JP2015052207A - Solar cell module installation device - Google Patents

Solar cell module installation device Download PDF

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JP2015052207A
JP2015052207A JP2013184144A JP2013184144A JP2015052207A JP 2015052207 A JP2015052207 A JP 2015052207A JP 2013184144 A JP2013184144 A JP 2013184144A JP 2013184144 A JP2013184144 A JP 2013184144A JP 2015052207 A JP2015052207 A JP 2015052207A
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solar cell
cell module
support
fixed
fastener
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JP5829657B2 (en
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誠治 君岡
Seiji Kimioka
誠治 君岡
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
    • F24S25/634—Clamps; Clips
    • F24S25/636—Clamps; Clips clamping by screw-threaded elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/617—Elements driven into the ground, e.g. anchor-piles; Foundations for supporting elements; Connectors for connecting supporting structures to the ground or to flat horizontal surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/65—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for coupling adjacent supporting elements, e.g. for connecting profiles together
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/80—Special profiles
    • F24S2025/802—Special profiles having circular or oval cross-section
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solar cell module installation device to which a solar cell module can be easily installed.SOLUTION: There are provided: a base 3 which is fixed to the ground by piles P; and a frame 5 attached to the base 3, on which solar cell modules M are loaded. The base 3 comprises: three guide members 9, 9, 9 through which the piles pass; and three support pillar members 15, 17, 19 which are arranged between the guide members 9, 9, and, at an upper part of each of the guide members 9, there is provided a fastener 31 which the pile P passes through and is fixed to the pile P. The pile P passes through the fastener 31 and the guide member 9 and is driven into the ground, and the pile P is fixed to the fastener 31. Thus, a pedestal 7 is fixed to the ground. The two support pillar members 15, 17 arranged at the front side are made shorter than the support pillar member 19 arranged at the rear side, and the base 5 is attached in an inclined state to the support pillar members 15, 17, 19.

Description

本発明は、太陽光発電に用いる太陽電池モジュールを設置するのに使用される設置具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an installation tool used to install a solar cell module used for photovoltaic power generation.

近年、クリーンエネルギーとして、太陽光発電が注目されており、この太陽光発電に用いられる太陽電池モジュール（ソーラーパネル）を多数設置して、大規模に発電することが行われている。   In recent years, solar power generation has attracted attention as clean energy, and a large number of solar cell modules (solar panels) used for solar power generation are installed to generate power on a large scale.

しかしながら、従来は、地面にセメントにより基礎を形成し、この基礎にフレームを固定し、このフレームに太陽電池モジュールを固定しており、設置に時間や労力を要した。   However, conventionally, a foundation was formed on the ground with cement, a frame was fixed to the foundation, and a solar cell module was fixed to the frame, which required time and labor for installation.

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、容易に太陽電池モジュールを設置することができる太陽電池モジュール設置具を提供することにある。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a solar cell module installation tool capable of easily installing a solar cell module.

本発明は、前記課題を解決するためになされたもので、請求項１に記載の発明は、杭により固定される支柱部材と、この支柱部材の上端部に取り付けられ、太陽電池モジュールが取り付けられる架台とを備えることを特徴とする太陽電池モジュール設置具である。   The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the invention according to claim 1 is attached to a support member fixed by a pile and an upper end portion of the support member, and a solar cell module is attached. It is a solar cell module installation tool provided with a mount.

請求項２に記載の発明は、前記支柱部材は、前後に離隔して設けられ、前方の支柱部材と後方の支柱部材は長さが異なっており、前記架台は、前後の支柱部材の上端部に保持されることで傾斜して取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の太陽電池モジュール設置具である。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the support members are provided to be separated from each other in the front-rear direction, the front support members and the rear support members are different in length, and the gantry includes the upper end portions of the front and rear support members. The solar cell module installation tool according to claim 1, wherein the solar cell module installation tool is attached by being inclined.

請求項３に記載の発明は、前記支柱部材は、基台に取り付けられており、前記基台は、杭が通される共に、杭に固定される締付具を備えることを特徴とする請求項１または請求項２に記載の太陽電池モジュール設置具である。   The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the support member is attached to a base, and the base includes a fastener that is fixed to the pile while the pile is passed therethrough. A solar cell module installation tool according to claim 1 or claim 2.

請求項４に記載の発明は、前記架台は、左右に離隔して設けられる支持部と、この支持部同士を連結する連結部とを有し、前記連結部が、前記支柱部材の上端部に設けられた留具により固定されることを特徴とする請求項１から請求項３までのいずれかに記載の太陽電池モジュール設置具である。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the gantry includes a support part provided to be separated from the left and right, and a connection part that connects the support parts to each other, and the connection part is provided at an upper end part of the column member. It is fixed with the fastener provided, It is a solar cell module installation tool in any one of Claim 1 to Claim 3 characterized by the above-mentioned.

請求項５に記載の発明は、前記留具は、前記連結部が上方からはめ込まれる凹部が形成された留具本体と、この留具本体に取り付けられ、前記凹部にはめ込まれた前記連結部の抜けを防止する留材とを備えることを特徴とする請求項４に記載の太陽電池モジュール設置具である。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fastener main body in which a concave portion into which the coupling portion is fitted from above is formed, and the coupling portion attached to the fastener main body and fitted into the concave portion. The solar cell module installation tool according to claim 4, further comprising a retaining material that prevents the separation.

請求項６に記載の発明は、前記架台は、左右に離隔して設けられる支持部と、この支持部同士を連結する連結部と、前記連結部から下方へ突出する接続部とを有し、前記接続部が、前記支柱部材の上端部に設けられた受け具にはめ込まれて固定されることを特徴とする請求項１から請求項３までのいずれかに記載の太陽電池モジュール設置具である。   The invention according to claim 6 includes the support unit provided to be separated from the left and right, a connection unit that connects the support units to each other, and a connection unit that protrudes downward from the connection unit, The solar cell module installation tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the connection portion is fitted and fixed to a receiving member provided at an upper end portion of the column member. .

さらに、請求項７に記載の発明は、前記基台の下部およびその周囲に敷かれる防草部材をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項３から請求項６までのいずれかに記載の太陽電池モジュール設置具である。   Furthermore, invention of Claim 7 is further equipped with the grass prevention member laid in the lower part of the said base, and its circumference | surroundings, The solar cell module in any one of Claim 3-6 It is an installation tool.

本発明によれば、容易に太陽電池モジュールを設置することができる太陽電池モジュール設置具を提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the solar cell module installation tool which can install a solar cell module easily can be provided.

本発明の太陽電池モジュール設置具の一実施例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows one Example of the solar cell module installation tool of this invention. 図１の太陽電池モジュール設置具の基台を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the base of the solar cell module installation tool of FIG. 図２のＡ部を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the A section of FIG. 締付具を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a fastener. 図１の太陽電池モジュール設置具の一部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a part of solar cell module installation tool of FIG. 図５のＢ部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the B section of FIG. 図５のＣ部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the C section of FIG. 図６における留具の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the fastener in FIG. 図１の太陽電池モジュール設置具の架台を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the mount frame of the solar cell module installation tool of FIG. 図１の太陽電池モジュール設置具に太陽電池モジュールが取り付けられた状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state by which the solar cell module was attached to the solar cell module installation tool of FIG. 図１０のＤ部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the D section of FIG. 図１０のＥ部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the E section of FIG. 第一係止具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a 1st locking tool. 図１３の第一係止具の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the 1st latching tool of FIG. 図１０のＦ部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the F section of FIG. 図１５における第二係止具の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the 2nd locking tool in FIG. 防草部材を取り付けようとしている状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which is going to attach a weedproof member. 防草部材が取り付けられた状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state in which the weedproof member was attached. 図１の太陽電池モジュール設置具の変形例の架台を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the mount frame of the modification of the solar cell module installation tool of FIG. 図１９の架台が支柱部材に取り付けられた状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state in which the mount frame of FIG. 19 was attached to the support | pillar member.

