JP2015016779A - Conveying carriage - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multi-purpose conveying carriage which can load heavy weight, can support commodities steadily and can convey the commodities.SOLUTION: A conveying carriage 100 has a placing base 10 equipped with multiple casters 60, and has a holding unit 20, a handle member 30, support rod members and fix mechanisms 50. The holding unit 20 is provided in multiple positions different from the casters 60 around the placing base 10. The handle member 30 held by a user and the multiple support rod members supporting commodities are mounted from an upside for the holding unit 20 detachably. The fix mechanisms 50 are provided at the lower part of the holding unit 20, can rise and fall, and fix the placing base 10 releasably for ground.

Description

  The present invention relates to a transport carriage.

  With regard to this type of technology, Patent Document 1 describes a transport cart for transporting and displaying egg packs. This transport cart has multi-stage shelves, and egg packs can be loaded on each stage. Casters (traveling wheels) having stopper mechanisms are mounted at the four corners of the lower surface of the lowermost shelf, and the transport cart can be moved with the egg packs loaded.

  Patent Document 2 describes a transport carriage provided with a belt-like band. It is said that a plurality of packs of paper products are loaded on the transport cart and can be moved to an arbitrary position and used for display and sale as it is. As in Patent Document 1, casters having stopper mechanisms are attached to the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate on which the pack product is loaded.

  According to the transport carts of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, since articles such as egg packs and paper packs can be transported and stored in one unit, it is necessary to transfer the articles to a dedicated transport device and storage device. There is no simple.

JP-A-8-56791 JP 2008-189213 A

  However, the transport carts of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 cannot stably support heavy objects. This is because the casters are pivotally supported with low friction to improve running performance, and ideally point contact with the ground (or line contact along the wheel width of the casters). This is because it is inevitably difficult to stably support for a long time. For this reason, a lightweight article such as an egg pack is loaded on the transport cart of Patent Document 1 and a pack product of paper products is loaded on the transport cart of Patent Document 2.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and provides a multipurpose transport cart that can stably support an article with a large loading weight and can transport the article. .

  According to the present invention, it is a transport carriage including a mounting table equipped with a plurality of casters, the holding unit provided at a plurality of positions different from the casters around the mounting table, and the holding unit A plurality of support members, which are detachably mounted from above and are supported by the user and support the article, and are connected to the lower portion of the holding portion so as to be movable up and down. There is provided a transport carriage characterized by having a fixing mechanism for releasably fixing.

  According to the above invention, since the fixing mechanism is provided at the lower part of the column member that supports the loaded article, and the fixing mechanism is provided at a position different from the caster, the mass of the article is transferred to the ground through the fixing mechanism. Good transmission. For this reason, a large load weight can be realized without impairing the traveling performance of the caster.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the multipurpose conveyance trolley | bogie which can support an article stably with a big load weight and can convey an article is provided.

It is a perspective view which shows the conveyance trolley | bogie of 1st embodiment of this invention. FIG. 2A is a plan view of the mounting table. FIG. 2B is a side view of the mounting table. It is a perspective view which shows the conveyance trolley equipped with the support | pillar member. It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a holding part. FIG. 5A is a partial perspective view showing the transport carriage of the second embodiment. FIG. 5B is a perspective view showing a modification of the second embodiment. It is a top view of the mounting base in the conveyance cart of a third embodiment. FIG. 7A is a front view showing a state in which an arm portion of the transport carriage according to the fourth embodiment is opened. FIG. 7B is a front view showing a state in which the arm portion of the transport carriage according to the fourth embodiment is closed. It is a perspective view which shows the conveyance trolley | bogie of 5th embodiment. It is a bottom view of the mounting base in the conveyance cart of a fifth embodiment.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In all the drawings, the same constituent elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted as appropriate.

<First embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a transport carriage 100 according to the first embodiment. 2A is a plan view of the mounting table 10, and FIG. 2B is a side view thereof. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the transport carriage 100 on which the support member 40 is mounted. In FIG. 3, the upper right circle X is an exploded perspective view of the vicinity of the bracket 42. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the holding unit 20.
First, an outline of the present embodiment will be described.

