JP2014513243A - ターボ・エンジン、特に内燃機関 - Google Patents
ターボ・エンジン、特に内燃機関 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014513243A JP2014513243A JP2014509636A JP2014509636A JP2014513243A JP 2014513243 A JP2014513243 A JP 2014513243A JP 2014509636 A JP2014509636 A JP 2014509636A JP 2014509636 A JP2014509636 A JP 2014509636A JP 2014513243 A JP2014513243 A JP 2014513243A
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- turbine
- working fluid
- compressor
- turbine section
- disc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D1/00—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines
- F01D1/34—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines characterised by non-bladed rotor, e.g. with drilled holes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D1/00—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines
- F01D1/34—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines characterised by non-bladed rotor, e.g. with drilled holes
- F01D1/36—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines characterised by non-bladed rotor, e.g. with drilled holes using fluid friction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/04—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid having a turbine driving a compressor
- F02C3/045—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid having a turbine driving a compressor having compressor and turbine passages in a single rotor-module
- F02C3/05—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid having a turbine driving a compressor having compressor and turbine passages in a single rotor-module the compressor and the turbine being of the radial flow type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/36—Open cycles
- F02C3/365—Open cycles a part of the compressed air being burned, the other part being heated indirectly
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/16—Centrifugal pumps for displacing without appreciable compression
- F04D17/161—Shear force pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D5/00—Pumps with circumferential or transverse flow
- F04D5/001—Shear force pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 筐体と、前記筐体内の積層円板型又はテスラ型構造のブレードレス・タービン部(30;42;67;503)とを有する、特に内燃機関であるターボ・エンジンであって、
前記タービン部(30;42;67;503)が、前記筐体内の回転軸の周りで共通して回転するように配置された密な間隔の複数の円板(32;49;61)を有し、前記タービン部(30;42;67;503)が、接線方向の流れ成分と共に、前記タービン部(30;42;67;503)の径方向内部領域から径方向外部領域へと作動流体の流れを通過させ、同時に、前記円板(30;49;61)を回転させるために前記作動流体の流れからエネルギーを取り入れるように適合されている、ターボ・エンジン。 - 圧縮された作動流体を前記タービン部(30;42;67;503)に供給するために前記タービン部に接続された圧縮機部(40;66;501)を有する、請求項1に記載のターボ・エンジン。
- 前記圧縮機部(40;66;501)が、回転軸、特に前記タービン部(30;42;67;503)の前記円板(32;49;61)の回転軸の周りで共通して回転するように配置された密な間隔の複数の円板(45;61)を有する積層円板型又はテスラ型構造である、請求項2に記載のターボ・エンジン。
- 圧縮された燃焼生成物を前記タービン部(30;42;67;503)に作動流体として供給するために、前記圧縮機部(40;66;501)と前記タービン部との間の燃焼帯(41;64;502)を有する、請求項3に記載のターボ・エンジン。
- 前記圧縮機部(40;66)は前記タービン部(30;42;67)と同軸上に、且つ前記タービン部の径方向内側に配置される、請求項3又は4に記載のターボ・エンジン。
- 前記圧縮機部(66)の前記密な間隔の円板(61)と、前記タービン部(67)の前記密な間隔の円板(61)とが同一であり、したがって前記圧縮機部(66)、前記燃焼帯(64)及び前記タービン部(67)が、密な間隔の円板(61)のスタックの一体化された部分である、請求項4及び5に記載のターボ・エンジン。
- 前記圧縮機部(40;501)の前記密な間隔の円板(45)の少なくともいくつかが、前記タービン部(42;503)の前記密な間隔の円板(49)から分離されている、請求項3又は4に記載のターボ・エンジン。
- 前記タービン部(503)が、作動流体入口(521)をその径方向の中央領域に有するタービン部の室内に配置され、前記圧縮機部(501)及び前記燃焼帯(502)が、前記タービン部の室外に配置され前記作動流体入口(521)に接続される、請求項7に記載のターボ・エンジン。
- 燃料を前記筐体に導入する手段(44;62)が提供される、請求項1から8までのいずれか一項に記載のターボ・エンジン。
- 前記燃焼帯(41;64;502)において燃料を点火する点火手段が提供される、請求項4から9までのいずれか一項に記載のターボ・エンジン。
- 前記筐体が、流体入口手段(44;62;513)と流体出口手段とを有し、前記流体入口手段(44;62;513)が、接線方向の流れ成分と共に作動流体を前記圧縮機部(40;66;501)の前記径方向内部領域に導くように適合され、一方、前記流体出口手段が、前記流体入口手段(44;62;513)から前記圧縮機部(40;66;501)に入った作動流体を、その後、前記タービン部(30;42;67;503)の前記径方向外部領域から前記筐体の外部まで、前記圧縮機部(40;66;501)、前記燃焼帯(41;64;502)及び前記タービン部(30;42;67;503)を通過するように導くように適合されている、請求項2から10までのいずれか一項に記載のターボ・エンジン。
- 筐体と、前記筐体内の回転軸の周りを共通して回転するように配置された密な間隔の円板(32)のスタックと、前記円板(32)の径方向内部領域及び前記円板の径方向外部領域(34)近くの作動流体接続手段(31)とを含むテスラ型ブレードレス・タービンを動作させる方法であって、作動流体は、前記円板(32)の前記径方向内部領域近くの前記作動流体接続手段(31)を介して前記筐体に導入され、一方、前記作動流体からのエネルギーを前記円板(32)へ与えて前記円板(32)を回転させるために、前記作動流体は、接線方向の流れ成分と共に、その径方向内部領域から径方向外部領域まで前記円板(32)を通過した後、前記円板(32)の前記径方向の外部領域(34)近くの前記流体接続手段を介して前記円板から離れるように導かれる、方法。
- 前記作動流体が、空気、燃料、並びに空気及び燃料の燃焼からの高温燃焼ガスを含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- ブレードレスのテスラ型エンジン内のロータ円板として使用可能なロータ円板であって、好ましくは、高分子マトリックス材料(118)又はセラミック・マトリックス、特に炭化ケイ素マトリックス内に埋め込まれた、途切れなく接線方向に巻かれた繊維(100)、好ましくは炭素繊維から構成されるロータ円板。
- 密な間隔のロータ円板、好ましくは請求項10に記載のロータ円板のスタック(301)と、共通軸上に配置された2つの軸方向のエンド・プレート(302、303)とを含み、前記エンド・プレート(302、303)の厚さが、前記円板スタック(301)から離れると前記軸方向の半径と共に増す、請求項1から11までのいずれか一項に記載のブレードレスのテスラ型エンジン用、特にターボ・エンジン用のロータ(300)。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11165479 | 2011-05-10 | ||
