JP2015004448A - Air conditioning installation for building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To excellently improve versatility of an air conditioning duct.SOLUTION: An air conditioning installation 31 has: an air conditioner 41; an air conditioning duct 42 connected to the air conditioner 41; and an air conditioning chamber 43 connected to the air conditioning duct 42. The air conditioning duct 42 is installed in an attic space 37 in a corridor 33, and also has a plurality of duct parts 51 arranged horizontally, and the respective duct parts 51 have areas to be processed. In the duct parts 51, the areas to be processed are provided on side surface parts and, by hole bearing processing being applied to the areas to be processed, connection holes for a chamber are formed and, to the connection holes for the chamber, the air conditioning chamber 43 is connected. The plurality of duct parts 51 include: first duct parts 51A forming linear parts of ventilation paths in the air conditioning duct 42; and second duct parts 51B forming bent parts of the ventilation paths in the air conditioning duct 42.

Description

  The present invention relates to air conditioning equipment for buildings.

  In buildings such as houses where air conditioning equipment is installed, air outlets that blow out air into the living space and intake ports that take in air from the living space are installed at positions separated from air conditioning equipment such as air conditioners and ventilators. In this case, an air conditioning duct that forms a ventilation path through which air flows is installed. Here, an air-conditioning chamber is connected to the air-conditioning duct, and the air-conditioning duct has an expansion / contraction part such as a flexible duct and a duct part that does not extend / contract as a configuration in which air is transferred between the air-conditioning duct and the living space through the air-conditioning chamber. In addition, there is a configuration in which the duct unit and the air conditioning chamber can be relatively aligned by expanding and contracting the expansion and contraction unit (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this structure, the duct part is arrange | positioned between the expansion-contraction part and the air-conditioning chamber.

JP 2008-241198 A

  Here, the air-conditioning duct and the air-conditioning chamber are installed according to the floor plan of the building, the user's preference, and the like, and the installation position of the air-conditioning chamber is different if the specifications of the building are different. However, in the configuration in which the duct unit is provided between the expansion / contraction unit and the air conditioning chamber, when the position of the air conditioning chamber is changed, the position of the duct unit and the expansion / contraction state of the expansion / contraction unit are changed accordingly. The entire installation mode will be changed, and it will be necessary to individually design the installation mode of the entire air conditioning duct according to the specifications of the building. On the other hand, when the installation mode of the entire air conditioning duct is not changed, the installation position of the air conditioning chamber is limited. This is a problem that also occurs in an air-conditioning duct that does not have an expansion / contraction part.

  This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, and makes it the main objective to improve the versatility of an air conditioning duct suitably.

  Hereinafter, means and the like effective for solving the above-described problems will be described while showing functions and effects as necessary.

  An air conditioning facility for a building according to a first aspect of the present invention is an air conditioning duct through which air for air conditioning a living space flows, and the air flowing through the air conditioning duct that is connected to the air conditioning duct and blows out the air flowing into the living space, or the living space An air-conditioning chamber that takes in air from the air-conditioning duct and flows the air-conditioning duct to the air-conditioning duct. The chamber connection hole is processed in at least one of the plurality of regions to be processed, and the air conditioning chamber is connected to the chamber connection hole.

  According to the first invention, since the outer peripheral portion of the air conditioning duct has a plurality of regions to be processed, drilling for forming the chamber connection holes can be performed at a plurality of positions. For this reason, without changing the installation position of the entire air conditioning duct or changing the type or number of duct parts used to construct the air conditioning duct, drilling can be performed according to the layout of the building or the preference of the user. By changing the position, the air conditioning chamber can be installed at an appropriate position for various specifications of the building. In this case, it can suppress that the installation position of an air conditioning chamber is restrict | limited by the specification of an air conditioning duct, and the freedom degree regarding the installation position of an air conditioning chamber can be raised suitably. Therefore, the versatility of the air conditioning duct can be suitably improved.

  In a second invention, in the first invention, the air conditioning duct has a plurality of duct portions arranged along a ventilation path of the air conditioning duct, and the plurality of duct portions include the air conditioning duct. A straight duct portion forming a straight portion in the ventilation path and a bent duct portion forming a bent portion are included, and the adjacent duct portions are connected to each other by the open portions, and the straight duct The part has two open parts arranged along the straight part, and the bent duct part has at least two open parts arranged along the bent part, The region to be processed is provided on at least one of the plurality of peripheral surface portions in each of the straight duct portion and the bent duct portion.

  According to the second invention, since the plurality of duct portions include the straight duct portion and the bent duct portion, for example, an air conditioning duct having a bent ventilation path is constructed without using a flexible duct. can do. In addition, since the region to be processed is provided in both the straight duct portion and the bent duct portion, it is possible to form chamber connection holes in all the duct portions. Therefore, for example, the degree of freedom regarding the installation position of the air-conditioning chamber can be increased as compared with the configuration in which the processing target region is provided only in one of the straight duct portion and the bent duct portion.

  In 3rd invention, in 2nd invention, in the said linear duct part, the said open part is not provided in the surrounding surface part which has the said process object area | region, In the said curved duct part, the said linear duct part The positions of one of the two open portions and the peripheral surface portion having the work target region are interchanged with respect to the positions of the work target region and the open portion.

  According to the third invention, one of the straight duct portion and the bent duct portion can be manufactured by performing the processing of replacing the positions of the peripheral surface portion having the processing target region and the open portion. it can. For this reason, in the construction site, when one of the straight duct portion and the bent duct portion is insufficient, for example, one of the shortages can be compensated by processing the other.

  The air conditioning equipment for a building according to a fourth aspect of the invention is an air conditioning duct through which air for air conditioning a living space flows, and is connected to the air conditioning duct, and blows out air flowing through the air conditioning duct to the living space or from the living space An air-conditioning chamber that takes in air and flows it into the air-conditioning duct, and the air-conditioning duct is molded into a predetermined length dimension, and a plurality of the air-conditioning ducts are combined in accordance with the separation distance between the air-conditioning equipment and the air-conditioning chamber. A plurality of duct portions that form a ventilation path of the air conditioning duct, and an expandable / contractible portion that is provided between the duct portion and the air conditioning chamber and that connects the duct portion and the air conditioning chamber. It is characterized by that.

  According to the fourth invention, since the air conditioning duct is formed by a plurality of duct portions combined with each other, the air conditioning installed according to the floor plan of the building without changing the installation position of the entire air conditioning duct. The chamber can be connected to an air conditioning duct. For example, if the expansion / contraction part does not match the separation distance between the duct part and the air conditioning chamber even when the expansion / contraction part is expanded / contracted, the number of duct parts is increased, and the separation distance between the duct part and the air conditioning chamber is When included in the expansion / contraction range, the duct portion and the air conditioning chamber can be suitably connected via the expansion / contraction portion by expanding / contracting the expansion / contraction portion. In this case, it can suppress that the installation position of an air-conditioning chamber is restrict | limited by the installation aspect of an air-conditioning duct, and can improve suitably the freedom degree regarding the installation position of an air-conditioning chamber. Therefore, the versatility of the air conditioning duct can be suitably improved.

