JP2015058735A - Vehicle inner member - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle inner member which inhibits an edge part of a decorative member from protruding into a vehicle cabin even when receiving a buffer load and enables an interior member and the decorative member to be easily assembled to a panel member.SOLUTION: A vehicle interior member of the invention comprises: a panel member (5); an interior member (10) attached to the panel member (5); and a decorative member (20) which is engaged with the panel member (5) and/or the interior member (10) along an outer periphery of the interior member (10). A stopper part (12) is disposed at an outer peripheral edge part of the interior member (10) and a stopper receiving part (23) is disposed at the decorative member (20). When the decorative member (20) is removed from the panel member (5), the stopper part (12) contacts with the stopper receiving part (23) to prevent the decorative member (20) from moving into a vehicle cabin.

Description

  The present invention includes a panel member such as an instrument panel (hereinafter abbreviated as instrument panel) of a vehicle, an interior member such as an air-conditioning register (also referred to as a ventilator) or a car audio device attached to the panel member, The present invention relates to an internal member for a vehicle including a decorative member attached along an outer periphery of an interior member.

  Various interior members such as an air-conditioning register, a car audio device, and a car navigation device are often attached to an instrument panel of an automobile. Further, interior members such as an air conditioning register on the rear seat side may be attached to the center console of the automobile. Further, for example, in a so-called minivan type automobile, interior members such as air conditioning registers on the second row (intermediate row) side and the third row (last row) side may be attached to the center pillar, door trim and the like. .

For example, Utility Model Registration No. 3168276 (Patent Document 1) discloses an air-conditioning register disposed near a rear seat such as a rear end portion of a center console.
In the air-conditioning register (interior member) 101 described in Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 8, the downstream end (upper end) of the cylindrical retainer 102 in which the ventilation path 106 is formed. In addition, a bezel (panel member) 103 having an outlet 105 is attached.

  A barrel unit 110 for adjusting the wind direction is disposed in the retainer 102. Inside the barrel main body 111 of the barrel unit 110, there are a back movable louver 113 pivotally supported on the upstream side (back side) and a plurality of front fins arranged in parallel on the downstream side (front side) of the back movable louver 113. 112.

  The retainer 102 is formed in a duct shape having a substantially square cross section, and a downstream end portion of the retainer 102 is connected to an outlet frame (frame-shaped decorative member) 104 of the bezel 103. The upstream end (lower end) of the retainer 102 is connected to a blower duct (not shown) in the vehicle.

  A frame-shaped air outlet frame 104 is fixed to the opening of the bezel 103, and two air outlets 105 are formed on the inner side of the air outlet frame 104 separately on the left and right sides. In this case, the outer surface of the bezel 103 forms the design surface of the register 101. Further, a lower extension portion 103a is extended at the lower portion of the bezel 103 so that the lower portion extends downward. Further, the downstream end portion of the retainer 102 is connected to the air outlet frame 104, and the air blown through the air passage 106 of the retainer 102 is divided into two left and right portions partitioned by the air outlet frame 104 of the vessel 103. It blows out from the blower outlet 105.

  In Patent Document 1, according to the air-conditioning register shown in FIG. 8, the work of attaching the water absorbent sheet and the water absorbent sheet becomes unnecessary, and the number of parts and the number of attaching processes can be reduced, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the register. I can do it.

Utility Model Registration No. 3168276

  When attaching an interior member such as an air conditioning register to the opening of a panel member such as an instrument panel or a center console, as in Patent Document 1, the gap between the opening edge of the panel member and the peripheral edge of the interior member is used. In order to cover the formed gap and improve the appearance (appearance quality), a frame-shaped decorative member (sometimes called a finisher) such as a blowout outlet frame is often attached.

  Thus, when a frame-shaped decorative member such as a blowout outlet frame is arranged between the opening edge of the panel member and the peripheral edge of the interior member, for example, an object or the like collides with the outer surface of the interior member or the decorative member. When a collision load is applied, the decorative member may be unfixed to the panel member or the interior member. Even in such a case, a part of the decorative member (particularly, the edge portion of the decorative member) In order to prevent a situation in which the panel member jumps out of the panel member into the vehicle interior, the corner portion of the frame-shaped decorative member or the entire decorative member is firmly attached to the panel member or the interior member using bonding or welding. It was done to fix.