EP11165479 | 2011-05-10 | ||
EP11170776 | 2011-06-21 | ||
EP11170776A EP2522808A1 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2011-06-21 | Turbo-engine, particularly internal combustion engine |
PCT/EP2012/002031 WO2012152447A1 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2012-05-10 | Turbo-engine, particularly internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014513243A true JP2014513243A (ja) | 2014-05-29 |
JP6005139B2 JP6005139B2 (ja) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=44583862
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014509636A Active JP6005139B2 (ja) | 2011-05-10 | 2012-05-10 | ターボ・エンジン、特に内燃機関 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9759067B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2522808A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6005139B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103620163B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012152447A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20180100700A (ko) * | 2016-02-02 | 2018-09-11 | 모나크 파워 테크놀로지 (홍콩) 리미티드 | 조합된 냉각, 가열, 동력, 압력, 일 및 물을 위한 호모폴라 dc 발전기를 갖는 테이퍼식 나선형 가스 터빈 |
US11274553B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2022-03-15 | Tranf Technology (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. | Pneumatic engine |
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US11208890B2 (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2021-12-28 | Green Frog Turbines (Uk) Limited | Boundary layer turbomachine |
EP3103962A1 (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2016-12-14 | Green Aurora (Gibraltar) Limited | Rotor for a boundary layer turbomachine and boundary layer turbomachine |
US10247201B2 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2019-04-02 | Nidec Corporation | Blower apparatus |
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US20170356458A1 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-14 | Nidec Corporation | Blower apparatus |
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US10550846B2 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2020-02-04 | Nidec Corporation | Blower apparatus |
CN110114554A (zh) | 2016-09-08 | 2019-08-09 | 绿青蛙涡轮机(英国)有限公司 | 边界层涡轮机 |
CA3044481A1 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-31 | McGuire Aero Propulsion Solutions Inc. | Rotary manifold for a cohesion-type drive |
CN106545363A (zh) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-03-29 | 肖长玉 | 一种微型无叶片式涡轮机 |
CN108868911B (zh) * | 2018-01-12 | 2024-03-19 | 刘慕华 | 一种发电系统及其控制方法 |
WO2020002702A1 (de) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | Erk Eckrohrkessel Gmbh | Scheibenläuferturbine, verfahren zum betrieb einer scheibenläuferturbine, einrichtung zur umwandlung thermischer energie in mechanische energie, verfahren zur umwandlung thermischer energie in mechanische energie sowie verfahren zur umwandlung thermischer energie in elektrische energie |
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CN109162811A (zh) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-08 | 至玥腾风科技投资集团有限公司 | 一种燃气轮机发电机及控制方法 |
US11105343B2 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2021-08-31 | Smith Flow Dynamics, LLC | Fluid-foil impeller and method of use |
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CN110985131B (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-08-17 | 长江大学 | 一种改进的圆环涡轮机 |
CN113389603A (zh) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-14 | 东南大学 | 特斯拉涡轮膨胀装置及回收压力能的发电装置 |
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2012
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180100700A (ko) * | 2016-02-02 | 2018-09-11 | 모나크 파워 테크놀로지 (홍콩) 리미티드 | 조합된 냉각, 가열, 동력, 압력, 일 및 물을 위한 호모폴라 dc 발전기를 갖는 테이퍼식 나선형 가스 터빈 |
KR102146473B1 (ko) * | 2016-02-02 | 2020-08-24 | 모나크 파워 테크놀로지 (홍콩) 리미티드 | 조합된 냉각, 가열, 동력, 압력, 일 및 물을 위한 호모폴라 dc 발전기를 갖는 테이퍼식 나선형 가스 터빈 |
US11274553B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2022-03-15 | Tranf Technology (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. | Pneumatic engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9759067B2 (en) | 2017-09-12 |
US20140102115A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
JP6005139B2 (ja) | 2016-10-12 |
EP2707574B1 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
EP2522808A1 (en) | 2012-11-14 |
CN103620163B (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
WO2012152447A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
CN103620163A (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
EP2707574A1 (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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