  The transport cart 100 further includes a holding unit 20, a handle member 30, a support member 40, and a fixing mechanism 50 in addition to the mounting table 10 equipped with a plurality of casters 60. The holding unit 20 is provided at a plurality of positions different from the casters 60 around the mounting table 10. The position different from the caster 60 refers to a position where the holding unit 20 does not interfere with the caster 60. The handle member 30 gripped by the user and the plurality of support members 40 that support the article are detachably attached to the holding unit 20 from above. The fixing mechanism 50 is connected to the lower portion of the holding unit 20 so as to be movable up and down, and fixes the mounting table 10 to the ground G so as to be releasable.

  Next, this embodiment will be described in detail.

  The transport cart 100 can be used as a portable cart when the handle member 30 is attached to the holding unit 20 and the fixing mechanism 50 is released, and the support member 40 is attached to the holding unit 20 to lock the fixing mechanism 50. In this case, it is a multipurpose cart that can be used as a fixed support.

  The mounting table 10 includes a mounting plate 19 that is a top plate, a frame member 18 that reinforces the bending rigidity of the mounting plate 19, and a plurality of casters 60 that are mounted on the lower surface side of the mounting plate 19. . The casters 60 are provided at the four corners of the mounting table 10 and in the vicinity of the holding unit 20. The frame member 18 of the present embodiment is four L-angle members attached to the lower surface side along each side of the rectangular mounting plate 19. The frame member 18 is integrated with the mounting plate 19 by welding.

  The four casters 60 are provided inside the four corners of the mounting plate 19. A wheel stopper 62 is provided on at least a part of the plurality of casters 60. The rolling direction of the casters 60 coincides with the long side direction (left and right direction in FIG. 2) of the mounting table 10.

  In factories regardless of whether they are large enterprises or small and medium enterprises, products are generally manufactured by repeatedly transferring and storing materials, semi-finished products, jigs and tools, and the like. According to the transport cart 100 of this embodiment, after transporting an article as a transport cart, it is possible to stably store the article by transferring it from the cart to the support table without dropping the article from the cart. is there. For this reason, the throughput of manufacturing operations can be greatly improved. At this time, when the transport cart of Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 2 is used as it is as an installation table, the loaded load is applied to the casters (traveling wheels), and thus cannot withstand a large loaded load. On the other hand, according to the present embodiment, the fixing mechanism 50 that fixes the mounting table 10 to the ground G is connected to the lower portion of the holding unit 20 provided at a position different from the caster 60. As a result, the loaded weight applied to the column member 40 and the mounting table 10 is transmitted from the holding unit 20 to the ground G through the fixing mechanism 50 without substantially interposing the casters 60. For this reason, according to the transport carriage 100 of the present embodiment, an article having a large load weight can be stably supported.

  The mounting table 10 of the present embodiment has a rectangular shape in plan view, and specifically has a rectangular shape. However, the shape of the mounting table 10 is not limited to this. The holding part 20 is provided in three or more places. The holding units 20 of the present embodiment are provided at least near the four corners of the mounting table 10.

  The fixing mechanism 50 is a foot adjuster, and includes a lifting shaft 54 that is formed with a foot portion 52 at the lower end and moves up and down with respect to the holding portion 20 (see FIG. 4). A spiral groove is formed around the lifting shaft 54. FIG. 4 shows a state in which the foot portion 52 is lowered to the ground G and the position of the transport carriage 100 is fixed, that is, a locked state of the fixing mechanism 50. Hereinafter, pressing the foot portion 52 against the ground G is referred to as locking of the fixing mechanism 50, and separating the foot portion 52 from the ground G is sometimes referred to as releasing the fixing mechanism 50.

  The holding part 20 has a cylindrical shape extending in the ascending / descending direction of the fixing mechanism 50. Inside the holding portion 20, a fixing support portion 24 that holds the fixing mechanism 50 so as to be movable up and down and supports the lower end of the handle member 30 or the column member 40 is provided integrally with the holding portion 20.

  The holding unit 20 of the present embodiment is provided on the outer side in the long side direction than the mounting plate 19 of the mounting table 10. The holding unit 20 is welded to the frame member 18 of the mounting table 10. The holding part 20 is a rectangular pipe having a rectangular cross section. The insertion rod 32 and the column member 40 of the handle member 30 are square pipes that fit into the holding unit 20, and the longitudinal directions of the cross sections of the holding unit 20 and the insertion rod 32 and the column member 40 inserted into the holding unit 20 are mutually Match. The holding unit 20 is fixed to the mounting table 10 so that the longitudinal direction of the cross section of the holding unit 20 coincides with the long side direction of the mounting plate 19. A plurality of holding portions 20 are fixed in the vicinity of both ends of any one side of the mounting table 10 and outside on the side. The longitudinal direction of the cross section of the holding part 20 is a direction orthogonal to the side. In other words, the longitudinal direction of the cross section of the holding portion 20 matches the rolling direction of the caster 60. As a result, even if the horizontal rod 34 of the handle member 30 is not gripped, the conveyance carriage 100 can be pushed and pulled by easily grasping the insertion rod 32 and the column member 40 by hand.