  However, when the frame-shaped decorative member is fixed to the panel member or the interior member by bonding or welding as described above, the assembly work of the interior member and the decorative member to the panel member becomes complicated, resulting in a decrease in work efficiency. In some cases, the manufacturing cost could be reduced.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and a specific object thereof is a collision load in which an object or the like collides with an outer surface of an interior member or a decoration member while being attached to a panel member of a vehicle. Even if the edge is added, the edge portion of the decorative member is prevented from jumping out of the panel member into the vehicle interior, and the interior member and the decorative member are easily assembled to the panel member without using an adhesive means or a welding means. An object of the present invention is to provide an internal member for a vehicle.

In order to achieve the above object, an internal member for a vehicle according to the present invention has, as a basic configuration, a panel member having a facing portion facing the vehicle interior, and an opening opened in the facing portion of the panel member. An interior member for a vehicle comprising: an interior member to be attached; and a decorative member attached to the panel member and / or the interior member along an outer periphery of the interior member so as to cover the opening, A stopper portion is disposed on the outer peripheral edge portion of the interior member, a stopper receiving portion extending toward the interior member is disposed on the decorative member, and when the decorative member is detached from the panel member by receiving an external force, The most important feature is that the stopper portion comes into contact with the stopper receiving portion to prevent the decorative member from moving into the vehicle interior.
Further, in the vehicle internal member of the present invention, it is preferable that the stopper receiving portion is disposed on the engaging portion of the decorative member or in the vicinity of the engaging portion.

  An internal member for a vehicle according to the present invention includes a panel member having a facing portion facing the vehicle interior, an interior member attached by engagement within an opening of the panel member, and an interior member so as to cover the opening of the facing portion. A decorative member that is attached to the panel member and / or the interior member is provided along the outer periphery. In this case, in the present invention, a device in which a decorative member is assembled to an interior member is referred to as an interior device.

  Moreover, the stopper part is distribute | arranged to the outer peripheral edge part of the interior member, and the stopper receiving part extended toward an interior member is distribute | arranged to the decoration member. Further, when the decorative member is detached from the panel member due to an external force, the stopper portion comes into contact with the stopper receiving portion to prevent the decorative member from moving into the vehicle interior.

According to such an internal member for a vehicle of the present invention, when the interior member and the decorative member are assembled to the panel member, it is easy and smooth using the engagement structure without using an adhesive means or a welding means. Assembly work can be performed. For this reason, it is possible to improve work efficiency and reduce manufacturing costs.

  Further, in a state where the interior member and the decoration member of the present invention are attached to the panel member, for example, when an object or the like collides with the interior device from the outside and a collision load is applied, the decoration member is detached from the panel member and Even when trying to jump out into the room, the stopper receiving portion provided on the decorative member can be brought into contact (impact) with the stopper portion provided on the interior member.

  As a result, it is possible to prevent a part of the decorative member (particularly, a corner portion or an edge portion as an edge portion where the decorative member easily protrudes) from moving and greatly jumping out of the panel member into the vehicle interior. Can be prevented from falling off the panel member, and safety in the vehicle compartment can be stably secured.

In such a vehicle internal member of the present invention, the stopper receiving portion is disposed on the engaging portion of the decorative member or in the vicinity of the engaging portion.
Thereby, since the stopper receiving part and the engaging part can be efficiently provided in the small area in the decorative member, the degree of freedom in layout on the back side of the decorative member can be increased. Further, when the decorative member is disengaged and the edge portion (corner portion or end edge portion) of the decorative member moves to the vehicle interior side, the position of the stopper receiving portion of the decorative member is not greatly shifted. The stopper receiving portion can be brought into contact with the stopper portion of the interior member. For this reason, it can prevent more reliably that the edge part of a decoration member jumps out of a panel member in a vehicle interior, and can prevent the decoration member from dropping out stably.

