JP2014514605A - 低周波数エフェクトチャネルのための複雑さが低減された変換 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
図1は、送信機100と受信機200とを有する2チャネルオーディオ符号化システムの概略図である。送信機100は、パス11,12から入力オーディオ信号の2つのチャネルを受信する。解析フィルタバンク111,112は、入力オーディオ信号のスペクトルコンテンツを表現する第1周波数サブバンド信号セットを取得するため、入力オーディオチャネルに適用される。これらの解析フィルタバンクは、時間領域から周波数領域への変換により実現される。エンコーダ120は、パス20に沿ってわたされる符号化情報を生成するため、第1周波数サブバンド信号セットに符号化処理を適用する。受信機200は、パス20から符号化情報を受信する。デコーダ220は、第2周波数サブバンド信号セットを取得するため、符号化情報に復号化処理を適用する。合成フィルタバンク231,232は、パス31,32に沿ってわたされる出力オーディオ信号の2以上のチャネルを生成するため、第2周波数サブバンド信号セットに適用される。これらの合成フィルタバンクは、周波数領域から時間領域への変換により実現される。パス20は、符号化情報を搬送又は記録可能なブロードキャスト媒体、ポイント・ツー・ポイント通信媒体、記録媒体又は他の何れかの媒体であってもよい。
合成フィルタバンクは、上述された逆離散コサイン変換(IDCT)及び逆修正離散コサイン変換(IMDCT)の多数の変形を含む広範な周波数領域から時間領域への変換により実現可能である。これらの変換を直接的に規定するアルゴリズムは、“ダイレクト変換”と呼ばれる。
ダイレクトIMDCTが、式2に示される。それの補完的な修正離散コサイン変換(MDCT)が、式1に示される。
IMDCTの適切な処理は、適切に設計された合成ウィンドウ機能を変換により生成される時間領域サンプルに適用することを含む。当該ウィンドウ化処理から取得される時間領域信号サンプルは、
変換分解技術は、周波数領域変換係数ブロックの変換係数の一部がゼロに等しいと知られる限定的帯域幅信号についてフォールディッド変換を実行するためのより効率的な方法を導出するのに利用されてもよい。この分解技術は、フォールディッド変換を等価な2次元変換として表現し、当該2次元変換を1次元垂直変換と、その後の1次元水平方向の逆離散フーリエ変換(IDFT)のバンクに分解することから構成される。垂直変換はQに等しい長さを有し、水平コンプレックスIDFTのバンクは、各変換がPに等しい長さを有するQ個の変換を有し、ここで、P及びQは整数であり、PとQとの積はフォールディッド変換の長さに等しい。
上述された変換分解技術と組み合わされるフォールディッド技術の効率性は、式9に示されるような垂直変換とプリプロセッサ段階401とを1つの処理に統合することによってさらに向上させることができる。これは、図3に概略的に示される。
本発明の各種態様を含む装置は、汎用コンピュータに見出せるものと類似するコンポーネントに接続されるデジタル信号プロセッサ(DSP)回路など、より特殊なコンポーネントを含むコンピュータ又は他の装置による実行用のソフトウェアを含む各種方法により実現されてもよい。図5は、本発明の態様を実現するのに利用されてもよい装置70の概略的なブロック図である。プロセッサ72は、計算リソースを提供する。RAM73は、処理用にプロセッサ72により利用されるシステムRAM(Random Access Memory)である。ROM74は、装置70を動作させるのに必要なプログラムを格納し、おそらく本発明の各種態様を実行するためのROM(Read Only Memory)などの永続的なストレージの形態を表す。I/Oコントロール75は、通信チャネル76,77を介し信号を送受信するためのインタフェース回路を表す。図示された実施例では、すべての主要なシステムコンポーネントが、複数の物理的又は論理的バスを表してもよいバス71に接続する。しかしながら、バスアーキテクチャは、本発明を実現するのに必要とされない。
Claims (7)
- デジタルオーディオ信号を処理する方法であって、
実数変換係数のブロックを受信するステップであって、前記ブロックはK個の実数変換係数を有し、前記実数変換係数のL個のみが限定的帯域幅のオーディオ信号のスペクトル成分を表し、1/2L<M<Kであり、Mは2の冪乗である、前記受信するステップと、
前記限定的帯域幅のオーディオ信号のスペクトル成分を表すL個の実数変換係数を含むM個の複素数変換係数から導出される複素数係数のブロックに対して、長さRの第1変換を適用するステップであって、R=M/Pであり、Pは2の冪乗である、前記適用するステップと、
前記第1変換の出力に対して、長さPのQ個の第2変換のバンクを適用するステップと、
前記第2変換のバンクの出力からN個の実数信号サンプルのシーケンスを導出するステップであって、N=2・Kであり、前記実数信号サンプルは前記限定的帯域幅のオーディオ信号の時間成分を表す、前記導出するステップと、
を有する方法。 - 請求項1乃至5何れか一項記載の方法のすべてのステップを実行する手段を有する、デジタルオーディオ信号を処理する装置。
- 請求項1乃至5何れか一項記載の方法のすべてのステップを有する、デジタルオーディオ信号を処理する方法を実行するため装置により実行可能な命令のプログラムを記憶した記憶媒体。
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US201161468373P | 2011-03-28 | 2011-03-28 | |
US61/468,373 | 2011-03-28 | ||
PCT/US2012/029603 WO2012134851A1 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-03-19 | Reduced complexity transform for a low-frequency-effects channel |
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US (1) | US10410644B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2691951B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5762620B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101411297B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103415883B (ja) |
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CA (1) | CA2826018C (ja) |
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PL (1) | PL2691951T3 (ja) |
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CL2013002762A1 (es) | 2014-03-07 |
DK2691951T3 (en) | 2016-11-14 |
MY166267A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
HUE030185T2 (en) | 2017-04-28 |
WO2012134851A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
CN103415883A (zh) | 2013-11-27 |
JP5762620B2 (ja) | 2015-08-12 |
IL227635A (en) | 2017-05-29 |
MX2013011131A (es) | 2013-10-30 |
UA107293C2 (uk) | 2014-12-10 |
ES2598827T3 (es) | 2017-01-30 |
US10410644B2 (en) | 2019-09-10 |
AU2012238001B2 (en) | 2015-09-17 |
US20140012588A1 (en) | 2014-01-09 |
EP2691951B1 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
EA201370207A1 (ru) | 2014-01-30 |
CA2826018C (en) | 2016-05-17 |
IL227635A0 (en) | 2013-09-30 |
EA030776B9 (ru) | 2019-01-31 |
CN103415883B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
HK1189699A1 (zh) | 2014-06-13 |
CA2826018A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
PL2691951T3 (pl) | 2017-03-31 |
KR20130116914A (ko) | 2013-10-24 |
KR101411297B1 (ko) | 2014-06-26 |
EA030776B1 (ru) | 2018-09-28 |
EP2691951A1 (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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