JP2014526526A - リゾホスファチジン酸(lpa)受容体アンタゴニストとしてのベンジルピペリジン化合物 - Google Patents
リゾホスファチジン酸(lpa)受容体アンタゴニストとしてのベンジルピペリジン化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014526526A JP2014526526A JP2014531124A JP2014531124A JP2014526526A JP 2014526526 A JP2014526526 A JP 2014526526A JP 2014531124 A JP2014531124 A JP 2014531124A JP 2014531124 A JP2014531124 A JP 2014531124A JP 2014526526 A JP2014526526 A JP 2014526526A
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- Prior art keywords
- piperidin
- methyl
- benzyl
- expression
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- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 5
- NZVZVGPYTICZBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpiperidine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1CN1CCCCC1 NZVZVGPYTICZBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 3
- WRGQSWVCFNIUNZ-GDCKJWNLSA-N 1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O WRGQSWVCFNIUNZ-GDCKJWNLSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 127
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910005965 SO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- GZWZQOYGKXFONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-1h-indole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(CN2C(CCCC2)C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3C=2)=C1 GZWZQOYGKXFONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IQMSPNHSPWELAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-6-methyl-2-[1-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(CN2C(CCCC2)C=2NC3=CC(C)=C(Cl)C=C3N=2)=C1 IQMSPNHSPWELAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OJOFGJOYTKTNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-2-[1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-6-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1h-indole Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C=2NC3=CC=C(F)C=C3C=2)N1CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 OJOFGJOYTKTNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BDKBNCKILMILOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-[1-[(3,4-dimethylphenyl)methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1CN1C(C=2NC3=CC(Cl)=CN=C3N=2)CCCC1 BDKBNCKILMILOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- DKXVMUSAJPOKQF-JOCHJYFZSA-N 2-[(2r)-1-[(3,4-dimethylphenyl)methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-5-fluoro-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1CN1[C@@H](C=2NC3=CC=C(F)C=C3C=2)CCCC1 DKXVMUSAJPOKQF-JOCHJYFZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OLRMYAAPFOHNRD-HXUWFJFHSA-N 2-[(2r)-1-[(3,4-dimethylphenyl)methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-6-fluoro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1CN1[C@@H](C=2NC3=CC(F)=CC=C3N=2)CCCC1 