It is the front view which looked at the state where the interior equipment concerning the present invention is attached to the instrument panel from the front side. It is a bottom view of an interior device. It is a top view which shows the principal part of an interior apparatus. It is a perspective view which shows the principal part of an interior apparatus. It is sectional drawing which shows the state by which an interior apparatus is attached to the instrument panel in the cross section orthogonal to a vehicle width direction. It is sectional drawing which shows the positional relationship of the stopper part of an interior member, and the stopper receiving part of a decoration member in the cross section orthogonal to a vehicle height direction. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which the engagement of the decoration member and the panel member removed, and the stopper receiving part of the decoration member contacted the stopper part of an interior member. It is sectional drawing which shows the conventional interior apparatus.

  DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the examples described below, and various modifications can be made as long as it has substantially the same configuration as the present invention and has the same effects. Is possible.

  For example, the shape and dimensions of the air-conditioning register (interior member) and the decorative member described below, the design, and the like can be arbitrarily changed. The interior device described below has two air conditioning registers (interior members) and one frame-shaped decorative member. However, the number of interior members and the number of decorative members used in the interior device. Is not particularly limited.

Here, FIG. 1 is a front view of a state in which the interior device according to the present embodiment is attached to the instrument panel of the vehicle as viewed from the front side. FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the interior device, and FIG. 3 is a top view showing a main part of the interior device. Further, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a main part of the interior device, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the interior device is attached to the instrument panel in a cross section orthogonal to the vehicle width direction.

  In the following description, the up and down direction and the left and right direction mean the vehicle height direction and the vehicle width direction when the interior device is attached to the instrument panel of the vehicle, and in particular, the left direction and the right direction are from the passenger compartment side. The left direction and the right direction when looking at the interior equipment. Also, the front-rear direction refers to the vehicle length direction, and particularly the front direction refers to the direction from the interior device toward the near side when viewed from the occupant when the interior device is attached to the instrument panel of the vehicle, and the rear direction refers to The direction from the interior device toward the back side.

  The interior device 1 of the present embodiment includes two air conditioning registers 10 that serve as interior members, and one frame-shaped decorative member 20 that is assembled to the two registers 10. The interior device 1 is configured such that left and right registers 10 are assembled to a decorative member 20 made of a synthetic resin having design properties so as to correspond to positions of left and right window portions described later of the decorative member 20.

  Further, the interior device 1 is configured as an internal member for a vehicle by assembling the left and right registers 10 to the instrument panel 5 after being assembled to the decorative member 20. In this case, the left and right registers 10 are inserted into the opening 6 that opens to the compartment facing surface side of the instrument panel 5 and assembled to the instrument panel 5, and the decorative member 20 includes the opening edge of the instrument panel 5 and the outer peripheral edge of the register 10. It is assembled to the instrument panel 5 along the outer periphery of the register 10 so as to cover the gap between them.

  In the present invention, the order of assembling the interior device 1 to the instrument panel 5 is not particularly limited. For example, after the two air-conditioning registers 10 are assembled to the instrument panel 5, the decorative member 20 is It is also possible to assemble with respect to the register 10 and the instrument panel 5.

  The two air-conditioning registers 10 of the present embodiment have symmetrical shapes. For this reason, here, the description will focus on the left register 10L, and the description of the right register 10R will be omitted.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the left air-conditioning register 10 </ b> L includes a cylindrical synthetic resin case body 11 that is a main body of the register 10 </ b> L, and an outer wall surface at the lower left end of the case body 11. And a tongue-shaped extending portion 12 extending in the left-right direction toward the head.

  Further, the case body 11 includes a plurality of downstream louvers 13 arranged in parallel in the left-right direction at the vehicle compartment side end portion (front end portion) in the case body 11, and the upstream side of the downstream louver 13 in the vertical direction. An operation knob 15 that is slidably held by one of the plurality of upstream louvers 14 and the downstream louver 13 and that operates the downstream louver 13 and the upstream louver 14, and a case body. 11, a dial 16 provided rotatably, and a damper (not shown) that is pivotally supported on the upstream side in the case body 11 and swings via a link 16a when the dial 16 rotates. In this case, each downstream louver 13 is held by the case body 11 so as to be swingable in the vertical direction, and each upstream louver 14 is held by the case body 11 so as to be swingable in the left-right direction.

