JP2014528478A - 腎症の処置に有用な組成物およびその調製方法 - Google Patents
腎症の処置に有用な組成物およびその調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明の実施形態は、腎臓障害または疾患を処置するための医薬組成物および方法に関し、特に、腎機能障害の腎前性、内因性および腎後性の原因を包含する、任意の原因による腎臓の低灌流による、内因性腎機能の変化による、または尿路の機能異常による腎臓障害、腎疾患を処置するための医薬組成物および方法に関する。こうした実施形態の組成物は、少なくとも1種の活性脂肪酸および薬学的に有効なキャリア、希釈薬、賦形剤またはこれらの組み合わせを含み、いくつかの実施形態では、少なくとも1種の活性脂肪酸は、単一の医薬組成物としてあるいは多成分処置レジメンの一部として別の処置形態と組み合わせてもよい。種々の実施形態の本方法は、有効量のこれらの医薬組成物のいずれかを、処置を必要とする患者に投与することを含む。
本組成物および方法を説明する前に、ここに記載される特定のプロセス、組成物または方法は多様であってもよいため、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではないことを理解されたい。また、説明に使用される用語は特定の形態または実施形態の説明のみを目的としており、添付の特許請求の範囲によってのみ限定される本発明の範囲を限定することを意図するものではないことも理解されたい。他に記載がない限り、本明細書で使用する技術用語および科学用語はすべて、当業者が一般に理解しているのと同じ意味を持つ。本発明の実施形態の実施または試験の際には本明細書に記載のものと類似または同等の任意の方法および材料を使用してもよいが、ここでは好ましい方法、装置および材料を記載する。本明細書に言及される刊行物はすべてその全体を援用する。本明細書のいかなる内容も、本発明が、先行発明によるそうした開示に先行する権利を有していないことを承認するものと解釈してはならない。
a)不飽和脂肪酸を水銀塩およびセレン化合物と接触させるステップ;
b)ステップa)で得られた中間体を、電子求引性基を導入できる試薬、酵素または反応物と接触させるステップ;および
c)ステップb)で得られた中間体を酸化剤と反応させるステップ
を含む方法により調製することができる。理論に拘泥するわけではないが、セレン化合物、たとえばPhSeBr、PhSeCl、PhSeO2CCF3、PhSeO2H、PhSeCNおよび同種のものは、下記反応のステップIに図示したように水銀塩、たとえば、HgCl2、Hg(NO3)2、Hg(OAc)2および同種のものにより促進され得る反応において、不飽和脂肪酸の1つまたは複数の炭素−炭素二重結合と反応して脂肪酸上に3員環中間体を形成することができる。
i) 一端に電子求引性基を有する脂肪族炭化水素を少なくとも含む第1の成分を、一端にアルデヒドを有する脂肪族炭化水素鎖を含む第二成分と塩基の存在下で組み合わせて第1の中間体を形成するステップ;および
ii) 第1の中間体からアルケンを生成するステップ
を含んでもよい。例示的な反応を下記のスキームIおよびIIに示す。
B6129S2/Jマウス(雄、3〜4ヶ月齢)にビヒクル(食塩水)またはシスプラチン(20mg/kgを含む食塩水)単独の単回i.p.(腹腔内)注射を投与した。20分後、シスプラチン群を無作為に割り付けてOA−NO2(400mg/kgを含むエタノール)または当量のエタノールのi.p注射を6時間間隔で48時間投与した。対照群も当量のエタノールのi.p.注射を同じ頻度で投与した。実験の終了時、イソフルラン麻酔下、1ccインスリンシリンジを使用して大静脈から血液を採取し、形態および遺伝子発現の解析のため腎臓を摘出した。
培養ヒト近位尿細管細胞(HK2)を用いて1.0μMのシスプラチンに曝露させると、カスパーゼ活性が3倍増加したが、OA−NO2によりほぼ完全に正常化した。
B6129S2/Jマウス(雄、3〜4ヶ月齢)にビヒクル(食塩水)またはジアトリゾ酸(20mg/kgを含む食塩水)の単回i.p.(腹腔内)注射を投与する。20分後、ジアトリゾ酸群を無作為に割り付けてOA−NO2(400mg/kgを含むエタノール)または当量のエタノールのi.p注射を6時間間隔で48時間投与する。また、対照群も当量のエタノールのi.p.注射を同じ頻度で投与する。実験の終了時、イソフルラン麻酔下、1ccインスリンシリンジを使用して大静脈から血液採取し、形態および遺伝子発現の解析のため腎臓を摘出する。
Claims (44)
- 有効量の1種または複数種の活性脂肪酸;
有効量の1種または複数種の造影剤;および
薬学的に許容される希釈薬、賦形剤、キャリアまたはこれらの組み合わせ
を含む医薬組成物。 - 前記造影剤はジアトリゾ酸、イオパミドール、ヨージキサノール、イオヘキソール、イオキサグル酸、イオベルソール、イオプロミド、イオタラム酸およびこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記医薬組成物はリノール酸、α−リノール酸、γ−リノール酸、オレイン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)、ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)またはこれらの誘導体から選択される1種または複数種の非活性脂肪酸を有する第2の脂肪酸成分をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 有効量の1種または複数種の活性脂肪酸;
細胞保護剤、アンジオテンシンII阻害剤、アンジオテンシン変換酵素(ACE)阻害剤およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される有効量の1種または複数種の第2の作用物質;および
薬学的に許容される希釈薬、賦形剤、キャリアまたはこれらの組み合わせ