  In a fifth invention, in any one of the second to fourth inventions, the living space includes a living room and a corridor adjacent to the living room, and the air-conditioning duct is a ceiling space in the hallway. The plurality of duct portions are arranged along the passage direction of the hallway.

  According to the fifth aspect, since it is not necessary to install the air conditioning duct in the ceiling space of the living room, it is possible to avoid the ceiling height of the living room being restricted by the air conditioning duct. In this case, the installation positions of the plurality of duct portions are limited to the upper position of the corridor, but the alignment work between the air conditioning duct and the air conditioning chamber can be facilitated, so that the air conditioning duct can be used even in a narrow space such as a ceiling space. And the air conditioning chamber can be suitably connected.

  According to a sixth aspect, in the fifth aspect, the invention is applied to a building in which a partition wall is provided to partition the living room and the hallway, and a ceiling surface of the hallway is provided at a position lower than a ceiling surface of the living room. The air-conditioning chamber is provided side by side with the air-conditioning duct in the ceiling space of the corridor, and the partition wall is provided with a wall communication hole for blowing out air or taking in air. Yes.

  According to the sixth invention, in addition to the air conditioning duct, the air conditioning chamber need not be installed in the ceiling space of the living room. Therefore, both the ceiling height of the living room is limited by the air conditioning duct and the air conditioning chamber. Can be avoided. In addition, since the ceiling part of the hallway is installed at a position lower than the ceiling part of the living room, the air conditioning chamber is concealed from below by the ceiling part of the hallway in the configuration in which the air conditioning chamber is installed at the side position of the living room. Can do.

  In a seventh invention, in any one of the second to sixth inventions, the present invention is applied to a unit type building constructed by combining a plurality of building units having columns, ceiling beams, and ceiling beams. The ceiling back space has a lower space portion provided at a position lower than the ceiling beam, and the plurality of duct portions are provided side by side in the lower space portion.

  In a unit type building, when installing an air conditioning duct above the ceiling beam, the duct part must be lifted upwards avoiding the ceiling beam and ceiling beam, and the size and shape of the duct part must be the same as that of the ceiling beam. There is concern that it will be limited by the arrangement. On the other hand, according to the seventh invention, since each duct is installed below the ceiling beam, it can be avoided that the size and shape of the duct part are limited by the arrangement of the ceiling beam. Thereby, the freedom degree regarding the installation aspect of a duct part can be raised.

  According to an eighth aspect, in the seventh aspect, the lower ceiling surface material that vertically partitions the living space and the lower space portion, and the ceiling beam provided above the lower ceiling surface material The plurality of duct portions are provided side by side between the lower ceiling surface material and the upper ceiling surface material.

  According to the eighth aspect of the invention, since the upper ceiling member can be attached to the ceiling beam regardless of whether it is the upper position of the air conditioning duct, the building unit in which the air conditioning duct is installed and the building in which the air conditioning duct is not installed The unit can have the same ceiling configuration in which the upper ceiling member is attached to the ceiling beam. For this reason, in the building unit manufacturing process in a factory, the work burden of setting a specification for each building unit can be reduced.

  According to a ninth aspect, in the eighth aspect, a lower ceiling foundation to which the lower ceiling surface material is attached is provided below the upper ceiling surface material, and the duct portion is It is supported from below by the side ceiling foundation.

  According to the ninth invention, since it is not necessary to provide a dedicated member for supporting the duct portion below the upper ceiling member, the cost burden and work burden when installing the air conditioning duct above the lower ceiling member. Can be reduced.

Schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the structure of the second floor Plan view around the first duct Perspective view showing the configuration of air conditioning equipment The perspective view of a 1st duct part and a 2nd duct part The exploded perspective view of the 1st duct part and the 3rd duct part The figure which shows the fastening structure of a 1st duct part and a 2nd duct part The exploded perspective view of the 1st duct part and the 2nd duct part Vertical section of air conditioning duct Schematic perspective view of the building Perspective view showing the structure of the building unit The perspective view of another 4th duct part and a 5th duct part An exploded perspective view of another 4th duct part and the 5th duct part Top view showing the floor plan of another building The figure which shows the composition of another air-conditioning duct

  Hereinafter, an embodiment embodying the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, the air-conditioning equipment of the present invention is embodied in a two-story unit type building having a steel frame ramen structure. First, the structure of a unit type building will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the building 10, and FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the building unit 20.

  As shown in FIG. 9, a building 10 such as a house is provided on the first floor portion 12 provided on the foundation 11, the second floor portion 13 provided on the first floor portion 12, and the second floor portion 13. And a roof 14 formed thereon. The first floor portion 12 and the second floor portion 13 are stacked one above the other, and the first floor portion 12 corresponds to the lower floor portion, and the second floor portion 13 corresponds to the upper floor portion. An interstory space is provided between the living space of the first floor portion 12 and the living space of the second floor portion 13. The roof 14 is a land roof (flat roof), and is provided in a state of being spanned over a plurality of building units 20 forming the second floor portion 13.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the building unit 20 includes columns 21 arranged at four corners, a ceiling beam 22 connected to an upper end portion (upper end) of the column 21, and a lower end portion (lower end) of the column 21. The column 21, the ceiling beam 22 and the floor beam 23 form a rectangular parallelepiped skeleton (frame). The column 21 is made of a square tube-shaped square steel. Further, the ceiling beam 22 and the floor beam 23 are made of channel steel having a U-shaped cross section, and are arranged toward the inside of the unit so that the groove opening sides face each other.

  In the building unit 20, a plurality of ceiling beams 25 are bridged between the ceiling large beams 22 extending along the long side portion (girder surface) and facing each other at a predetermined interval. Similarly, a plurality of floor beams 26 are bridged at predetermined intervals between the large floor beams 23 that extend along the long side portion and face each other. The ceiling beam 25 and the floor beam 26 extend in parallel to the ceiling beam 22 and the floor beam 23 on the short side (wife side) at the same interval. The ceiling beam 25 and the floor beam 26 are each made of lip groove steel. A ceiling member 28 is supported by the ceiling beam 25 and a floor member 29 is supported by the floor beam 26.

  The building 10 is provided with an air conditioning facility 31 for air conditioning the living space. Here, the air conditioning equipment 31 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of the second floor portion 13, FIG. 2 is a plan view around the first duct portion 51 </ b> A, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the air conditioning equipment 31. In FIG. 1, (a) shows a longitudinal section of the living room 32, the hallway 33 and the machine room 34, and (b) shows a view of the hallway 33 side from the living room 32. In FIG. 3, the illustration of the building 10 is omitted, and only the air conditioning equipment 31 is illustrated.

  As shown in FIG. 1A, the second floor portion 13 has a living room 32, a hallway 33 and a machine room 34, and the hallway 33 is adjacent to both the living room 32 and the machine room 34. The living room 32, the hallway 33, and the machine room 34 are included in the living space of the second floor portion 13. The building 10 has a partition wall 35 that partitions a plurality of living spaces. The partition wall 35 has an entrance / exit 32a that connects the corridor 33 and the living room 32, and an entrance / exit 34a that connects the corridor 33 and the machine room 34. And are provided. Doors 36 such as hinged doors are provided at the entrances 32a and 34a.