  The case body 11 of the left register 10L has a blowout port 11a that opens to the front end side and an inflow port 11b that opens to the rear end side. The blowout port 11a and the inflow port 11b of the case body 11 have a cross section. It is communicated by a substantially rectangular ventilation path.

In addition, the front end portion of the case body 11 of the present embodiment is provided with a widened portion 11c in which the dimension in the width direction of the ventilation path gradually increases toward the outlet port 11a on the side wall portion on the outer side (left side) in the width direction. In particular, the widened portion 11c is formed in a form such that the outward bulge in the width direction increases downward.

  Therefore, the end on the outlet 11a side of the left register 10L has a substantially rectangular shape with the left lower end hanging outward when viewed from the front as shown in FIG. The blowout port 11a of the register 10 has a substantially rectangular shape in which the lower right end portion hangs outward).

  On the outer wall surface on the lower side of the widened portion 11c in the case body 11, a tongue-like extending portion 12 serving as a stopper portion for restricting the decorative member 20 from jumping out to the vehicle interior side as described later is provided on the outer side in the width direction. It protrudes toward (left side) (see FIGS. 2 and 4). That is, when the left register 10L is viewed from the front side, the extending portion 12 of the present embodiment extends in a flat plate shape from the outer wall surface of the lower left corner (outer peripheral edge) of the case body 11 toward the left side. The left register 10L extends in a direction orthogonal to the assembly direction (front-rear direction) for assembling the left register 10L to the instrument panel 5.

  In the present invention, the shape of the register 10 is not particularly limited. When viewed from the front side, the register 10 has a shape other than a substantially rectangular shape, such as a substantially circular shape, a semicircular shape, or a polygonal shape. It can also take the form. In that case, the extension part 12 provided as a stopper part in the case body 11 of the register 10 has at least one edge part (in other words, a corner part) in the case body 11 when the case body 11 is viewed from the front side. Alternatively, it may be provided at the edge).

  In the case of this embodiment, the tongue-shaped extension part 12 is integrated with the outer wall surface of the case body 11 relatively long in the front-rear direction, and a contact locking part (described later) of the decorative member 20 from the rear side. Even if the stopper receiving portion) 23 is caused to collide and receive an external force, the extending portion 12 itself has sufficient strength so that it does not bend or bend.

  Further, when the left register 10 </ b> L is assembled to the decorative member 20, a later-described fitting piece portion 25 of the decorative member 20 is fitted to the outer wall surface of the upper wall portion and the outer wall surface of the lower wall portion of the case body 11. For this purpose, a fitting portion 17 and a clip portion 18 that is locked to a locked portion (described later) of the instrument panel 5 when the left register 10L is assembled to the instrument panel 5 are arranged.

  That is, in the present embodiment, the air-conditioning register 10 is assembled (attached) to the decorative member 20 by the fitted portion 17 provided in the left register 10L and the fitting piece portion 25 provided in the decorative member 20. ) The first engagement structure is configured. Further, the second engagement of attaching the register 10 to the opening edge of the instrument panel 5 by the clip engaging part 18 provided on the left register 10L and the register engaging part 7 described later provided on the instrument panel 5. The structure is structured.

  In the present invention, the specific structure of the first engagement structure or the second engagement structure is not particularly limited. For example, the first engagement structure is a register 10 that uses engagement or fitting. And the decorative member 20 may be structured to be assembled with each other. Further, as the second engagement structure for assembling the register 10 to the instrument panel 5, for example, screwing or the like can be employed.

  Further, in the case of the left register 10L of the present embodiment, two fitting portions 17 for fitting the fitting piece portions 25 of the decorative member 20 are provided at the front end portion of the upper wall portion of the case body 11. In addition, since two are provided at the front end portion of the lower wall portion of the case body 11, one register 10 is provided with a total of four fitted portions 17.