  The foot portion 52 of the fixing mechanism 50 has a disk shape and has a larger diameter than the long side of the cross section of the holding portion 20. The casters 60 are arranged closer to the inside than the four corners of the mounting plate 19 so that the foot portions 52 and the casters 60 do not interfere when the foot portions 52 are moved up and down, and the holding portions 20 that hold the fixing mechanisms 50 are mounted. It is arranged outside the four corners of the mounting plate 19.

  The fixed support portion 24 of the present embodiment is formed by fixing a nut that is screwed to the lifting shaft 54 inside the lower end of the cylindrical holding portion 20. The fixed support part 24 can be joined to the holding part 20 by welding or adhesion.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the lower end of the support member 40 and the handle member 30 are supported by the upper surface of the fixed support portion 24 in a state where the support member 40 and the handle member 30 are mounted on the holding portion 20. At least the lower ends of the column member 40 and the handle member 30 are formed in a hollow cylindrical shape, and the upper end portion of the lifting shaft 54 can be inserted. As a result, in the state in which the column member 40 or the handle member 30 is mounted on the holding unit 20, the lifting shaft 54 is rotated to move the foot portion 52 up and down, in other words, the fixing mechanism 50 can be locked or released. That is, the transport cart 100 of the present embodiment is provided with a wheel stopper 62 that restricts the rotation of the caster 60 so that the rotation of the caster 60 can be released, and can be released to the ground G by being provided outside the mounting table 10 with respect to the wheel stopper 62. And a fixing mechanism 50 for fixing to. Thereby, compared with the case where rotation of the caster 60 is restricted only by the wheel stopper 62, the load load to the caster 60 can be reduced and the mounting table 10 can be more stably fixed to the ground G.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the handle member 30 includes a plurality of insertion rods 32 that can be inserted into the holding portion 20, and a horizontal rod 34 that is gripped by the user substantially orthogonally to the insertion rods 32. ing. The horizontal rod 34 may be provided immediately above the insertion rod 32, or may be provided offset from the insertion rod 32 in a direction away from the mounting table 10, as shown in FIG. Thereby, since the handle member 30 does not interfere with the mounting table 10, with the handle member 30 mounted on the holding unit 20, the support member 40 is mounted on the other holding unit 20 and the transport carriage 100 is used as a support table. (See FIG. 5A).

  A pair of holding portions 20 are provided in the vicinity of both ends of the two short sides 12 (see FIG. 2A) of the mounting table 10. The distance between the two pairs of holding portions 20 is equal to each other, and further equal to the distance between the insertion rods 32 of the handle member 30. Thereby, in this embodiment, the handle member 30 can be attached to both of the short sides of the mounting table 10.

  A method of changing the transport cart 100 of this embodiment from a cart to a support table will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. First, in the transport cart 100 of FIG. The state in which the handle member 30 is removed is shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B. At this time, the wheel stopper 62 and the fixing mechanism 50 of the caster 60 may be optionally locked.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the column members 40 are respectively inserted from above into the holding portions 20 at the four corners of the mounting plate 19 including the two holding portions 20 from which the handle member 30 has been removed. That is, the holding part 20 of the present embodiment can replace the insertion rod 32 or the column member 40 of the handle member 30 in a replaceable manner.

  A bracket 42 is provided on the column member 40. The bracket 42 is a pipe receiving member that is open at the top and at least one side, and is fixed to the support member 40 by welding or the like. The brackets 42 are provided on both outer sides in the short side direction (vertical direction in FIG. 2A) of the mounting table 10 among the peripheral surfaces of the four support members 40. The brackets 42 respectively provided on the two adjacent strut members 40 are open at the sides toward the inside of the two strut members 40. A shelf plate pipe 44 is suspended over the two brackets 42. The shelf plate pipe 44 is a square pipe. The shelf plate pipe 44 is held by the bracket 42 above the mounting table 10 in parallel with the long side of the mounting plate 19 of the mounting table 10. In the transport carriage 100 of this embodiment, two shelf plate pipes 44 extending in the long side direction (left and right direction in FIG. 2A) are mounted on both sides in the short side direction so as to face each other.