OLRMYAAPFOHNRD-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NBJDKJUIPOILKD-HXUWFJFHSA-N 2-[(2r)-1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1CN1[C@@H](C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3C=2)CCCC1 NBJDKJUIPOILKD-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LZCSBLQJPVGFBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-[(3,4-dimethylphenyl)methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1CN1C(C=2NC3=NC=CN=C3N=2)CCCC1 LZCSBLQJPVGFBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- TWMPWEBCEQSZAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-[(3,4-dimethylphenyl)methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-3h-benzimidazole-5-sulfonamide Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1CN1C(C=2NC3=CC(=CC=C3N=2)S(N)(=O)=O)CCCC1 TWMPWEBCEQSZAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OLRMYAAPFOHNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-[(3,4-dimethylphenyl)methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-6-fluoro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1CN1C(C=2NC3=CC(F)=CC=C3N=2)CCCC1 OLRMYAAPFOHNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FQWCWYFLZZZXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-3h-benzimidazole-5-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(CN2C(CCCC2)C=2NC3=CC(=CC=C3N=2)S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 FQWCWYFLZZZXKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NBJDKJUIPOILKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1CN1C(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3C=2)CCCC1 NBJDKJUIPOILKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QFOCLRLROCNMLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-4-[[2-(5-fluoro-1h-indol-2-yl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl]-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound S1C(CC)=NC(CN2C(CCCC2)C=2NC3=CC=C(F)C=C3C=2)=C1 QFOCLRLROCNMLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YCVYVPOQQDXIPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-4-[[2-(6-fluoro-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl]-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound S1C(CC)=NC(CN2C(CCCC2)C=2NC3=CC(F)=CC=C3N=2)=C1 YCVYVPOQQDXIPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SCIAOYUFSDEZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-[1-[(3,4-dimethylphenyl)methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-6-methyl-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1CN1C(C=2NC3=CC(C)=C(Cl)C=C3N=2)CCCC1 SCIAOYUFSDEZFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LDMIZGWIAFZNAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-[1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CN1C(C=2NC3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3C=2)CCCC1 LDMIZGWIAFZNAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FZXJCAJAGROONK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-6-methyl-2-[1-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound N=1C=2C=C(Cl)C(C)=CC=2NC=1C1CCCCN1CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 FZXJCAJAGROONK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XGMLIHFZNRVXAI-HXUWFJFHSA-N 5-fluoro-2-[(2r)-1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1CN1[C@@H](C=2NC3=CC=C(F)C=C3C=2)CCCC1 XGMLIHFZNRVXAI-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NRMDGJLVROYMCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-2-[1-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-1h-indole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CN2C(CCCC2)C=2NC3=CC=C(F)C=C3C=2)=C1 NRMDGJLVROYMCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XZQDCSDFFLUYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-2-[1-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CN1C(C=2NC3=CC=C(F)C=C3C=2)CCCC1 XZQDCSDFFLUYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NYACPLPGMSSHKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-2-[1-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1CN1C(C=2NC3=CC=C(F)C=C3C=2)CCCC1 NYACPLPGMSSHKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GQOMLCGNFQKYCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-2-[6-methyl-1-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-1h-indole Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C=2NC3=CC=C(F)C=C3C=2)N1CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 GQOMLCGNFQKYCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DRMAXGDSLXBBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-2-[6-methyl-1-[(5-methylfuran-2-yl)methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-1h-indole Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C=2NC3=CC=C(F)C=C3C=2)N1CC1=CC=C(C)O1 DRMAXGDSLXBBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FSVHLZXSAWCYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-2-[1-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-1h-indole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CN2C(CCCC2)C=2NC3=CC=C(OC)C=C3C=2)=C1 FSVHLZXSAWCYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DWCJVIMWGAXCOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-[1-[(3,4-dimethylphenyl)methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1CN1C(C=2NC3=CC(Br)=CC=C3N=2)CCCC1 DWCJVIMWGAXCOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HBVCXUNMLJPSFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2-[1-[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(CN2C(CCCC2)C=2NC3=CC(Br)=CC=C3N=2)=C1 HBVCXUNMLJPSFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BDKBNCKILMILOE-GOSISDBHSA-N 6-chloro-2-[(2r)-1-[(3,4-dimethylphenyl)methyl]piperidin-2-yl]-1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1CN1[C@@H](C=2NC3=CC(Cl)=CN=C3N=2)CCCC1 BDKBNCKILMILOE-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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Classifications