Each fitting portion 17 has a claw portion 17a protruding in the vertical direction from the outer wall surface of the case body 11, and an inclined surface inclined downward with respect to the outer wall surface of the case body 11 from the claw portion 17a toward the front. The provided guide column portion 17b, and a positioning frame portion 17c that stands up from the outer wall surface of the case body 11 so as to surround the claw portion 17a and the guide column portion 17b and position the fitting piece portion 25 of the decorative member 20 are provided. Have.

  When the fitting piece portion 25 of the decorative member 20 is fitted to such a fitting portion 17, the fitting piece portion 25 of the decorative member 20 is inserted from the front side of the fitting portion 17 to be covered. While the fitting piece portion 25 of the decorative member 20 is elastically deformed and bent by the guide pillar of the fitting portion 17, the fitting piece portion 25 can be advanced to the back (rear) of the claw portion 17a. When the claw hole drilled in the fitting piece 25 reaches the position of the claw part 17a of the fitting part 17, the fitting piece part 25 is elastically restored, and the fitting piece part 25 becomes the fitting part 17. It fits in the positioning frame 17c and is fastened. Thereby, the fitting piece portion 25 of the decorative member 20 can be engaged with the fitting portion 17 of the register 10.

  Further, in the present embodiment, two clip portions 18 of the left register 10L to be locked to the locked portion of the instrument panel 5 are provided on the upper wall portion of the case body 11 and also on the lower wall portion of the case body 11. Two are provided. Therefore, a total of four clip portions 18 are provided in one register 10. In addition, each clip portion 18 is disposed so as to correspond to a position on the upstream side of the fitted portion 17.

  Each clip portion 18 is formed separately from the case body 11, and has a clip member 31 that can be elastically deformed, and a fixed base portion 18 a that is provided integrally with the case body 11 and fixes the clip member 31. Yes. In this case, the clip member 31 has a fixed portion fixed to the fixed base portion 18a, and a deformed portion having a substantially cross-sectional shape extending from the fixed portion and elastically deformable. In addition, two holes are formed in the fixing portion of the clip member 31.

  The fixed pedestal portion 18a of the clip portion 18 includes a positioning rib that surrounds and positions the fixing portion of the clip member 31, a support rib that is disposed in the positioning rib and supports the mounting portion of the clip member 31, and a clip. It has two attachment pillars erected at positions corresponding to holes formed in the fixing part of the member 31.

  When the clip member 31 is fixed to the fixed pedestal portion 18a, first, the fixed portion of the clip member 31 is inserted into the positioning rib of the fixed pedestal portion 18a, and the fixed portion of the clip member 31 is inserted into the support rib of the fixed pedestal portion 18a. The two mounting pillars of the fixed pedestal 18a are inserted through the two holes formed in the fixed part of the clip member 31 while being placed on the top. Then, the fixing part of the clip member 31 is fixed to the fixed base part 18a by heating and pressing the two attachment pillar parts to deform the tip part of each attachment pillar part into a disk shape. Thereby, the clip portion 18 of the register 10 is configured.

  Furthermore, a sealing member 32 made of foamed resin is provided around the outer wall surface of the rear end portion (upstream end portion) of the case body 11 of the present embodiment so as to wind the case body 11. In addition, a protective wall portion 11d for protecting the link 16a that connects the dial 16 and the damper is provided on the side wall portion on the center side (right side) in the width direction of the case body 11 of the left register 10L. Is provided so as to surround from the outside.

  The decorative member 20 in the present embodiment includes a frame-shaped frame main body portion 21, a central separation portion 22 that connects the upper frame portion and the lower frame portion of the frame main body portion 21, and left and right lower corner portions of the frame main body portion 21. Left and right abutment locking portions 23 that extend inwardly from the inner wall surface and function as stopper receiving portions, and insertion clip portions (engagement portions) 24 that extend rearward from the left and right abutment locking portions 23 And a fitting piece portion 25 extending rearward from the frame main body portion 21.