を含む医薬組成物。 - 前記1種または複数種の第2の作用物質はアミフォスチン、2−メルカプトエタンスルホネートナトリウムおよびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記1種または複数種の第2の作用物質はイルベサルタン、ロサルタン、ラミプリル、エナラプリル、リシノプリル、キナプリル、ベナゼプリル、カプトプリル、ホシノプリル、トランドラプリル、モエキシプリル、ペリンドプリルおよびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記医薬組成物はリノール酸、α−リノール酸、γ−リノール酸、オレイン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)、ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)またはこれらの誘導体から選択される1種または複数種の非活性脂肪酸を有する第2の脂肪酸成分をさらに含む、請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。
- 1種または複数種の活性脂肪酸の濃縮された脂肪酸成分を個体に投与することを含む、腎症を処置するための方法。
- 前記1種または複数種の活性脂肪酸はニトロ−リノール酸、ケト−リノール酸、ニトロ−オレイン酸およびケト−オレイン酸からなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記脂肪酸成分はニトロ−オレイン酸である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 造影剤を投与することをさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 造影剤を投与する前記ステップは前記活性脂肪酸の投与前に、前記活性脂肪酸と同時に、前記活性脂肪酸の投与後に、またはこれらを組み合わせて行われる、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記造影剤はジアトリゾ酸、イオパミドール、ヨージキサノール、イオヘキソール、イオキサグル酸、イオベルソール、イオプロミド、イオタラム酸およびこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 細胞保護剤、アンジオテンシンII阻害剤、アンジオテンシン変換酵素(ACE)阻害剤およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される1種または複数種の第2の作用物質を投与することをさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記活性脂肪酸と同時にまたは同じ処置期間内にアミフォスチン、2−メルカプトエタンスルホネートナトリウムおよびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される1種または複数種の第2の作用物質を投与することをさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記活性脂肪酸と同時にまたは同じ処置期間内にイルベサルタン、ロサルタン、ラミプリル、エナラプリル、リシノプリル、キナプリル、ベナゼプリル、カプトプリル、ホシノプリル、トランドラプリル、モエキシプリル、ペリンドプリルおよびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される1種または複数種の第2の作用物質を投与することをさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記脂肪酸成分は、
前記1種または複数種の活性脂肪酸;および
薬学的に許容される希釈薬、キャリア、賦形剤またはこれらの組み合わせ
を含む医薬組成物に含まれる、請求項8に記載の方法。 - 前記医薬組成物はリノール酸、α−リノール酸、γ−リノール酸、オレイン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)、ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)またはこれらの誘導体から選択される1種または複数種の非活性脂肪酸を有する第2の脂肪酸成分をさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記腎症は尿路または腎臓の障害または損傷を含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記腎症は高カルシウム血症、高尿酸血症、尿中リゾチーム上昇、播種性血管内凝固障害、免疫複合体を介した糸球体症、パラプロテイン関連腎症、アミロイドーシスおよび尿路感染症または任意のこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記腎症は化学療法による腎症、放射線性腎症、造影剤性腎症、癌に関連した微小血管性溶血性貧血および微小変化型腎炎を含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1種の化学療法剤を投与することをさらに含む、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1種の化学療法剤を投与する前記ステップは、1種または複数種の活性脂肪酸の濃縮された前記脂肪酸成分の投与と同時に行われる、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法剤はアルキル化剤、代謝拮抗薬、アルカロイドおよびテルペン、トポイソメラーゼ阻害剤、抗生物質、モノクローナル抗体、ステロイド、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤、ホルモン、造影剤、非ステロイド系抗炎症剤NSAID、シクロオキシゲナーゼ−II(COX−2)阻害剤、アンジオテンシン変換酵素(ACE)阻害剤、アンジオテンシンII受容体遮断薬(ARB)、リチウムおよびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法剤はアザチオプリン、メルカプトプリン、ビンカアルカロイド類、エトポシド、テニポシド、パクリタキセルおよびドセタキセル、イリノテカン、トポテカン、アムサクリン、トラスツズマブ、セツキシマブ、リツキシマブ、ベバシズマブ、デキサメタゾン、フィナステリド、アロマターゼ阻害剤、タモキシフェン、ゴセレリンならびにこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法剤はシスプラチン、メクロレタミン、シクロホスファミド、クロラムブシル、カルボプラチン、オキサリプラチンおよびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法剤は放射線である、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 1種または複数種の活性脂肪酸で脂肪酸成分を濃縮するステップを含む、腎症を処置するのに有用な医薬組成物を製造する方法。