  In the second floor portion 13, a ceiling back space 37 is provided above the living space, and the second floor portion 13 has a second floor ceiling 38 that partitions the living space and the ceiling back space 37 up and down. In the second floor portion 13, a ceiling back space 37 is provided between the second floor ceiling 38 and the roof 14, and the ceiling back space 37 can also be referred to as an attic space.

  The second-floor ceiling 38 has a first ceiling portion 38A and a second ceiling portion 38B provided at a position lower than the first ceiling portion 38A. 38 A of 1st ceiling parts and the 2nd ceiling part 38B are arrange | positioned side by side, and the 2nd ceiling part 38B forms the falling ceiling which fell below 38 A of 1st ceiling parts. The first ceiling portion 38 </ b> A is provided in the living room 32 and the machine room 34, and forms the ceiling surface of the living room 32 and the machine room 34. The second ceiling portion 38B is provided in the hallway 33 and forms the ceiling surface of the hallway 33. The second ceiling portion 38 </ b> B extends along the passage direction of the hallway 33 in a state where the second ceiling portion 38 </ b> B is spanned across portions of the partition wall 35 that face each other across the hallway 33. In this case, the partition wall 35 extends along the peripheral edge portion of the second ceiling portion 38B.

  The air conditioning equipment 31 includes an air conditioner 41 that generates conditioned air, an air conditioning duct 42 connected to the air conditioning apparatus 41, and an air conditioning chamber 43 connected to the air conditioning duct 42. The air conditioner 41 includes a return air section that takes in air in the building 10 as return air, and an air supply section that supplies conditioned air generated from the return air to the air conditioning duct 42. The air conditioner 41 is an indoor unit installed in the machine room 34, and the air in the corridor 33 is taken into the return air portion of the air conditioner 41 through the undercut of the door 36 of the doorway 34a. The air conditioner 41 corresponds to an air conditioner.

  The air conditioning duct 42 is installed in the ceiling space 37 above the hallway 33. The air conditioning duct 42 is disposed at a position higher than the second ceiling portion 38B and lower than the first ceiling portion 38A. The air conditioning duct 42 passes through the partition wall 35 and protrudes from the upper position of the corridor 33 to the machine room 34, and the protruding portion is connected to the air conditioner 41 via the connection duct 44.

  1A, 1 </ b> B, and 2, the air conditioning chamber 43 is disposed side by side with the air conditioning duct 42 and attached to the side surface of the air conditioning duct 42. The air conditioning chamber 43 has an air outlet 46 for blowing out conditioned air, and the air outlet 46 is provided at the end of the air conditioning chamber 43 opposite to the air conditioning duct 42. The partition wall 35 is provided with a wall communication hole 47 that allows the ceiling back space 37 and the living room 32 to communicate with each other at a position higher than the second ceiling portion 38 </ b> B. It is inserted into the wall communication hole 47 in the state of being directed.

  The wall communication hole 47 is disposed, for example, above the entrance / exit 32 a of the living room 32. In this case, in the living room 32, the wall communication hole 47 is arranged between the first ceiling portion 38A and the entrance / exit 32a. A blow grill 48 is attached to the wall communication hole 47 from the side of the living room 32. The blow-out grill 48 is formed in a rectangular frame shape and covers the wall communication hole 47 and the air conditioning chamber 43 from the living room 32 side.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the air conditioning duct 42 has a plurality of duct portions 51 arranged side by side. The duct portion 51 is a foamed polystyrene such as polystyrene foam that is molded into a flat polygonal shape in plan view in a state in which a synthetic resin material such as polystyrene is foamed, and has an upper surface portion, a lower surface portion, and a side surface portion. In the duct portion 51, the upper surface portion, the lower surface portion, and the side surface portion respectively correspond to the peripheral surface portions, and the outer peripheral portion of the duct portion 51 is configured by these peripheral surface portions. A rib 53 protruding toward the outer peripheral side is provided on the peripheral surface portion of the duct portion 51. The rib 53 is arrange | positioned at the upper surface part and lower surface part of the duct part 51, and is extended in multiple directions along the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively.

  In the air conditioning duct 42, the ventilation path through which the conditioned air flows extends along the passage direction of the corridor 33, and the plurality of duct portions 51 are arranged along the ventilation path of the air conditioning duct 42. The air conditioning duct 42 shown in FIG. 3 extends from the machine room 34 along the corridor 33 so that it has a substantially L shape in plan view.

  Adjacent duct portions 51 are connected to each other at their respective ends. An end portion of the duct portion 51 is an open portion 52 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) that opens the internal space of the duct portion 51 sideward. The duct portion 51 has at least one open portion 52. doing. In the duct part 51 having a plurality of open parts 52, conditioned air flows from at least one open part 52, and conditioned air flows out from the other open parts 52.

  The plurality of duct portions 51 include a first duct portion 51A that forms a straight portion of the ventilation path of the air conditioning duct 42, a second duct portion 51B that forms a bent portion of the ventilation path of the air conditioning duct 42, and the air conditioning duct 42. And a third duct portion 51C that forms the end of the ventilation path. In the first duct part 51A, the direction in which the conditioned air flows and the direction in which it flows out are the same, and in the second duct part 51B, the direction in which the conditioned air flows in and the direction in which it flows out intersect. The first duct portion 51A corresponds to a straight duct portion, and the second duct portion 51B corresponds to a bent duct portion.

  The configurations of the first duct portion 51A, the second duct portion 51B, and the third duct portion 51C will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 is a perspective view of the first duct portion 51A and the second duct portion 51B, FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the first duct portion 51A and the third duct portion 51C, and FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the first duct portion 51A and the first duct portion 51A. It is a figure which shows the fastening structure with 2 duct parts 51B. In FIG. 5, (a) shows the first duct portion 51A, and (b) shows the third duct portion 51C. 6A is a perspective view of the fastening portion, and FIG. 6B is an exploded perspective view of the fastening portion.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the first duct portion 51 </ b> A is a linear (I-shaped) rectangular cylindrical body, and has a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole. In the first duct portion 51A, two open portions 52 are arranged at positions facing each other across the internal space, and these open portions 52 are arranged along a straight ventilation path. In this case, the side surface portion of the first duct portion 51A exists in two opposite directions in which the open portion 52 is not provided in the four directions.

  The second duct portion 51B is a rectangular cylindrical body bent in a substantially L shape in plan view, and has a substantially L-shaped ventilation path. In the 2nd duct part 51B, the two open parts 52 are arrange | positioned so that the mutual opening direction may cross | intersect, and these open parts 52 are located in a line with the substantially L-shaped ventilation path. In this case, the side surface portion of the second duct portion 51B exists on two adjacent sides where the open portion 52 is not provided.

  As shown in FIG. 5 (a), the third duct portion 51C is a linear rectangular tube and has a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole. The third duct portion 51C has only one open portion 52, and the internal space of the third duct portion 51C is open toward only one of the four directions. In this case, the side surface portion of the third duct portion 51 </ b> C exists on three sides of the four sides where the opening portion 52 is not provided.

