JP2014523137A - 光電デバイス - Google Patents
光電デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014523137A JP2014523137A JP2014519647A JP2014519647A JP2014523137A JP 2014523137 A JP2014523137 A JP 2014523137A JP 2014519647 A JP2014519647 A JP 2014519647A JP 2014519647 A JP2014519647 A JP 2014519647A JP 2014523137 A JP2014523137 A JP 2014523137A
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- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/055—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means where light is absorbed and re-emitted at a different wavelength by the optical element directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. by using luminescent material, fluorescent concentrators or up-conversion arrangements
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- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0232—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device
- H01L31/02322—Optical elements or arrangements associated with the device comprising luminescent members, e.g. fluorescent sheets upon the device
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- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/0543—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the refractive type, e.g. lenses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/0547—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
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- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/056—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means the light-reflecting means being of the back surface reflector [BSR] type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
− 全体をより小型化すること、
− レトロフィット及びストリートファニチャに関して、従来のパネルに対して構造上の一体化が改良されること、
− バッテリ団を小サイズ化する可能性、
− 太陽光放射の利用の改良、
− 従来のパネルに対して電力が増大すること、
− 夜間動作、
がある。
− 内側でデバイスを支持する容器であって、この容器は、好ましくは、妨害の理由で、適度な幅及び著しく平坦化された曲率を有する、容器。
− 外側の半分に関して、紫外線を集めるように構成された台形状のLSCを備え、内側の半分に関して、赤外線を集めるように構成された台形状のLSCを備える、リング状構造体。リングの中心には、その周方向の展開にわたって、ナノ構造を有するシリコンの層があり、その底部部分には、接点が収容されている。頂部及び底部キャップには、好ましくはリング面の約30%を被覆するミラーが配置されており、−集光器によって既に集光された−フォトンをシリコン層に搬送し、そのため、光電効果を得る。
− 光電パネルは、移動可能構造体を備え、この構造体には、上述した光電デバイスが取り付けられている。この構造体は、好ましくは、内側に同一材料の細長い薄板(spline)がヒンジ接続された硬質フレームを備え、この硬質フレームは、構造体に対して太陽追従能力を付与するために、それら自体の軸回りで180°傾くこと及び回転することが可能である。運動は、妨害が増大する影響を及ぼさないように、計算した寸法内にある。
b:2cm
c:1.1cm
d:0.1cm
e:0.3cm
f:3.0cm
g:2.0cm
h:0.5cm
i:1.0cm
l:5.5cm
角度α:24°
角度β:55°
リングの内径:5.5cm
リングの外径:9.5cm
リング高さ:3.0cm
Claims (21)
- − リング状形状を有する太陽光集光器(2)であって、
− リングの外側部分に沿って配置された外側コンベア(3)と、
− 台形断面を有する外側発光型プレート(22)であって、前記外側コンベア(3)から到来する発光型放射入射を受光するように構成された外周受光面(221)を有する、外側発光型プレートと、
− 前記リングの内側部分に沿って配置され、台形断面を有する内側発光型プレート(21)と、
− 前記台形断面のより大きい底辺が向くように2つの前記外側及び内側発光型プレート(21、22)間に挟み込まれたナノ構造を有する半導体層(23)であって、当該半導体層(23)が、前記外側及び内側発光型プレート(21、22)によって移送された放射を受光し、光電効果を生成するように構成された、半導体層と、
を備える、太陽光集光器と、
− 前記外周受光面(221)において入射発光性放射を集めて集光するように構成された搬送手段(3、5)と、
を備えることを特徴とする光電デバイス(1)。 - 前記外側発光型プレート(22)が、入射放射のうち紫外線領域の波長を有する一部を吸収するように構成され、光電効果を生成するような周波数で第1放射を前記半導体層(23)へ放射することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光電デバイス(1)。
- 前記内側発光型プレート(21)が、入射放射のうち赤外線領域の波長を有する一部を吸収するように構成され、光電効果を生成するような周波数で第2放射を前記半導体層(23)へ放射することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の光電デバイス(1)。
- ナノ構造を有する前記半導体層(23)が、馬蹄形状の構造を有し、ほぼ上向きのU字状を有するPドープシリコンからなる外側部分と、Nドープシリコンからなる内側部分と、を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の光電デバイス(1)。
- 前記搬送手段(3、5)が、前記リングの外周に沿って配置され、三角形断面を有するコンベア(3)を備え、
前記コンベアが、前記外周受光面(221)に沿う前記外側発光型プレート(22)の付属物である第1面(31)と、入射放射を集めて搬送するように構成された第2面(32)と、を有することを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の光電デバイス(1)。 - 前記コンベア(3)が、直角二等辺断面を有し、ミラーが付けられた第3斜面(33)を備え、
前記第3斜面が、前記第1及び第2面(31、32)と向かい合うことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の光電デバイス(1)。 - 前記コンベア(3)が、当該コンベアの前記受光面(32)にあるPE399Kristalflexの層または他の反射防止フィルムと組み合わせたplexit55の混合物から得られる、ポリメチルメタクリレートで形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5または6に記載の光電デバイス(1)。
- 前記搬送手段(3、5)が、1以上のフレネル型のレンズ(5)を備え、
前記レンズが、前記コンベア(3)を覆い、かつ前記コンベアから離間し、当該レンズへの発光型放射入射を前記コンベアに集光させるように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項5から7のいずれか1項に記載の光電デバイス(1)。 - 円を形成するようにそれらの間に配置された4つの前記フレネルレンズ(5)を備え、
前記円において、前記フレネルレンズそれぞれが、その四分円それぞれをなし、
前記フレネルレンズ(5)それぞれが、前記コンベア(3)に各別に属する前記第2面(32)の部分において入射放射を集光するのに適していることを特徴とする請求項6及び8に記載の光電デバイス(1)。 - 前記外側及び内側発光型プレート(22、21)が、plexit55の混合物から得られるポリメチルメタクリレートで形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の光電デバイス(1)。
- 前記外側発光型プレート(22)が、それぞれが斜面に沿って各別に配置された一対の外側反射ストリップ(222、223)を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の光電デバイス(1)。