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、増殖性または炎症性疾患、例えば、哺乳動物における、がん、線維症または関節炎などの処置において有用である、一連の新規な置換ベンジルピペリジン化合物に関する。本発明にまた包含されるものは、哺乳動物、特にヒトにおける増殖性または炎症性疾患の処置におけるかかる化合物の使用および、かかる化合物を含有する医薬組成物である。
リゾリン脂質は、膜由来の生理活性脂質メディエーターである。リゾリン脂質は、増殖、分化、生存、遊走、接着、浸潤、および形態形成を含む基本的な細胞機能に影響を与える。これらの機能には、限定されるものではないが、神経新生、血管新生、創傷治癒、線維症、免疫、炎症、および発癌を含む多くの生物学的プロセスに影響を与える。
LPA受容体アンタゴニストは、特に、がん、線維症または関節炎などの増殖性または炎症性疾患においてLPAが役割を果たす疾患、障害または状態の処置における用途を見出す。
本願発明の目的は、増殖性または炎症性疾患、特に、LPAの亢進に関連する疾患、例えば、哺乳動物における、がん、線維症または関節炎などの処置において有用な、新規なLPA受容体アンタゴニストを提供することであり、それらの可溶性だけでなく、それらの活性の両方に関して優れた薬理学的特性、代謝クリアランスおよび生物学的利用能特性を有する、新規なLPA受容体アンタゴニストを提供することである。
結果として、本発明は、LPAアンタゴニストであり、医薬として有用であり、特に上述の疾患の処置において有用である、新規な置換ベンジルピペリジン化合物または、それらの立体異性体もしくは互変異性体、または薬学的に許容し得る塩を提供する。
R1’、R1’’、R2、R3、R4、R5’、R5’’は、独立して、H、Hal、OH、CN、NO2、NH2、A、NH(LA)、N(LA)2、COOH、COO(LA)、SO2(LA)、O(LA)、SO2NH2、SO2NH(LA)、SO2N(LA)2であり、
X、Y、Zは、独立してCH、C(LA)、C(Hal)またはNであり、
Qは、NR2、OまたはSであり、
LAは、1、2、3または4個の炭素原子を有する、非分枝または分枝アルキルであり、ここで、1つ、2つまたは3つのH原子はHalにより置き換えられてもよく、
R3は、HまたはLAであり、
Arは、0、1、2、3または4個のN、Oおよび/またはS原子および、5、6、7、8、9または10個の骨格原子を有する単環式または二環式の芳香族同素環または芳香族複素環であり、それらは非置換であるか、または互いに独立して、R5’、R5’’により単置換または二置換されてもよく、
Halは、F、Cl、BrまたはIである、
により定義される。
「LA」は、1、2、3または4個のC原子を有する非分枝または分枝状の直鎖アルキルを意味し、1、2または3個のH原子は、Halにより置き換えられてよく、例えば、メチル、エチル、トリフルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチル、1,1,1−トリフルオロエチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチルまたはtert−ブチルにより置き換えられてよい。
に示される通りである。
副次式1において、
R1’、R1’’は、独立してH、メチル、F、Cl、BrまたはSO2NH2であり、
副次式2において、
R4は、Hまたはメチルであり、
副次式3において、
R3は、Hまたはメチルであり、
副次式4において、
Arは、フェニル、フリル、ピリジル、チアゾリルまたはインダゾリルであり、
副次式5において、
R5’、R5’’は、独立してH、F、メチル、エチル、メトキシ、トリフルオロメチル、 ヒドロキシまたはニトロであり、
副次式6において、
R1’、R1’’は、独立してH、メチル、F、Cl、BrまたはSO2NH2であり、
R3は、Hまたはメチルであり、
R4は、Hまたはメチルであり、
Arは、フェニル、フリル、ピリジル、チアゾリルまたはインダゾリルであり、
R5’、R5’’は、独立してH、F、メチル、エチル、メトキシ、トリフルオロメチル、 ヒドロキシまたはニトロであり、
副次式7において、
R3は、Hであり、
副次式8において、
R4は、Hであり、
副次式9において、
Arは、フェニルであり、
副次式10において、
Qは、NR2であり、
R2は、H、メチルまたはイソプロピルであり、
Zは、Nであり、
Qは、NR2であり、
R2は、H、メチルまたはイソプロピルであり、
Zは、CHであり、
副次式12において、
Yは、CH、C(LA)またはC(Hal)であり、
Xは、Nであり、
副次式13において、
Yは、CH、C(LA)またはC(Hal)であり、
Xは、CHであり、
副次式14において、
Yは、CH、C−CH3またはC−Fであり、
Xは、Nであり、
副次式15において、
Yは、CH、C−CH3またはC−Fであり、
Xは、CHであり、
Qは、NHであり、
Zは、CHであり、
R1’は、Hであり、
R1’’は、Fであり、
副次式17において、
Qは、NHであり、
Yは、CHであり、
副次式18において、
Arは、フェニルであり、
R5’、R5’’は、独立してH、Fまたはメチルであり、
副次式19において、
R3は、Hであり、
R4は、Hであり、
Arは、フェニルであり、
R5’、R5’’は、独立してH、Fまたはメチルであり、
Qは、NHであり、
Yは、CHであり、
残りの残基は、式(I)について示された意味を有する。
エステル基(例えばアセチルエステル)を含有するラセミ体の分割のためのエレガントな方法は、酵素、特にエステラーゼの使用である。
これらの化合物を、本発明の化合物から周知の方法に従って製造することができる。プロドラッグの他の例は、本発明の化合物中のカルボキシレートが例えばアルキル−、アリール−、コリン−、アミノ、アシルオキシメチルエステル、リノレノイル−エステルに変換される化合物である。本発明の化合物またはそれらのプロドラッグの互変異性、例えばケト−エノール互変異性が生じ得る場合には、個々の形態、例えばケトまたはエノール形態を、個別に、およびあらゆる比率における混合物として共にクレームする。同一のことが、立体異性体、例えばエナンチオマー、シス/トランス異性体、配座異性体などに当てはまる。