  In any of the first duct portion 51A, the second duct portion 51B, and the third duct portion 51C, the rib 53 is provided on the upper surface portion and the lower surface portion, but is not provided on the side surface portion. In this case, the upper surface portion and the lower surface portion can be referred to as a reinforcing surface portion that is reinforced by the ribs 53 and the side surface portions can be referred to as non-reinforcing surface portions that are not reinforced by the ribs 53.

  Here, the structure of the connection part of the adjacent duct part 51 is demonstrated. Here, the connection part of 51 A of 1st duct parts and the 2nd duct part 51B is illustrated. In addition, since the connection part with the 3rd duct part 51C is also the same structure, description is abbreviate | omitted about the 3rd duct part 51C.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the duct portions 51 </ b> A and 51 </ b> B have an insertion portion 54 that protrudes outward from the end surface of the opening portion 52, and a receiving portion 55 in which the end surface of the opening portion 52 is recessed inward. doing. A plurality of insertion portions 54 and receiving portions 55 are provided, and the opening portions 52 are alternately arranged along the peripheral edge portion of the opening. The four corners of the opening 52 are respectively in a state where the insertion part 54 or the receiving part 55 is straddled, and the insertion part 54 and the receiving part 55 in a state of straddling the corner are the duct parts 51A and 51B. It is stretched over the upper surface portion or the lower surface portion and the side surface portion.

  At the connection portion between the first duct portion 51A and the second duct portion 51B, one insertion portion 54 of the duct portions 51A and 51B is inserted into the other receiving portion 55. Thereby, the connection state of the duct parts 51A and 51B is difficult to be released. Further, the insertion portion 54 and the receiving portion 55 are arranged at positions spaced from the outer peripheral surfaces of the duct portions 51A and 51B toward the inner space side in the thickness direction of the peripheral surface portions of the duct portions 51A and 51B. , Open to the inner space side. Thereby, the insertion part 54 and the receiving part 55 are not exposed to the outer peripheral side of the connection part of duct part 51A, 51B.

  In the connecting portions of the duct portions 51A and 51B, the end surfaces of the respective open portions 52 are joined together by an adhesive or the like.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), the duct portions 51A and 51B have projecting portions 57 projecting sideways from the side surfaces, and each projecting portion 57 is a fastener. Fastened by 58a and 58b. The projecting portions 57 are respectively disposed on both sides of the opening portion 52, and one side surface of the projecting portion 57 forms the same plane as the end surface of the opening portion 52. For this reason, in the connection part of duct part 51A, 51B, each protrusion part 57 is mutually contact | abutted. The protruding portion 57 may protrude upward or downward from the upper surface portion or the lower surface portion.

  The fasteners 58a and 58b are each formed in an elongated shape, and are wound around the protruding portions 57 in a state of straddling the boundary portions of the protruding portions 57 of the duct portions 51A and 51B. The fasteners 58a and 58b fasten the projecting portions 57 by connecting one end and the other end of each other. For example, the ends are connected by hooking the hooked portion to the hooked portion, and the other ends are connected by screwing.

  Among the plurality of duct parts 51, the first duct part 51A is manufactured by being molded into a rectangular tube shape, but the second duct part 51B and the third duct part 51C process the first duct part 51A. It is manufactured by. Here, the manufacturing procedure of the 2nd duct part 51B and the 3rd duct part 51C is demonstrated, referring FIG.5 (b) and FIG. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the first duct portion 51A and the second duct portion 51B. In FIG. 7, (a) shows the first duct portion 51A, and (b) shows the second duct portion 51B.

  When manufacturing the 2nd duct part 51B, as shown to Fig.7 (a), four parts of the 1st component 61a-the 4th component 61d are formed by cut | disconnecting the 1st duct part 51A. Here, with respect to the first duct portion 51A, the second component 61b including the one open portion 52 and the other open portion are cut by cutting the position near the one open portion 52 in parallel with the end face of the open portion 52. The fifth part 61e including the part 52 is formed. And about the 5th component 61e, the side part which is one side part, and the other side part by cutting the boundary position of one side part, an upper surface part, and a lower surface part in parallel with the side surface of the side part The first component 61a including the upper surface portion and the lower surface portion is formed. Further, the side part includes a part of the projecting part 57 by cutting a position near the end part (part of the projecting part 57) opposite to the second part 61b in parallel with the end surface of the end part. The third component 61c and the plate-like fourth component 61d that does not include the protruding portion 57 are formed.

  After that, as shown in FIG. 7B, the positional relationship between the first component 61a and the third component 61c remains unchanged, and the positions of the second component 61b and the fourth component 61d are switched, and the second component 61b to the fourth component. The component 61d is fixed to the first component 61a. Specifically, the plate-like fourth component 61d is arranged next to the side surface portion of the first component 61a, and the plate surface of the fourth component 61d is placed on the upper surface portion, the lower surface portion, and the side surface portion of the first component 61a. Join the cut surface with adhesive. Then, the second component 61b is arranged on the opposite side of the side surface portion of the first component 61a, and the cut surface of the second component 61b is arranged between the cut surface of the upper surface portion, the lower surface portion of the first component 61a and the fourth component 61d. Bond to the side end surface with adhesive. Further, the third component 61c is joined to the cut surface of the upper surface portion and the lower surface portion of the first component 61a and the outer surface of the side surface portion of the second component 61b with an adhesive or the like in that position.

  When the third duct part 51C is manufactured, the fourth part 61d is prepared in advance, and the second part 61b and the fifth part 61e are formed by cutting the first duct part 51A, and FIG. As shown, the second part 61b is replaced with the fourth part 61d. Then, the plate surface of the fourth component 61d is joined to the cut surfaces of the upper surface portion, the lower surface portion, and the side surface portion of the first component 61a with an adhesive or the like.

  Next, a connection configuration between the duct portion 51 and the air conditioning chamber 43 will be described. The air conditioning chamber 43 is connected to any of the duct portions 51A to 51C (see FIG. 3), and the connection configuration is substantially the same for all of the duct portions 51A to 51C. First, the connection configuration with the air conditioning chamber 43 will be described for the third duct portion 51C.

  In FIG.5 (b), the air-conditioning chamber 43 is the polystyrene foam shape | molded by the linear square cylinder in the state which made the synthetic resin material foam like the duct part 51, and has a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole. . Both ends of the air conditioning chamber 43 are open portions 62 that open the internal space of the air conditioning chamber 43 toward the side. A chamber connection hole 63 for connecting the air conditioning chamber 43 is formed in a side surface portion of the third duct portion 51C, and the air conditioning chamber 43 is located at a position where the opening 62 communicates with the chamber connection hole 63. Has been placed. In the air conditioning chamber 43, the end surface is joined to the side surface of the third duct portion 51C by an adhesive or the like, and the conditioned air flows into the air conditioning chamber 43 from the third duct portion 51C through the chamber connection hole 63 and the opening portion 62. It is like that.