  The frame main body 21 has a shape that is elongated in the width direction such that the left and right lower corners hang down when viewed from the front side, and is separated by a central separator 22 inside the frame main body 21. The left and right openings thus formed are formed corresponding to the assembly positions of the left and right registers 10. The frame main body 21 has a frame-shaped exposed portion 21a that can be seen from the front side, and an outer peripheral wall portion 21b that extends while curving backward from the outer peripheral edge of the exposed portion 21a.

  Further, the outer peripheral wall portion 21b of the frame main body portion 21 has an outer peripheral wall portion 21b on the lower frame portion side that extends longer than the outer peripheral wall portion 21b on the upper frame portion side, and an outer peripheral wall on the lower frame portion side. The part 21b and the outer peripheral wall part 21b on the left and right side frame part sides are formed such that the extension length toward the rear side gradually increases as the left and right lower corner parts are approached.

  The center separation portion 22 of the decorative member 20 has a substantially rectangular shape in front view across the width direction center portion of the upper frame portion and the width direction center portion of the lower frame portion in the frame main body portion 21. The central separation portion 22 is formed integrally with the frame main body portion 21. In addition, a hazard lamp switch 33 is disposed at the central portion of the central separator 22. Further, on both the left and right sides of the switch 33, insertion holes for inserting the damper operation dial 16 provided in the case body 11 are formed.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the left and right contact locking portions (stopper receiving portions) 23 in the decorative member 20 are front and rear from the inner wall surface of the outer peripheral wall portion 21 b at the left and right lower corners of the frame main body portion 21. It extends in a flat plate shape so as to be substantially orthogonal to the direction (more specifically, the abutment locking portion 23 has a distal end portion located slightly behind the proximal end portion. , Extending in a direction slightly inclined with respect to the left-right direction and the up-down direction).

  Reinforcing ribs 23 a for reinforcing the contact locking portions 23 are arranged on the front side of the left and right contact locking portions 23. Further, the front surface of the contact locking portion 23 is arranged in a direction intersecting (substantially orthogonal to) the extending portion (stopper portion) 12 of the register 10. It becomes a contact surface that contacts the extended portion 12 of the register 10 during deformation.

  Left and right insertion clip portions (engagement portions) 24 are disposed on the rear surface side of the left and right contact locking portions 23. Each insertion clip portion 24 includes an attachment column portion 24a extending rearward from the contact locking portion 23, and an insertion column that is fixed to the attachment column portion 24a and has a distal end curved in a hook shape toward the outside in the width direction. And a clip member 34.

  In this case, the contact locking portion 23 and the mounting column portion 24a of the insertion clip portion 24 are integrally formed, and the contact locking portion 23 is a part of the insertion clip portion 24 as a support portion of the mounting column portion 24a. Part. In the present invention, the contact locking portion 23 and the mounting post portion 24a of the insertion clip portion 24 can be separately arranged. In this case, the contact locking portion 23 is connected to the insertion clip portion 24. It is preferable that it is arranged in the vicinity.

  The insertion clip member 34 is fixed to the mounting column portion 24a by caulking, and the hook-shaped tip portion is elastically deformed so as to be fitted into a decorative member engaging hole portion 8 to be described later of the instrument panel 5. Yes. That is, in this embodiment, the decorative member 20 is assembled (attached) to the instrument panel 5 by the insertion clip part 24 provided on the decorative member 20 and the decorative member engaging hole part 8 provided on the instrument panel 5. Three engagement structures are configured. In the present invention, the specific structure of the third engagement structure is not particularly limited as long as the decoration member 20 can be assembled to the instrument panel 5 using engagement or fitting.

The fitting piece portions 25 extending rearward from the frame main body portion 21 are provided at eight locations, and are arranged at positions corresponding to the fitting portions 17 provided in the left and right registers 10. Each fitting piece portion 25 has a plate piece portion extending in a flat plate shape from the frame main body portion 21 and an engagement hole portion drilled in the plate piece portion. , Provided at a position corresponding to the claw portion 17a of the fitting portion 17 provided in the register 10.