用語「薬学的に許容し得る塩」は、無機塩基または無機酸および有機塩基または有機酸を含む薬学的に許容し得る塩基または酸から調製した塩を指す。本発明の化合物が1つまたは2つ以上の酸性基または塩基性基を含有する場合において、本発明はまた、それらの対応する薬学的に許容し得る塩を含む。したがって、酸性基を含有する本発明の化合物は塩形態において存在することができ、本発明において例えばアルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩として、またはアンモニウム塩として使用することができる。
a) 化合物のすべての立体異性体または互変異性体、およびすべての比率でのこれらの混合物
b) 化合物のプロドラッグ、またはこれらのプロドラッグの立体異性体もしくは互変異性体、
c) 化合物の、ならびに(a)および(b)で述べた項目の、薬学的に許容し得る塩、
d) 化合物の、ならびに(a)、(b)および(c)で述べた項目の、薬学的に許容し得る溶媒和物。
本発明はまた、哺乳動物における異常な細胞成長を抑制するための化合物または医薬組成物に関し、ある量の本発明の化合物をある量の別の抗癌療法と組み合わせて含み、ここで当該量の化合物および別の抗癌療法は、ともに異常な細胞成長を阻害するにあたって有効である。多くの抗癌療法が、現在当該分野において知られている。
1つの態様において、抗癌療法は、有糸分裂阻害剤、アルキル化剤、代謝拮抗薬、挿入抗生物質、成長因子阻害剤、細胞周期阻害剤、酵素、トポイソメラーゼ阻害剤、生物学的応答変更因子、抗ホルモン薬、血管新生抑制剤、インテグリンアンタゴニスト、例えばシレンジタイドなど、および抗アンドロゲン薬からなる群から選択された化学療法である。
本発明はさらに、哺乳動物における異常な細胞成長を阻害するかまたは増殖性疾患を処置するための方法に関し、当該哺乳動物に、ある量の本発明の化合物あるいは医薬組成物を放射線療法と組み合わせて投与することを含み、ここで当該量の化合物または医薬組成物を、哺乳動物において異常な細胞成長を阻害するかまたは増殖性疾患を処置するにあたって有効な放射線療法と組み合わせる。
実際の使用において、本発明の化合物は、従来の医薬配合技術に従い、医薬担体との密な混合物中の活性成分として組み合わせることができる。担体は、投与のために所望される製剤の形態に依存して多種多様な形態、例えば経口または非経口(静脈内を含む)を採ってもよい。経口投薬形態のための組成物を調製するにあたって、通常の医薬媒体のいずれも、例えば水、グリコール、油、アルコール、調味剤、防腐剤、着色剤などを、採用してもよい。
本発明はまた、
a) 本発明の化合物またはその立体異性体もしくは互変異性体、または前記の各々の薬学的に許容し得る塩、あるいはすべての比率でのそれらの混合物の有効量、および
b) さらなる医薬活性成分の有効量
の個別のパックからなるセット(キット)に関する。
例によって、当該セットは、各々が本発明の化合物の有効量を含有する個別のアンプル、および溶解したかまたは凍結乾燥した形態におけるさらなる医薬活性成分の有効量を含んでもよい。
本出願中に出現し得るいくつかの略語は、以下のとおりである:
略語
他に特定しない限り、すべての出発物質を商業的な供給者から得、さらに精製せずに使用する。他に特定しない限り、すべての温度を℃において表し、すべての反応を室温で行う。化合物をシリカクロマトグラフィーまたは分取HPLCのいずれかによって精製した。
ここで、式(III)
ここで、R6’は脱離基であってR6’’はHであるか、または、R6’およびR6’’は、式(I)で表される化合物を得るために、共に脱離基を形成する、
前記製造方法に関する。
アミノ化反応が求核置換である場合、好ましくは、R6’はHalであり、例えばClまたはBrなどである。アミノ化反応が還元的アミノ化である場合、R6’およびR6’’はともに脱離基を形成し、好ましくはカルボニル酸素である。
以下に提示する実施例は、本発明の特定の態様を例示することを意図し、いかなる方法においても明細書または特許請求の範囲を限定することを意図しない。
化学合成
この章において、多数の式(I)による代表的な化合物例およびその合成中間体のための実験的詳細を提供する。
代替手順:アセトニトリル(5mL)中の化合物4(100mg、0.50mmol)の溶液に、炭酸カリウム(69.1mg、0.50mmol)および3−メチルベンジルブロミド(92.5mg、0.50mmol)を室温で添加し、撹拌を15時間80℃で継続した。水および酢酸エチルを反応液に添加し、水層を2回、酢酸エチルで分離および抽出した。一体化した有機層を、硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。純粋な生成物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(ジクロロメタン:メタノール)により単離した。最終化合物5を無色固体(82.6mg、0.24mmol、48%)として得た。
例72化合物は、手順dと同様に、対応するピペリジン誘導体と1−(4−フルオロフェニル)−エタノンを反応させることによって調製した。
ブトキシカルボニルピペリジン−2−カルボン酸(540mg、2.36mmol)をポリリン酸(1.5mL)に溶解し、160℃で18時間撹拌した。混合物を氷上に注ぎ、酢酸エチル/ブタノールで2回抽出した。一体化した有機層をMgSO4で乾燥させ、濾過し、蒸発乾固した。残渣を、化合物11として同定し、さらに精製することなく使用した(462mg、1.95mmol、95%)。
表1に示すように、この手順に従い、以下の化合物例:例47、49、51、88−106、113−123、126−131、135、142を合成した。
1. LPA活性についての生化学的酵素アッセイ
アッセイは、LPA2受容体のそのリガンドLPAによる活性化の際に細胞で発生した細胞内カルシウムを検出する。この一時的なカルシウム流動を、商業的なカルシウム検出キット(例えばMolecular Devicesから)を使用してモニタリングすることができる。かかるキットの主な構成品は染料であり、それはカルシウムが存在する場合には蛍光性になり、−リガンドの試験ウェルへの添加の後の一時的な蛍光シグナルが、結果である。例えばFLIPR(Molecular Devices)などの読取装置を使用して、かかる一時的な「Ca−フラックス」シグナルをモニタリングすることができる。