  The third duct portion 51C has three side portions disposed at positions different from the open portion 62, and the chamber connection hole 63 can be formed in any of these side portions. Yes. Each side surface portion has a processing target region 64 that can be drilled to form a chamber connection hole 63. The opening target area is set on the side surface portion as the non-reinforcing surface portion not having the rib 53, but is not set on the upper surface portion and the lower surface portion as the reinforcing surface portion having the rib 53.

  The processing target region 64 is a region defined between a pair of side surface portions that face each other with the processing target region 64 interposed between the upper surface portion and the lower surface portion. The chamber connection hole 63 has a size and shape that does not protrude from the processing target region 64 (see FIG. 5A), and the installation position of the chamber connection hole 63 is arbitrarily set in the processing target region 64. It is possible to do. The processing target region 64 is a region where it is easy to partially cut the side surface portion using a tool such as a knife to form the chamber connection hole 63.

  In FIG. 5 (b), the chamber connection hole 63 is formed in the processing target region 64 of the side surface portion of the side surface portion of the third duct portion 51C for the side surface portion constituted by the fourth component 61d. Has been. The chamber connection hole 63 is entirely sized and shaped to overlap the opening 62 of the air conditioning chamber 43, and the air conditioning chamber 43 is arranged according to the position of the chamber connection hole 63.

  In the third duct portion 51C, a linear mark (straight line) extending in the horizontal direction at the center position in the vertical direction is provided on the outer surface of the side surface portion having the processing target region 64, and the mark is used for the chamber. When the connection hole 63 is formed, it can be used as a reference for the height position. In addition, as a mark provided in the side part, a circle or the like can be cited in addition to a straight line. For example, when a plurality of circles are provided side by side, the number of circles can be used as a reference for the position of the chamber connection hole 63 in the left-right direction.

  Differences between the first duct portion 51A and the second duct portion 51B from the third duct portion 51C in the connection structure with the air conditioning duct 42 will be described. Unlike the third duct portion 51C, the first duct portion 51A and the second duct portion 51B each have two open portions 52 and two side portions, and each of these side portions is a processing target. A region 64 is provided. In the first duct portion 51A, each processing target region 64 is located between two open portions 52. In the second duct portion 51B, each processing target region 64 is adjacent to another open portion 52. ing. In this case, in the 2nd duct part 51B, if the position of the process target area | region 64 and the open part 62 of the 1st duct part 51A is made into the reference | standard, the one open part 52 and the one process target area | region 64 (side part). And the position will be changed.

  Next, the support structure of the air conditioning duct 42 in the ceiling space 37 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, 6, and 8. FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of the air conditioning duct 42. 8A is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2, and FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 2.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 8, the partition wall 35 includes a pair of wall surface materials 66 and a wall base 67 provided between the wall surface materials 66. The wall base 67 has a vertical frame material 67a extending in the wall height direction and a horizontal frame material 67b extending in the wall width direction. A plurality of vertical frame members 67a are provided horizontally at a predetermined interval, and a plurality of horizontal frame members 67b are provided vertically at a predetermined interval.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 8, the first ceiling portion 38 </ b> A includes a ceiling surface material 28 (hereinafter referred to as a first ceiling surface material 28) supported by the ceiling beam 25, a first ceiling surface material 28, and A first ceiling base 71 such as a field edge provided between the ceiling beams 25 is provided. The first ceiling member 28 is attached to the ceiling beam 22 and the ceiling beam 25 via the first ceiling base 71. Here, the first ceiling member 28 and the first ceiling base 71 are also arranged at positions that overlap vertically in addition to positions that do not overlap vertically with the second ceiling portion 38B.

  The second ceiling portion 38B includes a second ceiling foundation 72 such as a field edge provided at a position lower than the first ceiling portion 38A, a second ceiling surface material 73 attached to the second ceiling foundation 72 from below, And a ceiling support member 74 that supports the second ceiling base 72 from above. A plurality of ceiling support members 74 are provided above the first ceiling surface member 28 and are long members extending in the vertical direction along the partition wall 35. The ceiling support member 74 is fixed to the wall base 67, the first ceiling base 71, the ceiling beam 25, and the like, and the second ceiling base 72 is fixed to the side surface of the ceiling support 74 with screws or the like.

  In the hallway 33, the first ceiling surface material 28 and the second ceiling surface material 73 are arranged vertically, and above the hallway 33, the ceiling back space 37 is partitioned vertically by the first ceiling surface material 28. It has been. In this case, in the ceiling back space 37, the upper side of the first ceiling surface material 28 is an upper space portion 37 a and the lower side of the first ceiling surface material 28 is a lower space portion 37 b. The air conditioning duct 42 is disposed in the lower space portion 37 b and is installed on the second ceiling foundation 72 via the auxiliary horizontal rail 76 between the first ceiling surface material 28 and the second ceiling surface material 73. Has been. The auxiliary horizontal rails 76 extend along the width direction of the hallway 33, and a plurality of auxiliary horizontal bars 76 are arranged at predetermined intervals along the passage direction of the hallway 33. The auxiliary horizontal rail 76 is provided in a state of being spanned over a plurality of ceiling support members 74, and is fixed to the ceiling support members 74. Incidentally, the auxiliary horizontal rail 76 is also placed on a plurality of field edges forming the second ceiling base 72.

  The first ceiling member 28 corresponds to the upper ceiling member, and the first ceiling base 71 corresponds to the upper ceiling member. The second ceiling surface material 73 corresponds to the lower ceiling surface material, and the second ceiling base material 72 corresponds to the lower ceiling surface material. Further, the air conditioning duct 42 is placed on the auxiliary horizontal rail 76, and the auxiliary horizontal rail 76 corresponds to positioning means for positioning the air conditioning duct 42 in the vertical direction.

  In the lower space portion 37 b, the second ceiling base 72 and the auxiliary horizontal rail 76 are disposed between the second ceiling surface material 73 and the air conditioning duct 42. The air conditioning duct 42 is held at a position spaced upward from the second ceiling member 73. For this reason, it is possible to dispose a ceiling-embedded device such as a ceiling-embedded downlight at a position below the air-conditioning duct 42 by using the space between the air-conditioning duct 42 and the second ceiling member 73. .

  The air conditioning duct 42 is fixed to the second ceiling base 72, the ceiling support material 74, and the auxiliary horizontal rail 76. Specifically, in the air conditioning duct 42, fasteners 58 a and 58 b that connect the duct portions 51 to each other are connected to the second ceiling base 72, the ceiling support member 74, and the auxiliary horizontal rail 76 via a connecting member 79. (See, for example, FIG. 9). As shown in FIG. 6, the connecting member 79 is a long member fixed to the fastener 58a with a screw or the like, and its tip is fixed to the second ceiling base 72, the ceiling support member 74, and the auxiliary horizontal rail 76. ing.

  Next, an operation procedure when the air conditioning duct 42 and the air conditioning chamber 43 are installed in the ceiling space 37 will be described.

  First, a plurality of building units 20 manufactured at a factory are installed at a construction site. In this case, also about the building unit 20 which forms the corridor 33, the ceiling surface material 28 is attached with respect to the ceiling beam 25 or the ceiling beam 22 similarly to the other building units 20, and the 1st ceiling part 38A is formed.

