓋1が閉じることがないので給油の作業性を向上できる。   In this way, when the fuel filler cap 1 is opened, the clip tip locking groove 37 is locked to the arm member tip locking portion 26 of the arm member 20, and the fuel filler cap 1 is held at a predetermined torque. For this reason, when the fuel filler cap 1 is opened, the clip tip locking groove 37 can stop the fuel filler cap 1 from rotating by its own weight, and the fuel filler cap 1 is not closed during fueling, so that the lubrication workability is improved. Can be improved.

給油口蓋1が開いた時に、アーム部材先端係止部26がクリップ先端係止溝37に係止されるとともに、係止クリップ30のクリップ係止壁38がアーム部材先端係止部26の側面に当接する。このため、給油口蓋1がそれ以上過度に開くことを防止して、給油口蓋1が車体等と接触することを防止できる。   When the fuel filler cap 1 is opened, the arm member tip locking portion 26 is locked in the clip tip locking groove 37, and the clip locking wall 38 of the locking clip 30 is located on the side surface of the arm member tip locking portion 26. Abut. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the fuel filler lid 1 from being opened excessively further and to prevent the fuel filler lid 1 from contacting the vehicle body or the like.

また、給油口蓋1を閉じるときは、係止クリップ30が合成樹脂で形成され、弾性を有するため、給油口蓋1を回動させると、係止クリップ30のクリップ先端係止部36が撓み、アーム部材先端係止部26を乗り越えて、係止を解除して、給油口蓋1を容易に閉じることができる。   Further, when the fuel filler cap 1 is closed, the latching clip 30 is formed of synthetic resin and has elasticity. Therefore, when the fuel filler cap 1 is rotated, the clip tip latching portion 36 of the latching clip 30 is bent, and the arm The oil supply lid 1 can be easily closed by overcoming the member front end locking portion 26 and releasing the locking.

次に、図7に示す、クリップ先端係止部36を鉤状に形成して、アーム部材20に形成されたアーム部材先端係止孔26aにクリップ先端係止部36を係止する場合について説明する。図7に示す場合は、鉤状のクリップ先端係止部36とアーム部材先端係止部26のアーム部材先端係止孔26aが異なるのみであり、他の部分は同様でるため、異なる部分のみを説明し、同様の部分の説明は省略する。 Next, a case where the clip tip locking portion 36 shown in FIG. 7 is formed in a bowl shape and the clip tip locking portion 36 is locked in the arm member tip locking hole 26a formed in the arm member 20 will be described. To do. In the case shown in FIG. 7, only the hook-shaped clip tip locking portion 36 and the arm member tip locking hole 26 a of the arm member tip locking portion 26 are different, and the other portions are the same. A description of the same part is omitted.

まず、給油口蓋1のロックを解除する。給油口蓋1の蓋取付軸14とは反対側の端が、車体3から若干持ち上がることができる。そして、給油口蓋1を手でさらに大きく開くことができる。給油口蓋1を大きく開くと、給油口蓋1の裏面に取付けられた蓋インナ部材10の蓋取付軸14を中心に給油口蓋1と蓋インナ部材10が一緒に回動する。   First, the lock of the fuel filler cap 1 is released. The end of the fuel filler lid 1 opposite to the lid mounting shaft 14 can be lifted slightly from the vehicle body 3. Then, the fuel filler cap 1 can be opened further by hand. When the fuel filler lid 1 is opened widely, the fuel filler lid 1 and the lid inner member 10 rotate together around the lid mounting shaft 14 of the lid inner member 10 attached to the back surface of the fuel filler lid 1.

そして、図7に示すように、アーム部材20のアーム部材先端係止部26のアーム部材先端係止孔26aに係止クリップ30のクリップ先端係止部36が入り込む。クリップ先端係止部36は弾性的に撓み、アーム部材先端係止孔26aの周囲の端を乗り越えて、アーム部材先端係止孔26aに係止される。
このとき、クリップ先端係止部36は、蓋取付部15の先端の蓋先端係止保持部11の保持されているため、大きく撓むことがない。
Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the clip tip locking portion 36 of the locking clip 30 enters the arm member tip locking hole 26 a of the arm member tip locking portion 26 of the arm member 20. The clip front end locking portion 36 is elastically bent, gets over the peripheral edge of the arm member front end locking hole 26a, and is locked in the arm member front end locking hole 26a.
At this time, the clip tip locking portion 36 is not greatly bent because it is held by the lid tip locking holding portion 11 at the tip of the lid mounting portion 15.

そうすると、クリップ係止壁38は、アーム部材先端係止孔26aの周囲の外面に当接して、給油口蓋1の回動が止まる。このため、給油口蓋1がそれ以上過度に開くことを防止して、給油口蓋1が車体等と接触することを防止できる。   Then, the clip locking wall 38 comes into contact with the outer surface around the arm member tip locking hole 26a, and the rotation of the filler cap 1 stops. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the fuel filler lid 1 from being opened excessively further and to prevent the fuel filler lid 1 from contacting the vehicle body or the like.

この様に、給油口蓋1が開いた時に、アーム部材20のアーム部材先端係止孔26aにクリップ先端係止部36が係止され、給油口蓋1は所定のトルクで保持される。このため、給油口蓋1が開いた時に、クリップ先端係止溝37で給油口蓋1が自重で回動することを止めることができ、給油中に給油口蓋1が閉じることがないので給油の作業性を向上できる。このときの給油口蓋1の回動のトルクの変化は、図6の実施の形態と同様である。   In this way, when the fuel filler lid 1 is opened, the clip tip latching portion 36 is latched in the arm member tip latching hole 26a of the arm member 20, and the fuel filler lid 1 is held at a predetermined torque. For this reason, when the fuel filler lid 1 is opened, the clip tip locking groove 37 can stop the oil filler lid 1 from rotating by its own weight. Can be improved. The change of the torque of the rotation of the fuel filler cap 1 at this time is the same as that of the embodiment of FIG.