- 前記1種または複数種の活性脂肪酸はニトロ−リノール酸、ケト−リノール酸、ニトロ−オレイン酸およびケト−オレイン酸からなる群から選択される、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記脂肪酸成分はニトロ−オレイン酸である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物は、被検体に造影剤を投与した後に、前記被検体に造影剤を投与するのと同時に、またはこれらを組み合わせて前記被検体に投与される、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記造影剤はジアトリゾ酸、イオパミドール、ヨージキサノール、イオヘキソール、イオキサグル酸、イオベルソール、イオプロミド、イオタラム酸およびこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 細胞保護剤、アンジオテンシンII阻害剤、アンジオテンシン変換酵素(ACE)阻害剤およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される1種または複数種の第2の作用物質をさらに含む、請求項28に記載の方法。
- アミフォスチン、2−メルカプトエタンスルホネートナトリウムおよびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される1種または複数種の第2の作用物質をさらに含む、請求項28に記載の方法。
- イルベサルタン、ロサルタン、ラミプリル、エナラプリル、リシノプリル、キナプリル、ベナゼプリル、カプトプリル、ホシノプリル、トランドラプリル、モエキシプリル、ペリンドプリルおよびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される1種または複数種の第2の作用物質をさらに含む、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記脂肪酸成分は、
前記1種または複数種の活性脂肪酸;および
薬学的に許容される希釈薬、キャリア、賦形剤またはこれらの組み合わせ
を含む医薬組成物に含まれる、請求項28に記載の方法。 - 前記医薬組成物はリノール酸、α−リノール酸、γ−リノール酸、オレイン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)、ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)またはこれらの誘導体から選択される1種または複数種の非活性脂肪酸を有する第2の脂肪酸成分をさらに含む、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物は尿路または腎臓の障害または損傷、高カルシウム血症、高尿酸血症、尿中リゾチーム上昇、播種性血管内凝固障害、免疫複合体を介した糸球体症、パラプロテイン関連腎症、アミロイドーシスおよび尿路感染症または任意のこれらの組み合わせを含む腎症を処置するのに有用である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物は化学療法による腎症、放射線性腎症、造影剤性腎症、癌に関連した微小血管性溶血性貧血および微小変化型腎炎を処置するのに有用である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1種の化学療法剤をさらに含む、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法剤はアルキル化剤、代謝拮抗薬、アルカロイドおよびテルペン、トポイソメラーゼ阻害剤、抗生物質、モノクローナル抗体、ステロイド、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤、ホルモン、造影剤、非ステロイド系抗炎症剤NSAID、シクロオキシゲナーゼ−II(COX−2)阻害剤、アンジオテンシン変換酵素(ACE)阻害剤、アンジオテンシンII受容体遮断薬(ARB)、リチウムおよびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法剤はアザチオプリン、メルカプトプリン、ビンカアルカロイド類、エトポシド、テニポシド、パクリタキセルおよびドセタキセル、イリノテカン、トポテカン、アムサクリン、トラスツズマブ、セツキシマブ、リツキシマブ、ベバシズマブ、デキサメタゾン、フィナステリド、アロマターゼ阻害剤、タモキシフェン、ゴセレリンならびにこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法剤はシスプラチン、メクロレタミン、シクロホスファミド、クロラムブシル、カルボプラチン、オキサリプラチンおよびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法剤は放射線である、請求項40に記載の方法。
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US20130101514A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
US9271952B2 (en) | 2016-03-01 |
CN107913263A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
WO2013055899A2 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
IL232090A0 (en) | 2014-05-28 |
CA2851614A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
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