以下、本発明の太陽電池モジュール設置具の一実施例について図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the solar cell module installation tool of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.

図１は、本発明の太陽電池モジュール設置具の一実施例を示す斜視図である。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the solar cell module installation tool of the present invention.

本実施例の太陽電池モジュール設置具１は、杭Ｐにより地面に固定される基台３と、この基台３に取り付けられ、太陽電池モジュールＭが載せ置かれる架台５とを主要部に備える。   The solar cell module installation tool 1 according to the present embodiment includes a base 3 fixed to the ground by a pile P and a base 5 attached to the base 3 on which the solar cell module M is placed.

図２は、基台を示す斜視図である。
図３は、図２のＡ部を示す分解斜視図である。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the base.
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a part A of FIG.

基台３は、板状の台座７と、この台座７に設けられる３つの案内部材９，９，９と、案内部材９，９間に配置される３つの支柱部材１５，１７，１９とを主要部に備える。   The base 3 includes a plate-shaped base 7, three guide members 9, 9, 9 provided on the base 7, and three support members 15, 17, 19 disposed between the guide members 9, 9. Prepare for the main part.

台座７は、略正三角形状とされ、角部付近には、それぞれ円形の貫通穴７ａが形成されている。本実施例では、台座７は、その頂点部が切り欠かれている。   The pedestal 7 has a substantially equilateral triangular shape, and circular through holes 7a are formed in the vicinity of the corners. In the present embodiment, the pedestal 7 is notched at the apex.

案内部材９は、円筒状とされ、本実施例では金属製のパイプにより構成されている。
案内部材９は、軸線を上下方向に沿うように配置され、その下端部が台座７の貫通穴７ａにはめ込まれて溶接より台座７に固定される。
台座７に固定された３つの案内部材９，９，９は、それぞれ案内部材９，９間の距離が同じとされる。 The guide member 9 has a cylindrical shape, and is constituted by a metal pipe in this embodiment.
The guide member 9 is disposed so that its axis is along the vertical direction, and its lower end is fitted into the through hole 7a of the base 7 and is fixed to the base 7 by welding.
The three guide members 9, 9, 9 fixed to the base 7 have the same distance between the guide members 9, 9.

本実施例では、３つの案内部材９，９，９は前後に離隔して設けられる。この際、前方に１つの案内部材９が配置され、後方に２つの案内部材９，９が左右に離隔して配置される。   In this embodiment, the three guide members 9, 9, 9 are provided apart from each other in the front-rear direction. At this time, one guide member 9 is disposed on the front side, and two guide members 9 and 9 are disposed on the rear side so as to be separated from each other on the left and right.

支柱部材１５，１７，１９は、棒状とされ、本実施例では金属製のパイプにより構成されている。支柱部材１５，１７，１９は、案内部材９，９間の中間部に配置される。支柱部材１５，１７，１９は、軸線を上下方向に沿うようして台座７に載せ置かれ、その下端部が溶接により台座７に固定される。   The support members 15, 17, and 19 are formed in a rod shape, and in this embodiment, are constituted by metal pipes. The strut members 15, 17, 19 are arranged in the middle part between the guide members 9, 9. The support members 15, 17, and 19 are placed on the pedestal 7 so that the axis is along the vertical direction, and the lower ends thereof are fixed to the pedestal 7 by welding.

本実施例では、前方に２つの支柱部材１５，１７が、左右に離隔して配置され、後方に１つの支柱部材１９が配置される。   In the present embodiment, the two strut members 15 and 17 are arranged at the front and left and right, and one strut member 19 is arranged at the rear.

支柱部材１５，１７，１９は、案内部材９より軸方向の寸法が長く、案内部材９より上方へ突出している。また、本実施例では、図１に示すように、前方に配置された２本の支柱部材１５，１７は、後方に配置される支柱部材１９より短く形成されており、前方の２つの支柱部材１５，１７は同じ長さとされる。   The support members 15, 17, and 19 are longer in the axial direction than the guide member 9 and protrude upward from the guide member 9. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the two strut members 15 and 17 disposed in the front are formed shorter than the strut member 19 disposed in the rear, and the two strut members in the front are formed. 15 and 17 have the same length.

案内部材９と支柱部材１５，１７，１９、および、支柱部材１５，１７，１９同士を連結するように側壁部材２３が設けられ、この側壁部材２３の上端部にカバー材２５が設けられる。   A side wall member 23 is provided so as to connect the guide member 9 and the column members 15, 17, 19 and the column members 15, 17, 19, and a cover member 25 is provided at the upper end of the side wall member 23.

側壁部材２３は、矩形板状とされる。側壁部材２３は、案内部材９と支柱部材１５，１７，１９との間、および支柱部材１５，１７，１９間に配置される。側壁部材２３は、その下端部が台座７の溝７ｂにはめ込まれて溶接により台座７に固定されて立設される。本実施例では、９つの側壁部材２３が台座７に固定される。また、側壁部材２３の両側端部は、案内部材９の外周面または支柱部材１５，１７，１９の外周面に溶接により固定される。本実施例では、側壁部材２３には、三角形状の貫通穴２３ａが４つ形成されている。   The side wall member 23 has a rectangular plate shape. The side wall member 23 is disposed between the guide member 9 and the support members 15, 17, 19 and between the support members 15, 17, 19. The side wall member 23 is vertically installed with its lower end portion fitted into the groove 7b of the base 7 and fixed to the base 7 by welding. In the present embodiment, nine side wall members 23 are fixed to the base 7. Further, both end portions of the side wall member 23 are fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the guide member 9 or the outer peripheral surfaces of the support members 15, 17, 19 by welding. In this embodiment, the side wall member 23 is formed with four triangular through holes 23a.

カバー材２５は、略三角形状の板片とされ、その中央部に三角形状の貫通穴２５ａが形成されて、環状に形成されている。カバー材２５の三辺の中央部には、それぞれ細長い溝２５ｂが形成されている。また、カバー材２５の１つの頂点部には、円形の貫通穴２５ｃが形成されており、他の２つの頂点部には、略半円形状の凹部２５ｄが形成されている。   The cover member 25 is a substantially triangular plate piece, and a triangular through hole 25a is formed at the center thereof, and the cover member 25 is formed in an annular shape. In the central part of the three sides of the cover material 25, elongated grooves 25b are respectively formed. Further, a circular through hole 25c is formed at one vertex of the cover material 25, and a substantially semicircular recess 25d is formed at the other two vertexes.