  A shelf plate 46 is installed over the two opposing shelf plate pipes 44. The shelf plate 46 is formed by bending a rectangular metal plate of the same type as the placement plate 19 with a predetermined width along a pair of long sides. A reinforcing member (not shown) that reinforces the bending rigidity may be provided on the back surface of the shelf board 46. As this reinforcing member, an L-angle member extending in the short side direction can be exemplified.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the bracket 42 and the shelf plate 46 are provided in a plurality of stages with respect to the support member 40. A top plate 48 is placed on the upper end of the column member 40. An opening 41 is formed at the upper end of the column member 40. On the lower surface of the top plate 48, a reinforcing pipe 49a and an engaging pipe 49b are provided. The reinforcing pipe 49 a is a square pipe that extends in parallel with the shelf plate pipe 44 along the long side direction of the top plate 48, and is a member that reinforces the bending rigidity of the top plate 48. The engaging pipe 49b is fixed below the reinforcing pipe 49a and is fitted into the opening 41 at the upper end of the column member 40. The reinforcing pipe 49a is fixed to the top plate 48, and the engaging pipe 49b is fixed to the reinforcing pipe 49a by welding.

  A plurality of through holes 43 are formed at the same height around the plurality of support members 40. Through holes 43 are formed on the four surfaces around each column member 40. Thereby, it is possible to fix the board | plate material and bar material (not shown) of the width dimension over two adjacent support | pillar members 40 to the conveyance trolley | bogie 100 by the bolting using the through-hole 43. FIG. As a board | plate material, the display panel which shows the articles | goods currently mounted in the conveyance trolley | bogie 100 is illustrated.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the transport cart 100 can be moved to a predetermined use position using the casters 60 in a state where the transport cart 100 is changed from the cart to the support base. At this time, the wheel stopper 62 and the fixing mechanism 50 of the caster 60 are released. Then, at a predetermined use position, the fixing mechanism 50 is locked by lowering the foot portion 52 of the fixing mechanism 50 to the same height as the lower limit of the caster 60. Thereby, the conveyance trolley | bogie 100 can be used as a support stand.

Various modifications are allowed for this embodiment.
For example, as shown in FIG. 1, when the transport cart 100 is used as a cart, the elevating shaft 54 may be removed from some or all of the four holding portions 20. Further, when the transport carriage 100 is used as a carriage without removing the lifting shaft 54, the upper end of the lifting shaft 54 is covered so that an article placed on the mounting plate 19 does not interfere with and damage the upper end of the lifting shaft 54. A protective cover (not shown) may be attached to the upper portion of the holding unit 20.

  Further, when the caster 60 is detachable from the mounting plate 19 and the transport carriage 100 is used as a support base as shown in FIG. 3, the caster 60 may be detached from the mounting base 10.

  Although this embodiment illustrated the aspect which supports the pipe 44 for shelf boards below with the bracket 42, this invention is not limited to this. You may bolt both ends of the pipe 44 for shelf boards with respect to the through-hole 43 of the support | pillar member 40. FIG.

  Although FIG. 4 illustrates an example in which only one fixed support portion 24 that is a nut screwed to the lifting shaft 54 is attached to the lower end of the holding portion 20, the present invention is not limited to this. A plurality of fixed support parts 24 spaced apart from each other may be provided on the holding part 20. Thereby, the elevating shaft 54 slides straight up and down along the center line of the holding portion 20 without being inclined with respect to the fixed support portion 24.

  In plan view of the mounting table 10 (see FIG. 2A), the holding unit 20 is located at a position where the outer periphery of the foot portion 52 of the fixing mechanism 50 does not protrude outward in the short side direction (vertical direction in FIG. It may be provided. Accordingly, when the plurality of transport carts 100 are arranged side by side in the short side direction, the foot portions 52 do not interfere with each other, and the mounting tables 10 can be brought into close contact with each other.

<Second embodiment>
FIG. 5A is a partial perspective view showing the transport carriage 100 of the second embodiment. FIG. 5B is a perspective view showing a modification of the second embodiment.

