JP2015027265A - 細胞培養用培地 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】疎水性D-アミノ酸を含む動物細胞培養用培地、疎水性D-アミノ酸を含む細胞培養用培地を用いて細胞を培養する行程を含む有用物質の製造方法。疎水性D−アミノ酸が、バリン、ロイシン、フェニルアラニン、及びメチオニンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種であり、含有量が0.002〜1%(w/v)である。培用する細胞が、形質転換細胞であり、CHO細胞である。生産される有用物質がIgG抗体である。
【選択図】図1
Description
細胞の培養に用いられる培地としては、古くより牛血清を添加した血清培地が主体であったが、医薬品生産においては病原体混入等のリスクもあり血清を含まない無血清培地が求められている。しかし、血清には細胞増殖にかかわる種々の増殖因子が含まれており、単純に血清を欠如したのみでは、細胞増殖やタンパク質生産性が著しく抑制される。そのため、多くの場合は、血清代替物質としてインスリンやトランスフェリン、亜セレン酸ナトリウム等が使用されている。しかし、無血清培地、特に化学組成が明確な物質のみで構成される培地(Chemically defined培地)では、従来の血清培地に比べると細胞増殖やタンパク質生産性において劣る。その改善のため、酵母や大豆加水分解物等も使用されることがあり、このようなタンパク加水分解物は細胞増殖に極めて有効に働くことが知られている(特許文献1)。しかし、タンパク加水分解物は組成未知の成分も多く存在する複合素材であるため、医薬製造に使用する原料として安全性の面から好ましいものではない。
本発明は、一つの側面として、疎水性D−アミノ酸を含む細胞培養用培地を提供する。
本発明は、一つの側面として、疎水性D−アミノ酸を含む細胞培養用培地を用いて細胞を培養する行程を含む、有用物質の製造方法を提供する。
本発明で用いることのできる疎水性D−アミノ酸としては、アラニン、バリン、ロイシン、イソロイシン、メチオニン、プロリン、フェニルアラニン、トリプトファンを例示することができる。なかでも、容易に入手可能な点で、疎水性D−アミノ酸のバリン、ロイシン、フェニルアラニン、メチオニンがより好ましく、メチオニンがさらに好ましい。また、上述した疎水性D−アミノ酸を2種以上混合して用いることも可能である。
IgG遺伝子を導入しIgG抗体を分泌産生するCHO細胞株(ATCC CRL−12445)をATCCより購入して用いた。このCHO細胞株を10%FBS含有DMEMにて培養した後回収し、1%FBS含有DMEMに懸濁し、12wellマルチプレートに4×104cells/wellとなるように播種した。下記の評価検体である疎水性D−アミノ酸を滅菌超純水に溶解し、最終濃度40、200、1,000μg/ml(0.004%(w/v)、0.02%(w/v)、0.1%(w/v))となるように各wellに添加した。また、コントロールとして、検体と等量の滅菌超純水を添加した。培養温度37℃、CO2濃度5%で培養した。3日培養後、培養液中のIgGの濃度を下記に記載の方法で測定した。結果は、コントロールwellの培養液中のIgG濃度(つまり滅菌超純水のみを添加したwellの培養液中のIgG濃度)を100として、評価検体である各疎水性D−アミノ酸を添加したwellの培養液中のIgGの濃度を表1に示した。下記全ての評価検体について、IgG産生量の増加が認められた。
D−バリン(和光純薬工業株式会社);
D−ロイシン(和光純薬工業株式会社);
D−フェニルアラニン(東京化成工業株式会社);
D−メチオニン(ペプチド研究所株式会社);
Bethyl Laboratories, Inc.製のhuman IgG ELISA測定キット(Human IgG ELISA Quantitation Set, ELISA StarterAccessory Kit)を用い、細胞培養液中のIgG濃度を測定した。
IgG遺伝子を導入しIgG抗体を分泌産生するCHO細胞株(ATCC CRL−12445)をATCCより購入して用いた。このCHO細胞株をIrvine Scientific社製BalanCD Growth A培地(200nM MTX)に馴化して浮遊性細胞として培養した。250mlの三角フラスコに、上記培地を60ml添加したものに、上記培地に評価検体であるD−メチオニンを滅菌超純水に溶解し、培地中の最終濃度1000μg/mlとなるように添加した。また、比較検体としてL-メチオニンを滅菌超純水に溶解し、同様に培地中の最終濃度が1000μg/mlとなるように添加した。また、コントロールとして検体添加量と等量の滅菌超純水を添加した。培養温度37℃、CO2濃度5%、攪拌120rpmで振盪培養した。培養0、2、3、4、7、8日目の培養液をサンプリングし、生細胞数、及びIgG抗体濃度を測定した。CHO細胞培養時における生細胞数の経時的変化を図1に示す。また、1細胞あたりの抗体生産速度を図2及び図3に示す。培養8日目の培養液中のIgG抗体濃度を図4に示す。
Claims (10)
- 疎水性D‐アミノ酸を含有する動物細胞培養用培地。
- 疎水性D−アミノ酸が、バリン、ロイシン、フェニルアラニン、及びメチオニンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の培地。
- 疎水性D‐アミノ酸の含有量が0.002〜1%(w/v)であることを特徴する請求項1又は2に記載の培地。
- 細胞が、形質転換細胞である、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の培地。
- 形質転換細胞が、CHO細胞である請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の培地。
- 培地がIgG抗体産生用である、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の培地。
- 請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の培地を用いて細胞を培養することを含む、有用物質の製造方法。
- 細胞が、形質転換細胞である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 形質転換細胞が、CHO細胞である請求項7または8に記載の方法
- 有用物質がIgG抗体である、請求項7から9のいずれかに記載の方法。
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JP2018174790A (ja) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-11-15 | 株式会社大阪ソーダ | 有用物質比生産速度促進剤 |
WO2022244846A1 (ja) * | 2021-05-19 | 2022-11-24 | Kagami株式会社 | 細胞増殖の調整のための組成物及び細胞増殖の調整方法 |
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