本実施例では、３つのカバー材２５，２５，２５が、９つの側壁部材２３，…，２３に載せ置かれて固定される。具体的には、カバー材２５は、その三辺が、３つの側壁部材２３，２３，２３の上端部に載せ置かれて、各側壁部材２３に溶接により固定される。この際、３辺の溝２５ｂに、側壁部材２３の上端部がはめ込まれて溶接される。   In the present embodiment, the three cover members 25, 25, 25 are placed and fixed on the nine side wall members 23,. Specifically, three sides of the cover member 25 are placed on the upper end portions of the three side wall members 23, 23, 23 and are fixed to the side wall members 23 by welding. At this time, the upper end portion of the side wall member 23 is fitted into the groove 25b on three sides and welded.

また、カバー材２５は、その貫通穴２５ｃが、案内部材９の内穴と連通するように配置されると共に、凹部２５ｄが、支柱部材１５，１７，１９の外周面にはめ込まれるようにして設けられる。   Further, the cover member 25 is provided so that the through hole 25 c communicates with the inner hole of the guide member 9, and the concave portion 25 d is fitted into the outer peripheral surface of the column members 15, 17, 19. It is done.

このようにして、カバー材２５は、案内部材９の上端部と支柱部材１５，１７，１９の軸方向中途部とを架け渡すように、および支柱部材１５，１７，１９の軸方向中途部同士を架け渡すように設けられている。   In this way, the cover member 25 bridges the upper end portion of the guide member 9 and the axially intermediate portions of the support members 15, 17, 19, and between the axially intermediate portions of the support members 15, 17, 19. It is provided so that it can be bridged.

各案内部材９の上端部には、締付具３１が設けられている。
図４は、締付具を示す断面図である。 A fastening tool 31 is provided at the upper end of each guide member 9.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the fastener.

締付具３１は、円筒体の一部が軸方向に切り欠かれた略Ｃ字形状の部材とされる。締付具３１は、その開口端部同士が、近接および離隔可能に撓み変形可能とされる。また、締付具３１の開口端部には、外方へ延出して矩形状の板片３３，３５が一体に形成されている。一方の板片３３には、貫通穴３７が形成されており、他方の板片３５には、ネジ穴３９が貫通して形成されている。   The fastening tool 31 is a substantially C-shaped member in which a part of a cylindrical body is cut out in the axial direction. The fastening tool 31 can be bent and deformed so that the opening ends thereof can approach and be separated from each other. In addition, rectangular plate pieces 33 and 35 are integrally formed at the opening end of the fastener 31 so as to extend outward. A through hole 37 is formed in one plate piece 33, and a screw hole 39 is formed through the other plate piece 35.

締付具３１は、取付材４１を介してカバー材２５に固定されて、案内部材９の上方に配置されている。具体的には、取付材４１は略三角形状の板片とされ、板面を上下方向に沿うように配置され、その下端辺４１ａが、カバー材２５に溶接により固定されて、案内部材９より上方へ突出して設けられている。そして、取付材４１の縦辺４１ｂに、締付具３１の外周面が溶接により固定されている。取付材４１を介してカバー材２５に固定された締付具３１は、案内部材９の上方に、案内部材９と同軸線上に配置されている。   The fastening tool 31 is fixed to the cover member 25 via the attachment member 41 and is disposed above the guide member 9. Specifically, the attachment member 41 is a substantially triangular plate piece, and is arranged so that the plate surface extends along the vertical direction. The lower end side 41 a of the attachment member 41 is fixed to the cover member 25 by welding. Projecting upward. And the outer peripheral surface of the fastener 31 is being fixed to the vertical side 41b of the attachment material 41 by welding. The fastening tool 31 fixed to the cover member 25 via the attachment member 41 is disposed above the guide member 9 and coaxially with the guide member 9.

基台３は、地面に載置された状態で、各締付具３１および案内部材９に杭Ｐが差し込まれて、地面に打ち込まれる。杭Ｐが打ち込まれた後、各締付具３１の一方の板片３３から他方の板片３５に向けてボルト４３をねじ込み、締付具３１を杭Ｐに固定させることで、基台３が地面に固定される。本実施例では、３本の杭Ｐが地面に打ち込まれて、基台３が地面に固定される。   In a state where the base 3 is placed on the ground, the piles P are inserted into the respective fasteners 31 and the guide members 9 and driven into the ground. After the pile P is driven, the base 3 is fixed by screwing the bolt 43 from one plate piece 33 of each fastening tool 31 toward the other plate piece 35 and fixing the fastening tool 31 to the pile P. Fixed to the ground. In the present embodiment, three piles P are driven into the ground, and the base 3 is fixed to the ground.

３本の支柱部材１５，１７，１９の軸方向中途部において、三角形状の板材４７が上下に離隔して２つ取り付けられている。板材４７は、頂点付近に貫通穴が形成されており、この貫通穴に支柱部材１５，１７，１９が通されて、支柱部材１５，１７，１９に溶接にて固定されて、支柱部材１５，１７，１９と一体化されている。   Two triangular plate members 47 are attached vertically apart from each other in the axial direction of the three support members 15, 17, 19. The plate member 47 has a through hole formed near the apex. The support members 15, 17, and 19 are passed through the through hole, and are fixed to the support members 15, 17, and 19 by welding. 17 and 19 are integrated.

図５は、本実施例の太陽電池モジュール設置具の一部を示す図であり、図６は、図５のＢ部を示す図であり、図７は、図５のＣ部を示す図である。
図８は、図６に示される留具の分解斜視図である。 FIG. 5 is a view showing a part of the solar cell module installation tool of the present embodiment, FIG. 6 is a view showing a portion B of FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is a view showing a portion C of FIG. is there.
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the fastener shown in FIG.

各支柱部材１５，１７，１９の上端部には、留具５１が取り付けられている。留具５１は、各支柱部材１５，１７，１９の上端部に設けられる留具本体５３と、この留具本体５３に取り付けられる留材５５とを有する。   A fastener 51 is attached to the upper end of each support member 15, 17, 19. The clasp 51 has a clasp main body 53 provided at the upper end of each of the support members 15, 17, and 19, and a clasp 55 attached to the clasp main body 53.

留具本体５３は、上下方向に開口する矩形箱状とされ、板片を組み合わせて構成されている。留具本体５３は、各支柱部材１５，１７，１９の上端部に載せ置かれて、その下端部が各支柱部材１５，１７，１９の上端部に溶接により固定されている。本実施例では、前方の支柱部材１５，１７に設けられる留具本体５３と、後方の支柱部材１９に設けられる留具本体５３とは、互いに同一形状であるが、前後対称形状に配置されるように、向きが１８０度回転した状態で取り付けられている。   The fastener body 53 has a rectangular box shape that opens in the vertical direction, and is configured by combining plate pieces. The fastener body 53 is placed on the upper ends of the support members 15, 17, and 19, and the lower ends thereof are fixed to the upper ends of the support members 15, 17, and 19 by welding. In this embodiment, the fastener main body 53 provided on the front support members 15 and 17 and the fastener main body 53 provided on the rear support member 19 have the same shape, but are arranged in a longitudinally symmetrical shape. Thus, it is attached with the direction rotated 180 degrees.

留具本体５３の左右両側壁には、上方へ開口する矩形状の凹部５７が上下方向に沿って形成されている。この凹部５７は、板厚方向（左右方向）に貫通して形成されており、その下端部は、半円形状に形成されている。   A rectangular recess 57 that opens upward is formed in the left and right side walls of the fastener body 53 along the vertical direction. The recess 57 is formed so as to penetrate in the plate thickness direction (left-right direction), and its lower end is formed in a semicircular shape.