And the interior apparatus 1 of this embodiment is comprised by mutually assembling the left and right registers 10 and the decorative member 20 as described above.
In this case, in order to assemble each register 10 to the decorative member 20, an extension portion (stopper portion) 12 extending from the case body 11 of the register 10 toward the outside in the width direction is used as a frame main body portion of the decorative member 20. 21. A fitting piece provided on the decorative member 20 with a fitting portion 17 provided on the case body 11 of the register 10 while being inserted between the back surface of the exposed portion 21a of 21 and the front surface of the contact locking portion 23. Align with the position of the part 25.

  After aligning the position of the fitting portion 17 of the register 10 and the fitting piece portion 25 of the decorative member 20, the register 10 is pushed toward the decorative member 20. As a result, the fitting piece portion 25 of the decorative member 20 is guided by the guide column portion 17b provided in the fitting portion 17 of the register 10 and elastically deformed and bent while the inner portion (rear) of the fitting portion 17 is bent. Enter until.

  Further, when the nail hole drilled in the fitting piece portion 25 reaches the position of the claw portion 17a of the fitting portion 17, the fitting piece portion 25 is elastically restored and the fitting piece portion 25 becomes the fitting portion. It fits in the positioning frame 17c of 17 and is fixed. Thereby, the fitting piece portion 25 of the decorative member 20 is fitted to the fitted portion 17 of the register 10, and the register 10 and the decorative member 20 are assembled to each other.

  In the interior device 1 of the present embodiment in which the left and right registers 10 and the decorative member 20 are assembled by the first engagement structure, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the extended portion (stopper portion) 12 of the register 10. And the contact locking portion 23 of the decorative member 20 are separated from each other, and the rear end edge portion of the extended portion (stopper portion) 12 of the register 10 and the front surface of the contact locking portion 23 of the decorative member 20 Are arranged so as to face each other.

  Thus, the register 10 and the decorative member 20 are designed so that when the interior device 1 is assembled, the extended portion 12 of the register 10 and the contact locking portion 23 of the decorative member 20 are separated from each other. As a result, when the register 10 and the decorative member 20 are assembled to each other, the extending portion 12 of the register 10 does not interfere with the assembly, so that the assembly work of the interior apparatus 1 can be easily performed. Assembling workability can be improved.

  The interior device 1 of the present embodiment assembled as described above is assembled by being inserted into the instrument panel 5 from the front side of the instrument panel 5.

  In this case, an opening 6 for attaching the interior device 1 is provided at a facing portion of the instrument panel 5 facing the vehicle interior. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the clip portions 18 are engaged with the upper and lower portions of the opening edge of the instrument panel 5 at positions corresponding to the clip portions 18 provided in the left and right registers 10. A register engaging portion 7 is provided. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the insertion clip portions 24 are engaged with the left and right side edge portions of the opening edge of the instrument panel 5 at positions corresponding to the insertion clip portions 24 provided on the decorative member 20. A decorative member engaging hole portion 8 is provided.

Accordingly, the interior device 1 of the present embodiment is inserted from the front side toward the opening 6 of the instrument panel 5, and each clip portion 18 provided on the register 10 is engaged with the register engagement portion 7 of the instrument panel 5, By engaging each insertion clip portion 24 provided on the decorative member 20 with the decorative member engaging hole portion 8 of the instrument panel 5, the interior device 1 can be easily and smoothly attached to the instrument panel 5 without using an adhesive means or a welding means. Can be assembled. Thereby, the working efficiency in the assembling work of the interior device 1 can be improved, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

  And in the interior device 1 of this embodiment assembled | attached to the instrument panel 5 as mentioned above, even when the test which makes a heavy load collide with the surface of the interior device 1 and gives a predetermined | prescribed collision load to the interior device 1 is performed, for example. The left and right lower corners (edge portions) of the decorative member 20 of the interior device 1 can be effectively prevented from coming off the instrument panel 5 and jumping out greatly.