  In the construction site, a ceiling support member 74, a second ceiling base 72, and an auxiliary horizontal rail 76 are installed below the first ceiling portion 38A of the hallway 33. Then, a plurality of duct portions 51 are arranged along the passage direction of the corridor 33 above the auxiliary horizontal rail 76. In this case, the duct portion 51 is inserted into the ceiling back space 37 from the corridor 33, avoiding the second ceiling foundation 72 and the auxiliary horizontal beam 76, and placed on the auxiliary horizontal beam 76. Thereafter, the duct parts 51 are connected to each other using the fasteners 58a and 58b, and the duct part 51 is connected to the ceiling support member 74, the second ceiling base 72, and the auxiliary horizontal rail 76 using the connecting member 79 extending from the fasteners 58a and 58b. Secure to. And the 2nd ceiling surface material 73 is attached to the lower side of the 2nd ceiling base 72, and the 2nd ceiling part 38B is formed.

  Here, for the duct portion 51 to which the air conditioning chamber 43 is attached, the chamber connection hole 63 is formed in the processing target region 64 on the side surface in accordance with the installation position of the air conditioning chamber 43 before being installed in the ceiling space 37. And the duct part 51 and the air-conditioning chamber 43 are inserted in the ceiling back space 37, the air-conditioning chamber 43 is inserted in the wall communicating hole 47, and the duct part 51 and the air-conditioning chamber 43 are connected in that state. Thereafter, the blowout grill 48 is inserted into the wall communication hole 47 from the side of the living room 32, the concave portion 84 of the blowout grill 48 and the convex portion 83 of the air conditioning chamber 43 are fitted together, and the blowout grill 48 and the air conditioning chamber 43 are connected.

  According to the embodiment described in detail above, the following excellent effects can be obtained.

  Since the outer peripheral portion of the air conditioning duct 42 has a plurality of processing target areas 64, drilling for forming the chamber connection holes 63 can be performed at a plurality of positions. For this reason, even if it does not change the installation mode of the whole air-conditioning duct 42, or changes the kind and number of the duct parts 51, it changes the drilling position according to the floor plan of a building 10, a user preference, etc. Thus, the air conditioning chamber 43 can be installed at an appropriate position with respect to the variety and specifications of the building 10. In this case, it is possible to suppress the installation position of the air conditioning chamber from being limited by the specifications of the air conditioning duct 42, and it is possible to suitably increase the degree of freedom regarding the installation position of the air conditioning chamber 43. Therefore, the versatility of the air conditioning duct 42 can be preferably improved.

  Since the air-conditioning duct 42 includes the first duct portion 51A and the second duct portion 51B, for example, a bent ventilation path can be formed by the second duct portion 51B without using a flexible duct. . In addition, since the processing target region 64 is provided in both the first duct portion 51A and the second duct portion 51B, the chamber connection holes 63 can be formed in all the duct portions 51. Therefore, for example, the degree of freedom regarding the installation position of the air conditioning chamber 43 can be increased as compared with the configuration in which the processing target region 64 is provided only in one of the first duct portion 51A and the second duct portion 51B.

  The second duct portion 51B can be manufactured by processing the first duct portion 51A by replacing one open portion 52 and one side surface portion (processing target region 64). For this reason, in the construction site, when the second duct part 51B is insufficient, the first duct part 51A is cut or processed to produce the second duct part 51B, so that the second duct part 51B We can make up for the shortage.

  Since the air conditioning duct 42 is installed in the ceiling space 37 of the corridor 33, it can be avoided that the ceiling height of the living room 32 is restricted by the air conditioning duct 42. Moreover, since the chamber connection hole 63 can be formed in the duct portion 51 in accordance with the position of the air conditioning chamber 43, the connection work between the duct portion 51 and the air conditioning chamber 43 can be suitably performed even in a narrow space such as the ceiling space 37. it can.

  Since the installation position of the air conditioning chamber 43 is not the ceiling back space 37 of the living room 32, it is possible to avoid the ceiling height of the living room 32 being restricted by the air conditioning chamber 43. In addition, since the second ceiling portion 38B of the hallway 33 is lowered with respect to the first ceiling portion 38A of the living room 32, the air conditioning chamber 43 is installed in a side position of the living room 32. Can be covered from below by the second ceiling portion 38B of the hallway 33.

  In the hallway 33, the air conditioning duct 42 is provided below the ceiling beam 25. Therefore, unlike the configuration in which the air conditioning duct 42 is provided above the ceiling beam 25, the duct portion 51 and the air conditioning chamber 43 are provided. There is no need to carry out the work of lifting upward while avoiding the ceiling beam 25. In this case, since the size and shape of the duct portion 51 and the air conditioning chamber 43 are not limited by the installation interval of the ceiling beam 25, etc., the degree of freedom regarding the installation mode of the duct portion 51 and the air conditioning chamber 43 is increased. Can do.

  In the building unit 20, the first ceiling face material 28 is attached to the ceiling beam 25 regardless of whether the position is above the corridor 33 or above the living room 32. The mounting structure of the first ceiling member 28 can be made the same for the building unit 20. For this reason, for example, unlike the configuration in which the first ceiling surface material 28 is not attached only in the upper position of the corridor 33, in the manufacturing process of the building unit 20 at the factory, the mounting position of the first ceiling surface material 28 for each building unit 20 is related. The workload of setting specifications individually can be reduced.

  In the ceiling back space 37, the air conditioning duct 42 is supported from below by the second ceiling base 72, so there is no need to install a dedicated member for supporting the air conditioning duct 42. For this reason, the cost burden and work burden at the time of installing the air-conditioning duct 42 in the upper position of the 2nd ceiling surface material 73 can be reduced. In addition, since the duct portion 51 and the air conditioning chamber 43 are formed of lightweight foamed polystyrene, the support strength of the second ceiling base 72 does not have to be excessively high for supporting the air conditioning duct 42.

[Other Embodiments]
The present invention is not limited to the description of the above embodiments, and may be implemented as follows, for example.

  (1) The plurality of duct portions 51 may include other types of duct portions 51 other than the first duct portion 51A, the second duct portion 51B, and the third duct portion 51C. As duct parts 51 other than duct parts 51A-51C, as shown in Drawing 11 (a) and (b), for example, 4th duct part 51D which forms the branching part of the ventilation course of air-conditioning duct 42, and 1st And a fifth duct portion 51E having a smaller length than the duct portion 51A. The fourth duct portion 51D is a branched rectangular tube body having a substantially T shape in plan view, and has a substantially T-shaped ventilation path. In 4th duct part 51D, the open part 52 is arrange | positioned at three sides among four sides, and there is only one side part which has the process target area | region 64. FIG. The fourth duct portion 51D corresponds to a bent duct portion.