また、留具本体５３には、２本のネジ棒５９，５９が左右に離隔して、上方へ突出して設けられている。本実施例では、２本のネジ棒５９，５９は、凹部５７の近傍において、その下端部が留具本体５３に溶接により固定されて立設されている。   Further, the fastener body 53 is provided with two screw rods 59, 59 protruding leftward and spaced apart from each other on the left and right. In the present embodiment, the two screw rods 59, 59 are erected in the vicinity of the recess 57 with their lower ends fixed to the fastener body 53 by welding.

留材５５は、正方形の板状とされ、対角線上に、貫通穴６１が２つ形成されている。留材５５は、その貫通穴６１にネジ棒５９が通された状態で、ネジ棒５９にナット６３がねじ込まれることで、留具本体５３に固定される。   The retaining material 55 is formed in a square plate shape, and two through holes 61 are formed on a diagonal line. The clasp 55 is fixed to the clasp body 53 by a nut 63 being screwed into the screw rod 59 in a state where the screw rod 59 is passed through the through hole 61.

図９は、架台を示す斜視図である。   FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the gantry.

架台５は、図９に示すように、左右に離隔して配置される一対の支持部７１，７１と、この支持部７１，７１同士を連結する連結部７３とを備える。   As shown in FIG. 9, the gantry 5 includes a pair of support portions 71 and 71 that are spaced apart from each other and a connection portion 73 that connects the support portions 71 and 71 to each other.

各支持部７１は、２本の棒材７５，７５により構成されている。本実施例では、各棒材７５は、金属製のパイプにより構成されている。２本の棒材７５，７５は、左右に離隔して配置されると共に、軸方向を前後方向に沿うように平行に配置されている。図示例では、棒材７５，７５間の隙間は、約１１ｍｍとされている。   Each support portion 71 is composed of two bar members 75 and 75. In this embodiment, each bar 75 is constituted by a metal pipe. The two bar members 75, 75 are arranged apart from each other in the left-right direction, and are arranged in parallel so that the axial direction is along the front-rear direction. In the illustrated example, the gap between the rods 75 and 75 is about 11 mm.

連結部７３は、棒状とされ、本実施例では金属製のパイプにより構成されている。本実施例では、前後に離隔して２本の連結部７３，７３が設けられる。   The connecting portion 73 is shaped like a rod, and in the present embodiment, is constituted by a metal pipe. In the present embodiment, two connecting portions 73 and 73 are provided apart from each other in the front-rear direction.

２本の連結部７３，７３は、支持部７１の前後方向（長手方向）中間部から、前後に離隔して配置され、各連結部７３は、その左右両端部が各支持部７１に固定される。具体的には、連結部７３の両端部に、支持部７１を構成する各棒材７５が載置されて、各棒材７５の下面に連結部７３が溶接にて固定されている。   The two connecting portions 73, 73 are spaced apart from the front / rear direction (longitudinal direction) intermediate portion of the support portion 71 in the front-rear direction, and the left and right ends of each connection portion 73 are fixed to the support portions 71. The Specifically, each bar 75 constituting the support part 71 is placed on both ends of the connecting part 73, and the connecting part 73 is fixed to the lower surface of each bar 75 by welding.

このように、一対の支持部７１，７１が、２つの連結部７３，７３に固定されて一体化され、架台５が構成されている。   In this way, the pair of support portions 71 and 71 are fixed to and integrated with the two connection portions 73 and 73 to constitute the gantry 5.

一対の支持部７１，７１同士を架け渡すように、さらに補助連結部７９，８１が設けられている。本実施例では、支持部７１の前部に第一補助連結部７９が設けられ、後部に第二補助連結部８１が設けられる。   Auxiliary connecting portions 79 and 81 are further provided so as to bridge the pair of support portions 71 and 71. In the present embodiment, a first auxiliary connecting portion 79 is provided at the front portion of the support portion 71 and a second auxiliary connecting portion 81 is provided at the rear portion.

第一補助連結部７９は、断面Ｌ字形の柱材８５と、この柱材８５の両端部に設けられる板片８７とにより構成される。   The first auxiliary connecting portion 79 includes a column member 85 having an L-shaped cross section and plate pieces 87 provided at both ends of the column member 85.

柱材８５は、左右方向に沿って配置され、両端部が、各支持部７１の下面に溶接により固定される一片８９と、この一片８９の前端部から下方へ突出して設けられる他片９１とによりＬ字形に構成されている。   The column member 85 is arranged along the left-right direction, and one end 89 whose both end portions are fixed to the lower surface of each support portion 71 by welding, and another piece 91 provided to protrude downward from the front end portion of the one piece 89. Is configured in an L shape.

板片８７は、矩形状とされ、左右に離隔して２つの貫通穴８７ａが形成されている。
板片８７は、柱材８５の左右両端部において、他片９１の前面に重ね合わされて固定されている。この際、板片８７は、柱材８５より上方へ突出して設けられ、２つの貫通穴８７ａに支持部７１を構成する２つの棒材７５が通されており、板片８７の上端部は、固定箇所において支持部７１より上方へ突出している。 The plate piece 87 has a rectangular shape, and is formed with two through holes 87a spaced apart from each other on the left and right.
The plate piece 87 is overlapped and fixed on the front surface of the other piece 91 at both left and right ends of the column member 85. At this time, the plate piece 87 is provided so as to protrude upward from the column member 85, and two bar members 75 constituting the support portion 71 are passed through the two through holes 87a, and the upper end portion of the plate piece 87 is It protrudes upward from the support portion 71 at the fixed location.

第二補助連結部８１は、断面Ｌ字形の柱材９５と、この柱材９５の両端部に設けられる板片９７とを備える。柱材９５は、左右方向に沿って配置され、左右両端部が、各支持部７１の下面に溶接により固定される一片９９と、この一片９９の後端部から下方へ突出して設けられる他片１０１とによりＬ字形に構成されている。   The second auxiliary connecting portion 81 includes a column member 95 having an L-shaped cross section and plate pieces 97 provided at both ends of the column member 95. The column member 95 is arranged along the left-right direction, and both left and right end portions are fixed to the lower surface of each support portion 71 by welding, and another piece provided to protrude downward from the rear end portion of the one piece 99. 101 and L-shaped.

板片９７は、矩形状とされ、その上端部には、左右に離隔して２つの半円形状の凹部１０３が上方へ開口して形成されている。板片９７は、柱材９５の左右両端部において、柱材９５の他片１０１に重ね合わされて固定されている。この際、板片９７は、柱材９５より上方へ突出して設けられ、その２つの凹部１０３に、支持部７１を構成する棒材７５がはめ込まれている。   The plate piece 97 has a rectangular shape, and two semicircular recesses 103 are formed in the upper end portion thereof so as to be spaced apart from each other and open upward. The plate piece 97 is overlapped and fixed to the other piece 101 of the column member 95 at both left and right ends of the column member 95. At this time, the plate piece 97 is provided so as to protrude upward from the column member 95, and a bar 75 constituting the support portion 71 is fitted into the two recesses 103.

架台５は、２つの連結部７３が、各支柱部材１５，１７，１９の上端部に設けられた留具本体５３の凹部５７にはめ込まれて基台３に載せ置かれる。   The gantry 5 is placed on the base 3 with two connecting portions 73 fitted into the recesses 57 of the fastener body 53 provided at the upper ends of the support members 15, 17, 19.