  In the first embodiment, the mode in which the handle member 30 and the column member 40 are interchangeably mounted on the holding unit 20 is illustrated, but in the present embodiment, the holding for mounting the handle member 30 and the column member 40 is performed. The part 20 is different.

  More specifically, the holding unit 20 is provided in the vicinity of both ends of at least one side (short side 12) of the mounting table 10, and the first holding unit 22 to which the column member 40 is mounted, and the first holding unit 22. 2nd holding | maintenance part 23 provided in at least two places inside rather than. The interval between the insertion rods 32 of the handle member 30 is the same as the interval between the second holding portions 23, and the handle member 30 is attached to the second holding portion 23.

  The horizontal rod 34 can be adjusted in length along one side (short side 12) of the mounting table 10 by extension or member connection. The horizontal rod 34 of this embodiment shown in FIG. 5A is provided with a sliding rod 34b at one or both ends of the central rod 34a. As shown by the arrow, the sliding rod 34b slides along the short side 12 so as to be able to project and retract to the side of the central rod 34a. Since the sliding rod 34b protrudes to the side of the central rod 34a, the length of the horizontal rod 34 composed of the central rod 34a and the sliding rod 34b is extended.

  The horizontal rod 34 in the handle member 30 of the modified example shown in FIG. 5B has a connecting rod 34c detachably provided at one or both ends of the central rod 34a. By connecting the connecting rod 34c to the central rod 34a, the length of the horizontal rod 34 including the central rod 34a and the sliding rod 34b can be adjusted.

  The handle member 30 of this modification is different from the first embodiment and the second embodiment in that the horizontal rod 34 and the insertion rod 32 are separately formed. By separately forming the horizontal rod 34 and the insertion rod 32, the handle member 30 can be separated into the horizontal rod 34 and the insertion rod 32 during the period when the transport carriage 100 is used as a support base. Excellent storage capacity of 30.

  The horizontal rod 34 of the present embodiment includes a central rod 34a and a protruding rod 37 that is integrally formed by hanging below the central rod 34a. A bottomed recess 38 is formed at the upper end of the insertion rod 32. The handle member 30 is integrally formed by fitting the protruding rod 37 of the horizontal rod 34 with the concave portion 38 of the insertion rod 32.

  The space | interval of the adjacent 2nd holding | maintenance parts 23 of 2nd embodiment is equal to the space | interval of the holding | maintenance parts 20 adjacent in the conveyance trolley | bogie 100 of 1st embodiment. Thereby, the handle member 30 of 2nd embodiment can be used in common with the conveyance trolley | bogie 100 of 1st embodiment and 2nd embodiment. That is, the handle member 30 of the present embodiment can be used by being mounted on both the transport cart 100 of the first embodiment and the transport cart 100 of the second embodiment having a larger width dimension.

  Here, the interval between the adjacent first holding portions 22 in the second embodiment is larger than the interval between the adjacent holding portions 20 in the first embodiment. The width dimension (dimension of the short side 12) of the mounting plate 19 of the second embodiment is longer than the width dimension (dimension of the short side 12) of the mounting board 19 of the first embodiment. For the transport cart 100 of the first embodiment with a small width dimension, the horizontal rod 34 is used in a shortened state, and for the transport cart 100 of the second embodiment with a larger width dimension, the slide rod 34b ( 5A) may be slid, or the connecting rod 34c (FIG. 5B) may be connected to the central rod 34a to increase the length of the horizontal rod 34. Thereby, the conveyance trolley | bogie 100 with a large width dimension can be conveyed stably.

  In the second modified example, the protrusion rod 37 is fitted into the bottomed recess 38, but the present invention is not limited to this. Instead of providing the recess 38, the protruding collar 37 may be tapered so as to narrow toward the lower end, and the protruding collar 37 may be press-fitted into the insertion collar 32.

<Third embodiment>

  FIG. 6 is a plan view of the mounting table 10 in the transport cart 100 of the third embodiment. The mounting table 10 of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment in that it has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and the holding portion 20 is provided on the inner side in the in-plane direction from the rectangular outer edge of the mounting table 10. This is different from the first embodiment.