シグナルを、基線を引いたピーク最大値に従って計算する。
LPAのアンタゴニストである化合物によって、細胞内カルシウムの低下した流動およびしたがってより低いシグナルがもたらされる。アッセイを、マイクロプレート(プレートあたり384ウェル)中で行う。
細胞培養
培養細胞株 U2OS、組換え発現LPA2R
マッコイ培地 Invitrogen # 26600-021
DMEM Gibco #41965
ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン Gibco #15140
FCS PAA # A15-043
ジェネティシン Invitrogen #10131-027
PBS Gibco
HEPES Gibco #15630-056
HyQ−Tase HyClone #SV30030.01
10×HBSS Gibco #14065
1MのHEPES Merck #1.10110
NaCl Merck #1.06404
KCl Merck #1.04936
MgSO4×7H2O Merck #1.05886
CaCl2×2H2O Merck #1.02382
D(+)−グルコース×1H2O Merck #1.04074
BSA、脂肪酸非含有 Roche #10 77 58 35 001
リガンド(LPA)、1−オレオイル−2−ヒドロキシ−sn−グリセロ−3−ホスフェート、 Avanti #857130P
プロベネシド、水溶性 Invitrogen #P36400
検出溶液(カルシウム色素) Bulk Kit (Molecular Devices #R8141)
マイクロプレート384blck、cl底 Falcon # 353692
培地 マッコイ培地、10%FCS、1mg/mlジェネティシン
培養条件 37℃、T75フラスコ中5%のCO2
採取 PBSで洗浄
フラスコあたり1mLHyQ−Taseで剥離
インキュベーション5min
10mLの培地の添加
遠心分離
10mLの培養培地との再懸濁
アッセイを以下の手順に従って行う:
50uLの播種細胞(10000細胞/ウェル、DMEM緩衝液中)
37℃、10%CO2で24hインキュベートする
培地を吸引する
50uL、カルシウム色素1×HBSS/HEPES緩衝液を加える。
37℃で1hインキュベートする(「ローディング」)
RTで10min平衡化する。
5uL、HEPES緩衝液中の化合物を加える。
1000rpmで10秒振盪する
RTで15minインキュベートする
20uL、クレブス緩衝液/BSA中のLPA(FLIPR Tetra中)を加え、測定。
細胞を、DMEM緩衝液(DMEM、10%FCS、10mMHEPES、1%のPen/Strep)中に播種する。
色素ローディングを、HBSS/HEPES緩衝液(100mLの10×HBSS+20mLの1M HEPES+880mLの水、pH7.4)中で行う。
LPAを、クレブス/BSA緩衝液(120mMのNaCl、5mMのKCl、0.62mMのMgSO4、1.8mMのCaCl2、10mMのHEPES、6mMのD(+)−グルコース、0.2%のBSA、pH7.4)中に加える。
Exc波長: 470_495
Em.波長: 515_575
増幅率: 50
Exp時間: 0.4
Exc強度: 80
第1の読取間隔:1.00s
第1の読取の数:240
分注前の読取: 10
第2の読取間隔:1.00s
第2の読取の数:0
保存画像:なし
化合物のLPA2Rに対する阻害能を評価するために、IC50値を以下の表1に示すように決定し、それによって以下の区分を使用する:
IC50<0.5μM 「++++」
0.5μM≦IC50≦5μM 「+++」
5μM<IC50≦15μM 「++」
IC50>15μM 「+」
溶媒A:水+0.1%TFA
溶媒B:アセトニトリル+0.08%TFA
流量:1.5ml/min
勾配: 0.0 min 20%B
5.0 min 100%B
5.5 min 100%B
6.0 min 20%B
6.5 min 20%B
カラム:Chromolith Performance RP18e 100-3
(2)HPLC手法(極性)
溶媒A:水+0.05%ギ酸
溶媒B:アセトニトリル+0.04%ギ酸
流量:2.4ml/min 波長:220nm
勾配: 0.0 min 4%B
2.8 min 100%B
3.3 min 100%B
3.4 min 4%B
カラム:Chromolith Speed ROD RP18e 50-4.6 mm
(3)HPLC/MS
溶媒A:水+0.1%TFA
溶媒B:アセトニトリル+0.1%TFA
流量:2ml/min 波長:254nm
勾配: 0 min 5%B
8 min 100%B
8.1 min 10%B
カラム:Chromolith Speed ROD RP18e 50-4.6 mm
(4)例番号11、12、43、53、77、78および80は意図的に省略した。
Claims (13)
- 式(I)
式中、
R1’、R1’’、R2、R3、R4、R5’、R5’’は、独立して、H、Hal、OH、CN、NO2、NH2、A、NH(LA)、N(LA)2、COOH、COO(LA)、SO2(LA)、O(LA)、SO2NH2、SO2NH(LA)、SO2N(LA)2であり、
X、Y、Zは、独立してCH、C(LA)、C(Hal)またはNであり、
Qは、NR2、OまたはSであり、
LAは、1、2、3または4個の炭素原子を有する、非分枝または分枝アルキルであり、ここで、1つ、2つまたは3つのH原子はHalにより置き換えられてもよく、
R3は、HまたはLAであり、
Arは、0、1、2、3または4個のN、Oおよび/またはS原子および、5、6、7、8、9または10個の骨格原子を有する単環式または二環式の芳香族同素環または芳香族複素環であり、それらは非置換であるか、または互いに独立して、R5’、R5’’により単置換または二置換されてもよく、
Halは、F、Cl、BrまたはIであり、
但し、前記化合物は3−エチル−2−1[−(フェニルメチル)−2−ピペリジニル]−1H−インドールではない。 - 式(I’)
に準拠する、