具体的には、前方の連結部７３が、前方に配置された２つの支柱部材１５，１７の留具本体５３の凹部５７にはめ込まれ、後方の連結部７３が、後方に配置された支柱部材１９の留具本体５３の凹部５７にはめ込まれる。   Specifically, the front connection portion 73 is fitted into the recess 57 of the fastener body 53 of the two support members 15 and 17 disposed in the front, and the rear connection portion 73 is disposed in the rear. Nineteen fastener bodies 53 are fitted into the recesses 57.

そして、留具本体５３のネジ棒５９に、留材５５が取り付けられ、ナット６３がネジ棒５９にねじ込まれることで、支柱部材１５，１７，１９の上端部に架台５が固定される。留材５５が、連結部７３の上部に設けられることで、連結部７３の抜けが防止される。   The retainer 55 is attached to the threaded rod 59 of the fastener body 53 and the nut 63 is screwed into the threaded rod 59, whereby the gantry 5 is fixed to the upper end portions of the support members 15, 17, and 19. Since the retaining material 55 is provided on the upper portion of the connecting portion 73, the connecting portion 73 is prevented from coming off.

架台５を基台３に固定した状態では、架台５は、前方へ行くにしたがって下方へ傾斜して取り付けられており、本実施例では、約３０°傾斜した状態で架台５は基台３に取り付けられる。   In a state in which the gantry 5 is fixed to the base 3, the gantry 5 is attached to be inclined downward as it goes forward. In this embodiment, the gantry 5 is attached to the base 3 with an inclination of about 30 °. It is attached.

また、本実施例では、架台５の連結部７３が、留具本体５３の凹部５７にはめ込まれていることで、ナット６３を緩めた状態では、架台５は、基台３に対して左右方向に沿って移動可能であり、現場の状況に応じて位置を調整することができる。   Further, in this embodiment, since the connecting portion 73 of the gantry 5 is fitted in the recess 57 of the fastener body 53, the gantry 5 moves in the left-right direction with respect to the base 3 when the nut 63 is loosened. The position can be adjusted according to the situation at the site.

図１０は、架台に太陽発電モジュールを取り付けた状態を示す図であり、図１１は、図１０のＤ部を示す図であり、図１２は、図１０のＥ部を示す図である。   10 is a diagram showing a state in which the solar power generation module is attached to the gantry, FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a D portion of FIG. 10, and FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an E portion of FIG.

太陽電池モジュールは、矩形板状とされ、支柱部材１５，１７，１９に取り付けられた架台５に載せ置かれて、係止具１１１，１１３により架台５に固定される。本実施例では、前後に隣接して２枚の太陽電池モジュールＭ１，Ｍ２が架台５に載せ置かれる。前方に配置される太陽電池モジュールＭ１は、第一補助連結部７９の板片８７に当接することで、傾斜して設けられた架台５から滑り落ちることがない。   The solar cell module has a rectangular plate shape, is placed on the gantry 5 attached to the support members 15, 17, and 19, and is fixed to the gantry 5 by the locking tools 111 and 113. In this embodiment, two solar cell modules M1 and M2 are placed on the mount 5 so as to be adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction. The solar cell module M <b> 1 disposed in front does not slide down from the gantry 5 provided to be inclined by contacting the plate piece 87 of the first auxiliary connecting portion 79.

本実施例では、支持部７１の前後両端部に配置される第一係止具１１１と、支持部７１の中途部に設けられ、隣接する太陽電池モジュールＭ１，Ｍ２間に配置される第二係止具１１３とにより、太陽電池モジュールＭ１，Ｍ２が架台５に固定される。   In the present embodiment, the first locking member 111 disposed at both front and rear end portions of the support portion 71 and the second engagement disposed in the middle portion of the support portion 71 and disposed between the adjacent solar cell modules M1 and M2. The solar battery modules M <b> 1 and M <b> 2 are fixed to the mount 5 by the stopper 113.

図１３および図１４は、第一係止具を示す図であり、図１３は斜視図、図１４は断面図である。   13 and 14 are views showing the first locking device, FIG. 13 is a perspective view, and FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view.

第一係止具１１１は、円筒体の一部が軸方向に切り欠かれた断面略Ｃ字形状とされる。第一係止具１１１は、その開口端部同士が、近接および離間可能に撓み変形可能とされる。また、第一係止具１１１の開口端部には、外方へ突出して、矩形板状の板片１１５，１１７が一体に形成されている。一方の板片１１５には、板厚方向に沿って貫通穴１１５ａが形成されており、他方の板片１１７には、ネジ穴１１７ａが貫通して形成されている。   The first locking member 111 has a substantially C-shaped cross section in which a part of a cylindrical body is cut out in the axial direction. As for the 1st latching tool 111, the opening edge parts can be bent and deformed so that proximity and separation | spacing are possible. In addition, rectangular plate pieces 115 and 117 are integrally formed at the opening end of the first locking member 111 so as to protrude outward. One plate piece 115 is formed with a through hole 115a along the plate thickness direction, and the other plate piece 117 is formed with a screw hole 117a passing therethrough.

また、第一係止具１１１には、その周側壁に径方向外側へ突出して矩形状の板材１１９の一端部が固定されており、この板材１１９の他端部には、丸棒状の係止部１２１が固定されている。係止部１２１は、第一係止具１１１の軸線と平行に配置され、その両端部１２１ａが板材１１９より外方へ突出して設けられている。本実施例では、板材１１９は、第一係止具１１１の開口部に対して周方向に９０度ずれた位置に設けられている。   In addition, one end of a rectangular plate 119 is fixed to the first locking member 111 so as to protrude radially outward from the peripheral side wall thereof, and a round bar-like locking is provided on the other end of the plate 119. The part 121 is fixed. The locking part 121 is arranged in parallel with the axis of the first locking tool 111, and both end parts 121 a are provided to protrude outward from the plate material 119. In the present embodiment, the plate member 119 is provided at a position shifted by 90 degrees in the circumferential direction with respect to the opening of the first locking member 111.

第一係止具１１１は、各支持部７１の左右方向外側の棒材７５の前後両端部にそれぞれ通されて設けられる。そして、棒材７５の前端部に設けられた第一係止具１１１は、その係止部１２１の一端部１２１ａが、前方の太陽電池モジュールＭ１の前端部上面に当接するように、周方向の位置決めがなされる。また、棒材７５の後端部に設けられた第一係止具１１１は、その係止部１２１の一端部１２１ａが、後方の太陽電池モジュールＭ２の後端部上面に当接するように、周方向の位置決めがなされる。係止部１２１の一端部１２１ａが太陽電池モジュールＭ１，Ｍ２に当接した状態で、各第一係止具１１１の一方の板片１１５から他方の板片１１７にボルト１２５がねじ込まれて第一係止具１１１が棒材７５に固定される。このようにして、前方の太陽電池モジュールＭ１の前端部および後方の太陽電池モジュールＭ２の後端部は、第一係止具１１１と支持部７１に挟み込まれて、架台５に固定される。   The first locking members 111 are provided to be passed through the front and rear end portions of the bar member 75 on the outer side in the left-right direction of each support portion 71. And the 1st latching tool 111 provided in the front-end part of the bar 75 is the circumferential direction so that the one end part 121a of the latching | locking part 121 may contact | abut to the front-end part upper surface of the front solar cell module M1. Positioning is done. Further, the first locking device 111 provided at the rear end portion of the bar 75 is arranged so that one end portion 121a of the locking portion 121 is in contact with the upper surface of the rear end portion of the rear solar cell module M2. Directional positioning is made. With the one end 121a of the locking part 121 in contact with the solar cell modules M1 and M2, a bolt 125 is screwed from one plate piece 115 of each first locking tool 111 to the other plate piece 117, and the first. The locking tool 111 is fixed to the bar 75. In this way, the front end portion of the front solar cell module M1 and the rear end portion of the rear solar cell module M2 are sandwiched between the first locking member 111 and the support portion 71 and fixed to the gantry 5.