  In the vicinity of the four corners of the mounting plate 19, recesses for mounting and fixing the holding part 20 are cut out or recessed holes for fitting and fixing the holding part 20 are formed. The holding | maintenance part 20 is attached to the inside of this recessed part or a recessed hole. In the transport carriage 100 of this embodiment, all of the plurality (specifically, four places) of the holding units 20 are arranged on the inner side of the outer edge of the mounting table 10. In addition, a part of the holding units 20 may be disposed on the inner side of the outer edge of the mounting table 10. More specifically, all the holding portions 20 and the foot portions 52 are provided inside the mounting plate 19 of the mounting table 10 in a plan view of the mounting table 10. Accordingly, when a plurality of transport carts 100 according to this embodiment are arranged in the long side direction (left and right direction in FIG. 6) as a support base, the adjacent placement plates 19 can be installed without gaps.

<Fourth embodiment>
FIG. 7A is a front view showing a state in which the arm portion 56 of the transport carriage 100 of the fourth embodiment is opened. FIG. 7B is a front view showing a state in which the arm portion 56 of the transport carriage 100 of the present embodiment is closed. The handle member 30, the support member 40, the caster 60, and the wheel stopper 62 are not shown.

  The fixing mechanism 50 of the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the fixing mechanism 50 includes an arm portion 56 that hangs down from the holding portion 20 and extends across the holding portion 20. And the raising / lowering axis | shaft 54 in which the foot part 52 was formed in the lower end is also different from 1st embodiment also in the point which raises / lowers with respect to the arm part 56. FIG. Thereby, in this embodiment, the in-plane position of the foot part 52 with respect to the mounting table 10 is variable.

  One end of the arm portion 56 is connected to a rotation shaft 57 that is rotatably attached to the fixed support portion 24. The arm portion 56 rotates around the rotation shaft 57 in the horizontal plane. A lift shaft 54 is attached to the other end of the arm portion 56 in parallel with the rotation shaft 57. The lifting shaft 54 is screwed to the arm portion 56, and the lower foot portion 52 can be lifted by twisting the lifting shaft 54.

  As shown in FIG. 7A, the transport cart 100 can be stably supported by pressing the foot portion 52 against the ground G with the arm portion 56 opened to the outside of the mounting plate 19. When the transport carriage 100 is moved using the casters 60 (not shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B), the transport cart 100 may be transported with the arm portion 56 closed inside the mounting plate 19 as shown in FIG. 7B. . Thereby, it is avoided that the foot part 52 collides with external environments, such as a wall. In addition, by making the in-plane position of the foot portion 52 variable as in the present embodiment, the foot portion 52 is placed directly below the mounting plate 19 and the ground G is prevented from interfering with the foot portion 52 and the caster 60. It is also possible to fix to.

<Fifth embodiment>
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a transport carriage 100 according to the fifth embodiment. FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the mounting table 10 in the transport carriage 100 of the present embodiment.

  The mounting table 10 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of divided mounting plates 14 and a sliding mechanism 16 that relatively slides these divided mounting plates 14 in at least one direction. It is different from the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the dimension in one direction of the mounting table 10 is variable.

  According to the transport carriage 100 of the present embodiment, since the dimensions of the mounting table 10 are variable, the dimensions of the mounting table 10 can be appropriately adjusted according to the type or amount of articles mounted on the mounting table 10. As an example, mounting the stretcher 70 on the mounting table 10 is illustrated. The stretcher 70 of this embodiment is a cloth stretcher including two stretcher bars 71 in parallel and a placement cloth 72 stretched between the stretcher bars 71. In the vicinity of both ends of the stretcher bar 71, insertion protrusions 73 for insertion into the holding portion 20 are formed so as to protrude downward. By inserting the insertion protrusions 73 into the holding unit 20 of the transport cart 100, the transport cart 100 can be used as a support base for the stretcher 70 or a cart that transports the stretcher 70. And before and after using for the use which supports or conveys the stretcher 70, the conveyance carriage 100 is made like the first embodiment by arranging the two divided mounting plates 14 in close contact with each other using the sliding mechanism 16. Can be used as trolley or support base.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the sliding mechanism 16 of this embodiment is formed by combining two rail pipes 16a and 16b that slide with each other. The two divided mounting plates 14 are individually fixed to the rail pipes 16a and 16b. The transport cart 100 of the present embodiment includes two sets of such sliding mechanisms 16 in parallel with each other. The rail pipe 16a includes a protrusion 17a, and the rail pipe 16b includes a slit 17b. By sliding the rail pipes 16a and 16b with the protrusion 17a engaged with the slit 17b, the two divided mounting plates 14 move in the contact / separation direction. The protrusions 17a are retained from the slits 17b and define the maximum separation length between the divided placement plates 14.