  Similarly to the second duct portion 51B and the third duct portion 51C, the fourth duct portion 51D and the fifth duct portion 51E are also manufactured by processing the first duct portion 51A. When the fourth duct part 51D is manufactured, as shown in FIG. 12A, a sixth part 61f, a second part 61b, and two third parts 61c formed by cutting the first duct part 51A, Are integrated with an adhesive or the like. The sixth component 61f is formed by cutting one side surface portion of the first duct portion 51A in parallel with the side surface portion. The third part 61c of the fourth duct part 51D is smaller in length than the third part 61c of the second duct part 51B. When manufacturing the 5th duct part 51E, as shown in FIG.12 (b), two 2nd components 61b are joined and integrated with an adhesive agent etc. As shown in FIG.

  By selecting and using the duct portions 51A to 51E as the plurality of duct portions 51, it is possible to construct a wide variety of air conditioning ducts 42 in accordance with the corridor 33. Shown in (d). For example, the air conditioning duct 42 can be constructed in the building 10 shown in FIG. 13B by using the branched fourth duct portion 51D. Moreover, the air-conditioning duct 42 can be constructed | assembled in each building 10 shown to Fig.13 (a)-(d) by using the 5th duct part 51E.

  The first part 61a to the sixth part 61f are not formed by cutting the first duct part 51A, but the second duct part 51B, the third duct part 51C, and the fourth duct part 51D are cut. Alternatively, from the beginning, polystyrene foam or the like may be molded into the shape of the first part 61a to the sixth part 61f.

  (2) In the above embodiment, the duct connection portion 63 is formed in accordance with the position of the air conditioning chamber 43 so that the duct portion 51 and the air conditioning chamber 43 are connected. However, you may have the expansion-contraction part which can align a duct part and an air-conditioning chamber. For example, as shown in FIG. 14A, in the air conditioning equipment 31 in which the air conditioning chamber 91 is connected to the air conditioning duct 42, the air conditioning duct 42 includes a plurality of duct portions 92 and extendable and contractible portions 93. The configuration. The air conditioning chamber 91, the plurality of duct portions 92, and the telescopic portion 93 are all formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and are arranged along the ventilation path of the air conditioning duct 42. The air conditioning chamber 91 has a blow-out unit 94 that blows out conditioned air toward the side.

  The expansion / contraction part 93 is formed by a flexible duct or the like, and expands and contracts within a predetermined allowable range. The expansion / contraction part 93 is provided between the duct part 92 and the air conditioning chamber 91, and connects the duct part 92 and the air conditioning chamber 91. The expansion / contraction part 93 is also provided between the air conditioning chamber 91 and the air conditioner 41, and connects the air conditioning chamber 91 and the air conditioner 41.

  A plurality of air conditioning chambers 91 are arranged on the ventilation path of the air conditioning duct 42. These air conditioning chambers 91 include an air conditioning chamber 91 disposed at the end of the ventilation path of the air conditioning duct 42. Between the air conditioning chamber 91 and the air conditioning device 41, the air conditioning chamber 91 and the air conditioning device are included. The number of duct portions 92 corresponding to the distance from 41 is arranged.

  Here, the air-conditioning chamber 91, the duct portion 92, and the expansion / contraction portion 93 have predetermined shapes, sizes, and functions, respectively. However, the air-conditioning chamber 91, the duct portion 92, and the expansion / contraction portion 93 are prepared. It is selected from the inside. FIG. 14B shows the prepared air conditioning chamber 91, duct portion 92, and expansion / contraction portion 93, and the width dimension in the direction perpendicular to the ventilation path of the air conditioning duct 42 is the same (for example, 60 cm).

  The air-conditioning chamber 91 includes an air-conditioning chamber 91A in which the blowing portion 94 blows conditioned air along its short direction (direction in which the ventilation path extends), and a blowing portion 94 along its longitudinal direction (direction perpendicular to the ventilation path). Air conditioning chambers 91B and 91C for blowing out conditioned air are prepared. The air conditioning chamber 91B is configured such that the blowing portion 94 is disposed only on one of the pair of short sides, and the air conditioning chamber 91C is configured such that the blowing portion 94 is disposed on each of the pair of short sides.

  As the duct portion 92, duct portions 92 </ b> A and 92 </ b> B that form a straight portion of the ventilation path of the air conditioning duct 42 and a duct portion 93 </ b> C that forms a bent portion of the ventilation path of the air conditioning duct 42 are prepared. The longitudinal direction of the duct portions 92A and 92B extends along the ventilation path, and the longitudinal dimension (for example, 1 m) of the duct portion 92B is larger than the length dimension (for example, 50 cm) of the duct portion 92A. The duct portion 92C is substantially L-shaped in plan view.

  In addition, it is preferable that the longitudinal dimension of duct part 92A, 92B is an integral multiple of the basic module according to the reference | standard dimension unit of the building 10. FIG. For example, in the building 10 in which the reference dimension unit is a meter module, when 0.5 m which is ½ of the meter module is used as a basic module, the longitudinal dimension of the duct portions 92A and 92B is 0.5 × n (n is Integer).

  As the expansion / contraction part 93, expansion / contraction parts 93A and 93B whose expansion / contraction direction extends along the ventilation path are prepared. The length of the stretchable part 93B is larger than that of the stretchable part 93A. Here, regarding the stretchable part 93A, the minimum length dimension (for example, 12.5 cm) in the contracted state is L1, the maximum length dimension (for example, 25 cm) in the stretched state is L2, and the stretchable part 93B is in the contracted state When the minimum length dimension (for example, 37.5 cm) of L3 is L3 and the maximum length dimension (for example, 50 cm) in the expanded state is L4, the maximum length dimension L2 of the stretchable part 93A is the minimum length of the stretchable part 93B. It is smaller than the dimension L3 (L2 <L3).

  As accessories of the duct portion 92, a nipple flange 96 that can connect the duct portions 92 to each other and an end cap 97 that closes the opening portion of the duct portion 92 are prepared.

  Of the prepared air conditioning chamber 91, duct section 92, expansion / contraction section 93, nipple flange 96, and end cap 97, the air conditioning equipment 31 in FIG. 14A includes air conditioning chambers 91A, 91B, duct section 92B, expansion section 93A, 93B, constructed using nipple flange 96. In this air conditioning equipment 31, two duct portions 92B, two telescopic portions 93A, two in accordance with the separation distance between the air conditioning chamber 91A and the air conditioner 41 arranged on the end side of the ventilation path of the air conditioning duct 42, One telescopic part 93B and one air conditioning chamber 91B are selected.

  According to the above configuration, since the air conditioning duct 42 is formed by a plurality of duct portions 92 combined with each other, the air conditioning duct 42 can be installed according to the floor plan of the building 10 without changing the installation position of the entire air conditioning duct 42. The air-conditioning chamber 91 can be connected to the air-conditioning duct 42. For example, if the expansion / contraction part 93 does not match the separation distance between the duct part 92 and the air conditioning chamber 91 even when the expansion / contraction part 93 is expanded / contracted, the number of the duct parts 92 is increased, and the duct part 92 and the air conditioning chamber 91 are increased. Is included in a range in which the extension / contraction part 93 can be extended / contracted, the duct part 92 and the air conditioning chamber 91 can be suitably connected via the extension / contraction part 93 by extending / contracting the extension / contraction part 93. it can. In this case, it can suppress that the installation position of the air conditioning chamber 91 is restrict | limited by the installation mode of the air conditioning duct 42, and the freedom degree regarding the installation position of the air conditioning chamber 91 can be raised suitably. Therefore, the versatility of the air conditioning duct 42 can be preferably improved.