- 前記内側発光型プレート(21)が、それぞれが斜面に沿って各別に配置された一対の内側発光ストリップ(211、212)と、その台形断面のより小さい底辺に沿って配置された反射ストリップ(213)と、を備えることを特徴とする請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の光電デバイス(1)。
- 前記外側及び内側発光型プレート(22、21)が、燐光発光効果を生成するのに適した顔料を内側に備えることを特徴とする請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の光電デバイス(1)。
- 前記顔料が、「黄緑」タイプからなることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の光電デバイス(1)。
- それぞれが前記リングの各側に配置された4つの半球状のカバー(7)を備えることを特徴とする請求項11及び12に記載の光電デバイス(1)。
- 前記太陽光集光器(2)に関連付けられた冷却システムをさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1から15のいずれか1項に記載の光電デバイス(1)。
- 前記冷却システムが、冷却剤が備えられた1以上の冷却チャネル(10)を備えることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の光電デバイス(1)。
- 前記冷却チャネル(10)が、半球状の前記カバー(7)の内側に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項15及び17に記載の光電デバイス(1)。
- 内側に挿入されかつ支持される容器(4)を備え、
前記容器が、上方に関して円形に配置された4つの前記フレネルレンズ(5)によって閉塞されていることを特徴とする請求項9及び1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の光電デバイス(1)。 - 格納タイプの格子構造における交点に配置された請求項1から19のいずれか1項に記載の複数の光電デバイス(1)を備えることを特徴とする光電パネル(100)。
- 太陽追従移動システム(200)をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項20に記載の光電パネル(100)。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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IT000361A ITRM20110361A1 (it) | 2011-07-11 | 2011-07-11 | Dispositivo fotovoltaico. |
ITRM2011A000361 | 2011-07-11 | ||
PCT/IB2012/051934 WO2013008105A1 (en) | 2011-07-11 | 2012-04-18 | Photovoltaic device |
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JP2014523137A true JP2014523137A (ja) | 2014-09-08 |
JP6165140B2 JP6165140B2 (ja) | 2017-07-19 |
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JP2014519647A Expired - Fee Related JP6165140B2 (ja) | 2011-07-11 | 2012-04-18 | 光電デバイス |
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US (1) | US20140345672A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2695204B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6165140B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103597611A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2012282149B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013033470B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2535648T3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL229332B (ja) |
IT (1) | ITRM20110361A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2587530C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013008105A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201309509B (ja) |
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FR3079693A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-31 | 2019-10-04 | Francois Geli | Production d’electricite photovoltaique en immeuble avec balcons ou verandas d’appartement |
EP3745469A1 (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-02 | Insolight SA | Optomechanical system with hybrid architecture and corresponding method for converting light energy |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5124888A (ja) * | 1974-08-23 | 1976-02-28 | Hitachi Ltd | |
JPS59176690A (ja) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-10-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 太陽電池時計 |
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2011
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2012
- 2012-04-18 RU RU2013152797/28A patent/RU2587530C2/ru active
- 2012-04-18 CN CN201280025388.XA patent/CN103597611A/zh active Pending
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- 2012-04-18 JP JP2014519647A patent/JP6165140B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-18 EP EP12726183.2A patent/EP2695204B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-04-18 ES ES12726183.2T patent/ES2535648T3/es active Active
- 2012-04-18 US US14/117,584 patent/US20140345672A1/en not_active Abandoned
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RU2587530C2 (ru) | 2016-06-20 |
US20140345672A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
AU2012282149B2 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
EP2695204B1 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
ZA201309509B (en) | 2014-08-27 |
CN103597611A (zh) | 2014-02-19 |
JP6165140B2 (ja) | 2017-07-19 |
AU2012282149A1 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
ITRM20110361A1 (it) | 2013-01-12 |
BR112013033470A2 (pt) | 2017-01-24 |
BR112013033470B1 (pt) | 2021-04-20 |
WO2013008105A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 |
RU2013152797A (ru) | 2015-08-20 |
EP2695204A1 (en) | 2014-02-12 |
IL229332A0 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
IL229332B (en) | 2018-01-31 |
ES2535648T3 (es) | 2015-05-13 |
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