  The insertion protrusion 73 may be provided so as to be detachable from the stretcher bar 71. Thus, when the stretcher 70 is placed flat on the ground or on the bed, the insertion protrusion 73 is removed from the stretcher bar 71 in advance, and the stretcher 70 is configured to be flat.

  You may further provide the replenishment mounting board (not shown) which covers the sliding mechanism 16 exposed between division | segmentation mounting boards 14 by planar view in the state which separated the mounting boards 14 from each other. The length of the replenishment mounting plate is equal to the maximum separation length between the divided mounting plates 14, and the width of the replenishment mounting plate is equal to the width dimension of the mounting plate 19. By fitting such a replenishment placement plate between the separate placement placement plates 14, the two division placement plates 14 and the replenishment placement plate can be used as a series of placement plates.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and includes various modifications and improvements as long as the object of the present invention is achieved.

  For example, in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the two-stage shelf plate 46 and the top plate 48 are exemplified as being attached to the column member 40, but the number of the shelf plate 46 is not limited thereto. Moreover, the length dimension of the support | pillar member 40 is also not specifically limited, For example, you may use a long member about 1800 mm. In this case, the number of steps of the shelf plate 46 can be about 10.

  In the case where the transport carriage 100 is used as a support base, the members supported by the support members 40 are not limited to the shelf board 46 or the top board 48 (first embodiment) or the stretcher 70 (fifth embodiment). In addition, the four transport carts 100 may be spaced apart in a lattice shape to support the four corners of the bone member of the tent roof. Thus, in normal times, equipment such as disaster countermeasure tools is placed on the transport carriage 100 as a support base, and in the event of an earthquake disaster, the equipment is transported to a predetermined position while being placed on the transport carriage 100. The transport carriage 100 can be used as an installation base for the tent roof.

  In the fifth embodiment, it has been exemplified that the dimension of the mounting table 10 can be extended, but other modifications of the mounting table 10 are allowed unless the gist of the present invention is impaired.

  For example, the mounting table 10 may be foldable in the in-plane direction with the mounting plate 19 removed from the frame member 18. Specifically, the plurality of frame members 18 included in the mounting table 10 may be hinged to each other. The number of the frame members 18 is not particularly limited, but the four frame members 18 may be hinged as in the first embodiment, or the frame members 18 can be further folded at the middle portion of the long side of the mounting table 10. In total, six frame members 18 may be hinged together with the two short sides. And it is good to attach and use the mounting board 19 with respect to these frame members 18 stretched in the rectangular shape. In this way, by making the frame member 18 foldable, it is possible to obtain the transport carriage 100 having excellent storage properties.

  The various components of the transport cart 100 of the present invention do not have to be independent of each other, but a plurality of components are formed as one member, and one component is formed of a plurality of members. That a certain component is a part of another component, a part of a certain component overlaps a part of another component, and the like. For example, the support member 40 may be configured by connecting a plurality of members in the longitudinal direction.

The above embodiment includes the following technical idea.
(1) A transport cart including a mounting table equipped with a plurality of casters, the holding unit provided at a plurality of positions different from the casters around the mounting table, and from above with respect to the holding unit A handle member that is detachably mounted, a plurality of support members that support the article, and a support member that is detachably connected to the lower portion of the holding portion so that the mounting table can be released from the ground. And a fixing mechanism for fixing.
(2) The transport carriage according to (1), wherein the mounting table has a rectangular shape in plan view, and the holding portions are provided at least near the four corners of the mounting table.
(3) The holding portion has a cylindrical shape extending in the ascending / descending direction of the fixing mechanism, and the holding portion holds the fixing mechanism so as to be able to move up and down, and the lower end of the handle member or the column member is disposed inside the holding portion. The conveyance cart according to (1) or (2), wherein a fixed support portion to be supported is provided integrally with the holding portion.
(4) The fixing mechanism includes an arm part that hangs down from the holding part and extends across the holding part, and a lifting shaft that has a foot part formed at a lower end thereof and moves up and down with respect to the arm part. The transport carriage according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein an in-plane position of the foot portion with respect to the mounting table is variable.
(5) Any of the above (1) to (3), wherein the mounting table has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and the holding portion is provided inward of the rectangular outer edge of the mounting table in the in-plane direction. The transport cart according to one item.
(6) The mounting table includes a plurality of divided mounting plates and a sliding mechanism that relatively slides the divided mounting plates in at least one direction. The transport cart according to any one of (1) to (5) above, wherein the dimensions are variable.
(7) The mounting table includes a plurality of frame members hinged to each other and a mounting plate used by being attached to the frame member stretched in a rectangular shape, and the mounting plate is the frame member The transport cart according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the transport cart can be folded in an in-plane direction in a state where the transport cart is removed.
(8) The above-mentioned (1) to (7), wherein the handle member has a plurality of insertion rods that can be inserted into the holding portion, and a horizontal rod that a user grips substantially orthogonally to the insertion rod. The conveyance cart as described in any one.
(9) The holding portion is provided in the vicinity of both ends of at least one side of the mounting table, and is provided in at least two locations inside the first holding portion, and a first holding portion to which the support member is mounted. A second holding portion, wherein an interval between the insertion rods of the handle member is coincident with an interval between the second holding portions, and the handle member is attached to the second holding portion. The conveyance cart as described in (8).
(10) The transport carriage according to (9), wherein the horizontal rod is adjustable in length along the one side by extension or member connection.