  Moreover, the alignment operation | work with the air-conditioning duct 42 and the air-conditioning chamber 91 can be facilitated by changing the kind and number of the duct parts 92 and expansion-contraction parts 93 which are used for construction of the air-conditioning duct 42. Thereby, the connection work of the air-conditioning duct 42 and the air-conditioning chamber 91 can be suitably performed even in a narrow space called the ceiling space 37.

  (3) The number, size, shape, and the like of the processing target region 64 in the air conditioning duct 42 are not limited as long as the processing target region 64 is provided in a state where the formation position of the chamber connection hole 63 can be selected. For example, when only one processing target region 64 is provided for any of the plurality of duct portions 51, the processing target region 64 only needs to be larger than the chamber connection hole 63. Further, when the processing target region 64 has the same size and shape as the chamber connection hole 63, it is sufficient that the processing target regions 64 provided in the plurality of duct portions 51 are plural. For example, if a cut line is provided along the peripheral edge of the processing target region 64, even if the duct portion 51 is formed of a metal material that is difficult to drill, the size of the processing target region 64 is the same. In addition, it is possible to easily form the chamber connection hole 63 having a shape.

  (4) In the above embodiment, the plurality of duct parts 51 are arranged along the passage direction of the corridor 33, but the plurality of duct parts 51 are arranged along a path connecting the air conditioner 41 and the air conditioning chamber 43. It only has to be done. For this reason, the some duct part 51 may be arranged along the up-down direction. Further, the installation location of the air conditioning duct 42 may be an interstory space, an underfloor space, or a wall space, in addition to the ceiling back space 37. Further, the processing target region 64 may be set on the upper surface portion or the lower surface portion of the duct portion 51.

  (5) In the above embodiment, the conditioned air supplied from the air conditioner 41 to the living room 32 flows through the air conditioning duct 42, but the return air taken into the air conditioner 41 from the living room 32 flows through the air conditioning duct 42. May be. In addition to the air conditioner 41, the air conditioner includes a ventilator capable of air conditioning a living space such as the living room 32 by performing ventilation. In this case, outside air taken into the living space from the outside and inside air discharged from the living space to the outside flow through the air conditioning duct 42. In short, any structure may be used as long as air for air conditioning the living space flows through the air conditioning duct 42.

  (6) Above the corridor 33, the first ceiling member 28 and the ceiling beam 25 may not be provided. In this case, at the stage of manufacturing the building unit 20 at the factory, the first ceiling surface material 28 and the ceiling beam 25 need not be installed at the upper position of the corridor 33. And work load can be reduced.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Building, 20 ... Building unit, 21 ... Pillar, 22 ... Ceiling beam, 25 ... Ceiling beam, 28 ... Upper ceiling material, 32 ... Living room, 33 ... Hallway, 35 ... Partition wall, 37 ... Ceiling space, 37b ... lower space part, 41 ... air conditioner as air conditioning equipment, 42 ... air conditioning duct, 43 ... air conditioning chamber, 47 ... wall communication hole, 51 ... duct part, 51A ... first duct part as a straight duct part, 51B ... 2nd duct part as curved duct part, 51D ... 4th duct part as curved duct part, 52 ... Opening part, 63 ... Connection hole for chamber, 64 ... Region to be processed, 72 ... Lower ceiling foundation, 73 ... Lower ceiling surface material, 91 ... air conditioning chamber, 92 ... duct part, 93 ... telescopic part.

Claims (9)

An air conditioning duct through which air for air conditioning the living space flows,
An air conditioning chamber connected to the air conditioning duct, for blowing out air flowing through the air conditioning duct into the living space, or taking air from the living space and flowing into the air conditioning duct;
With
A plurality of processing target regions capable of processing a chamber connection hole for connecting the air conditioning chamber are provided on an outer peripheral portion of the air conditioning duct, and at least one of the plurality of processing target regions includes the above-described processing target region. A building air conditioning system, wherein a chamber connection hole is processed, and the air conditioning chamber is connected to the chamber connection hole. The air conditioning duct has a plurality of duct portions arranged along the ventilation path of the air conditioning duct,
The plurality of duct parts include a straight duct part that forms a straight part in a ventilation path of the air conditioning duct, and a bent duct part that forms a bent part,
The adjacent duct parts are connected to each other by the open parts, the straight duct part has two open parts arranged along the straight part, and the bent duct part is the bent part. Having at least two of the openings arranged along a bend,
2. The building air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the region to be processed is provided in at least one of a plurality of peripheral surface portions in each of the straight duct portion and the bent duct portion. In the straight duct portion, the opening portion is not provided in the peripheral surface portion having the processing target region,
In the bent duct portion, the position of one open portion of the two open portions and the peripheral surface portion having the work target region with respect to the positions of the work target region and the open portion of the straight duct portion. The building air conditioning equipment according to claim 2, wherein: An air conditioning duct through which air for air conditioning the living space flows,
An air conditioning chamber connected to the air conditioning duct, for blowing air flowing through the air conditioning duct into the living space or taking air from the living space and flowing into the air conditioning duct;
With
The air conditioning duct is
A plurality of duct portions that are molded into a predetermined length dimension determined in advance and combined with a plurality of distances between the air conditioning equipment and the air conditioning chamber to form a ventilation path of the air conditioning duct;
An extendable telescopic part that is provided between the duct part and the air conditioning chamber and connects the duct part and the air conditioning chamber;
A building air conditioning system characterized by having. The living space includes a living room and a corridor adjacent to the living room,
5. The air conditioning duct according to claim 2, wherein the air conditioning duct is provided in a ceiling space of the hallway, and the plurality of duct portions are arranged along a passage direction of the hallway. Air conditioning equipment for the building described. A partition wall for partitioning the living room and the hallway is provided, and the ceiling surface of the hallway is applied to a building provided at a position lower than the ceiling surface of the living room,
The air conditioning chamber is provided side by side with the air conditioning duct in the ceiling space of the hallway,
The building air conditioning equipment according to claim 5, wherein the partition wall is provided with a wall communication hole through which the air conditioning chamber blows out air or takes in air. Applied to unit buildings constructed by combining multiple building units with pillars, ceiling beams and ceiling beams.
The ceiling space of the living space has a lower space provided at a position lower than the ceiling beam.
The building air conditioning equipment according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the plurality of duct portions are provided side by side in the lower space portion. A lower ceiling member that vertically divides the living space and the lower space, and an upper ceiling member provided above the lower ceiling member and attached to the ceiling beam. Applied to the building
The air conditioning equipment for a building according to claim 7, wherein the plurality of duct portions are provided side by side between the lower ceiling surface material and the upper ceiling surface material. Below the upper ceiling material, a lower ceiling foundation to which the lower ceiling material is attached is provided,
The air conditioning equipment for a building according to claim 8, wherein the duct portion is supported from below by the lower ceiling foundation.

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