図１５は、図１０のＦ部を示す図であり、図１６は、図１５に示す第二係止具の断面図である。   15 is a view showing the F portion of FIG. 10, and FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the second locking tool shown in FIG.

第二係止具１１３は、前後に隣接する太陽電池モジュールＭ１，Ｍ２間に配置される。第二係止具１１３は、板状の押え部１３１と、この押え部１３１に設けられる取付棒１３３と、この取付棒１３３の下端部に設けられる保持部１３５とを備える。   The 2nd latching tool 113 is arrange | positioned between the solar cell modules M1 and M2 adjacent front and back. The second locking tool 113 includes a plate-shaped presser 131, a mounting bar 133 provided on the presser 131, and a holding part 135 provided on the lower end of the mounting bar 133.

押え部１３１は、矩形状の板片とされ、左右に離隔して２本の丸棒状のピン部材１３７が、下方へ突出して設けられている。ピン部材１３７は、太陽電池モジュールＭ１，Ｍ２の厚さより短い寸法とされる。   The pressing portion 131 is a rectangular plate piece, and is provided with two round bar-shaped pin members 137 that are spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction and project downward. The pin member 137 has a dimension shorter than the thickness of the solar cell modules M1 and M2.

取付棒１３３は、丸棒状とされ、その上端部が押え部１３１の中心部に固定されて、下方へ突出して設けられている。取付棒１３３の下端部外周面には、ネジ溝が形成されている。   The mounting bar 133 is formed in a round bar shape, and its upper end is fixed to the center of the presser 131 and is provided to protrude downward. A screw groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end portion of the mounting rod 133.

保持部１３５は、上方に開口する矩形箱状とされ、本実施例では、板片を組み合わせて構成されている。保持部１３５の左右片１３９，１３９は、前後片１４１，１４１より上方へ突出している。また、保持部１３５の下片１４３の中央部には、取付棒１３３が通される貫通穴１４５が形成されている。   The holding portion 135 has a rectangular box shape that opens upward, and is configured by combining plate pieces in the present embodiment. The left and right pieces 139 and 139 of the holding part 135 protrude upward from the front and rear pieces 141 and 141. In addition, a through hole 145 through which the attachment rod 133 is passed is formed at the center of the lower piece 143 of the holding part 135.

第二係止具１１３は、ピン部材１３７，１３７および取付棒１３３が、太陽電池モジュールＭ１，Ｍ２間に配置され、さらに取付棒１３３は、支持部７１の棒材７５，７５間に通される。そして、押え部１３１は、前方の太陽電池モジュールＭ１の後端部上面および後方の太陽電池モジュールＭ２の前端部上面に当接して設けられる。   In the second locking device 113, the pin members 137 and 137 and the mounting bar 133 are arranged between the solar cell modules M 1 and M 2, and the mounting bar 133 is passed between the bar members 75 and 75 of the support portion 71. . The pressing portion 131 is provided in contact with the upper surface of the rear end portion of the front solar cell module M1 and the upper surface of the front end portion of the rear solar cell module M2.

保持部１３５は、支持部７１の下方に配置され、取付棒１３３が下片１４３の貫通穴１４５に通される。そして、取付棒１３３の下端部にナット１４９がねじ込まれることで、第二係止具１１３が、支持部７１に取り付けられる。この際、支持部７１の２つの棒材７５は、保持部１３５の左右片１３９，１３９間に配置される。このように第二係止具１１３が支持部７１に取り付けられることで、太陽電池モジュールＭ１，Ｍ２は、押え部１３１と保持部１３５により挟み込まれて架台５に固定される。   The holding portion 135 is disposed below the support portion 71, and the attachment rod 133 is passed through the through hole 145 of the lower piece 143. And the 2nd latching tool 113 is attached to the support part 71 by the nut 149 being screwed into the lower end part of the attachment rod 133. FIG. At this time, the two rods 75 of the support portion 71 are disposed between the left and right pieces 139 and 139 of the holding portion 135. Thus, by attaching the 2nd latching tool 113 to the support part 71, the solar cell modules M1 and M2 are pinched | interposed by the holding part 131 and the holding part 135, and are fixed to the mount frame 5. FIG.

本実施例では、架台５の支持部７１が、２本の棒材７５，７５により構成されており、その間に第二係止具１１３の取付棒１３３を差し込み、押え部１３１と各棒材７５，７５とにより太陽電池モジュールＭ１，Ｍ２を挟み込むことで、太陽電池モジュールＭ１，Ｍ２を安定して架台５に取り付けることができる。また、第二係止具１１３の取付棒１３３は、支持部７１の棒材７５，７５間に沿って前後方向に沿って移動可能とされ、太陽電池モジュールを架台５に取り付ける際に、調整が可能とされる。   In the present embodiment, the support portion 71 of the gantry 5 is constituted by two bar members 75, 75, and the mounting bar 133 of the second locking tool 113 is inserted therebetween, and the presser unit 131 and each bar member 75. , 75 sandwich the solar cell modules M1, M2 so that the solar cell modules M1, M2 can be stably attached to the gantry 5. In addition, the attachment rod 133 of the second locking tool 113 is movable along the front-rear direction along the rods 75, 75 of the support portion 71, and is adjusted when attaching the solar cell module to the gantry 5. It is possible.

図１７は、基台の下部に防草部材を取り付けようとしている状態を示す図であり、図１８は、防草部材を取り付けた状態を示す図である。   FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the weedproof member is about to be attached to the lower portion of the base, and FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the weedproof member is attached.

本実施例では、基台３の周囲に、草が生えるのを防止する防草部材１５１を設けることができる。防草部材１５１は、一対の板状の防草材１５３，１５３により構成されている。   In the present embodiment, a grass prevention member 151 for preventing grass from growing can be provided around the base 3. The weedproof member 151 is composed of a pair of plate-shaped weedproof materials 153 and 153.

防草材１５３は、矩形状とされ、その一端辺部の中央部には、略三角形状の切欠き部１５７が形成されている。具体的には、防草材１５３の一端辺部には、左右方向外側へ延出する第一辺１６１と、この第一辺１６１から後方へ行くにしたがって左右方向外側へ傾斜する第二辺１６３と、この第二辺１６３から左右方向内側へ延出する第三辺１６５とにより形成される切欠き部１５７が形成されている。   The herbicidal material 153 has a rectangular shape, and a substantially triangular cutout portion 157 is formed at the center of one end side portion thereof. Specifically, at one end side of the herbicidal material 153, a first side 161 extending outward in the left-right direction, and a second side 163 tilting outward in the left-right direction as going backward from the first side 161. And a notch 157 formed by the third side 165 extending inward in the left-right direction from the second side 163 is formed.