  Specifically, in the interior device 1 of the present embodiment, even if a heavy object collides and receives a collision load from the heavy object, even if a part of the decorative member 20 is damaged or broken, for example, In the vicinity of the left and right lower corners (edge portions) of the decorative member 20, the engagement state between the fitting piece portion 25 of the decoration member 20 and the fitting portion 17 of the register 10 (engagement by the first engagement structure). If both the engagement state of the insertion clip portion 24 of the decorative member 20 and the engagement member engagement hole portion 8 of the instrument panel 5 (the engagement state by the third engagement structure) are not removed, the decoration member 20 The first engagement structure and the third engagement structure can prevent the corner portion of the battery from jumping out from the instrument panel 5 into the vehicle interior.

  In addition, if the decorative member 20 is shaken by receiving the above-described collision load, the engagement state of both the first and third engagement structures is released in the vicinity of the left and right lower corners of the decorative member 20. In this case, although the decorative member 20 is deformed and tries to move so that the left and right lower corners protrude forward, in the interior device 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. The abutment surface of the abutment locking portion 23 provided at 20 is brought into abutment (impact) with the rear end edge of the extended portion 12 provided at the register 10 by collision, so that the abutment locking portion 23 is brought into contact with the register 10. The extended portion 12 is locked.

  Accordingly, the deformation of the decorative member 20 can be suppressed and the decorative member 20 can be prevented (restricted) from moving further forward from the contact state, so that the lower corner portion of the decorative member 20 is moved from the instrument panel 5 to the vehicle. It can be effectively prevented from jumping out into the room, thereby preventing the decorative member 20 from falling off the instrument panel 5 and ensuring safety in the vehicle compartment more stably.

  In this case, the left and right registers 10 are firmly fixed to the instrument panel 5 by the third engagement structure constituted by the insertion clip portion 24 of the decoration member 20 and the decoration member engagement hole portion 8 of the instrument panel 5. Therefore, even if a heavy object collides as described above, it does not easily come off from the instrument panel 5.

  In the embodiment described above, the interior device 1 is configured by assembling the left and right air-conditioning registers 10 serving as interior members to the decoration member 20, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, the interior member of the interior device. As such, members and devices such as a car audio device and a car navigation device that are generally assembled in many instrument panels of automobiles can be used.

  Moreover, although embodiment mentioned above demonstrated the case where the interior apparatus 1 provided with the air-conditioning register | resistor 10 was assembled | attached to the instrument panel 5, this invention is not limited to this, An interior member (air-conditioning register) The present invention can also be applied to the case where an interior device in which a frame-shaped decorative member and a frame-shaped decorative member are assembled to a panel member such as a center pillar or a door trim.

  The instrument panel is often required to have higher safety against impact than the center pillar, door trim, and the like. Therefore, the present invention is more effectively applied when the interior device is assembled to the instrument panel.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Interior apparatus 5 Instrument panel 6 Opening part 7 Resistor engaging part 8 Decoration member engaging hole part 10 Resistor 10L Left side register 10R Right side register 11 Case body 11a Outlet 11b Inlet 11c Widening part 11d Protective wall part 12 Extension part (stopper) Part)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 13 Downstream louver 14 Upstream louver 15 Operation knob 16 Dial 16a Link 17 Fit part 17a Claw part 17b Guide pillar part 17c Positioning frame part 18 Clip part 18a Fixed base part 20 Decoration member 21 Frame main body part 21a Expressing part 21b Peripheral wall portion 22 Center separation portion 23 Contact locking portion (stopper receiving portion)
23a Reinforcing rib 24 Insertion clip part (engagement part)
24a Mounting column part 25 Insertion piece part 31 Clip member 32 Seal member 33 Switch 34 Insertion clip member

Claims (2)

A panel member having a facing portion facing the vehicle interior, an interior member attached in an opening opened in the facing portion of the panel member, and the panel along the outer periphery of the interior member so as to cover the opening A vehicle internal member comprising a member and / or a decorative member engaged with the interior member,
A stopper is disposed on the outer peripheral edge of the interior member,
A stopper receiving portion extending toward the interior member is disposed on the decorative member,
When the decorative member is detached from the panel member due to an external force, the stopper portion abuts against the stopper receiving portion and prevents the decorative member from moving into the vehicle interior.
An internal member for a vehicle.   The internal member for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the stopper receiving portion is disposed on an engaging portion of the decorative member or in the vicinity of the engaging portion.

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