請求項1に記載の化合物または、その立体異性体もしくは互変異性体、または前記それぞれの薬学的に許容し得る塩、または全ての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - より詳細に指定されていない残基は、式(I)について示された意味を有するが、
副次式1において、
R1’、R1’’は、独立してH、メチル、F、Cl、BrまたはSO2NH2であり、
副次式2において、
R4は、Hまたはメチルであり、
副次式3において、
R3は、Hまたはメチルであり、
副次式4において、
Arは、フェニル、フリル、ピリジル、チアゾリルまたはインダゾリルであり、
副次式5において、
R5’、R5’’は、独立してH、F、メチル、エチル、メトキシ、トリフルオロメチル、 ヒドロキシまたはニトロであり、
副次式6において、
R1’、R1’’は、独立してH、メチル、F、Cl、BrまたはSO2NH2であり、
R3は、Hまたはメチルであり、
R4は、Hまたはメチルであり、
Arは、フェニル、フリル、ピリジル、チアゾリルまたはインダゾリルであり、
R5’、R5’’は、独立してH、F、メチル、エチル、メトキシ、トリフルオロメチル、 ヒドロキシまたはニトロであり、
副次式7において、
R3は、Hであり、
副次式8において、
R4は、Hであり、
副次式9において、
Arは、フェニルであり、
副次式10において、
Qは、NR2であり、
R2は、H、メチルまたはイソプロピルであり、
Zは、Nであり、
副次式11において、
Qは、NR2であり、
R2は、H、メチルまたはイソプロピルであり、
Zは、CHであり、
副次式12において、
Yは、CH、C(LA)またはC(Hal)であり、
Xは、Nであり、
副次式13において、
Yは、CH、C(LA)またはC(Hal)であり、
Xは、CHであり、
副次式14において、
Yは、CH、C−CH3またはC−Fであり、
Xは、Nであり、
副次式15において、
Yは、CH、C−CH3またはC−Fであり、
Xは、CHであり、
副次式16において、
Qは、NHであり、
Zは、CHであり、
R1’は、Hであり、
R1’’は、Fであり、
副次式17において、
Qは、NHであり、
Yは、CHであり、
副次式18において、
Arは、フェニルであり、
R5’、R5’’は、独立してH、Fまたはメチルであり、
副次式19において、
R3は、Hであり、
R4は、Hであり、
Arは、フェニルであり、
R5’、R5’’は、独立してH、Fまたはメチルであり、
Qは、NHであり、
Yは、CHである、
請求項1または2のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または、その立体異性体もしくは互変異性体、または前記それぞれの薬学的に許容し得る塩、または全ての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - 化合物が、
2−[1−(2−エチル−チアゾール−4−イルメチル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−5−フルオロ−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール、
2−[1−(2−エチル−チアゾール−4−イルメチル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−5−フルオロ−1H−インドール、
2−[1−(3,4−ジメチル−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピラジン、
2−[1−(3,4−ジメチル−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−3H−ベンゾイミダゾール−5−スルホン酸アミド、
2−[1−(3,4−ジメチル−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−5−フルオロ−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール、
2−[(R)−1−(3,4−ジメチル−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−5−フルオロ−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール、
2−[(R)−1−(3,4−ジメチル−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−5−フルオロ−1H−インドール、
2−[1−(3−メチル−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−1H−インドール、
2−[1−(3−メチル−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−3H−ベンゾイミダゾール−5−スルホン酸アミド、
2−[1−(4−フルオロ−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−1H−インドール、
5−クロロ−2−[1−(4−メトキシ−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−1H−インドール、
2−[(R)−1−(4−フルオロ−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−1H−インドール、
5−フルオロ−2−[(R)−1−(4−フルオロ−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−1H−インドール、
5−フルオロ−2−[1−(3−メトキシ−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−1H−インドール、
5−フルオロ−2−[1−(4−フルオロ−ベンジル)−6−メチル−ピペリジン−2−イル]−1H−インドール、
5−フルオロ−2−[1−(4−メトキシ−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−1H−インドール、
5−フルオロ−2−[1−(4−メチル−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−1H−インドール、