各防草材１５３は、その一端辺同士が向き合うようにして、基台３の下部に配置される。本実施例では、杭Ｐにより地面に固定された基台３の台座７の下部に、スライドさせて防草材１５３を設けることができる。この際、防草材１５３，１５３同士は、第一辺１６１に対応する箇所が重ね合わされる。   Each herbicidal material 153 is arranged in the lower part of the base 3 so that one end sides thereof face each other. In the present embodiment, the herbicidal material 153 can be provided by sliding on the lower portion of the base 7 of the base 3 fixed to the ground by the pile P. At this time, the portions of the herbicidal materials 153 and 153 corresponding to the first side 161 are overlapped.

防草材１５３が基台３の下部に配置された状態では、第一辺１６１と第二辺１６３との境界となる角部および、第二辺１６３と第三辺１６５との境界となる角部が、それぞれ案内部材９に通された杭Ｐの外周面に当接して配置されている。そして、防草材１５３の外周部に形成された貫通穴１６９を介して杭が地面に打ち込まれて、防草部材１５１が地面に固定される。本実施例では、防草材１５３，１５３同士が重ね合わされた位置では、各防草材１５３の貫通穴１６９が重ね合わされて杭Ｐが打ち込まれる。   In a state where the herbicidal material 153 is arranged at the lower part of the base 3, the corner that becomes the boundary between the first side 161 and the second side 163 and the corner that becomes the boundary between the second side 163 and the third side 165. The parts are arranged in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the pile P passed through the guide member 9. And a pile is driven into the ground through the through-hole 169 formed in the outer peripheral part of the weedproof material 153, and the weedproof member 151 is fixed to the ground. In this embodiment, at the position where the herbicidal materials 153 and 153 are overlapped, the through holes 169 of the respective herbicidal materials 153 are overlapped and the pile P is driven.

このように、基台３の下部およびその周囲を防草部材１５１で覆うことで、草が生えるのを防止することができる。   Thus, grass can be prevented from growing by covering the lower part of the base 3 and its periphery with the weedproof member 151.

本実施例では、杭Ｐにより地面に立設された支柱部材１５，１７，１９に架台５を取り付け、この架台５に太陽電池モジュールを取り付けるだけでよく、太陽電池モジュールの設置が容易とされる。   In the present embodiment, it is only necessary to attach the gantry 5 to the column members 15, 17, 19 that are erected on the ground by the pile P, and to attach the solar cell module to the gantry 5, and the installation of the solar cell module is facilitated. .

また、本実施例では、支柱部材１５，１７，１９が固定された基台３と架台５とにより構成されてユニット化されており、基台３を杭Ｐで地面に固定し、この基台３に架台５を取り付けるだけでよく、太陽電池モジュールの設置が容易である。   Further, in this embodiment, the base 3 and the base 5 to which the support members 15, 17, and 19 are fixed are unitized, and the base 3 is fixed to the ground with the piles P. It is only necessary to attach the gantry 5 to 3 and the installation of the solar cell module is easy.

次に、本実施例の太陽電池モジュール設置具の変形例について説明する。
本変形例の太陽電池モジュール設置具は、基本的には上記実施例の太陽電池モジュールと同様である。そのため、以下では、両者の異なる部分を中心に説明し、対応する箇所には同じ符号を付して説明する。 Next, the modification of the solar cell module installation tool of a present Example is demonstrated.
The solar cell module installation tool of this modification is basically the same as the solar cell module of the above embodiment. Therefore, below, it demonstrates centering on the different part of both, and attaches | subjects and demonstrates the same code | symbol to a corresponding location.

本変形例では、架台５と支柱部材１５，１７，１９との接続の仕方が上記実施例と異なっている。   In this modification, the way of connection between the gantry 5 and the support members 15, 17, 19 is different from the above embodiment.

架台５の連結部７３には、下方へ突出して棒状の接続部２０１が設けられている。具体的には、前方の連結部７３に、左右に離隔して２つの接続部２０１，２０１が設けられ、後方の連結部の左右方向中央部に１つの接続部２０１が設けられている。各接続部２０１には、左右方向に沿って貫通穴２０３が形成されている。   The connecting portion 73 of the gantry 5 is provided with a rod-like connecting portion 201 that protrudes downward. Specifically, two connecting portions 201 and 201 are provided in the front connecting portion 73 so as to be separated from each other in the left-right direction, and one connecting portion 201 is provided in the central portion in the left-right direction of the rear connecting portion. Each connecting portion 201 is formed with a through hole 203 along the left-right direction.

また、各支柱部材１５，１７，１９の上端部には、円筒状の受け具２０７が、軸方向を上下方向に沿うように配置されて設けられている。受け具２０７には、左右方向に沿って貫通穴が形成されている。   In addition, a cylindrical receiving member 207 is provided at the upper end of each of the support members 15, 17, 19 so that the axial direction is along the vertical direction. A through hole is formed in the receptacle 207 along the left-right direction.

本変形例では、架台の接続部２０１が、支柱部材１５，１７，１９の受け具２０７にはめ込まれて、架台５が支柱部材１５，１７，１９に取り付けられる。そして、受け具２０７の貫通穴と、接続部２０１の貫通穴２０３が同軸線上に配置された状態で、ボルト２０９が貫通穴２０３に差し込まれ、このボルト２０９にナットがねじ込まれて、架台５が支柱部材１５，１７，１９に固定される。   In the present modification, the gantry connecting portion 201 is fitted into the support 207 of the column members 15, 17, 19, and the gantry 5 is attached to the column members 15, 17, 19. The bolt 209 is inserted into the through-hole 203 in a state where the through-hole of the receiving member 207 and the through-hole 203 of the connecting portion 201 are arranged on the coaxial line, and a nut is screwed into the bolt 209 so that the gantry 5 is The column members 15, 17 and 19 are fixed.

本発明の太陽電池モジュール設置具は、上記実施例の構成に限らず、適宜変更可能である。
たとえば、上記実施例では、架台５は、支柱部材１５，１７，１９に３０°傾斜して取り付けられたが、１０°や６０°傾斜して取り付けられたり、または水平に取り付けられたりしてもよく、その取付角度は適宜変更可能である。この際、各支柱部材１５，１７，１９の長さを変更することで、架台５の取付角度を変更することができる。 The solar cell module installation tool of this invention is not restricted to the structure of the said Example, It can change suitably.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the gantry 5 is attached to the support members 15, 17 and 19 with an inclination of 30 °, but may be attached with an inclination of 10 ° or 60 ° or horizontally. The attachment angle can be changed as appropriate. At this time, the mounting angle of the gantry 5 can be changed by changing the lengths of the support members 15, 17, and 19.

また、上記実施例では、支柱部材は、前方に２本設けられ、後方に１本設けられたが、前方に１本設け、後方に２本設けるようにしてもよい。さらに、支柱部材や案内部材の本数は適宜変更可能である。   In the above embodiment, two support members are provided in the front and one in the rear. However, one support member may be provided in the front and two in the rear. Furthermore, the number of support members and guide members can be changed as appropriate.

さらに、上記実施例では、架台５に太陽電池モジュールを２枚取り付けたが、１枚としたり、３枚以上取り付けるようにしてもよい。   Furthermore, in the said Example, although the two solar cell modules were attached to the mount frame 5, you may make it one sheet, or may attach three or more sheets.