10: mounting table, 12: short side, 14: divided mounting plate, 16: sliding mechanism, 16a and 16b: rail pipe, 17a: protrusion, 17b: slit, 18: frame member, 19: mounting plate, 20 : Holding part, 22: first holding part, 23: second holding part, 24: fixed support part, 30: handle member, 32: insertion rod, 34: horizontal hook, 34a: central hook, 34b: sliding hook, 34c: connecting rod, 37: protruding rod, 38: recess, 40: support member, 41: opening, 42: bracket, 43: through hole, 44: pipe for shelf board, 46: shelf board, 48: top board, 49a : Reinforcement pipe, 49b: engagement pipe, 50: fixing mechanism, 52: foot part, 54: lifting shaft, 56: arm part, 57: rotating shaft, 60: caster, 62: wheel stopper, 70: stretcher, 71: Stretcher rod, 72: Placement cloth, 73: Insertion protrusion, 100: Transfer carriage G: ground

Claims (10)

A transport cart including a mounting table equipped with a plurality of casters,
Holding portions provided at a plurality of positions different from the casters around the mounting table;
A plurality of support members that support a handle member and an article that are gripped by a user and that are detachably attached to the holding unit from above,
And a fixing mechanism that is connected to the lower portion of the holding portion so as to be movable up and down and fixes the mounting table to the ground so as to be releasable.   The transport carriage according to claim 1, wherein the mounting table has a rectangular shape in a plan view, and the holding portions are provided at least in the vicinity of four corners of the mounting table. The holding part has a cylindrical shape extending in the ascending / descending direction of the fixing mechanism,
3. The fixed support part that supports the lower end of the handle member or the column member and is integrally provided with the holding part in the holding part so as to hold the fixing mechanism so as to be movable up and down. The transport cart described.   The fixing mechanism includes: an arm portion that hangs down from the holding portion and extends across the holding portion; and a lifting shaft that has a foot portion formed at a lower end thereof and moves up and down with respect to the arm portion. The conveyance cart according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an in-plane position of the foot portion with respect to the mounting table is variable.   The conveyance according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mounting table has a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view, and the holding portion is provided on an inner side in an in-plane direction with respect to a rectangular outer edge of the mounting table. Trolley.   The mounting table includes a plurality of divided mounting plates and a sliding mechanism that relatively slides the divided mounting plates in at least one direction, and the dimension of the mounting table in the one direction is variable. The conveyance cart according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein:   The mounting table includes a plurality of frame members hinged to each other and a mounting plate used by being attached to the rectangular frame member, and the mounting plate is removed from the frame member The conveyance cart according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the transport cart can be folded in an in-plane direction.   The said handle member has a plurality of insertion hooks which can be inserted in the said holding | maintenance part, and the horizontal hook which a user hold | maintains substantially orthogonally to the said insertion hooks. Transport cart. The holding part is provided in the vicinity of both ends of at least one side of the mounting table, the first holding part to which the support member is mounted, and the second provided at at least two locations inside the first holding part. A holding part,
The transport cart according to claim 8, wherein an interval between the insertion rods of the handle member coincides with an interval between the second holding portions, and the handle member is attached to the second holding portion.   The conveyance cart according to claim 9, wherein the horizontal rod is adjustable in length along the one side by extension or member connection.

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