5−フルオロ−2−[6−メチル−1−(3−メチル−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−1H−インドール、
5−フルオロ−2−[6−メチル−1−(5−メチル−フラン−2−イルメチル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−1H−インドール、
5−メトキシ−2−[1−(3−メトキシ−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−1H−インドール、
6−ブロモ−2−[1−(3,4−ジメチル−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール、
6−ブロモ−2−[1−(3−メチル−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール、
6−クロロ−2−[(R)−1−(3,4−ジメチル−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン、
6−クロロ−2−[1−(3,4−ジメチル−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール、
6−クロロ−2−[1−(3,4−ジメチル−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン、
6−クロロ−2−[1−(3,4−ジメチル−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−5−メチル−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール、
6−クロロ−2−[1−(3−メチル−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール、
6−クロロ−2−[1−(4−フルオロ−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−3H−イミダゾ[4,5−b]ピリジン、
6−クロロ−5−メチル−2−[1−(3−メチル−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール、
6−クロロ−5−メチル−2−[1−(3−トリフルオロメチル−ベンジル)−ピペリジン−2−イル]−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール
からなる群から選択される、
請求項1に記載の化合物または、その立体異性体もしくは互変異性体、または前記それぞれの薬学的に許容し得る塩、または全ての比率でのそれらの混合物。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または、その立体異性体もしくは互変異性体、または前記それぞれの薬学的に許容し得る塩、または全ての比率でのそれらの混合物を活性成分として薬学的に許容し得る担体とともに含む、医薬組成物。
- 増殖性または炎症性疾患の処置における使用のための、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または、その立体異性体もしくは互変異性体、または前記それぞれの薬学的に許容し得る塩、または全ての比率でのそれらの混合物。
- 疾患が、がん、皮膚の良性過形成、再狭窄、血管形成または血管新生に関連する疾患、腫瘍の血管新生、糖尿病性網膜症、黄斑変性症、線維症、膵炎、関節炎、乾癬からなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の使用のための化合物または、その立体異性体もしくは互変異性体、または前記それぞれの薬学的に許容し得る塩、または全ての比率でのそれらの混合物。
- 増殖性または炎症性疾患を処置するために医薬を調製するのための、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または、その立体異性体もしくは互変異性体、または前記それぞれの薬学的に許容し得る塩、または全ての比率でのそれらの混合物の使用。
- 疾患が、がん、皮膚の良性過形成、再狭窄、血管形成または血管新生に関連する疾患、腫瘍の血管新生、糖尿病性網膜症、黄斑変性症、線維症、膵炎、関節炎、乾癬からなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の使用。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または、その立体異性体もしくは互変異性体、または前記それぞれの薬学的に許容し得る塩、または全ての比率でのそれらの混合物を対象に投与することを含む、増殖性または炎症性疾患を処置するための方法。
- 疾患が、がん、皮膚の良性過形成、再狭窄、血管形成または血管新生に関連する疾患、腫瘍の血管新生、糖尿病性網膜症、黄斑変性症、線維症、膵炎、関節炎、乾癬からなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- a)請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または、その立体異性体もしくは互変異性体、または前記のそれぞれの薬学的に許容し得る塩、または全ての比率でのそれらの混合物の有効量、および
b)さらなる医薬活性成分の有効量
の個別のパックからなるセット(キット)。 - 式(I)で表される化合物の製造方法であって、
式(III)
ここで、R6’は脱離基であってR6’’はHであるか、または、R6’およびR6’’は、式(I)で表される化合物を得るために、共に脱離基を形成する、
前記製造方法。
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WO2016029146A1 (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-02-25 | University Of Washington | Specific inhibitors of methionyl-trna synthetase |
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