３ 基台
５ 架台
７ 台座
９ 案内部材
１５ 支柱部材
１７ 支柱部材
１９ 支柱部材
３１ 締付具
５１ 留具
５３ 留具本体
５５ 留材
７１ 支持部
７３ 連結部
１５１ 防草部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Base 5 Base 7 Base 9 Guide member 15 Strut member 17 Strut member 19 Strut member 31 Fastening tool 51 Fastener 53 Fastener body 55 Fastener 71 Support part 73 Connecting part 151 Weed prevention member

本発明は、前記課題を解決するためになされたもので、請求項１に記載の発明は、杭により固定される支柱部材と、この支柱部材の上端部に取り付けられ、太陽電池モジュールが取り付けられる架台とを備え、前記支柱部材は、前後に離隔して設けられ、前方の支柱部材と後方の支柱部材は長さが異なっており、前記架台は、前後の支柱部材の上端部に保持されることで傾斜して取り付けられ、前記支柱部材は、基台に取り付けられており、前記基台は、板状の台座と、この台座に軸線を上下方向に沿うようにして固定される円筒状の案内部材と、この案内部材と同軸線上に配置される締付具とを備え、前記案内部材および前記締付具に杭が差し込まれて、前記締付具が杭に固定されることを特徴とする太陽電池モジュール設置具である。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the invention according to claim 1 is attached to a support member fixed by a pile and an upper end portion of the support member, and a solar cell module is attached. and a frame, said strut member is provided to be separated back and forth in front of the strut members and rear mounting members have different lengths, the cradle is held in the upper end portion of the front and rear strut member mounted inclined by said post member is attached to the base, the base includes a plate-shaped base, a cylindrical fixed so as to follow the axis in the vertical direction to the base A guide member; and a fastener disposed coaxially with the guide member, wherein a pile is inserted into the guide member and the fastener, and the fastener is fixed to the pile. It is a solar cell module installation tool.

請求項２に記載の発明は、前記架台は、左右に離隔して設けられる支持部と、この支持部同士を連結する連結部とを有し、前記連結部が、前記支柱部材の上端部に設けられた留具により固定されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の太陽電池モジュール設置具である。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, the gantry includes a support portion provided to be separated from the left and right, and a connection portion that connects the support portions to each other, and the connection portion is provided at an upper end portion of the column member. It is fixed by the provided fastener, It is a solar cell module installation tool of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned.

請求項３に記載の発明は、前記留具は、前記連結部が上方からはめ込まれる凹部が形成された留具本体と、この留具本体に取り付けられ、前記凹部にはめ込まれた前記連結部の抜けを防止する留材とを備えることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の太陽電池モジュール設置具である。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fastener main body in which a concave portion into which the coupling portion is fitted from above is formed, and the coupling portion attached to the fastener main body and fitted into the concave portion. The solar cell module installation tool according to claim 2 , further comprising: a retaining material that prevents removal.

請求項４に記載の発明は、前記架台は、左右に離隔して設けられる支持部と、この支持部同士を連結する連結部と、前記連結部から下方へ突出する接続部とを有し、前記接続部が、前記支柱部材の上端部に設けられた受け具にはめ込まれて固定されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の太陽電池モジュール設置具である。 In the invention according to claim 4 , the mount includes a support part provided to be separated from the left and right, a connection part that connects the support parts, and a connection part that protrudes downward from the connection part, 2. The solar cell module installation tool according to claim 1 , wherein the connection portion is fitted and fixed to a receiver provided at an upper end portion of the support column member.

さらに、請求項５に記載の発明は、前記基台の下部およびその周囲に敷かれる防草部材をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項１から請求項４までのいずれかに記載の太陽電池モジュール設置具である。
Further, the invention according to claim 5, the solar cell module according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by further comprising a lower and weed members laid around the said base It is an installation tool.

Claims (7)

杭により固定される支柱部材と、
この支柱部材の上端部に取り付けられ、太陽電池モジュールが取り付けられる架台と
を備えることを特徴とする太陽電池モジュール設置具。 A strut member fixed by a pile;
A solar cell module installation tool comprising: a base attached to an upper end portion of the support member and to which the solar cell module is attached. 前記支柱部材は、前後に離隔して設けられ、
前方の支柱部材と後方の支柱部材は長さが異なっており、
前記架台は、前後の支柱部材の上端部に保持されることで傾斜して取り付けられる
ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の太陽電池モジュール設置具。 The support member is provided to be separated from the front and rear,
The front strut member and the rear strut member are different in length,
The solar cell module installation tool according to claim 1, wherein the gantry is attached to be inclined by being held at upper ends of front and rear support members. 前記支柱部材は、基台に取り付けられており、
前記基台は、杭が通される共に、杭に固定される締付具を備える
ことを特徴とする請求項１または請求項２に記載の太陽電池モジュール設置具。 The support member is attached to a base,
The solar cell module installation tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the base includes a fastener that is fixed to the pile while the pile is passed therethrough. 前記架台は、左右に離隔して設けられる支持部と、この支持部同士を連結する連結部とを有し、
前記連結部が、前記支柱部材の上端部に設けられた留具により固定される
ことを特徴とする請求項１から請求項３までのいずれかに記載の太陽電池モジュール設置具。 The gantry has a support portion provided to be separated from the left and right, and a connecting portion for connecting the support portions to each other,
The solar cell module installation tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the connecting portion is fixed by a fastener provided at an upper end portion of the column member. 前記留具は、前記連結部が上方からはめ込まれる凹部が形成された留具本体と、
この留具本体に取り付けられ、前記凹部にはめ込まれた前記連結部の抜けを防止する留材と
を備えることを特徴とする請求項４に記載の太陽電池モジュール設置具。 The fastener is a fastener body in which a recess into which the connecting portion is fitted from above is formed;
The solar cell module installation tool according to claim 4, further comprising: a fastener attached to the fastener main body and preventing the connecting portion fitted in the concave portion from coming off. 前記架台は、左右に離隔して設けられる支持部と、この支持部同士を連結する連結部と、前記連結部から下方へ突出する接続部とを有し、
前記接続部が、前記支柱部材の上端部に設けられた受け具にはめ込まれて固定される
ことを特徴とする請求項１から請求項３までのいずれかに記載の太陽電池モジュール設置具。 The gantry includes a support part provided to be separated from the left and right, a connection part that connects the support parts, and a connection part that protrudes downward from the connection part,
The solar cell module installation tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the connection portion is fitted and fixed to a receiver provided at an upper end portion of the support member. 前記基台の下部およびその周囲に敷かれる防草部材をさらに備える
ことを特徴とする請求項３から請求項６までのいずれかに記載の太陽電池モジュール設置具。
The solar cell module installation tool according to any one of claims 3 to 6, further comprising a weedproof member placed on a lower portion of the base and the periphery thereof.
JP2013184144A 2013-09-05 2013-09-05 Solar cell module installation tool Expired - Fee Related JP5829657B2 (en)

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JP2011246872A (en) * 2010-05-21 2011-12-08 Seiji Kimioka Building installation tool
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JP2002000359A (en) * 2000-06-21 2002-01-08 Daishin:Kk Joint structure of pole and beam and frame for supporting hanger using structure
JP2003069062A (en) * 2001-08-27 2003-03-07 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Solar cell panel rack
JP2006269610A (en) * 2005-03-23 2006-10-05 Canon Inc Solar cell module and method of installing the same
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JP3140137U (en) * 2007-12-25 2008-03-13 誠治 君岡 Pile driving tool
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