また、給油口蓋1を閉じるときは、係止クリップ30が合成樹脂で形成され、弾性を有するため、給油口蓋1を回動させると、係止クリップ30のクリップ先端係止部36が、アーム部材先端係止孔26aの周囲の端を乗り越えて、係止を解除して、給油口蓋1を容易に閉じることができる。   Further, when the fuel filler cap 1 is closed, the locking clip 30 is made of synthetic resin and has elasticity. Therefore, when the fuel filler cap 1 is rotated, the clip tip locking portion 36 of the locking clip 30 is moved to the arm member. The oil supply lid 1 can be easily closed by overcoming the peripheral edge of the front end locking hole 26a to release the locking.

1 給油口蓋
10 蓋インナ部材
14 蓋取付軸
20 アーム部材
21 アーム部材保持腕
26 アーム部材先端係止部
26a クリップ先端係止孔
30 係止クリップ
35 クリップ先端部
36 クリップ係止部
37 クリップ先端係止溝
38 クリップ係止壁
39 バネ部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Oil supply lid | cover 10 Lid inner member 14 Lid attachment shaft 20 Arm member 21 Arm member holding arm 26 Arm member front end locking part 26a Clip front end locking hole 30 Locking clip 35 Clip front end part 36 Clip locking part 37 Clip front end locking Groove 38 Clip locking wall 39 Spring member

Claims (7)

車体の給油口を塞ぐ給油口蓋を、上記車体に取付けられたアーム部材で取付ける取付構造において、
上記給油口蓋は、裏面に蓋インナ部材が一体的に取付けられ、該蓋インナ部材には蓋取付軸が取付けられ、上記蓋インナ部材の上記蓋取付軸を挟持して、係止クリップが上記蓋インナ部材に取付けられ、
上記アーム部材は、一方の端が車体に取付けられるアーム部材取付脚を形成し、他方の端にアーム部材保持腕を形成し、該アーム部材保持腕は、上記蓋取付軸を回動自在に保持し、
上記係止クリップは、上記蓋取付軸を挟持するクリップ回転溝と、該クリップ回転溝の先端にクリップ先端係止部を設け、
該クリップ先端係止部は、上記給油口蓋が開いた時に、上記アーム部材に係止されることを特徴とする給油口蓋の取付構造。
In the mounting structure in which the fuel filler lid that closes the fuel filler port of the vehicle body is attached by the arm member attached to the vehicle body,
A lid inner member is integrally attached to the back surface of the fuel filler lid, a lid mounting shaft is attached to the lid inner member, the lid mounting shaft of the lid inner member is sandwiched, and a locking clip is attached to the lid. Attached to the inner member,
The arm member forms an arm member mounting leg that is attached at one end to the vehicle body, and an arm member holding arm is formed at the other end, and the arm member holding arm holds the lid mounting shaft in a rotatable manner. And
The locking clip is provided with a clip rotation groove for sandwiching the lid mounting shaft, and a clip tip locking portion at the tip of the clip rotation groove,
The clip end locking portion is locked to the arm member when the oil supply lid is opened, and the oil supply lid mounting structure is characterized in that
上記クリップ先端係止部は、溝状に形成され、溝状に形成された上記クリップ先端係止部を、上記アーム部材の端部に係止する請求項1に記載の給油口蓋の取付構造。 2. The oil cap opening attachment structure according to claim 1, wherein the clip tip locking portion is formed in a groove shape, and the clip tip locking portion formed in the groove shape is locked to an end portion of the arm member. 上記クリップ先端係止部は、鉤状に形成され、上記アーム部材に形成されたアーム部材先端係止孔に係止される請求項1に記載の給油口蓋の取付構造。 2. The fuel filler cap mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the clip front end locking portion is formed in a bowl shape and is locked in an arm member front end locking hole formed in the arm member. 上記係止クリップは、上記クリップ先端係止部が設けられた側と反対の先端に、上記蓋インナ部材に設けられた蓋係止孔に係合するクリップ係止脚を形成した請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の給油口蓋の取付構造。 2. The locking clip according to claim 1, wherein a clip locking leg that engages with a lid locking hole provided in the lid inner member is formed at a tip opposite to the side where the clip tip locking portion is provided. The mounting structure for the fuel filler cap according to any one of claims 3 to 4. 上記係止クリップは、上記給油口蓋が閉じられたときに、上記アーム部材に当接するバネ部材が取付けられた請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の給油口蓋の取付構造。 5. The fuel supply lid mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a spring member that contacts the arm member is attached to the locking clip when the fuel supply lid is closed. 上記係止クリップは、合成樹脂で形成された請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の給油口蓋の取付構造。 The oiling cap attachment structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the locking clip is made of a synthetic resin. 上記蓋インナ部材の上記蓋取付軸が取付けられた側と反対側に、上記給油口蓋を閉じた時に、上記給油口蓋を上記車体に係止する蓋ロック片を形成した請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の給油口蓋の取付構造。 7. A lid lock piece for locking the fuel filler lid to the vehicle body when the fuel filler lid is closed on a side opposite to the side on which the lid mounting shaft of the lid inner member is attached. The fuel filler cap mounting structure according to any one of the above.
JP2013245841A 2013-11-28 2013-11-28 Fitting structure of oil supply port lid Pending JP2015101313A (en)

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